two oriented society

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对于某件事观点的英语作文

对于某件事观点的英语作文In today's fast-paced and achievement-oriented society, failure is often viewed as something to be avoided at all costs. Many individuals, especially students and young professionals, seem to equate failure with personal inadequacy or a lack of talent. However, I strongly believe that failure is not only a natural part of the learning process but also a critical component of personal and professional growth.Firstly, failure teaches resilience. When we encounter setbacks, we are often forced to confront our limitations and reassess our approaches. This process promotes a sense ofgrit and determination, qualities that are essential in overcoming future challenges. For example, many successful entrepreneurs faced numerous failures before achieving their goals. Thomas Edison, who famously said, "I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," exemplifiedthis mindset. Each failure served as a stepping stone toward his eventual success, emphasizing that persistence is key.Moreover, failure encourages self-reflection and innovation. When we fail, we must analyze what went wrong and understand the factors that led to our shortcomings. This reflective practice can lead to new ideas and innovative solutions. In the field of science, many groundbreaking discoveries have emerged from previous unsuccessful experiments. The willingness to experiment, fail, and learn from those failures can drive innovation and progress in any field.Additionally, experiencing failure can foster empathy and connection. Those who have faced challenges and setbacks are often more compassionate and understanding toward others who are struggling. This shared experience can create a supportive community where individuals lift each other up andshare valuable insights gained from their own failures. The stories of athletes overcoming injuries or artists facing rejection resonate deeply with others, inspiring them to persevere in their pursuits despite obstacles.Lastly, embracing failure as a part of life shifts our mindset from fear to acceptance. When we acknowledge that failure is inevitable and can be a valuable teacher, we become more willing to take risks. This risk-taking mentality is essential for growth, as it encourages us to step outside our comfort zones and pursue opportunities that may initially seem daunting.In conclusion, rather than fearing failure, we should embrace it as an essential part of our journey. Failure teaches resilience, encourages innovation, fosters empathy, and promotes a mindset conducive to growth. By understanding the value of failure, we can transform our perspectives and use our setbacks as launching pads for future success. In aworld that often glorifies perfection, it is crucial to remember that our greatest achievements may stem from our willingness to fail.。

society词汇

societythe social security system社会保障体系job seekers待业人员a well-paid job待遇优厚的工作single parent family单亲家庭training for specific posts定向培训the only child独生子女provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions对口扶贫buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with福利分房on-job training岗位培训matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关系国计民生的大事Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心和支持残疾人事业care for senior citizens.关心老龄人live a life at a subsistent level过温饱生活basic pensions基本养老金responsibility system of family planning计划生育责任制ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加强舆论监督family virtues家庭美德educational status; education received教育程度actuarial profession精算界actuaries精算师to expand employment and reemployment扩大就业和再就业face adverse conditions面临困境birth rate人口出生率aging of population人口老龄化baby boom人口增长的高峰期quality of life; the living standards人民生活水平disadvantaged groups弱势群体disability insurance伤残保险social security社会保障the social welfare system社会福利制度social morality社会公德the social mutual help system社会互助制度see an improved law-and-order situation社会治安状况好转material amenities生活待遇income available for cost of living生活费收入cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费用the childbirth insurance system生育保险制度dropouts失学儿童guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险the unemployment insurance system失业保险制度rate of unemployment失业率nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 小康目标to institute a labor contract system实行劳动合同制度help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观moral education among people思想道德建设（思想政治工作）to enhance workers’ quality提高劳动者素质pension fund退休基金lift off poverty; cast off poverty脱贫the general price level消费价格总水平nuclear family小家庭enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off小康生活infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate新生儿死亡率retirement insurance养老保险the old-age insurance system养老保险制度medical insurance医疗保险the medical insurance system医疗保险制度examination-oriented education system应试教育be civic-minded有公德心direction of public opinion舆论导向supervision by public opinion舆论监督life expectancy预期寿命the natural disaster relief system灾害救助制度government-sponsored programs政府主导计划ethics of profession职业道德the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动法natural growth rate自然增长率the minimum living standard security system最低生活保障制度Social security institution社会保险机构surplus labor剩余劳动力Unemployment insurance benefits失业保险金life expectancy预期寿命the poverty line贫困线poverty trap贫困陷阱social circle社交圈Social organization社会组织urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡in the long run从长远角度而言infrastructure基础设施booming繁荣发展的tertiary industry第三产业tranquility宁静revenue税收commercialization商业化traffic congestion交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺The environmental pollution 环境污染Over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤Unemployment 失业Wealth distribution 财富分配Social instability 社会动荡Urban construction 城市建设Population explosion 人口激增A rising crime rate 犯罪率上升Drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗A rapid pace of life 快节奏的生活Stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病High cost of living 高额生活费用Pastoral life 田园生活Class polarization 社会两极分化Social welfare 社会福利Give special care to... 给予…特殊关照Urban sprawl 城市扩张Convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具Better medical services 更好的医疗服务Pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力Be vulnerable to... 易于患上…Melting pot 熔炉On the brink of... 处于…边缘Pollutant 污染性物质Waste disposal 废物处理Put the blame on...归咎于…Be attributable to... 归因为…Ways of consumption 消费方式Suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失Citizen 居民Be confronted with... 面临着Breed crimes 滋生犯罪Vicious cycle 恶性循环A feasible measure 一种可行的措施Give priority to... 优先考虑…City planners 城市规划者。

高三英语作文：帮助他人就是帮助自己

高三英语作文:帮助他人就是帮助自己搜索 in the money-oriented society, some people are becoming more and more impersonal. they are reluctant to give a helping hand to those in need. from my perspective, helping others means helping yourself. my story can well illustrate my point. many a time have i turned to my desk-mate for help when i face problems in my study. she was always very patient with me and never made any complaint, although they were very time-consuming. she said it was not a waste of time helping others, and instead, she could have deeper comprehension of the related knowledge. so helping others will benefit you yourself as well. be ready to provide assistance to others, and then others will come to your aid when you are in trouble. what is more important is that doing others a favor leaves considerable satisfaction and happiness with us. we feel we are needed and respected. as the saying goes, 'roses given, fragrance in hand.'

A Feminist Analysis of Two Women in Vanity Fair

中原工学院信息商务学院学期期末论文论文摘要威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷是英国批判现实主义代表作家之一，小说《名利场》是他的代表作。

作品描述了两个截然不同却又相互关联的两位女性人物贝蒂和艾米丽亚。

作者通过对两位女主人公不同的性格及命运的描写深刻地抨击了当时社会的金钱至上的腐朽和在当时男权社会中女人所处的地位。

本文主要在介绍作者的女性主义思想发展的基础上，从女性主义角度对小说中两位女性形象进行分析。

通过作者对笔下两位女性生动的描写，读者可以看到萨克雷对这两位女斗士的态度与波伏娃的女性主义理论不谋而合。

关键词：女性主义；女性形象；男权社会；赞扬AbstractWilliam Makepeace Thackeray is one of the representatives of the English critical realistic writers. Vanity Fair is regarded as his masterpiece. It follows the fortunes of two contrasting but inter-linked lives, through two women characters，Becky and Amelia .Through describing the different lives of Becky and Amelia in happy times and sorrowful days, the writer examines the position and role of women in a money-oriented and status-conscious male wok, attacks a corrupted and hypocritical society. This paper mainly analyzes the two female images in Vanity Fair from the perspective of feminism based on the author’s thought development of feminism. Through Thackeray’s vivid description of the two females in a male-oriented soc iety, we can see the author’s attitude towards the two women coincides with Beauvoir’s feminist theories.Key words: feminism; female image; male-oriented society; praiseTable of ContentsAbstract (Chinese) (I)Abstract (English) (II)1. Introduction (1)1.1 Thackeray’s life (1)1.2 Thackeray’s“Vanity Fair” (1)1.3 Feminism (1)1.4 The purpose of this paper (1)2. The Sources of Thackeray’s Feminism (2)2.1 The social sources (3)2.2 His family sources (3)3. A Feminist Analysis of Amelia (3)3.1A warm-hearted and pure Amelia (3)3.2 An unswerving and faithful girl (4)3.3An courageous and decisive Amelia (5)4. A Feminist Analysis of Rebecca (6)4.1 An iron-willed and independent Rebecca (6)4.2 A rebellious and smart Rebecca (6)4.3An ambitious and adventurous Rebecca (7)5. Conclusion (8)Bibliography (9)Acknowledgements (10)1. IntroductionThis part makes a brief introduction to the author Thackeray, his novel Vanity Fair, and feminism, and also introduces the heroines in the novel Vanity Fair from the perspective of feminism. This paper will give a different idea.1.1 Thackeray’s life and his “Vanity Fair”The English novelist William Makepeace Thackeray created unrivaled panoramas (thorough and complete studies of subjects) of English upper-middle-class life, crowded with memorable characters displaying the realistic mixture of virtue, vanity, and vice. Thackeray (1811-1863) was a representative of critical realism in the 19th century England. He was born in India in the family of an English official. In his early life, Thackeray wrote all kinds of articles, mainly short pieces for journals and relatively slim books.1.2 Thackeray’s “Vanity Fair”Vanity Fair was a turning point in Thackeray's life and career. A gentleman by birth and education, Thackeray was forced to earn his living by writing because most of his money had been lost in a financial crash. The articles, reviews, essays, and sketches he produced for magazines and newspapers did not provide sufficient income either to support a gentleman's status or to provide for the futures of his two daughters. In addition, writing for a living made his status as a gentleman somewhat tenuous. The serialization of Vanity Fair, which was a financial success, quickly established Thackeray's literary reputation. Thackeray was jubilant, "There is no use denying the matter or blinking it now. I am become a sort of great man in my way--all but at the top of the tree: indeed there if the truth were known and having a great fight up there with Dickens." Though Thackeray's novels never sold at the rate of Dickens's novels (in the tens of thousands), he became financially secure with Vanity Fair. Also his social status as a gentleman was assured because of his acknowledged genius; he was no longer an amusing, talented hack writer, just one of a crowd of London journalists.1.3 FeminismIn a simple way, feminism is a belief in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes, and a movement organized around the conviction that biological sex should not be the pre-determinant factor shaping a person's social identity or socio-political or economic rights. Many feminists are especially concerned with social, political and economic inequalities between the sexes which favor men at women's expense; some have also argued that gendered and sexed identities, such as "man" and "woman", are socially constructed. Feminists may disagree over the sources of inequality, how to attain equality, and the extent to which gender and gender-based identities should be questioned and critiqued; some of this disagreement may stem from continuing pressure to conform to masculine norms”(董靖历，2005) The goal of feminist history is to explore and illuminate the female viewpoint of history through the rediscovery of female writers, artists, philosophers, etc, in order to recover and demonstrate the significance of women's voices and choices in the past. Two particular problems which feminist history attempts to address are the exclusion of women from the historical and philosophical tradition, and the negative characterization of women or the feminine in it; however, feminist history is not solely concerned with issues of gender per se, but rather with the reinterpretation of history in a more holistic and balanced manner.1.4 The purpose of this paperThis thesis is to discuss the two main female characters’ images from the feminism perspective, which can make readers know more about the novel and the mai n themes as well as the social background. What’s more, this thesis can make them know the author’s writing intention. Readers will have a deep understanding of the novel and the characters in the novel. At the same time, these discussions can give some implications for the modern readers and the modern women.2. The Sources of Thackeray’s FeminismAccording to a lot of literature about Thackeray, we can easily discover that his feminism can be traced back to the social circumstances and his family life in Thackeray’s day.2.1 The social sourcesIn the author’s living time, Ancient Great Britain, after experiencing the 17th century’s bourgeois revolution and 18th century’s industrial revolution, until 19th century, finally finished the primitive accumulation of capital based on the large scale colonial plunder. In that time, with the fast development of the science and technology, people’s ideology and faith changed a lot. Females began to realize their poor living situation, and the discrimination against them, and they decided to struggle for themselves. The Feminist movement emerged around the late 19th century with the beginnings of the first wave of feminism.2.2 His family sourcesTo a large degree, Thackeray’s feminism thought derived from his family, his mother, wife, and his daughters. Melville says, “Thackeray had a nature of almost womanly softness”(Melville, & Lewis. 1996.)Thackeray’s close relationship can be seen in his letters and the other books about him. These women and their ideas had a g reat influence on Thackeray’s thought.. He showed great concern and sympathy for women in his life or his works because of his miserable life. That is the reason why we call him a feminist in some degree. In Vanity Fair, he showed pity and respect to these two women.3. A Feminist Analysis of AmeliaAmelia is the heroine of this novel. She has many traditional virtues. Her pure and warm-hearted nature, unswerving and faithful belief, and her courageous and decisive spirit make a good impression on readers.3.1A warm-hearted and pure AmeliaShe lives a rich and happy life where she has the chance to receive a good education and grow up healthily and happily. Since childhood, she is treated with all courtesy and mother’s intensive care which shapes her with th e characters of gentility and kindness. From “… cry over a dead canary-bird; or over a mouse”(Thackeray, & William. 1997.) it can be easily seen that Amelia is good-natured with a great mercy since that she will cry for a dead creature such as a mouse. Ame lia’s parents Mr. Sedlyand Mrs. Sedly are very kind people, especially Mr. Sedly. He is kind to Miss Sharp though she is only a poor and ordinary governess from the lower class in the hierarchical society. And Joseph, Amelia’s brother is dull and silly, b ut he is a friendly man to others. After all, in this family, there is no acrid or evil person. Thus the harmonious family environment makes a significant contribution to Amelia’s personality and her nature. Amelia is a mild, kind-hearted lady. Besides, she is an innocent girl without any evil tricks in the traditional society.Also Amelia longs for love. George Osborne who comes from a wealthy family is her emotional dependence. She pins her happiness on the love she pursuits. “George was her Europe, her e mperor, her allied monarchs and august prince regent … He was her sun and moon … when he came to Russel Square, her face lighted up as if she had been sunshine … As soon as the door was shut, she went fluttering to lieutenant George Osborne’s heart as if i t was the only natural home for her to nestle in.”(Thackeray & William.1997.) Her love for George is so pure and deep.In addition to that, Amelia is no doubt a pure and innocent person. She is just like a lily blooming in an ugly and vulgar society. The evil tricks never appear in her mind. She considers everybody to be kind-hearted. For example, Amelia couldn’t understand Miss Pinkerton, the head-teacher of her school treats her very well just because her family is rich and Miss Pinkerton could benefit from her. In Amelia’ mind, Rebecca is her good girlfriend. However, Rebecca takes advantage of Amelia’s innocence to achieve her own aim. Although Rebecca has a lot of tricks, she wouldn’t like to hurt Amelia because she realizes Amelia is a good girl. Good mind, good find.As the heroine of this novel, Amelia is endowed with a pure and warm heart. She is the most beautiful angel in this novel.3.2 An unswerving and faithful girlAmelia is an unswerving and faithful girl, which we could know through her attitude to Rebecca and Amelia.Amelia was one heroine in Vanity Fair. She was kind-hearted, softhearted and tender love toward her lover, her friend and all people around her. In the followingexcerpts, it is clear to us.First, Amelia showed her deep love. Although he died, she established a kind of worship for the dead. For instance, in this room was all Amelia’s heart and treasure. Amelia loves George Osborne purely and faithfully as always. From the moment she falls in love with him, she never changes her love no matter what happens. However, even George’s father makes her family bankrupt, she still love him. Her love for Mr. Osborne has become an emotional dependence even he died in the war, just as “hanging on … happy and loving … by day and by night, a nd reigned over it always.”(Gordon N. Ray. 1946.)Second, Amelia was kind-hearted to her friend, Rebecca. When Rebecca saw the two magnificent Cashmere shawls, which Joseph Sadly had brought home to his sister, she said, with perfect truth, “that it must be delightful to have a brother,” and easily got the pity of the tender-hearted Amelia, for being alone in the world, an orphan without friends or kindred. “Not alone,” said Amelia; “you know, Rebecca, I shall always be your friend, and love you as a sister—indeed I will.”(董靖历，2005)3.3An courageous and decisive AmeliaIn this novel, Amelia is always seen as a weak and tame girl by many critics, but actually she is not.She loves George deeply for over half of her life. But George want to elope with her best friend—Rebecca before his going into the war. She does not know this. After George’s death, she doesn’t choose to remarry a new husband even though Dobbin is passionately devoted to her, she refuses him. Then Amelia persists in widowhood for fifteen years. Fifteen years can never be a short time for a lonely woman with a child. It is really hard to imagine how she can go through the tough time. From this point, we have to admit that Amelia is a brave and courageous girl.After Rebecca telling Amelia that George ever wanted to elope with her, Amelia suddenly understand everything. That is too cruel for her who has sacrificed everything to love this man. But to our surprise, Amelia snaps out of it quickly and bravely. She realizes that George doesn’t deserv e her love at all and Dubbin who loves and takes care of her all the time should be the real one deserved her love. Later,she gets married with Dubbin and lives a happy life since then. Therefore Amelia is not a weak girl.After the analysis of Amelia, we can find that she is a pure, kind, faithful and courageous woman. The author, Thackeray gives her a perfect ending and let this beautiful angel find her true love and get out of the depression. Inferring from the author’s arrangement, we can easily know that Thackeray’s attitude towards Amelia is positive. He admired Amelia’s courage. In his eyes Amelia is an angel and fighter who has so many virtues, fight for herself, pursue what she want and courageously jumps out of the trap of the traditional concept of love and marriage in an male-oriented society at last.4. A Feminist Analysis of RebeccaBecky is another the heroine of this novel who has the virtues and the feminism features such as her independence and her fighting for her own fate, her rebellious as well as her smart female images.4.1 An iron-willed and independent RebeccaRebecca Sharp was born in a poor family. Her father was a beaten-up picture teacher, and her mother is a follower of song and dance drama. She lives a very hard life since her childhood, so she dreams of getting rid of predicament and going into the upper class. She suffers poverty, discrimination, inequity, and loneliness.Rebecca is an iron-willed and independent woman. She wants to break away from the control of patriarchy and change her situation via her own strength. She has a mind to pursue economic independence so that she can achieve social status and realize her value. No matter what disasters happen to her, she always cheers up quickly and appears nothing has happened.4.2 A rebellious and smart RebeccaBecky uses all methods possible and her wisdom to develop its social status. In order to get the result needed she applies all kinds of techniques and measures? All these artifices serve the ultimate objective of touching the central power of the society and occupying one part of the Vanity Fair to control the society to bring more profits.(王宪昭，2001)Becky Sharp is a crafty, smart and tricky woman. Her life goal is to gain money and get into the upper society. To achieve this goal, she does everything: flatter, betray and spoil other people. She does not love anyone except herself, even her own destiny man who always shares everything with her all the time. “Revenge may be wicked, but it’s natural”( Gordon N. Ray. 1946.)shows her “revengeful thoughts” which suggests that she will manage her goal at any costs with any means. It is certain that Rebecca is a smart girl. When in Amelia’s home, she knows everyone’s characters and habits quickly, and knows how to cater to others. In a short time, she almost gets everyone be fond of her. And Rebecca’s life goal is wealth and high society status. She never gives up her dream. She tries everything to conquer the man dominated world no matter how hard it is. As a rebellious woman, she never surrenders to anyone. As smart and energetic woman, she knows how to make others like her or love her so that she could obtain her goal and dream. Thackeray portrays such a image as a female fighter in a male-oriented world. In this novel, Thackeray makes her achieve her dream at last, which is the best reward to her great spirit.4.3An ambitious and adventurous RebeccaRebecca is an ambitious and adventurous woman, which is caused by her miserable social and family reasons. In her early life, Rebecca is a poor girl. When she was young, her mother died. her father was a poor painter who was an alcoholic and died when she was only seventeen. Rebecca worked while studying with no dependence and receiving great discrimination and cold-shoulder. Personnel changes and the desolate life made her profoundly noticed the importance of wealth and status in that false, snobbish and cold society. She vowed to herself to be rich when she was only a little girl. Later, she did not miss any chance of entering into the upper society, just as “Rebecca’s wit, cleverness, and flippancy made her speedily the vogue in London among a certain c lass” (Thackeray & William. 1997.)In order to win the man who dominates the society, she flirts with them. In such a man dominated society, if Rebecca wants to establish her high class status, she has to do something adventurous. Living is the most important thing for a woman, so she hasto survive by hook or by crook. Just as Rebecca says, “I think I could be a good woman if I had five thousand a year. I could dawdle about in the nursery, and count the apricots on the wall. I could water plants in a greenhouse, and pick off dead leaves from the geraniums.” (Thackeray & William. 1997.)Rebecca Sharp is a new and modern female. Her ambition, willpower, wisdom, spirit of independence and fighting surpasses all the men in that male-oriented world, which makes those gentlemen feel ashamed. We can find the feminism features from her. The author actually admires Rebecca’s spirit and makes her dream come true at last. Therefore Rebecca is a heroine in this novel.5. ConclusionVanity Fair is the famous work of British writer Thackeray in the 19th century and also one of his works in his life standing the test of time with noticeable realism. In the work, the author shapes two different and typical female adventure images that pursue their happiness in their own way.In this paper, it mainly discusses the two female images Rebecca and Amelia from the perspective of feminism. From these two images’ completely characters and outcomes, we can see that both of them have the features of feminism. Amelia and Becky are strong, courageous, and rebellious pioneers in an old and traditional society. The purpose of the creation of Rebecca and Amelia, the two female images is to make readers know more about the different females with feminism characters. The modern women can learn more from these two female characters and their feminism features.Bibliography[1]Melville & Lewis. 1996. The Life of William Makepeace Thackeray. London: Routledge / Thoemmes Press.[2]Thackeray & William. 1997. Vanity Fair. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.[3]Gordon N. Ray. 1946. The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray. Harvard University Press.[4]张岩冰, 1998, 女权主义论，山东教育出版社。

如何树立正确的消费观英语作文

The Importance of Establishing a HealthyConsumption OutlookIn today's fast-paced and material-oriented society, consumption has become an integral part of our daily lives. However, with the proliferation of consumer goods and services, it is crucial to establish a healthy and responsible consumption outlook. Correct consumption habits not only benefit individuals but also contribute to the sustainable development of society.Firstly, a healthy consumption outlook emphasizes rationality and moderation. Consumers should make purchases based on their actual needs and affordability, avoiding unnecessary spending and excessive indulgence. This helps individuals to save money and resources, enabling them to make wiser choices in the long run.Secondly, sustainable consumption is another crucial aspect of a healthy outlook. Consumers should prioritize environmentally friendly and socially responsible products and services. By supporting green and sustainable brands, individuals can contribute to reducing environmental pollution and promoting social welfare.Moreover, a healthy consumption outlook also promotes cultural values and social responsibilities. Consumers should not only focus on material gains but also consider the cultural and social implications of their purchases. Buying local and handmade products, for instance, supports local economies and preserves cultural heritage.Finally, a healthy consumption outlook requires consumers to be informed and critical. With the influx of advertising and marketing strategies, it is essential to have a discerning eye and make informed decisions. Consumers should educate themselves about product information, compare different options, and make informed choices based on their values and needs.In conclusion, establishing a healthy consumption outlook is crucial for individuals and society. By practicing rationality, sustainability, cultural values, social responsibilities, and informed choices, we can contribute to building a more harmonious and sustainable world.**树立正确的消费观的重要性**在当今快节奏和物质导向的社会中，消费已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。

长江日报试译-李达(英语笔译)

Energy Consumption Per Unit of GDP Decreases Y ear by year.2011 on 2006: Half a ton of coal less burns every 10000 yuan of GDPTwo sets of data were learned from the Office of the Regulatory Committee for the City Two-Oriented Society, that is, in the first half of the year, Wuhan has achieved its GDP of 370 billion yuan , a year-on-year growth of around 12% ; Meanwhile, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreases by 4.57% . Index of four main pollutants ,such as sulfur dioxide , drops over the same period of previous years, among which the largest decline is 1.37%. The “rise-and-fall”curve has come into being the track of our four years’ construction of the “two-oriented” society.At the end of 2007, the comprehensive reform experimental zone of “two-oriented”society in Wuhan city circle was approved. During the past years till last year, GDP of the whole city had accomplished a tremendous rise from 314.19 billion yuan to 675.62 billion yuan , ranking 5th among the vice provincial cities across the country. Energy consumption per unit of GDP declines from 1.26t standard coal per 10000 yuan to 0.82t standard coal per 10000 yuan , whereas it was 1.32t standard coal per 10000 yuan in 2006.What will we do with a ferronickel production project funded billions of yuan which consumes as high as 21000t standard coal? Last year, in Wuhan, the high energy-consuming project of Changjiang Nickel High-tech Stock Company was rejected. We have included the evaluation and examination of fixed asset investment projects in the city-level administrative deliberation and approval procedures. “One ticket veto”to high energy-consuming projects is adopted.We resolutely say “no” to high energy-consuming GDP and extend full support to those emerging industries. Last year, the production value of those new and high-tech industries of the whole city reached 320.5 billion yuan , achieving an acceleration of a 5-year consecutive average annual increase of over 20%. Breakthrough has been made in the R＆D of a few “two-oriented”top-end scientific projects . For instance, the Sino-US carbon capture and application lab can attain tens of thousands of carbon, which is applied to produce soft drinks and fertilizers, and to boost the collecting rate of petroleum oil , and so forth.Last year, major projects in the ten main fields of our circular economy amount to 36. By the year 2015, the multiple-purpose use of solid waste in the industrial parks of our city will have reached 98%, the centralized treatment of renewable resources will have added up to 90%, and we will put in place a nation-wide influential demonstration zone of regional circular economy.To achieve the goal of energy consevation and emission reduction, we have to pay attention not only to large industries but minor issues. Waste materials such as a single button battery can contaminates 600 tons of water. Since 2008, the municipal government has pioneered paid recycling of used batteries and carried out centralized bio-safety disposal and recycling. Residents of Wuhan find that a used battery can be used as a substitution of 10 cents in Zhongbai Supermarket. Up until now, there are 200 paid recycling sites and 8000 recycling bins scattering over the Wuhan’s public places.Since the development of the “two-oriented” society, the water quality of 16 lakes in the city has upgraded ,and the good air quality rate has created new high continuously , up to 91.5% till the early September this year ,the best over the same period of previous years.German Heras Plans to Cooperate with Chinese Changfei Group－To build the second largest perform rod manufacturer around the globe in Wuhan.September 10, Mayor Tang Liangzhi met Hans.Fabian ,CEO of German Heras,and his crew members in Wuhan.German Heras Quartz Company ,specializing in the research and production of high-purified synthetic quartz glass, now has been the biggest artificial fused quartz manufacturer .And it has established years’cooperative relationship as a supplier for Wuhan Changfei Group.It’s reported that the company formulates plans to further its cooperation with Wuhan Changfei Group. Based on the technology and equipment of Heras and utilizing local raw materials and some relevant industrial product support ,the world second largest perform rod outsourcing manufacturer with a yearly production capacity of 1200tons is to be built ,which is expected to invest a total volume of € 160000000 with a circle period of 18 months to complete.Heras, blessed with a time-honored history of more than 160 years ,has been leading its industry closely related to rare metals and some relevant techniques in the world. So far ,the company has developed over 5900 patents and boasted 25 R＆D centers all around the world. In 2011, the company accomplished a total production volume of € 4800000000.Shao Weimin ,vice mayor of Wuhan, Zhang Guangqing, director of the regulatory committee of Wuhan Donghu New High-tech Development District , and Guo Shengwei , Secretary General of The municipal government, met in the company .。

转型时期的社会与文化(英文)

Study Questions
How does the sociological perspective challenge individualism? What is the difference between personal troubles and public issues? Can you think of an example that falls into both categories? Briefly describe Berger’s four dimensions of sociological consciousness.
Cosmopolitanism: The turbulent urban center of modern times have tended to develop a cosmopolitan consciousness, a knowledge of a variety of lifestyles and perspectives, and a certain sense of detachment from them.
Sociology can help us make sense of our experiences by taking our accounts and sharing or comparing them with others.
• The sociological perspective is constituted of stories told by individuals and groups and shapes how we establish our worldviews.
A Contemporary Introduction

跨文化交际第四章_集体主义vs个人主义归纳.ppt

10
When they are friendly, they are very verbal and open, but they can be very critical toward enemies. Individuals like to debate issues but will withdraw and become defensive with somebody they don’t trust.
.,
11
When they are interested, they can be loud with lots of questions but they are likely to look away when they get bored.
.,12Βιβλιοθήκη The characteristics of individuals
.,
2
Individualism— being different
Collectivism—how much you can do for the group you are in
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3
Some countries, such as the United States, Canada, Great Britain, and the Netherlands, place a high value on individualism. There cultures emphasize the worth and dignity of the individual over the group, independence rather than interdependence, and relatively few social obligations.

关于节约型社会Conservation-oriented Society

关于节约型社会Conservation-oriented SocietyTo build a conservation-oriented society is the new concept for our country. How to make it? I think to build a conservation-oriented society can from two sides. Firstly, saving energy would be the first thing. We need to save all resource that we use in our daily life. We need to change our habit of extravagance and waste. Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resource to use. For example, the water that we have used to wash vegetable can be used to wash toilet again. If we can do these, I believe building a conservation-oriented society is not a difficult thing.建立节约型社会是是我国的新理念。

如何做到呢？我觉得建立一个节约型社会可以从两方面着手。

首先，节约能源是首要的。

我们需要节约我们日常生活中所使用到的所有能源。

我们要改变我们铺张浪费的习惯。

其次，我们最好尽量循环利用，这样我们就可以有更多的资源了。

例如，我们用来洗菜的水还可以用来冲厕所。

如果我们能做到这些，我觉得建设节约型社会并不是一件难事。

中西方教育的英语作文

Education is a cornerstone of society,shaping the minds of future generations and influencing the development of nations.The educational systems of the East and West have evolved over centuries,each with its unique characteristics and philosophies.Here is a detailed comparison of the two systems in an English composition. Introduction:Education is a fundamental aspect of human development,and the methods and philosophies of teaching vary significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.This essay will explore the key differences in educational approaches,focusing on pedagogical methods,studentteacher relationships,and the overall goals of education in both regions. Pedagogical Methods:In Western education,the pedagogical approach is often studentcentered,emphasizing critical thinking,creativity,and individual expression.Teachers encourage students to question,explore,and form their own opinions.This is in contrast to Eastern education, which traditionally places a strong emphasis on rote memorization and respect for authority.Students are expected to absorb knowledge as it is presented to them,with less emphasis on questioning or challenging the information.StudentTeacher Relationship:The relationship between students and teachers in Western classrooms tends to be more informal and egalitarian.Teachers are seen as facilitators and guides rather than absolute authorities.In Eastern education,however,the teacher is often revered as a figure of authority and wisdom,and students are expected to show deference and respect.This difference in the studentteacher dynamic can affect the way students engage with the material and their willingness to participate in class discussions.Curriculum and Subject Emphasis:Western curricula often prioritize a broad range of subjects,including humanities,social sciences,and arts,alongside traditional subjects like mathematics and science.The goal is to produce wellrounded individuals with diverse interests and skills.Eastern curricula, on the other hand,may place a heavier emphasis on core subjects like math,science,and language,with less focus on the arts and humanities,reflecting a more utilitarian view of education.Assessment and Evaluation:Western education systems often use a variety of assessment methods,including essays, presentations,and group projects,in addition to traditional exams.This approach aims to evaluate a students ability to apply knowledge in different contexts.In contrast,Eastern systems typically rely more heavily on standardized testing,which can place a premiumon memorization and factual recall over analytical and creative skills.Cultural Values and Goals of Education:The goals of education in the West often include fostering independence,creativity,and the ability to think critically.There is a strong emphasis on personal growth and the development of individual talents and interests.Eastern education,in contrast,may prioritize collective values,discipline,and the cultivation of respect for social hierarchy and traditional values.Conclusion:While both Eastern and Western educational systems have their merits,they also face unique challenges.The Western approach may struggle to instill discipline and a deep understanding of core subjects,while the Eastern system can sometimes stifle creativity and independent thought.A balanced approach that incorporates the strengths of both systems could potentially offer the best of both worlds,preparing students to thrive in an increasingly globalized and interconnected world.In conclusion,understanding the differences between Eastern and Western education is crucial for appreciating the diverse ways in which knowledge is imparted and acquired. As we move forward,it is essential to learn from these differences and strive for an educational system that values both individual expression and collective harmony.。

延迟满足英语作文

延迟满足英语作文Delayed Gratification: A Key to Success。

In today's fast-paced and instant gratification-oriented society, the concept of delayed gratification has become increasingly relevant. It refers to the ability to resist immediate rewards or pleasures in order to achieve long-term goals or benefits. This principle has profound implications for personal growth, education, career development, and even societal progress.Firstly, let's delve into the psychological underpinnings of delayed gratification. Research suggests that individuals who can delay gratification tend to possess higher levels of self-control and discipline. These individuals are better able to regulate their impulses and desires, which enables them to make more rational and beneficial decisions. For instance, a student who chooses to forgo a social gathering in order to study for an examis exhibiting delayed gratification. By sacrificingimmediate pleasure, the student gains the potential for long-term academic success.In the realm of education, delayed gratification plays a crucial role. Students who can delay gratification are more likely to engage in sustained learning activities that require patience and perseverance. They are not easily distracted by the allure of short-term pleasures, such as social media or video games, and are therefore more likely to achieve academic excellence. Additionally, teachers and parents who promote delayed gratification can foster an environment that encourages students to prioritize their future success over immediate gratification.The importance of delayed gratification is also evident in career development. Professionals who can delay gratification are better able to make strategic career choices that align with。

当代中国社会的声望分层_职业声望与社会经济地位指数测量

二、数据资料及研究方法
(一) 数据资料本文采用数据是中国社会科学院社会学研究所“当代中国社会结
构变迁研究”课题组于 2001 年 11 - 12 月在全国 12 个省及直辖市 (北
77
社会学研究
2005. 2
京、上海、浙江、江苏、山东、黑龙江、河北、河南、江西、四川、贵州、内蒙) 73 个区县收集的问卷调查数据。调查采用多阶段复合抽样方法 ,调查对象为 16 - 70 岁人口 ,获取的有效样本为 6193 个。经加权处理后 ,此调查数据的样本分布在基本的人口信息和主要的个人社会经济背景信息方面与第五次全国人口普查数据的分布极为接近 ,这表明此数据有很好的代表性。① 在此次调查样本中 ,有 5. 4 %是在校学生。由于在校生还未完成学业步入社会 ,无法对他们进行职业、收入水平等相关因素的归类 ,从而也不能进行社会声望地位的测量。因此 ,本文进行社会声望测量的数据排除了在校生样本 ,实际测量样本数量为 5860 个。本文中的所有数据分析都采用了加权数据。
(二) 职业声望测量西方社会学家发展出许多职业声望测量技术 ,而国内研究者大多
采用较为简化的测量方法 ,如 :列出几十类职业 ,让被调查者评价 ,并赋予分值 ,计算出各个职业的平均得分 (许欣欣 ,2000 ;蒋来文等 ,1991 ;蔡禾、赵钊卿 ,1995 ; 叶南客 ,1997 ; 李强、宋时歌 ,1998 ,等) 。这种测量方法有一个局限 ,即测量的职业种类不能太多 ,如果列出过多职业 ,将使被调查者进行职业评价时感到困难或厌烦 ,降低调查资料的效度。但是 ,如果列出的职业种类太少 ,又达不到研究职业声望的目的。为了解决这一问题 ,本研究采用了林南和叶晓兰 (Lin & Ye ,1997) 设计的分组职业声望测量方法。本研究共选择了 81 种职业进行声望测量。这 81 个职业随机分为 8 组 ,每组共 11 个职业 ,其中一个职业 ———小学教师 ———在每一组中都出现 ,另外 10 个职业每组不同。所有的被调查者也被分为 8 组 ,每组被调查者只需评价一组职业 (即 11 个职业) ,把 11 个职业进行高低等级排列 ,排在最高的职业赋值 1 ,排在最低的职业赋值 11 。为了把 8 组职业评价整合在一起进行比较 ,把每一组都出现的职业 ———小学教师 ———作为参照职业 ,对各个职业的得分进行标准化转换 ,转换后的得分再重新赋值 ,使各职业得分在 0 - 100 分之间。最终取得的职业声望得分经过了两次标准化转换。第一次标准化转换是为了把每个组中的 11 个职业的得分排列整合起来 ,转换成为 81 个职业统一的得分排列。标准化转换的公式是 :

不理性消费的弊端英语作文

高分英语作文1：the disadvantages of irrational consumptionrational consumption is the basic way to build a conservation oriented society, build a harmonious society, and promote the sustainable development of human society. rational consumption is a topic of concern in today's society. how to carry out rational consumption is also people's thinking about the problem.from the following aspects: first, reasonable use of credit card; second, calm down supermarket sales; third, online shopping carnival should be rational; fourth, rational consumption should be carried out, fifth, if you want to buy a car, you can't control your desire to buy a car.中文翻译：理性消费是建立节约型社会、构建和谐社会、促进人类社会可持续发展的基本途径理性消费是当今社会关注的话题，如何进行理性消费，也是人们对问题的思考，从以下几个方面：第一，合理使用信用卡第二，一定要冷静超市销售第三，网上购物狂欢要理性第四，贷款买车也要考虑第五，买彩票要看自己的实际消费能力，不要盲目，如果无法控制自己的购买欲望，你可以找个好朋友看着你。

雅思作文话题范文及分析：多元文化

雅思作文话题范文及分析：多元文化多元文化的存在是一个既定事实，你对多元文化的看法是什么呢？雅思写作可能会考到这个话题，下面小编给大家带来雅思作文话题范文及分析：多元文化。

雅思写作高分范文关于多元文化的利与弊雅思写作题目：There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?雅思写作题目讲解：第一段：介绍目前多元文化的社会现象。

第二段：分析原因，例如，全球化，人口流动增加和移民政策的影响等。

第三段：negative：例如，文化冲突和文化同化或边缘化，年轻一代的文化认同危机等。

第四段：positive：例如，文化融合，促进经济繁荣与文明等。

第五段：结论雅思写作范文：In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?在世界各地的许多大都市，特别是在讲英语的国家，来自不同种族或文化的人们在一起生活和工作并不奇怪。

这是如何产生的，它对我们的社会有什么影响?Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes，computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human andpromotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.在很多大城市中，种族的共存很大程度上可以归因于现代交通和通信技术，具体地说，飞机、计算机和互联网。

现在是一个看脸的社会英语作文

现在是一个看脸的社会英语作文Living in a Face-Oriented Society.In the realm of human interactions, physical appearance has emerged as a pervasive and influential force, shaping our perceptions, judgments, and social dynamics. The adage "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" may hold some truth, yet it is undeniable that societal norms and cultural constructs exert a profound impact on our aesthetic preferences and value systems. In this essay, we delve into the intricacies of a face-oriented society, exploring its implications and consequences on our lives andinterpersonal relationships.The Rise of Appearance-Based Judgments.In contemporary society, physical attractiveness has become a highly valued commodity, often serving as a proxy for intelligence, competence, and social worth. This phenomenon is driven by a complex interplay of factors,including the proliferation of visual media, the influence of consumer culture, and the rise of social media platforms that emphasize image and presentation. As a result, individuals are increasingly pressured to conform to prevailing beauty standards and invest significant time and resources in enhancing their physical appearance.The consequences of this appearance-based bias are far-reaching. Studies have shown that attractive individuals enjoy advantages in various aspects of life, such as job interviews, romantic relationships, and even legal proceedings. They tend to be perceived as more trustworthy, competent, and likeable, leading to preferential treatment and greater opportunities. Conversely, those deemed less attractive may face discrimination and prejudice, impacting their self-esteem, social interactions, and overall well-being.The Commodification of Beauty.The face-oriented nature of our society has fostered a lucrative beauty industry that caters to the growing demandfor aesthetic enhancement. From cosmetic surgery and non-invasive procedures to skincare products and makeup, the pursuit of physical perfection has become a billion-dollar enterprise. While these advancements offer individuals the potential to improve their appearance and boost their confidence, they also raise ethical concerns and contribute to the objectification of human bodies.The pressure to conform to unattainable beauty ideals can lead to body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorders, and other mental health issues. Moreover, the commodification of beauty perpetuates the idea that physical attractiveness is a measure of one's value, reinforcing the divide between those who meet societal standards and those who do not.The Blurring of Reality and Perception.The proliferation of social media and digital filters has further intensified the face-oriented nature of our culture. These platforms provide individuals with theability to curate their online image and present an idealized version of themselves. However, this constantexposure to digitally enhanced images can distort our perceptions of beauty and create a sense of unattainability.The pursuit of perfection on social media can lead to a cycle of dissatisfaction and self-comparison, asindividuals strive to measure up to unrealistic standards. This can erode self-esteem and contribute to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. Moreover, the blurring of reality and perception can make it difficult for individuals to develop a healthy body image and appreciate their ownunique features.Challenging Appearance-Based Biases.While the face-oriented nature of our society presents significant challenges, it is essential to recognize that beauty is subjective and multifaceted. True beauty extends beyond physical appearance and encompasses qualities suchas intelligence, kindness, empathy, and resilience. It isup to us to challenge appearance-based biases and cultivate a more inclusive and equitable society.Educational institutions, media outlets, and social organizations have a role to play in promoting body positivity and challenging unrealistic beauty standards. By celebrating diversity and showcasing a wide range of appearances, we can help to broaden our collective understanding of beauty and promote acceptance of all body types and identities.Conclusion.The rise of a face-oriented society has had profound implications for our lives and interpersonal relationships. While physical attractiveness may offer certain advantages, it is essential to critically examine the societal pressures that perpetuate appearance-based judgments and the commodification of beauty. By challenging these biases and embracing a more holistic understanding of beauty, we can create a more inclusive and just society that values individuals for their character and contributions, rather than their external appearance.。

口译段落翻译+词组

中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路，是基于中国国情的必然选择。

1840年鸦片战争以后的100多年里，中国受尽了列强的欺辱。

消除战争，实现和平，建设独立富强、民生幸福的国家，是近代以来中国人民孜孜以求的奋斗目标。

今天的中国虽然取得了巨大的发展成就，但人口多，底子薄，发展不平衡，仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。

推动经济社会发展，不断改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。

坚持走和平发展道路，是中国实现国家富强、人民幸福的必由之路。

中国人民最需要、最珍爱和平的国际环境，愿尽自己所能，为推动各国共同发展作出积极贡献。

It is an inevitable choice based on its national conditions that China persists unswervingly in taking the road of peaceful development. During the 100-odd years following the Opium War in 1840, China suffered humiliation and insult from big powers. And thus, ever since the advent of modern times, it has become the assiduously sought goal of the Chinese people to eliminate war, maintain peace, and build a country of independence and prosperity, and a comfortable and happy life for the people. Although it has made enormous achievements in development, China, with a large population, a weak economic foundation and unbalanced development, is still the largest developing country in the world. It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development while continuously improving its people's life. To stick to the road of peaceful development is the inevitable way for China to attain national prosperity and strength, and its people's happiness. What the Chinese people need and cherish most is a peaceful international environment. They are willing to do their best to make energetic contributions for the common development of all countries.中国实行改革开放政策 29 年来，经济和社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。

同等学力作文80篇

1、热点: 和谐社会中的宽容与理解题目：Directions: Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of self restraint. The world needs understanding. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Understanding. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in English:Write an essay which should cover:1. describing the drawing below,2. stating its main idea, and3. giving your comment.参考范文：UnderstandingThe drawing depicts a common incident in our daily lives. The exchange of words between the man and woman shows a lot about them. While the man´s politeness is demonstrated when apologizing for having done something wrong, something that should be noticed even more is the understanding of the woman in accepting his apology.Understanding is a virtue of human beings. It allows us to enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and can bridge the gap of human relations hips. Understanding, which can be considered as patience and as a kind of self restrained behavior, is needed in every part of our lives. Understanding can also be regarded as a good behavior. It refers to a good way in which we sincerely and genuinely show politeness, kindness, friendship and respect to people. It is very important for our relationships with others because we are often judged by our manners, which shows our education, our cultural quality and our inner qualities.With understanding, we can warm each other´s hearts and win friendships, and this can be sometimes even more powerful than gun barrels. So, in our daily life, we should always follow the golden rule: Do, as you would like to have done to you.2、热点：运动与健康题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Exercise and Health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:参考范文：Exercise and HealthFor thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercisingcauses the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don´t. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person´s risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure.3、热点：城市交通题目:Directions: Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition, in which you should write at least 120 words.参考范文：Urban TransportantionGood transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work. If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars. This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone. Second, using public transportation saves energy.A bus which carries 60 people is a far more efficient use of fuel than 60 individual cars driving the same route. And last but not least, greater use of public transportation causes less pollution and will keep the environment cleaner. There are many reasons to support spending money on public transportation. Good transportation systems make a city cleaner, more efficient and more convenient. This improves everyone´s quality of life and can make the city more prosperous.Therefore, I support spending money on public transportation systems rather than improving roads.4、热点: 就业压力题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayon the topic College Students’ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）参考范文：College Students’ Job HuntingIn recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.5、热点：金融危机题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of The Impact of Financial Crisis.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面…2. 人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法3. 你的看法参考范文：The Impact of Financial CrisisPresently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc.As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are theher way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be sol ved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder.As a college student, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the canteen is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher; and most of all, the college graduates in our school are much more difficult to find a job. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. As college students, we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind.Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 30 minutes on developing tourism. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.1. 目前的状况2. 发展旅游业的好处3. 由此而产生的问题范文Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years.Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits. In the first place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China. Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain foreign currencies. In the second place, touris m enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand, the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitality of our people. It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.Everything, however, has two sides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the expenses. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our country.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicFor a Better Understanding between Parent and Child. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1. Present situation: lack of communication between parent and child2. Possible reasons:1) Different likes and dislikes;2) Misunderstanding;3) Others3. Suggestions:1) For parents;2) For children方向：这一部分中，您可允许30 分钟写一篇作文，参阅对父母与孩子之间的更好地理解。

任务层面英语作文初中

任务层面英语作文初中Task-Oriented English Writing。

In today's society, task-oriented English writing plays an important role in our daily life. It is widely used in various fields, such as business, education, and communication. Task-oriented English writing refers to the type of writing that is focused on achieving a specific goal or completing a particular task. In this essay, wewill discuss the importance of task-oriented Englishwriting and how it can be used effectively.Firstly, task-oriented English writing is important because it helps us to achieve our goals. Whether we are writing a report for work, an essay for school, or an email to a friend, the purpose of our writing is to convey a message or accomplish a task. By focusing on the task at hand, we can ensure that our writing is clear, concise, and effective in achieving our desired outcome.Secondly, task-oriented English writing is essential in business. In the business world, effective communication is crucial for success. Writing reports, proposals, and emails requires a specific style and format that is geared towards achieving a specific goal. By mastering task-oriented English writing, we can improve our communication skills and increase our chances of success in the business world.Thirdly, task-oriented English writing is important in education. Students are often required to write essays, reports, and research papers as part of their coursework. By focusing on the task at hand, students can ensure that their writing is clear, well-structured, and meets the requirements of the assignment. This can lead to better grades and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.Finally, task-oriented English writing is essential in communication. Whether we are writing an email to a friend, a letter to a family member, or a social media post, our writing is focused on achieving a specific goal. By mastering task-oriented English writing, we can ensure that our messages are clear, concise, and effective in achievingthe desired outcome.In conclusion, task-oriented English writing is an essential skill that can be applied in various fields. By focusing on the task at hand, we can ensure that our writing is clear, concise, and effective in achieving our desired outcome. Whether we are writing for business, education, or communication, task-oriented English writing is a crucial skill that can help us to succeed.。