高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题（有答案和解析）含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题（有答案和解析）含解析【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there.I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
高考英语完形填空(附答案)
高考英语完形填空(附答案)customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketingeffort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at leastD. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlookD. believe52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguingD. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. StartingD. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. pricesD. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financialD. Economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistakeD. difference1培养孩子终生学习动力31。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空 2——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)
二轮专题复习
A year later, much to my ___A_．__d_e_li_g_h_t___， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ____C_．__n_e_e_d____ him to. That's only for giving ___D_．__w__a_te_r____ to the dogs that brought us together.
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二轮专题复习
【解题导语】 作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也 是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水 的一幕深深打动了作者。后来，作者的小狗蒂莉做手术之后，史蒂夫 又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾蒂莉，两人和他们的宠物 之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。
D．learned
D 解析：根据常识可知，第一次约会的时候，作者了解到(learn)史蒂
夫有一只狗和一只猫。
44．A．unsatisfied
B．amused
C．terrified
D．thrilled
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，因此，作者对史
蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋(thrilled)。
B．hard
C．fine
D．free
C 解析：根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知，作者
和她的宠物们搬到史蒂夫家后一切都很顺利(fine)。
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二轮专题复习
56．A．emptied
B．respected
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
最新高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
最新高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中，突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
语法填空与完形填空
高考专项突破(一)语法填空与完形填空语法填空一、命题研究今年全国新课标卷题型有较大改进，传统题型单项填空不再出现，取而代之的是语法填空，我们可以通过对往年单项填空题目的研究分析，结合2014年考纲对症下药，以期取得突破。
(一)考点分布从课标地区的单项填空看，单项填空题按考查的知识内容和试题特点可大体分为下面几类：1．语法知识与情境交际类高考英语填空题越来越重视情景交际，体现交际功能。
试题通常给出足够的语境，考查考生在具体语境中运用所学语法知识的能力。
语法知识包括动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气、倒装与强调、形容词/副词句式、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、状语从句、定语从句、交际用语、主谓一致、省略与替代以及并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句等考点。
2．词汇知识及固定搭配类这种试题主要结合语境考查考生对《考试大纲》要求考生掌握的习惯用语、固定搭配、词语辨析等的理解和运用能力，包括动词、动词短语、名词、形容词与副词的词义辨析、介词(短语)、代词和冠词等。
3．逻辑推理类这种试题主要考查考生对语言知识和句子的理解、分析和逻辑推理等的综合能力。
试题通过题干的其他部分或附加句子提供的信息，让考生根据这些信息进行合理的推理判断。
在解答这类试题时，要注意充分理解题干的语境，抓住关键词，对句子进行全面的分析判断，并运用逻辑推理法和综合推测法，寻找答案。
而2014年高考新题型的出现是对单项填空题目的改进与提升，更加注重学生对语篇的把握，与语言点在鲜活语境中的应用，具有以下特点：1．题目设计新颖，具有时代特色。
几乎每年的高考题在题目设计上都有所创新。
2.考查内容灵活，体现课改精神。
考生平时除了要复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识外，还要注意理解中英文化背景的差异，熟悉平时总结的习惯用法，进一步提高解题的能力。
二、解题指导实际上，在英语学习过程中，不少考生只是大量地做题，忽视了技巧和方法，结果事倍功半，学习效率低下。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
北京高考英语完形填空专项突破(附解析)
完形填空My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with delight when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son was __1__ about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a traditional Mickey Mouse.Gee stood beside them, __2__ each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their collections over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in theafter-Christmas sales. Eventually, we left, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her __3__ belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we __4__ our garbage cans on the roadside, which would have to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to __5__ them. Every day we’d come home to find them neatly __6__ in their spot next to our garage. Finally we saw an old couple who lived with his10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.Tom and Gee quietly picked up garbage cans and taught us what it __7__ to be a neighbor. They taught us that home doesn’t end at a boundary line. It __8__ to all these people. These people, the __9__ among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is. This Christmas, we’ll make our tree attractive with Gee’s decorations. We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some neighbors like the couple. To others, we’ll ___10___ a wave and a “Merry Christmas.”1．A．doubtful B．anxious C．pitiful D．crazy 2．A．designing B．getting C．explaining D．weighing 3．A．strange B．precious C．modern D．spare4．A．laid B．emptied C．deserted D．stored 5．A．store up B．deal with C．make out D．care about 6．A．buried B．transformed C．placed D．developed 7．A．occurred B．meant C．reflected D．expected 8．A．turns B．adds C．agrees D．extends 9．A．control B．words C．connections D．comfort10．A．stop B．create C．keep D．exchangeThis was the fifth time I'd been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to ____11____. But I knew something was ____12____ because I couldn't get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” I'd say. But the image wouldn't ____13____.It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! It's just a（n）____14____.”Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. I'd practiced the routine so many times, and I didn't have to think about ____15____ came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to ____16____ myself, but it didn't do any good.Things kept getting ____17____. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world____18____.I didn't think I'd be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing____19____ .People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.I wasn't surprised by my scores. However, the audience's clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to ____20____ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart-the love for skating. 11．A．win B．enjoy C．share D．relax 12．A．challenging B．missing C．wrong D．dangerous 13．A．return B．leave C．appear D．stay 14．A．sport B．activity C．picture D．accident 15．A．when B．why C．who D．what 16．A．prepare B．catch C．comfort D．measure 17．A．clearer B．easier C．heavier D．worse 18．A．watching B．expecting C．ignoring D．changing19．A．voice B．story C．sound D．idea 20．A．collapse B．resist C．fall D．escapeTake an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something____21____ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____22____. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. ____23____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was ____24____ from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____25____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____26____ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____27____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to ____28____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing ____29____ to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your____30____, after all, is everything.21．A．regular B．familiar C．positive D．typical 22．A．choices B．trends C．relations D．secrets 23．A．Normally B．Obviously C．Hopefully D．Luckily 24．A．preserved B．released C．distinguished D．abandoned 25．A．gone through B．put up C．turned in D．called for 26．A．forced B．followed C．wheeled D．recommended 27．A．bored B．frightened C．confused D．embarrassed 28．A．express B．share C．gain D．inspire 29．A．talent B．achievement C．desire D．evidence 30．A．attitude B．standard C．ability D．control Old Bernard Baruch.81 years old, is still ambitious. His only reference to the past was that,with great pride in eyes. he___31___to rank first in shooting. What makes this man still___32___? The answer is his strong___33___ to keep being productive.Two of the hardest things to___34___ in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and, having gained it, to learn how to use it in a proper way. Recently I walked into the locker room(休息室)of a well-known golf club. A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking ___35___. Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth,___36___ in business and respected in society. However, it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive. They knew that their productivity had ___37___ gradually. When a fruit tree doesn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles(类似)man.What is the ___38___of a long and happy existence in the world? I think I found it long ago in a passage. The words were few, but had a lasting___39___on me: "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great ____40____ to me. At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.31．A．managed B．seemed C．expected D．meant 32．A．careful B．innocent C．energetic D．normal 33．A．reason B．duty C．action D．desire 34．A．receive B．achieve C．throw D．refuse 35．A．aimlessly B．helplessly C．fearlessly D．hopelessly 36．A．interested B．strict C．successful D．absorbed 37．A．disappointed B．changed C．improved D．increased 38．A．trend B．idea C．sense D．secret 39．A．mood B．influence C．impression D．focus 40．A．honor B．comfort C．approach D．inspiration Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is ____41____ hers at long last.At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to ____42____. As a teen, Hawkins set her ____43____ on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞团) — until her ambition was____44____ by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable ____45____ for a young lady.All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it____46____, Hawkins has never stopped singing.“She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you ____47____ another one?’.”On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha ____48____ his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have ____49____ the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is______50______ a whole new generation of fans.41．A．reflecting B．realizing C．recalling D．researching 42．A．sing B．study C．paint D．film 43．A．values B．limits C．sights D．hands 44．A．cut back B．cut in C．cut through D．cut short 45．A．method B．grade C．level D．occupation 46．A．nervously B．professionally C．reasonably D．secretly 47．A．bring B．have C．like D．read 48．A．caught B．videoed C．reported D．remembered 49．A．imagined B．noticed C．missed D．suspected 50．A．entertaining B．becoming C．representing D．inviting参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．B6．C7．B8．D9．C10．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者从邻居身上学到的道理。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ，the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ，Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ，I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.【解题导语】作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。
高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
US flight forced to land due to unruly passengerAn American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became2 about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making3 toward the other passengers. "He4 the seat in front of him and the lady5 ," Dickey told CNN.Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向，绕道) about 20 minutes after the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement."You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on", he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger physically, he added. "The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong," Dickey said.American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . "Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again," said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a "medical call due to the person being in crisis" and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Casillas said.Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he'd ever been on. "When we got backon the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I don't think anybody said a word," he said.1. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Setting out D. Breaking out2. A. crazy B. peaceful C. generous D. skilful3. A. noises B. threats C. disasters D. presents4. A. punched B. suffered C. organized D. dialed5. A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D. screamed6. A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing7. A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed8. A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react9. A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly10. A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit11. A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire12. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well13. A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true14. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled15. A. talked B. responded C. complained D. came16. A. officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers17. A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony18. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with19. A. kindest B. pleasantest C. cruelest D. quietest20. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。
3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
常用以下方法来解此类型试题：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ，my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No，” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 ．”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was stillthere trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。
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高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both myparents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o‟clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor‟s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood‟s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I‟d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so44．A. away B. off C. down D. up45．A. it B. what C. that D. which46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by51．A. as B. before C. though D. until52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared3第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。