T1-S1-Chris
PETS2006年基准数据-数据集S4 (Take 5-A)(PETS 2006 Benchmark Data-Dataset S4 (Take 5-A))
PETS2006年基准数据-数据集S4 (Take 5-A)(PETS 2006 Benchmark Data-Dataset S4 (Take 5-A))数据介绍：The data-sets are multi-sensor sequences containing left-luggage scenarios with increasing scene complexity. The results of processing the datasets are to submitted in XML format (details below).关键词：PETS 2006年,基准,被留下的行李,多传感器序列,情景, PETS 2006,benchmark,Left-Luggage,multi-sensor sequences,scenarios,数据格式：IMAGE数据详细介绍：PETS 2006 Benchmark Data- DatasetOverviewThe data-sets are multi-sensor sequences containing left-luggage scenarios with increasing scene complexity. The results of processing the datasets are to submitted in XML format (details below).Please e-mail datasets@ if you require assistance obtaining these data-sets for the workshop.Aims and ObjectivesThe aim of this workshop is to use existing systems for the detection of left (i.e. abandoned) luggage in a real-world environment. The scenarios are filmed from multiple cameras and involve multiple actors.Definition of Left-LuggageLeft-luggage in the context of PETS 2006 is defined as items of luggage that have been abandoned by their owner. In the published scenarios each item of luggage has one owner and each person owns at most one item of luggage.To implement a system based on this definition there are three additional components that need to be defined:A.What items are classed as luggage? Luggage is defined to include all types of baggage that can be carried by hand e.g. trunks, bags, rucksacks, backpacks, parcels, and suitcases.Five common types of luggage are considered in this study:1.Briefcase2.Suitcase3.25 litre rucksack4.70 litre backpack5.Ski gear carrierB.What constitutes attended and unattended luggage? In this study three rules are used to determine whether luggage is attended to by a person (or not):1. A luggage is owned and attended to by a person who enters the scenewith the luggage until such point that the luggage is not in physicalcontact with the person (contextual rule).2.At this point the luggage is attended to by the owner ONLY when theyare within a distance a metres of the luggage (spatial rule). All distances are measured between object centroids on the ground plane (i.e. z=0).The image below shows a person within a (=2) metres of their luggage.In this situation no alarm should be raised by the system.3. A luggage item is unattended when the owner is further than b metres(where b>=a *) from the luggage. The image below shows a personcrossing the line at b (=3) metres. In this situation the system shoulduse the spatio-temporal rule in item C, below, to detect whether thisitem of luggage has been abandoned (an alarm event).* If b > a, the distance between radii a and b is determined to be a warning zone where the luggage is neither attended to nor left unattended. This zone is defined to separate the detection points of the two states, reducing uncertainties introduced due to calibration / detection errors in the sensorsystem etc. The image below shows a person crossing the line at a (=2) metres, but within the radius b (=3) metres. In this scenario the system can be set up to trigger a warning event, using a rule similar to the spatio-temporal rule in item C, below. Both warning and alarm events will be given in the ground truth.C. What constitutes abandonment of luggage by the owner? The abandonment of an item of luggage is defined spatially and temporally. Abandonment (causing an alarm) is defined as:1.An item of luggage that has been left unattended by the owner for aperiod of t consecutive seconds in which time the owner has notre-attended to the luggage, nor has the luggage been attended to by a second party (instigated by physical contact, in which case a theft /tampering event may be raised). The image below shows an item ofluggage left unattended for t (=30) seconds, at which point the alarmevent is triggered.Calibration DataThe geometric patterns on the floor of the station were used for calibration purposes. The following point locations were used as the calibration pattern (click to view full 1800x500 resolution image):All spatial measurements are in metres. The provided calibration parameters were obtained using the freely available Tsai Camera Calibration Software by Reg Willson. For instructions on how to use Reg Willsons software visit Chris Needhams helpful page. More information on the Tsai camera model is available on CVonline.An example of the provided calibration parameter XML file is given here. This XML file contains Tsai camera parameters obtained from Reg Willsons software (output file), using this reference image and this set of points. C++ code (available here) is provided to allow you to load and use the calibration parameters in your program (courtesy of project ETISEO).The DV cameras used to film all data-sets are:Camera 1: Canon MV-1 1xCCD w/progressive scanCamera 2: Sony DCR-PC1000E 3xCMOSCamera 3: Canon MV-1 1xCCD w/progressive scanCamera 4: Sony DCR-PC1000E 3xCMOSThe resolution of all sequences are PAL standard (768 x 576 pixels, 25 frames per second) and compressed as JPEG image sequences(approx. 90% quality).XML schemaAll scenarios come with two XML files. The first of these files contains camera calibration parameters, these are given in the sub-directory 'calibration'. See the previous section (Calibration Data) for information on this XML file format.The second XML file (given in the sub-directory 'xml') contains both configuration and ground-truth information. This xml format is also used for submission of results.The XML schema for the configuration / ground-truth / submission is given here.The XML files provided contain scenario details, parameters and ground-truth information (e.g. the radii distances, luggage location, warning / alarm triggers etc). A fully commented example of the provided XML is given here.For submitted XML not all details need to be provided. An example of the (minimum) data to be submitted is given here.Dataset S1 (Take 1-C)Scenario: left luggageElements: 1 person, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains a single person with a rucksack who loiters before leaving the item of luggage unattended.Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S1-T1-C.zip, (1.10Gb)Dataset S2 (Take 3-C)Scenario: left luggageElements: 2 people, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains two people who enter the scene from opposite directions. One person places a suitcase on the ground, before both people leave together (without the suitcase).Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S2-T3-C.zip, (0.93Gb)Dataset S3 (Take 7-A)Scenario: left luggageElements: 1 person, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains a person waiting for a train, the person temporarily places their briefcase on the ground before picking it up again and moving to a nearby shop.Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S3-T7-A.zip, (0.88Gb)Dataset S4 (Take 5-A)Scenario: left luggageElements: 2 people, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains a person placing a suitcase on the ground. Following this a second person arrives and talks with the first person. The first person leaves the scene without their luggage. Distracted by a newspaper, the second person does not notice that the first persons luggage is left unattended.Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S4-T5-A.zip, (1.04Gb)Dataset S5 (Take 1-G)Scenario: left luggageElements: 1 person, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains a single person with ski equipment who loiters before abandoning the item of luggage.Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S5-T1-G.zip, (1.25Gb)Dataset S6 (Take 3-H)Scenario: left luggageElements: 2 people, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains two people who enter the scene together. One person places a rucksack on the ground, before both people leave together (without the rucksack).Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S6-T3-H.zip, (0.98Gb)Dataset S7 (Take 6-B)Scenario: left luggageElements: 6 people, 1 luggage itemGround truth parameters: a = 2 metres, b = 3 metres, t = 30 secondsSubjective Difficulty:This scenario contains a single person with a suitcase who loiters before leaving the item of luggage unattended. During this event five other people move in close proximity to the item of luggage.Sample ImagesThe following images show representative images captured from cameras 1-4.DownloadThe entire scenario including the calibration and ground truth data S7-T6-B.zip, (1.22Gb)Additional InformationThe scenarios can also be downloaded fromftp:///pub/PETS2006/ (use anonymous login). Warning:ftp:// is not listing files correctly on some ftp clients. If you experience problems you can connect to the http server at/PETS2006/.Legal note: The UK Information Commisioner has agreed that the PETS 2006 data-sets described here may be made publicly available for the purposes of academic research. The video sequences are copyright ISCAPS consortium and permission is hereby granted for free download for the purposes of the PETS 2006 workshop.数据预览：点此下载完整数据集。
REPSOL_VETTING_PROCESS_AND_CRITERIA_2014_tcm11-689923
III. Effective Date
01 Aug 2014
Page 2 of 31
REPSOL VETTING PROCESS AND CRITERIA
IV. DEFINITIONS For the purpose of these procedures, the following definitions apply: Acceptable means the vessel can be used within the scope described above, and is the only rating that allows such use. This rating results from a favourable assessment based on information that we have deemed positive and sufficient. The rating of the vessel may be affected by relevant modifications concerning safety and operational systems, changes of name, technical operator, crew, flag, etc., as well as any incident, casualty or terminal negative feedback report, PSC detention or Memoranda or condition of Class. (See also “Vetting Assessment”.) Barge, for the purpose of these procedures, means a vessel carrying goods in rivers, inland navigation, lakes and ports, not sailing on open sea or bays and restricted by Flag Administration to inland water navigations. EBIS Barge: for the purpose of these procedures, means a vessel carrying goods in European rivers, not sailing on open sea or bay CAP (Condition Assessment Programme).- Independent and thorough scheme of inspections of the actual condition of a vessel. It is applicable as established in the present Vetting Process and Criteria and as defined in the Rules of the Classification Societies members of IACS. Cargo means any kind of material subject to a contract of transportation, mainly crude oil, oil products, chemical products, LPG, LNG, Lubricants, Liquid fertilizers and dry bulk cargoes. Charter Party means contract of affreightment signed between shipowner and charterer when hiring a vessel for the carriage of goods. Chief Officer and 2nd. Engineer terminology considered equivalent to 1st. Officer and 1st. Asst. Engineer for the purpose of these procedures. COA vessel means vessels included in a contract of affreightment to lift a fixed or determinable quantity of cargo of a specified type over a given period of time. EBIS the European Barge Inspection Scheme, is used to evaluate barges, tugs and dumb barges used to distribute oil and chemicals within Europe ESP (Enhanced Survey Programme).- It is applicable as established in SOLAS XI1/2 and as defined in Resolution A.744 (18). Heavy grade Oil: o o o crude oils, having a density at 15º C higher than 900 kg/m3; oils, other than crude oils, having either a density at 15º C higher than 900 kg/m3 or a kinematic viscosity at 50 º C higher than 180 mm2/s; or; bitumen, tar and their emulsions.
H3C CPOS接口命令
<Sysname> system-view [Sysname] controller cpos 1/0 [Sysname-Cpos1/0] clock master
1.1.2 controller cpos
【命令】 controller cpos cpos-number
【视图】 同步串口视图
MSR 20-1X No No
MSR 20 No No
MSR 30
MSR 50
取值范围为 0～FF
取值范围为 0～FF
取值范围为 0～3
取值范围为 0～3
说明：
z H3C MSR 系列路由器对特性的支持情况请参见本模块的配置手册。 z H3C MSR 系列各型号路由器均为集中式设备。
第1章 CPOS 接口配置命令
命令手册 接入分册 CPOS 接口
目录
目录
第 1 章 CPOS接口配置命令 ....................................................................................................1-1
1.1 CPOS接口配置命令 ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 clock ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1.2 controller cpos ......................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.3 crc............................................................................................................................ 1-3 1.1.4 display controller cpos............................................................................................. 1-3 1.1.5 display controller cpos e1........................................................................................ 1-6 1.1.6 display controller cpos t1......................................................................................... 1-8 1.1.7 e1 channel-set....................................................................................................... 1-10 1.1.8 e1 set clock ........................................................................................................... 1-11 1.1.9 e1 set flag.............................................................................................................. 1-11 1.1.10 e1 set frame-format............................................................................................. 1-12 1.1.11 e1 set loopback ................................................................................................... 1-13 1.1.12 e1 shutdown ........................................................................................................ 1-14 1.1.13 e1 unframed ........................................................................................................ 1-15 1.1.14 flag....................................................................................................................... 1-15 1.1.15 frame-format........................................................................................................ 1-17 1.1.16 loopback .............................................................................................................. 1-17 1.1.17 multiplex mode .................................................................................................... 1-18 1.1.18 reset counters controller cpos ............................................................................. 1-19 1.1.19 shutdown ............................................................................................................. 1-20 1.1.20 t1 channel-set...................................................................................................... 1-21 1.1.21 t1 set clock .......................................................................................................... 1-22 1.1.22 t1 set flag............................................................................................................. 1-22 1.1.23 t1 set frame-format.............................................................................................. 1-23 1.1.24 t1 set loopback .................................................................................................... 1-24 1.1.25 t1 shutdown ......................................................................................................... 1-25 1.1.26 t1 unframed ......................................................................................................... 1-26 1.1.27 threshold.............................................................................................................. 1-26
IATA AHM目录
Airport Handling ManualEffective 1 January—31 December 201838NOTICEDISCLAIMER. The information contained in thispublication is subject to constant review in the lightof changing government requirements and regula-tions. No subscriber or other reader should act onthe basis of any such information without referringto applicable laws and regulations and/or withouttak ing appropriate professional advice. Althoughevery effort has been made to ensure accuracy, theInternational Air Transport Association shall not beheld responsible for any loss or damage caused byerrors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation ofthe contents hereof. Furthermore, the InternationalAir Transport Association expressly disclaims anyand all liability to any person or entity, whether apurchaser of this publication or not, in respect ofanything done or omitted, and the consequencesof anything done or omitted, by any such person orentity in reliance on the contents of this publication.Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing inthis publication are the advertiser’s opinions and donot necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mentionof specific companies or products in advertisementdoes not imply that they are endorsed or recom-mended by IATA in preference to others of a simi-lar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.© International Air Transport Association. AllRights Reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, recast, reformatted or trans-mitted in any form by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, record-ing or any information storage and retrieval sys-tem, without the prior written permission from:Senior Vice PresidentAirport, Passenger, Cargo and SecurityInternational Air Transport Association800 Place VictoriaP.O. Box 113Montreal, QuebecCANADA H4Z 1M1Airport Handling ManualMaterial No.: 9343-38ISBN 978-92-9229-505-9© 2017 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved.TABLE OF CONTENTSPage Preface (xv)Introduction (xvii)General (1)AHM001Chapter0—Record of Revisions (1)AHM011Standard Classification and Numbering for Members Airport Handling Manuals (2)AHM012Office Function Designators for Airport Passenger and Baggage Handling (30)AHM020Guidelines for the Establishment of Airline Operators Committees (31)AHM021Guidelines for Establishing Aircraft Ground Times (34)AHM050Aircraft Emergency Procedures (35)AHM070E-Invoicing Standards (53)Chapter1—PASSENGER HANDLING (91)AHM100Chapter1—Record of Revisions (91)AHM110Involuntary Change of Carrier,Routing,Class or Type of Fare (92)AHM112Denied Boarding Compensation (98)AHM120Inadmissible Passengers and Deportees (99)AHM140Items Removed from a Passenger's Possession by Security Personnel (101)AHM141Hold Loading of Duty-Free Goods (102)AHM170Dangerous Goods in Passenger Baggage (103)AHM176Recommendations for the Handling of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (105)AHM176A Acceptance and Carriage of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (106)AHM180Carriage of Passengers with Communicable Diseases (114)AHM181General Guidelines for Passenger Agents in Case of SuspectedCommunicable Disease (115)Chapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING (117)AHM200Chapter2—Record of Revisions (117)AHM210Local Baggage Committees (118)AHM211Airport Operating Rules (124)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING(continued)AHM212Interline Connecting Time Intervals—Passenger and Checked Baggage (126)AHM213Form of Interline Baggage Tags (128)AHM214Use of the10Digit Licence Plate (135)AHM215Found and Unclaimed Checked Baggage (136)AHM216On-Hand Baggage Summary Tag (138)AHM217Forwarding Mishandled Baggage (139)AHM218Dangerous Goods in Passengers'Baggage (141)AHM219Acceptance of Firearms and Other Weapons and Small Calibre Ammunition (142)AHM221Acceptance of Power Driven Wheelchairs or Other Battery Powered Mobility Aidsas Checked Baggage (143)AHM222Passenger/Baggage Reconciliation Procedures (144)AHM223Licence Plate Fallback Sortation Tags (151)AHM224Baggage Taken in Error (154)AHM225Baggage Irregularity Report (156)AHM226Tracing Unchecked Baggage and Handling Damage to Checked and UncheckedBaggage (159)AHM230Baggage Theft and Pilferage Prevention (161)AHM231Carriage of Carry-On Baggage (164)AHM232Handling of Security Removed Items (168)AHM240Baggage Codes for Identifying ULD Contents and/or Bulk-Loaded Baggage (169)Chapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING (171)AHM300Chapter3—Record of Revisions (171)AHM310Preparation for Loading of Cargo (172)AHM311Securing of Load (174)AHM312Collection Sacks and Bags (177)AHM320Handling of Damaged Cargo (178)AHM321Handling of Pilfered Cargo (179)AHM322Handling Wet Cargo (180)AHM330Handling Perishable Cargo (182)AHM331Handling and Protection of Valuable Cargo (184)AHM332Handling and Stowage of Live Animals (188)AHM333Handling of Human Remains (190)Table of ContentsPageChapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING(continued)AHM340Acceptance Standards for the Interchange of Transferred Unit Load Devices (191)AHM345Handling of Battery Operated Wheelchairs/Mobility AIDS as Checked Baggage (197)AHM350Mail Handling (199)AHM351Mail Documents (203)AHM353Handling of Found Mail (218)AHM354Handling of Damaged Mail (219)AHM355Mail Security (220)AHM356Mail Safety (221)AHM357Mail Irregularity Message (222)AHM360Company Mail (224)AHM380Aircraft Documents Stowage (225)AHM381Special Load—Notification to Captain(General) (226)AHM382Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP Format and NOTOC Service) (231)AHM383Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP NOTOC Summary) (243)AHM384NOTOC Message(NTM) (246)Chapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING (251)AHM400Chapter4—Record of Revisions (251)AHM411Provision and Carriage of Loading Accessories (252)AHM420Tagging of Unit Load Devices (253)AHM421Storage of Unit Load Devices (263)AHM422Control of Transferred Unit Load Devices (268)AHM423Unit Load Device Stock Check Message (273)AHM424Unit Load Device Control Message (275)AHM425Continued Airworthiness of Unit Load Devices (279)AHM426ULD Buildup and Breakdown (283)AHM427ULD Transportation (292)AHM430Operating of Aircraft Doors (295)AHM431Aircraft Ground Stability—Tipping (296)AHM440Potable Water Servicing (297)AHM441Aircraft Toilet Servicing (309)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING(continued)AHM450Standardisation of Gravity Forces against which Load must be Restrained (310)AHM451Technical Malfunctions Limiting Load on Aircraft (311)AHM453Handling/Bulk Loading of Heavy Items (312)AHM454Handling and Loading of Big Overhang Items (313)AHM455Non CLS Restrained ULD (316)AHM460Guidelines for Turnround Plan (323)AHM462Safe Operating Practices in Aircraft Handling (324)AHM463Safety Considerations for Aircraft Movement Operations (337)AHM465Foreign Object Damage(FOD)Prevention Program (340)Chapter5—LOAD CONTROL (343)AHM500Chapter5—Record of Revisions (343)AHM501Terms and Definitions (345)AHM503Recommended Requirements for a New Departure Control System (351)AHM504Departure Control System Evaluation Checklist (356)AHM505Designation of Aircraft Holds,Compartments,Bays and Cabin (362)AHM510Handling/Load Information Codes to be Used on Traffic Documents and Messages (368)AHM513Aircraft Structural Loading Limitations (377)AHM514EDP Loading Instruction/Report (388)AHM515Manual Loading Instruction/Report (404)AHM516Manual Loadsheet (416)AHM517EDP Loadsheet (430)AHM518ACARS Transmitted Loadsheet (439)AHM519Balance Calculation Methods (446)AHM520Aircraft Equipped with a CG Targeting System (451)AHM530Weights for Passengers and Baggage (452)AHM531Procedure for Establishing Standard Weights for Passengers and Baggage (453)AHM533Passengers Occupying Crew Seats (459)AHM534Weight Control of Load (460)AHM536Equipment in Compartments Procedure (461)AHM537Ballast (466)Table of ContentsPageChapter5—LOAD CONTROL(continued)AHM540Aircraft Unit Load Device—Weight and Balance Control (467)AHM550Pilot in Command's Approval of the Loadsheet (468)AHM551Last Minute Changes on Loadsheet (469)AHM561Departure Control System,Carrier's Approval Procedures (471)AHM562Semi-Permanent Data Exchange Message(DEM) (473)AHM564Migration from AHM560to AHM565 (480)AHM565EDP Semi-Permanent Data Exchange for New Generation Departure Control Systems (500)AHM570Automated Information Exchange between Check-in and Load Control Systems (602)AHM571Passenger and Baggage Details for Weight and Balance Report(PWR) (608)AHM580Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Statement (613)AHM581Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Signal (615)AHM583Loadmessage (619)AHM587Container/Pallet Distribution Message (623)AHM588Statistical Load Summary (628)AHM590Load Control Procedures and Loading Supervision Responsibilities (631)AHM591Weight and Balance Load Control and Loading Supervision Training and Qualifications (635)Chapter6—MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY (641)AHM600Chapter6—Record of Revisions (641)AHM610Guidelines for a Safety Management System (642)AHM611Airside Personnel:Responsibilities,Training and Qualifications (657)AHM612Airside Performance Evaluation Program (664)AHM615Quality Management System (683)AHM616Human Factors Program (715)AHM619Guidelines for Producing Emergency Response Plan(s) (731)AHM620Guidelines for an Emergency Management System (733)AHM621Security Management (736)AHM633Guidelines for the Handling of Emergencies Requiring the Evacuation of an Aircraft During Ground Handling (743)AHM650Ramp Incident/Accident Reporting (745)AHM652Recommendations for Airside Safety Investigations (750)AHM660Carrier Guidelines for Calculating Aircraft Ground Accident Costs (759)Airport Handling ManualChapter7—AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT CONTROL (761)AHM700Chapter7—Record of Revisions (761)AHM710Standards for Message Formats (762)AHM711Standards for Message Corrections (764)AHM730Codes to be Used in Aircraft Movement and Diversion Messages (765)AHM731Enhanced Reporting on ATFM Delays by the Use of Sub Codes (771)AHM780Aircraft Movement Message (774)AHM781Aircraft Diversion Message (786)AHM782Fuel Monitoring Message (790)AHM783Request Information Message (795)AHM784Gate Message (797)AHM785Aircraft Initiated Movement Message(MVA) (802)AHM790Operational Aircraft Registration(OAR)Message (807)Chapter8—GROUND HANDLING AGREEMENTS (811)AHM800Chapter8—Record of Revisions (811)AHM801Introduction to and Comments on IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement(SGHA) (812)AHM803Service Level Agreement Example (817)AHM810IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement (828)AHM811Yellow Pages (871)AHM813Truck Handling (872)AHM815Standard Transportation Documents Service Main Agreement (873)AHM817Standard Training Agreement (887)AHM830Ground Handling Charge Note (891)AHM840Model Agreement for Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) (894)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS (911)AHM900Chapter9—Record of Revisions (911)AHM901Functional Specifications (914)AHM904Aircraft Servicing Points and System Requirements (915)AIRBUS A300B2320-/B4/C4 (917)A300F4-600/-600C4 (920)A310–200/200C/300 (926)A318 (930)A319 (933)Table of ContentsPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)A320 (936)A321 (940)A330-200F (943)A330-300 (948)A340-200 (951)A340-300 (955)A340-500 (959)A340-600 (962)Airbus350900passenger (965)AIRBUS A380-800/-800F (996)ATR42100/200 (999)ATR72 (1000)AVRO RJ70 (1001)AVRO RJ85 (1002)AVRO RJ100 (1003)B727-200 (1004)B737–200/200C (1008)B737-300,400,-500 (1010)B737-400 (1013)B737-500 (1015)B737-600,-700,-700C (1017)B737-700 (1020)B737-800 (1022)B737-900 (1026)B747–100SF/200C/200F (1028)B747–400/400C (1030)B757–200 (1038)B757–300 (1040)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)B767—200/200ER (1041)B767—300/300ER (1044)B767—400ER (1048)B777–200/200LR (1051)B777–300/300ER (1055)Boeing787800passenger (1059)BAe ATP(J61) (1067)Bombardier CS100 (1068)Bombardier CS300 (1072)CL-65(CRJ100/200) (1076)DC8–40/50F SERIES (1077)DC8–61/61F (1079)DC8–62/62F (1081)DC8–63/63F (1083)DC9–15/21 (1085)DC9–32 (1086)DC9–41 (1087)DC9–51 (1088)DC10–10/10CF (1089)DC10–30/40,30/40CF (1091)EMBRAER EMB-135Regional Models (1092)EMBRAER EMB-145Regional Models (1094)Embraer170 (1096)Embraer175 (1098)Embraer190 (1100)Embraer195 (1102)FOKKER50(F27Mk050) (1104)FOKKER50(F27Mk0502) (1106)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)FOKKER70(F28Mk0070) (1108)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1110)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1112)IL-76T (1114)MD-11 (1116)MD–80SERIES (1118)SAAB2000 (1119)SAAB SF-340 (1120)TU-204 (1122)AHM905Reference Material for Civil Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1125)AHM905A Cross Reference of IATA Documents with SAE,CEN,and ISO (1129)AHM909Summary of Unit Load Device Capacity and Dimensions (1131)AHM910Basic Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1132)AHM911Ground Support Equipment Requirements for Compatibility with Aircraft Unit Load Devices (1136)AHM912Standard Forklift Pockets Dimensions and Characteristics for Forkliftable General Support Equipment (1138)AHM913Basic Safety Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1140)AHM914Compatibility of Ground Support Equipment with Aircraft Types (1145)AHM915Standard Controls (1147)AHM916Basic Requirements for Towing Vehicle Interface(HITCH) (1161)AHM917Basic Minimum Preventive Maintenance Program/Schedule (1162)AHM920Functional Specification for Self-Propelled Telescopic Passenger Stairs (1164)AHM920A Functional Specification for Towed Passenger Stairs (1167)AHM921Functional Specification for Boarding/De-Boarding Vehicle for Passengers withReduced Mobility(PRM) (1169)AHM922Basic Requirements for Passenger Boarding Bridge Aircraft Interface (1174)AHM923Functional Specification for Elevating Passenger Transfer Vehicle (1180)AHM924Functional Specification for Heavy Item Lift Platform (1183)AHM925Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Conveyor-Belt Loader (1184)AHM925A Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Ground Based in-Plane LoadingSystem for Bulk Cargo (1187)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM925B Functional Specification for a Towed Conveyor-Belt Loader (1190)AHM926Functional Specification for Upper Deck Catering Vehicle (1193)AHM927Functional Specification for Main Deck Catering Vehicle (1197)AHM930Functional Specification for an Upper Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1201)AHM931Functional Specification for Lower Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1203)AHM932Functional Specification for a Main Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1206)AHM933Functional Specification of a Powered Extension Platform to Lower Deck/Container/ Pallet Loader (1209)AHM934Functional Specification for a Narrow Body Lower Deck Single Platform Loader (1211)AHM934A Functional Specification for a Single Platform Slave Loader Bed for Lower DeckLoading Operations (1213)AHM936Functional Specification for a Container Loader Transporter (1215)AHM938Functional Specification for a Large Capacity Freighter and Combi Aircraft TailStanchion (1218)AHM939Functional Specification for a Transfer Platform Lift (1220)AHM941Functional Specification for Equipment Used for Establishing the Weight of aULD/BULK Load (1222)AHM942Functional Specification for Storage Equipment Used for Unit Load Devices (1224)AHM950Functional Specification for an Airport Passenger Bus (1225)AHM951Functional Specification for a Crew Transportation Vehicle (1227)AHM953Functional Specifications for a Valuable Cargo Vehicle (1229)AHM954Functional Specification for an Aircraft Washing Machine (1230)AHM955Functional Specification for an Aircraft Nose Gear Towbar Tractor (1232)AHM956Functional Specification for Main Gear Towbarless Tractor (1235)AHM957Functional Specification for Nose Gear Towbarless Tractor (1237)AHM958Functional Specification for an Aircraft Towbar (1240)AHM960Functional Specification for Unit Load Device Transport Vehicle (1242)AHM961Functional Specification for a Roller System for Unit Load Device Transportation on Trucks (1245)AHM962Functional Specification for a Rollerised Platform for the Transportation of Twenty Foot Unit Load Devices that Interfaces with Trucks Equipped to Accept Freight ContainersComplying with ISO668:1988 (1247)AHM963Functional Specification for a Baggage/Cargo Cart (1249)AHM965Functional Specification for a Lower Deck Container Turntable Dolly (1250)AHM966Functional Specification for a Pallet Dolly (1252)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM967Functional Specification for a Twenty Foot Unit Load Device Dolly (1254)AHM968Functional Specification for Ramp Equipment Tractors (1256)AHM969Functional Specification for a Pallet/Container Transporter (1257)AHM970Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Potable Water Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1259)AHM971Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Lavatory Service Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1262)AHM972Functional Specifications for a Ground Power Unit for Aircraft Electrical System (1265)AHM973Functional Specification for a Towed Aircraft Ground Heater (1269)AHM974Functional Specification for Aircraft Air Conditioning(Cooling)Unit (1272)AHM975Functional Specifications for Self-Propelled Aircraft De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1274)AHM976Functional Specifications for an Air Start Unit (1278)AHM977Functional Specification for a Towed De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1280)AHM978Functional Specification for a Towed Lavatory Service Cart (1283)AHM979Functional Specification for a Towed Boarding/De-Boarding Device for Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM)for Commuter-Type Aircraft (1285)AHM980Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Petrol/Diesel Refueling Vehicle forGround Support Equipment (1287)AHM981Functional Specification for a Towed Potable Water Service Cart (1289)AHM990Guidelines for Preventative Maintenance of Aircraft Towbars (1291)AHM994Criteria for Consideration of the Investment in Ground Support Equipment (1292)AHM995Basic Unit Load Device Handling System Requirements (1296)AHM997Functional Specification for Sub-Freezing Aircraft Air Conditioning Unit (1298)Chapter10—ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS (1301)AHM1000Chapter10—Record of Revisions (1301)AHM1001Environmental Specifications for Ground Handling Operations (1302)AHM1002Environmental Impact on the Use of Ground Support Equipment (1303)AHM1003GSE Environmental Quality Audit (1305)AHM1004Guidelines for Calculating GSE Exhaust Emissions (1307)AHM1005Guidelines for an Environmental Management System (1308)Chapter11—GROUND OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM (1311)AHM1100Chapter11—Record of Revisions (1311)AHM1110Ground Operations Training Program (1312)Appendix A—References (1347)Appendix B—Glossary (1379)Alphabetical List of AHM Titles (1387)IATA Strategic Partners..............................................................................................................................SP–1。
kessler电主轴说明书
Assembly InstructionsGrinding spindleModel E13811BArticle number 000.633.533Serial number ______________Date of delivery ______________Original Assembly Instructions - GermanAll other languages are a translation of the original.Franz Kessler GmbHFranz-Kessler-Strasse 2 • 88 422 Bad BuchauTelephone: +49 (0)7582 / 809-0 • Fax: +49 (0)7582 / 809-170e-mail: franz-kessler@franz-kessler.de • web: http://www.franz-kessler.deOI 000.654.990_EN Created: 10/2010ContentsDeclaration of incorporation (5)1. About these assembly instructions (6)Scope of delivery (6)2. For your safety (7)General (7)Designated use (7)Non-authorised usage (7)Product identification (7)Important operating instructions (7)Operator's responsibility (8)Qualified technical staff (9)Work on the electrical system (9)Work on the hydraulic system (9)Personal protective equipment (9)Information about warning notices (10)Warning symbols (10)Warning levels (10)Damage to property (11)Other symbols used (11)Safety instructions (12)Danger due to electrical voltage (12)Danger due to hydraulic fluid (12)Danger due to compressed air (13)Danger of environmental pollution (13)3. Transport (14)4. Storage (15)5. Assembly (16)General informations (16)Installation position (16)Standard assembly information (16)Sequence for assembly (16)Electrical system: (17)Connection with plug (17)Possible plug connections (18)Frequency converter (20)Torque motor drive (21)Operating mode (21)Connection sensor system (22)Temperature sensor for motor coil (22)Motor shut-down temperature (22)Cooling connection (24)Motor cooling (24)Manufacturers of chemical additives for cooling water (26)Pneumatic connection (if applicable) (27)Compressed air (27)Bearings (if applicable) (28)Oil-air lubrication (if applicable) (28)Connection process oil-air lubrication system (30)Connection process spindle to oil separator (30)Lubricant recommendation (30)6. Commissioning (33)Carrying out commissioning (33)Start-up cycle (34)7. During operation (35)Ensuring cooling agent flow rate (if applicable) (35)Checks to be made during operation: (35)Tool and tool holder (if applicable) (35)Important operating instructions (36)Protecting bearings from external influences (36)Clamp with spring-return mechanism (36)Spindles with hollow clamping cylinders (37)Spindles with grease-lubricated bearings (37)8. Maintenance (38)Maintenance plan (39)Bearing maintenance (41)Service life greased bearings (41)9. Replacing parts (42)Replacing pulse transmitter (42)Replacing bearings (42)Replacing rotary union (42)Tool clamping system (42)Replacing clamping set (42)Wear and spare parts list (42)10. Decommissioning (44)Sequence for decommissioning (45)Disassembly (46)Disposal (46)11. Connections (47)12. Troubleshooting (48)13. Service and Support (49)KESSLER China (49)KESSLER USA (49)Declaration of incorporationfor partly completed machinery pursuant to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex II BWe the manufacturer:Franz Kessler GmbH, Franz-Kessler-Strasse 2, 88422 Bad Buchau (Germany),hereby declare that for the following product:Grinding spindleType: E13811BMaterial number 000.633.533• the following essential health and safety requirements in accordance with Annex I of the Machinery Directive have been applied and are complied with:1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.5, 1.3.2, 1.3.4, 1.3.9, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.4, 1.5.5, 1.5.6, 1.5.8, 1.5.9,1.5.10, 1.5.11, 1.7.1, 1.7.2, 1.7.3, appendix VI.• The relevant technical documentation described in Annex VII B has been prepared.• In response to a reasoned request by national authorities the relevant technical documentation can be provided in writing.• The following person is authorised to compile the relevant technical documentation: Franz Kessler GmbH, Franz-Kessler-Strasse 2, 88422 Bad Buchau• The product further conforms to the requirements of the following EC directives:• Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC• Further, we declare that the following harmonized standards pursuant to the Low Voltage Directive have been applied.• EN 60034-1, Rating and performance• EN 60034-5, Degrees of protection• EN 60034-6, Methods of cooling• EN 60034-9, Noise limits• EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery• The partly completed machinery mentioned above may not be commissioned independently, but only after being installed in a predetermined machine or plant. Commissioning of the partly completed machinery is prohibited until the machine or plant in which the partly completed machinery is installed meets the requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EG.1. About these assembly instructionsThe copyright on these assembly instructions remains with Franz Kessler GmbH. They may not be copied, distributed or made accessible to others either in part or in full without permission.At the time of publication the information provided in these assembly instructions complied with technical standards. Subject to change without notice. We reserve the right to make alterations without notice.The original assembly instructions are provided in German. All other languages are a translation of the original.Contents of these assembly instructionsThese assembly instructions contain information on the conditions which must be met so that the partly completed machinery can be installed correctly without impairment to safety and health. Abbreviations used for connections refer to the dimension sheet in the appendix to these instructions. The abbreviations consist of letters and numbers, e.g. H21.The dimension sheet can be supplied as a PDF file and printed out larger at any time for better legibility. The PDF file can be requested from the Department for Technical Documentation. Technical specifications can be found in the technical data sheet or in the dimension sheet in the appendix to these assembly instructions.Scope of deliveryThe scope of delivery includes the following:• Spindle 000.633.533• Assembly instructions MA 000.654.989_DE (German)• Assembly instructions MA 000.654.990_EN (English)• Assembly instructions MA 000.660.807_RO (Romanian)• Technical data sheet• Dimension sheet• Parameter list2. For your safetyGeneralThe spindle is a high-speed, high-frequency electro spindle for grinding/milling. The high-frequency spindle is provided with a threaded tool mount.The spindle operates at a maximum speed of 120.000 rpm. The spindle is driven by a high-frequency three-phase AC motor.The spindle is designed in such a way that it can be operated safely and with a high degree of reliability after correct installation of electrical power, coolant, cooling lubricant, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and sensor system as well as correct programming of the motor control. The condition for this is that all technical parameters defined in these assembly instructions are observed at all times while taking the specified tolerances into account.The contents of these assembly instructions were compiled to the best of our knowledge und belief. However, it is possible that not all information which may be required for safe operation or which must be observed by the operator is available. If you have any questions, please contact our technical sales department.Designated useThe spindle is specially adapted for installation in machining centres. The spindle is exclusively designed to hold tools, to place them in a defined position and to them there during machining.Do not make changes to the spindle or its components. Dangers may arise from alterations or non-authorised use for which the existing protective equipment is not sufficient. This can lead to damage to property, serious injury or death.Non-authorised usageThe spindle is not authorised for:• operation in environments where there is danger of explosion,• operation under water,• operation outdoors.Any use other than the designated use is improper use and is not permitted.Product identificationThe identification data and technical characteristics are engraved on type plate of the spindle.Important operating instructions• In these assembly instructions the spindle will also be referred to as a unit.• Gross weight of the spindle: approx. 7 kg.• Maximum speed: 120,000 rpm.• A temperature monitoring device must always be connected.Operator's responsibilityRead these assembly instructions before assembly and commissioning, and follow the warning and safety instructions carefully. In addition to these instructions, the instructions attached to the unit must also be observed.Knowledge of these assembly instructions is essential for avoiding accidents and ensuring fault-free operation. Failure to observe the warning and safety instructions can result in injury or danger to life. Failure to observe important information is likely to lead to inferior production quality, frequent operational faults and damage to the unit, for which we as the manufacturer cannot accept liability.The operator must ensure:• that the unit is only assembled and used according to the designated use;• that all relevant laws, directives and rules for safety, prevention of accidents andenvironmental protection are observed;• that the necessary constructive safety and protection devices and appropriate warning notices are fitted;• that work is only carried out by sufficiently qualified and instructed technical staff;• that the assembly instructions and associated documentation are available to personnel whowork on the machine, and that they have been read and understood;• that the necessary personal protective equipment according to employment protection laws is provided and used;• that no constructional changes are made;• that stated maintenance intervals and tasks are observed.Qualified technical staffWork on the unit must be carried out strictly by qualified technical staff. The staff must have read and understood these assembly instructions.Qualified technical staff are staff who are familiar with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of the product and have the required qualifications such as:• qualified training, experience and appropriate instruction;• knowledge of observation of relevant standards, regulations, accident prevention regulations and operational conditions;• the ability to recognise and avoid possible dangers;• adequate safety and protective equipment;• first-aid training.Work on the electrical systemWork on the electrical system may only be carried out by qualified electricians or by trained technical staff under control and supervision of an electrician in accordance with electrotechnical rules.Work on the hydraulic systemWork on the hydraulic system may only be carried out by technical staff with additional skills and experience with hydraulic systems.Personal protective equipmentPersonal protective equipment in accordance with employment protection laws must be provided and used when working on the unit.Minimum requirements for protective equipment:• Protective clothing• Safety shoes• Protective gloves• Protective gogglesInformation about warning noticesTo emphasise safety relevant procedures in these assembly instructions the following warning notices apply. Warning notices consist of a signal word and a warning sign. If appropriate, prohibiting signs are used.Warning symbolsFollowing is a list of warning symbols used. They warn about the risk of injury. To avoid injury ordeath comply with all measures which are marked with a warning symbol.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury from electric shock.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury from hydraulic fluid and coolant.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury from compressed air.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury from suspended loads.This warning symbol warns about the risk of injury from crushing or becoming trapped.Warning levelsThe warning notices are graded by the seriousness of the danger. DANGER!Warns about dangers which will lead to irreversible injuries or death. Non-compliance with the warning notice will result in irreversible injuries or death!WARNING! Warns about dangers which can lead to serious injuries or death. Non-compliance with the warning notice can result in serious injuries ordeath.CAUTION!Warns about dangers which can lead to injuries. Non-compliance withthe warning notice can result in injuries.Damage to propertyNOTICE! Warns about possible damage to property. Non-compliance with thenotices can result in damage to property.Other symbols usedA prohibiting sign denotes a prohibited action, e.g. Entry for personswith pacemakers prohibited.Safety instructionsObserve the following safety instructions in order to avoid danger to persons or the environment.Danger due to electrical voltageAcute danger of injury or to life from electric shock! Electric shock can result in the following: cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, neural damage, burns and consequential injury such as broken bones. Before working on the unit: (1) disconnect from mains,(2) ensure that power cannot be switched on again, (3) check that no electrical current is flowing, (4) earth and short-circuit,(5) shield, cover or otherwise isolate (adjacent) parts or components which are electrically live. In addition:connect the protective earth conductor; earth the housing;on assembly: first connect the earthing cable, then the power supply; on disassembly: first disconnect the power supply, then the earthing cable; ensure correct fit of plug connections;ensure that there is no strain on cables during transport, assembly and operation; work may only be carried out by a qualified electrician;when working on the electrical system ensure that a second technical person is present who can switch of the power supply in an emergency;only run the unit when the terminal box, switch cabinet etc. are shut.Danger due to hydraulic fluidDanger to health and the environment due to hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid can become up to 80 °C hot and be under high pressure.Contact with hydraulic fluid can cause allergic reactions, skin and eye irritation, injuries and scalding.Hydraulic fluid can cause environmental damage.Before working on the hydraulic system, ensure that the power supply is switched off, and that the unit is free of electrical current.Before working on the hydraulic system, ensure that the system is free of pressure. To reduce pressure safely, slowly turn out the vent screw (approx. 1/2 revolution). Avoid lengthy skin contact with hydraulic fluid. Wear protective clothing, protective gloves and protective goggles.Use suitable collection devices for leaking hydraulic fluid. Dispose of hydraulic fluid in an environmentally compatible manner.Danger due to compressed airDanger of injury due to escaping compressed air or whirling tubing. Escaping compressed air can cause skin and eye injuries.An escaping air jet can cause swarf and other particles to be whirled through the air which can result in eye injuries.Loose pressurised tubing can whirl about and result in injuries.Before working on the pneumatic system ensure that the power supply is switched off, and that the pneumatic system is free of pressure. Use personal protective equipment.Danger to health and the environment due to cooling agents. Contact with cooling agents can cause allergic reactions, skin, eye and respiratoryirritation.Cooling agents can cause environmental damage.Before working on the cooling system ensure that the power supply is switched off, and that the cooling system is free of pressure.Avoid lengthy skin contact with cooling agents. Wear protective clothing, protective gloves and protective goggles.Use suitable collection devices for leaking cooling agents. Dispose of cooling agents in an environmentally compatible manner.Danger of environmental pollutionDanger to the environment from operating fluids! Operating fluids such as lubricating grease, hydraulic fluid, cooling agent, cleaning fluid etc. must not be allowed to enter the ground, the water supply or the sewer system. The smallest amount of these fluids can cause damage to health or the environment. Use suitable containers for collection, storage, transport and disposal so that no danger for persons or the environment can arise.3. TransportTransport may only be carried out by qualified technical staff or a specialised company.4. StorageNOTICE! NOTICE! Risk of damage from incorrect storage!• Incorrect storage can result in corrosion of the unit or damage to the bearings.Observe the following instructions for storage time, environmental conditions and protection against bearing damage.Storage timeThe maximum storage time is 18 months.Make a note of the date put into storage and the unit's identification.Additional rust protection measures are required for storage times over 7 days.Environmental conditionsThe temperature of the unit may not exceed 45 °C during storage.The storage area must have as constant a temperature as possible, between 4 °C and 45 °C. The storage area must be dry and free of dust and dirt. Storage outdoors is not permitted.To prevent condensation, the temperature must not fall below the dewpoint.Protection against bearing damageExposure of the unit to shock or vibrations can result in bearing damage in the form of standstill marks.• Vibrations of max. 0.1 mm/s are permitted for a storage time of up to 6 months.• Vibrations of max. 0.08 mm/s are permitted for a storage time of up to a maximum of 18 months.• If necessary store the unit on a base which isolates against vibration.Long storage times can result in standstill corrosion in the bearings.• The unit must be spun by technical staff every 1-2 months.5. AssemblyThe assembly section contains important information on the connections and the specifications for the required media.Work on the unit must be carried out strictly by qualified technical staff.Electrical system:Work on the electrical system may only be carried out strictly by an electrician.Ensure that a second qualified person is available to disconnect the power supply in the event of an emergency.Possible plug connectionsThis is a selection of possible connections. Please see the drawing, the dimension sheet and/or data sheet for further information.See the dimension sheet in the appendix to these instructions for other plug connections.Type A socketES converter J53terminal connection boardES Regler main terminal connection boardJ - Earth K - U L - V M - W A 12 ( ) - B 24 ( ) - C 11 ( ) - D 23 ( ) - E 25 ( ) - N 14 - U 15 - V 10 ( ) - W 2 - X14-In = electro spindle nominal current (A)( ) If the pins 19 and 20 on the J53 terminal connection board are connected to one another – see ES handbook.Type B socketES converter J53terminal connection boardES converter main terminal connection boardA - EarthB - U R - V ‘Q - WC 2 - F 14 - E 12 ( ) - G 25 ( ) - H 14 - K 15 - L 23 ( ) - M 24 ( ) - N - - P11 ( )-In = electro spindle nominal current (A)( ) If the pins 19 and 20 on the J53 terminal connection board are connected to one another – see ES handbook.Type "Schalt-bau" connec-tionES converter J53 terminalconnection boardES converter main terminal connection board1 - Earth2 - U3 - V4 - W 512 ( ) - 624 ( ) - 7 11 ( ) - 8 23 ( ) - 9 - - 10 25 ( ) - 11 14 - 12 15 - 13 2 - 14 10 ( ) - 1514-In = electro spindle nominal current (A)( ) If the pins 19 and 20 on the J53 terminal connection board are connected to one another – see ES handbook.Type Klingel socketES converter J53terminal connection boardES converter main terminal connection boardearth connection -Earth 1 (output) - U 2 (output) - V 3 (output) - W 4-5-6 (output)- - 1-2-3-4-5-6 (signal)--7 (signal) 10 ( ) -8 (signal) 14 -9 (signal) 14 -10 (signal) 15 -11 (signal) 12 ( ) - 12 (signal) 24 ( ) - 13 (signal) 11 ( ) - 14 (signal) 23 ( ) - 15 (signal) 23 ( ) - 16 (signal)2 ( ) -In = electro spindle nominal current (A) ( ) If the pins 19 and 20 on the J53 terminal connection board are connected to one another – see ES handbook.Frequency converterA frequency converter is not supplied with the spindle.Select a converter which is compatible with the maximum current, voltage and frequency as indicated on the type plate attached to the spindle.Torque motor driveNOTICE! Damage to the torque motor due to excessive voltage loads ispossible.Avoid damage to the torquemotor. Observe the followinginstructions:Electrical system oscillations may occur in the case of drive configurations with controlled feeds, for which direct drives such as torque motors are used. System oscillations can lead to excessive voltage load. Voltage loads must not exceed 2000V peak to peak with a build-up time of 10 kV/µs.Cable length, number of axes and motor size are influencing factors.When operating with a frequency changer with controlled feed, use an HFD* reactor with damping resistor to reduce system oscillations.For example: For example: A Siemens HFD-package consisting of an HFD reactor, a resistor anda wideband line filter.*HFD: High-frequency damping.Operating modeThe motor for the spindle drive is optimised according to DIN EN 60034-1.Torque at S1 (continuous operation)This is a permissible torque which must not be effectively exceeded for load cycles.Torque at S6 (continuous operation with intermittent load)Operation made up of a series of identical loads, each of which consists of operation time with constant load and idle time (without stopping the motor).Current changes have not been taken into account for a temperature change. This type of operation is defined by the duration of the load operation (or the percentage of intermittence) and the total duration of a cycle. The information given in this manual and, in particular, in this section, refers to a percentage of intermittence of 60% and a total duration of the work cycle of 10 minutes.For further information see the drawing and/or data sheet.Torque max.The maximum torque may not be applied for more than 1 second.Torque at standstillAt standstill, different loads occur in the individual phases. These may differ by a factor of up to √2. For this reason, the standstill torque must not exceed max. 0.7x torque at S1.Connection sensor systemThe unit has sensors which influence the control. Only correct connection of these sensors ensures fault-free operation.Work on the electrical system may only be carried out strictly by an electrician.Ensure that a second qualified person is available to disconnect the power supply in the event of an emergency.Hydraulic connectionWork on the hydraulic system must be carried out strictly by qualified technical staff with special knowledge and experience with hydraulic systems.Cooling connectionWork on the cooling system must be carried out strictly by qualified technical staff with special knowledge and experience with hydraulic systems.• Solids filter < 100 µm• do not use non-ferrous metal that contains copper in combination with glycol in the cooling circuit• do not use galvanised components in the cooling circuitThe following information can be found in the dimension sheet and data sheet in the appendix to these instructions:• Connection diameter • Flow volume • Pressure• Coolant temperature on inlet:Fig. Cooling diagramProtective measures for the cooling systemThe coolant must consist of an emulsion of water and an anti-rust additive.When installing a closed water cooling circuit, add an anti-corrosion agent with a maximum ratio according to the manufacturer's specifications. Use an anti-freeze agent when temperatures in the operating room fall below freezing point. Ensure that installation and preparation of the cooling water also prevents the following under extreme conditions:• deposits,• corrosion,• freezing of the water.After filling, bleed the cooling circuit.Before commissioning check that the signals for the motor temperature are functioning correctly. Ensure that sufficient coolant flow is available in accordance with specifications.Cooling INCooling OUTManufacturers of chemical additives for cooling waterCompany Address ContactHoughton Lubricor GmbH Werkstrasse 26D-52076 AachenTel.: +49 (0)24 08 - 1 40 60Fuchs Mineralölwerke GmbH Friesheimerstrasse 15D-68169 MannheimTel.: +49 (0)6 21 - 3 70 10Cincinnati Cimcool, Cimcool Division Cincinnati Milacron b.v. Tullastrasse 45D-79108 FreiburgTel.: +49 (0)6 21 - 3 70 10Hebro Chemi GmbH Postfach 30 02 42D -41192Tel.: +49 (0)21 66 - 6 09 90Important conditions for cooling water:• pH: 7 … 8.5• Hardness: 3 … 8 °dH (5 … 15 °f)• Degree of filtration: 25 µmPneumatic connection (if applicable)Work on the pneumatic system must be carried out strictly by qualified technical staff.Bearings (if applicable)Work on the bearings must be carried out strictly by qualified Kessler staff.CAUTION!Danger to health and the environment due to lubricant. • Lubricant can cause damage to health and the environment. Use personal protective equipment. Use collection devices for leaking lubricants.Dispose of lubricants in an environmentally compatible manner.The design of the bearings and lubrication is adapted to the operating requirements. Most high-frequency spindles are equipped with oil-air lubricated bearings. The oil-air lubricant circulatesthrough the spindle in two different circuits in order to lubricate the front and the rear bearings. The number and type of bearings can be found in the drawing and/or data sheet.NOTICE! NOTICE!Bearing failure possible!• Bearing failure can occur after expiration of the service life, or when maintenance instructions are not complied with. Observe maintenance instructionsOil-air lubrication (if applicable)The motor spindle is equipped with spindle bearings, which must be lubricated with oil-air due to the high speeds and the low thermal load to be achieved.Each spindle bearing must be lubricated separately. This means that each bearing must be connected separately to the appropriate dispensing unit (see diagram). Do not connect more than one bearing to each lubrication line.The connection spindle - lubrication unit is made with plastic pipelines. The connection lines (DIN 73378: 1996-02/ NFE standard 49100 - oil durability of lines used) must be at least one metre long and have helical coils with five windings each on the spindle input (diameter approx. 50 mm. The helical coil axis must be horizontal. The helical coils ensure that the bearings are supplied with oil within a short time when restarted. For design reasons, the helical coils for the rear bearing may already be installed in the motor spindle.Connections and lines must be air-tight and water-tight! The smallest of leakages can cause spindle failure due to damaged bearings. Teflon sealing tape must not be used to seal the screw connections. All connections must be flexible!The connections are made by the customer. It must be ensured that the pipelines are cut off at an angle and the transition to the internal motor pipeline is without a gap.。
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22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 177 180 180 180 180 180 180 183 189 189 189
R.Rossii RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. Ukrayinsko Radio1 RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. RAINE INTERN. Kazakh Radio1 Kazakh Radio1 Kazakh Radio1 R.Moskva2-R.Mayak R.Rossii TRT Ankara2 Europe1 Georgian Radio1 RAI Roma-Radiodue UKR UKR UKR UKR UKR UKR UKR D KAZ KAZ KAZ RUS RUS TUR D GEO I ISL
俄语 德语 英语 乌克兰语 英语 乌克兰语 乌克兰语 乌克兰语 德语 英语 乌克兰语 德语 哈萨克语/俄语 哈萨克语/俄语 哈萨克语/俄语 俄语 俄语 土耳其语 法语 格鲁吉亚语 意大利语 冰岛语
全球LED驱动IC规格书大全,PAM2803,PAM2861,PAM2862,PAM2842
目 录
台湾地区部分： ......................................................................................................................................................4 点晶科技股份有限公司 ....................................................................................................................................4 台湾聚积科技公司 .............................................................................................................................................4 台湾广鹏（富晶）科技公司 ...........................................................................................................................5 台湾台晶科技 ......................................................................................................................................................5 台湾易亨电子公司 .............................................................................................................................................5 台湾圆创科技股份有限公司 ...........................................................................................................................5 台湾晶锜科技公司 .............................................................................................................................................5 天鈺科技股份有限公司 ....................................................................................................................................6 台湾飞虹积体电路有限公司 ...........................................................................................................................6 台湾芯瑞科技股份有限公司 ...........................................................................................................................6 台湾茂达电子公司 ................................................................................................ .............6
CODEV10.2说明书3
Application Programming InterfaceReference GuideVersion 10.2December 2009Pasadena, California 91107Phone: (626) 795-9101Fax: (626) 795-0184E-mail: service@The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Optical Research Associates (ORA®). ORA assumes no liability for any errors that may Arrayappear in this document.The software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. The CODE V output shown (plotted and printed) may vary in different versions.Copyright © 2009 by Optical Research Associates. All rights reserved.Proprietary Software NotificationCODE V® is the proprietary and confidential property of ORA and/or its suppliers. It is licensed for use on the designated equipment on which it was originally installed and cannot be modified, duplicated, or copied in any form without prior written consent of ORA. If supplied under a U.S. Government contract the following also applies:Restricted Rights LegendUse, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or insubparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FARS 52.227-19.ORA, CODE V, and LightTools are registered trademarks of Optical Research Associates. Other trademarksor marks are the property of their respective companies.CODE V API Reference Guide Contents • iiiContentsChapter 1OverviewWhat is the CODE V API? (1)Requirements (1)A Note about the DEFAULTS.SEQ File (2)Getting Started (2)DisplayAlerts Property (4)Speeding Up COM Client Execution...............................................................................................4Chapter 2CODE V Interface FunctionsGeneral Utility Functions (6)Start/StopCodeV (6)Get/SetCommandTimeout (7)Get/SetMaxTextBufferSize (8)Get/SetStartingDirectory (9)GetCodeVVersion (10)Asynchronous Usage Functions (11)AsyncCommand (11)IsExecutingCommand (12)Wait (13)GetCommandOutput (14)StopCommand (15)Synchronous Usage Functions (16)Command (16)EvaluateExpression (17)CODE V State Information (18)GetCurrentOption (18)GetCurrentSubOption (19)GetZoomCount (20)GetSurfaceCount (21)GetFieldCount (22)GetWavelengthCount (23)GetDimension (24)GetStopSurface (25)GetMaxAperture (26)Math and Optical MACRO Functions (27)BESTSPH (27)EVALZERN (28)FITERROR (29)GAUSSBEAM (30)GAUSSWTS (32)INDEX (33)MTF_1FLD (34)NORMRADIUS (35)POLGRID (36)RAYPOL (39)RAYRSI (42)RAYSIN..................................................................................................................................43iv • Contents CODE V API Reference GuideRAYTRA................................................................................................................................44RMSWE..................................................................................................................................45RMS_1FLD.............................................................................................................................48SAGF (50)SASF (51)SURFSAGD (52)SVD (53)TRA_1FLD (54)TRANSFORM (56)ZERNIKE (57)ZERNIKEGQ (59)Zernike Fitting Functions (61)ZFRCOEF (62)Buffer Functions (63)Sample Code: Outputting buffer data from CODE V (63)BufferToArray (64)ArrayToBuffer (65)Chapter 3CODE V API by ExampleWriting PSF Data to an Excel Spreadsheet (67)Results (69)Creating a Surface Listing (70)MATLAB Sample File...................................................................................................................72Appendix A CVCommand ErrorsE_INVALIDARG (73)DISP_E_BADINDEX (73)E_UNEXPECTED (73)FACILITY_ITF..............................................................................................................................73Chapter 1OverviewWhat is the CODE V API?The CODE V API is an application programming interface designed to allow access from otherprograms to CODE V commands. The CODE V API uses the Microsoft Windows standardComponent Object Model (COM) interface1. This enables you to execute CODE V commandsusing applications such as Microsoft Visual Basic (VB), Microsoft Office Applications, C++,MATLAB, or any other application that supports Windows COM architecture. The CODE V API is particularly useful for automating tasks or retrieving data used in calculations in other programs.Both Visual Basic and Excel provide an integrated development environment in which you candevelop CODE V command functions.2 This type of environment provides context-sensitiveediting and debugging, Windows standard forms, object oriented programming capabilities(Classes), standard functions in Visual Basic/Excel (or the client program), external object libraries known as dynamic link libraries (DLLs), as well as other conveniences that can enhance thefunction writing process.The CODE V API has no graphical user interface, and therefore no graphics support; any plotscreated with a CODE V API function must be output to a file or they are lost. Plot files can beviewed either in CODE V, or in the standalone CODE V Viewer program (CVPlotView). RequirementsIn order to use the CODE V API to write and run commands, you must have installed:•CODE V 9.30 or laterDuring installation, CODE V is configured to support API command execution. This processregisters CODE V as a COM server on your system (cvcommand).•Any Visual Basic compliant application (such as Microsoft Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Visual Basic, or MATLAB) or any other Windows program that supports Microsoft COMarchitecture1. The COM enables Windows Programs to communicate with each other using the Client/Serverconcept. For example, the program that initiates the communication process is referred to asthe client, and the program that responds to client’s requests is referred to as the server. Currently,CODE V can only act as a server, meaning that it can only respond to client programs.2. This document concentrates on Visual Basic as the client for writing functions. To use other pro-grams, please refer to their documentation (under “Automation” or “COM” support).CODE V API Reference Guide Overview • 12 • Overview CODE V API Reference GuideA Note about the DEFAULTS.SEQ FileWhen you use the CODE V API, note that your DEFAULTS.SEQ file is not automatically loaded when CODE V is run. You must include the following command in your function to load this file:mand("in defaults.seq")Getting StartedThis example describes how to write a very simple command function using the Visual Basic Editor provided with Microsoft Excel.1.Start Microsoft Excel.2.Select Tools > Macro > Visual Basic Editor .The Microsoft VisualBasic window is displayed.3.Add the CODE V Command Type Library as a reference by doing the following:a.Select Tools > References . . ..b.In the References - VBAProject window, select the Optical Research AssociatesCVCommand Type Library and click OK .If you are running Excel 97, the CVCommand Type Library may not be listed in theAvailable References. If it is not, select Browse and navigate to the CODE V installation directory. Click on cvcommand.tlb and click Open to add the CVCommand Type Library to the Available References.3.Back in the Microsoft Visual Basic window, select Tools > Macros .4.In the Macros window, key in a name and click Create .5.In the Book1 - Module1(Code) window, you can begin writing your macro.a.Declare the session variable:Dim Session As CVCommand b.Request an instance of the CVCommand interface using the Set statement:Set session = CreateObject("mand.930")This instance should be requested by object name, which in this case is version 9.30 ofCODE V . A specific version number should be requested because the interfaces maychange with later versions of CODE V.CODE V API Reference Guide Overview • 3c.Once an instance is created, the CODE V utility functions can be called on to set up theenvironment parameters, such as buffer size and starting directory. For example:session.SetStartingDirectory("c:\CVUSER")e the StartCodeV function to start up CODE V:session.StartCodeVplete the macro as desired and save your project.Following is a sample macro that starts CODE V , opens the sample lens file dbgauss.len, and optimizes the lens:Sub RunCodeV()Dim Session As CVCommand'Create an instance of CODE V and set the starting directory to c:\CVUSER Set session = CreateObject("mand.xxx")'where xxx is the CODE V version; for example, xxx=101 for version 10.1 session.SetStartingDirectory("c:\CVUSER")session.StartCodeVmand("in defaults.seq")'load a lens (dbgauss) and run AUTO to optimize itresult = mand("res cv_lens:dbgauss")result = mand("aut; go")MsgBox (result)'evaluate the Effective Focal Lengthresult = session.EvaluateExpression ("(efl)")'Shut down the instance of CODE Vsession.StopCodeVSet session = NothingEnd Sub6.From the Visual Basic window, click Run > Run Sub/User Form , or click the Run icon on thetoolbar.The macro will run CODE V and execute the specified CODE V command functions.For details about the available CODE V commands available for use with the CODE V API, go to Chapter 2, “CODE V Interface Functions” on page5.DisplayAlerts PropertyIf your macro starts a CODE V process that takes time, and waits for a response, then VB or VBA Array will try to issue a warning message indicating that the server is not responding and may not run the remaining portion of the macro. To suppress this message, you can use the following code:in VBA:Application.DisplayAlerts = Falsedisables the display of alert boxes; however, this setting should be used selectively and changedback to True when not needed.in VB, you can set:App.OleRequestPendingTimeout = NApp.OleRequestBusyTimeout = Nwhere N is the number of milliseconds. N should be greater than the time it takes to run the process. Speeding Up COM Client ExecutionThe REC command allows you to disable recording of data in the CODE V recovery file, whichcan help speed up execution of COM clients. See “Defining Configuration - I/O” on page24-19 ofthe CODE V Reference Manual for details about REC. Note that, by default, CODE V alwaysrecords data in the recovery file, which is recommended for general CODE V usage.4 • Overview CODE V API Reference GuideCODE V API Reference Guide CODE V Interface Functions • 5Chapter 2CODE V Interface FunctionsThis section contains details for each CODE V interface function. The CODE V interface functions are grouped in the following categories, based on what they do.•General Utility Functions.................................................................................... 6•Asynchronous Usage Functions......................................................................... 11•Synchronous Usage Functions........................................................................... 16•CODE V State Information ............................................................................... 18•Math and Optical MACRO Functions............................................................... 27•Buffer Functions................................................................................................63General Utility FunctionsStart/StopCodeVThese functions start or stop the CODE V session being run by CVCommand. Start must be called before any function other than Set/GetCommandTimeout, Set/GetMaxTextBufferSize,GetCodeVVersion, or Set/GetStartingDirectory is called. StopCodeV must be called when you are done running the session of CODE V.Visual Basic SyntaxStartCodeV()StopCodeV()6 • CODE V Interface Functions CODE V API Reference GuideGet/SetCommandTimeoutThese functions are used to get or set the timeout for synchronous commands. They have no effect on asynchronous commands.Visual Basic SyntaxSetCommandTimeout(nTimeout As Integer)GetCommandTimeout() As IntegerParameterReturn ValueFor GetCommandTimeout, the current timeout time in seconds.nTimeoutCurrent timeout time in secondsGet/SetMaxTextBufferSizeThese functions are used to get or set the maximum buffer size for text returned by the Command and GetCommandOutput functions.Visual Basic SyntaxSetMaxTextBufferSize(lSize As Long)GetMaxTextBufferSize() As LongParameterReturn ValueFor GetMaxTextBufferSize, a pointer to a long integer that contains the current maximum buffer size.lSize Long integer containing the desired maximum buffer size in characters.Default is 256000.Get/SetStartingDirectoryGet or set the working directory for CODE V . SetStartingDirectory must be called before StartCodeV to set the directory of execution.Visual Basic SyntaxGetStartingDirectory() As StringSetStartingDirectory(bstrStartingDirectory As String)ParameterReturn ValuePointer to a string defining the current starting directory.bstrStartingDirectoryString defining the desired starting directory.GetCodeVVersionVisual Basic SyntaxGetCodeVVersion() As StringParameterNone.Return ValueVersion of CODE V that is running.Asynchronous Usage FunctionsAsyncCommandStart an asynchronous command. Only one AsyncCommand call can be run at a time, but multiple AsyncCommand calls can be made during a CVCommand session. This function call fails if CODE V is already running a command. Calling this function clears the results of the previous asynchronous function call.Visual Basic SyntaxAsyncCommand(bstrCommandLine As String)ParameterbstrCommandLineCommand to be executed.IsExecutingCommandVisual Basic SyntaxIsExecutingCommand() As LongParameterNone.Return ValueBoolean that indicates whether or not an asynchronous command is currently executing.WaitWait for an asynchronous command to complete.Visual Basic SyntaxWait(nWaitTime As Integer) As CVWaitStatusParameterReturn ValueEnumeration for wait status, either Completed or TimeOut:Completed Command completed 1TimeOut Wait timed out with the command still runningnWaitTimeTime to wait in seconds.GetCommandOutputEvaluateExpression, or math and optical functions) between calls to AsyncCommand andGetCommandOutput. This will preserve the buffer between those two calls.Visual Basic SyntaxGetCommandOutput() As StringParameterNone.Return ValueString containing the output. Its maximum length is the maximum buffer size.StopCommandThis function aborts the currently running CODE V calculation.Visual Basic SyntaxStopCommand()Synchronous Usage FunctionsCommandThis function sends a command to the CODE V session being run by CVCommand and returns its output. Calling this function clears the results of the previous asynchronous function call.Visual Basic SyntaxCommand(bstrCommandLine As String) As StringParameterReturn ValueThe command output. Its size is limited by the maximum buffer size set withSetMaxTextBufferSize.bstrCommandLineCODE V command.EvaluateExpressionThis function evaluates an expression and returns its value. It is equivalent to the EV A command in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxEvaluateExpression(bstrExpression As String) As StringParameterReturn ValuePointer to a string into which CVCommand will put the results of the evaluation. Note that because this is a string, the value is only as precise as the output into the string; it is not a true floating point value.bstrExpressionString containing the expression to evaluate.CODE V State Informationasynchronous command.GetCurrentOptionReturns the name of the current option.Visual Basic SyntaxGetCurrentOption() As StringParameterNone.Return ValueThe option short name (e.g., AUT for Automatic Design). Returns "CHA" if CODE V is notcurrently in an option.GetCurrentSubOptionVisual Basic SyntaxGetCurrentSubOption() As StringParameterNone.Return ValueThe option name. Returns an empty string if CODE V is not currently in a sub-option.Visual Basic SyntaxGetZoomCount() As Integer ParameterNone.Return ValueThe current number of zoom positions in the lens.Visual Basic SyntaxGetSurfaceCount() As Integer ParameterNone.Return ValueThe current number of surfaces.GetFieldCountVisual Basic SyntaxGetFieldCount() As Integer ParameterNone.Return ValueThe current number of fields.GetWavelengthCountVisual Basic SyntaxGetWavelengthCount() As Integer ParameterNone.Return ValueThe current number of wavelengths.GetDimensionReturns a value representing the type of dimensions in the system.Visual Basic SyntaxGetDimension() As IntegerParameterNone.Return ValuesThe value representing the type of dimensions in the system:0Inches1Centimeters2MillimetersVisual Basic SyntaxGetStopSurface() As Integer ParameterNone.Return ValueThe surface number of the current stop surface.Returns the maximum aperture size for the specified surface and zoom.Visual Basic SyntaxGetMaxAperture(nSurface As Integer, nZoom As Integer) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueMaximum aperture size. This uses the “MAP” database item.nSurfaceNumber of the surface for which the maximum aperture will be oomZoom position at which the maximum aperture will be determined.Math and Optical MACRO FunctionsThe following functions are equivalent to calling various CODE V macro functions. For more details about the CODE V macro functions referenced, see “Language Reference” on page 25A-1 of the CODE V Reference Manual .BESTSPHThis is equivalent to calling the BESTSPH macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxBESTSPH(nSurface As Integer, nZoomPos As Integer,dblMinHeight As Double, dblMaxHeight As Double) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe return value of the BESTSPH macro function. It is the curvature of the best fitting sphere.nSurface Desired surface.nZoomPos Desired zoom position.dblMinHeight Minimum Y coordinate.dblMaxHeightMaximum Y coordinate.EVALZERNThis is equivalent to calling the EV ALZERN macro function in CODE V . The EV ALZERN macron function evaluates a Zernike polynomial generated with the ZERNIKE, ZERNIKEGQ, orZFRCOEF macro function and computes the value of the polynomial at a point X,Y , where X and Y are normalized to the unit circle.Visual Basic SyntaxEVALZERN(nWavelengthNum As Integer, nFieldNum As Integer, nZoomPos As Integer, dblX As Double, dblY As Double, nPolType As Integer, eOutputType As CVZernOutputTypeEnum, eZernType As CVZernTypeEnum) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe value of the Zernike polynomial at the specified coordinate. If the polynomial has not been defined with the ZERNIKE, ZERNIKEGQ, or ZFRCOEF function, EV ALZERN returns a value of -1e10.nWavelengthNum Number of the wavelength defined in ZERNIKE, ZERNIKEGQ, or ZFRCOEF.nFieldNum Number of the field point defined in ZERNIKE, ZERNIKEGQ, or ZFRCOEF.nZoomPos Zoom position defined in ZERNIKE, ZERNIKEGQ, or ZFRCOEF.dblX X coordinate to be evaluated.dblY Y coordinate to be evaluated.nPolTypeNumber specifying whether polarization ray tracing is enabled for this computation; matches the number defined in ZERNIKE or ZERNIKEGQ. If you used ZFRCOEF, this must be 0.eOutputTypeEnumeration of the output type ('intensity' or 'phase'), specifying intensity or phase. Matches the type used in ZERNIKE or ZERNI-KEGQ. If you used ZFRCOEF, the output must be 'phase.'eZernTypeType of the Zernike polynomial. Matches the expression defined inZERNIKE or ZERNIKEGQ. If you used ZFRCOEF, it must be 'zfr.'FITERRORThis is equivalent to calling the FITERROR macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxFITERROR(nWavelengthNum As Integer, nFieldNum As Integer, nZoomPos As Integer, nPolType As Integer, eOutputType As CVZernOutputTypeEnum, eZernType As CVZernTypeEnum) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe RMS fit error of the Zernike polynomial. If the polynomial has not been defined with the ZERNIKE or ZFRCOEF function, FITERROR returns a value of -1. If used with the ZERNIKEGQ macro function, returns a value of 0.nWavelengthNum Number of the wavelength defined in ZERNIKE or ZFRCOEF.nFieldNum Number of the field point defined in ZERNIKE or oomPos Zoom position defined in ZERNIKE or ZFRCOEF.nPolTypeNumber specifying whether polarization ray tracing is enabled for this computation; matches the number defined in ZERNIKE. If you used ZFRCOEF, this must be 0.eOutputTypeEnumeration of the output type ('intensity' or 'phase'), specifying intensity or phase. Matches the type used in ZERNIKE. If you used ZFRCOEF, the output must be 'phase.'eZernTypeType of the Zernike polynomial. Matches the expression defined inZERNIKE. If you used ZFRCOEF, it must be 'zfr.'GAUSSBEAMThis is equivalent to calling the GAUSSBEAM macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxGAUSSBEAM(nSurface As Integer, nZoomPos As Integer, nFieldNum As Integer, nWavelengthNum As Integer, psaInput() As Double, eOutputType As CVGaussbeamOutputTypeEnum) As DoubleParametersnSurfaceThe surface number to use. For non-sequential systems, if you enter a negative value, that value refers to the hit number rather than the sur-face number. This gives you direct access to the information by hit number.nZoomPos Zoom position to use.nFieldNumNumber of field positions to use.nWavelengthNum Number of the wavelength to use (not the value of the wavelength).psaInputA five-element input array containing the following parameters (in this order): initial beam-width radius (at the object plane) at the 1/ e 2 inten-sity point in the X meridian (WRX), initial beam-width radius (at the object plane) at the 1/ e 2 intensity point in the Y meridian (WRY), radius of curvature of input wavefront (at object plane) in X meridian (RCX), radius of curvature of input wavefront (at object plane) in Y meridian (RCY), orientation (in degrees) of input beam definition about the optical (z) axis (AZI).eOutputTypeEnumeration specifying the output value of the function:0PROP Propagation distance to the next surface 1BSDX X semi-diameter of the beam 2BSDY Y semi-diameter of the beam 3BANG Beam angle (in degrees)4WCUX X Curvature of the Wavefront 5WCUY Y Curvature of the Wavefront 6WSDX X semi-diameter of the waist 7WSDY Y semi-diameter of the waist 8WDSX X waist distance from the surface 9WDSY Y waist distance from the surface 10SURX X Coordinate of the beam on the surface 11SURY Y Coordinate of the beam on the surface 12SURZZ Coordinate of the beam on the surfaceReturn ValueFor non-sequential systems, the macro function returns results for the last time the specified surface was hit. If that surface was not hit, the function returns 0.13RDCL L Direction cosine (geo) of center of beam prior to surface14RDCM M Direction cosine (geo) of center of beam prior to surface15RDCN N Direction cosine (geo) of center of beam prior to surface16AINC Angle of incidence (in degrees) of center of beam at surface17SURNFor NS systems. Return the surface number for the hit number specified with the surface numparameterGAUSSWTSThis function is equivalent to calling the GAUSSWTS macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxGAUSSWTS(nNumInputPts As Integer, psaInputCoords() As Double, psalInputWeights() As Double, nNumQuadPts As Integer, psaCoords() As Double, psaWeights() As Double) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe return value of the GAUSSWTS macro function. It is 0 if there are no errors in the computation, and -1 if any errors are encountered.nNumInputPts Number of input points at which weights are supplied.psaInputCoordsInput array of coordinates at which weights are supplied. It must be nNumInputPts long. The input coordinates do not need to be equally spaced.psalInputWeights An input array, dimensioned at nNumInputPts, of the weighting function at the points specified in psaInputCoords.nNumQuadPts Number of Gaussian quadrature points and weights desired.psaCoords An output array, dimensioned at nNumQuadPts, of the coordinates to be used for the numerical integration.psaWeightsAn output array, dimensioned at nNumQuadPts. It will receive theweights to be used for the numerical integration.INDEXThis is equivalent to calling the INDEX macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SyntaxINDEX(nSurface As Integer, nZoomPos As Integer,nWavelengthNum As Integer, nGlassNum As Integer, dblX As Double, dblY As Double, dblZ As Double) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe refractive index at the specified point. Note that it can be positive or negative, depending on the direction the light is traveling. If the first four parameters are outside their allowed range or if the index cannot be computed for any reason, the return value is set to 0.0.nSurface Surface number of the GRIN oomPosZoom position.nWavelengthNum Number of the wavelength to be used (not the wavelength value).nGlassNum Glass number (for NSS surfaces). Value must be either 1 or 2. For sequential surfaces, use 1.dblX, dblY , dblZCoordinates relative to the surface origin where the index is to becomputed.MTF_1FLDMTF_1FLD computes the MTF of the lens system including or excluding diffraction effects,assuming either a sine wave or a square wave object, similar to the MTF option. It is equivalent to calling the MTF_1FLD macro function in CODE V .Visual Basic SytaxMTF_1FLD(nZoomPos As Integer, nFieldNum As Integer, Frequency As Double, Azimuth As Double, NRD As Integer, MTFValues() As Double, MTFtype As CVMTFTypeEnum, MTFWave As CVMTFWaveEnum) As DoubleParametersReturn ValueThe return value of the function is the modulation. If there is an error in the computation or inputs, the return value is -1. Since a negative modulation is not valid, any negative return value indicates that the calculation failed.nZoomPos Zoom position to use. Range: 1 to (NUM Z).nFieldNum Number of field point to use. Range: 1 to (NUM F).FrequencySpatial frequency at the image surface. Units are cycles/mm for focal systems, and cycles per angular measure for afocal (AFC) systems, where the angular measure is defined by the angular units specification (ADM).Azimuth Orientation of the spatial frequency at the image, in degrees.NRD Number of grid rays across the diameter of the pupil. If nrd is set to zero, the calculation is performed using a default value of 60.MTFValuesThe output array name must be declared before the macro is called, and is a one-dimensional output array that will contain the following six elements:1.Modulation2.Phase (degrees)3.Analytic diffraction limit value4.Actual diffraction limit value5.Illumination for unit brightness6.Number of rays traced (in convolved pupil for diffraction MTF)These data values correspond to the equivalent values output by the MTF option.MTFtype String expression specifying diffraction MTF ('DIF') or geometrical MTF ('GEO').MTFWaveString expression specifying sine wave response ('SIW') or square waveresponse ('SQW').。
DS2208数字扫描器产品参考指南说明书
-05 Rev. A
6/2018
Rev. B Software Updates Added: - New Feedback email address. - Grid Matrix parameters - Febraban parameter - USB HID POS (formerly known as Microsoft UWP USB) - Product ID (PID) Type - Product ID (PID) Value - ECLevel
-06 Rev. A
10/2018 - Added Grid Matrix sample bar code. - Moved 123Scan chapter.
-07 Rev. A
11/2019
Added: - SITA and ARINC parameters. - IBM-485 Specification Version.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form, or by any electrical or mechanical means, without permission in writing from Zebra. This includes electronic or mechanical means, such as photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems. The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
《魔兽世界》八周年回顾：艾泽拉斯编年史
《魔兽世界》八周年回顾：艾泽拉斯编年史From 摘要：2012年11月23日，魔兽世界迎来了全球的八岁生日！又一个史诗之年匆匆而过。
在此回顾八年来与我们共度的各种奇妙的冒险。
2012年11月23日，魔兽世界迎来了全球的八岁生日！又一个史诗之年匆匆而过。
在此回顾八年来与我们共度的各种奇妙的冒险。
感谢，这些年来陪伴我们的游戏，还有陪伴我们的人，是你们见证了这些青春岁月1:1994年的某一刻魔兽争霸的设计者的脑中落下了一颗世界之树的种子“一个艾泽拉斯的网游会很不错”。
2:2001年《魔兽世界》在欧洲计算机贸易展会上公布。
仅确认了三大可选种族-人类、兽人、牛头3:2004年4月在Beta测试中，全部八大种族亮相，公会系统上线。
4:2004年11月12日50万玩家在超过40个服务器里参与wow beta测试，许多中国玩家也涌入韩服或者美服开始了第一场战斗。
5:2004年11月23日《魔兽世界》正式全球发售，25万份COPY第一天卖出20W账号在当天建立创造了当年的美国游戏销售速度之最。
6:2005年4月26日国服WOW测试开启，上限45级。
第九城市宣布每个月的9日为—九城“魔兽世界日”。
7:2005年6月5日CWOW正式开始商业运营，开放60级。
用过“魔兽皇冠”的家伙们终于迎来了封号的一天。
8:2005年6月7日WOW首批战场包括奥特兰克山谷与战歌峡谷9:2005年6月25日黑龙公主“奥妮克希亚”倒下，一区图拉扬的[Stars](星辰)公会完成了国服RAID副本首杀。
10:2005年9月《祖尔格拉布》上线。
血神哈卡的技能“堕落之血瘟疫”由于可以在NPC身上无限次传染，引发了WOW虚拟世界的大瘟疫。
这也使得研究疾病学、社会学的科学家们开始首度以WOW为样本进行科研实验。
11:2005年9月1日CWOW史上第一把橙色武器“萨弗拉斯，拉格纳罗斯之手”现身，荣誉属于一区安威玛尔[零界]公会的人类圣骑士“Shinobi”。
QAF剧情简介
QAF剧情简介QAF第一季情节介绍Episodes 1-2在和Michael，Emmett以及Ted 一起在Babylon度过一个夜晚之后，Brian带了一个英俊帅气的名叫Justin的男孩回家一夜情, 但随后就对希望再见到他的Justin 态度非常冷淡。
Michael也非常幸运地带了个猛男回家，不过却被Brian打断了。
Brian带Michael和Justin 一起来到医院，原来是一对女同志Lindsay 和Melanie借Brian的精子生了个宝宝，Justin给起名字叫Gus。
与此同时，Michael 对同事还没有公开自己的身份，引起了对他有好感的同事的误会。
他也在和对Brian和Justin的关系的嫉妒心理做斗争。
Episodes 3Lindsay 和Melanie 给她们的新宝宝Gus做洗礼，但Brian 不想去，最终还是被Michael 说服了去参加。
Brian决定把聚会搞砸，并且让他父母难堪。
Justin 希望在Babylon再次引起Brian 的注意。
同时，Brian作为Gus的父亲的身份也让Lindsay 和Melanie的关系紧张。
Michael 继续扮演异性恋, 结果在Gay吧前被同事撞见了。
Ted 终于泡到了整个晚上都找不到机会接近的帅哥，不过结果却很倒霉。
Episodes 4Ted 陷入了药品使用过量的昏迷中，Brian 才知道自己是Ted的遗嘱受益人。
Justin的妈妈开始怀疑儿子的性倾向，Michael 和Emmett 试图把Ted的公寓里的不雅之物清理掉，却发现Ted原来很长时间一直暗恋着Michael。
Episodes 5Michael拒绝了一个不知道他是gay的女同事的追求，并爱上了一个按摩大夫。
Brian 为了公司利益和客户上了床。
同时，Justin 正努力修复和他母亲Jennifer之间被破坏的关系。
Episodes 6Michael的做按摩大夫的新男友陷入了和Brian 争夺Michael 的斗争，Ted 从昏迷当中苏醒过来并和一个叫Roger的稳重却超重的合唱指导开始约会。
EN 13032-1-2004+AC-2005 Light and lighting-Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps
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© 2004 CEN
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 January 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Guideline on Active Substance Master File Procedure Final
31 May 2013Committee of Human Medicinal Products CHMP/QWP/227/02 Rev 3/Corr *Committee of Veterinary Medicinal Products EMEA/CVMP/134/02 Rev 3/Corr *Guideline on Active Substance Master File Procedure FinalDiscussion at the HMPC November 2005 – January 2006 Adoption by the HMPC 22 January 2006 Draft agreed by Quality Working Party 9 February 2006 Adoption by CHMP for release for consultation 23 March 2006 Adoption by CVMP for release for consultation 20 April 2006 End of consultation (deadline for comments) 30 August 2006 Agreed by Quality Working Party 1 December 2011 Adoption by CHMP for release for consultation 15 December 2011 Adoption by CVMP for release for consultation 12 January 2012 End of consultation (deadline for comments) 12 March 2012 Rev. 03 Agreed by Quality Working Party 04 May 2012 Rev. 03 Adoption by CVMP 14 June 2012 Rev. 03 Adoption by CHMP 21 June 2012 Rev. 03 Date for coming into effect 1 October 2012 This guideline replaces guideline CPMP/QWP/227/02 Rev 2 (EMEA/CVMP/134/02 Rev.2).Keywords Active substance master file, ASMF, letter of access, submission letter 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United KingdomNote:The corrections introduced to this guideline aim to support the Working Group on Active Substance Master File Procedures in their initiatives to improve the ASMF procedure across the European Regulatory Network. To this end, the annexes to the guideline have been revised, and one new annex introduced. Some minor textual changes in the main part of the guideline have been introduced as a consequence of the revised annexes.* The correction concerns a clarification in:•Annex 1, detailing which manufacturing sites are to be declared in section 3.2.S.2.1;•Annex 3, detailing the need to declare the salt form, water content and grade of the active substance, as applicable.Table of contentsExecutive summary (4)1. Introduction (background) (4)2. Scope (4)3. Legal basis (4)4. Content of the Active Substance Master File (5)5. Use of the Active Substance Master File Procedure (5)6. Content of the MA-dossier when the Active Substance Master File Procedure is used (7)7. Changes and updates to the Active Substance Master File (7)ANNEX 1 (9)ANNEX 2 (14)ANNEX 3 (15)ANNEX 4 (19)ANNEX 5 (20)ANNEX 6 (21)ANNEX 7 (22)Executive summary1. Introduction (background)The main objective of the Active Substance Master File (ASMF) procedure, formerly known as the European Drug Master File (EDMF) procedure, is to allow valuable confidential intellectual property or 'know-how' of the manufacturer of the active substance (ASM) to be protected, while at the same time allowing the Applicant or Marketing Authorisation (MA) holder to take full responsibility for the medicinal product and the quality and quality control of the active substance. National Competent Authorities/EMA thus have access to the complete information that is necessary for an evaluation of the suitability of the use of the active substance in the medicinal product.2. ScopeThis Guideline is intended to assist Applicants/MA holders in the compilation of the active substance section of their dossiers for a Marketing Authorisation Application (MAA) or a Marketing Authorisation Variation (MAV) of a medicinal product. It is also intended to help ASMF holders in the compilation of their ASMFs.ASMF Procedure and herbal substances/preparationsIn accordance with Directive 2001/83/EC as amended, the quality of traditional herbal medicinal products for human use has to be documented in accordance with existing European legislative requirements. These criteria are laid down in the following guidelines (which are applicable for all Human and Veterinary Herbal Medicinal products): ‘Guideline on quality of herbal medicinalproducts/traditional herbal medicinal products’ (CPMP/QWP/2819/00, EMEA/CVMP/814/00, in their latest revisions) and the ‘Guideline on specifications: test procedures and acceptance criteria for herbal substances, herbal preparations and herbal medicinal products/ traditional herbal medicinal products’ (CPMP/QWP/2820/00, EMEA/CVMP/815/00, in their latest revisions).It should be noted that the principles which are outlined in table 3 of Annex 1 in relation to traditional herbal medicinal products are equally applicable to other herbal medicinal products, both for Human and Veterinary use, which do not follow the simplified registration procedure.References:1. ‘Guideline on quality of herbal medicinal products/traditional herbal medicinal products’(CPMP/QWP/2819/00, EMEA/CVMP/814/00, in their latest revisions);2. ‘Guideline on specifications: test procedures and acceptance criteria for herbal substances, herbalpreparations and herbal medicinal products/ traditional herbal medicinal products’(CPMP/QWP/2820/00, EMEA/CVMP/815/00, in their latest revisions);3. ‘Guideline on summary of requirements for active substances in the quality part of the dossier’(CHMP/QWP/297/97, EMEA/CVMP/1069/02, in their latest revisions).3. Legal basisAnnex I to Directive 2001/83/EC as amended Part I, 3.2 Basic principles and requirements, (8) Active Substance Master File (for Human medicinal products) and Annex I to Directive 2001/82/EC asamended, Part 2.C.1 General Requirements, 1.1. Active Substances (for Veterinary medicinal products).4. Content of the Active Substance Master FileThe overall content of the ASMF should contain detailed scientific information as indicated under the various headings of the relevant Notice to Applicants for Marketing Authorisations for Medicinal Products in the Member States of the European Union (NtA).ASMFs linked to human medicinal products should be presented in the format of the Common Technical Document (CTD), see Annex 1 table 1.ASMFs linked to veterinary medicinal products should normally be presented in accordance with the format given in Annex 1 table 2, however in accordance with Parts 1.C and 2 of Directive 2001/82/EC as amended, all parts of such ASMFs (AP, RP, and their summaries) may be presented in the CTD format in the following circumstances1:•Where the active substance has been included in a medicinal product for human use authorised in accordance with the requirements of Annex I to Directive 2001/83/EC as amended;•In the case of any application for an animal species or for indications representing smaller market sectors;•Where the competent authority has publicly announced this possibility.The scientific information in the ASMF should be physically divided into two separate parts, namely the Applicant’s Part (AP) and the Restricted Part (RP). The AP contains the information that the ASMF holder regards as non-confidential to the Applicant/MA holder, whereas the RP contains the information that the ASMF holder regards as confidential, see Annex 1. It is emphasized that the AP is still a confidential document that cannot be submitted by anyone to third parties without the written consent of the ASMF holder. In all cases the AP should contain sufficient information to enable the Applicant/MA holder to take full responsibility for an evaluation of the suitability of the specification for the active substance to control the quality of this active substance for use in the manufacture of a specified medicinal product.The RP may contain the remaining information, such as detailed information on the individual steps of the manufacturing method (reaction conditions, temperature, validation and evaluation data of critical steps) and the quality control during the manufacture of the active substance. The National Competent Authorities/EMA may not accept that particular information has not been disclosed to the Applicant/MA holder. In such cases, the National Competent Authorities/EMA may ask for an amendment to the AP. In addition to the AP and RP, the ASMF should contain a table of contents, and separate summaries for both the AP and the RP. In cases where the ASMF is provided in the CTD format, both summaries should be presented as a Quality Overall Summary (QOS). In cases where the veterinary NtA format is used, they should be detailed and critical summaries. Each version of the AP and RP should have unique and independent version control numbers.5. Use of the Active Substance Master File ProcedureAn ASMF can only be submitted in support of an MAA or MAV. The relationship between the quality of the active substance and its use in the medicinal product needs to be justified in this MAA or MAV.1A correlation table should also be provided for ASMFs for Veterinary applications presented in the CTD format.Although the ASMF procedure is developed to keep intellectual property of the ASM confidential, it is also permissible to use the procedure when there is no confidentiality issue between the Applicant/MA holder and the ASM (e.g. when the Applicant/MA holder synthesises the active substance himself). It is expected that the ASM is also the holder of the ASMF.The ASMF procedure can be used for the following active substances, including herbal active substances/preparations. i.e.:A. New active substances;B. Existing active substances not included in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) or thepharmacopoeia of an EU Member State;C. Pharmacopeial active substances included in the Ph. Eur. or in the pharmacopoeia of an EU MemberState.The ASMF procedure cannot be used for biological active substances, see Annex 5.The ASMF holder may have an ASMF as well as a Certificate of Suitability (CEP) issued by EDQM for a single active substance. Generally, it is however not acceptable that the Applicant/MA holder refers to an ASMF as well as to a CEP for a single active substance of a particular MAA/MAV. In cases where the CEP contains too little information (e.g. stability) the National Competent Authorities/EMA may decide that additional information should be provided in the dossier. In such case it may be acceptable to refer both to an ASMF and a CEP.The ASMF holder should give permission to the National Competent Authorities/EMA to assess the data in the ASMF in relation to a specific MAA/MAV, in the form of a ‘Letter of Access’, see Annex 2.The ASMF holder should submit to the Applicant/MA holder:• a copy of the latest version of the AP (and, if applicable, responses to deficiency letters on the AP from a NCA/EMA if not already incorporated into the AP);• a copy of the QOS or detailed and critical summary, as appropriate, on the latest version of the AP;• a copy of the Letter of Access where this letter has not been submitted earlier for the product concerned.In addition, it is an essential requirement that the ASMF holder should submit to all National Competent Authorities/EMA involved in the MAA/MAV procedure:•the ASMF (and, if applicable, responses to deficiency letters from a NCA/EMA if not already incorporated into the ASMF), accompanied by a Submission Letter and Administrative Details, see Annex 3. This also applies to the ASMF holder's responses to deficiency letters from a NCA/EMA; •the Letter of Access where this letter has not been submitted earlier for the product concerned. The ASMF holder should submit the ASMF to the National Competent Authority/EMA either for each MAA and each MAV or only once according to national requirements. The submission of the relevant documentation by the ASMF holder to the National Competent Authority/EMA must be synchronised to arrive at approximately the same time as the MAA or the MAV i.e. not more than one month before and not after the intended MAA/MAV submission date.Where the ASMF procedure is used, the Applicant/MA holder should submit the MAA or MAV to the National Competent Authorities/EMA together with the Letter of Access where this Letter has not been submitted earlier by the MA holder/Applicant himself or by the ASMF holder for the product concerned.Where the same active substance is used in a number of applications for different products in one or more Member States, the ASMF holder should submit identical documentation to every National Competent Authority/EMA. Consequently, the National Competent Authorities/EMA may require that any ASMF updates made in relation to one MA should apply to all. It is the ASMF holder’s responsibility to notify the MA holders and National Competent Authorities/EMA concerned about any changes to the AP and/or RP, so that the MA holders can update all affected MAs accordingly.6. Content of the MA-dossier when the Active Substance Master File Procedure is usedThe Applicant/MA holder is responsible for ensuring that he has access to all relevant information concerning the current manufacture of the active substance.The specification used by the Applicant/MA holder to control the correct quality of the active substance should be laid down unambiguously in the MA dossier (CTD format section 3.2.S.4.1 and 3.2.S.4.2 or old human/veterinary NtA format part 2.C.1). The Applicant/MA holder should include a copy of the AP in the MA dossier (CTD format section 3.2.S or veterinary NtA format part 2.C.1). The version of the AP in the MA dossier should be the most recent and it should be identical to the AP as supplied by the ASMF holder to the National Competent Authority/EMA as part of the ASMF. The Applicant/MA holder should include all relevant details from the AP in the QOS/detailed and critical summary of the MA dossier. Issues of the ASMF that are specifically relevant to the product under consideration should be highlighted in the QOS/detailed and critical summary of the MA dossier.In the case of a single supplier and where the ASMF procedure or CEP procedure is used, the specification for the active substance provided by the Applicant/MA holder in the MA dossier should in principle be identical to that of the ASMF holder or the CEP holder. However, the Applicant/MA holder does not need to accept redundant tests in the specification, unnecessarily tight specification limits or outdated analytical methods.In cases where the Applicant/MA holder uses a different analytical method than that described in the ASMF, both methods should be validated. Technical tests in the specification that are relevant for the medicinal product, but which are normally not part of the specification in the ASMF (e.g. particle size), should be part of the specification of the Applicant/MA holder.In cases where there is more than one supplier, the Applicant/MA holder should have one single compiled specification that is identical for each supplier. It is acceptable to lay down in the specification more than one acceptance criterion and/or analytical method for a single parameter with the statement ‘if tested’ (e.g. in case of residual solvents).7. Changes and updates to the Active Substance Master FileAs for medicinal products, ASMF holders should keep the content of their ASMFs updated with respect to the actual synthesis/manufacturing process. The quality control methods should be kept in line with the current regulatory and scientific requirements.ASMF holders shall not modify the contents of their ASMF (e.g. manufacturing process or specifications) without informing each Applicant/MA holder and each National CompetentAuthority/EMA. This obligation remains valid until the Letter of Access has been withdrawn by the ASMF holder, see Annex 4. ASMF holders should provide the updated ASMF to all interested parties with reference to the revised version number.Any change to the ASMF should be reported by every MA holder to the relevant National Competent Authority/EMA by means of an appropriate variation procedure. A Submission Letter should be provided (Annex 3).In cases where the contents of the ASMF cannot be changed for a certain period of time because of other procedural provisions (i.e. mainly because of on-going MRP procedures), the ASMF holder should still provide the aforementioned data to the MA holder and National Competent Authorities/EMA making reference to this reason and requesting a later date of implementation.At the occasion of the 5-year renewal of a medicinal product, MA holders are required to declare that the quality of the product, in respect of the methods of preparation and control, has been regularly updated by variation procedure to take account of technical and scientific progress, and that the product conforms with current CHMP/CVMP quality guidelines. They will also declare that no changes have been made to the product particulars other than those approved by the CompetentAuthority/EMA.MA holders should therefore verify with their ASMF holders whether the above declaration can be met in respect to the active substance particulars. In case changes have not been notified to the MA holder and National Competent Authority/EMA, the necessary variation procedure should be initiated without delay.ANNEX 1OVERVIEW ASMF CONTENTSTable 1CTD format Applicant’s Part Restricted Part 3.2.S.1 General information x 3.2.S.1.1 Nomenclature x 3.2.S.1.2 Structure x 3.2.S.1.3 General properties x 3.2.S.2 Manufacture x X 3.2.S.2.1 Manufacturer(s)2 x 3.2.S.2.2Description of Manufacturing Process and Process controls a) b) 3.2.S.2.3 Control of Materials X 3.2.S.2.4 Control of critical steps and intermediates c) d) 3.2.S.2.5 Process validation and/or Evaluation X 3.2.S.2.6 Manufacturing Process Development X 3.2.S.3 Characterisation x 3.2.S.3.1 Elucidation of Structure and other Characteristics x 3.2.S.3.2 Impurities x e) 3.2.S.4 Control of Drug Substance x 3.2.S.4.1 Specification x 3.2.S.4.2 Analytical procedures x 3.2.S.4.3 Validation of analytical procedures x 3.2.S.4.4 Batch analysis x 3.2.S.4.5 Justification of specification x f) 3.2.S.5 Reference standards or materials x 3.2.S.6 Container Closure System x 3.2.S.7 Stability x 3.2.S.7.1 Stability summary and conclusion x 3.2.S.7.2Post-approval Stability Protocol and Stability Commitment x 3.2.S.7.3 Stability data x 2 Including all companies involved in the manufacture of the active substance, including quality control/ in process testing sites, intermediate manufacturers, milling and sterilisation sites.Table 2 NtA veterinary format Applicant’sPart RestrictedPart2.C.1 Name(s) and site(s) of ASM x X2.C.1.1 Specifications and routine tests x2.C.1.2.1 Nomenclature x2.C.1.2.2 Description x2.C.1.2.3 Brief outline of the manufacturing route (flow chart) x2.C.1.2.3 Detailed description manufacturing method X2.C.1.2.4 QC during manufacture c) d)Process validation and evaluation of data X2.C.1.2.5 Development Chemistry xEvidence of structure xPotential Isomerism xPhysiochemical characterisation xAnalytical validation x2.C.1.2.6 Impurities x e)2.C.1.2.7 Batch analysis x2.F.1 Stability xa) Flow chart and short description is regarded as sufficient, if detailed information is presented in theRestricted Part. However, full validation data on the sterilisation process may be requested in the Applicant’s Part (in cases where there is no further sterilisation of the final product).b) Detailed information.c) As far as the information is also relevant for the Applicant/MA holder.d) As far as the information is related to the detailed description of the manufacturing process and asfar as this information is not relevant for the Applicant/MA holder.e) In so far as the information is related to the detailed description of the manufacturing process andin so far as the ASMF holder sufficiently justifies that there is no need to control these impurities in the final active substance.f) As far as the information is related to the detailed description of the manufacturing process, controlof materials and process validation.Table 3 NtA CTD format3Herbal Active Substances/ Preparations Applicant’sPartRestricted Part3.2.S.1 General information X3.2.S.1.1 Nomenclature XFor herbal substance:Binomial scientific name of plant (genus, species,variety and author), and chemotype (whereapplicable)Parts of the plantsDefinition of the herbal substanceOther names (synonyms mentioned in otherPharmacopoeias)Laboratory codeFor herbal preparationsBinomial scientific name of plant (genus, species,variety and author), and chemotype (whereapplicable)Parts of the plantsDefinition of the herbal preparationRatio of the herbal substance to the herbalpreparationExtraction solvent(s)Other names (synonyms mentioned in otherPharmacopoeias)Laboratory code3.2.S.1.2 Structure X- Physical form- Description of the constituents with knowntherapeutic activity or markers (molecular formula,relative molecular mass, structural formula, includingrelative and absolute stereochemistry, the molecularformula, and the relative molecular mass).- Other constituent(s)3.2.S.1.3 General properties X3.2.S.2 Manufacturer(s)For herbal substancesThe name, address, and responsibility of eachsupplier, including contractorseach proposed site or facility involved inproduction/collection and testing of the herbalsubstance should be provided, where appropriate.For herbal preparationsThe name, address, and responsibility of each manufacturer, including contractors, and each proposed manufacturing site or facility involved in manufacturing and testing of the herbal preparation should be provided, where appropriate. XX3.2.S.2.2 Description of critical steps and intermediates Flow chart Detailedinformation 3ASMFs for Veterinary herbal medicinal products should be presented in accordance with section 4.1 above.For herbal substancesInformation should be provided to adequatelydescribe the plant productionand plant collection, including:Geographical source of medicinal plantCultivation, harvesting, drying and storage conditionsFor herbal preparationsInformation should be provided to adequatelydescribe the manufacturingprocess of the herbal preparation, including:Description of processingSolvents, reagentsPurification stagesStandardisation3.2.S.2.3 Control of materials XX 3.2.S.2.4 Control of critical steps and intermediates If also relevantfor the MAholder/applicant3.2.S.2.5 Process validation and/or evaluation X X3.2.S.2.6 Manufacturing Process Development XA brief summary describing the development of theherbal substance(s) and herbal preparation(s) whereapplicable should be provided, taking intoconsideration the proposed route of administrationand usage. Results comparing the phytochemicalcomposition of the herbal substance(s) and herbalpreparation(s) where applicable used in supportingbibliographic data and the herbal substance(s) andherbal preparation(s) where applicable described inS1 should be discussed, where appropriate.3.2.S.3 Characterisation X3.2.S.3.1 Elucidation of structure and other characteristics XFor herbal substancesInformation on the botanical, macroscopical,microscopical, phytochemical characterisation, andbiological activity if necessary, should be provided:For herbal preparationsInformation on the phyto- and physicochemicalcharacterisation, and biological activity if necessary,should be provided:3.2.S.3.2 Impurities X3.2.S.4 Control of drug substance X3.2.S.4.1 Specification X3.2.S.4.2 Analytical procedure X3.2.S.4.3 Validation of analytical procedure X3.2.S.4.4 Batch analysis X3.2.S.4.5 Justification of specification X X 3.2.S.5 Reference standards of materials X3.2.S.6 Container closure system X3.2.S.7 Stability X3.2.S.7.1 Stability summary and conclusion X3.2.S.7.2 Post-approval stability protocol and stabilitycommitment X3.2.S.7.3 Stability data XANNEX 2(< FROM ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MASTER FILE HOLDER ON HEADED PAPER>)TEMPLATE LETTER OF ACCESS[Address of Competent Authority/EMA][Date]Number of Active Substance Master File:<EU/ASMF/XXXXX4 or National ASMF reference number5>Name of Active Substance:Internal API Code (if applicable):Active Substance Master File holder: [name and address]The aforementioned Active Substance Master File holder hereby authorises the <name of National Competent Authority> <EMA including all CHMP and CVMP Members and their experts> to refer to and review the above mentioned Active Substance Master File in support of the following Marketing Authorisation Application(s) or Marketing Authorisation Variation(s)6 submitted by [Name of Marketing Authorisation Holder/Applicant] on [planned date of submission]:[Name of product7 and Marketing Authorisation number (if known)][Name of Applicant or Marketing Authorisation holder]The aforementioned Active Substance Master File holder commits to ensure batch to batch consistency and to inform [Name of Marketing Authorisation Holder/Applicant] and Competent Authority/EMA of any change in the Active Substance Master File.The aforementioned Active Substance Master File holder hereby is informed of and accepts that the EEA National Competent Authorities, the EMA including all CHMP and CVMP Members and their experts, and the Certification of Substances Division of the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & Healthcare may share the assessment reports of the above mentioned Active Substance Master File amongst themselves.Signature for the Active Substance Master File holder[Name and function][Signature]4 EU/ASMF/XXXXX reference number is allocated from the CTS ASMF assessment report repository (when available) by the Competent Authority/EMA5 The national ASMF reference numbers is allocated by the Competent Authority and should be used for national Marketing Authorisations only or when the EU/ASMF reference number is not allocated6 i.e. to introduce a new ASMF from a new AS manufacturer.7If no invented name has been agreed at the time of submission for this product: it should be indicated ‘INN + Marketing Authorisation Holder name’ANNEX 3(< FROM ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MASTER FILE HOLDER ON HEADED PAPER>)Template Submission Letter and Administrative Details for documents relating to an ActiveSubstance Master File (ASMF)8From:<ASMF Holder name> <ASMF Holder address><ASMF Holder address><ASMF Holder <Post code> Town><ASMF Holder Country>To: <Name and Address of Competent Authority><Date> <Reference>Subject: Submission of documents relating to an ASMFfor <Name of Active Substance> - <EU/ASMF/XXXXX 9 or national ASMF reference number> 10Dear Sir or Madam:This Active Substance Master File is submitted in relation to the following product:Yours faithfully,<Signature of authorised contact person> <Name, address and position in company>8To be submitted together with the ASMF in conjunction with every MAA/variation submission as one document9EU/ASMF/XXXXX reference number is allocated from the CTS ASMF assessment report repository (when available) by the Competent Authority/EMA 10The national ASMF reference numbers is allocated by the Competent Authority and should be used for national Marketing Authorisations only or when EU/ASMF reference number is not allocated 11If no invented name has been agreed at the time of submission for this product: it should be indicated ‘INN + Marketing Authorisation Holder name’Medicinal productAllocated procedure number (as applicable)(Intended) Submission date of the marketingauthorisation application or variation (if known) <Name of the medicinal product>11<EMEA/H/C/product reference number/procedure reference> <RMS/H/product reference number/procedure reference> <National Marketing Application/Authorisation Reference><DD/MM/YYYY>。
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IEEE 1222-2004 IEEE Standard for All Dielectric Self-Supporting Fiber Optic Cable
IEEE Std 1222™-2004I E E E S t a n d a r d s 1222TM IEEE Standard for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Fiber Optic Cable 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Power System Communications Committee30 July 2004Print: SH95192PDF: SS95192Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright © 2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 30 July 2004. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.Print: ISBN 0-7381-3887-8SH95192PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3888-6SS95192No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Std 1222™-2003IEEE Standard for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Fiber Optic CableSponsorPower System Communications Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 31 March 2004American National Standards InstituteApproved 10 December 2003IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: Construction, mechanical, electrical, and optical performance, installation guidelines, ac-ceptance criteria, test requirements, environmental considerations, and accessories for an all-dielectric, nonmetallic, self-supporting fiber optic (ADSS) cable are covered in this standard. The ADSS cable is designed to be located primarily on overhead utility facilities. This standard provides both construction and performance requirements that ensure within the guidelines of the standard that the dielectric capabilities of the cable components and maintenance of optical fiber integrity and optical transmissions are proper. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. It does not purport to address all of the safety issues associated with its use, and it is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Keywords: aeolian vibration, aerial cables, all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS), buffer, cable reels, cable safety, cable thermal aging, dielectric, distribution lines, electric fields, electrical stress,fiber optic cable, galloping, grounding, hardware, high voltage, optical ground wire (OPGW), plastic cable, sag and tension, self-supporting, sheave test, span length, string procedures, temperature cycle test, tracking, transmission lines, ultraviolet (UV) deteriorationIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied view-points and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus develop-ment process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards.Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other dam-age, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document.The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS .”The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market,or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revi-sion or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard.In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a com-petent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its soci-eties and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE.Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board445 Hoes LaneP.O. Box 1331Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331USAAuthorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.NOTE −Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the exist-ence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal valid-ity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Introduction(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 1222-2003, IEEE Standard for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Fiber Optic Cable.)All-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) fiber optic cables are being installed throughout the power utility industry. Because of the unique service environment and design of these cables, many new requirements are necessary to ensure proper design and application of these cables. In order to develop an industry-wide set of requirements and tests, the Fiber Optic Standards Working Group, under the direction of the Fiber Optic Subcommittee of the Communications Committee, brought together the expertise of key representatives from throughout the industry. These key people are from each manufacturer of ADSS cables and a cross sec-tion of the end users. All manufacturers and all known users were invited to participate in preparing this standard.The preparation of this standard occurred over a period of several years, and participation changed through-out that time as companies and individuals changed interests and positions. Effort was always made to include key individuals from each and every manufacturing concern, major user groups, and consulting firms. Membership and participation was open to everyone who had an interest in the standard, and all involvement was encouraged. This worldwide representation helps to ensure that this standard reflects the entire industry.As ADSS fiber optic cables are a new and changing technology, the working group is continuing to work on new revisions to this standard as the need arises.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:// /reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: /reading/ieee/interp/ index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiiv Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsDuring the preparation of this standard, the Fiber Optic Standards Working Group had the following membership:William A. Byrd, ChairRobert E. Bratton, Co-ChairThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 10 December 2003, it had the following membership:Don Wright, ChairHoward M. Frazier, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSavoula AmanatidisIEEE Standards Managing EditorPhilip AdelizziHiroji AkasakaTom AldertonDave BouchardMark BoxerTerrence BurnsKurt DallasPaul DanielsWilliam DeWittGary DitroiaRobert EmersonTrey Fleck Denise Frey Henry Grad Jim Hartpence Claire Hatfield John Jones Tommy King Konrad Loebl John MacNair Andrew McDowell Tom Newhart Serge Pichot Craig Pon Jim Puzan Joe Renowden William Rich Tewfik Schehade John Smith Matt Soltis Dave Sunkel Alexander Torres Monty Tuominen Jan Wang Tim West Eric WhithamWole AkposeThomas BlairAl BonnymanStuart BoucheyMark BoxerRobert Bratton Terrence Burns William A. Byrd Manish Chaturvedi Ernest Duckworth Amir El-Sheikh Robert Emerson Denise Frey Jerry Goerz Brian G. Herbst Edward Horgan Mihai Ioan David JacksonPi-Cheng LawH. Stephen BergerJoe BruderBob DavisRichard DeBlasioJulian Forster*Toshio FukudaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond Hapeman Donald M. Heirman Laura Hitchcock Richard H. Hulett Anant Jain Lowell G. Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger*Tom McGean Steve Mills Daleep C. Mohla William J. Moylan Paul Nikolich Gary Robinson Malcolm V. Thaden Geoffrey O. Thompson Doug Topping Howard L. WolfmanContents1.Overview (1)1.1Scope (1)2.ADSS cable and components (1)2.1Description (1)2.2Support systems (1)2.3Fiber optic cable core (2)2.4Optical fibers (3)2.5Buffer construction (3)2.6Color coding (3)2.7Jackets (3)3.Test requirements (4)3.1Cable tests (4)3.2Fiber tests (7)4.Test methods (10)4.1Cable tests (10)4.2Fiber tests (14)5.Sag and tension list (16)6.Field acceptance testing (16)6.1Fiber continuity (17)6.2Attenuation (17)6.3Fiber length (17)7.Installation recommendations (17)7.1Installation procedure for ADSS (17)7.2Electric field strength (17)7.3Span lengths (17)7.4Sag and tension (18)7.5Stringing sheaves (18)7.6Maximum stringing tension (18)7.7Handling (18)7.8Hardware and accessories (18)7.9Electrical stress (18)Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.v8.Cable marking and packaging requirements (19)8.1Reels (19)8.2Cable end requirements (19)8.3Cable length tolerance (19)8.4Certified test data (19)8.5Reel tag (20)8.6Cable marking (20)8.7Cable remarking (20)8.8Identification marking (20)8.9SOCC (21)Annex A (informative) Electrical test (24)Annex B (informative) Aeolian vibration test (26)Annex C (informative) Galloping test (28)Annex D (informative) Sheave test (ADSS) (30)Annex E (informative) Temperature cycle test (32)Annex F (informative) Cable thermal aging test (33)Annex G (informative) Bibliography (34)vi Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.IEEE Standard for All-DielectricSelf-Supporting Fiber Optic Cable1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis standard covers the construction, mechanical, electrical, and optical performance, installation guidelines, acceptance criteria, test requirements, environmental considerations, and accessories for an all-dielectric, nonmetallic, self-supporting fiber optic (ADSS) cable. The ADSS cable is designed to be located primarily on overhead utility facilities.The standard provides both construction and performance requirements that ensure within the guidelines of the standard that the dielectric capabilities of the cable components and maintenance of optical fiber integ-rity and optical transmissions are proper.This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety issues associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. ADSS cable and components2.1 DescriptionThe ADSS cable shall consist of coated glass optical fibers contained in a protective dielectric fiber optic unit surrounded by or attached to suitable dielectric strength members and jackets. The cable shall not con-tain metallic components. The cable shall be designed to meet the design requirements of the optical cable under all installation conditions, operating temperatures, and environmental loading.2.2 Support systemsa)ADSS cable shall contain support systems that are integral to the cable. The purpose of the supportsystem is to ensure that the cable meets the optical requirements under all specified installation con-ditions, operating temperatures, and environmental loading for its design life. This standard excludes any “lashed” type of cables.Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.1IEEEStd 1222-2003IEEE STANDARD FOR ALL-DIELECTRICb)The basic annular construction may have aramid or other dielectric strands or a channeled dielectricrod as a support structure. In addition, other cable elements, such as central members, may be load bearing.c)Figure-8 constructions may have a dielectric messenger and a fiber optic unit, both of which share acommon outer jacket. In addition, other cable elements, such as central members, may be load bearing.d)Helically stranded cable systems may consist of a dielectric optical cable prestranded around adielectric messenger.e)The design load of the cable shall be specified so that support hardware can be manufactured to per-form under all environmental loading conditions. For zero fiber strain cable designs, the design load is defined as the load at which the optical fibers begin to elongate. For other cable designs, the design load is defined as the load at which the measured fiber strain reaches a predetermined level.f)Other designs previously not described are not excluded from this specification.2.3 Fiber optic cable coreThe fiber optic cable core shall be made up of coated glass optical fibers housed to protect the fibers from mechanical, environmental, and electrical stresses. Materials used within the core shall be compatible with one another, shall not degrade under the electrical stresses to which they may be exposed, and shall not evolve hydrogen sufficient to degrade optical performance of fibers within the cable.2.3.1 Fiber strain allowanceThe cable core shall be designed such that fiber strain does not exceed the limit allowed by the cable manu-facturer under the operational design limits of the cable. Maximum allowable fiber strain will generally be a function of the proof test level and strength and fatigue parameters of the coated glass fiber.2.3.2 Central structural elementIf a central structural element is necessary, it shall be of reinforced plastic, epoxiglass, or other dielectric material. If required, this element shall provide the necessary tensile strength to limit axial stress on the fibers and minimize fiber buckling due to cable contraction at low temperatures.2.3.3 Buffer tube filling compoundLoose buffer tubes shall be filled with a suitable compound compatible with the tubing material, fiber coat-ing, and coloring to protect the optical fibers and prevent moisture ingress.2.3.4 Cable core filling/flooding compoundThe design of the cable may include a suitable filling/flooding compound in the interstices to prohibit water migration along the fiber optic cable core. The filling compound shall be compatible with all components with which it may come in contact.2.3.5 Binder/tapeA binder yarn(s) and/or a layer(s) of overlapping nonhygroscopic tape(s) may be used to hold the cable core elements in place during application of the jacket.2Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.IEEE SELF-SUPPORTING FIBER OPTIC CABLE Std 1222-20032.3.6 Inner jacketA protective inner jacket or jackets of a suitable material may be applied over the fiber optic cable core, iso-lating the cable core from any external strength elements and the cable outer jacket.2.4 Optical fibersSingle-mode fibers, dispersion-unshifted, dispersion-shifted, or nonzero dispersion-shifted, and multimode fibers with 50/125 mm or 62.5/125 mm core/clad diameters are considered in this standard. The core and the cladding shall consist of glass that is predominantly silica (SiO2). The coating, usually made from one or more plastic materials or compositions, shall be provided to protect the fiber during manufacture, handling, and use.2.5 Buffer constructionThe individually coated optical fiber(s) or fiber ribbon(s) may be surrounded by a buffer for protection from physical damage during fabrication, installation, and performance of the ADSS. Loose buffer or tight buffer construction are two types of protection that may be used to isolate the fibers. The fiber coating and buffer shall be strippable for splicing and termination.2.5.1 Loose bufferLoose buffer construction shall consist of a tube or channel that surrounds each fiber or fiber group. The inside of the tube or channel shall be filled with a filling compound.2.5.2 Tight buffer constructionTight buffer construction shall consist of a suitable material that comes in contact with the coated fiber. 2.6 Color codingColor coding is essential for identifying individual optical fibers and groups of optical fibers. The colors shall be in accordance with TIA/EIA 598-A-1995 [B43].12.6.1 Color performanceThe original color coding system shall be discernible and permanent, in accordance with EIA359-A-1985[B3], throughout the design life of the cable, when cleaned and prepared per manufacturer’s recommendations.2.7 JacketsThe outer jacket shall be designed to house and protect the inner elements of the cable from damage due to moisture, sunlight, environmental, thermal, mechanical, and electrical stresses.a)The jacket material shall be dielectric, non-nutrient to fungus, and meet the requirements of3.1.1.13. The jacket material may consist of a polyethylene that shall contain carbon black and anantioxidant.b)The jacket shall be extruded over the underlying element and shall be of uniform diameter to prop-erly fit support hardware. The extruded surface shall be smooth for minimal ice buildup.1The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex G.Copyright © 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.3Std 1222-2003IEEE STANDARD FOR ALL-DIELECTRICc)The cable jacket shall be suitable for application in electrical fields as defined in this clause anddemonstrated in 3.1.1.3.Class A: Where the level of electrical stress on the jacket does not exceed 12 kV spacepotential.Class B: Where the level of electrical stress on the jacket may exceed 12 kV space potential. NOTE—See 7.9 for additional deployment details.23. Test requirementsEach requirement in this clause is complementary to the corresponding paragraph in Clause4 that describesa performance verification or test procedure.3.1 Cable tests3.1.1 Design testsAn ADSS cable shall successfully pass the following design tests. However, design tests may be waived at the option of the user if an ADSS cable of identical design has been previously tested to demonstrate the capability of the manufacturer to furnish cable with the desired performance characteristics.3.1.1.1 Water blocking testA water block test for cable shall be performed in accordance with 4.1.1.1. No water shall leak through the open end of the 1 m sample. If the first sample fails, one additional 1 m sample, taken from a section of cable adjacent to the first sample, may be tested for acceptance.3.1.1.2 Seepage of filling/flooding compoundFor filled/flooded fiber optic cable, a seepage of filling/flooding compound test shall be performed in accor-dance with 4.1.1.2. The filling and flooding compound shall not flow (drip or leak) at 65 o C.3.1.1.3 Electrical testsElectrical tests shall be performed for Class B cables in accordance with 4.1.1.3. Tracking on the outside of the sheath resulting in erosion at any point that exceeds more than 50% of the wall thickness shall constitutea failure.3.1.1.4 Aeolian vibration testAn aeolian vibration test shall be carried out in accordance with 4.1.1.4. Any damage that will affect the mechanical performance of the cable or causes permanent or temporary increase in optical attenuation greater than 1.0 dB/km of the tested fibers at 1550 nm for single-mode fibers and at 1300 nm for multimode fibers shall constitute failure.2Notes in text, tables, and figures are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement the standard.3.1.1.5 Galloping testA galloping test shall be carried out in accordance with 4.1.1.5. Any damage that will affect the mechanical performance of the cable or causes permanent or temporary increase in optical attenuation greater than 1.0dB/km of the tested fibers at 1550 nm for single-mode fibers and at 1300 nm for multimode fibers shall constitute failure.3.1.1.6 Sheave testA sheave test shall be carried out in accordance with 4.1.1.6. Any significant damage to the ADSS cable shall constitute failure. A permanent increase in optical attenuation greater than 1.0 dB/km of the tested fibers at 1550nm for single-mode fibers and at 1300 nm for multimode fibers shall constitute failure.Or successful completion of the following three tests may be a substitute for the sheave test:a)Tensile strength of a cable: The maximum increase in attenuation shall not be greater than 0.10 dBfor single-mode and 0.20 dB for multimode fibers when the cable is subjected to the maximum cable rated tensile load.b)Cable twist: The cable shall be capable of withstanding mechanical twisting without experiencingan average increase in attenuation greater than 0.10 dB for single-mode and 0.20 dB for multimode fibers.c)Cable cyclic flexing: The cable sample shall be capable of withstanding mechanical flexing withoutexperiencing an average increase in attenuation greater than 0.10 dB for single-mode and 0.20 dB for multimode fibers.3.1.1.7 Crush test and impact test3.1.1.7.1 Crush testA crush test shall be performed in accordance with 4.1.1.7.1. A permanent or temporary increase in optical attenuation value greater than 0.2 dB change in sample at 1550 nm for single-mode fibers and 0.4 dB at 1300nm for multimode fibers shall constitute failure.3.1.1.7.2 Impact testAn impact test shall be performed in accordance with 4.1.1.7.2. A permanent increase in optical attenuation value greater than 0.2 dB change in sample at 1550 nm for single-mode and 0.4 dB at 1300 nm for multi-mode fibers shall constitute failure.3.1.1.8 Creep testA creep test shall be carried out in accordance with 4.1.1.8. Values shall correspond with the manufacturer’s recommendations.3.1.1.9 Stress/strain testA stress/strain test shall be carried out in accordance with 4.1.1.9. The maximum rated cable load (MRCL), maximum rated cable strain (MRCS), and maximum axial fiber strain specified by the manufacturer for their cable design shall be verified. Any visual damage to the cable or permanent or temporary increase in optical attenuation greater than 0.10 dB at 1550 nm for single-mode fiber and 0.20 dB at 1300 nm for multimode fibers shall constitute failure.Std 1222-2003IEEE STANDARD FOR ALL-DIELECTRIC 3.1.1.10 Cable cutoff wavelength (single-mode fiber)The cutoff wavelength of the cabled fiber, λcc, shall be less than 1260 nm.3.1.1.11 Temperature cycle testOptical cables shall maintain mechanical and optical integrity when exposed to the following temperature extremes: –40 o C to +65 o C.The change in attenuation at extreme operational temperatures for single-mode fibers shall not be greater than 0.20 dB/km, with 80% of the measured values no greater than 0.10 dB/km. For single-mode fibers, the attenuation change measurements shall be made at 1550 nm.For multimode fibers, the change shall not be greater than 0.50 dB/km, with 80% of the measured values no greater than 0.25 dB/km. The multimode fiber measurements shall be made at 1300 nm unless otherwise specified.A temperature cycle test shall be performed in accordance with 4.1.1.11.3.1.1.12 Cable aging testThe cable aging test shall be a continuation of the temperature cycle test.The change in attenuation from the original values observed before the start of the temperature cycle test shall not be greater than 0.40 dB/km, with 80% of the measured values no greater than 0.20 dB/km for sin-gle-mode fibers.For multimode fibers, the change in attenuation shall not be greater than 1.00 dB/km, with 80% of the mea-sured values no greater than 0.50 dB/km.There shall be no discernible difference between the jacket identification and length marking colors of the aged sample relative to those of an unaged sample of the same cable. The fiber coating color(s) and unit/bun-dle identifier color(s) shall be in accordance with TIA/EIA 598-A-1992 [B43].A cable aging test shall be performed in accordance with 4.1.1.12.3.1.1.13 Ultraviolet (UV) resistance testThe cable and jacket system is expected to perform satisfactorily in the user-specified environment into which the cable is being placed into service. Because of the numerous possible environmental locations available, it is the user’s and supplier’s joint responsibility to provide the particular performance requirements of each installation location. These performance criteria are for nonsevere environments. The IEC 60068-2-1[B12] performance standards should be used to define particular environmental testing requirements for each unique location.The cable jacket shall meet the following requirements:Where carbon black is used as a UV damage inhibitor, the cable shall have a minimum absorption coeffi-cient of 0.32 per meter.Where the other cable UV blocking systems are being employed, the cable shalla)Meet the equivalent UV performance of carbon black at 0.32 per meterb)Meet the performance requirements as stated in 4.1.1.13 for IEC 60068-2-1 [B12] testing。
HK基因综述课件
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pH值及电解质对水体中胶体颗粒Zeta电位的影响
pH值及电解质对水体中胶体颗粒Zeta电位的影响pH值及电解质对水体中胶体颗粒Zeta电位的影响【摘要】:介绍了关于pH值及电解质影响水中胶体Zeta电位的研究～并讨论了其原因。
【关键字】:pH值～电解质～胶体Zeta电位1. 前言电位在许多基础理论教学中都是一个非常重要的概念，电位的大小是衡量胶体粒子稳定性的重要参数，在胶体稳定理论中占有非常重要的地位。
天然水或饮用水体系中往往含有大量悬浮体，这些悬浮体通过吸附/解离等方式而带上一定量电荷，而带电量的多少影响胶体粒子的稳定性，从而影响水质。
通过Zeta电位的测定不仅可以判断水中胶体粒子的稳定性，而且还可以用来[1]选择合适的絮凝剂和监测最佳絮凝条件。
不同条件下水体中常会含有一些无机盐和各种各样的表面活性物质，因此研究水体中胶体颗粒Zeta电位的影响因素对于控制胶体聚沉具有重要意义。
本文主要介绍了关于pH值及阳离子对水体中胶体颗粒Zeta电位影响的研究，并讨论了其不同影响的原因。
2. pH值的影响pH不仅直接影响到胶体颗粒的表面电荷，而且影响水环境中某些物质的性质及存在形态，是影响Zeta电位的最重要因数之一。
[2]根据蒋展鹏等的研究发现，同种胶粒尽管由于来源、准备方法的不同而受pH值的影响不同，但是Zeta电位与pH值的关系曲线的总体形状却非常相似。
其Zeta电位随着pH值的增大而减小。
[3]根据王慧云等的pH对蒙脱土Zeta电位的影响，在实验pH值范围内(pH=3~11)，蒙脱土表面Zeta电位皆为负值，并且随着pH值升高负值增加。
-这是因为当pH 值增加时，越来越多的OH吸附到蒙脱土表面;并且蒙脱土表-面的羟基或边缘断键处产生的羟基也与更多的OH反应，从而使蒙脱土表面的1/6页[4]双电层结构发生了变化，其Zeta电位随pH值升高负值增加。
Min Hoon Baik等的实验也同样证明了，当pH值升高，3种不同离子强度下的膨润土胶体体系的Zeta电位是随之减少的。
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What to Expect from this Session•Overview of AWS IoT•Message Broker•Rules Engine•Shadow•Registry and Security•Device SDK•AWS IoT Hardware ProgramThings are Becoming ConnectedNowNot too longfrom now Soon AfterChallenges with Connected Things •Connected does not necessarily mean useful •Noise to Signal•Event Driven Computing•Stream Processing, Big Data and Analytics •SECURITY!AWS IoTDEVICE SDKSet of client libraries to connect, authenticate and exchange messagesMESSAGE BROKERCommunicate with devices viaMQTT and HTTPAUTHENTICATIONAUTHORIZATIONSecure with mutualauthentication and encryptionRULES ENGINETransform messagesbased on rules androute to AWS ServicesAWS Services-----3P ServicesSHADOWPersistent thing stateduring intermittentconnectionsAPPLICATIONSREGISTRYIdentity and Management ofyour thingsMQTT and HTTPStandard Protocol Support (no lock-in)Millions of devices and apps can connectover any protocol starting with MQTT andHTTP 1.1Long-lived bi-directional messagesClients (Devices and Apps) can receivecommands and control signals from thecloudSecure by Default Connect securely via X509 Certs and TLS 1.2 Client Mutual AuthTopic Based Architecture (lights/thing-2/color)Highly ScalableMessage BrokerMQTTMQTT vs HTTPS:•93x faster throughput •11.89x less battery to send •170.9x less battery to receive •50% less power to keep connected •8x less network overhead Source: /archives/1217•OASIS standard protocol (v3.1.1)•Lightweight, pub-sub, transport protocol that is useful for connected devices •MQTT is used on oil rigs, connected trucks, and many more sensitive and resource-sensitive scenarios.•Customers have needed to build,maintain and scale a broker to useMQTT with cloud applicationsAWS IoTMessage Broker : Managed ServiceHighly ScalableMessage BrokerMillions of devicessending billions ofmessagesSubscribers PublishersAWS IoTMessage Broker : Managed ServiceHighly ScalableMessage BrokerMillions of devicessending billions ofmessagesSubscribers PublishersAWS IoTSecurity: Authentication and Authorization AUTHENTICATIONAUTHORIZATIONSecure with mutualauthentication and encryptionOne Service, Two ProtocolsNEWMQTT + Mutual Auth TLS AWS Auth+ HTTPS Server Auth TLS + Cert TLS + CertClient Auth TLS+ Cert AWS API Keys Confidentiality TLS TLSProtocol MQTT HTTP Identification AWS ARNs AWS ARNs Authorization AWS Policy AWS PolicyMutual Auth TLSSecurity•Secure Communications with Things•-Single API call to CreateKeysAndCertificate()•-Client Generated CreateCertificateFromCSR(CSR)•Fine-grained Authorization for:•Thing Management•Pub/Sub Data Access •AWS Service Access {"Version": "2012-10-17","Statement": [{"Effect": "Allow","Action": ["iot:Publish"],"Resource":["arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:123456972007:topic/foo"]},{"Effect": "Allow","Action": ["iot:Subscribe"],"Resource":["arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:123456972007:topicfilter/foo/bar/*"] }]}AWS IoT Rules EngineRULES ENGINETransform messagesbased on rules androute to AWS ServicesSimple & Familiar Syntax-SQL Statement to define topic filter -Optional WHERE clause -Advanced JSON supportFunctions improve signal : noise -String manipulation (regex support)-Mathematical operations-Context based helper functions -Crypto support-UUID, Timestamp, rand, etc.AWS IoT Rules Engine BasicsSELECT * FROM ‘things/thing-2/color ’ WHERE color = ‘red ’AWS IoT Rules Engine’s FlexibilitySELECT*, clientId() as MQTTClientIdFROM'one/rule'WHEREstartsWith(topic(2), 'IME33') AND(state = 'INIT' OR hydro_temp>surface_temp)","actions":[{"republish": {"topic":"controllers/${substring(topic(3),3, 5)}",}]AWS IoT Rules EngineComplex EvaluationsRespond to the fleet, not just a single unit. Dozens of functions()availableMultiple / Simultaneous ActionsSometimes a situation requires you to take many actionsAWS IoT Rules Engine ActionsAWS Services-----3P Services1. AWS Services(Direct Integration)Rules EngineActionsLambdaSNS SQSS3KinesisDDB RDSRedshiftGlacierEC23. External Endpoints(via Lambda and SNS)Rules Engine connects AWSIoT to External Endpoints andAWS Services.2. Rest of AWS(via Kinesis, Lambda,S3, and more)Rules Engine evaluates inbound messages published into AWS IoT, transforms and delivers to the appropriate endpoint based on business rules.External endpoints can be reached via Lambda and Simple Notification Service (SNS).Invoke a Lambda function Put object in an S3 bucket Insert, Update, Read from a DynamoDB tablePublish to an SNS Topicor EndpointPublish to a Kinesis streamActionsAmazon FirehoseRepublish to AWS IoTAWS IoT Rules Engine & Stream DataN:1 Inbound Streams of Sensor Data (Signal to Noise Reduction)Rules Engine filters, transforms sensor data then sends aggregate to Amazon KinesisKinesis Streams to Enterprise ApplicationsSimultaneously stream processed data to databases, applications, other AWSOrdered StreamAWS IoT Rules Engine & Amazon SNSPush NotificationsApple APNS Endpoint, Google GCM Endpoint, Amazon ADM Endpoint, Windows WNSAmazon SNS -> HTTP Endpoint (Or SMS or Email)Call HTTP based 3rdparty endpoints through SNS with subscription and retry supportSNS2SHADOWPersistent thing stateduring intermittentconnectionsAPPLICATIONSShadowAWS IoT Shadow FlowShadowDevice SDK1. Device Publishes Current State2. Persist JSON Data Store3. App requests device’s current state4. App requests change the state5. Device Shadow sync’s updated state6. Device Publishes Current State7. Device Shadow confirms state changeAWS IoTAWS IoT Shadow -Simple Yet Powerful{"state" : {“desired " : {"lights": { "color": "RED" },"engine" : "ON"},"reported " : {"lights" : { "color": "GREEN" },"engine" : "ON"},"delta " : {"lights" : { "color": "RED" }} },"version" : 10}ThingReport its current state to one or multiple shadows Retrieve its desired state from shadowMobile AppSet the desired state of a deviceGet the last reported state of the device Delete the shadowShadowShadow reports delta, desired and reported states along with metadata and versionAWS IoT Shadow Topics (MQTT)Thing SDK (C-SDK, JS-SDK)makes it easy for you build shadow functionality into your device so it can automatically synchronize the state with the device.UPDATE : $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/updateDELTA : $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/update/delta GET : $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/getDELETE : $aws/things/{thingName}/shadow/deleteSensor Reported Desired DeltaLED1RED YELLOW LED1 = YellowTEMP = 60F ACCEL X=1,Y=5,Z=4X=1,Y=5,Z=4TEMP83F60FAWS IoT RegistryREGISTRYyour thingsAWS IoT Registry•key: value–Firmware version–Serial Numbers•Support and Maintenance–Reference Manual URL–Part # reference•Reference to external support systemAWS IoT –Device ManagementS3 Holds Versioned Firmware DistributionsOrganize and secure your firmware binaries in S3Message Broker notifies groups of the fleet using Topic Patterns Alert the fleet (or part of it) of the update, and send the URL to the S3 download Firmware Update to groups of devices•Ability to update global or within a Region •Rules Engine keeps state of updates and tracks progress in a DynamoDB Table •Store Version in Registry EntryAWS IoTDEVICE SDKSet of client libraries to connect, authenticate and exchange messagesMESSAGE BROKERCommunicate with devices viaMQTT and HTTPAUTHENTICATIONAUTHORIZATIONSecure with mutualauthentication and encryptionRULES ENGINETransform messagesbased on rules androute to AWS ServicesAWS Services-----3P ServicesSHADOWPersistent thing stateduring intermittentconnectionsAPPLICATIONSREGISTRYIdentity and Management ofyour thingsGet Started with AWS IoTDevice SDKC-SDK(Ideal for embeddedOS)JS-SDK(Ideal for EmbeddedLinux Platforms)Arduino Library(Arduino Yun)Mobile SDK(Android and iOS)Launching AWS IoT Hardware Program The AWS IoT Hardware Program helps AWScustomers build connected products usingany hardware platform.IoT Hardware Partners reduce the time tomarket and improve customer experiences byproviding necessary tools, SDKs and sensorsto connect their devices to AWS.The program is designed for partners thatprovide hardware (semiconductors,connectivity modules, sensors, actuators) tocustomers and are interested in connectingtheir hardware platform to AWS.Official IoT Starter Kits, Powered by AWSOfficial IoT Starter Kitson Variety of PlatformsBroadcom WICEDBCM4343WOn Threadx/NetxMarvellEZConnectMW302On FreeRTOSRenasas RX63NOn Micrium OSTI CC3200On TI-RTOSMicrochip WCMPIC32 PlatformIntel Edisonon Yocto LinuxMediatekLinkOneon Linkit OSDragonboard410c onUbuntuSeeeduinoArduino onopenWRTBeagleboneGreen onDebianAWS IoT Always Growing Ecosystem PartnersIoT Systems IntegratorsIoT CommunicationIoT Management PlatformIoT Analytics PlatformIoT Operating SystemsNDA。