福州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习

福州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。

（2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。

（4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。

（5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。

这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。

这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。

D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。

它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。

故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。

可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。

因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。

故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。

以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。

可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。

可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。

（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。

可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。

3．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break ，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. Creating a study planThe ________of a study planA good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study.Make a study plan ●Make a ________ of all the subje cts you need to study.●Decide on the time you will ________ on each subject.●Study at the same time every day, or you will ________ your plan.●Arrange time for other activities in order to ________ your personal lifeand your study.________ the study plan ●Fight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A5．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。