黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题

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2020年哈尔滨市光华中学九年级(下)英语模拟试题(二模)(附答案)

光华中学九年级英语阶段测试题（二）命题人：九年英语组考试时间：2020年4月17日一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)()1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.pronounce roundB.feature spreadC.elbow grow()2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word“uniform”?A.performB.workdayC.visitor()3.Which stress of the following words is different?A.Mistake.B.Translate.C.Surface.()4.There_____great changes in Harbin in the past few years.A.have hadB.wereC.have been()5.---Linda,you won the first prize in the English speech contest.Congratulations!---Yeah,I couldn’t help______when hearing_____exciting news!A.to laugh,suchughing,such aughing,such()6.Neither John nor his sister and brother______eating noodles,but they all like eating dumplings.A.are fond ofB.is fond ofC.enjoys()7.---Have you been to Wuliande Primary School(小学)in Daowai？---No,but I know of it.It was named in honor______the famous doctor Wu Liande who did a lot for Harbin people.A.of,B.toC.\()8.---Dad has changed a lot.Now he often talks with us kindly.---Yes,he also spends more time than he used to_____with Mom.municatemunicatingC.to communicate()9.They thought_____necessary for schools to____the need of all the students’development.A.it,refuseB.it’s,satisfyC.it,satisfy()10.We have broken the traditional way of payment we______because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.ed toB.are used toC.were used to()11.Yesterday,I_____the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had taken()12.As a result of the serious rainstorm,a quarter of the buildings in the area_______.A.need to be repairedB.needs repairingC.need to repair()13.—You look so sad.What’s the matter with you?—If you promise to_______it to______,I can tell you.A.keep,myselfB.take,yourselfC.keep,yourself()14.______against the COVID-19,people should avoid going to public places which is full of people and ______together with relatives and friends.A.Fighting,getB.To fight,gettingC.Fight,getting()15.Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If you’re outside,squat(蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking______.A.stopB.stopsC.will stop()16.---Could you tell me_____?I’ll pick him up instead of you.---Oh,he’s of medium height with short blond hair.A.what Mr.Brown looks likeB.how Mr.Brown looks likeC.what is Mr.Brown like()17.Is this amusement park______you went to last weekend?A.whichB.the oneC.where()18.______falls on April23every year.It was set up by UNESCO in1955to encourage people,especially teenagers,to discover the pleasure of reading.A.International Museum DayB.World Book DayC.World Environment Day()19.Good habits are very useful.You’d better_______when you prepare for a test to get good results.①get all of the proper materials including books,pencils and paper ready②not have a rest every hour to make you feel less tired③come up with study questions and try not to answer them④try marking the useful sentences mentioned in the book⑤underline the words that you do not understand and ask the teacher for helpA.①③⑤B.①④⑤C.②④⑤()20.Many students like drinking soft drinks.The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most.From the information,we know the number of the students who like juice is_____.DrinksApple juice Pear juice Soda Others Percentage/Number25%20%200(students)35%A.200B.250C.450二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Wuhan was put on a lockdown (封锁)21January,23to 22the new coronavirus from spreading further.Life was normal until the lockdown.Everything happened so suddenly.Public transportation was stopped.About 5million people had left the city 23Chinese New Year,24many pets trapped (困住)inside people’s homes with nothing to eat or drink.And it was impossible for them to return and take care of their pets.Groups of volunteers 25came from Wuhan Animal Protection Association rushed to help the animals.However,it was 26to go into people’s homes.They tried as 27as they could to get into the rooms.Some pet owners had to tell the volunteers the pass codes （密码）for their locks,28others told volunteers to take spare keys elsewhere （别处）in the city.Some people even 29the volunteers to find a locksmith (修锁工)to change the lock.After they went inside,volunteers fed the pets and left much food and water for them.Since the lockdown 30,volunteers in Wuhan have saved more than 2,500pets.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2019-2020学年九年级（五四制）下学期3月月考英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2019-2020学年九年级（五四制）下学期3月月考英语试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2019-2020学年九年级（五四制）下学期3月月考英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．produce B．product C．promise3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the sa me stress as the others?A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.4. I realized I could understand themeaning listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening tothe in English movies.A．of; contribution B．by; conversation C．of; condition5. Everyone is born with the ability . But or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.A．of learning; weather B．to learn; whether C．for learning; if6. Some of the words can’t for mybad English.A．pronounce well; speaking B．be pronounced well;spokenC．be practiced; everyday7. ________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A ．Increase; 100minutes’B ．To increase; a 100-minuteC ．Increasing; 100-minutes’8. —Are you each time you have a test. —No, never. I always make full for that.A ．laid out; confidenceB ．nervous; useC ．stressed out; preparation9. In fact, if you well for a test, then there is nothing to .A ．are ready; worryB ．prepare; worry aboutC ．get ready; be worried10. Water Festival in Chiang Mai is similarto in Yunnan Province. People go on the streets and water at each other.A ．that; throughB ．it; threwC ．the one; throw11. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying the mooncakes forcenturies carry people’swishes the families they love and miss.A ．which; toB ．when; forC ．what; to12. On these two special days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them lunch or dinner.A ．out ofB ．out toC ．out for13. On Halloween, “Trick or treat” means kids will play atrick you if you don’t give them a .A ．on; treatB ．on; eggC ．for; candy14. I Jack to change his ways if he doesn’t want to like a beggar.A ．tell; end withB ．warn; end upC ．advise; become15.Hens eggs,birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.A．laid; gave B．lied; giving C．lay; giving16. Jack tells me that the furniture in the shoppingmall sale.A．is on B．are for C．are at17. —Jack, I’m hungry. Do you know? —Of course. There’sa nice restaurant opposite the bookstore. A．when we’ll have lunchB．where we could find a restaurantC．where we can get some good food quickly18. There are many museums there and they can’tdecide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to thecomputer museum. A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going19. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might dependon they are speaking to orhow they know each other.A．which; soon B．whom; well C．who; good20. In many countries, it’s often to ask very direct questions when you meetsomeone the first time.A．less polite; for B．no polite; at C．not impolite; on21. In the past, she was tooshy she sin g in front of her class or the whole school.A．to; dar en’t to B．that; didn’t dare C．and, didn’t dare to22. I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many。

2020九年级下学期（三月）质量检测英语月考试卷含答案

2020九年级下学期（三⽉）质量检测英语⽉考试卷含答案2020届市九年级三⽉质量检测试卷英语考⽣注意：本卷共6⼤题、76⼩题，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

⼀、听⼒理解(20⼩题,每⼩题1分，共20分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填⼊题⽬前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What's Mike's hobby?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Drawing.2. How was the boy's weekend?A. It was great.B. It was exciting.C. It was bad.3. Who helped the girl with her math homework?A. Her cousin.B. Her dad.C. Her teacher.4. Where is the woman’s hat?A. It's on her head.B. It's under her bed.C. It's in her bag.5. When was the first showing of the movie?A. On New Year's Day.B. On Chinese New Year's Day.C. On the Lantern Festival.第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填⼊题前括号内。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。

6. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.7. When will he go to a doctor?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. This weekend.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄第10三个⼩题。

2020年哈尔滨市光华中学九年级(下)英语模拟题(三模)

命题人：九年英语组考试时间：2020年5月20日一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)()1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.Munich chocolateB.thankful healthC.cloudy doubt()2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word“manage”?A.affordB.anywayC.jasmine()3.Which stress of the following words is different?A.Servant.B.Decide.C.Bedroom.()4.Steve lives in European country and he teaches in university there.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,the()5.---Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to the living garbage to good use.Do you have any good?---Sounds good.In my opinion,we should classify all the rubbish.A.put,advicesB.make,adviceC.put,suggestions()6.---The Dragon Boat Festival is June25this year.---Let’s go watching the dragon boat races.A.onB.inC.at()7.---Does your mother make you housework every day?---No.In fact,I offer the dishes every day.A doing,to doB do,to doC do,doing()8.---Did you hear that Li Lei seemed to drink too much yesterday?---Yes,and it’s said that he________a big tree on his way home yesterday.A.walked intoB.turned intoC.cut into()9.---Teachers often tell us that_______we fail,we can’t give up.---It’s true that we should try our best to overcome all difficulties in the future.A.as long asB.untilC.even if()10.---Look at my new shoes.It cost eight hundred dollars.---Eight hundred dollars for a pair of shoes?You be joking.A.canB.shouldC.must()11.---What’s wrong with her?There’s a worried on her face.---She lost her wallet last night.A.expressionB.experienceC.exhibition()12.Although I failed times,I will try time to prove that I can do it on my own.A.six,a sevenB.sixth,the seventhC.six,a seventh()13.Swimming is cycling.So I like cycling better.I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.A.as interesting asB.less interesting thanC.no so dangerous as()14.---Do you know the two giant pandas Da Mao and Er Shun to China by Canada’s Calgary Zoo due to the difficulty of getting their food of fresh bamboo?---Yes,but the date hasn’t been decided.A.will returnB.will be returnedC.were returned()15.---Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the21st century.---Yes.role he has played in fighting against the COVID-19(新冠病毒)in the past months!A.What importantB.How importantC.What an important()16.---Is this book you bought online?---Yes,I can it to you after I finish reading it.A.that,lendB.the one,lendC.which,borrow()17.---Could you tell me for the pants?---By paying over the Internet.A.how I will payB.how will I payC.how much I will pay()18.Canberra,the capital of,is a beautiful city.It is surrounded by nature parks and best known for a huge collection of history and culture that provides a snapshot(简介)of the nation.A.CanadaB.MexicoC.Australia()19.It’s believed that people with good manners are always welcome.They can win others’respect and have more chances to make friends with others.As a student,you should.①greet teachers when you meet them②argue with your classmates if you don’t agree with one another③never laugh at people when they are in trouble④say“thank you”when others help you and say“sorry”when you are late⑤throw rubbish everywhere as you likeA.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤()20.Mary,A middle school student,spends about35%of time doing some activities except eight hours’sleep every Sunday.Then she spends about more minutes playing the piano than doing housework on Sunday.Watching TV Exercising Playing the piano Doing homework DoinghouseworkTwo hours20minutes30minutes Half an hour?A.106B.16C.116二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)October16is World Food Day.The UN started the day in1979.It21people not to waste and fight hunger.22people in the world still don’t have enough to eat.Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem around the world.Right now,there are more than1,000million hungry people in the world23the UN.There are several reasons24food shortages.First,there have been more droughts(干旱)and floods (洪水)recently.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.25big reason is food waste.Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook26,or we don’t use it before it goes bad.The food27in Europe can feed200million people and that in Latin America can feed300million people a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By28food waste,we can put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.Only order as much food as you can when you eat at a restaurant.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的)about food so that you don’t leave on your plate.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on29food you have at home.Don’t buy or cook too much.Always remember:When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food30.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking food.These things all take energy,time and water.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2019-2020年九年级下学期3月阶段性质量检测英语试题

2019-2020年九年级下学期3月阶段性质量检测英语试题一、听短对话，回答问题 (共 5 小题，计 5 分)听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. On a street.2. How much does a hat cost today?A. $ 5.B. $ 9.C. $ 10.3. Who is the man most probably?A. Lily’s father.B. Lily’s piano teacher.C. Lily’s neighbor.4. What is Amy doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the bedroom.C. Preparing for a speech.5. How long can the woman keep the books?A. 14 days.B. 30 days.C. 60 days.二、听较长对话，回答问题 (共 6 小题，计 12 分)听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

6. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask her for help.B. To give her an invitation.C. To ask her to bring something.8. What will the man probably do on Saturday?A. Have a party.B. Be away on business.C. Watch TV.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

2019-2020年度下学期九年级英语3月第一次月考 (有答案)

2019-2020学年度3月月考卷九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解40分ABurnsBurns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.What to do if you get burned·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not rem ove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if:The burn is serious.The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.The burn looks infected（被感染的）.Think prevention!Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学九年级下学期三模英语试题

光华中学九年级英语阶段测试题（三）命题人：九年英语组考试时间：2020 年5 月20 日一、单项选择(本题共20 分,每小题1 分)( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. Munich chocolateB. thankful healthC. cloudy doubt( ) 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “m a nage”?A. affordB. anywayC. jasmine( ) 3. Which stress of the following words is different?A. Servant.B. Decide.C. Bedroom.( ) 4. Steve lives in European country and he teaches in university there.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, the( ) 5. ---Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to the living garbage to good use. Do you have any good ?--- Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.A. put, advicesB. make, adviceC. put, suggestions( ) 6. ---The Dragon Boat Festival is June 25 this year.---Let’s go watching the dragon boat races.A. onB. inC. at( ) 7. ---Does your mother make you housework every day?---No. In fact, I offer the dishes every day.A doing, to doB do, to doC do, doing( ) 8. ---Did you hear that Li Lei seemed to drink too much yesterday?---Yes, and it’s said that he a big tree on his way home yesterday.A. walked intoB. turned intoC. cut into( ) 9. ---Teachers often tell us that we fail, we can’t give up.---It’s true that we should try our best to overcome all difficulties in the future.A.as long asB. untilC. even if( ) 10. ---Look at my new shoes. It cost eight hundred dollars.---Eight hundred dollars for a pair of shoes? You be joking.A.canB. shouldC. must( ) 11. ---What’s wrong with her? There’s a worried on her face.---She lost her wallet last night.A. expressionB. experienceC. exhibition( ) 12. Although I failed times, I will try time to prove that I can do it on my own.A. six, a sevenB. sixth, the seventhC. six, a seventh( ) 13. Swimming is cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.A. as interesting asB. less interesting thanC. no so dangerous as( ) 14. ---Do you know the two giant pandas Da Mao and Er Shun to China by Canada’s Calgary Zoo due to the difficulty of getting their food of fresh bamboo?---Yes, but the date hasn’t been decided.A. will returnB. will be returnedC. were returned( ) 15. ---Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the 21st c entury.---Yes. role he has played in fighting against the COVID-19(新冠病毒) in the past months!A. What importantB. How importantC. What an important( ) 16. ---Is this book you bought online?---Yes, I can it to you after I finish reading it.A.that, lendB. the one, lendC. which, borrow( ) 17. ---Could you tell me for the pants?---By paying over the Internet.A.how I will payB. how will I payC. how much I will pay( ) 18. Canberra, the capital of , is a beautiful city. It is surrounded by nature parks and best known for a huge collection of history and culture that provides a snapshot (简介) of the nation.A. CanadaB. MexicoC. Australia( ) 19. It’s believed that people with good manners are always welcome. They can win others’ respect and have more chances to make friends with others. As a student, you should .①greet teachers when you meet them②argue with your classmates if you don’t agree with one another③never laugh at people when they are in trouble④say “thank you” when others help you and say “sorry” when you are late⑤throw rubbish everywhere as you likeA. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤( ) 20. Mary, A middle school student, spends about 35% of time doing some activities except eight hours’ sleep every Sunday. Then she spends about more minutes playing the piano than doing二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It 21 people not to waste and fight hunger.22 people in the world still don’t have enough to eat. F ood shortage ( 匮乏) is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world 23 the UN.There are several reasons 24 food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods ( 洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. 25 big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook 26 , or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The fo od 27 in Europe can feed 200 million people and that in Latin America can feed 300 million people a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By 28 food waste, we can put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can when you eat at a restaurant. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on 29 food you have at home. Don’t buy or cook t oo much.Always remember: When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food 30 . Resources( 资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking food. These things all take energy, time and water.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2019-2020年九年级3月质量检测英语试题.docx

总分 140 分时间 100 分钟2019-2020 年九年级 3 月质量检测英语试题I ．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 16 分）从各题所给的四个选择中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.—Could you please lend your MP4 to ____? _____ is broken.— OK. Here you are.A. you; MineB. me; MineC. your; YoursD. you; Yours( )2.— Mary always has an MP3 with her.— Yes. She enjoys ______ pop music very much.A. listening toB. to listen toC. to hearD. hearing( )3. While I on the street. I found a little boy near the park.A. am walking；cryingB. was walking; cryC. was walking; crying( )4.—Look! _____ fine weather?— Let ’ s have a picnic,shall we?A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What()5. My brother forgot ________.A. where he first met LucyB. where did he first meet LucyC. where he first meets LucyD. where does he first meet Lucy( )6.—_______I swim here?—I ’m sorry. Children _______swim alone here.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can()7.-------_______is it from your home to your school?-------About five minutes’ walk.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far() 8.-----How clean our classroom is !------ Yes, I ’m sure that someone_____it.A. cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.was cleaning()9.She as well as her friends often _____to the movies.A. goB.goesC. has goneD. will go_____? ( )10.--Mike,dou you know if Tony ____ to the park This Saturday if itA.will go, is fineB.goes, is fineC.will go,is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine( )11.Tom _____ for about a month.He’ ll come back in two month.A.leftB.leaveC.has leftD.has been away()12.---How does your father usually go to work?---He ____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.ed to;is used to walkB.was used to;is used to walkingB.was used to;is used to walk ed to;is used to walking()13.---Nobody likes ____,so we should be kind to everyone.---I agree with you.A.to laughughing atC.to be laughedD.to be laughed at( )14. They spent two weeks a charity concert.A. to planB. planningC. planD.on planing() 15.The boy is often heard ____ in the music room.He sings very well.A. practice singingB. to practice singingC.practiced singingD.practices singing( )16.—How did you think of the visit to the zoo?— Wonderful. We were _______ in those _______ animals.A. interesting; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interested; interestingII.完形填空（一）（每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”8. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments9. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.10. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.11. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?DThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich,quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”12. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.13. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.14. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.15. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind toyourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk inplaces that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezingtemperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.12. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.13. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.14. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.15. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。