重点句型和短语

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初中英语重点句型短语中考必背

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

Unit 1 重点短语句型

Unit1 PHRASES1. good morning/afternoon/evening2. after school3. be good at = do well in4. let sb. do sth.5. be from/come from6. over there7. all the lessons8. wear glasses 早上好/中午好/晚上好放学后擅长于让某人做某事来自在那边所有的课程戴眼镜SENTENCES9. How to look after your e-dog. 如何照顾你的电子狗。

10. Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven.欢迎来到七年级一班。

11. I’m 12 years old.我12岁。

12. What’s your name?你的名字是什么？13. My name is…我的名字是...14. Nice/Glad to meet you too. 也很高兴见到你。

15. I’m tall/short.我高/矮。

16. This is Sandy.这是桑迪。

17. Her hair is long. = She has long hair.她的头发是长的。

/她有长头发。

18. He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。

19. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我来自南京但是现在我和我的家人住在北京。

20. I wear glasses.我戴眼镜。

七年级英语重点句型和短语

七年级英语重点句型和短语
以下是一些七年级英语重点句型和短语：
1. 句型：
- This is...（这是...）
- That is...（那是...）
- These are...（这些是...）
- Those are...（那些是...）
- I am...（我是...）
- You are...（你是...）
- He/She is...（他/她是...）
- It is...（它是...）
- We are...（我们是...）
- They are...（他们是...）
2. 短语：
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。

） - How are you?（你好吗？）
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）
- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How old are you?（你多大了？）
- What's this/that in English?（这个/那个用英语怎么说？） - What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）
- What day is it today?（今天是星期几？）
- What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
- Can you spell it, please?（请问你能拼写它吗？）
这些句型和短语是七年级英语学习的基础，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

当然，这只是其中的一部分，学生还需要不断学习和积累更多的英语知识。

七年级英语重点短语与句型

七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。

这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。

一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。

Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。

Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。

Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。

Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。

Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。

九年级人教版英语重点短语和句型

九年级人教版英语重点短语和句型九年级英语重点短语和句型九年级人教版英语重点短语和句型1重点短语1.puton增加(体重);发胖2.careabout关心;在乎endup最终成为，最后处于notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下edtodo过去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放thewaterfestival泼水节theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形状15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飞向Mother’sday母亲节moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起;认为;思考dressup装扮穿上盛装theimportanceof……的重要性makemoney挣钱inneed需要帮助处于困境中27.between…and…在……和……之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节29.thelanternfestival元宵节likebest最喜欢goto…foravacation去……度假32.besimilarto与……相似33.washaway冲走洗掉34.Mid-autumnfestival中秋节35.shootdown射下callout大声呼喊thetraditionof……的传统38.atnight在夜里;在晚上one…，theother…一个……，另一个…...Father’sday父亲节重点句型Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我认为它们看着很有意思。

Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?Whatagreatday!多么美好的.一天!4.1wonderif…Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1 —Unit 3重点短语和句型(2024秋)

七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Unit 1【重点短语】1.good morning 早上好2.each other 相互；彼此3.start a conversation 开始一段对话4.spell your name 拼写你的名字5.thank you 谢谢你6.go to class 去上课【重要句型】1.What’s your name ?你叫什么名字？= May I have your name ?能告诉我你的名字吗？2.How do you spell ......?你怎样拼写......?3.Where + be +主语？某人或某物在哪里？4.Let's do sth.让咱们做某事吧。

5.It's time for sth./It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了6.——Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

—— Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。

【语音知识】字母按具有相同元音因素归类/eɪ/ A a /eɪ/ , H h /eɪt∫/ , J j /dʒeɪ/, K k /keɪ//i:/ B b /bi:/,C c /si:/,D d /di:/,E e /i:/,G g /dʒi:/,P p /pi:/,T t /ti:/, V v /vi:/, Z z /zi://e/ F f /ef/ , L l /el/ , M m /em/, N n /en/,S s /es/, X x /eks/ , Z z /zed/ /ai/ I i /ai/ , Y y /wai//əu/ O o /əu//u:/ Q q /kju:/，U u /ju:/，W w /’dʌblju://ɑ:/ R r /ɑ:/Starter Unit 2【重点短语】1.in your schoolbag 在你书包里2.Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包3.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 把某人叫醒4.fly a kite 放风筝5.under your desk 在你的书桌下面6.keep sth.tidy 保持某物整洁7.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事【重点句子】1.——What do you have in your schoolbag ?你的书包里有什么？—— I have a cap .我有一顶帽子。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳学好英语基础知识，一方面需要日常的积累，另一方面是要吃透课本，高考英语的重点短语句型有哪些呢?下面是为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的重点短语句型，欢迎大家来阅读。

高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近第1页共5页18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty 确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的 25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, its a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you第3页共5页请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I dont agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as Im concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as Im concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.第5页共5页。

英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型

英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型一、重点短语：1.be from 来自于2.be good at 擅长3.be interested in 对.感兴趣4.be sure of 对.有把握5.be worried about 担心6.be different from 与.不同7.be similar to 与.相似8.be famous for 因.而出名9.be made of 由.制成10.be made in 在.制造11.be made from 由.制成12.be made up of 由.组成13.be known for 因.而闻名14.be popular with 受.欢迎15.be famous as 作为.而出名16.be used for 用于17.be used to 习惯于18.be interested in 对.感兴趣19.be sure to 一定会20.be afraid of 害怕21.be proud of 为.而自豪22.be angry with 对.生气23.be happy with 对.满意24.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶25.be pleased with 对.感到高兴26.be worried about 担心27.be strict with 对.要求严格28.be strict in 对.要求严格29.be strict about 对.要求严格30.be strict to 对.要求严格31.be strict on 对.要求严格32.be strict for 对.要求严格33.be strict at 对.要求严格34.be strict in 对.要求严格35.be strict of 对.要求严格36.be strict over 对.要求严格37.be strict through 对.要求严格38.be strict until 对.要求严格39.be strict when 对.要求严格40.be strict where 对.要求严格41.be strict while 对.要求严格42.be strict with regard to 对.要求严格二、重点句型：1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？2.Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？3.I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。

七年级上册英语短语和重点句型

七年级上册英语短语和重点句型
七年级上册英语短语和重点句型如下：
短语：
1. in English 用英语
2. how often 多久一次
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 几乎从不
5. the same as 与……相同
6. one time 一次
7. all the time 一直
8. often 经常
9. twice a week 周两次
10. three times a day 日三次
重点句型：
1. I usually walk to school. 我通常走路去学校。

2. He often goes to the library by bike. 他经常骑自行车去图书馆。

3. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？
4. She hardly ever eats fast food. 她几乎从不吃快餐。

5. What’s your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
7. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
8. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
9. It’s time to go to bed. 是睡觉的时间了。

10. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？。

初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 3—Unit 4重点短语和句型(2024秋)

七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit 3 My School【重点短语】1.in front of 在......前面2.across from 在对面3.put up 张贴；搭建4.important notices 重要通知5.desk drawers 书桌抽屉6.at the back of 在......的后面7.some pictures of ......一些......的照片8.on the wall 在墙上9.in the corner 在角落10.at school 在学校11.different from 与......不一样12.do exercises 做体操13.in the morning 在早晨14.raise the flag 升旗15.change seats 换座位16.many kinds of 许多种17.bye for now 再见18.show you around 带你参观【重点句子】1.—— Where’s the dinning hall ?餐厅在哪里？——It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。

2.What’s your new classroom like, Peter?彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？3.What’s special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处？4.——Are there any lockers in the classroom ?教室里有寄物柜吗？——No, there aren’t. 不，没有。

5.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。

6.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校礼堂和科学大楼之间有一个花园。

[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总

中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情态动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2．Turn right／leftat the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。

”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。

”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

四上 Unit 4 重点句型

四年级上册第四单元1、询问单个人或物在哪儿的句型问句：Where is+人/物（单数）？答语：人/物（单数）+is+地点短语.★该句型是由where引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问单个人或物的具体位置。

★答语中的介词短语由“介词+名词”构成，表达地点或位置。

如：一Where's my cat?我的猫在哪儿?—It 's on the desk.它在书桌上。

2、确认单个人或物的位置的句型问句：Is+人/物（单数）+地点短语？肯定回答:Yes» he/ she/it is.否定回答：No, he/ she/it isn't.该句型是一般疑问句，用来确定单个人或物的位置。

如：一Is it in your study?它在你的书房里吗？一No, it isn 't.不，它不在。

3、描述某人/物位置的句型句型：主语+be动词+地点短语.该句型是肯定句，用于描述某人或某物的位置。

如：She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。

注意：be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。

4、Go to the living room.去客厅。

Go to+表示地点的名词.“go to+表示地点的名词”意为“去某地”。

介词to后面是地点副词（如：home, here, there）时，介词to可以省略。

如：go home, go there5、Open the door , please.请开门。

实义动词原形+其他.该句型是祈使句，主要是用来表达命令、请求,或禁止如：Open the window , please.请开窗户。

6、询问多个人或物在哪儿的句型问句：Where are+人/物（复数）？答语：人/物（复数）+are+地点短语。

询问多个人或物在哪儿，be动词要用are。

另外，表示人或物的名词也要用复数形式。

如：一Where are my cats?我的猫在哪儿？—They' re on the desk.它们在书桌上。

2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型

2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。

”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。

在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

单元重点句型

Starter Unit1~3一、重点短语1.早上好2.下午好3.晚上好4.晚安5.一个橙子6.用英语说二、重点句型1.你好吗？2. .我很好，谢谢。

3.这个用英语怎么说？4.它是一个橙子。

5.那个用英语怎么说？6.它是一件夹克衫。

7.请拼写它。

8.它是什么颜色？9.它是红色的。

10.这把钥匙是黄色的。

Unit 1一、重点短语1.姓2.名3.电话号码4.身份卡5.我的朋友6.在中国7.中学二、重点句型1.你叫什么名字？他叫什么名字？她叫什么名字？2.我叫艾伦。

3.见到你很高兴。

4.你的电话号码是多少？5.我的电话号码是652987.Unit 2一、重点短语1.玩的开心，过的愉快，祝你愉快2.一张我们家的照片3.两张照片4.在第一张照片中5.在下一张照片中6.我的小狗的名字二、重点句型1.那是我的家人。

2.她是谁？她是我妹妹/姐姐。

3.这是我的妹妹。

4.他是谁？他是我弟弟/哥哥。

5.那两位是我的爸爸妈妈。

6.这几个是我兄弟。

7.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。

8.第一张有我的爷爷奶奶。

9.这两个女孩是我的妹妹Cindy与表妹Helen.10.Coco 是我的小狗的名字。

Unit 3一、重点短语1.铅笔盒2.你的铅笔3.打扰一下4.我的书5.他的绿色钢笔6.蓝色的钢笔7.······怎么样？8.这本字典9.因·····谢谢10你的帮助11.电脑游戏12在学校图书馆13向老师要它14.我的电话号码15发邮件给我16.丢失我的学生证17 打电话给我18 一串钥匙二、重点句型1.谢谢你的帮助。

2.这本字典怎么样？3.—这是你的铅笔吗？—不，不是的。

它是她的。

4.—那个是他的绿色笔吗？—是。

它是他的。

5.—那些是她的绿色的书吗？—不，不是的。

它们是我的。

6.我丢失了我的校卡。

7.一本字典在图书馆里。

8.请向你的老师要它。

初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 2—Unit 4重点短语和句型(2024秋)

七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit2 More than fun【重点短语】1.make a plan做计划2.talk about 谈论3.plant flowers 种花4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.play the violin 拉小提琴6.rock music 摇滚乐7.play the electric guitar弹电吉他8.like doing sth.喜欢做某事9.rush into 冲进10. take part in 参与11.from then on 从那时起12.paper-cutting 剪纸13.social media 社交媒体，社会化媒体14.get to know了解,认识15.fly into 飞进16.fall on the ground落在地上17.hold up 举起18.fly away飞走19.take off 起飞;脱离20.at midnight 在午夜21.walk over 走过去22.tap on 轻拍23.look around 环顾四周24.on the shelf 在架子上24.on the last page在最后一页25.with the help of ... 在……的帮助下【重点句型】1.我的电脑里正传出摇滚乐。

Rock music is coming out of my computer.2.此时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。

Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.3.我突然有了个想法……An idea suddenly hits me ...4.每年秋天我们学校都有一个艺术节。

There is an art festival every autumn in my school.5.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。

I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.6.很长一段时间,年轻人对传统艺术没有多大兴趣。

英语八年级上册重点短语和句型

英语八年级上册重点短语和句型重点短语：1. make a decision 做出决定2. in the end 最后3. make a mistake 犯错误4. go to the doctor 去看医生5. be different from 与……不同6. get/be used to 习惯于……7. keep a balance of 保持……的平衡8. do morning exercises 做早操9. eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食10. get/have a headache 头痛11. have a fever 发烧12. have a cough 咳嗽13. have a toothache 牙疼14. take medicine 吃药15. feel well 感觉良好16. in the same way 以同样的方式17. go to school 去上学18. have a rest 休息一下19. go to the party 去参加聚会20. feel tired 感到疲劳重点句型：1. What’s the matter with you? 你有什么不舒服？2. I have a headache/fever/cough/toothache. 我头痛/发烧/咳嗽/牙疼。

3. Do you want to go to the doctor? 你想去看医生吗？4. Should I take some medicine? 我应该吃药吗？5. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你应该/不应该做某事。

6. You should/shouldn’t eat sth 你应该/不应该吃某物。

7. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？8. I feel well/tired/happy/sad/bored. 我感觉良好/疲劳/高兴/伤心/无聊。

高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。