高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配(7)

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2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲)(含解析)

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解

专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。

【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。

考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。

若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。

考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。

2022年老高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：考点分类练(七) 词句猜测题——词义短语猜测类

考点分类练（七）词句猜测题词义短语猜测类Passage 1(202］广西南宁一模）Richard Ripl巳y knows he wouldn' t be th巳man he is today without one special woman.Richard and his brother,K巳vin,were placed into g_监应红豆�adoptive homes at a young age b巳cause of their parents’deep drug addiction.Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years,suffi巳ring abuse along the way.Richard and Kevin only saw each other巳very few months,but during thei.1visits,Mrs.Ripley grew to care for Rkhard,too.“Mrs.Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonald’s as Kevin always liked the food,and when she first noticed the scars all over my body，”Richard wrote.“She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.”Unfortunately,Mr.Ripley passed away from cancer shortly a仇er Rjchard joined由e family.But ev巳n川the face of hardship,Mrs.Ripley never once considered parting with Ke、in or Richard.“Nobody would have blamed h巳r for taking us back.But instead she took us to court and made it permanent，”Richard continued.“She must have been super stressed,but that’s not at all what I remember.I just rem巳mber the words that she gave me.It was always: 'You’m smart.' And 'You' re handsom巳．’And'You survived all bad things because you’re strong.’There are very few forces as powerful as a mother’s love.”Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance,Rich剑’d gr巳W up to be th巳strong,successful man she always knew he could be.He joined the Marines （海军陆战队）…and graduated from law school!And,of course,his mom was always there by his side,celebrating right along with him.Now,as a parent himself,Richard couldn’t be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.1. W hat docs the underlined word“disparate”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Wealthy.c。

2013届高考英语二轮总复习专题训练卷专题训练卷7 新课标(湖南专用)

专题训练卷(七) 高中新课标总复习(第二轮)·英语专题训练卷(七)(1)(10 min.)It's strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up.It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem.The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob's depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium(锂). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication.Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being.Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future.1. When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression? (No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________3. How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication? (No more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What can we know from Jacob's story? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________(2)(10 min.)For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities have competed in everything from Nobel Prizes to boat races. The academic competition runs deep: Oxford has tutored 25 British prime ministers, while Cambridge claims Darwin and Newton as its own. But today the wellknown universities launch into battle on iTunes, taking their ancient competition into the 21st century.The universities are meanwhile publishing about 450 hours of free audio and video clips of lectures, films and admissions guides for people to download to a computer or MP3 player. They will also provide podcasts(播客)advising students on applications, how to choose a college, and how to prepare for an interview.They deny the launch at the same time is designed to start an iTunes race, instead claiming it is a sign they are opening up to a wider audience. John Hood, Oxford's vicechancellor (副校长), said: “We hope that this service will make Oxford's diverse range of audio and video material more widely accessible to applicants, alumni (校友), supporters of the university, and the intellectually curious.” And Greg Hayman, head of communications at Cambridge, claims: “It's not just for students and potential students but for the wider public.”However, it will undoubtedly invite accusations(谴责) of a new battleground for the famous rivals(竞争对手). After_eight_centuries_the_competition_between_them_is_fairly_even:_Oxford has produced more prime ministers but Cambridge claims more Nobel Prize winners. So who is the winner in the wave of electronic competition? Let's wait and see.1. What battle do the two wellknown universities launch into? (No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________2. What do they claim the launch is intended for? (No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the underlined sentence “After eight centuries the competition between them is fairly even” mean? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What is the passage mainly meant to tell us? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________(3)(10 min.)According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message. Intonation (语调) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not using or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication. But often these gestures are culturebound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildrenmake the same gesture, it means just the opposite. Also, Americans often indicate “OK” with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means “money” to the Japanese and “zero” to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about —space. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated (有义务的) to apologize. But the size of a person's “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others. That's why it's possible to “read someone like a book”.1. How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. What does the gesture “OK” me an in Japan? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________4. Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________(4)(10 min.)Celebrate Earth DayApril 22 is Earth Day — a time of year when special attention is paid to environmental issues. It is an important day to the people of my home state of Oregon. Oregon is filled with thick green forests, and its residents are often actively involved in preserving its natural beauty.I recently had the chance to interview Michael Carrier, Oregon's National Resource Policy Director, about the significance of Earth Day in our state. “Salmon(鲈鱼) are very important to Oregon，” said Carrier. He explained that Oregon is devoted to maintaining its salmon population, and has issued special license plates with a salmon design. The plates have raised more than $2 million for the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (OPRD). According to Carrier, the OPRD invests thousands of dollars every year in numerous projects designed to improve salmon life, such as restoring streams to make them fishfriendly.When I asked about how kids could help the environment, Carrier responded that it is important for us to learn about environmental issues, and to keep up with new developments. He also suggested another way that young people can set to work. “Kidscan help by recycling，” said Carrier.Oregon will host several activities to celebrate Earth Day this year. The Oregon Gardens is the site for an educational event for environmental activists and community leaders. Many Oregonians will get in on the Earth Day action by volunteering to help clean up part of their communities. For some places, like the Oregon Zoo, Earth Day is every day, with special programs that encourage people to recycle throughout the year.Remember — you can do your part to help the environment. So this Earth Day, get out of the house, sign up for some earthfriendly activities, and have fun!1. When is Earth Day? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Find a word in the passage closest in meaning to the underlined word “preserving”.________________________________________________________________________3. In order to improve salmon life, the OPRD invests much every year. What's the result of the efforts? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What does the author advise children to do to celebrate this Earth Day? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________(5)(10 min.)When making decisions about land use, some say that human should come before animal needs in any case. While I agree that human needs should have primary consideration, humans have a responsibility to protect the land of animals.Animals adapt very slowly to environment changes. Many endangered animals can only live in one place, or live in some specific type of area, while humans, on the other hand, can adapt quickly to the changing and hostile environment. For instance, if people need to live in a very dry place, they can use technology to locate and drill water, or build pipelines to bring water in from outside. The residents in Xinjiang province dug underground tunnels hundreds of kilometers long to carry water to oasis towns such as Turpan. Because humans are more flexible while many animals are not, people should make an effort to use up all available spaces before encroaching upon the habitats of animals.Another important reason why people should protect animals is that the delicate ecological balance might be irreparably harmed by extinction. For example, if farmers chop down the forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy their homes of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next year the locust population can grow unchecked, and then the locusts can destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans also are harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.Finally, humans can learn some valuable things from animals. One example is inthe field of medicine. By observing a particular kind of monkey in south America, scientists have discovered that the monkeys eat a kind of plant when they get sick, through researching, the scientists found out that this specific plant also has medicinal value for humans. If the monkey's habitat had been destroyed to create more farmland, not only would we lose the monkeys and the plants, but we would also lose lifesaving medicines a nd the potential for medical research.To ensure a better world for both the humans and the animals, we have no time to waste and actions should be taken right now.1. What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Why can humans adapt to the environment changes quickly and easily？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________3. According to the passage, what benefits may animals bring to us humans？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________4. Why does the writer write this passage？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________(6)(10 min.)(长沙一中2012届高三第一次月考)Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor, ” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonderwhy their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.1. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________3. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word)________________________________________________________________________4. By “proactive language learners”， what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)专题训练卷(七)(1)1. On Labor Day.2. Because of serious insomnia.3. By eating spoonfuls of sugar with anything else that was on his plate.4. He had a hard time but never gave up.(2)1. iTunes/Electronic competition.2. To reach a wider audience. /To open up to a wider audience.3. The competition is one equally winning/neck and neck.4. The competition between the two universities is expanding to a new battleground.(3)1. (He feels) uncomfortable.2. (It means) money.3. Because they transmit more than the words (a person says).4. Because the same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.(4)1. It's April 22.2. Maintaining.3. Make streams better for fish to live in.4. Take part in some earthfriendly activities.(5)1. The reasons for protecting animals. 或Why should humans protect animals?2. Because humans are more flexible.3. Helping keep the ecological balance and do some scientific research.4. To call on humans to protect animals.(6)1. They think their grammar is good, while spoken English is poor.2. Because of/Due to a limited vocabulary.3. Fluency.4. Students actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English. / A student should actively seek out opportunities to improve his spoken English.。

高考英语二轮专题复习信息匹配提分训练(含真题,含解析)新人教版(1)

信息匹配\七选五\六选五Passage 1 (2011•辽宁卷•七选五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 72People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 743. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【文章大意】每个人都可能健忘，但是随着我们慢慢衰老，我们发现我们的脑子越来越迟缓，这非常恼人。

(全国统考版)2021届高考英语二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷(七)(含解析)-全国统考版2021

高考仿真模拟卷(七)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the man doing?A．Paying the rent.B．Looking for an apartment.C．Booking a ticket.2．What does the woman intend to do?A．Borrow a note.B．Go to class.C．Attend a contest.3．Why can’t the man accompany the woman?A．He has to go to a movie.B．He must do some washing.C．He’ll study for an exam.4．Who may help the man move?A．John.B．Mike.C．Sam.5．What is Henry like?A．Generous.B．Surprised.C．Unpunctual.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What did the man do yesterday?A．He helped a woman.B．He lost his breath.C．He was taken to hospital.7．What are they mainly talking about? A．Health care.B．The first aid course.C．Scientific research.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2015届高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配及任务型阅读(7)

2015届高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配及任务型阅读【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列六个网站的相关介绍：A.FriendsterThis social networking website allows the users to make new friends, most often based on their preferences, and communicate with them. It also allows the users to share messages, videos, photos, etc. With more than a hundred million registered (注册的) users to its credit, Friendster is indeed one of the most popular social networking websites in the world.B. Hi5Hi5 is a social networking website which is quite popular, especially among youths. Other than helping you stay in touch with your friends, this website also allows you to play online games. More recently, Hi5 has developed into more of a social gaming website, with the intention of providing a platform for game developers.C. TravellerspointQuite popular among travel and tourism enthusiasts, Travellerspoint allows its users to discuss their travel experiences through forums and blogs. Basically a travel guide, this website also allows its users to upload photos and maps of various tourist destinations in the world.D. TwitterWhat started out as microblogging website has quickly grown into a social messaging platform and one of the top social networks in the world. Twitter is a phenomenon that transcends (优于) social networking to provide an outlet for news, the buzz, and chat among many other uses.E. Last.fmBuilding itself as a social music site, Last.fm allows members to create theirown radio station that learns what the person likes and recommends new music based on those interests. In addition to this, you can listen to the radio stations of friends and other Last.fm members.F. LinkedInAs one of the top social networking sites for business development, LinkedIn invites people to be “connections” instead of “friends”. LinkedIn is somewhat similar to a job search website which is built on a social networking platform. The best part of LinkedIn is that it allows people to develop more contacts in the same field, with the intention of spreading their business.然后阅读下列人员的相关信息，把每个人与其感兴趣的网站匹配起来。

高中英语阅读理解——信息匹配题

阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配◆ 考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型，其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

这种题型，既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养，也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养，对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。

高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。

◆ 应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。

有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。

信息匹配题的解题技巧：1．巧用先题后文法。

先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。

对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。

这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。

2．巧辨关键信息。

采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。

3．巧用文体知识。

不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。

考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。

4．巧补省略文字。

信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。

高三英语信息匹配练习试题集

高三英语信息匹配练习试题答案及解析1. Saving money while travelingThere are a lot of matters to think on before going out on a trip. If you fail to plan the trip properly, then money will simply let itself loose from your pocket. Moreover, if you haven't planned a road map of your tour, then confusion is quite inevitable (必然的). 【1】Package tours. Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips.【答案】G【解析】G根据这一段的标题是Saving money while traveling旅行中节省钱，故选G 因此知道省钱旅行是非常有必要的。

【2】 Once you have accepted the package tour, all your expenses during the travel will be greatly reduced. You can save a lot in lodging(住宿 ) and traveling.Inexpensive lodging. Never choose expensive lodging if your tour is a low-budget one. People tend to spend a lot booking luxury hotels (豪华旅馆), and save little to enjoy other activities during the trip. This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim. Moreover, the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you.【答案】C【解析】C 根据上一句话提到Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips.旅行社会提供给游客很多吸引人的但比较时间的旅行计划，因此选C让自己时时了解这些项目的更新结果。

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配题40题

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配题40题1.Which of the following is the most important invention in the history of science?A.The printing press.B.The steam engine.C.The computer.D.The light bulb.答案：C。

本题考查科技史的重要发明。

印刷机是重要发明，但相比之下计算机对现代社会的影响更为广泛和深远。

蒸汽机推动了工业革命，但计算机在信息时代的作用更突出。

电灯泡改变了照明方式，但计算机的影响力更大。

2.Which culture has the longest history?A.Chinese culture.B.Egyptian culture.C.Greek culture.D.Indian culture.答案：A。

中国文化有着悠久的历史，是世界上最古老的文化之一。

埃及文化、希腊文化和印度文化也都很古老，但中国文化的历史更为久远。

3.Which historical event had the greatest impact on the world?A.The World War I.B.The World War II.C.The Industrial Revolution.D.The French Revolution.答案：B。

第二次世界大战对世界的影响极其深远，包括政治格局、经济体系、社会结构等多方面。

一战也有重要影响，但二战的影响范围更广。

工业革命主要在经济领域产生重大影响，法国革命主要对法国自身和欧洲产生影响。

4.In which field did Einstein make his greatest contribution?A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Chemistry.D.Biology.答案：A。

爱因斯坦主要在物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，如相对论等。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练(七)主旨大意题——标题归纳类

阅读理解题型分类练(七) 主旨大意题——标题归纳类A[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次联考]As 16yearold Torri'ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car crashed them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It's about to blow up! Get out！” Shaken but OK, Norwood crawled out thr ough the window as the driver's side door couldn't be opened.Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I am not shocked，” Simmons told ot hers. “She will always help any way she can.”1．What caused the car crash?A．Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection.B．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.C．Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard.D．The girls were too excited to notice another car.2．What was Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing the bystander's warning?A．She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.B．She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.C．She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.D．She opened the driver's side door and pulled her friend out.3．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A.She had learned CPR in school classes.B．She pursued a career in medicine.C．The bystander told her how to do it.D．She just earned her CPR certificate.4．What's the best title of the passage?A．The Breath of LifeB．A Frightening NightC．Power of KnowledgeD．An Admirable GirlB[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. In a study published in the EuropeanHeartJournal, a team found that going to sleep between 10：00 pm and 11：00 pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtime.The research included 88，026 participants in the UK.An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10：00 pm to 10：59 pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with the sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11：00 pm to 11：59 pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10：00 pm comparedto the sleep onset from 10：00 pm to 10：59 pm.“The body has a 24hour internal clock that helps adjust physic al and mental functioning，” study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement.“While we cannot conclude it from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtime may be more likely to destroy the body clock.” “While the findings do not show the conclusion, sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor—independent of other risk factors. If our findings are proved in other studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a lowcost public health target for lowering the risk of heart disease，” David added.5．Which is the best time for sleep?A．8：40 pm. B．9：50 pm.C．10：45 pm. D．11：10 pm.6．How is Paragraph 2 organized?A．By giving some data.B．By raising a question.C．By giving an example.D．By following the time order.7．What can be learned from David's words?A．Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.B．Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.C．Sleep timing is a risk factor related to other factors.D．Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Body Clocks Make a Difference to SleepB．Sleeping Late Is Not Harmful to Heart HealthC.Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart DiseaseD.Earlier Bedtime Is More Beneficial than Later OneC[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]Slurp & Sip is a cheerful bistro (小餐馆) in Shanghai that specializes insouthwestern food from Yunnan Province.Niu Yun, who hails from Kunming, Yunnan Province, opened her first eatery in 2014 after studying in London.“At that time t here weren't many choices for Yunnan food, and I think the province has so much tasty food and such a diverse food culture that I could bring to Shanghai，” she said. “After meeting a few good friends who also love Yunnan cuisine, we decided to open a simple Yunnan eatery focusing on street food to start with, introducing Yunnan rice noodles and street snacks I used to buy every day after school.”Opening this new restaurant after operating Slurp for a few years is a natural step for Niu Yun and her partners. The menu of Slurp & Sip pays homage (致敬) to Niu's origins with a major focus on Dai flavors.“My mum is Dai, and I remember every time she brought me back to her hometown the food really made a strong impression. From how they cook, the ingredients they use to the presentation, all are very special to me. Dai food is all about fresh and mixed ingredients, as well as natural and original ways of cooking，” she said.“I feel local diners shouldn't only know about crossbridge rice noodles and steampot chicken when we talk about Yunnan food. We have such a diverse culture with so many different minorities, so I decided to start with the one I'm the most connected with，” she added.Dai cuisine is characterized by a combination of fresh herbs, chilis and acidic elements. It incorporates lots of great produce from the province's southernmost prefecture.Dai food is also full of barbecue items often seen in night markets, such as roasted lemongrass stuffed fish, roasted chicken and roasted pork with Dai spices, all of which grace Slurp & Sip's menu.9．What motivated Niu Yun to focus on Dai flavors?A．Her education. B．Her family.C．Her origins. D．Her friends.10．How does Niu Yun feel about Yunnan food?A．It's delicious and popular.B．It's natural and organic.C．It's fresh and nutritious.D．It's varied and diverse.11．What can be said about Slurp & Sip?A．It's influenced by night market atmosphere.B．It combines Southeastern Asian flavors.C．It offers roasted items with Dai spices.D．It represents authentic Kunming food.12．What is the best title for the text?A．Try the Ethnic Dai Food from YunnanB．An Overseas Returnee's New CareerC．Slurp & Sip Is Back Here with Its LegendD．Explore China with Food and Drinks阅读理解题型分类练(七)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——心肺复苏术挽救了女孩的生命【语篇解读】Torri'ell Norwood开车时遭遇车祸，车里有三人顺利逃生。

高考英语二轮复习训练信息匹配7

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（28）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根据自己在音乐方面的兴趣（1---5）选择适合自己的音乐会，阅读下面音乐会的介绍（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们的音乐会，选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, hehasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. Thisweekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in westernmusic.2. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the pianois her favorite. Herparents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets.As a result, she doesn’tcare much about how much the ticket might cost.3. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The comingSunday (August 6) is hisgirlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn somethingnew.4. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has apart-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts.Since she does notearn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much. 5. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attendconcerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But accordingto the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.A BC DE F1—5 EAFBC。

高考英语专练--信息匹配

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A--F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

61.Y ou cannot have success if you don't know what it means to you . Set clear goals and be realistic . Y our standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing (追寻）after a vague goal . For example , you want to be good at your job . However , this is not a specific goal .Instead , specify this goal as : “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year , at the most .”This is a specific goal that when achieved , give you a sense of satisfaction and completion , making you feel successful and confident .62.Lookaround ---who has thesuccess thatyou envision(想象）for yourself ? What are they doing ? How do they approach a successful life ? Become their students . Ask them for advice . Spend time around them , if you can . Learn from them . They will bring you much useful experience .63. Successful people think big and act big . It can be scary to do , but if you don't , then how will you ever be successful ? Don't wait for opportunities . Dig them out . Successful people make big investments ( in their careers , in their business , in their education ) and all investments involve some degree of risk . Study your risks , and be brave .64.People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions . No matter where you are or what you're doing , look around and try to think of ways you can find , for example , what are people struggling with or complaining about ?How can you make life easier for them in an effective way ? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly ?65.Y ou should learn to persist . It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific(多产的)American inventor Thomas Edison replied: "I have not failed; I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work. So , if your first attempt didn't work, don't quit and don't give up."A. Don't be afraid of risks.B. Find ways to solve problems.C. Learn from successful people.D. Do not give up easily.E. Know the meaning of success. F . Enjoy facing your failure.Keys:61---65 ECABD。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练信息匹配71试题

2021高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配〔71〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

Rick, Bill, David, Jack 和 Tom是HY一家研究所的员工，他们正在寻找度假的地方，要亲眼看看全球气候变暖对地球的影响。

下面〔A, B, C, D, E和F〕是Mother Nature Network 提供的在不久的将来因全球气候变暖可能要消失的6个地方的有关信息，请你从中选出最合适他们去的地方。

选项里面有一项是哪一项多余选项。

1. Rick: I love nature. I think any place in nature is beautiful and worth protecting. However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I’d like to go to a place which will let me have a close look at the landscape before it is swallowed by deserts.2. Bill: I love sea, so do my wife and my son. I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea thoroughly—to see it with my own eyes; to smell it with my own nose; and to feel it with my own body.3. David: I want to get some information that will be of some help to see the damage pollution has done to corals so that we may have some idea to prevent them from disappearing completely.4. Jack: I love nature, but I don’t like travel long way. I don’t want to go to other countries. I plan to go to some place in my own country to see glaciers before it’s too late.5. Tom: I love nature and I also love travel. I plan to go to an area where climate-related disasters may happen so that I will collect some information for my research work although it may be a little dangerous.Globe warming is a serious problem. Climate change is rapidly altering the landscape of our planet. We may be one of the last generations to see some of theEarth's most cherished places. Here's our list of 6 places to see before they completely disappear.FCBAE制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。

高三英语信息匹配试题

高三英语信息匹配试题1.Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say –problem, I don’t want you in my life.【1】 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.【答案】D【解析】D该空所在的自然段主要讲诉的是问题会以不同的形式不同的感觉伴随着你自身和与你相关的人层出不穷。

所以，也就是说我们从出生以来就一直在和问题在做斗争，故答案选D。

【2】 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems.【答案】A【解析】A本段主要讲述talk对解决问题的帮助。

高中英语阅读集练-信息匹配-人教版高中全册英语试题

高中英语阅读集练——信息匹配1、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______【小题1】__Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.___【小题2】___ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book.___【小题3】___When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.___【小题4】__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If yo u don’t have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.__【小题5】___But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.B．Go to bookstores.C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D．Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll reallylove.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.2、Parents should help their children understand money．【小题1】so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example．1．The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier ．【小题2】when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．2．Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty．【小题3】If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain,‖You have enough toy trucks for now．Or,if the request is for many different things, say．―You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．3．【小题4】Begin at the grocery store．Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．【小题5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．A．Wise decisionsB．The value of moneyC．Permit the child to choose between themD．Tell your child why he can ---or cannot---have certain thingsE．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest3、Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities．It was crowded with customers．【小题1】Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers．With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.【小题2】It’s fairly easy to understand．To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退)．On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping．And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either．【小题3】 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets．She’s talked about creating “magnets(磁石)〞 to attract people back to the centre．【小题4】In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people’s shopping to their homes．【小题5】where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions．“My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide sele ction of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,〞 said a 28-year-old man．“I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,〞 said a 22-year-old girl.A．They have to pay increasing high rents.B．But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C．But that’s all changed.D．In another town, they set up night shopping centers,E．In another town, they set up a nursery,F．They can make a fortune overnight.G．Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?4、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配(77)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（77）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

第二节：下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Always be considerate of your friendsF. Make sure you understand the other speakerTelephone tipsIf the phone rings and someone speaks in English, don’t be afraid to answer it! The fear of talking on the phone in a second language will disappear if you practice often. Here are a few tips for helping you improve your ability to answer a call in English. 1._______________Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn’t clear because your teacher and fellow students know and understand you. Pay special attention to your weak areas of your pronunciation when you are on the phone.2._______________Don’t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Even native speakers ask each other to repeat and confirm information from time to time. This is especially important if you are taking a message for someone else. Learn the appropriate expressions that English speakers use when they don’t hear something properly. Don’t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. Keep your telephone in an area that is away from other noise distractions such as a radio or television.3._______________.Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. You might choose one night a week and take turns phoning each other at a certain time. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. You can talk socially, or role play different scenarios in a business environment. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see each other’s mouths.4. _______________.There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are accurate. Make sure you have a pen handy so that you can repeat the information and check your comprehension.5._______________.The way that you speak to your best friend on the phone is very different from theway you should speak to someone in a business setting. Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. It is possible that the person on the other line will think that you are being rude on purpose if you don’t use formal language in certain situations. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various waysone can start and end a conversation casually.Listening to someone on the telephone is like listening to a taped recording in class. The only difference is that you have to talk back! Follow the tips above and remember that practice makes perfect!BFDAC。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练信息匹配72试题

2021高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配〔72〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

HY长大的HY人气歌手Wang Lee Hom在承受CNN Talk Asia栏目专访时，答复了主持人Lorraine Hahn提出的五个问题〔第1—5题〕。

请从以下提问〔A、 B、C、D、E和F〕中选出与他的答复相匹配的问题，选项里面有一项是哪一项多余选项。

A.What do awards mean to you?B.How would you describe your style?C.What is it about acting that’s so attractive?D.How do you deal with this loss of privacy?E.How do you divide your time in acting and music?F.What gave you the idea to start the studios in the first place?Born in New York in 1976, Wang grew up in the United States. Blessed with a mix of brains and talent, he spent his youth performing in local musicals. While in university, Wang landed a recording contract in Taiwan. His breakthrough album firmly established him as a rising star in the Asian music scene. In addition to writing and producing his own music, Wang has also taken part in movie projects around Asia. He has won a great popularity, and now he is having an interview with CNN Talk Asia.1. ___________________WL: It is a school of hip hop, which is the way I like to think of it. It combines Chinese elements and sounds. I started it off in my last album called Shangrila. And this album combines the music of ethnic minorities, in China, in Tibet, and in Mongolia. It’s beautiful and origi nal to Chinese culture. And this new album calledHeroes of Earth combines Opera and Quen-chu, which are thousand-year-old traditions also unique to Chinese culture. Very unique instruments, costumes, singing styles.I don’t think anyone has ever done this before in the hip hop world.2. ___________________WL: Um, just the large quantity of work that I have to come up with. I produce for other artists and compose for them as well. And there are a lot of changes in music going on right now in Asia. And it’s really exciting so I decided that I’m going to need a studio in New York. I’m going to need a studio in Taipei. And maybe the rest I can get by with just my laptop.3. ___________________WL: Well, I started doing musical theatre. And I loved it so much from the age of 13, you know. Actually in 2000, I did my first movie and ever since then I’ve been enjoying doing movies. I don’t think I’m much of an actor. But I just love being surrounded by creative people and a lot of times doing music is a lonely struggle, especially composing, and arranging, producing my own albums. Acting, every day you get called and you’re surrounded by other actors and creative people.4. ___________________WL: The first time I won, like you just said, when I was 22, it meant a lot to me. It was like…I didn’t know I could make this happen. I didn’t know I could get this kind of recognition. So back then, it was huge increase of confidence. And I don’t want to say vanity(虚荣心), but confidence. I think every artist needs confidence.5. ___________________WL: Well, it can be a real pain in the neck. You know, I feel lucky that I can go back to New York and not be recognized and not be followed. At times it can be really, really annoying. Today many people own a cell phone that has a camera on it… and a blog. In the entertainment news, there’s a recent trend of journalists or mediajust going on to the Internet and saying “Oh, so and so saw so and so.〞 when they see a blog. You know, it’s completely irresponsible but in the blog what he says can become the title of the newspaper article.BFCAD制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。