career=occupation=job等区别

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职业”的一组同义词的辨析

职业”的一组同义词的辨析

有关“职业”的一组同义词的辨析英语中表示“职业”的词不少,常见的有trade, business, vocation, profession, career, occupation, employment, job, work等。

虽然它们都表示“职业”,但仍存在细微差别,在使用中容易混淆,现试分析如下:1.trade 一般来说是指需要技巧而非高深学问的职业,可译为“职业”、“手艺”。

例如:He is learning the carpenter’s trade. 他在学木匠手艺。

Shoemaking is a useful trade.做鞋是一种有用的手艺。

2.business表示一个人经常的,且赖以生活的职业,但是侧重于商业方面,尤指银行业、商业、企业等行业中的工作。

例如:My business is real estate.我的职业是经营地产。

同时,business也可指一般职业,如问别人干哪一行时,可以说:What’s your business?3.occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。

例如:By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。

这是因为尽管她没有外出工作,但她负责管理整个家庭,照顾一家人的生活,她的管家工作就可以称为occupation,而不能用其他词来代替。

当然,干工作而又领取工资的也可称为occupation。

例如:The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists.当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静的度日。

4.employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,并且是比较固定的工作。

例如:His employment is that of a bookbinder.他的职业是装订工。

5.career职业、事业、专业。

work job等词的区别

work job等词的区别

英语中表示职业词汇的区别大全英语有多个表示工作或者职业的词,如career、post、position、profession、vocation、employment、calling、business 等。

1.workv. (动词)第一:work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。

第二:work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

可用于被动结构。

第三:work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

n. (名词)work的基本意思是“工作,劳动,作业”,用于泛指时不可数,指具体的一项工作时用不定冠词a修饰。

引申可作“职业,职务”“活计”“成果,产品,工艺品”“贸易”“特殊研究”“行为,作用,功”等解,是不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。

第一:work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works。

第二:work作“工厂”“机件,内部的机件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行为,善事”解时,常用复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用作复数形式。

2.job:与work最大的区别是,job着重具体的工作,是可数名词,可以加不定冠词,也可以用复数形式,主要指“日常有酬劳的工作或者具体功能、职责或任务”。

此外,它还可以用来指与工作相关的“岗位”。

例如:She has taken a job at a children's hospital.她找了份儿童医院的工作。

He has a job as a cook. 他担任厨师的工作。

The new factory will create thousands of jobs.这家新工厂将会创造几千个就业岗位。

The heart's job is to circulate blood.心脏负责血液循环。

job的同义词

job的同义词

job的同义词Job的同义词是指与job这个词有相似意思的词。

job 是一个常见的英文单词,它指工作、任务或职责。

在不同情况下,它可以指不同的事物,因此也有很多同义词和近义词来表示。

1.PostPost是一个通用的同义词,它指的是一份工作的职位或职务。

例如:He was offered the post of managing director. 他被提供了经理职位。

2.PositionPosition也是一个通用的同义词,它指的是一个工作的职位或职位。

例如:She applied for a position in the marketing department. 她申请了市场部的职位。

3.OccupationOccupation是一个专业术语,它直接指工作,而不是具体的职位或职位。

例如:What is your occupation? 你的职业是什么?4.EmploymentEmployment是一个常用的同义词,用来指受雇或受聘的工作。

例如:He was offered full-time employment with the company. 他被公司聘用为全职员工。

5.VocationVocation指的是一项职业,特别是指一个人的天职,通常指某种职业使一个人受益的职业。

例如:Teaching is her vocation. 教学是她的职业。

6.CareerCareer是一个常用的同义词,它指的是一个人的职业生涯,包括在某个领域中的一系列职位以及取得的成就。

例如:He has had an impressive career as a doctor. 作为一名医生,他的职业生涯非常出色。

7.ProfessionProfession是一个常用的同义词,它指某种需要专业知识和技能的职业,通常需要专业培训和资格考试。

例如:Nursing is a profession that requires dedication and hard work. 护理是一个需要奉献和努力工作的职业。

背完这些高考英语同义替换,正确率肯定突飞猛进了+讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

背完这些高考英语同义替换,正确率肯定突飞猛进了+讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

2023年高考英语同义替换 名词:Data=statistics=numberNovel=fiction=imaginary storyFeature=characteristics=Personality=character=trait Manners=etiquetteCareer=occupation=job/work=Gratitude=appreciation=thankExperiment=trial=testStress=pressureCircumstance=environment=surroundings=atmosphere Opportunity=chance=have access toMaterial=resource=ingredient=stuffColleague=fellow=cowoker=workmate=companion Luggage=baggage=packageRule=regulation=principleDirection=discipline=guidance=instruction=lead Essay=passage=article=text=works=classics=literature Approach=way=method=meansPlaces of interest=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resort Decade= ten years century=100 years Fortnight= two weeks yearly=annulScore=twenty Dozen= twelvethe old=senior citizens=the aged=the elderlyAdult=grown-upYoungster=teenager=adolescent=juniorGravity=the pull of the earthPurpose= aim=goal=target=destinationShop/store=grocery=outlets=mall=stand=booth=fair Customer=cilent= consumer=guest=shopper/buyer Employee=staff=clerk=shop assistant=salesman Canteen=restaurant=dinning hall=cafeteria=buffet=cafe Company=firm=cooporation=enterprise=manufacturer Animal=creature=wildlife=beast=speciesHuman being=mankind=human race=manon show=display=exhibitionShortcoming=weakness=disadvantage=drawback Strength=advantage=good pointsProperty=possession=belongings=treasure=wealthLove=affection=passion=enthusiasmCompetence=capacity=abilityOutcome=result=consequence=fruitHomework=assignment Booklet=brochure Schoolmaster=principal Password=code Catalogue=list Top=Peak/ summitself-confidence=self-esteemEquipment=device/ facilityMoney有关:donation 捐款;fee/fare费用bribe贿赂;tax税;allowance 津贴;loan贷款;wage日薪;salary 工资;fine 罚款;pension 退休金;debt 负债;tip 小费;currency货币;charge收费;rent租金;fund基金;tuition 学费;change零钱;cash现金;cheque支票;note纸币;coin硬币;finance 财政,金融cost/expense 开支,花费;admission 入场费;门票费;loan 贷款,借款credit 借款;赊购;income 收入;收益savings 储蓄,存款;deposit 存款,押金,订金interest 利息;利益;scholarship奖学金动词:Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry out=do =perform=undertake Improve=promote=advance=progress=boost=move forward=fosterCultivate=develop=foster=train=educate strengthen=enhance=reinforceGuarantee=ensure=make surePreserve=protect=defend=safeguard=secureRuin=destroy=damage=hurt=harm=breakDivide=separate=part with=departurecomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve=come ture Delay=put off=postponeCancel= call off=abolish=withdrawlGive=supply=provide=offer=donateIgnore=turn a blind eye =overlook=neglect=leave out Overuse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate =stir up=inspire Reject=refuse=turn down=decline=oppose=protest Receive=accept=agree=approve=in favor of=stand by Know= realize=be aware of=be conscious ofSee=observe=notice=spot=catch sight ofSearch for=hunt for=seek for=explore=discover Connect=link=relate=associate=bondExplode=blow outAccompany=keep sb. Companyrent=hireProve=turn out=shows=confirm=demostrate Remove=get rid of=break away from=shake off Admire=appreciate=look up to=respectDecide=determine=make up one’s mind=resolveGet= obtain= acquire= gain= possess=ownSucceed= make it=paid off=victoryAbandon=go away from=give=quit=resign distinguish=tell=differ/pick outcome out=publish=release=addressExercise=work outRepresent=stand for=(be) on behalf ofCombine=mix sth upDecline=go down=drop=fall=decrease= reduce=shrink increase =multiply=rocket=add=plusAbsorb= take inAgree=be consistent/correspond withHarvest=gather=get incause trouble to=bother=disturbTrust=believe=have confidence/faith inAdvise=try to persuadeAppear=come into being/existence=turn up Calculate=figure out=work out=make outHandle=settle=deal with=cope with=address=solve Accelerate=speed up=quickenaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthburst into laughter/tears= burst outlaughing/crying Glare=stare=observe=glare=glance=noticeDeclare=announce=inform=claim=state=say=whisper Explain=account for=clarify=make...clearattract/draw =appeal to =catch sb’s attentiondevote to=concentrate/ fucus on=put one’s heartinto=be absorbed injoin in=take part in=participate in= get involved in =have access to=be exposed to help/aid/assist =give sb a hand=do sb a favor Understand=make sense of=figure outhave an effect/influence/impact onlie in.=be located in=be situated inValue=pay attention to=take sth seriously=attach great importance to=lay stress onbe made up of=consist of=be composed ofbe good at=be skilled/expertin=have a good command/knowledge of=be familiar/acquainted with Get= win=gain=obtain=attain=acquire=earn Express=conveyBear= stand=put up with=toleratemake up for=compensate forChoose=select= pick out=vote=alternateResult in=lead to=contribute toBe accustomed to=be used to doingMeet/satisfy/fulfill one’s demand/requirement/need Demand=require=request=desire=call for Recommend=propose=adviseCommand=orderBan=prohibit=forbide=Prevent=keep...from=stop Take action=take measures=take stepsKeep in touch with=contact=keep track ofMake efforts =try=go out of one’s way=attempt Arrive at=reach=get to=approachRun into=come across=bumpTake the place of=replace=substituteCome into effect=put...into practice/useBe caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in Estimate=value=assess=evaluatelook after =take care of= tend= attendUnderstand=comprehendAbsorb= take inAssume=suppose=consider=convince=argue=believe Trouble=disturb=botherAbandon=desertAbsence=lack=shortageBe armed with=be equiped withFunction as=act as= serve asIndicate=suggest=signalStress=emphasize=underline=highlightHate=be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of Construct= build=set up=establish=foundOccur=break out=take place=comeabout= comeinto existence/beingbring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause=makeprioritize=give priority to=take sth as a top priority predict=foresee=tell in advancebe consistent with sth=stick to=hold on tomake ends meet=make a livinghand in=submitBlame=complain/criticizeget in touch with=contactLeave=depart frombe thought=be acknowledged=be regarded=be considerComment=remark=review(make a comment on) 形容词副词:Delicious=tastyOriginal=initialFinally=eventuallyObvious=evident=Striking=apparentlyAccurate=exactAuthentic=true=genuineOutstanding=brilliant=excellent=fascinating=remarkable=distinctive=extraordinaryThrilling=frightening=scary=horrible=fear Breathtaking=impressive=amazingDull=boring=tiresomeDaring=braveExtra=additionalpleased=delighted=amused=entertained=enjoyable =cheerful=merry=bright=gladTouched=movedImportant=significant=vital=key=essential=primary =elementary=count=matter=crucialAccessible=available=at hand=be easy to enter/reach Appropriate=proper=suitableAppealing=attractive=absorbing=charming Immediately=quickly=at once=in time=hurriedly Rarely=hardly=seldomApproximately=about=nearly=almost=practically Complex=complicatedAverage=ordinary=common=universalGradually=steadily=smoothly=slightly=mildly Comfortable=at ease= cosy Lasting=perpetual=permanent=never ending Deliberately=on purpose=by designBy chance/accident/coincidence =casually= occasionallyBe full of=befilled /crowded with=be flooded with Completely=thoroughly=tatally=absolutely=definitely Abstract=not specificActive=positive=optimisticComplicated=not simple=complexworry about=be concerned /anxious abouta minority of= a small number/amount of=a little differ from= vary from. . .to. ..=range from...to.... different kinds/types of=a variety of=a (wide) range of resemble=be like=be similar toEnough=adequate=sufficient=abundantRich=wealthy=well-offPoor=needy=in poverty= badly offbe tired=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out Sometimes=once in a while=occasionally= at times=now and then=from timeto timeImmediately= without hesitation=without delayin fact=in reality= as a matter of fact=in practice more and more= an increasing/a growing number of Ahead of time=in advance=previousGet ready for=be prepared forFocus on 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辨析:career,

辨析:career,

辨析:career, occupation, profession辨析:career, occupation, profession1.career:“事业,职业”,指⼀个⼈为之受过训练并愿终⽣或相当长⼀段时间从事的职业。

还含有 “⽣涯,⽣活历程”之意。

It was a thousand pities so clever a fellow should be shut out from a career.这么聪明的⼀个⼈不能在事业上⼀显⾝⼿,实在太可惜了。

As far as I was concerned, it didn't make much sense to be changing careers at this point in my life. 就我个⼈来说,到了这个年纪改⾏⼲别的,不会有多⼤出息。

2.occupation: "职业,事业", 是个较有概括性也较正式的词。

即某⼈经常做或训练有素的⼯作。

The report pointed out that society and occupation normally play an important part in determining mortality.报告指出,社会与职业的因素在正常情况下对死亡有重要影响。

You can see in her face that life was full of interest, expectation and occupation.你可以在她脸上看到对她来说⽣活中充满兴趣,期望和事业。

3.profession: "职业",指只有受过相当⾼的专门教育或训练,具有了某种专业知识和技能并有创造⼒的⼈才能从事的职业,过去专指法律,医学和神学,现在扩展到其他许多具有相当社会地位的⼯作,如教育,演艺等。

常⽤词组:by profession (就职业⽽⾔)。

你知道这些关于职业的英语单词吗 赶紧收藏

你知道这些关于职业的英语单词吗 赶紧收藏

你知道这些关于职业的英语单词吗赶紧收藏职业是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

为了帮助大家更好地了解职业领域,我整理了一些关于职业的英语单词。

希望这些单词能帮助大家扩展词汇量,提高职场表达能力。

1. Occupation - 职业职业是指一个人在社会生活中从事的、以谋生为目的的劳动活动。

我们常用的职业有医生、教师、律师等。

2. Profession - 职业、专业职业和专业有时候是可以互相替代的。

专业更强调在特定领域的专门技术和知识。

3. Career - 职业生涯、事业职业生涯指一个人在工作领域中所经历的各种发展和进阶的过程,事业指的是一个人在工作生涯中所关注和追求的目标和成就。

4. Job - 工作、职位工作是指从事某项劳动获取报酬的活动,职位指的是在一个组织或公司中所担任的特定职务。

5. Position - 职位、位置职位用来描述在一个组织或公司中的工作级别或职务职称,位置则指的是在空间中的具体所在。

6. Employment - 就业、雇佣就业是指一个人找到工作并获得收入的过程,雇佣则是指在公司或组织中被雇佣并获得报酬。

7. Office - 办公室、工作场所办公室是指进行工作和事务处理的场所,工作场所一般指的是一个人从事工作的具体环境。

8. Colleague - 同事在同一个工作场所或公司中从事相同或类似工作的人,彼此称为同事。

9. Team - 团队在一个项目或任务中一起合作的一组人,彼此协作以实现共同目标。

10. Boss - 老板、上司老板是指一个公司或组织的最高负责人,上司指的是一个人在工作中的直接领导。

11. Employee - 员工在一个公司或组织中被雇佣并从事具体工作的人。

12. Staff - 员工、职员Staff一般是指整个团队或组织中的全体员工,可以用来指代所有职员。

13. Workload - 工作量一个人在单位时间内所要完成的工作任务总量,通常用来描述工作的强度和压力。

英语中不同的“工作”

英语中不同的“工作”

有关“职业”的一组同义词的辨析英语中表示“职业”的词不少,常见的有trade, business, vocation, profession, career, occupation, employment, job, work等。

虽然它们都表示“职业”,但仍存在细微差别,在使用中容易混淆,现试分析如下:1.trade 一般来说是指需要技巧而非高深学问的职业,可译为“职业”、“手艺”。

例如:He is learning the carpenter’s trade. 他在学木匠手艺。

Shoemaking is a useful trade.做鞋是一种有用的手艺。

2.business表示一个人经常的,且赖以生活的职业,但是侧重于商业方面,尤指银行业、商业、企业等行业中的工作。

例如:My business is real estate.我的职业是经营地产。

同时,business也可指一般职业,如问别人干哪一行时,可以说:What’s your business? 3.occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。

例如:By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。

这是因为尽管她没有外出工作,但她负责管理整个家庭,照顾一家人的生活,她的管家工作就可以称为occupation,而不能用其他词来代替。

当然,干工作而又领取工资的也可称为occupation。

例如:The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists.当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静的度日。

4.employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,并且是比较固定的工作。

例如:His employment is that of a bookbinder.他的职业是装订工。

5.career职业、事业、专业。

工作的英语表达方式

工作的英语表达方式

工作的英语表达方式
1. Work(工作): It's time to start work. (该开始工作了。

)。

2. Job(工作): I have a new job starting next week. (下周开始我有一个新工作。

)。

3. Career(职业): I'm hoping to make a career out of my passion for music. (我希望以我对音乐的热爱作为职业。

)。

4. Occupation(职业): What's your occupation? (你从事什么职业?)。

5. Profession(职业): Being a doctor is a highly respected profession. (成为医生是一个备受尊敬的职业。

)。

6. Employment(就业): The level of employment in the city has increased. (该市的就业水平有所增加。

)。

7. Trade(贸易): I work in the import/export trade. (我从事进出口贸易。

)。

8. Business(商业): Bob is starting his own business next month. (鲍勃下个月要创办自己的生意。

)。

9. Occupation(占领): The military has occupied the city. (军队已经占领了这个城市。

)。

职业辨析

职业辨析

有关“职业”的一组同义词的辨析英语中表示“职业”的词不少,常见的有trade, business, vocation, profession, career, occupation, employment, job, work等。

虽然它们都表示“职业”,但仍存在细微差别,在使用中容易混淆,现试分析如下:1.trade 一般来说是指需要技巧而非高深学问的职业,可译为“职业”、“手艺”、行业。

例如:He is learning the carpenter’s trade. 他在学木匠手艺。

Shoemaking is a useful trade.做鞋是一种有用的手艺。

2.business表示一个人经常的,且赖以生活的职业,但是侧重于商业方面,尤指银行业、商业、企业等行业中的工作。

例如:My business is real estate.我的职业是经营地产。

同时,business也可指一般职业,如问别人干哪一行时,可以说:What’s your business?3.occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。

例如:By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。

这是因为尽管她没有外出工作,但她负责管理整个家庭,照顾一家人的生活,她的管家工作就可以称为occupation,而不能用其他词来代替。

当然,干工作而又领取工资的也可称为occupation。

例如:The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists.当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静的度日。

4.employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,并且是比较固定的工作。

例如:His employment is that of a bookbinder.他的职业是装订工。

5.career职业、事业、专业。

job, work区别

job, work区别
如:engineers(工程师),educationalists(教育家), accountants(会计)
vocation (the particular occupation for which you are trained) 是指经过训练后从事的职业,需要一定职业技能。 vocational education(职业教育), vocational school(职业学校)。
career (long-term or lifelong job)指长期的,甚至终身从事的 职业。
a career soldier (职业军人),
a career politician (职业政客)
work它是泛指一切长期从事的职业,不管专业、技巧, 不管是否需要学问等等。
“What‘s your work?”(你做什么工作?)是最常见的 问别人工作的一句话。
e.g. :the teaching profession(教书的职业), the profession of journalism(新闻业)。
以前profession专指三种职业:法律、医药、神学,称作the learned professions(学者的职业)。而随着技术的发展和职 业的细化(occupational specialization),渐渐越来越多的 职业可以划归到“profession”中,
diplomat. 4. At twenty, he chose painting as his _v_oc_a_tio_n_. 5. Teaching is a noble __oc_c_up_a_ti_on__.
▪ profession,vocation,occupation,trade,career,work, job表示职业的词语辨析

就业类词汇英语

就业类词汇英语

就业类词汇英语一、就业相关词汇。

1. job(英:[dʒəʊb];美:[dʒoʊb];名词)- 含义:工作;职业;职位;(一项)任务;(一件)工作,活儿。

- 例句:He has a good job in the bank.(他在银行有一份好工作。

)2. employment(英:[ɪmˈplɔɪmənt];美:[ɪmˈplɔɪmənt];名词)- 含义:工作;职业;就业;雇用;使用。

- 例句:The government is trying to create more employment opportunities.(政府正在努力创造更多的就业机会。

)3. career(英:[kəˈrɪə(r)];美:[kəˈrɪr];名词)- 含义:职业;事业;生涯;经历。

- 例句:She has had a very successful career.(她有一个非常成功的职业生涯。

)4. occupation(英:[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn];美:[ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn];名词)- 含义:工作;职业;消遣;占领;占据。

- 例句:What is your father's occupation?(你父亲的职业是什么?)5. position(英:[pəˈzɪʃn];美:[pəˈzɪʃn];名词)- 含义:位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;处境。

- 例句:He applied for the position of manager.(他申请经理的职位。

)6. recruit(英:[rɪˈkruːt];美:[rɪˈkruːt];动词/名词)- 动词含义:招聘;吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);动员…(提供帮助)。

- 名词含义:新兵;新成员。

- 例句(动词):The company is recruiting new staff.(公司正在招聘新员工。

)- 例句(名词):The recruits are training hard.(新兵们正在刻苦训练。

工作的英文名词解释

工作的英文名词解释

工作的英文名词解释【Introduction】工作(Work)是指为了实现某种目标或达到某种结果而所做的努力和付出。

无论是褒义还是贬义的含义,工作是人类社会中不可或缺的一部分。

在日常生活和职业领域中,工作涉及各种各样的行为和活动,本文将解释一些与工作相关的英文名词。

【1. Job】"Job"是最常见的表示工作的名词。

它指的是一个人从事的、为了获取报酬而进行的特定任务或职业。

一个人的工作可以是全职、兼职或临时的。

工作提供了经济收入来源,并为个人和家庭提供生活所需。

同时,工作也承载着个人实现自我价值和发展的重要渠道。

通常,一个人的工作需要具备相关的技能和知识。

【2. Occupation】"Occupation"是指一个人在职业生涯中所从事的行业或领域。

它可以作为"job"的更加宽泛的概念,涵盖了不同职业间的共同特征和一定的专业技能。

例如,教育、医疗、金融、科技等都可以被视为不同的职业领域,属于不同的职业。

【3. Career】"Career"用于表示一个人的职业生涯或发展轨迹。

它强调一个人在工作领域中的连续性和长期性,包含了个人职业规划、目标设定和进步的过程。

一个人的职业生涯可以包括不同的职位或职业转变,但它主要关注一个人在工作中的成长和发展。

【4. Profession】"Profession"用于描述一种需要特定专业知识和技能的持续学习和实践的工作。

这些工作通常要求更高的学历和专业资质。

律师、医生、工程师、会计师等都可以被视为不同的职业。

专业人士通常拥有更高的社会地位和对社会的影响力,同时也承担着更大的责任和义务。

【5. Workforce】"Workforce"即劳动力,代指一个国家或地区的可用劳动资源。

它通常包括所有能够从事各种工作的人员,不论其雇佣关系或工作类型。

劳动力是经济发展的核心要素,对于生产和创造价值起着重要的作用。

career=occupation=job等区别

career=occupation=job等区别

career=occupation=job等区别careern.[C] profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion职业; 事业; 生涯:a career in accountancy, journalism, politics, etc会计、新闻工作、政治等生涯* She chose an academic career. 她选择了学术界职业.* [attrib 作定语] a career diplomat=a professional one 职业外交家.occupation[C] (a) (fml 文) job; employment 工作; 职业:`What's your occupation?' `I'm a dancer.'‘你的职业是什麼?’‘我是跳舞的.’* Please state your name, age andoccupation. 请说明姓名、年龄和职业. (b) activity that occupies a person's (esp spare) time; pastime占据某人时间的活动;(尤指)业余活动; 消遣:She has many occupations including gardening and wine-making.她有许多消遣, 包括园艺和酿酒.* His favourite occupation is reading. 他的业余爱好是看书.jobn 1 regularly paid position or post 职业; 职位:Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.那家工厂一倒闭, 成千的工人都失业了.* He got a part-time job as a gardener. 他找到个兼职工作, 当花匠.* Should she give up her job when she has a baby? 她有小孩之后, 要辞去工作吗?* The government is trying to create new jobs. 政府正设法提供新的就业机会.2 piece of work; task or assignment 工作; 任务:The shipyard is working on three different jobs, ie building three ships.该造船厂正在造三艘船.* They've done a fine job (of work) sewing these curtains. 他们把缝窗帘这项工作干得挺好. * pay sb by the job, ie separately for each job done 按件计酬* Writing a book was a more difficult job than he'd thought.写书这工作可比他原来想像的难得多.* It was quite a job (ie a difficult task) finding his flat.找到他的寓所可不是件容易事.***************有关“职位”(Professional Position)、“工作”(Job)、“职业”(Occupation)和“职业生涯”(Career)这几个词的含义在理论上仍然存在着一定程度的争议,不过我们可以大致将它们定义如下:工作(work)是指体能或心智上的努力。

occupation的同义词

occupation的同义词

occupation的同义词occupation表职业的意思,那么你知道occupation的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了occupation的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦!occupation的同义词辨析:profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment这些名词均含"职业"之意。

profession :以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

job :通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

occupation :泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

trade :指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

vocation :较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

career :指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

work :指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

employment :指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

词组习语:big jobs1. (英,非正式婉)粪便;通便do the job1. (非正式)获得成功;实现(要求的结果),完成用一块木板就可以了。

a piece of board will do the job.give something up as a bad job1. (非正式)(认为将白费力气而)放弃a good job1. (非正式,主英)好事,幸运的事,令人满意的状况她没买这辆汽车真运气。

it was a good job she hadn't brought the car.jobs for the boys1. (英,贬)为亲信所安排的工作just the job1. (英,非正式)正是想要的东西make the best of a bad jobout of a job1. 失业的;被解雇的on the job1. 留心着;警惕着occupation的例句:1. Intellectual life in France was smothered by the occupation.在被占领期间法国思想界受到了压制。

job, work, occupation, profession, career

job, work, occupation, profession, career

WORD CHOICE: job, work, post, position, occupation, profession, careerYour job is the work that you do regularly in order to earn money, especially when you work for a company or public organization: My last job was with a computer firm. | He finally got a job in a supermarket.Work is used in a more general way to talk about activities that you do to earn money, either working for a company or for yourself : Will you go back to work when you've had the baby? | I started work when I was 18.!! Do not say 'what is your job?' or 'what is your work?'. Say what do you do? or what do you do for a living?Post and position are more formal words for a job in a company or organization. They are used especially in job advertisements and when you are talking about someone moving to a different job : This post would suit a recent graduate. | He left last summer for a teaching position in Singapore.Use occupation to talk about the kind of work that someone usually does, for example if they are a teacher, lawyer, driving instructor etc. Occupation is used mainly on official forms : State your name, age, and occupation in the box below.!! Do not use occupation to talk about your own job : I am an accountant. (NOT My occupation is an accountant).A profession is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example teaching, law, or medicine : the legal professionYour career is the type of work that you do or hope to do for most of your life : I'm interested in a career in television. | His career is more important to him than his family.。

“工作”只会用job?还有这几个词你要知道……

“工作”只会用job?还有这几个词你要知道……

“工作”只会用job?还有这几个词你要知道……在英语中,提到“工作”大家第一反应就是job,事实上,不是只有 job 指“工作”的意思。

我们常见的 vocation、career 也指的都是“工作”。

今天小熊要跟大家聊聊关于“工作”的话题。

今日话题:vocation、career、job英文中vocation、career、job 指的都是“ 工作”。

但三者在意义上却有些许不同:a) vocation 指的是“ 志业”,也就是一个人一生的热情所在。

例:Education is my vocation.教育是我的志业。

b) career 指的是“ 事业”,也就是一个人为了赚钱所从事的长期工作。

例:I work as a school teacher as my career.从事学校老师一职为我的事业。

c) job 泛指一般所有的“ 工作”。

例:Fiona is looking for a new job.菲奥娜正在找新工作。

好了,这三个词大家应该都有所了解了吧~接下来小熊再跟大家分享一些,在我们聊“工作”这个话题中常用的实用句吧~在跟朋友聊自己的理想职业时,我们可以这么说:理想职业● I would like to work as a financial counselor because I would like to help prevent bankruptcies of small business owners.我想担任财务顾问,因为我希望能帮助小型企业免于破产。

● I would prefer a vocation where the focus is interactingwith clients and colleagues on a deep and personal level such as psychology.我比较喜欢的职业是那种可以与顾客和同事能有像心理学般深入个人层面互动的工作。

考研英语完型填空词汇整理

考研英语完型填空词汇整理

考研英语完型填空词汇整理考研英语完型填空词汇整理profession,occupation,career,job,work,trade,vocation,employment工作;职业profession指需要经过专门学习和大量训练的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的职业the ~s of law, medicine, and engineering法律、医学和工程职业occupation“工作,职业”,是正式或书面用语,He has no fixed ~.他没有固定职业。

career指希望终身从事的事业、生涯,强调工作经历或事业上取得成就的一系列工作an officer with a distinguished ~有着卓越成就的军官job指能够提供稳定报酬的工作,作可数名词She took a ~ as a waitress.她找了个工作,当服务员。

work1、同job,但为不可数名词2、也指无报酬的工作volunteer ~志愿工作trade指有专门技术的手工行业、手艺He is an electrician by ~.他的职业是电工。

vocation指认为特别适合自己或自己非常热爱的工作,不强调获取报酬You missed your ~—you should have been an actor.你干错行了,你本该当演员。

employment强调领取报酬的雇佣关系conditions of ~雇佣条件creature,animal,man,mortal,human(或human being),humanity,humankind,mankind人,人类,生物creature“生物”;指人时多带有感情色彩,指具有某种特征的人You pathetic creature!你这可怜的家伙!animal1、“动物”,不包括鸟、鱼、昆虫、爬行动物,可以包括或不包括人2、也可指“某类型的人、机构等”a political animal搞政治的人man1、作“人类”讲时是不可数名词,用单数形式the damage caused by man to the environment人类给环境带来的破坏2、作可数名词时,可指“男人,(不论性别的)人”或“(来自某处、为某组织工作、喜欢某事等的)人”the BBC‘s man in Moscow英国广播公司驻莫斯科的新闻记者mortal做名词时,指“凡人,普通人”,与神或有权势的人相对old stories about gods and mortals关于天神和凡人的古老传说human(being)强调“(与动物、机器等相对的)人”humankind/mankind/humanity都可指“人类,(统称的)人”,做不可数名词the history of mankind/ humankind/ humanity人类历史event,happenings,occurrence,incident,issue事情,事件event常指被视为有重大意义的事件The election was the main event of 1999.这次选举是1999年的主要大事,考研英语《考研英语:历年完型填空词汇汇总6》。

雅思词汇近义词对照表

雅思词汇近义词对照表

一、职业enterprise(创业) career(一生为之奋斗的) job(用于谋生的)work occupation(占用时间精力做的) profession(教师什么的带有专业性的) entrepreneur二、下降减少减轻缓和eliminate (消除 eradicate)diminish decrease decline mitigate (减轻缓和 ease) alleviate soothe ease appease mollify deplete descend weaken lessen relieve defuse 三、超过exceed outstrip transcend leapfrog surpass overtake emulate四、收入earnings: 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

allowance: 指收入中的补贴部分。

income: 与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。

salary: 指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。

wage: 多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。

pay: 是个通用词,可取代salary与wage. fee: 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用五、基本的基础的最初的初级的primary prime rudimentary elementary六、原始的original rudimentary primitive primary七、考虑、思量consider thinkof contemplate ponder deliberate八、猜测推测guess speculate conjecture conclude九、可行的practical viable feasible十、degrade degenerate十一、推动推进促进propel promote advance(advance the process toward ……)motivate(激励)further (增进促进进一步发展)boost(使增长使兴旺)十二、引起造成pose incur cause spark trigger induce generate arouse(激起引起某种感情)be productive of ignite十三、组成成分ingredient component constituent composition comprise(包含包括)十四、花费开支expense expenditure outlay cost十五、阻碍阻塞妨碍obstruct hinder hamper block obstacle barrier intervene handicap interfere frustrate discourage inhibit stem quash禁止:forbid prohibit ban bar inhibit十六、延期推迟delay defer postpone extend extension put off十七、极好的marvelous superb splendid glorious awesome terrific fabulous fantastic十八、恢复复职restore rehabilitate还可恢复名誉recover revive revitalize rally十九、摇摆摇动swing sway waggle wobble vibrate(震动颤动)二十、倾斜tilt incline slope lean(人倾斜倚靠) bank(斜坡) slant hillside二十一、minute二十二、短暂的momentary temporary transient provisional二十三、建立建造build establish construct found二十四、撒把…布满strew sprinkle scatter 洒:spatter spray splash(飞溅泼洒)二十五、给予赠予授予accord grant render give bestow confer(confer citizenship to...) award二十六、理解掌握absorb grasp take in master understand comprehend grip(只有名词是理解的意思) digest (理解吸收)make sense of apprehend二十七、承认准许同意allow acknowledge admit grant concede二十八、翻译translate render二十九、使处于某种状态=makerender三十、修正改正amend modify revise三十一、补偿make amends for compensate for三十二、附属物appendix adjunct attachment三十三、背景background setting context backdrop三十四、繁荣发展flourish boom blossom prosper thrive bonanza三十五、轻率鲁莽的rash reckless abrupt foolhardy三十六、大胆的勇敢的brave bold fearless dauntless gallant audacious三十七、限制restrict constrain (constraint 限制限定约束)limit confine restrain三十八、必需的necessary indispensable integral essential三十九、地区地域zone area region district belt四十、条带belt band strip bar四十一、竞争斗争搏斗contend combat fight四十二、冲突名词:clash(动名) collision conflict(动名) discord(名词不一致不和纷争)四十三、微弱的昏暗的faint dim四十四、模糊的vague dim fuzzy四十五、满腔怒火的flaming raging四十六、侵犯入侵invasion incursion intrude(打扰侵入人生活) infest(侵扰) aggression assault四十七、职权范围权限remit purview四十八、有吸引力的吸引人的magnetic attractive tempting absorbing seductive名词:allure诱惑力吸引力 glamour intriguing enticing fascinating四十九、不重要的marginal trivial lesser五十、融合结合合并混合merge integrate combine blend(v&n 混合物)compound五十一、不公平的偏心的有偏见的biased prejudiced unjust unfair partial(bias prejudice) inequitable inexpedient 五十二、热情的狂热的fond enthusiastic zealous torrid intense(热情的强烈的) passionate五十三、有洞察力的insightful penetrating五十四、非凡的extraordinary phenomenal remarkable eminent五十五、确定的sure positive(completely sure)五十六、宣传publicity propaganda publicise advertise五十七、初级的初步的preliminary rudimentary elementary五十八、原始的未充分发展的落后的rudimentary primitive五十九、初等的elementary primary六十、基本的prime primary rudimentary elementary radical(激进的)fundamental ultimate六十一、问题question query六十二、击退抵抗抵制拒绝repel repulse resist reject六十四、使厌恶反感repel repulse disgust obnoxious(极讨厌的)六十五、取消cancel call off scrap六十六、碎片segment scrap shred chip fragment debris六十七、取回索回retrieve(挽回) reclaim六十八、搜寻search seek forage scour scout(某地) grope rummage六十九、结实的robust stout sturdy七十、纤细的苗条的slim slender delicate thin slight(瘦小的纤细的)七十一、壮丽的宏伟的magnificent splendid spectacular grand dazzling glorious epic七十二、经受住抵挡住耐热性resist withstandendure bear七十三、相似resemble similar alike analogous七十四、天才天资talent gift genius aptitude七十五、集会meeting gathering assembly rally七十六、立法机构legislature assembly七十七、燃烧v.或n.burn flame blaze combustion kindle combust七十八、使保持使稳定持续sustain maintain七十九、卷coil reel八十、浏览look through browse八十一、愉悦的宜人的pleasant agreeable八十二、一致的coherent consistent accord with be compatible with correspond(动词) uniform 八十三、遵守obey comply with conform八十四、结构structure configuration fabric framework八十五、“腐”腐败腐烂:decay decompose腐蚀:erode贪污腐败的:corrupt八十六、献身致力于devote dedicate be commited to doing八十七、缺点缺陷不足disadvantage weakness shortcoming defect fault deficiency handicap flaw drawback 八十八、缺乏的insufficient lacking deficient devoid of scarce deficit(名词缺少赤字)八十九、谴责condemn denounce censure九十、指责blame reproach scold(斥责)九十一、控诉控告accuse charge denounce prosecute indict sue九十二、支配命令指定command dictate appoint designate dominate prescribe assign specify九十三、分散split scatter disperse九十四、处理解决deal with cope with tackle handle dispose manipulate solve resolve confront九十五、证明demonstrate verify prove manifest substantiate testify sustain九十六、屈服认输succumb(抵挡不住诱惑攻击…屈服) give in back down (放弃认输自己观点)yield sell out submit subject(臣服服从)九十七、散布disperse(实的) disseminate(虚的) spread九十八、包含包括comprise include embrace encompass incorporate embody九十九、持久的lasting enduring durable perennial一百、全神贯注的absorbed buried engrossed be immersed in忙于:be busy doing be devoted to(致力于be dedicated to be commited to) doing be occupied in be engaged in一百零一、构想conceive formulate envisage(设想想象=envision)一百零二、仅仅only solely merely solitary(唯一的仅有的用于疑问句否定句)一百零三、断裂break crack fracture一百零四、模糊的vague blurred fuzzy nebulous hazy一百零五、无秩序的无计划的unplanned unsystematic chaotic random haphazard arbitrary indiscriminate(不加分析的随意的) disorderly一百零六、潮湿的wet damp humid moist dripping(湿淋淋的)一百零七、残废的disabled handicapped crippled一百零八、加剧exacerbate aggravate escalate intensify一百零九、区别distinguish discriminate一百一十、危害hazard jeopardy一百一十一、充满be filled with be laden with一百一十二、有害的harmful lethal detrimental adverse一百一十三、表明demonstrate manifest114.明了的clear manifest115.平常的普通的mundane mediocre ordinary116.假的仿制的fake false mock117.证实confirm verify corroborate substantiate sustain118.富饶的luxuriant prolific opulent fruitful(productive)119.骚乱混乱turmoil riot disorder ferment chaos disturbance uproar agitation无秩序的:disorderly haphazard120.困惑confuse bewilder muddle puzzle121.实施carry out implement enforce (enforcement authorities执法机构)put sth into practice122.强制迫使enforce compel oblige(be obliged to do)123.线索clue hint124.态度观点opinion point of view perspective outlookviewpoint125.繁殖breed reproduce multiply propagate bear126.明显的obvious bold conspicuous evident distinct apparent visible 127.撤退withdraw retreat128.批准approve sanction129.隐藏藏匿secrete conceal screen(掩藏庇护保护shield wrap)130.控告accuse prosecute indict impeach(弹劾)131.断言宣称assert allege affirm132.残忍的cruel ruthless vicious(残酷的)133.诱饵decoy bait134.指挥控制take command of in command of135.检查inspect examine scrutinize scan136.掩藏保护庇护screen shield shelter wrap conceal(隐藏藏匿)137.抓住grip grasp seize clasp(握紧)138.夺snatch grab139.抓住机会grab seize140.利用utilize seize on tap141.处罚discipline(动词) penalty punish(动词) sanction142.杰出的著名的outstanding famous eminent celebrated renowned well-known 143. 停止halt cease cessation stop drop144.致命的fatal lethal deadly145.代替取代substitute replace supersede146.监视scrutiny spy on surveillance147.支持back support underpin stand for uphold(支持维护(正义)uphold the law维护法律)sustain(bear 支撑)pro148.仓库storehouse depot warehouse storage store149.奇怪的古怪的eccentric weird odd strange grotesque(怪诞的奇形怪状的)150.infest interfere intervene intrude151.掩盖veil overshadow conceal152.强壮的stout(肥壮) sturdy153.初学者novice virgin rookie recruit(新兵新成员)154.使应接不暇淹没inundate overwhelm155.罢免oust unseat depose156.揭露unveil disclose reveal uncover expose157.控制rig curb rein back(严格控制) manipulate regulate(控制管理调节调整)handle manoeuvre158.分配Allot distribute allocate assign dispense(分配配药)159.评价评估appraise assess estimate evaluate160.把……归于Attribute...to...credit A with B =criedit B to A ascribe sth to sb accredit ;owe……to161.决心做Be bent on doing(通常指坏事) be determined to do162.承担责任shoulder/take/bear /assume /undertake the responsibility for hold sb accountable for 责任义务:liability obligation163.小册子booklet pamphlet brochure(介绍手册指南)leaflet(传单)164.运动campaign drive(有组织的运动)165.投,掷,抛cast (cast doubt on;cast one's vote for)throw fling hurl166.容量容积volume capacity167.分类classify categorise168.坟墓cemetery(坟地,公墓)tomb grave tabut(棺材坟墓)169.引用cite quote170.跟踪track trail trace171.著名的renowned famous celebrated distinguished (著名的杰出的 outstanding customer)well-known eminent prestigious(有名望的声誉高的 a prestigious university名牌大学branded名牌的)notable(著名的;名人)172.导致引起lead to ;cause incur breed raise induce173.养育抚养bring sb up ;raise rear ;upbringing(名词养育培养)foster nurture nurse(培养培育 cultivate)nourish174.仁慈的charitable clement (宽容仁慈的)benevolent(好心肠的慈善的仁慈的)175.与……一致accord with; in accord with;be consistent with ;be identical to/with be identified with;uniform 一致的统一的 coincide with176.拥抱hug(v&n) cuddle(v&n)embrace(v)177.私密的private(私人的私密的;n 列兵)intimate(私密的亲密的 intimacy亲密关系密切)178.动力刺激stimulus(刺激物促进因素复数stimuli)motivation impetus incentive spur179.(凭空)猜测hypothesis speculation180.假定假设hypothesis assumption presume(动词) presumption supposition181.详细阐述explicate(详细解释) elaborate specify articulate delineate182.复杂的complex complicated intricate(错综复杂)sophisticated183. 抑制suppress(镇压抑制控制)dampen(弄湿抑制控制感情、反应)inhibit(禁止抑制)crack down restrain(控制自己抑制压制)184.装饰装扮decorate adorn ornament(v&n 装饰品)trim(修剪修整 to trim your hair理发装饰(be trimmed with)185.剥夺deprive bereave(指丧失亲友) strip(还可指剥夺荣誉)dispossess186.规模dimensions size scale187.丢弃discard abandon desert(遗弃抛弃擅离部队 deserter逃兵)derelict(被遗弃的指土地/建筑物;无家可归者 vagrant)scrap188.灾难不幸misfortune tragedy disaster catastrophe mishap(小事故)adversity(逆境)doom(厄运)189.部门department section branch division faculty(院系)190.不同的distinct different dissimilar191.活力vigour vitality dynamism192.巨大的huge tremendous giant enormous immense colossal fabulous gigantic monstrous heroic 193.节约节省economize retrench economical(形容词)194.开始做着手commence ;embark on ;set about ;get down to sth/doing sth;initiate(发动 launch)195.核心要点坚果或子粒的核仁core kernel196.遭遇遇到meet run into(遇到困难途中遭遇)encounter(不期而遇;遭遇不好的事;n 邂逅相遇)come across偶然遇见;被理解197.危及损害endanger hazard jeopardize menace threaten intimidate harm impair(damage destroy ruin wreck)compromise198.加强提高enhance reinforce intensify heighten strengthen consolidate cement199.擅长be good at ;be expert in/on/at ;be adept at ;be skilled in ;excel in/at ;specialize in(专门从事专攻)200.最后at last ;ultimately;eventually; finally;in the end201.能力才能capability capacity ability faculty202.强制的义务的compulsory mandatory obligatory203.煽动鼓动agitate foment provocative(形容词) incite204.委员会commission council205.外国的异域的alien exotic206.加快加速expedite speed up quicken207.扩大enlarge expand extend amplify(扩大声音信号)208.短途旅行expedition(远征探险exploration 考察短途出行:a shopping expedition 外出购物)excursion(远足短途旅行)209.外部的outside external exterior 同理内部的210.编造make up fabricate fictitious(编造的)211.基本原理foundation basics212.脆弱的易碎的fragile delicate213.搜寻查找search for forage for seek for grope for rummage(乱翻)214.实现fulfill realize215.承认admit acknowledge grant216.机密的confidential classified undisclosed(秘密的未公开的)217.感动的touched moved affected218.使适应adapt to adjust to(微调) accommodate219.改变change alter convert(转变转换 shift)220.预期expect anticipate foresee(预知预见)forecast(预报)predict(预测预言)221.背叛betray rebel defect222.监禁关押imprison captivity take ……into custody(监禁监护权)detain ;confine sb in;jail sb for sth223.折磨使痛苦torture torment afflict224.约会appointment engagement date225.保证guarantee(动词&名词保证书担保品) assure ensure warrant(许可证使正当warranty 保修期)promise pledge(保证诺言誓约使保证使发誓)commitment(承诺许诺保证)226.小屋hut cabin cottage shanty(棚屋简陋小屋shed)227.忽视ignore overlook neglect disregard228.非法的illegal illicit illegitimate unlawful lawless229.生动的vivid graphic230. 任命委任commission appoint designate nominate install accredit231.接合处交叉点junction joint(接头关节)intersection connection232.幼稚的不成熟的childish juvenile(不成熟的未成年的 juvenile employment 童工的雇用)233.律师solicitor(初级律师推销员法务官)attorney(律师(代表当事人出庭)代理人)barrister (出庭律师大律师辩护律师在英国有资格出席上级法庭进行辩护)234.建立build establish found set up institute erect235.敏锐的acute sharp keen agile penetrating236.保持keep preserve maintain(保持保养) retain sustain(维持支撑)237.记住背诵recite memorize238.不朽的immortal monumental239.想法概念concept idea notion240.包裹bag package parcel pack packet241.阶段时期stage phase242.意识到注意到notice realize be aware of perceive(perception 知觉)be conscious of243.允许许可同意admission permission agreement authorization(批准授权)244.受害者victim casualty prey245.恰当的appropriate apt proper decent(得体的)246.很可能做Be liable to be apt to be inclined to be prone to sth/do sth be likely to 247. 资产财产property(财产房地产 estate) possessions belongings asset248.性质特性特征characteristic feature quality attribute property trait identity249.考虑预料到take into account take account of take into consideration reckon with250.依靠depend on rely on reckon on(指望依靠)rest on251.纺织品fabric textile252.老生常谈truism commonplace trite(老生常谈的) 可乐谁253.改正改进correct remedy refine254.代表stand for(代表参加竞选) represent on behalf of255.描绘描画describe depict represent portray(portrait肖像)256.竞争对手rival competitor opponent257.阴谋scheme plot(n&v) conspiracy(conspire)258.会议meeting congress conference convention (conventional 传统的墨守成规的习惯的常规的)assembly parliament session259.一连串a sequence of a succession of260.收缩contract shrink261.无声的寂静的silent soundless still(静止的安静的)placid(平静的安静的平和的)tranquil(安静的平静的安宁的)serene(安静的安详的)262.避难所 shelter refuge263.滑滑行slide slip slither264.留出抽出spare set aside put apart265.世故的sophisticated worldly266.多余的redundant surplus(a&n)267.种品种种类breed species category variety sort kind type268.样本specimen sample(n&v)269.起源于originate from derive from stem from arise from(arise out of由……引起proceed from)270.撒洒spray sprinkle spatter splash shower271.反省reflect (on oneself) introspect272.屈服屈从give in to succumb to yield to submit to sell out to surrender to(投降)273.药(片)medicine pill drug tablet274.补充(物)supplement compliment(v&n)replenishment275.利用开发exploit tap276.疗法remedy therapy277.临时的短暂的temporary temporal brief momentary transient short interim278.素食者vegetarian vegan279.消灭eradicate wipe(out)exterminate uproot(根除)280.解雇开除fire dismiss discharge sack281.大量的considerable substantial282.温和的(气候)mild temperate283.事业career enterprise undertaking cause284.明显的obvious bold visible apparent patent285.不利的adverse disadvantageous286.可信的可靠的trustworthy reliable authentic genuine(真的 true authentic)287.事先预先in advance beforehand288.爆炸explode blow up bomb(轰炸)blast289.一阵风a blast of /a gust of wind290.典礼仪式礼节(ritual)ceremony rite291.条约公约协议treaty pact convention accord292.技艺skill feat craft293.差异difference diversity variety discrepancy distinction discrimination nuance divide disparity 综英书294.直立的垂直的vertical erect295.夸大夸张exaggerate overstate296.坦率的直言的explicit frank straightforward direct297.统治rule govern dominate(主宰)control(控制)298.小路path trail lane track299.废除不再使用abolish(法律习俗)do away with sth dispense with sth(摒弃不再需要)300.努力竭力try one's best to do;endeavour to do ; exert oneself301.奇迹令人惊奇的事物奇观wonder spectacle marvel302.选择挑选choose select pick opt for303.许可证permit license warrant304.处罚惩罚discipline(动词)punishment penalty(惩罚刑罚)305.继续做continue to do proceed to do proceed with sth306.粉碎smash shatter crash(碰撞)mince(切碎 chop剁碎绞碎)307.上涨上升rise increase soar rocket skyrocket mount(准备安排组织开展 mount a protest)surge(v&n) upsurge(名词急剧上升)leap shoot up308."分"分裂分开split bisect(对半分二等分)crack;劈砍:cleave hack chop ;sever切开309.镇压压制crack down crush suppress quash squash310.忍耐忍受tolerate bear stand endure stomach(一般否定句)311.堆(v堆积 &n堆)pile stack heap mass312.压力stress pressure strain313.涌surge billow gush314.遭受经受undergo suffer sustain315.调整调节tune(机器)adjust adapt316.可行的行得通的viable workable feasible practicable practical317.示威游行demonstrate march318.剧烈的激烈的severe intense violent fierce acute raging furious319.流产abortion miscarriage320.模范model role model example321.足够的充裕的enough adequate abundant rich ample plentiful322.酸的sour acid323.获得get gain attain obtain acquire324.渴望desire be desperate for aspire to sth/to do be thirsty for be dying to do/for sth anxiety to do/for325.边界边境boundary border(n&v bound) frontier326.小心的谨慎的careful cautious wary discreet prudent327.小的small tiny little mini compact minute328.逮捕arrest apprehend329.宣言announcement declaration proclamation330.使成为必要entail necessitate331.疲劳tiredness weariness(weary疲劳的疲倦的)fatigue332.同盟联盟alliance federation333.香料spice flavour condiment seasoning flavouring334.味道flavour taste savor(好的气味scent)odour(难闻的气味)335.赞扬praise compliment hail glorify336.放牧graze herd337.免于keep from be immune from338.直觉instinct intuition339.跳jump skip hop spring leap bounce340.垃圾废弃物rubbish garbage litter waste341.危险的hazardous dangerous harmful342.裂缝crack split leak343.独裁的arbitrary dictatorial344.商品commodity merchandise345.模仿mimic imitate simulate impersonate346.反对object disapprove oppose347.貌似有理的似乎正确的plausible(花言巧语的有道理的) specious(事实上不对似是而非)348.促销推销promote merchandise349.闲逛wander roam stroll350.严重severity gravity351.严厉的severe rigorous harsh352.优点美德advantage virtue goodness merit asset353.彻底的utter exhaustive354.显著的notable striking noticeable prominent355.压碎crush squash356.收入收益income proceeds357.无装饰的朴素的simple plain358.使害怕frighten scare alarm panic(使惊慌)359.突然的意外的sudden abrupt360.滥用abuse(滥用虐待mistreat) misuse misapply361.诽谤辱骂侮辱insult defame slander362.芽bud germ363.使烦恼烦扰annoy bother plague(给……造成长时间的痛苦/麻烦)364.挖掘dig burrow365.陶瓷陶器chinaware pottery porcelain(瓷器)366. 粗糙的rough harsh crude coarse367.同时发生的simultaneous coincident concurrent368.合作cooperate collaborate369.同意agree concur370.建议劝告advise suggest counsel371.极重要的关键的vital critical crucial372.猛冲迅速行进匆忙完成dash rush373.使忧虑worry distress depress(frustrate使抑郁使沮丧)374.破环damage destroy ruin devastate(彻底摧毁)wreck destruct 375.分离part separate divorce376.恶化worsen deteriorate exacerbate aggravate377.专门知识expertise professionalism378.虚弱的体弱的weak feeble infirm379.暴怒狂怒fury(furious) rage380.快速的quick rapid fleet fast381.欺骗cheat fraud deceit deception deceive deceitful fool(欺骗愚弄)382.供给供应provide supply furnish383.温和的gentle mild384.独创性originality ingenuity inventiveness385.插入insert interpose……between……and……(sandwich……between and )386.完整的intact integral387.固有的内在的intrinsic inherent388.引用cite quote invoke389.穿透穿过penetrate pierce390.含蓄的implicit implied pregnant391.结合与……联合conjoin in conjunction with392.预备的preliminary preparatory393.抢救rescue salvage394.挽救挽回retrieve(取回拿回 reclaim recover) salvage395.傻的愚蠢的foolish silly stupid fool396.孤单的独自的单独的lone(a lone mother 单亲母亲 sole parent 单亲家庭) solitary 397.溢出spill overflow398.使旋转rotate spin399.挤进塞进jam squash squeeze cram stuff (塞进塞满overflow) fill 400.空缺的未被占用的vacant unoccupied401.热带地区the tropics = the torrid zone402.静的不发展的static still stagnant dormant inactive inert403.平坦的flat even404.邻近的neighboring in the vicinity of adjacent405.尽管in spite of ;in the face of ;albeit406.弄乱clutter muddle407.证书证明书certificate credential408.与……有关be identified with in reference to409.争论debate dispute argument quarrel410.变形distort deform411.电梯升降梯:lift elevator 扶梯:escalator412.时代era age epoch413.唤起summon invoke evoke414.同伴companion associate colleague comrade415.对半分bisect(一分为二)halve416.暗示hint implicate417.臭名远扬的notorious infamous418.不可避免的inevitable unavoidable inescapable419.。

BEC-词汇辨析

BEC-词汇辨析

4.1.It was snowing, and so I could not go out. 天在下雪,所以我无法外出。 5.1. He was very tired, and therefore he didn't give the market report. 他非常疲倦,所以没能作市场报告。 5.2. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。 5.3.Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。 6.1. It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer. 已经相当晚了,所以我们决定催促客户。 6.2.The text runs thus. 原文如此。 6.3.He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。 6.4.It has been thus and will continue to be so. 事情一直是这样,并将继续这样下去。
题。
brilliant: 指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。 intelligent: 正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智 力超过一般常人。 ingenious: 指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。 smart: 普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。 shrewd [ʃru:d]: 指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断和把握有利机会。
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career
n.[C] profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion
职业; 事业; 生涯:
a career in accountancy, journalism, politics, etc
会计、新闻工作、政治等生涯* She chose an academic career. 她选择了学术界职业.
* [attrib 作定语] a career diplomat=a professional one 职业外交家.
occupation
[C] (a) (fml 文) job; employment 工作; 职业:
`What's your occupation?' `I'm a dancer.'
‘你的职业是什麼?’‘我是跳舞的.’
* Please state your name, age and
occupation. 请说明姓名、年龄和职业. (b) activity that occupies a person's (esp spare) time; pastime
占据某人时间的活动;
(尤指)业余活动; 消遣:
She has many occupations including gardening and wine-making.
她有许多消遣, 包括园艺和酿酒.
* His favourite occupation is reading. 他的业余爱好是看书.
job
n 1 regularly paid position or post 职业; 职位:
Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.
那家工厂一倒闭, 成千的工人都失业了.
* He got a part-time job as a gardener. 他找到个兼职工作, 当花匠.
* Should she give up her job when she has a baby? 她有小孩之后, 要辞去工作吗?
* The government is trying to create new jobs. 政府正设法提供新的就业机会.
2 piece of work; task or assignment 工作; 任务:
The shipyard is working on three different jobs, ie building three ships.
该造船厂正在造三艘船.
* They've done a fine job (of work) sewing these curtains. 他们把缝窗帘这项工作干得挺好. * pay sb by the job, ie separately for each job done 按件计酬
* Writing a book was a more difficult job than he'd thought.
写书这工作可比他原来想像的难得多.
* It was quite a job (ie a difficult task) finding his flat.
找到他的寓所可不是件容易事.
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有关“职位”(Professional Position)、“工作”(Job)、“职业”(Occupation)和“职业生涯”(Career)这几个词的含义在理论上仍然存在着一定程度的争议,不过我们可以大致将它们定义如下:
工作(work)是指体能或心智上的努力。

可能获得经济上的酬赏,也可能没有报酬,例如学校工作(schoolwork)、家庭作业(homework)以及家事工作(housework)、志愿服务工作(voluntary work)等。

工作(job)是指在一个组织机构中,有薪资的职位(positions),具体工作(regular activity)、任务(a task)、职责(a duty)、岗位(a position)、工种(type of work)等等。

例如,如果你的职业(occupation)是企业管理,那么你可能从事下列工作(job):负责营销(marketing manager)、负责盘点(inventory taker)、编制销售报表(sales statements preparation),有时上级还让你临时负责安全生产(production safety coordinator)
职位(position):职位和参与工作的个人相对应,有多少参与工作的个人,就有多少个职位。

职业(occupation)指在许多工商事业或机构中的一群类似的工作(jobs)。

职业在经济社会的历史上早已存在,与个人无关。

例如:农工商教育医护法律会计等。

事业(enterprise)在华人社会的文化中,事业是指值得个人投注一生心力,以获得最大实现可能性的生涯目标。

在一个事业体中,通常包含较广泛的职业范畴。

例如,教育事业、慈善事业、医疗事业、科技事业、文化事业等。

职业生涯(Career)这个概念的含义曾随着时间的推移发生过很多变化。

在70年代,职业生涯专指个人生活中和工作相关的各个方面。

随后,又有很多新的意义被纳入到“职业生涯”的概念中,其中甚至包含了生活中关于个人、集体以及经济生活的方方面面。

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