2018年上海市静安区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
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上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200.8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian.9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s.10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’Day.D)Children’s Day.11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself.C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet.12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buya gift.C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student.C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer.14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food.15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel.16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder.C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分)17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the lifethere.19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.22.People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarket.23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。
英语_2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A gardenB goldC guideD guard2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We have a training pr o gram．B The way you speak is very comm o n．C The doctor o perated on him immediately．D I have been in c o ntact with him．3. I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A aB anC theD /4. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A ofB atC withD for5. Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A IB meC mineD myself6. Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A otherB anotherC the otherD others7. If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A fewB a fewC littleD a little8. During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A suggestionB ideaC knowledgeD message9. I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A forB sinceC atD from10. Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular11. Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A andB thenC soD or12. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A althoughB becauseC beforeD until13. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A mustB shouldC canD could14. ﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A How soonB How oftenC How longD How far15. Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A are makingB have madeC will makeD made16. After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A dividesB dividedC was dividedD has divided17. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A not doB to not doC not to doD not doing18. The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A knock downB to knock downC knocking downD knocked down19. ﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A Congratulations!B Yes，please．C Best wishes!D I think so，too．20. ﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A Not at allB Never mindC I'm so sorryD That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.A．chat B．interview C．trained D．operation E．relationshipAnimal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（1）_______ him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （2）_______ with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（3）_______，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（4）_______"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．22.Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （1）_______ the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（2）_______ to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （3）_______ the stolen keys．And when he's （4）_______，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzonis oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. It's not good to make________ for being late for school．（excuse）24. ________ Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）25. The comic book was so exciting that they all lost________ in it．（they）26. We have full________ that we shall succeed．（confident）27. There wasn't enough evidence to________ him guilty．（proof）28. It was the most________ experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）29. Sometimes life is very________，but we must continue．（helpful）30. Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us________．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）31. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）________ you________ seen such a beautiful sunset？32. The first computers were built ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the first computers built？33. It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain________ coffee________ cause problems with memory or not．34. Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky________ to________ a free trip to Singapore．35. Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people________ often________ by big flood．36. I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party________ invited．37. more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）________．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhe ro costumes that day, 'said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favouritecharacters while they shop for comics．However, we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle, the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘A t first, I thought it was part of the festival, 'said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived, 'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman, 'Mr Wong said, laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'（1）．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to________．A catch a thief．B teach judo．C attend a festival．D steal a comic book．（2）．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to________．A stopped．B reported．C argued with．D cared for．（3）．The thief________．A escaped at last．B fought with Mr Wong．C kept the comic book．D wore a Spiderman costume．（4）．Sharon Luk felt________ about what she saw．A angry．B unhappy．C excited．D perfect．（5）．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？________A superhero．B organizer．C club member．D judo coach（教练）．（6）．The article probably appears in a（n）________．A newspaper．B advertisement．C comic strip．D science magazine．39. The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However, these bath houses are quickly （1）_______ because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （2）_______, especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean, relax, and catch up with friends．Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to batheat home．（3）_______, Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （4）_______ at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready, visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地）, but their experiences are very （5）_______．Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （6）_______on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure．（1）A developingB disappearingC setting upD falling down（2）A togetherB againC regularlyD immediately（3）A In briefB What's moreC For the time beingD As a result（4）A processB programC caseD essential（5）A familiarB similarC dramaticD essential（6）A missedB gainedC sharedD describedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018静安区高三英语一模考试答案
静安区高三英语期末练习卷听力和参考答案2018.12Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: Please fill up my gas tank.W: Ok sir. And please be noted that electronic devices are banned here.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2.W: There are not many chocolates left.M: You only bought 8 pieces and I ate one piece every day for the past five days. You can count it yourself.Q: How many pieces of chocolate are left?3.W: You look tired. What’s up?M: Well, I should say the newly-released TV series was much more attractive than my sleeping pillow at night.Q; What does the man imply?4.W: Hey. You see I am slim enough for all those beautiful clothes after the weight loss.M: But considering your recent interest in buying new clothes, I am afraid our closet is not big enough.Q: What does the man mean?5.M: Honey, put on a jacket or you will get sun burned.W:But I have come to the beach in order to get a dark skin color.Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: A lot of people were in the bookshop yesterday.M: That’s how the bookshop was when a famous writer was there to give a lecture.Q: What does the man mean?7.W: Today why do so many people still prefer buying things in the shop instead of buying online?M: I guess that’s because you can immediately get the things after you pay.Q: Why do many people like to buy things in the shop?8.M: Peter said he would come to pick us up when we arrive at his hometown.W: Don’t expect too much of a guy who always makes empty promises.Q: What does the woman mean?9.M: Ms. James，do you think that I am qualified for any part-time positions on campus?W: In your case, why not apply for the student aid to the school?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?10.M: Lunch made me feel uncomfortable all afternoon.W: Come on. You ate with your boss and then you felt uncomfortable. We all know where the problem is.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.To many ladies, applying sun cream can be a time-consuming task.But thanks to a clever device, getting ready for the beach has been made much simpler.SnappyScreen, which was created by Kristen McClellan, is the equipment that can automatically apply sun cream to holidaymakers in just ten seconds from head to toe.Its online usage video shows that users can press a touch screen to select their height range and which SPF they would like to apply, with 15, 30 and 40 factors on offer.Once stepping onto the equipment, users are sure to get a 360-degree exposure to the cream. Besides, the facilities come with a pair of glasses to protect the eyes.Miss McClellan came up with the idea for SnappyScreen after she had grown tired of trying to apply sun cream over her entire body during holidays. She then managed to raise $400,000 from investors. The money was essential to the final release of the product.Now, hotels that purchase SnappyScreen equipments usually place them by the pools or beach entrances.A person to use the equipment can purchase the SnappyScreen card from the hotels and thenselect her desired process. She then has seven seconds to step onto the equipment before the sun cream is applied onto the whole of her body.Questions:11. Which of the functions c an’t be offered by SnappyScreen?12. What finally helped the SnappyScreen to be produced?13. How could users purchase the service of SnappyScreen?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A foreigner, praised as a hero after saving a small boy hanging from a balcony in Paris, is to be made a French citizen.After meeting the hero, the French President said Mr. Gassama would be made a French citizen. He personally thanked Mr Gassama, gave him a medal for courage and offered him a job in the country’s fire service.The drama that pushed him to fame happened on Saturday evening on a street in the north of Paris.Mr Gassama said he had been walking past when he saw a crowd gather in front of a building with a boy hanging from the balcony.He said: "I just didn't have time to think, I ran across the road to climb up the building and try to catch the boy.The boy was crying and had suffered a broken foot when Gassama carried him to safety.The boy's parents were not at home at the time. His father was later arrested. He told police he himself went shopping when his son was alone at home. And he returned home later than planned because he was playing a reality game on his phone.Questions:14. What reward didn’t Gassama receive after saving the boy?15. How was the boy when he was saved?16. What caused the incident?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Jack. What’s up? You look worried.M: Hey, Anne. I am working on my term paper and it seems that not much progress has been made lately.W: What’s your paper about?M: The artificial intelligence technology is heatedly talked about today and my paper is about AI? W: Wow, what a hot topic! It’s said that AI is going to totally change humans’ working model, living styles or even thinking pattern.M: Sure it will. But my focus would be on the negative impact it may have on humans. Just throwing some cold water, you know.W: I see. Objective assessment of any new technology is encouraged all the time. And what’s your problem then?M: I have interviewed many people in the field and I have studied some AI products. Now I am desperately in need of materials about AI theory. Although there are some books available, I still can’t find a book providing in-depth thoughts in the field.W: Try the science library in the city center. I used to find useful resources there.M: That’s a great idea.W: The library not only has a huge collection of books in science, but also offers valuable online information concerned. Its powerful online resource is its biggest attraction.M: I see. So is everyone allowed there?W: Only members. And you can apply for its membership online.M: Any special requests?W: Nothing particular. Just provide your ID number, your address and a bank account number. M: Bank account number?W: To make sure that you are able to pay the fine for any overdue book you might borrow.M: Ok.Questions:17. What is Jack’s paper mainly about?18. What difficulty does Jack meet with?19. What’s the top advantage of the Science Library?20. Why should membership applicants offer a bank account number?That’s the end of listening comprehension.参考答案（2018.12）AnswersListening1-5 BABBD 6-10 BDCCA11-13 BCC 14-16 DDB 17-20 BCCBGrammar21. leaving 22. something 23 where 24. whatever 25. will question 26. might 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been made/is made 30. less competitiveV ocabulary31-35 FCEAI 36-40 KJGBDCloze41-45 ABCAA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 ACABDReading56-59 CBAB60-62 CBD63-66 ADCB67-70 EADBSummaryWorkplace is more polite than other public places in today’s America. People complain about the ever-worsening problem of public incivility. In contrast, the workplace is almost rudeness-free. Good workplace manners are partly out of self-interest for professional prospects. Companies’ focus on teamwork culture is also a reason. However, room for manner improvement in workplaces still exists according to many workers.Translation72. You can contact the school office for more information.73. Mary can’t wait to use the software downloaded just now.74. It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us.75. Although teachers of different subjects vary in teaching styles, they all pay close attention to the students’ development.。
2018静安区英语中考一模
静安区2017学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ . Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. By bike.9. A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man’s work can be done without the power.C. The problem can’t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don’t have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________ ________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________ ________ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Gray’s son is worried that his parents are damaging ________ ________.24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________ ________.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps friendship, but ____ don’t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. suggestionB. ideaC. knowledgeD. message34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane.A. andB. thenC. soD. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road conditionahead of time.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination?–In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knocked down44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all rightⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
静安一模答案(终稿)
静安区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量调研九年级英语听力文字和参考答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1. Little Tony shouldn’t spend much time watching TV programmes.2. Are you sure the thief was arrested by a policeman just now?3. Our class teacher often says sitting up straight is good for our health.4. Mum was very surprised at the news, wasn’t she?5. Do you agree that computers are super calculators?6. The weather forecast says the snow will last for a week.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. M: Kate, what do your classmates like doing in their spare time?W: Jim likes singing Karaoke. Linda enjoys reading comic strips. Playing tennis is Lucy’s favourite.Q: Who is interested in reading comic strips?8. M: Jenny, the bus hasn’t come yet. And there’s no underground station here.W: What shall we do? We’ll be late for the film.M: Let’s take a taxi. We must hurry to the cinema.W: All right.Q: How will they go to the cinema?9. W: Hi, Simon, would you like to work for our school newspaper?M: I’d love to. How often do you publish the newspaper?W: Well, every Tuesday since last month.Q: How often is the school newspaper published now?10. W: Excuse me, Sam. I’m Susan from CCTV. Could you answer a question, please?M: Yes, certainly.W: Why do you like your job? Can you earn much money?M: I don’t care about money. The reason is that I can use traditional skills in my work. I’m proud of it.Q: Why does Sam like his job?11. W: Oh, dear! Jack, what’s wrong with your face?M: I had a traffic accident.W: What happened to you?M: I drove in the countryside last night. It was very dark and there were no lights on the road.Suddenly my car ran into a huge hole. Then I lost control of the car and it hit a tree.W: Oh, how terrible!Q: What happened last night?12. M: Well, I’ve finished my homework. It’s time to walk the dogs.W: Oh. I’m busy cooking dinner. Could you take them out alone?M: Sure.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?13. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the arrival time of Flight MU915 from France, please?W: Let me see … At 9:30.M: Oh, it will arrive in 20 minutes. Thank you!W: My pleasure.Q: What time is it now?14. W: New Year’s Day is coming. What are you going to do, Tom?M: I plan to travel to Xiamen. It’s warm there in winter. What about you, Lily?W: I haven’t decided yet. I want to visit my parents in Qingdao. But my friends will come to Shanghai from America. So I have to stay here and show them around the city.Q: What are they talking about?C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)Rose: Hello. May I speak to Steve?Steve: This is Steve speaking. Who’s that?Rose: This is Rose. Steve, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the Grand Theatre with you tomorrow evening.Steve: That’s too bad!Rose: I don’t know the reason why my mum wouldn’t let me go.Steve: That’s OK. My mum also said no. She told me that sch ool hours are the time when I can see my friends. After school, it is important to spend time with the family.Rose: My mum often says something like that, too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to visit my grandparents with her. But the village where they live is boring! When I visit them, there is nothing for me to do.Steve: I used to think my grand parents were boring too, but I don’t now. In the past, I just watched TV when I visited them. Then I learnt that my grandpa was a good engineer. So I often ask him to give me computer lessons. That is the reason why I like to visit them now.Rose: Wow, that’s really interesting!Steve: Yes. They say that home is the place where our heart should be, and I think that’s true …I still wish we could go to the Grand Theatre tomorrow.Rose: Me too. Oh, it’s dinner time. I have to go.Steve: Bye! See you at school tomorrow.Rose: Bye!D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市2018中考英语试题(含答案及解析和听力)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷I (第一部分听力)1. (听力理解)(共30分)A. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A). B).C) . D).8)8:45. B) 9:00.C)9:15. D) 9:00.9. A) . B) .C) . D) .10. A). B) .C). D ).11. A) . B) .C) . D) a .12. A) a . B) .C) . D) a .13) . B) .C) . D) .14. A) . B) .C) . D) .C. 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. a .16. ’t .17. .18. .19. .20. a .D. （听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)21. a 's .22. . .23. . .24. .25. .2 ,第二部分语语音、语法和词汇. (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, ？A) B) C) D)27. ! .A) a B) C) D)/28 a . .A) B) C) D)29. 2018 .A) B) C) D)30. a 't .A) B) C) D)31. . , .A) B) C) D)32. .A) B) C) D)33. . .A) B) C) D)34. I ?, .A)’t B)’t C)’t D)’t35. a .A) B) C) D)36. .A) B) C) D)37. . 't .A) B) C) D)38. .A) B) C) D)39. . .A) B) C) D)40. .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. !A) B) a C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. 'm .-A) . B)'s a . C) . D)45- 's a .A)I' .B)I'd .C) ?D) a ?. . (将下列词填入空格。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76.Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________.A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket IslandC)Phair at’s hometown D)Bangkok77.According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in ThailandC)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in ThailandB.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an averageincome to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___，he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。
【真卷】2018年上海市静安区英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy momentswith family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs andA．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，at least in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi 显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．。
2018-2019学年上海市静安区九年级英语一模试卷
2018-2019学年上海市静安区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题.试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分.Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Jim. B)Lucy C)Kate D)Linda.8.A)By bus B)On foot C)By taxi. D)By underground.9.A)Once a week. B)Once a month. C)Twice a week. D)Twice a month.10.A)Because he likes his boss. B)Because he can use traditional skills.C)Because he can be interviewed. D)Because he can earn a lot of money.11. A)Jack’s car hit the wall. B)Jack saw a traffic accident.C)Jack’s car ran into a huge hole. D)Jack lost control of himself.12.A)Husband and wife. B)Mum and son. C)Teacher and student. D)Vet and customer.13.A)9:10 B)9:15. C)9:20 D)9:30.14.A) Their parents B)Their friends’ plans. C)Their hobbies. D)Their holiday plans.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T"表示,不符合的用“F"表示)(6分)15.Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.16.Rose has no idea why her mum doesn’t allow her to go.17.Steve’s mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.18.Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents’ home because it’s uninteresting.19.Steve’s grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.20.We can learn that it’s important to have fun with friends from the dialogue.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容, 毎空格限填一词)(10分)21.Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems.22.Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu’s school.23.In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang.24.Li Bing, a teacher of the school, had the idea the machine.25.Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine.【答案】1-6 HAGBFD 7-14 DCABCBAD15-20 FTTTFF21. turns to 22. at least 23.over 20 24. to create 25. different subjectsPart 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(迭择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)joke B)knowledge C)apologize D) operate【答案】A.考查音标。
凯文老师,2018年上海杨浦普陀静安区初三中考英语一模试卷首字母填空
凯文老师，2018年上海初三中考英语一模试卷汇编（首字母填空&答案)7. 奉贤区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p___81____ as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末).The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked---for example, w____82_____it is fried or steamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore a_____83_____. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i____84____sales and influence customers’ thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e____85____make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, thought they might haven’t eaten the food. For example, using descriptive (描述性的)words l____86____“juicy” or “cheesy” can helpdishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzlingsteak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is k_____87_____that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote. As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!Keys: 81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84.increase 85. easily 86. like 87. known8. 静安区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)AMAZING RESCUE---THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the U.S. and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help. Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailingvacation near Newport, Rhode Island. But because of huge w_____81_____ of the sea, their boat capsized, and they were thrown into the ocean.Ray, 17, and Susan, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right the capsized boat, but without success. They couldn’t get back into the boat, and they couldn’t a____82____ the attention of passing ships. After they had been in the water for about 40 minutes, the situation was getting s_____83_____, and they felt very cold. Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket, and reached for it. But she didn’t think of dialing 911, the emergency number. I ____84____, she called their father, who was 2500 mi les away in Scattle, Washington on a business trip. Susan explained:“I thought it would be q____85____ to call someone I knew and tell them our position. I dialed Dad’s number and he contacted the Coast Guard.”About ten minutes later, after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour, they heard a helicopter. Next, everything happened very fast, and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s____86____. Afterward. The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very, very lucky that the cell phone had worked.“Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d____87____ by calling 911.”he added.Keys: 81. waves 82. attract 83. serious 84. Instead 85. quick 86. shore /seaside 87.directly9. 崇明区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois(格伊斯通道). The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically(周期性的)flooded. It was f____81____ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛). Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching itd____82____ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage halfan hour before and after low tide(潮汐). The passage can also be reached only d____83____ low tide which lasts about one hour.Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w____84____ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the s____85____ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通过的)or not. There are also p____86____ which are set at intervals(每隔一段距离)along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed top____87____ their cars on the passage.So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!Keys: 81. first 82. disappear 83. during 84. worst 85. safety 86. poles 87. park10. 普陀区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
凯文老师,2018年上海杨浦普陀静安区初三中考英语一模试卷首字母填空
凯文老师，2018年上海初三中考英语一模试卷汇编（首字母填空&答案)7. 奉贤区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p___81____ as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末).The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked---for example, w____82_____it is fried or steamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore a_____83_____. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i____84____sales and influence customers’ thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e____85____make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, thought they might haven’t eaten the food. For example, using descriptive (描述性的)words l____86____“juicy” or “cheesy” can helpdishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzlingsteak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is k_____87_____that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote. As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!Keys: 81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84.increase 85. easily 86. like 87. known8. 静安区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)AMAZING RESCUE---THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the U.S. and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help. Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailingvacation near Newport, Rhode Island. But because of huge w_____81_____ of the sea, their boat capsized, and they were thrown into the ocean.Ray, 17, and Susan, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right the capsized boat, but without success. They couldn’t get back into the boat, and they couldn’t a____82____ the attention of passing ships. After they had been in the water for about 40 minutes, the situation was getting s_____83_____, and they felt very cold. Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket, and reached for it. But she didn’t think of dialing 911, the emergency number. I ____84____, she called their father, who was 2500 mi les away in Scattle, Washington on a business trip. Susan explained:“I thought it would be q____85____ to call someone I knew and tell them our position. I dialed Dad’s number and he contacted the Coast Guard.”About ten minutes later, after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour, they heard a helicopter. Next, everything happened very fast, and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s____86____. Afterward. The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very, very lucky that the cell phone had worked.“Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d____87____ by calling 911.”he added.Keys: 81. waves 82. attract 83. serious 84. Instead 85. quick 86. shore /seaside 87.directly9. 崇明区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois(格伊斯通道). The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically(周期性的)flooded. It was f____81____ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛). Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching itd____82____ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage halfan hour before and after low tide(潮汐). The passage can also be reached only d____83____ low tide which lasts about one hour.Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w____84____ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the s____85____ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通过的)or not. There are also p____86____ which are set at intervals(每隔一段距离)along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed top____87____ their cars on the passage.So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!Keys: 81. first 82. disappear 83. during 84. worst 85. safety 86. poles 87. park10. 普陀区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版） ⼩编为考⽣们整理“上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案”，想了解更多考试资讯，请关注店铺(www./)的及时更新哦。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版) 考⽣注意：本卷有7⼤题，共99⼩题。
试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part I Listening(第⼀部分听⼒) I. Listening comprehension(听⼒理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚) (6分)1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200. 8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian. 9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s. 10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’ Day. D)Children’s Day. 11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself. C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet. 12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buy a gift. C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad. 13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student. C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer. 14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food. 15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel. 16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder. C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F ”表⽰) (7分) 17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train. 18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there. 19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country. 20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home. 21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times. 22.People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarket. 23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短⽂，完成下列内容。
2018静安区高三英语一模考试答案
静安区高三英语期末练习卷听力和参考答案2018.12Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: Please fill up my gas tank.W: Ok sir. And please be noted that electronic devices are banned here.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2.W: There are not many chocolates left.M: You only bought 8 pieces and I ate one piece every day for the past five days. You can count it yourself.Q: How many pieces of chocolate are left?3.W: You look tired. What’s up?M: Well, I should say the newly-released TV series was much more attractive than my sleeping pillow at night.Q; What does the man imply?4.W: Hey. You see I am slim enough for all those beautiful clothes after the weight loss.M: But considering your recent interest in buying new clothes, I am afraid our closet is not big enough.Q: What does the man mean?5.M: Honey, put on a jacket or you will get sun burned.W:But I have come to the beach in order to get a dark skin color.Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: A lot of people were in the bookshop yesterday.M: That’s how the bookshop was when a famous writer was there to give a lecture.Q: What does the man mean?7.W: Today why do so many people still prefer buying things in the shop instead of buying online?M: I guess that’s because you can immediately get the things after you pay.Q: Why do many people like to buy things in the shop?8.M: Peter said he would come to pick us up when we arrive at his hometown.W: Don’t expect too much of a guy who always makes empty promises.Q: What does the woman mean?9.M: Ms. James，do you think that I am qualified for any part-time positions on campus?W: In your case, why not apply for the student aid to the school?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?10.M: Lunch made me feel uncomfortable all afternoon.W: Come on. You ate with your boss and then you felt uncomfortable. We all know where the problem is.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.To many ladies, applying sun cream can be a time-consuming task.But thanks to a clever device, getting ready for the beach has been made much simpler.SnappyScreen, which was created by Kristen McClellan, is the equipment that can automatically apply sun cream to holidaymakers in just ten seconds from head to toe.Its online usage video shows that users can press a touch screen to select their height range and which SPF they would like to apply, with 15, 30 and 40 factors on offer.Once stepping onto the equipment, users are sure to get a 360-degree exposure to the cream. Besides, the facilities come with a pair of glasses to protect the eyes.Miss McClellan came up with the idea for SnappyScreen after she had grown tired of trying to apply sun cream over her entire body during holidays. She then managed to raise $400,000 from investors. The money was essential to the final release of the product.Now, hotels that purchase SnappyScreen equipments usually place them by the pools or beach entrances.A person to use the equipment can purchase the SnappyScreen card from the hotels and thenselect her desired process. She then has seven seconds to step onto the equipment before the sun cream is applied onto the whole of her body.Questions:11. Which of the functions c an’t be offered by SnappyScreen?12. What finally helped the SnappyScreen to be produced?13. How could users purchase the service of SnappyScreen?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A foreigner, praised as a hero after saving a small boy hanging from a balcony in Paris, is to be made a French citizen.After meeting the hero, the French President said Mr. Gassama would be made a French citizen. He personally thanked Mr Gassama, gave him a medal for courage and offered him a job in the country’s fire service.The drama that pushed him to fame happened on Saturday evening on a street in the north of Paris.Mr Gassama said he had been walking past when he saw a crowd gather in front of a building with a boy hanging from the balcony.He said: "I just didn't have time to think, I ran across the road to climb up the building and try to catch the boy.The boy was crying and had suffered a broken foot when Gassama carried him to safety.The boy's parents were not at home at the time. His father was later arrested. He told police he himself went shopping when his son was alone at home. And he returned home later than planned because he was playing a reality game on his phone.Questions:14. What reward didn’t Gassama receive after saving the boy?15. How was the boy when he was saved?16. What caused the incident?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Jack. What’s up? You look worried.M: Hey, Anne. I am working on my term paper and it seems that not much progress has been made lately.W: What’s your paper about?M: The artificial intelligence technology is heatedly talked about today and my paper is about AI? W: Wow, what a hot topic! It’s said that AI is going to totally change humans’ working model, living styles or even thinking pattern.M: Sure it will. But my focus would be on the negative impact it may have on humans. Just throwing some cold water, you know.W: I see. Objective assessment of any new technology is encouraged all the time. And what’s your problem then?M: I have interviewed many people in the field and I have studied some AI products. Now I am desperately in need of materials about AI theory. Although there are some books available, I still can’t find a book providing in-depth thoughts in the field.W: Try the science library in the city center. I used to find useful resources there.M: That’s a great idea.W: The library not only has a huge collection of books in science, but also offers valuable online information concerned. Its powerful online resource is its biggest attraction.M: I see. So is everyone allowed there?W: Only members. And you can apply for its membership online.M: Any special requests?W: Nothing particular. Just provide your ID number, your address and a bank account number. M: Bank account number?W: To make sure that you are able to pay the fine for any overdue book you might borrow.M: Ok.Questions:17. What is Jack’s paper mainly about?18. What difficulty does Jack meet with?19. What’s the top advantage of the Science Library?20. Why should membership applicants offer a bank account number?That’s the end of listening comprehension.参考答案（2018.12）AnswersListening1-5 BABBD 6-10 BDCCA11-13 BCC 14-16 DDB 17-20 BCCBGrammar21. leaving 22. something 23 where 24. whatever 25. will question 26. might 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been made/is made 30. less competitiveV ocabulary31-35 FCEAI 36-40 KJGBDCloze41-45 ABCAA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 ACABDReading56-59 CBAB60-62 CBD63-66 ADCB67-70 EADBSummaryWorkplace is more polite than other public places in today’s America. People complain about the ever-worsening problem of public incivility. In contrast, the workplace is almost rudeness-free. Good workplace manners are partly out of self-interest for professional prospects. Companies’ focus on teamwork culture is also a reason. However, room for manner improvement in workplaces still exists according to many workers.Translation72. You can contact the school office for more information.73. Mary can’t wait to use the software downloaded just now.74. It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us.75. Although teachers of different subjects vary in teaching styles, they all pay close attention to the students’ development.。
2018届静安区中考英语一模试卷及答案.docx
静安区2017-2018学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和 问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. Surprised. B. Confused ・C. Disappointed ・D. Worried. 8. A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground ・D. By bike. 9. A. In 1995.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2001. 10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.I ・ Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图E 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. _______ F 4. ______ G5. ______6. ________ （ 6分）11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travel I i ng.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Every one should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man ' s workncbae done without the power.C. The problem can ' t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C・ Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ r表示，不符合的用“ F’表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma・16. Judy and her grandma don ' t have encMuoghfafcaeoeoommunication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（40分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________________ with his lessons.23. Mrs・ Gray ' s son is worried that his parents are damaging ______________ .24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________________ .25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________________ .Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）n・Choose the best answe £选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can ' t go to _______ sleep without doing a few minutes ' reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry _____ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps fri endship, but _____ don ' t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others 32. If you enjoy American stories, you ' II find that quite ______ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much _______ o f local customs and cultures.35. Tea is ____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldnA. andB. thenC. so A. suggestion B. idea C. knowledgeD. message 34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from D. the most popular't catch the plane. D. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road in formation system should be improved so that we ____ know the road conditi on ahead oftime.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. 7 ___ will we know the result of our physical examination?-In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children_____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ o utdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn ' t remember ________ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knoeked down44. -In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please・C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. — I ' ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?7 ____ , but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I ' m so sorryD. That ' s all rightHI ・ Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案2018年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案从中考过来的朋友肯定都听过一句话“重者恒重”，那么我们从哪发现这些决定我们中考命运的重点呢？除了辅导班的笔记、讲义之外，我们需要充分利用的就是模拟试题，真题指引着未来中考的方向。
研究模拟试题，可以让复习更加有的放矢，也可以培养一种“题感”——真实模拟中考的感觉。
以下是店铺给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。
2018年上海市中考英语模拟试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she hada terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street wastoo dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的'用“F”表示)(6分)15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。
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2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them takeplace on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after beingcaught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）A．accurately B．bring back C．relaxing D．turn offE．correctlyKanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，theembarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always batheseparately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a businesstrip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，at least in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after beingcaught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．chat B．interview C．trained D．operationE．relationshipAnimal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi 显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．。