新东方考研：2011考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

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2011考研英语二真题及答案解析[完整版]

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.

英语二2011年真题及答案

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card,

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。

A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；

D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题

Section I Use of English

Directions：Read the following text。Choose the best word(s）for each numbered black and

mark A, B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。（10 points）

”The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech。

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the

Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3？

Last month, Howard Schmidt，the nation's cyberczar, offered the Obama government a

4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high—tech

5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？

Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nation's cyber-czar， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, H oward Schmidt, the nation‘s cyber czar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a ―voluntary identify‖ system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题

Section I Use of English

Directions：Read the following text。Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark

A，B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

”The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech。

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the

Web。

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3？

Last month，Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a

4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high—tech

5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users，a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that

has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？

Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation's cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

新东方考研：2011考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）

新东⽅考研：2011考研英语⼆真题及答案(完整版) Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users，a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that

has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？

Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation's cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital

2011年考研英语二真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版

第一部分：阅读理解

第一篇

题目：Will Robots Take Our Jobs?

In Boston, there is a small restaurant called Spyce, which boasts (吹嘘) a unique feature: the entire kitchen is automated (自动化的). There are no chefs or cooks working in the kitchen, just seven robot cooks working efficiently to serve delicious meals to customers. This fully automated restaurant is a clear indication of the rise of robots in the workforce.

The introduction of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, has raised concerns about job security. Many industries are facing the disruption caused by automation. The real question that arises is whether robots will take over our jobs and leave humans unemployed.

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:Read the following text。Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark

A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

”The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech。

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the

Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3？

Last month，Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar，offered the Obama government a

4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify" system that would be the high—tech

5 of a physical key，fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled

2011年考研英语二真题答案及解析

利。但本句开头的 but，说明本句和前一句所强调内容不同，推断出本句表达含义为“尽管网络有匿名使用的优点，但隐藏在这优点背后的是席卷网络的网络犯罪爆发”。A 项有“席卷”的含义，swept 原型为 sweep, 例： sweep across the globe 席卷全球。【命题思路】考查动词和介词的搭配。
increasingly__3__？ …that seems increasingly__3__修饰限定前面的 world，解答该题仍需要根据上文信息推断。
网络犯罪席卷互联网，可推断出网络世界看起来越来越没有法律性可言。所以正确答案选 B 项 lawless。
【命题思路】该题考查词义辨析。
【干扰排除】A 项 careless“粗心大意的”，C 项 pointless“毫无意义的”，D 项 helpless“无助的”，不能与
【答案】B
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【考点】固定搭配
【直击答案】本空格所在句是 the hightech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all
a photo ID card, all rolled__6__one.The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential__7__to a

2011年考研英语二真题答案与解析

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2011考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best u)ord(5)for each numbered blank and mark [A], [5], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place—a 44voluntary trusted identity,9 system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.