高考英语专项练习题.doc
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东广州调研说明文225词★★★★☆Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the 2023 Understanding China Conference, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as1.________ window for the world to comprehend China's high-quality development. So,2.________ Guangzhou? Let's find out.3．________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.________ (treasure). In this city, you can sip (呷) a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum (点心) while gazing at Western-style architecture on Shamian Island.The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 5.________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 6.________ (establish) an all-round, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 7.________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.________ (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access 9.________ both domestic and foreign participants.Guangzhou's openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn, 10.________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022ꞏ全国乙卷应用文276词★★★★☆Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15：00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30Oct., 13：10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18thPortraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13：10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONCentury Thursday 13 Nov., 13：10 MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs. 13 Nov.2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.￡4. B．￡8.C.￡12. D．￡16.3．How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.B2024ꞏ东北三省质检Ⅱ说明文324词★★★★☆SWOT satellite is scheduled to be launched on Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital__resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What the turning point is at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it，”said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's program scientist.By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, SWOT can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless ofweather or the time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total gamechanger，”said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwater science leader.4．What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Technology. B．Climate.C．Oceans. D．Water.5．What is the major mission of SWOT satellite?A．To identify when global warming is worsened.B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.C．To study how oceans influence climate change.D．To explain why greenhouse gases come into being.6．What makes it possible for SWOT to measure precisely?A．The high-definition computer.B．Advanced radar technology.C．The three-dimensional image.D．An accurate map of elevations.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Solution to Climate ChangeB．A Breakthrough in Space TravelC．The Successful Launch of SWOT SatelliteD．The First Global Water Survey from SpaceⅢ.应用文写作[2024ꞏ济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的；2．具体内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高中英语2024届高考复习话题应用文专项练习(志愿服务+科技+交通)(附参考范文)
班级考号姓名总分一、志愿服务1.（2023.3福建模拟）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。
2.（2023.5江苏苏州模拟）教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。
寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。
内容包括：1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。
3.（2021年浙江模拟）假定你是李华，为响应你校“人人争当志愿者”的号召，上周末你和同班同学到幸福养老院开展了志愿服务活动。
请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
班级考号姓名总分二、科技1.（2023湖北武汉模拟）你校上周举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。
请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
参考词汇：智创科技触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future2.(2023广东模拟）假定你是李华，你校经常开展丰富多彩的科创活动，你的外国朋友John 发邮件向你了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.活动的意义。
科创：scientific innovation3.假如你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology Innovation Contest）。
请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括∶1.比赛目的∶2.主题与内容;3. 参赛方式。
班级考号姓名总分三、交通1.（2022.3浙江模拟新闻报道）假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 讲座过程；3. 活动意义2.每年交通事故会导致许多伤亡。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：50分阅读限时满分练【含答案及解析】 (4)
50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)A(2021·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’s High School ProgrammeCareer-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career paths with advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.Electrical SystemsEach student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The programme’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.Engineering TechnologyYou’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project-based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, you’ll pick your own real-world problems to solve and get ready for a college engineering programme.Sports Medicine Exercise ScienceThis science-based programme combines lectures, hands-on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the programme, students may earn college credits at various Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and “C” or better in Biology.Education ProfessionEducation Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with high school counselor(顾问) recommendation only.1.Which programme offers students pay?A.Electrical Systems.B.Engineering Technology.C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.cation Profession.2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.D.It has academic requirements for applicants.3.What can we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text?A.They are science-related.B.They are technology-centred.C.They stress practical training.D.They guarantee admission to college.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as mutton and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(樱桃萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.4.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.5.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig’s brain soup.6.What does the underlined word “catering” mean in paragraph 3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.cation.D.Fashion.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences between Hot Food and Cold FoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. “Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall well-being,” the researchers say. “For our participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to “know” when they weren’t feeling well and they’d move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏)” and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can’t offer. “Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,” Young says. “Animals don’t judge and are always with us.”8.About what did some participants hold different opinions?A.What pets were better at providing comfort.B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C.How they felt when their pets touched them.D.When pets could notice their owners’ discomfort.9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A.It is full of judgments.B.It turns out temporary.C.It benefits both parties.D.It is determined by pets.10.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A.Encourage pet connection programmes.B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.C.Select the best pet companions.D.Order workers’ friends to pay visits.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Humans need spiritual support.B.Pet-human interactions are common.C.Lonely people like living with pets.D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes.In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚).Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home but circumstances don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.Also, these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Zhao Ming from Tianjin, a frequent pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes towards pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Zhao said.12.Why do people visit pet cafes?A.To pursue inner peace.B.To appreciate animal images.C.To experience a clean environment.D.To have close contact with animals.13.What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Believe in.B.Approve of.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.We can conclude from paragraph 6 that pet cafes may.A.change our views of animalsB.teach us how to look after pets betterC.show us the importance of having petsD.remind us to value our family and friends15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB.Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC.Animals Turn into CompanionsD.Animal Lovers from Different CitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)If you’re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. 16Researchers found that 3 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 17 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate(脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7 percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common. 18 It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.19 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn’t as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, thefat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO. Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised, as was the intensity(强度) of exercise.The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.20 Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.A.It is based on the results gathered from 15 male volunteers.B.However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语高考词汇专项练习题(十五)(共三组,附参考答案)
班级考号姓名总分（一）(ham--heat)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 He was __________(英俊) and generally the center of attention wherever he was.2 I thought he __________(处理) the situation very well.3 My grandfather is getting old and can't __________(听) very well.4 With the __________(庄稼) finished, I was able to relax with an easy mind.5 No one knows exactly what __________(发生) but several people have been hurt.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 I hate __________ when people talk about me behind my back.2 The shirts __________(hang) on the line were blowing in the breeze.3 Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a __________(health) diet.4 I'd __________(happy) offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.5 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful __________ people with asthma(哮喘).6 He had hardly collected the papers on his desk __________ the door burst open.7 After a short __________(heat) argument, he agreed to pay the cost in cash.8 We must ensure that tourism develops __________harmony with the environment.9 This necklace __________(hand) down to my mother by my grandmother.10 We ___________(head) towards Kunming when our truck broke down.C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
2024届高考英语(新高考通用)压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇(观念、事理、现象类)含答案
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇（观念、事理、现象类）命题预测强的时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂体现。
命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。
预测1、说明文基本规律及解题要领高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。
说明文一般采用如下四部分：首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。
背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。
弄清文本结构有助于把握文章主旨和阅读重点。
观念事理现象类说明文阐述抽象事理、现象的成因、原理、本质、规律等内容。
结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述法（包括举例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
实验研究型文章一般会以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。
阅读时，首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，根据英语说明文思维模式特征，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题。
结尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应。
因此在做主旨大意、写作意图和最佳标题等题目时，需要重点关注首尾段落里面高频复现的词汇和内容。
2. 定位标志词，分析长难句，进行逻辑推理判断每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。
然后精读，找出那个标志词或者中心句。
英语高考练习题
英语高考练习题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选择最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of e-books has soared as more people turn to digital devices for their reading needs. However, the debate between e-books and traditional paper books continues. Some argue that e-books are more convenient and environmentally friendly, while others believe that the tactile experience of paper books is irreplaceable.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The environmental impact of e-books.B. The rise in popularity of e-books.C. The debate over e-books versus paper books.D. The convenience of digital devices.2. What is one advantage of e-books mentioned in the passage?A. They are less environmentally friendly.B. They are more convenient.C. They provide a tactile experience.D. They are irreplaceable.BThe local community center is organizing a charity event next month. The event will include a bake sale, a raffle, and a silent auction. All proceeds from the event will go towards supporting the local children's hospital.Questions:3. What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a new community center.B. To support the local children's hospital.C. To promote the bake sale.D. To organize a raffle.4. Which of the following will not be part of the charity event?A. A bake sale.B. A raffle.C. A silent auction.D. A talent show.二、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the choices given.The Smith family was on a vacation in the countryside. One day, they decided to explore a nearby forest. They packed a picnic lunch and set off early in the morning. As they walked deeper into the forest, they came across a beautiful lake. The children were excited and wanted to swim, but theirparents reminded them to be careful because the water was deep.5. The Smith family was on a vacation in the _______.A. cityB. countrysideC. beachD. mountain6. They came across a _______ while exploring the forest.A. mountainB. riverC. lakeD. waterfall三、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The Internet has changed the way we communicate. Nowadays, people can easily stay in touch with friends and family no matter how far away they are. Social media platforms (1)_______ (allow) users to share their thoughts, pictures, and experiences with others instantly. However, it is important to remember that not everything posted online is (2) _______ (true).1. _______2. _______四、短文改错There are ten lines in the following passage with mistakes. Each mistake is either a missing word, an extra word, or the wrong word. Identify and correct the mistakes.I hope you are enjoying your holiday. I'm writing to tell you about my day today. This morning, I got up at six o'clock and had breakfast quickly. Then I went to the library to study for my English test. I am very busy these days because the test is coming soon. I have a lot of books to read and many exercises to do. I hope I can pass the test. Wish youall the best.五、书面表达Write an essay of about 120 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Learning English"In your essay, you should:- State the importance of learning English.- Provide reasons to support your opinion.- Give your conclusion.参考答案1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. C7. allow8. true短文改错- Line 1: No correction needed.- Line 2: Change "quickly" to "quick".- Line 3: Add "to" before "study".- Line 4: Change "am" to "have been".- Line 5: Change "is" to "are".- Line 6: Add "the" before "test".- Line 7: No correction needed.- Line 8: Change "Wish" to "I wish".- Line 9: No correction needed.- Line 10: No correction needed.书面表达English is a global language and learning it is of great importance. Firstly, it is widely used in international communication, business, and academia, making it essential for anyone who wants to engage with the world. Secondly, knowing English opens up。
高考英语阅读专项练习题(含答案及解析)
高考英语阅读专项练习题语言知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMemory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. Strategies to improve memoryD. The functions of the hippocampus2. What are Mnemonic Devices?A. Tools used to improve memoryB. Acronyms used to remember people's namesC. Devices used to measure memory retentionD. A type of visual aid3. What is the purpose of repetition?A. To improve cognitive functionB. To commit information to short-term memoryC. To create mental imagesD. To group similar pieces of information together4. Which of the following is an example of visualization?A. Repetitively practicing a piece of informationB. Creating mental images to assist with memoryC. Grouping similar items togetherD. Using acronyms to remember a list of items5. How can organization help improve memory?A. Grouping similar items togetherB. Using acronyms to remember a list of itemsC. Creating mental images to assist with memoryD. Repetitively practicing a piece of information答案及解析：1、答案：C，解析：本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的技巧，所以选C。
2022年高考英语一轮复习：书面表达读后续写专项练习题10篇(含答案解析).docx
2022年高考英语一轮复习：书面表达读后续写专项练习题10篇一、读后续写1.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
During this past year, I*ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEEDAJACK （千斤顶），and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed trough her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw （锯子）from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I stared taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very hoDuv man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man*s hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up to the truck and give it to his wife as quietly as I could, I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
打印：高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇（附答案）
高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
选项。
专项练习一专项练习一For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans ． __1 __Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today ．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world ．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business ．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention ．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek hi fortunes ．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals ．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners ．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth ． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to m pants for the miners ．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more ．In In 1873, 1873, 1873, Strauss Strauss Strauss received received received a a a letter letter letter from from from a a a Jewish Jewish Jewish tailor tailor tailor named named named Jacob Jacob Jacob Davis Davis Davis who who who had had had invented invented invented a a a process process process of of of connecting connecting pockets with copper rivets （铆钉）.This made the pants last a long time ．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent ． 4 ．By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion ． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world ．A ．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States ．B ．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable ．C ．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since ．D ．However, he did not get much business for those products ．E ．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry ．F ．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture ．G ．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it ．should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．1 _ 2___ .So they are called "diseases of civilization"lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．3 . However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of tod They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．4___ 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cuttingFor the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, k n own as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 –nown as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 – team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). __2 Teams Teams compete compete compete against against against each each each other other other in in in a a a single single single –– elimination (单局淘汰) ) tournament tournament tournament that that that eventually eventually eventually crowns crowns crowns a national a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses. Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from littl –known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselv__5 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA. A. Husbands against wives. B. The players will go all out for the games. C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework. E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it. F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these ju stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the ―green – eyed monsterǁ and the UK is its home.Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and g each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __3 . But But there there there is is is also also also opposite opposite opposite evidence. evidence. evidence. The The The Organization Organization Organization for for for Economic Economic Economic Cooperation Cooperation Cooperation and and and Development Development Development recently recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate suc . People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. ―It is is not not not really really really success success success that that that the the the British British British dislike,ǁ dislike,ǁ dislike,ǁ says says says Carey Carey Carey Cooper, Cooper, Cooper, a a a professor professor professor of of of management management management at at at the the the University University University of of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. ―It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or wh separates them from their roots.ǁ4 They They set set set out out out to to to do do do things things things in in in their their their way. way. way. They They They work work work long long long hours. hours. hours. By By By their their their own own own efforts efforts efforts they they they become become become millionaires. millionaires. ___5 ___5 .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And m .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And m people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner. C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were ―unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.ǁD. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success. E. Some were given a little, others a great deal. F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. ___1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 . The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 ___ It included such items as automobile sand new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appe the ―life -enrichingǁ level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction －the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body －this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of good and and services, services, services, many many many of of of which which which could could could be be be called called called ―luxuryǁ ―luxuryǁ i tems. items. items. Among Among Among them them them are are are vacation vacation vacation trips, trips, trips, the the the best best best medical medical medical care, care, care, and and entertainment. 4 One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spen goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to dem luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spendi more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels. A ．Then a third level appeared. B ．Human wants seem endless. C ．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. D ．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.E ．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. F ．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. G ．Different people have different wants on each level. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 1 . So, you have to give a speech —and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, ―Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m jus not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.ǁCheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of y speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plen your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and ea follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more cle ___3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will apprec your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In f act, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 5 . A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. There is an English saying:― 1 _.ǁ Until recently, few people took t he saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___ 2 ___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked th hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 _. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment do produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4___. ___5___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enoug produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain whidiminish both stress and pain. D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, thestomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 1___ However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. The first experiment is called the ―Hawthorne effectǁ after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of of psychologists psychologists psychologists examined examined examined the the the work work work patterns patterns patterns of of of two two two groups groups groups of of of workers workers workers in in in the the the Western Western Western Electric Electric Electric Company. Company. 2 . . The The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to f that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others , they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. ___3 __After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all – white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown – eyed people were cleverer than blue – eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue – eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue – eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 4___ .So if you want to be successful and happy, happy, take take take an an interest interest in in in others others whether whether they they they are are are your your your classmates classmates classmates or or or workmates. workmates. workmates. Congratulate Congratulate Congratulate them them them on on their their successes successes successes and and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. 5___ . A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you. C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore （忽略）others. D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance. F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to themG. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students. The seven Cs of a good letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress our reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear. Clear. Use Use Use short, short, short, direct direct direct sentences. sentences. 1 T alk alk as as as if if if the the the reader reader reader were were were right right right there there there with with with you .Above you .Above all, all, don’t don’t don’t use use use an an introduction.. Correct. 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too. Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.. Conversational. Conversational. This This This is is is really really really the the the secret secret secret of of of good good good writing writing writing , , 4 . . Such Such Such a a a letter letter letter has has has a a a natural, natural, natural, friendly friendly friendly tone. tone. tone. Let Let Let your your personality come through naturally. Considerate. 5 .Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know 。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
(完整word版)高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know)basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies。
2。
Anyone, once tested （test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded （found）in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art。
4。
I got to the office earlier that day, having caught （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington 5. -—-—They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -—-—-why don’t you give it a try？6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw）hard—edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set （set）the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8。
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ）to ruins, the city took on a new look。
高考英语选择题专项练习及答案解析.doc
高考英语选择题专项练习及答案解析导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语选择题专项练习及答案解析》的内容，具体内容：为了帮助大家更好地备考高考英语，下面我为大家带来，欢迎大家参考和学习。
高考英语选择题专项练习：1. —Im planning to go to...为了帮助大家更好地备考高考英语，下面我为大家带来，欢迎大家参考和学习。
高考英语选择题专项练习：1.一Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation.I think the trip will be exciting.一, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it willB. Of course notC. You can say soD. Its hard to say【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际;句意：-一我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋;-一所以很难说哟，因为那经常下雨；根据as its the rainy season then,因为那是雨季，故选D项。
【难度】较易2.-Why are you so crazy about music?-Because I can always find in music peace that is missingin world full of challenges.A. the: aB. the: /C. /; aD. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词;句意：为什么你对音乐如此着迷；因为我能从音乐里找到平和，那是在充满挑战的世界里消失的东西;第一个空表示特指，故用the。
第二个空表示泛指，故用3；故选入。
【难度】容易3.一How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?一Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called onethe telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in whichC. of whichD. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句;句意：一你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆?一哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项(短文改错+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空）练习Ⅰ.短文改错2023ꞏ全国甲卷★★☆☆☆I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air. __1__ Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that's like noise－cancelling headphones—but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then cancels the noise. __2__ A microphone samples (抽样检验) incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of anti－noise(反噪音) to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.__3__ At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is being tested out—so it's still expensive. And it doesn't block out all sounds. It blocks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1，000 Hz. __4__The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has alot of green buildings that use natural ventilation (通风设备). But the disadvantage is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in. __5__ The group of window speakers could do the trick—especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which people at home tend to do all night.A．But this also lets in more noise.B．The green buildings are energy－saving.C．This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D．So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F．Compared with a closed window, the anti－noise device is almost as good.G．The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.Ⅲ.完形填空2022ꞏ全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in childdevelopmental psychology __6__ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__. We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her.A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it.1．A.following B．takingC．escaping D．directing2．A.clever B．badC．scared D．quick3．A.exposed B．examinedC．untouched D．imbalanced4．A.supported B．guaranteedC．imagined D．interpreted5．A.disappointing B．mixedC．surprising D．desired6．A.explained B．confirmedC．contradicted D．tested7．A.parent B．childC．researcher D．doctor8．A.feet B．noseC．hands D．ears9．A.see B．helpC．reach D．fool10．A.event B．thingC．action D．accident11．A.Yet B．NowC．Soon D．Once12．A.speak B．listenC．turn D．wave13．A.instructions B．descriptionsC．experiments D．assumptions14．prehended B．predictedC．explored D．ignored15．A.partly B．honestlyC．vaguely D．exactly16．A.responses B．approachesC．contribution D．sensitivity17．A.ability B．beliefC．identity D．purpose18．A.hold back B．relate toC．insist on D．make up19．A.limitations B．requirementsC．theories D．findings20．A.tentative B．impressiveC．creative D．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45 冠词用于习惯表达考例During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father tovisit my grandparents.点拨go to the countryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。
英语高考练习题及答案.doc
英语高考练习题及答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空 1. Can you imagine how she finished the relay race her foot badly wounded?A.forB. whenC. withD. as2.- How are the team playing?-They' re playing well, but one of them hurt.A.gotB. getsC. areD. were3.The news was reported in yesterday' s newspaper our athletes won another gold medal.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that4.To be honest, I don' t quite with you somegeneral views on this matter.A. agreeB.allowC. botherD.share5. She have left school, for her bike is still here.A. mustn, tB. can' tC. shouldn' tD. needn' t6. T' d like some more cheese.-Sorry, there' s left.A. nothingB.noneC. a littleD. few7. Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of8. -How is he coming?T' m not sure. He drive his own car,.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may9. Cloth made of cotton is easy.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. to be washed①10.of men in China have got into the habit of smoking.A. A surprisingly huge numberB. A surprised huge numberC. The surprising huge numberD.The surprised huge number11. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB. nearlyC.hardlyD.closelyl2. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A. lookingB. lookedC. lookD. to be lookedl3. Theold temple must be saved, the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever14. -Dad, I' ve finished my assignment. -Good, andyou play or watch TV, you mustn, t disturb me.A.eitherB. whetherC. soD. howl5. How long is it they saw each other last time?A. beforeB. sinceC.afterD. when16, —Good morning. Can I help you ?一1' d like to have the package, madam.A. be weignedB. to be weignedC. to weignD. weigned17.I' d like to buy a suitcase for my son, at a proper price but of great use.A.thatB. whatC. oneD. whichl8.your composition carefully, some spelling mistake s can be avoided.A. If you checkB. CheckedC.Having checkedD. Checkingl9. The book was written in 194, the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when20.She told me she hadn' t enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it.A. after allB. in allC. all the sameD.aboveall21.it with me and I' 11 see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave22. Please remain. The result will be announced soon.A. seatB.sitC. seatedD. sat23. Such an easy person to get on with is Sara , a most successful woman ,her teammates ② all respect.A. asB. thatC. whoD. what24. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them25. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC. techniquesD. values26. A notice was in orderto remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up27. -Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I know.I__go and visit her. A. didn' t: am going toB. don' t; wouldC. don' t: will D. didn' t; will 8. wants to take the course has to sign up.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he didstop30. Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.A. the； theB. a； aC.the； aD. a； the31. - How much do I owe you for lunch?-.It' s nothing.A. You' re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That ' s right. It is the ability to do the job matters rather than where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it33. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. 0therwise34. Just as Professor Scotti often it, successis ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. getsB.makesC. putsD. means35. After the long journey, thethree of them went back home,.③A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired 第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题
高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1. ― May I have a word with Miss Anna?― Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten 3. By the end of next July this building ____.A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed 4. ― Hurry, Mar y! You ____ on the phone. ― Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom. A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses 6. ― What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? ― I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV. A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news. A. are having; will start B. will be having; starts C. have; will start D. will have had; starts 8. ― Where are Jack and Mike?― They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house. A. have been carrying B. carried C. have been carried D. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station. A. had been seen off B. have been seen off C. had seen off D. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us. A. had spread B. has spread C. spread D. spreads 11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden 12. ― You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here. ― You’re right.A. I don’t expect to see her hereB. I didn’t expect to see her hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame14. ― What else did you do this morning besid es doing the shopping? ― Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor. A. were taken B. was spentC. has takenD. will be spent15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now. A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC. isD. were 17. ― Did you meet the pianist at the station? ― No, he ____ by the time I ____ there. A. had left; got B. has left; reached C. was leaving; got D. left; had18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____. A. I’m not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I had not been invited 19. ― How is the boy?― So rry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him. A. died B. was dead C. had died D. has been dead 20. ― Bob must be wealthy.― Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned 21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done 22. ― Did you telephone the manager’s office?― Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected 23. ― Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? ― She said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling 24. ― Has William finished writing his gradua tion paper yet? ― I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day. A. is writing B. has been writing C. was writing D. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2022年. A. was broken out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out27. ― The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already. ― I ____ he ____ until tomorrow. A. think; is coming B. thought; would come C. didn’t think; was coming D. don’t think; will come28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why. A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29. ― My sister finished school three years ago. ― What ____ these years?A. did she doB. has she been doingC. is she doingD. does she do30. ― ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off. ― Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I was telling D. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the oldtemple ____. A. would be rebuilt B. was rebuilding C. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt32. ― Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer? ― No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet. A. have not been decided B. are not decided C. has not been decided D. has not decided 34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing 35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____. A. isn’t washed out B. won’t be washed out高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. won’t wash outD. isn’t washing out38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it. A. had given; lost B. has given; have lost C. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since. A. left; worked B. has left; had worked C. left; has worked D. has left; worked 40. ― I thought I asked you to fix the radio.― Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now. A. am to do B. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____. A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do 42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn’t goC. would goD. had gone43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t g et away. A. intended B. had intendedC. was intendingD. was intended 44. ― Bob has gone to New York, I hear. ― Oh, I wonder when he ____.A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving 45. ― Look at the black clouds. It ___soon. ― Sure. If only we ____out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48. ― Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?― I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely. A. will disappear B. is disappearing C. disappears D. will have disappeared49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet. A. is made B. was made C. has made D. had made 50. ― Do you smoke?― No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____. A. smoked B. have smoked高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. has smokedD. don’t smoke51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.A. have keptB. are keepingC. keepD. kept 52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____. A. will study; will make B. study; will make C. study; make D. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school. A. will finish B. has finished C. finished D. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____. A. is felt so cold B. feels so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is feeling so coldly 55. You ____ me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don’t have to obeyC. wouldn’t have obeyedD. can’t have obeyed 56. ― May I hand in the composition tomorrow?― No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening. A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 57. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t 58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get 59. ― I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday. ― You ____ her; she is still studying abroad. A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books. A. used to stay B. used to stayingC. was used to stayD. am used to staying61. ― Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting. ― You ____ fetch four; two will do.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t 62. ― My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. ― She ____ to the hospital yesterday. A. had to be takenB. should have takenC. must have been takenD. ought to have been taken 63. ― I don’t know why he is late. ― Nor do I. He ____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have had高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. might have hadD. must have had64. ― Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere. ― He ____ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. must be doingD. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking. A. must do B. should do C. would do D. does66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should 67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go 68. ― Did you listen to the report?― No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there. A. must have attended B. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. could have attended69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not 70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to 71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. might notD. may not 72. ― ____ he use your bike? ― Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will 73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD. can; may75. ― ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? ― No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look. A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone 78. There was plenty of time; she ____.A. must have hurriedB. may have hurriedC. needn’t have hurriedD. would have hurried高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题79. ― With the help of my father, I finished my homework. ― Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.A. must have doneB. need have doneC. can doD. should have done80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might 81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may 82. ― When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow. ― It ____ be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need 83. ― I was late again this morning.― Well, I think you had better ____ early. A. start off B. to start out C. started off D. starting out84. ― Shall we go swimming or stay at home? ― Which ____ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather 85. ― Are you going to see the film with us?― I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might 86. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may 87. ― Why didn’t you come to see me?― I ____, but I was too busy yesterday. A. like to B. should love toC. would like to haveD. am going to88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attend B. didn’tneed attend D. needn’t to have attend 89. ― Shall I tell John about it?― No, you ____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t90. ― There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ― It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should92. ― Will you stay for lunch?― Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t 93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said 95. ― Could I call you by your first name? ― Yes, you ____.A. willB. c ouldC. mayD. might 96. ― Is John coming by air?― He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting? A. can B. should C. may D. must 98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. ca nB. mustC. needD. may 100. ― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. ― It ____ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案及解析：1.A。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
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高考专项练习题•动词不定式(专项练习及详解)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We ag reed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decid e which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch 答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。