船体英语缩写

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船舶缩略语

有关船舶缩略语HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏1GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调2BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒3LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆4WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标5GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

船体名称用语

EACH
中文
个数 ge shu 等边角钢 deng bian jiao gang 空气压缩机 kong qi ya suo ji 碟型螺帽 die xing luo mao H型钢 H xing gang I型钢(工字梁) I xing gang 长度 chang du 梯子 ti zi 水平 shui ping 减轻孔 jian qing kong 船全长 chuan quan chang 划线 hua xian 材料 cai liao 链条葫芦 lian tiao hu lu 葫芦 hu lu 夹具 jia ju G型夹具 G xing jia ju LIFT 磁铁吊 ci tie diao 手拉磁铁 shou la si tie 6/24
조립
33
BLOCK
NO
블록명
船体号码
34
SUB BLOCK NO
중조 블록 명
35
ELEMENT NO
소조 블록 명
36
ELM.S-PART
선행 소조 블록 명
37
X-PART
부재 명칭
船级协会
38
KR
KOREAN REGISTER OF SHIPPING
한국 선급
39
ABS
AMERICAN BUREAU OF STANDARD 2/24
74
DK
DECK
갑판
75
AIR TEST
AIR WAY TEST
에아 테스트
76
T/O
TURN
OVER
턴 오버
77
DEFORMATION
변형
船体名称用语
区分
NO.
78
缩写

常用船舶缩写

HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸。

船舶英文缩写

HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating ProductionStorageOffloading)浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨第1页共6页.LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel)液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具第2页共6页.LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆第3页共6页.CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer)磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection)磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld)点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会第4页共6页.ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels)桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer)总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet)立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch)立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters)总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet)平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch)平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:BasicDesign(基础设计):Preparationofspecificationandplans/drawingsoutlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

各种船型英文缩写(一)

各种船型英文缩写（一）Bulk Carrier (散货船)- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Oil Tanker（油轮）- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨BC:Bulk Carrier 散货船COT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DFF:高速渡轮ERRV:救援船FLNG:浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO:浮式生产储油船FPV:浮式生产设备G-Cargo Ship:杂货船LNG:液化天然气船LEG:液化乙烯汽船LPG:全压式液化石油汽船LSV:驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range,远程成品油轮MR成品油轮:stands for medium range,中程成品油轮OSV:Offshore Support Vessel,海洋工程船PSV:平台供应船PC:重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RO-RO SHIP:客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship:滚装船UCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VLOC:大型矿砂船VLCC:巨型原油轮。

船舶英文缩写

HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

各种船型

各种船型英文缩写来源: 编辑:系统管理员发布时间:2011-9-2各种船型英文缩写（一）按照字母首位顺序排列：1.Bulk Carrier (散货船)其类型分类有：- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右2.Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）3.Oil Tanker（油轮）其类型分类有：- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮。

船体英语,缩写

序号
1 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
*Design Length on Load Water line
解释基线以上检查孔附加的船艉垂线
*Length Between Perpendicular
Afterward After Peak Tank Air Hole Alignment Arrangement Assembly Base Line Bead Beam Bilge Keel Bilge Well Block Block Division Bottom Bracket Bulb plate Bulkhead Bulwark Buttock Line Butt Welding Camber Cargo Hold Carling Casting Center Line Chain Locker Chain Pipe Chamfer Channel Checked Plate Coaming Cofferdam Collar Plate
ALIGNMENT
ARRANGEMENT
ASS'Y B/L B.L BEAD BEAM BLG.KEEL B/W BLK(B) BLK DIV BTM BRT B.PL BHD BULWARK B.L
BUTT WELD'G
CAMBER C/H CARL'G CAST'G C.L
CHAIN LKR(C/L)

船舶设备英语词汇（1）：船体

船舶设备英语词汇（1）：船体船体（HULL)船体结构 hull structure船体构件 structural members船体⾻架 structural framing舷侧⾻架 side framing船底⾻架 bottom framing甲板⾻架 deck framing主要构件 primary members次要构件 secondary members构件带板 attached plating of members横⾻架式 transversely framed纵⾻架式 longitudinally framed分段 block分段装配（⼤合拢） block assembly胎架 jig上层建筑、甲板室等 Superstructure, Deckhouse, etc.上层建筑： Superstructure⾸楼 foreccastle长⾸楼（⼤于20%船长） long forecastle短⾸楼（⼩于20%船长） Short forecastle桥楼 bridge长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑） short bridge尾楼 poop长尾楼 long poop短尾楼 short poop甲板室： Deck house (roundhouse)最下层甲板室 the lowest deck house第⼀层甲板室 first tier deck house上层甲板室 upper deck house第⼆层、第三层等甲板室 second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse甲板室顶 deckhouse top甲板室甲板 deckhouse deck围壁 boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing前端壁 front bulkhead后端壁 aft end bulkhead侧壁 side bulkhead平台、台： Platform平台板 platform plating檐板 curtain plate平⾯、平台、舱内甲板 Flat穿孔平台 Perforated flat天桥： Connecting bridge。

船舶英文缩写

船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau V eritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske V eritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FA T (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas V essel) 液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas V essel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform) 悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (V ertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (V ery Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating V entilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (V ideo Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (V inyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会A WS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCA W (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMA W (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTA W (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SA W (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMA W (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA(Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计):Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

各种船型英文缩写

各种船型英文缩写各种船型英文缩写（一）Bulk Carrier (散货船)- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Oil Tanker（油轮）- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV:救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR 成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮VLGC: 大型液化气体运输船。

船舶英语及船型简称和缩写

船舶英语及船型简称和缩写船舶英语船舶英语和基本词汇改编加整合目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构S t r u c t u r e12船厂 d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d 船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船首 b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k船尾 s t e r n首楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k上甲板 U p p e r d e c k下甲板 L o w e r d e c k主甲板 M a i n d e c k货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k水密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k34驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n gs t e e l p l a t e艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e船首外板 B o w p l a t e首柱板 S t e m p l a t e肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e首柱板 S t e r n p l a t e舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段B l o c k围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e首段 B o w b l o c k连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k56尾段 S t e r n b l o c k甲板下纵桁 U n d e r d e c k g i r d e r 左舷 p o r t舭纵桁 W i n g g i r d e r右舷 S t a r b o a r d支柱 P i l l a r纵桁 G i r d e r肋骨 F r a m e型材桁 B a r g i r d e r基础台架 B a s e f r a m e中底桁 B o t t o m c e n t e r g i r d e r支架 B e a r f r a m e中内龙骨 B o t t o m c e n t e r l i n e g i r d e r舭肋骨 B i l g e f r a m e底桁材 B o t t o m g i r d e r船底肋骨 B o t t o m f r a m e旁桁材 B o t t o m s i d e g i r d e r首肋骨 B o w f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k g i r d e r肘板框架肋骨 B r a c k e t f r a m e 横桁 C r o s s g i r d e r球鼻首肋骨 B u l b o u s b o w f r a m e水平桁 H o r i z o n t a l g i r d e r球曲型肋骨 B u l b o u s f r a m e舱口边梁 H a t c h c o a m i n g g i r d e r主肋骨 C h i e f f r a m e机座纵桁 E n g i n e g i r d e r首肋骨 F o r e f r a m e7桁架梁 G i r d e r f r a m e舭纵桁舭纵骨 B i l g e l o n g i t u d i n a l 舯部肋骨 M i d d l e f r a m e船底纵骨/纵桁 b o t t o m l o n g i t u d i n a l 尖舱肋骨 P e a k f r a m e船底腹板纵桁 b o t t o m w e bl o n g i t u d i n a l加强筋 S t i f f e n e d f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k l o n g i t u d i n a l横框架肋骨 T r a n s v e r s e f r a m e内底纵桁/纵骨 I n n e r b o t t o ml o n g i t u d i n a l肋距 F.S.(f r a m e s p a c e)舷侧纵桁/纵骨 S h e l l s i d el o n g i t u d i n a l纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 l o n g i t u d i n a l双层底顶纵骨 T o p l o n g i t u d i n a l o fd o u b le b o t t o m89舱 T a n k斜舱壁纵骨 S l o p p i n g-b u l k h e a dl o n g i t u d i n a l结构 s t r u c t u r e尾尖舱 a f t e r p e a k t a n k附属结构 A c c e s s o r y s t r u c t u r e尾部水舱 a f t e r w a t e r t a n k全焊结构 A l l-w e l d e d s t r u c t u r e辅助水柜 A u x i l i a r y w a t e r t a n k 中部结构 A m i d s h i p s s t r u c t u r e辅助压载水舱 A u x i l i a r y w a t e rb a l l a s t t a n k泊位结构 B e r t h i n g s t r u c t u r e污水舱 B i l g e t a n k 底部龙骨结构 B o t t o m k e e l s t r u c t u r e底舱 B o t t o m t a n k船首部结构 B o w s t r u c t u r e底边舱 B o t t o m s i d e t a n k支撑结构 B r a c e d s t r u c t u r e货油压载舱 C a r g o a n d b a l l a s tt a n k桥楼结构 B r i d g e s t r u c t u r e循环水槽 C i r c u l a t i n g f l o ww a t e r t a n k首楼结构 F o r e c a s t l e s t r u c t u r e循环滑油舱 C i r c u l a t i n gl u b r i c a t i n g o i l t a n k 构架结构 F r a m e d s t r u c t u r e清洁压载舱 C l e a n b a l l a s t t a n k 纵桁结构 G i r d e r s t r u c t u r e冷凝水柜 C o n d e n s a t e c a t c h t a n k 人孔 m a n h o l e干舱 D r y t a n k1011饮用水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k密封圈 S e a l i n g r i n g污水舱 B i l g e t a n k铰链 H i n g e应急淡水柜 E m e r g e n c y f r e s h w a t e r t a n k 把手 H a n d l e首舱 F o r e t a n k平衡块 B a l a n c e b l o c k首尖舱 F o r e p e a k t a n k斜边舱 H o p p e r s i d e t a n k1、2w e l d i n g焊接液舱 L i q u i d t a n k坡口 g r o o v e龙骨舱 K e e l t a n k单面坡口 S i n g l e g r o o v e右舷舱 S t a r b o a r d t a n k双面坡口 D o u b l e g r o o v e 顶边水舱T o p s i d e t a n kⅠ形坡口 S q u a r e g r o o v e顶边翼舱 T o p s i d e w i n g t a n k V型坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e小舱口盖 S m a l l h a t c h c o v e r U型坡口 S i n g l e u g r o o v eX形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e水密舱口盖 W a t e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e rK形坡口 S i n g l e b e v e l g r o o v e 风雨密舱口盖 W e a t h e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e r1213Y形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e w i t h b r o a d填充金属 F i l l e r m e t a lr o o d f a c e坡口面 G r o o v e f a c e热影响区 H e a t-a f f e c t e dz o n e(H A Z)坡口角度 G r o o v e a n g l e过热区 O v e r h e a t e d z o n e焊缝倾角 W e l d s l o p e焊合线 B o n d l i n e(f u s i o nl i n e)接头根部 R o o t o f j o i n t焊接区 W e l d z o n e根部间隙 R o o t g a p焊缝区 W e l d m e t a l a r e a钝边 R o o t f a c e焊缝 w e l d焊接接头 W e l d i n g j o i n t连续焊缝 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d对接接头 B u t t j o i n t断续焊缝 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d 角接接头 C o r n e r j o i n t纵向焊缝 L o n g i t u d i n a l w e l dT形接头 T-j o i n t横向焊缝 T r a n s v e r s e w e l d搭接接头 L a p j o i n t对接焊缝隙 B u t t w e l d十字接头 C r o s s s h a p e d j o i n t角焊缝 F i l l e d w e l d 母材 B a s e m e t a l(p a r e n t m e t a l)并列断续角焊缝 C h a i n i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t1415交错断续角焊缝 S t a g g e r e d i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t弧焊整流器 A r c w e l d i n g r e c t i f i e r 焊缝正面 F a c e o f w e l d自动焊 A u t o m a t i c w e l d i n g焊缝背面 B a c k o f w e l d埋弧自动焊 S u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝宽度 W e l d w i d t h半自动焊 S e m i-a u t o m a t i cw e l d i n g焊缝长度 W e l d l e n g t h氩弧焊 A r g o n-a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝余高 R e i n f o r c e m e n t二氧化碳气体保护焊 C O2g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g焊脚 L e g(o f a f i l l e t w e l d)氧乙炔焊 O x y-a c e t y l e n e w e l d i n g焊脚长度 L e g l e n g t h气割 G a s c u t t i n g套管接头 M u f f j o i n t碳弧气刨 C a r b o n a r c a i rg o u g i n g手工电弧焊 M a n u a l a r c w e l d i n g(s h i e l d e dm e t a l a r c w e l d i n g)水下切割 U n d e r w a t e r c u t t i n g 直流电弧焊 D i r e c t c u r r e n t a r c w e l d i n g 等离子弧切割 P l a s m a a r c c u t t i n g 交流电弧焊 a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t a r cw e l d i n g连续焊 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d i n g 弧焊变压器 A r c w e l d i n g t r a n s f o r m e r断续焊 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g点焊 S p o r t w e l d i n g1617对接焊 B u t t w e l d i n g分段退焊 B a c k s t e p w e l d i n g 角焊 F i l l e t w e l d i n g分段多层焊 B l o c k w e l d i n g搭接焊 L a p w e l d i n g深溶焊 D e e p p e n e t r a t i n gw e l d i n g返修焊 R e-w e l d i n g跳焊 S k i p w e l d i n g补焊 R e p a i r w e l d i n g陶质衬垫焊 C e r a m i c b a c k i n gw e l d i n g定位焊 T a c k w e l d i n g引弧 S t r i k i n g t h e a r c封底焊 B a c k s e a l i n g w e l d i n g焊接工艺参数 W e l d i n g c o n d i t i o n打底焊 B a c k i n g w e l d i n g焊接电流 W e l d i n g c u r r e n t堆焊 S u r f a c i n g(o v e r l a y i n g)焊接电压 W e l d i n g v o l t a g e塞焊 P l u g w e l d i n g焊接速度 W e l d i n g s p e e d槽焊 S l o t w e l d i n g电弧电压 A r c v o l t a g e盖面焊 C o n s m e t i c w e l d i n g焊丝间距 W i r e s p a c i n g前倾焊 F o r w a r d w e l d i n g空载电压 O p e n c i r c u i t v o l t a g e 后倾焊 B a c k w a r d w e l d i n g熔化速度 M e l t i n g r a t e1819送丝速度 W i r e f e e d r a t e层间温度 I n t e r-p a s st e m p e r a t u r e气体流量 G a s f l o w r a t e焊后热处理 P o s t-w e l d h e a t t r e a t m e n t焊丝伸出长度 W i r e e x t e n s i o n锤击 P e e n i n g极性 P o l a r i t y全焊透 F u l l p e n e t r a t i o nw e l d i n g正极/阳极 P o s i t i v e e l e c t r o d e熔池 W e l d-p o o l负极/阴极 N a v i g a t e e l e c t r o d e熔深 P e n e t r a t i o n左焊法 L e f t w a r d w e l d i n g弧长 A r c l e n g t h右焊法 R i g h t w a r d w e l d i n g喷射过渡 S p r a y t r a n s f e r电流密度 C u r r e n t d e n s i t y短路过渡 S h o r t c i r c u i t i n gt r a n s f e r线能量 H e a t i n p u t熔滴过渡 M e t a l t r a n s f e r预热 P r e h e a t焊缝成形 A p p e a r a n c e o f w e l d 后热 P o s t-h e a t焊缝成形系数 F o r m f a c t o r o f w e l d 预热温度 P r e h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷系数 D e p o s i t i o nc o e f f c i e n t后热温度 P o s t-h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷效率 D e p o s i t i o ne f f i c i e n c y2021熔合比 P e n e t r a t i o n r a t i o立焊 V e r t i c a l p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g等速送丝 C o n s t a n t w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m仰焊 O v e r h e a d p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g变速送丝 a l t e r n a t e w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m 立向上焊 V e r t i c a l u p w e l d i n g 电弧静特性 S t a t i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f立向下焊 V e r t i c a l d o w n w e l d i n ga r c电弧动特性 d y n a m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f单面焊 W e l d i n g b y o n e s i d ea r c焊接性试验 W e l d a b i l i t y t e s t双面焊 W e l d i n g b y b o t h s i d e 焊接结构 W e l d e d c o n s t r u c t i o n单道焊 S i n g l e-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊道 B e a d多道焊 M u l t i-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊层 L a y e r多层焊 M u l t i-l a y e r w e l d i n g正接（正极性） S t r a i g h t p o l a r i t y焊接材料 C o n s u m a b l e s反接（反极性） R e v e r s e d p o l a r i t y焊条 E l e c t r o d e焊接位置 P o s i t i o n o f w e l d i n g焊条药皮 C o a t i n g 平焊 F l a t p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g酸性焊条 A c i d e l e c t r o d e横焊 H o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g 碱性焊条 B a s i c e l e c t r o d e 2223低氢型焊条 L o w h y d r o g e n t y p e e l e c t r o d e 焊丝盘W i r e r e e l铁粉性焊条 I r o n p o w e r t y p e e l e c t r o d e铜冷却板 C u-c o o l i n g p l a t e重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e铜滑块 C o p p e r s h o e 焊剂 F l u x切割 C u t t i n g熔炼焊剂 F u s e d f l u x焊接工作台 W e l d i n g b e n c h烧结焊剂 S i n t e r e d f l u x焊接变位机 P o s i t i o n e r焊丝 W i r e送丝机构 W i r e f e e d e r药芯焊剂 F l u x-c o r e d w i r e行走机构 T r a v e l e r保护气体 S h i e l d e d g a s焊接车间 W e l d i n g s h o p焊剂垫 F l u x b a c k i n g引弧板 R u n-o n t a b(e n d t a b)重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e引出板 R u n-o f f t a b(e n d t a b)焊剂漏斗 F l u x-h o p p e r定位板 S t r o n g-b a c k流量计 F l o w m e t e r焊接衬垫 W e l d i n g b a c k i n g干燥箱 D r y e r敲渣锤 C h i p p i n g h a m m e r 2425面罩 H e l m e t条虫状气孔 W o r m h o l e焊工手套 W e l d i n g g l o v e密集气孔 P o r o s i t y焊钳 E l e c t r o d e h o l d e r针尖状气孔 P i n h o l e焊枪 W e l d i n g g u n白点 F i s h e y e(f l a k e)导电嘴 T i p切口 K e r f喷嘴 N o z z l e咬边 U n d e r c u t焊矩 T o r c h焊瘤 o v e r l a p焊接缺陷 W e l d i n g d e f e c t凹坑 P i t未焊透 I n c o m p l e t e p e n e t r a t i o n烧穿 B u r n t h r o u g h未熔合 I n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未满焊 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e dg r o o v e渣 S l a g清根 B a c k c h i p p i n g夹渣 S l a g(s l a g i n c l u s i o n)清渣 S l a g r e m o v a l夹杂物 I n c l u s i o n焊接烟尘 W e l d f u m e气孔 B l o w h o l e电光性眼炎 E y e-f l a s h2627焊接性 W e l d a b i l i t y横裂纹 T r a n s v e r s e c r a c k碳当量 C a r b o n e q u i v a l e n t纵裂纹 L o n g i t u d i n a l c r a c k 未焊满 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e d g r o o v e焊趾裂纹 T o e c r a c k焊接裂纹 W e l d c r a c k机械性能试验 M e c h a n i c a l p r o p e r t yt e s t热裂纹 H o t c r a c k试板 T e s t p i e c e冷裂纹 C o l d c r a c k试样 S p e c i m e n氢致裂纹 H y d r o g e n–i n d u c e d c r a c k侧弯 S i d e b e n d延迟裂纹 D e l a y e d c r a c k弯曲 B e n d i n g层状撕裂 L e m e l l a r t e a r i n g横向拉伸 T r a n s v e r s e t e n s i l e 弧坑裂纹 C r a t e r c r a c k宏观试样 M a c r o-e t c h i n gs p e c i m e n根部裂纹 R o o t c r a c k微观试样 M i c r o-e x a m i n a t i o ns p e c i m e n再热裂纹 R e h e a t c r a c k破断试验 F r a c t u r e t e s t热影响区裂纹 H e a t-e f f e c t e d z o n e c r a c k抗裂试验 C r a c k i n g t e s t晶间裂纹 I n t e r c y s t a l l i n e c r a c k脆性断裂 B r i t t l e f r a c t u r e 2829塑性断裂 P l a s t i c f r a c t u r e焊接方法 W e l d i n g p r o c e s s焊接残余裂纹 W e l d i n g r e s i d u a l s t r e s s焊接工艺 W e l d i n g t e c h n o l o g y 消除应力 S t r e s s r e l i e v i n g焊接操作 W e l d i n g o p e r a t i o n焊接变形 W e l d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n焊接顺序 W e l d i n g s e q u e n c e角变形 A n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n焊接方向 D i r e c t i o n o f w e l d i n g 外观检查 V i s u a l e x a m i n a t i o n常用缩语气电立焊 E G W无损探伤 N o n-d e s t r u c t i o nt e s t i n g(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 U l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n药芯电弧焊 F C A W实心电弧焊 G M A W射线探伤（X光） R a d i o g r a p h i ci n s p e c t i o n(X-r a yi n s p e c t i o n)焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 F C B磁粉探险伤 M a g n e t i c p a r t i c l ei n s p e c t i o n渗透探伤 P e n e t r a t e i n s p e c t i o n手工电弧焊 S M A W 熔池 W e l d-p o o l埋弧自动焊 S A W焊机（焊接电源） W e l d s o u r c e3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 T I G机舱部分 E N G I N E R O O M P A R T 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 M I G一、机舱设备 M a c h i n e s a n de q u i p m e n t i n e n g i n er o o m活性气体保护焊 M A G1、主机 M a i n e n g i n e手工电弧切割 S M A C1）主机油底壳 T h e s u m p t a n k o f M.E.2）主机飞轮 F l y w h e e l o f M.E3）活塞 P i s t o n2、发电机 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e1）应急发电机 E m e r g e n c y g e n e r a t o re n g i n e2）辅机 A u x i l i a r y3、锅炉 B o i l e r1）组合锅炉 T h e c o m p o s i t e b o i l e r2）锅炉安全阀 T h e s a f e t y v a l v e o fb o i l e r32343）燃烧器 O i l b u r n e r u n i t3）主空气瓶 M a i n a i r r e s e r v o i r 4）水位表 W a t e r l e v e l g a u g e4）应急空气瓶 E m e r g e n c y a i rr e s e r v o i r5）水位控制器 W a t e r l e v e l c o n t r o l l e r5、控制空气瓶C o n t r o l a i r r e s e r v o i r 6）过量蒸气调节阀 E x c e s s s t e a m p r e s s u r ec o n t r o l v a l v e6、空气干燥器 A i r d r y e r4、舵机 7、分油机 O i l p u r i f i e r1）舵机间 S t e e r i n g r o o m1）燃油分油机 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e r 2）舵机装置 S t e e r i n g-g e a r2）柴油分油机 D i e s e l o i l p u r i f i e r 3）手操舵装置 T r i c k w h e e l p l a n t3）滑油分油机 L u b r i c a t e o i lp u r i f i e r4）油缸 O i l c y l i n d e r4）排渣 S l u d g e d i s c h a r g e 5）反馈装置 F e e d b a c k d e v i c e8、制淡装置 F r e s h w a t e r g e n e r a t o r 6）舵 R u d d e r9、焚烧炉 I n c i n e r a t o r 舵叶 R u d d e r b l a d e10、油水分离器 O i l w a t e r s e p a r a t o r 舵杆 R u d d e r s t o c k11、生活污水处理器S e w a g e t r e a t p l a n t上舵承 R u d d e r c a r r i e r12、大气冷凝器 A t m o s p h e r e c o n d e n s e r 3536热水井 C a s c a d e a n d i n s p e c t i o n(h o tw e l l)5）主机燃油供给泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i ls u p p l y p u m p滑油自清滤器 T h e a u t o m a t i c b a c k-f l a s hl u b r i c a t i n g o i l f i l t e r 6）主机燃油增压泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i lb o o s t e r p u m p燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t7）主机十字头泵 M a i n e n g i n e c r o s sh e a d p u m p1）主机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f M.E8）付机海水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e s e aw a t e r p u m p2）付机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f A.E9）付机缸套水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n ec y l i nde r c o o l i n gw a t e r p u m p3）粘度计 V i s c o s i t y c o n t r o l l e r10）锅炉给水泵 F e e d w a t e r p u m p o fb o i l e r泵 P u m p11）锅炉燃油泵 F u e l o i l p u m p o fb o i l e r1）主机滑油泵 M a i n e n g i n e l u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u m p 12）分油机供给泵 F u e l o i l s u p p l y p u m po f p u r i f i e r2）主机缸套水泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p u m p 13）制淡海水泵 S e a w a t e r p u m p o ff r e s h w a t e rg e n e r a t o r3）主机缸套水预热泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p r e h e a t i n gp u m p14）压载泵 B a l l a s t p u m p4）主机海水泵 M a i n e n g i n e s e a w a t e r p u m p 15）舱底消防泵 B i l g e a n d f i r e p u m p 373817）油渣泵 S l u d g e o i l p u m p2、柴油澄清舱 D i e s e l o i l s e t t i n gt a n k18）柴油输送泵 D i e s e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 3、燃油日用柜 F u e l o i l d a i l y t a n k 19）燃油油输送泵 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p4、燃油澄清舱 F u e l o i l s e t t i n g t a n k 20）汽缸油输送泵 C y l i n d e r o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 5、滑油澄清舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls e t t i n g t a n k21）淡水输送泵 F r e s h w a t e r t r a n s p o r t p u m p 6、滑油储藏舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i l s t o r et a n k22）热水循环泵 H o t w a t e r c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p 7、滑油循环舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lc i r c u l a t i n g t a n k 23）饮水日用泵 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p u m p8、燃油溢油舱 F u e l o i l o v e r f l o wt a n k舱底消防总用泵 B i l g e,f i r e a n d G.S p u m p9、燃油油渣舱F u e l o i l s l u d g e t a n k 喷淋泵 S p r i n k l i n g p u m p10燃油深舱 F u e l o i l d e e p t a n k 停泊海水泵 H a r b o r s e a w a t e r p u m p11滑油污油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g d i r t y o i lt a n k12滑油溢油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lo v e r f l o w t a n k二、各种舱（箱）柜 A l l k i n d s o f t a n k13滑油油渣打舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls l u d g e t a n k1、柴油日用柜 D i e s e l o i l d a i l y t a n k14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k394016、淡水压力柜 F r e s h w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k 1、滑油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp i p i n g s y s t e m17、热水压力柜 H o t w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k2、燃油系统 F u e l o i l p i p i n gs y s t e m18、饮水压力柜 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p r e s s u r et a n k 3、海水系统 S e a w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m19、淡水舱 F r e s h w a t e r t a n k4、缸套水系统 C y l i n d e r c o o l i n gw a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 20、饮水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k5、启动空气系统 S t a r t a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m21、锅炉水舱 B o i l e r w a t e r t a n k6、控制空气系统 C o n t r o l a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m22、分油机工作水箱 P u r i f y o p e r a t i n g w a t e r t a n k 7、排气系统 E x h a u s t p i p i n g s y s t e m23、汽缸油日用柜 C y l i n d e r o i l d a i l y t a n k8、日用供水系统 D a i l y w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m24、尾管滑油重力柜 G r a v i t y t a n k o f t u b e o i l9、蒸汽系统 S t e a m p i p i n g s y s t e m25、排气水封箱 E x h a u s t s e a l w a t e r t a n k10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 F e e d w a t e r a n d c o n d e n s a t e o f b o i l e r pi p i n g s y s t e m26、蒸馏水水舱 D i s t i l l i n g w a t e r t a n k11、燃油净油系统 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e dp i p i n g s y s t e m27、污水井 B i l g e w e l l12、燃油输送系统 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r tp i p i n g s y s t e m三、各种管系系统 A l l k i n d s o f p i p e s3341舵销 R u d d e r p i n t l e13、滑油净油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u r i f i e d p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆衬套 r u d d e r s t o c k l i n e r14、滑油输送系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lt r a n s p o r t p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r s t o c k15、舱底压载系统B a l l a s t a n d b i l g ew a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 舵销承衬套 B u s h f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e四、仪表类 I n s t r u c t i o n s舵销轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e1、压力表 P r e s s u r e g a u g e上舵承底座 R u d d e r c a r r i e r s e a t2、真空表 V a c u u m g a u g e舵销承座 P i n t l e b e a r i n g3、温度计 T h e r m o m e t e r 舵杆承座 R u d d e r s t o c k b e a r i n g4、吨位表 D W T g a u g e挡圈 R e t a i n i n g r i n g5、遥测表 D i s t a n t s u r v e y g a u g e 舵柄 T i l l e r6、液全器 L e v e l s w i t c h7）舵角 T h e a n g l e o f r u d d e r5、空压机 A i r c o m p r e s s o r1）主空压机 E m e r g e n c y a i r c o m p r e s s o r2）应急空压机42437、传感器 S e n s o r12、机控室 E n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m五、其它 O t h e r s13、台虎钳 V i s e(=v i c e)1、风机 F a n14、表铜截止阀 B r o n z e c l o s e v a l v e2、防海生物装置 A n t i-f o u l S T M p l a n t15、表铜截止止回阀B r o n z e c h e c k v a l v e3、泡沫柜 A i r f o a m t a n k16、铸铁截止阀 C a s t i r o n s t o p v a l v e4、中间轴 M i d d l e s h a f t17、铸铁截止止回阀 C a s t i r o n c h e c k a n d s t o p v a l v e5、尾轴 P r o p e l l e r s h a f t18、调节阀 A d j u s t a b l e va l v e6、螺旋桨 P r o p e l l e r19、溢流阀、安全阀R e l i e f v a l v e7、中间轴承 L i n e s h a f t b e a r i n g20、减压阀 R e d u c i n g v a l v e8、泡沫灭火机 F o a m f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r六、材料 M a t e r i a l9、饮水消毒装置 S t e r i l i z e r p l a n t1、管子 P i p e10、主配电板 M a i n s w i t c h b o a r d2、无缝钢管 S e a m le s s s t e e l p i p e(t u b e)11、机舱集控台 E n g i n e r o o m c o n t r o l c o n s o l e 3、紫铜管 P u r p l e c o p p e r p i p e 44454、铁法兰 I r o n f l a n g e18、支架（马脚） C l a m p5、铜法兰 C o p p e r f l a n g e19、油漆 P a i n t6、盲板法兰 B l i n d-f l a n g e20、备件 S p a r e p a r t s7、螺丝（螺栓） B o l t8、双头螺丝 S t u d七、生产工具 P r o d u c e t o o l9、螺帽（螺母） N u t1、图纸 D r a w i n g10、不锈钢螺丝 S t a i n l e s s s t e e l b o l t2、活络钣 A d j u s t a b l e s p a n n e r11、垫片（床） G a s k e t3、令司板（梅花钣） R i n g s p a n n e r12、橡皮床 G u m g a s k e t4、开口钣 O p e n–e n d e r s p a n n e r13、纸箔床 P a p e r c o p p e r g a s k e t5、管子钳 P i p e w r e n c h14、紫铜床 P u r p l e c o p p e r g a s k e t6、凿子 C h i s e l15、石墨床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t7、锒头 H a m m e r16、青铅床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t8、锉刀 F i l e17、佛纳 F e e l e r g a u g e9、螺丝刀 S c r e w d r i v e r464710、油漆滚筒 P a i n t r o l l e r4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子 P a i n t b r u s h P l e a s e c h e c k t h e c o nd i t i o n o fi n s t a l l a t i o n a n d i n s u l a t i o n f i r s t12、钢锯 H a c k s a w5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手 S o c k e t s p a n n e r N o w w e w i l l r u n t he o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r14、手电筒 T o r c h6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 d r i l l e r P l e a s e c h e c k t h e r u n n i n g c o nd i t i o n八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 g o o d m o r n i n g N o w w e w i l l d o t h e f u n c t i o n t e s t a b o u ta l a r m a n d s a f e t y d e v i c e2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束T o d a y w e w i l l t e s t t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r.N o w t h e t e s t i s o v e r3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？P l e a s e f e l l o w m e.D o y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n?484910、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗T h a n k s A d d a d r a i n p l u g h e r e11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干G o o d b y e P l e a s e d r y i t b y t h e c o m p r e s s e d ai r12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水P l e a s e t i g h t e n/r e l e a s e t h e f l a n g e I w i l l c o m t o m y w o r k s h o p t o t a k e s o m e s o a pw a t e r13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 T h e p i p i n g i s f r o m t o t h e G/E u n i t T h i s s y s t e m i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t,p l e a s ec h e c k i t c a r e f u l l y14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见T h i s f l a n g e/c o n n e c t i o n i s l i n k i n g P l e a s e ch e c k y o u r r e m a r k s15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会T h e t e s t p r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p i n g s y s t e m i s7ba r I t’s t o o h o t,p l e a s e t a k e a r e s t16、这里请加强 p l e a s e m a k e a c l a m p h e r e23、我负责这项工作 I a m i n c h a r g e o f t h i sj o b电气部分 E L E C T R I C P A R T5051一、常用词汇 W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n模拟 A n a l o g(u e)2182千赫值班接收机 2182K H z w a t c h r e c e i v e r锚灯 A n c h o r l i g h tA异常 A b n o r m a l风速风向仪 A n e m o r u m b o m e t e r应答 A c k n o w l e d g e阳极 A n o d e有功功率 A c t i v e p o w e r天线 A n t e n n a执行器 A c t u a t o r天线馈线连接器 A n t e n n a f e e d e rc o n n e c t o r调整 A d j u s t天线引入绝缘端子 A n t e n n a l e a d i n g–i ni n s u l a t o r空气断路器 A i r c i r c u i t b r e a k e r天线共用器 A n t e n n a m u l t i c o u p l e r 报警系统 A l a r m s y s t e m天线调谐器 A nt e n n a t u n e r交流电 A l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t电焊机 A r c w e l d e r 电流表 a m m e t e r声音的 A u d i b l e放大器 A m p l i f i e r自动海图标绘仪 A u t o c h a r t p l o t t e r自动舵 A u t o p i l o t自动的 A u t o m a t i c5253自动雷达标绘仪 A u t o m a t i c r a d a r p l o t t i n ga i d 球鼻首警告灯 B u lb o u s b o w w a r n i n gl i g h t自动电话 A u t o m a t i c t e l e p h o n e汇流排 B u s(-)b a r 电压自动调节器 A u t o m a t i c v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r 汇流排 B u s–t i e–i n自动化系统 A u t o m a t i o n s y s t e m蜂鸣器 B u z z e r压载控制台 B a l l a s t c o n t r o l c o n s o l e C、电缆 C a b l e镇流器 B a l l a s t电缆填料函 C a b l e g l a n d底座 B a s e敷设电缆 C a b l e l a y i n g电池 B a t t e r y电缆管 C a b l e p i p e(c o n d u i t)铃 B e l l 电缆扎带 C a b l e s t r a p弯曲 B e n d电缆托架 C a b l e t r a y床头灯 B e r t h l i g h t校准器 C a l i b r a t o r失电 B l a c k o u t电容 c a p a c i t o r刹车 B r a k e阴板 C a t h o d e电刷 B r u s h警告牌 C a u t i o n p l a t e5455顶灯 C e i l i n g l i g h t通讯 C o m m u n i c a t i o n中央处理器 C e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t计算机 C o m pu t e r通道 C h a n n e l接头 C o n n e c t o r充电器 C h a r g e r恒电流 C o n s t a n t c u r r e n t充放电板 C h a r g i n g&d i s c h a r g i n g b o a r d 消耗 C o n s u m p t i o n海图灯 C h a r t t a b l e l i g h t触头 C o n t a c t检查 C h e c k接触器 C o n t a c t o r芯片 C h i p控制箱 C o n t r o l b o x清洁 C l e a n控制箱 C o n t r o l l e r雨雪清除器 C l e a r v i e w s c r e e n芯线 C o r e二氧化碳释放报警 C O2r e l e a s e a l a r m角灯 C o r n e r l i g h t同轴电缆 C o a x i a l c a b l e计算器 C o u n t e r线圈 C o i l电流 C u r r e n t冷库呼叫 C o l d s t o r e c a l l i n g D、损坏 D a m a g e5657危险气体报警箱 D a n g e r o u s g a s d e t e c t i n g&a l a r m b o x 双极单刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e s i n g l ew a y s w i t c h白昼信号灯 D a y l i g h t s i g n a l l i g h t双极双刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e t w o w a ys w i t c h去耦 D e c o u p l i n g s e t天线收发转换开关 D u p l e x e r 台灯 D e s k l i g h t值班水手呼叫 D u t y s a i l o r c a l l i n g 控测器 D e t e c t o r接地 E a r t h拨号 D i a l接地排 E a r t h b a r数字选择呼叫收信机 D i g i t a l s e l e c t–c a l lr e c e i v e r测深仪 E c h o s o u n d e r调光器 d i m m e r电工试验板 E l e c t r i c t e s t p a n e l 直流电 D i r e c t c u r r e n t电机员 E l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r 直接起动 D i r e c t–o n–l i n e s t a r t i n g 电极 E l e c t r o d e 磁盘 D i s k应急照明分电箱 E m e r g e n c e l i g h t i n gd i s t r i b u t i o n b o x显示 D i s p l a y应急示位标 E m e r g e n c e p o s i t i o ni n d i c a t i n g r a d i ob e ac o n遇险信息控制器 D i s t r e s s m e s s a g e c o n t r o l l e r 应急停 E m e r g e n c e s t o p多普勒记程仪 D o p p l e r s p e e d l o g5859应急配电板 E m e r g e n c y s w i t c h b o a r d馈电品 F e e d e r p a n e l机舱报警 E n g i n e a l a r m滤波器 F i l t e r集控台 E n g i n e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e火警复显器 F i r e a l a r m r e p e a t e r机舱监测报警 E n g i n e r o o m m o n i t o r i n g&a l a r m s y s t e m 防火风闸控制单元 F i r e d a m p e r c o n t r o lu n i t轮机员呼叫 E n g i n e e r c a l l i n g p a n e l火警检测箱 F i r e d e t e c t i n g b o x 轮机员安全 E n g i n e e r s a f e t y s y s t e m火焰探头 F l a m e d e t e c t o r增强群呼叫收讯机 E n h a n c e g r o u p c a l l r e c e i v e r 闪光灯 F l a s h l i g h t交换机 E x c h a n g e r浮充电 F l o a t c h a r g e防爆灯 E x p l o s i o n p r o o f l i g h t强光灯 F l o o d l i g h t延伸报警板 E x t e n s i o n a l a r m p a n e l流程图 F l o w c ha r t故障 F a i l u r e流量开关 F l o w s w i t c h故障 F a u l t荧光灯 F l u o r e s c e n t l i g h t 反馈 F e e d b a c k雾笛 F o g h o r n频率 F r e q u e n c y6061熔丝 F u s e感温探头 H e a t d e t e c t o r填料 G a s k e t底座 H o l d e r通用报警 G e n e r a l a l a r m电笛、喇叭 H o r n发电机 G e n e r a t o r病房呼叫 H o s p i t a l c a l l i n g 发电机屏 G e n e r a t o r p a n e l照明 I l l u m i n a t i o n （铜）锣、钟 G o n g白炽灯 I n c a n d e s c e n t l i g h t 全球卫星定位导航 G P S n a v i g a t o r指示器 I n d i c a t o r组合灯板 G r o u p a l a r m l i g h t p i l l a r卫星B站 I N M A R S A T B s t a t i o n 组合起动屏 G r o u p s t a r t e r p a n e l卫星C站 I N M A R S A T C s t a t i o n 电罗经 G y r o c o m p a s s输入输出 I n p u t/o u t p u t卤素灯 H a l o g e n l i g h t安装 I n s t a l l听筒 H a n d s e t仪表 I n s t r u m e n t硬件 H a r d w a r e绝缘胶带 I n s u l a t i n g t a p e航向 H e a d i n g绝缘 I n s u l a t i o n6263接口、界面 I n t e r f a c e限位开关 L i m i t s w i t c h连锁 I n t e r l o c k连接 L i n k中断 I n t e r r u p t负载 L o a d逆变器 I n v e r t e r劳莱收信机 L o r a n r e c e i v e r接线盒 J u n c t i o n b o x磁罗经 M a g n e t i c c o m p a s s 键盘 K e y b o a r d主机电子调速器 M a i n e n g i n ee l e c t r o n i c g o v e r n o r 灯泡 L a m p主机功率、纽力仪M a i n e n g i n e p o w e r&。

各种船型英文缩写

各种船型英文缩写（一）Bulk Carrier (散货船)- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Oil Tanker（油轮）- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮VLGC: 大型液化气体运输船。

船舶英文缩写

船舶英文缩写船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau V eritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske V eritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FA T (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas V essel) 液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas V essel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended T ension Leg Platform) 悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (V ertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (V ery Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating V entilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High T emperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (V ideo Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (V inyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会A WS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCA W (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMA W (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTA W (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SA W (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMA W (Shielded MetalArc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA(Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计):Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

船舶简称

船舶简称各种船型英文缩写（一）按照字母首位顺序排列：Carrier (散货船)其类型分类有：- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~万吨，船的总长小于或等于，型宽小于或等于；目前平均载重吨达到万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船） Tanker（油轮）其类型分类有：- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮1、DWTDWT 是DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 的缩写，是表示“载重吨”。

船体英文基本代号

装配基本代号Top:上Btm:下Cl:中心PS:左舷(P)SB:右舷(S)FWD:船艏AFT:船艉B(bracket):肘板，如B102S(stiffeners):加强筋,如S116K.l(knuckle line):折角线F(flange):面板，如F115Fore:前Stern:后Waterline:水线/对应Buttock:纵抛线/生成坐标轴Frame:肋位,一般缩写为FRDist.from:起源Half width:半宽Heigh:高度焊接检查代号打磨——GRIND，在国内船厂及日本船厂习惯用G，韩国船厂及一些欧美监造师和验船师习惯用GR；电焊——WELD，一般缩写均为W；碳刨——GOUGE，一般不用缩写；气孔——BLOW HOLE，一般缩写为B/H；（对应于涂装表面的针孔现象为PIN HOLE及P/H）火工——FAIR，缩写一般为三角形内加F，但不应误解是FIRE的缩写，有些监造师和验船师也会详细写FAIR-UP/FAIR-DOWN（对应于凹陷或凸起需要火工修整的情况）；另外对于船体外板比较需要注意的火工不是针对钢板的，而是针对钢板反面的筋板的，这时候不能使用F表示，而是LINER HEATING，缩写为L/H；当然有些由于外力撞击造成的凹陷，标记为DENT，修整方法就不是简单的火工了，需要根据实际钢板的延展情况等决定是否局部换钢板和筋板（PARTIAL RENEW）；包角焊——ROUND WELD，缩写为RW；当然，检验过程中涉及的英文单词及缩写很多，国内船厂的质检人员需要更多的了解，譬如钢板表面的撕裂凹槽为NOTCH，焊缝咬边为UNDERCUT，钢板或筋板的装配错位为MIS-ALIGNMENT（缩写为MIS-A），在此不一一列举了。

2、检验焊缝的时候，焊缝上有气孔怎么处理？一般来说，如果是单个气孔，直径也不是特别大的话，通常只是补焊而已；如果有连续的或同一条焊缝出现多个较大的气孔，需要碳刨后电焊修整。

船舶英语词汇大全

船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。

船体英文基本代号

各种船型英文缩写

各种船型英文缩写各种船型英文缩写（一）Bulk Carrier (散货船)- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Oil Tanker（油轮）- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮VLGC: 大型液化气体运输船。

船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写)

船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写).txt16生活，就是面对现实微笑，就是越过障碍注视未来；生活，就是用心灵之剪，在人生之路上裁出叶绿的枝头；生活，就是面对困惑或黑暗时，灵魂深处燃起豆大却明亮且微笑的灯展。

17过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。

HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LPROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design andin sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

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ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力|BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统浮Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长爱Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢|HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油|MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of DeadweightC.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船19 B.L Baseline 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control Room 货舱控制室31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel 浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities 国际船级联合会81 I*** Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system 国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Launching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V Motor Vessel 內燃機船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships 海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee 海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No. 海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum 油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number 零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128 PO Purchase Order 订购单129 POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢131 PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133 R & D Research and Development 研究开发134 RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135 Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rolling 横倾138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142 Sec. Section 剖面图143 SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144 SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系151 S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300Ｋ超大型原油运输船（300K 以上）165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175 WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱。