Attachment 4_Assignment agreement

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2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

ment结尾的单词200个

ment结尾的单词200个以下是以"ment"结尾的一些常见单词，共计200个：1. Accomplishment.2. Adjustment.3. Agreement.4. Announcement.5. Argument.6. Assessment.7. Assignment.8. Attachment.9. Attainment.10. Basement.11. Bereavement.12. Betterment.13. Complement.14. Compliment.15. Consignment.16. Contentment.17. Department.18. Development.19. Disappointment.20. Employment.21. Encouragement.22. Engagement.23. Enlightenment.24. Entertainment.25. Establishment.26. Experiment.27. Fulfillment.28. Government.29. Harassment.30. Improvement.31. Involvement.32. Judgment.33. Management.34. Movement.35. Requirement.36. Settlement.37. Statement.38. Treatment.39. Achievement.40. Agreement.41. Argument.42. Assessment.43. Assignment.44. Attachment.45. Attainment.46. Basement.47. Betterment.48. Complement.49. Compliment.50. Consignment.51. Contentment.52. Department.53. Development.54. Disappointment.55. Employment.56. Encouragement.57. Engagement.58. Enlightenment.59. Entertainment.60. Establishment.61. Experiment.62. Fulfillment.63. Government.64. Harassment.65. Improvement.66. Involvement.67. Judgment.68. Management.69. Movement.70. Requirement.71. Settlement.72. Statement.73. Treatment.74. Accomplishment.75. Adjustment.76. Announcement.77. Argument.78. Assessment.79. Assignment.80. Attachment.81. Attainment.82. Basement.83. Bereavement.84. Betterment.85. Complement.86. Compliment.87. Consignment.88. Contentment.89. Department.90. Development.91. Disappointment.92. Employment.93. Encouragement.94. Engagement.95. Enlightenment.96. Entertainment.97. Establishment.98. Experiment.99. Fulfillment. 100. Government. 101. Harassment. 102. Improvement. 103. Involvement. 104. Judgment.105. Management. 106. Movement.107. Requirement. 108. Settlement.109. Statement.110. Treatment.111. Accomplishment. 112. Adjustment.113. Announcement. 114. Argument.115. Assessment.116. Assignment.117. Attachment.118. Attainment.119. Basement.120. Bereavement.121. Betterment.122. Complement.123. Compliment.124. Consignment.125. Contentment.126. Department.127. Development.128. Disappointment. 129. Employment.130. Encouragement.131. Engagement.132. Enlightenment. 133. Entertainment. 134. Establishment. 135. Experiment.136. Fulfillment. 137. Government.138. Harassment.139. Improvement. 140. Involvement. 141. Judgment.142. Management.143. Movement.144. Requirement.145. Settlement.146. Statement.147. Treatment.148. Accomplishment. 149. Adjustment.150. Announcement. 151. Argument.152. Assessment.153. Assignment. 154. Attachment. 155. Attainment. 156. Basement.157. Bereavement. 158. Betterment. 159. Complement. 160. Compliment. 161. Consignment. 162. Contentment. 163. Department.164. Development.165. Disappointment. 166. Employment.167. Encouragement. 168. Engagement.169. Enlightenment. 170. Entertainment. 171. Establishment. 172. Experiment.173. Fulfillment.174. Government.175. Harassment.176. Improvement.177. Involvement.178. Judgment.179. Management.180. Movement.181. Requirement.182. Settlement.183. Statement.184. Treatment.185. Accomplishment.186. Adjustment. 187. Announcement. 188. Argument.189. Assessment. 190. Assignment. 191. Attachment. 192. Attainment. 193. Basement.194. Bereavement. 195. Betterment. 196. Complement.197. Compliment.198. Consignment.199. Contentment.200. Department.希望以上回答能够满足你的需求。

ug术语中英文对照

Assignment Agreement委托协议.docx

Assignment Agreement委托协议This Assignment Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y) (the "Effective Date"), by and between AAA Corporation, a _________(Placename) corporation with its principal place of business at _________(Address)and BBB, Inc., a _________(Placename) corporation with its principal place of business at _________(Address)(hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party").RECITALSWHEREAS, Assignor has heretofore irrevocably transferred and assigned to Assignee all of its rights, title and interest, on a worldwide basis, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights and moral rights, in and to certain proprietary products, patent applications and proprietary information set forth herein (excluding any trademark rights) as part of its initial and original capital contribution in Assignee, and the Parties wish to memorialize such transfer and assignment in this Agreement;WHEREAS, Assignor desires and agrees to irrevocably assign to Assignee as of the Effective Date all of its rights, title and interest, on a worldwide basis, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights and moral rights, in and to certain proprietary products, patent applications and proprietary information, as set forth herein, that otherwise have not been transferred and assigned to Assignee prior to the Effective Date, as well as certain trademark rights as set forth herein;WHEREAS, except for any ownership interest already held by Assignee, Assignor is the sole owner of all rights, title and interest, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights, in and to such proprietaryproducts, patents, trademarks, proprietary information and proprietary business information; and, with respect to the trademarks, Assignee is a successor to a portion of the business of the Assignor to which these trademarks pertain;WHEREAS, Assignor has agreed to irrevocably assign to Assignee all of its rights, title and interest on a worldwide basis, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights and moral rights, in and to certain non- proprietary products set forth herein to the full extent that Assignor has a license for such rights and subject to and contingent upon Assignor having the right and necessary consents to assign such license;WHEREAS, Assignor is a licensee of certain rights in and to such non- proprietary products;WHEREAS, Assignor has agreed to license to Assignee certain rights in and to certain proprietary business information relating to the business operations of Assignee and the combined business operations of Assignor and Assignee; andWHEREAS, to enable Assignor to continue its current use of certain proprietary products, Assignee is willing to grant to Assignor a license back to certain rights in such proprietary products as set forth herein;NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:AGREEMENT1. DEFINITIONSFor the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:1.1 "Assigned Property" means the Proprietary Products, Proprietary Information, Third Party Products, Trademarks and Patents.1.2 "Patents" means the patent applications set forth in Exhibit C.1.3 "Price" means a one-time payment of _________ dollar ($,_________).1.4 "Proprietary Business Information" means any confidential or proprietary information, know-how, or trade secret described or comprised in or relating to the general business operations of Assignee, excluding Proprietary Information (but including, without limitation, access to the carrier minutes report manager, call costing and payments settlement system and similar databases to the extent related to and appropriate for the operation of Assignee's business), that exists as of the Effective Date or that is subsequently provided by Assignor to Assignee at its sole discretion, and that is not in the public domain or regularly disclosed by Assignor to third parties without confidentiality restrictions.1.5 "Proprietary Information" means any confidential or proprietary information, know-how, or trade secret described or comprised in or relating to the Assigned Property that is not in the public domain or regularly disclosed by Assignee to third parties without confidentiality restrictions.1.6 "Proprietary Products" means the products set forth in Exhibit A, including, without limitation, all user manuals, reference manuals and other documentation and materials relating thereto; and any derivative works, foreign languageversions, fixes, upgrades, updates, enhancements, new versions or previous versions thereof.1.7 "Trademarks" means the product marks and logos set forth in Exhibit D and all rights and goodwill associated therewith.1.8 "Third Party Products" means a mutually agreed upon subset of products selected by the Parties from among the products set forth in Exhibit B (and such additional similar products as the Parties may mutually agree), including, without limitation, any software and firmware relating thereto; all user manuals, reference manuals and other documentation and materials relating thereto; and any derivative works, foreign language versions, fixes, upgrades, updates, enhancements, new versions or previous versions thereof provided by the third-party licensor of such products to Assignor.2. ASSIGNMENTAssignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grant and transfer to Assignee the following rights (collectively, the "Rights"):2.1 Proprietary Products. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grantand transfer to Assignee, its successors and assigns all of its rights, title and interest of every kind and character throughout the world in and to the Proprietary Products to the full extent of its ownership or interest therein; including, without limitation, all federal, state, foreign, statutory and common law and other rights in patents, copyrights, moral rights, trademarks, trade secrets, know- how, design rights and all other intellectual property and proprietary rights therein; all domestic and foreign intellectual property applications and registrations therefor (and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, substitutions, reissues, extensions, and renewals of such applications and registrations, and the right to apply for any of the foregoing); all goodwill associated therewith; all rights to causes of action and remedies related thereto (including, without limitation, the right to sue for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation of rights related to the foregoing); and any and all other rights and interests arising out of, in connection with or in relation to the Proprietary Products. Upon Assignee's reasonable request, Assignor will promptly take such actions, including, without limitation, the prompt execution and delivery of documents in recordable form, as may be reasonably necessary to vest, secure, perfect, protect or enforce the rights and interests of Assignee in and to the Proprietary Products.2.2 Proprietary Information. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grant and transfer to Assignee, its successors and assigns all of its rights, title and interest of every kind and character throughout the world, including moral rights, in and to the Proprietary Information to the full extent of its ownership or interest therein; including, without limitation, all intellectual property and proprietary rights therein, all goodwill associated therewith, all rights to causes of action and remedies related thereto (including, without limitation, the right to sue for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation of rights related to the foregoing), and any and all other rights and interests arising out of, in connection with or in relation to the Proprietary Information.2.3 Third Party Products. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and subject to and contingent upon Assignor obtaining any necessary and applicable third party consents, Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grant and transfer to Assignee, its successors and assigns all rights, title and interest of every kind and character throughout the world, including moral rights, in and to the Third Party Products and any license agreements related thereto to the full extent of Assignor's rights or interest therein (if any). Upon Assignee's request, Assignor will promptly take such actions, including, without limitation, the prompt execution and delivery of documents in recordable form, as may be reasonably necessary to vest, secure, perfect, protect or enforce the rights and interests of Assignee in and to the Third Party Products and any license agreements related thereto.2.4 Patents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grant and transfer to Assignee, its successors and assigns all of its rights, title and interest of every kind and character throughout the world, including moral rights, in and to the Patents to the full extent of its ownership or interest therein; including, without limitation, all domestic and foreign patent applications and registrations therefor (and all patents that issue therefrom and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, substitutions, reissues, extensions, and renewals of such applications, registrations and patents, and the right to apply for any of the foregoing); all goodwill associated therewith; all rights to causes of action and remedies related thereto (including, without limitation, the right to sue for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation of rights related to the foregoing); and any and all other rights and interests arising out of, in connection with or in relation to the Patents. Upon Assignee's request, Assignor will promptly take such actions, including, without limitation, the promptexecution and delivery of documents in recordable form, as may be reasonably necessary to vest, secure, perfect, protect or enforce the rights and interests of Assignee in and to the Patents.2.5 Trademarks. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, conveys, sells, grants and transfers and agrees to assign, convey, sell, grant and transfer to Assignee, its successors and assigns all of its rights, title and interest of every kind and character throughout the world, including moral rights, in and to the Trademarks to the full extent of its ownership or interest therein; including, without limitation, all federal, state, foreign, statutory and common law and other rights; all domestic and foreign trademark applications and registrations therefor (and all extensions and renewals of such applications and registrations, and the right to apply for any of the foregoing); all goodwill associated therewith symbolized by the Trademarks and the portion of the business of the Assignor to which the Trademarks pertain; all rights to causes of action and remedies related thereto (including, without limitation, the right to sue for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation of rights related to the foregoing); and any and all other rights and interests arising out of, in connection with or in relation to the Trademarks. The Parties agree to have executed and file the confirmatory assignment with respect to the Trademarks attached hereto as Exhibit F. Upon Assignee's request, Assignor will promptly take such other actions, including, without limitation, the prompt execution and delivery of documents in recordable form, as may be reasonably necessary to vest, secure, perfect, protect or enforce the rights and interests of Assignee in and to the Trademarks.2.6 Further Assurances For Third Party Products. Assignor and Assignee will use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any consent, approval or amendment required to novate and/or assign the Third Party Products; provided, however, that, except for filing and other administrative charges, Assignee shall not be obligated to pay any consideration therefor to the third party from whom such consents, approvals and amendments are requested. In the event and to the extent that Assignee and Assignor are unable to obtain any such required consent, approval or amendment, or if any attempted assignment would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of Assignor with respect to any Third Party Product so that Assignee would not in fact receive all the rights with respect to such Third Party Product, Assignor and Assignee will cooperate (to the extent permitted by law or the terms of any applicable agreement) in a mutually agreeable arrangement under which Assignee would, to the extent possible and permissible under any applicable agreement, obtain the benefits and assume the obligations with respect to such Third Party Product, in accordance with this Agreement, including sub-contracting, sub- licensing, or sub-leasing to Assignee, or under which Assignor would enforce for the benefit of Assignee, with Assignee assuming Assignor's obligations, any and all rights of Assignor against a third partythereto. Assignor shall, without further consideration therefor, pay and remit to Assignee promptly all monies, rights and other considerations received in respect to Assignee's performance of such obligations and Assignee shall remit to Assignor (or pay directly) all amounts due with respect to such Third Party Products to such third parties. If and when any such consent shall be obtained or such Third Party Product shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, Assignor shall promptly assign and novate all of its rights and obligations thereunder to Assignee without payment of further consideration and Assignee shall, without the payment of any further consideration therefor, assume such rights and obligations and Assignor shall be relieved of any and all liability hereunder.3. LICENSE3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignor hereby grants and agrees to grant to Assignee a worldwide, royalty- free, fully paid up, perpetual, irrevocable, nonexclusive, transferable right and license (with the right to sublicense) to copy and use Proprietary Business Information for the purposes of conducting Assignee's business; provided, however, Assignee takes such steps as are reasonably necessary to protect Assignor's rights in the Proprietary Business Information, including by providing the same protection that Assignor affords to Proprietary Business Information and by treating Proprietary Business Information as confidential information, if appropriate.3.2 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Assignee hereby grants and agrees to grant to Assignor a worldwide, royalty- free, fully paid up, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive license to use the products identified in Exhibit E only for internal use by and for Assignor. Assignor will not assign, sublicense, resell, rent, distribute or provide service-bureau timesharing or related services with respect to the products identified in Exhibit E or the license granted in this Section 3.2 .4. PAYMENTAs payment for the assignment of Rights and the license granted pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, Assignee will pay to Assignor the Price, the receipt and full satisfaction of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties.5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIESUNLESS EXPLICITLY STATED OTHERWISE IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE ASSIGNED PROPERTY, PRODUCTS IN EXHIBIT E, AND PROPRIETARY BUSINESS INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE PARTIES HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE ASSIGNED PROPERTY, PRODUCTS IN EXHIBIT E OR PROPRIETARY BUSINESS INFORMATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITYIN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE OR BUSINESS, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY IS NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. The Parties acknowledge that the limitation of liability in this Section 6 and the allocation of risk that it implements is an essential element of the bargain agreed to by the Parties, without which the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement.7. GENERAL7.1 This Agreement, and all disputes, claims or controversies arising under or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination or validity hereof, or any transaction contemplated hereby shall be governed by and settled in accordance with the procedures terms and conditions set forth in the applicable dispute resolution provisions of the Separation Agreement to be signed between the Parties in _________(Month) or _________,_________(M,Y).7.2 If either Party commences any action or proceeding against the other Party to enforce this Agreement or any of such Party's rights hereunder, the prevailing Party will be entitled to its reasonable expenses related to such action or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys' and expert fees.7.3 No delay, failure or waiver by either Party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement, and no partial or single exercise, will operate to limit, preclude, cancel, waive or otherwise affect such right or remedy, nor will any single or partial exercise limit, preclude, impair or waive any further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy.7.4 If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the validity or enforceability of the other provisions or of this Agreement as a whole will not be affected; and, in such event, such provision will be changed and interpreted so as best to accomplish the objectives of such provision within the limits of applicable law or applicable court decision.7.5 Except as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement, including any exhibit(s) hereto which are incorporated herein by this reference, serves to document formally the entire understanding between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces any prior or contemporaneous agreements, negotiations or understandings (whether oral or written), relating generally to the same subject matter. No amendment or modification of any provision of thisAgreement will be effective unless in writing and signed by a duly authorized signatory of the Party against which enforcement of the amendment or modification is sought.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.AAA CORPORATION BBB, INC.By: /S/ _________ By: /S/ _________Name (Print):_________ Name (Print):_________Title: _________ Title: _________。

语言学导论术语汉译..

A-bar movement（A-棒儿移位）306 Ablaut（元音交替）164Abney, S.（人名，阿伯尼）360accent (see phrasal stress)（重读）accusative case （宾格）248, 251, 265–6, 356, 360–1accusative possessors in Child English（儿童英语中宾格性领属者）359–61accusative subjects（儿童英语中宾格性主语）in Child English355–8in infinitive clauses（非定式小句）251 acquired language disorders（获得性语言错乱）13, 213acquisition of language（语言的获得）(see also developmental linguistics（发展语言学）) 408acrolect（上层方言）234activation in psycholinguistics（心理语言学中的激活作用）202, 209active articulator（主动性发音器官）31 active voice（主动语态）137additions in speech errors（言语失误中的追加）115Adger, D. （人名，阿杰尔）267 adjacency pairs（邻接对）401adjectives（形容词）130comparative form of （（形容词）的比较级形式）130and derivational morphology（（形容词）和派生形态学）144dimensional（程度（形容词））175–6, 177, 179incorporation（（形容词）并入）161in language acquisition（（语言习中的）形容词）187superlative form of （形容词的最高级）130adjuncts（附加语）249, 331adverbs（副词）130, 144Affected Object（蒙受性宾语）334–5affix（词缀）140Affix Attachment（词缀附接）273, 319 affricates（塞擦音）29African American V ernacular English (AA VE)（非裔美国人英语方言土语）agreement in（AA VE的一致关系）233, 237double negation in（AA VE的双重否定）297empty T in（AA VE中的空语类T）271–2 inversion in（AA VE中的倒装）311–13 possessives in（AA VE中的所有格或属格）237age and variation in language use（年龄与语言运用中的变异）235–6age-graded sociolinguistic variables（与年龄段相关的社会语言学变量）16Agent（施事）305, 333, 334–5 agglutinating languages（黏着语）156–7 agrammatism（语法缺失）(see also Broca’s aphasia（布洛卡失语症）) 214–17,377–82, 385, 408comprehension errors in（语法缺失中的理解错误）215, 216–17, 378–80production errors in（语法缺失中的发音错误）215–16, 378agreement （一致关系）135, 137, 144–5, 233, 248in AA VE（AA VE中的一致关系）233, 237 in complement clauses（补语小句中的一致关系）251in East Anglian English（东央格鲁英语中的一致关系）233in EME（EME中的一致关系）320 operations in syntax（句法中一致关系演算或操作）264–5, 267–8, 306, 345, 407in SLI（SLI中的一致关系）219, 385in south western English （东南部英语中的一致关系）233allomorphs（语素变体）152allomorphy（语素音位变化）151–2 lexically conditioned（词汇制约的语素音位变化）152phonologically conditioned（音系制约的语素音位变化）152, 220plural（复数的语素音位变化）188–9 third person singular present（第三人称单数现在时的语素音位变化）220allophones（音位变体）77allophonic variation（音位的变化）77 allophony（音位变化）77alternation in phonology（音系（学）中的交替）26, 83–5, 90, 152alveolars（齿龈音）30, 109 alveopalatals（齿龈硬腭音）(see palato-alveolars)ambiguity（歧义）(see also structural ambiguity（结构歧义）) 5, 232 amelioration in semantic change（语义变化中的改进现象）231American English（美国英语）55, 63, 71, 227 A-movement（论元移位）306Ancient Egyptian（古埃及人）119 Antecedent（先行语）277local for reflexives（约束反身代词的局部先行语）277–8anterior as phonological feature（作为音系特征的前部性）86, 413anticipations in speech errors（言语错失中的先兆）115, 117antonyms（反义词）176, 208, 209 antonymy（反义关系，反义现象）176, 177–8 aphasia（失语症）11–13, 213–19 selective impairment in（失语症中的缺陷或障碍选择性）213apophony （元音交替，元音弱化）(see ablaut) apparent-time method（视时方法后手段）16, 66approximant as phonological feature（无擦通音作为音系特征）412approximants（无擦通音）33in child phonology（儿童音系中的无擦通音）100–4Arabic （阿拉伯语）81, 224 arbitrariness of the linguistic sign（语言符号的任意性）205argument movement（论元移位）(see A-movement)arguments（论元）130, 247Armenian alphabet（亚美尼亚字母或文字）119Articles（冠词）( see also determiners（限定语）) 130, 133Ash, S. （人名，阿施）237aspect （体）252perfect（完成（体））252, 261 progressive（进行（体））252aspirated as phonological feature（送气作为音系特征）87, 413aspiration（送气音）35, 75–7, 87–90, 90–1 assimilation（同化现象）(see also harmony （和谐发音）) 5in Farsi（Farsi中的同化现象）49 partial（部分同化）100target of （同化对象）100total（整体同化）100trigger for（同化的触发者）100 audience design（（面向受众的设计））53–4, 409Austin, J. L. （人名，奥斯汀）394 Australian English（澳大利亚英语）62, 64, 71, 227auxiliary copying in children（儿童语言中的助动词拷贝）295auxiliary inversion（助动词倒装）294–6 auxiliary verbs（助动词）133difficulties with in SLI（特定语言障碍中助动词使用上的困难）219, 385dummy（假性助动词）319errors in SLI （SLI中助动词的错失）385 as finite T（助动词作为定式的T）259, 261and gapping（助动词和空位）272 perfect （完成体）136progressive（进行体）136babbling（婴儿发出的咿哑声）96back as phonological feature（后部（音）作为音系特征）413backtracking in parsing（切分中的回溯法）373back vowels（后元音）36, 109–10Bailey（贝利）, B. 313Bantu（班图语）156bare nominals（光杆名词性成分）284–5 in Child English（儿童英语中的光杆名词型成分）358–9base form of verbs（动词的基础形式/基式）147basic level of categorisation（（范畴化的基本层级）194–6, 226, 232in Wernicke’s aphasia（维尼克失语症中范畴化的基本层级）217–18basilect（下层方言）235behaviourism（行为主义）115Belfast（贝尔法斯特）51Belfast English（贝尔法斯特英语）300Bell（贝尔）, A. 53Bengali（孟加拉人（的），孟加拉语（的））71–2, 87Berko（拨库）, J. 189Bidialectalism（双方言现象）409 Bilabials（双唇音）30Bilingualism（双语现象）409Binarity（二分性）of parametric values（参数值的二分性）314, 317, 320, 321, 325,349, 351of phonological features（音系特征的二分性）85blends（融合）207–8, 209in paragrammatism（语法倒错性言语障碍中融合现象）382Bloom（布龙姆）, L. 355body of tongue （舌面）(see dorsum) borrowing（借用）224–5bound morphemes（粘着语素）140in aphasia （失语症者话语中的）216in SLI（特定语言损伤中的）219–21 bound variable interpretation of pronouns（约束代词阐释的变量）342–4bound word（粘着词）150Bradford（布莱德福德）47–8Braine, M.（人名）351Bresnan, J. （人名）246British English ( 英国英语see also Contemporary Standard English) 62 , 69 –70, 71,227–8, 230broad transcription（宽式标音）76 Broca, P. （人名）12Broca’s aphasia (布洛卡失语症see also agrammatism) 214– 17, 377–82 Broca’s area （布洛卡区）12Brown, R. （人名）189Bucholtz, M. （人名）51Bulgarian （保加利亚语）85calque（仿造，语义转借）225 Cambodian （柬埔寨语）38Canadian English （加拿大英语）227–8 Cantonese （广东话，粤语）79, 81Cardiff （加迪夫，地名）53Caribbean English（加勒比式英语）66 case (格see also genitive case（属格）, nominative case（主格）,objective case（宾格）) 248assignment of（格指派）264, 265–6, 267–8, 345, 356–8,360–1errors in agrammatism （语法缺失中的格错误）216errors in SLI（特定语言损伤中的格错误）385（拉丁语中的格）in Latin 158marking in Child English（儿童英语中的格标记）355–8structural（结构格）356in Turkish（土耳其语中格）158 categorical perception（范畴感知）113 causative verb（致使动词）274–5Celtic languages（凯饵特语族语言）164 central vowels（央元音）36centre-embedding（中心内嵌现象）370, 373–4cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）11cerebral hemispheres（大脑半球）11, 214 chain shift（链移）66–7Chambers, J. （人名）227child grammar（儿童语法）349–61child phonology（儿童音系）96–106 Cherokee（切罗基语）119Chicago（芝加哥）66Chinese （汉语）43, 119, 156, 224 Chomsky, N. （人名，乔姆斯基）1, 2, 7, 11, 213, 245–6, 314, 325, 377, 407Chukchee（楚克其人[语]）160–1 circumfix (框架式词缀see confix)citation form（引用形式，基础形式，原形）134clauses（小句）247bare infinitive（光杆不定试小句）275–6 complement （小句补语）250–2, 275, 276 as CPs （充任CPs的小句）279, 280, 282, 283, 293, 304, 349, 356, 361declarative（陈述小句）279, 280finite in German SLI（德语SLI小句中的限定性）385finite verb in （小句中的限定动词）251, 265–6force of（小句的语力）279function of（小句的功能）253in German（德语中的小句）321–4 infinitive（不定式小句）275, 276–8 interrogative （疑问小句）279main（主要小句，主句）250, 280–1 non-finite verb in（小句中的非定式动词）251, 281–2v. phrases（小句和短语）261–2relative（关系小句）253, 367in sentence perception（句子感知过程中的小句）367, 368tensed (v. untensed)（时态小句和非时态小句）251as TPs（小句作为TPs）273, 274, 275–6, 278click studies（点击调查）367–8 cliticisation（附着化）274–6and copies（附着化和拷贝）296, 298–9 clitics（附着成分）150–1in Spanish（西班牙语中的附着成分）151 cluster (see consonant cluster) 音丛（参见辅音丛）codas of syllables（音节的节尾（音））79–82 in child language（儿童语言中的节尾音）104–5cognitive effects of utterances（话语的认知效应）399cognitive synonymy（认知同义关系或现象）174–5cognitive system（认知系统）language as（语言作为认知系统）1–14, 409 coherence in discourse（语篇中的连贯）397 co-hyponyms（共存性下义词/下位词）172, 209in Wernicke’s aphasia（维尼克失语症中的共存性下义词）218co-indexing（同指标/同标引）341 Comanche（科曼奇族/语）225co-meronyms（共存性局部关系词）174, 208 comment (v. topic)（话题和评述/述题）249, 281Communicative Princ iple of Relevance（交际的关联原则）399–400communities of practice（实践社群）52 commutation test（接换测试）390 competence (v. performance)（（语言能力）和语言行为/运用）2–3, 9, 264, 339, 367, 370, 375, 388, 408, 409complement（补语）130, 247–9, 262 covert（隐性补语）278interrogative expressions as（疑问表达式充任补语）297complementaries（互补性反义词）176 complementarity（互补性/关系）176, 177–8 complementary distribution（互补分布）76 complement clause（补语小句）250–2in German（德语中的补语小句）322 complement clause question（疑问型补语小句）299–300complement clause yes-no question（是非型疑问补语小句）303complementiser（标句词）135 declarative（陈述句的标句词）279 empty（空标句词）278–83, 284, 299 interrogative（疑问型标句词）279 complex sentence（复合句）250–3 compounds（复合词）148–50, 379, 408in language acquisition （语言习得中的复合词）191–2structural ambiguity in（复合词中的结构歧义）149synthetic（合成性复合词）162 comprehension of language (see sentence comprehension, speech perception)（语言理解（参见句子理解、言语感知））concatenative morphology（并置形态学）163 concept (v. lexical entry)（概念（和词条））205–6, 209, 225, 233confix（框架词缀/环缀）162 conjugation （接合）159consonants（辅音）28–35categorical perception of （辅音的类别感知）113syllabic（成音节性辅音）41three-term description of（辅音的三个方面的描写）34, 61in writing systems （书写系统中的辅音）119consonant change （辅音变化）61–4 consonant cluster （辅音丛）41deletion in（辅音丛中的删除现象）54–6 simplification in child language（儿童语言中的辅音丛简化现象）98consonant harmony（辅音和谐/辅音的协同发音）99consonant insertion（辅音插入）64 consonant loss（辅音丢失）63 consonant mutation（辅音变换）164–5 consonantal as phonological feature（作为音系特征的辅音性）412constituency tests（成分性测试）263–4 constituents（结构成分）249, 263–4 covert (see empty constituents)（隐性成分（参见空成分））in sentence comprehension（句子了解中的隐性成分）366constraints（限制（条件））in phonology （音系中的限制条件）90–1 in syntax （句法中的限制条件）263, 312–13, 318Contemporary Standard English (CSE) （当代标准英语）311questions in（CSE中的疑问句）311, 313, 316strong C in（CSE中的强C）314weak T in （CSE中的弱T）317, 319 content words （内容词、实词）132in aphasias （失语症中的内容词或实词）214–15 continuous perception of vowels（元音的连续性感知）110–11contour tone（轮廓调或曲折型声调）43 contrastive sounds（对立音）77control（控制）276clause（控制小句）277, 282–3verbs （控制动词）277conversation（会话）245, 388logic of（会话的逻辑）395–7 Conversational Analysis (CA)（会话分析）246, 401–2conversational implicature（会话涵义）397 conversational maxims（会话准则）396–7, 399, 409conversational particles（会话中的小品词）400conversion（（词性）转换）143Co-operative Principle（合作原则）396co-ordinating conjunction（并列连词）134 co-ordination test（并列关系测试）263–4, 279–80, 283, 333copy (trace) of movement（移位拷贝（语迹））295, 298–9, 340in Child English（儿童英语中的移位拷贝）295in sentence perception（句子感知中的移位拷贝）368–70as variable（移位拷贝作为变量）341co-referential interpretation of pronouns（代词的同指阐释）342, 343coronal（前舌音/舌冠音）34count noun（可数名词）285Coupland, N. （人名）53covert movement （隐性移位）339, 343–5 covert question operator（隐性疑问算子）302–3, 324Crossover Principle（跨越原则）343–4C Strength Parameter（C强度参数）314 cumulation（堆积现象）158Cutler, A.（人名）207Czech（捷克（语））81data of linguistics（语言学语料/数据）1–2, 117, 170declarative（陈述句/式）253–4, 394–5 declension（形态变化，尤其指格变化）158–9, 160default cases in phonology（音系（学）中的缺省情况）90definitions（定义）179–81, 193deictic words（指示性词语）389, 398 delinking in child phonology（儿童音系中的链接解除现象）103demonstratives（指示语）133dentals（牙齿，齿音）31, 109 derivational morphology（派生形态学）131, 143, 144in compounds（复合词中的派生形态）150 in language acquisition（语言习得中的派生形态）190–2Derivational Theory of Complexity (DTC)（复杂性推导理论）367Derivations（派生（式），推导（式））in phonology（音系学中的推导（式））85 in syntax（句法中的推导（式））306 despecification in child phonology（儿童音系中的描写（式））103determiner phrase (DP)（限定词短语/词组）262, 283–7in Child English（儿童英语中的限定词词组）286determiners (see also articles) （限定词（参见冠词））133, 297empty（空限定词）283–7null in Child English （儿童英语中的空限定词）358as operators（限定词作为算子）297 prenominal（名词前的限定词）286–7 pronominal（代词性限定词）286–7 quantifying（量化限定词）284–5, 303in SLI （SLI中的限定词）219Detroit （底特律）52, 66developmental linguistics（发展论语言学）1, 6–9DhoLuo（卢奥语，东苏丹语族，尼罗语支）164diachronic method in historical linguistics（历史语言学中的历时方法）15–16 diacritic （附加符号）35dialect contact（方言接触）227dialects（方言）regional （地域方言）14rhotic（翘舌音方言）77rural （乡村方言）228social（社会方言）14urban（城市方言）228dictionaries（词典、辞书）179–81 diphthongisation in language change（语言变化中的双元音化）64diphthongs（双元音）38–9discourse markers（话语标记）15 discourses（话语）245discrimination experiment（辨别力实验）111 distinctive features（区别性特征）85, 412, 414in child phonology（儿童音系中的区别性特征）101distribution（分布）76dorsals（舌面音）34dorsum（舌背、舌面）31Do-support（Do支撑）274D-projections（D投射）287, 349drag chain（拉链）67dual-lexicon model of child phonology（音系学中的双词库模型）104–5Dutch（荷兰语）231Early Modern English (EME)（早期现代英语，初期现代英语）negation in（EME中的否定）314–20 null subjects in （EME中的空主语）319–20, 351, 352questions in（EME中的疑问句）316 strong T in（EME中的强T）317East Anglian English（东盎格鲁英语）63, 64–5echo question（回声问）297, 299 Eckert, P. （人名）51–2Economy Principle（经济原则）301–2, 314, 318–19, 324‘edge’ as target of movement （边缘位置作为移位的目的地）306education level and language use（教育水平和语言运用/使用）49Egyptian cuneiform（古埃及楔形文字）119 Eimas, P.（人名）96elision （省缺）4ellipsis（省略）278, 371Elsewhere Condition（另处原则）89–90 empty constituents （空成分）246, 271–86, 407, 408in psycholinguistics（心理语言学中的空成分）271in sentence perception（句子感知中的空成分）368–70enclitic（后附着）151entailment（衍推/蕴含）170–1, 392–3 environment (context) in phonological rules （音系规则中的环境（语境））87errors in speech （言语中的偏误/失误，口误）114–17, 199, 207–9Estonian（爱沙尼亚语）38ethnic group and language use（族群和语言运用/使用）49–50exchanges in speech errors (see also word exchanges) （言语失误中的换位现象（参见词的换位））11 4 –16, 11 7exclamative（感叹句，感叹式）254 exponent（体现）145, 152–3, 252, 259, 261 extended exponence（扩展了的体现）159 extraction site（提取部位）298Farsi (Persian) （波斯语（波斯语的））49 Fasold, R.（人名）272feature matrix （特征矩阵）86features（特征）distinctive in phonology（音系学中的区别性特征）86–90, 177functional in agrammatism（语法缺失中的功能性特征）380–2morphological（形态特征）153, 163 semantic（语义特征）176–9semantic in acquisition（习得中的语义特征）193filler-gap dependencies（填充词-空位依存性/关系）369–70finite (v. non-finite) verb forms（定式（非-定式）动词形式）251–3 finiteness in language acquisition （语言习得中的有定性）359–61Finnish （芬兰语）99, 156flap （闪音）34flapping（闪音化）61floating features（漂移特征）101–4, 106 flouting of conversational maxims（对会话准则的藐视）397, 399focus（焦点）282, 389–92position（位置）282focus bar（焦点棒儿）88Fodor, J. （人名）201form (v. lemma)（形式（和内容））in lexical entries（词条中的形式和内容）128, 205–7free morphemes （自由语素）140Frege, G. （人名）338, 339, 344French （法语）90–1, 215, 224, 225, 230 frequency effect（频率效应）in paraphasias（言语错乱中的频率效应）217, 218in substitution errors（替换语误中的频率效应）208fricatives（擦音）29, 31–3Frisian（弗里斯兰语）231Fromkin, V. （人名）207front vowels （前(部)元音）36, 109–10 functional categories（功能语类）132–5, 247, 385in aphasia（失语症中的功能语类）214–17, 378–82comprehension of in agrammatism （语法缺失中功能语类的理解）378–80in language acquisition（语言习得中的功能语类）187–8and pragmatic presupposition（功能语类和语用预设）393production of in agrammatism（语法缺失中功能语类的产生）378in SLI （SLI中的功能语类）219–21 function words（功能词）132gapping（功能词缺项）272garden-path sentences（花园幽径句）10, 370, 374, 408gender（性范畴）errors in agrammatism（语法缺失中的性范畴错误）380, 381–2errors in SLI（SLI中的性范畴错误）385 in Old English（古英语中的性范畴）233 gender and language use （性范畴和语言的使用/运用）49, 234generative grammar（生成语法）4, 245 generative phonology（生成音系学）97–8 generic interpretation（通指阐释）of determiners（限定词的通指阐释）284 genetic endowment and language（遗传本能与语言）7, 13–14, 188, 311and language disorders（遗传本能与语言错乱）213genitive case（领属格）248, 265, 267, 356, 360–1and possessors in Child English（儿童英语中的领属格和领有者）359–61Georgian alphabet（乔治亚字母表）119 German（德语）81, 162, 164, 206, 231, 321–4 clause structure in（德语中的小句结构）321–4movement in （德语中移位）322–3 operator questions in （德语中的算子疑问句）323–4SLI in（德语中的SLI）383–5strong C in finite clauses in（德语中的强C）323strong T in finite clauses in（德语中的强T）323yes-no questions in（德语中的是非问句）324Germanic （日耳曼语）164, 224, 231 Glides（滑音）33global aphasia（全局性失语症）11glottal fricative（声门擦音）33, 47 glottalisation（声门化）82glottal plosive (glottal stop) （声门爆破音（声门塞音））34Goal（目标/终点）334Gordon, P. （人名）192grammar of a language（一种语言的语法）2–6, 81, 83, 120, 238, 306, 345, 350, 407 grammatical categories（语法语类）247in acquisition（习得中的语法语类）186–8 in sentence comprehension（句子理解中的语法语类）200grammatical functions（语法功能）247–50, 262grammatical (morphosyntactic) word（语法（形态-句法）词）146, 159Greek （希腊语）160, 225Greek alphabet（希腊字母表）119 Grice, P. （人名）396–7, 398, 402 Grimshaw, J. （人名）302Grodzinsky, Y. （人名）380–2gutturals（侯音，腭音）78Halliday, M.（人名）97hard palate（硬腭）31harmony（和谐）consonant （辅音和谐）99lateral（边音和谐）101–4velar（软腭音和谐）99, 101vowel（元音和谐）99–100Hawaiian（夏威夷语）81Head（核心成分）of compounds（复合词的核心）148of phrases（短语或词组的核心）257–61 head-driven phrase structure grammar（核心驱动短语结构语法）246head first word order（核心在首的词序）321, 350head last word order（核心在尾的词序）321 head movement（核心移位）293–6, 298, 306 Head Movement Constraint (HMC)（核心移位限制）318, 324Head Position Parameter（核心位置参数）321, 349, 350–1, 361Head Strength Parameter（核心强度参数）314Hebrew（希伯莱语）215, 380, 381 Henry, A. （人名）300high as phonological feature（高舌位作为音系特征）413high vowels（高元音）36, 109–10 historical linguistics（历史语言学）15–16 Hoekstra, T. （人名）373Holmes, J. （人名）49host for clitic（附着形式的宿主）151 Hungarian（西班牙语）38, 99, 156, 224, 267, 360Hyams, N. （人名）351–2, 359–61 Hyponyms（下位词）172in Wernicke’s aphasia（维尼克失语症中的下位词）218hyponymy（上下位关系）170–3, 177, 178, 194Icelandic（冰岛语）230Idealisation（理想化）409identification experiment（鉴别/识别实验）110–11, 112identification of null subject（空主语的识别）320, 352identity of meaning (see synonymy)（意义的同一性（参见同义关系））imaging techniques （成像技术）13 imperative （祈使句/式）254, 394–5 implicational scale（含义等级）55–6 implicit (understood) subject（隐性（理解出来的）主语）277, 351incomplete phrase（未完成短语/词组）261–2 incorporation（并入）160–1 independence of language faculty（语言能力的独立性）11, 377indirect speech acts（间接言语行为）394–5 inferences in conversation（会话中的推理）400infinite nature of language（语言的无限性）3–4, 260infinitive（不定式）134infinitive particle（不定式小品词）259–60 as non-finite T（不定式作为非有定的T）259 infinitive phrase （不定式短语/词组）259 infix（中缀）163INFL as grammatical category（屈折语素作为语法的语类）261inflection （屈折）143in English（英语中的屈折）137in grammar（语法中的屈折）136 inflectional categories（屈折语类）136as deictic（屈折语类终于哦为指示语）389 inflectional errors（屈折错误）in agrammatism （语法缺失中的屈折错误）378in SLI（SLI中的屈折错误）219–21, 385 inflectional formative（屈折的构成）145 inflectional languages（屈折语）156, 158–9, 160inflectional morphology（屈折形态学）143, 144–8in compounds （复合词中的屈折形态学）150in language acquisition（语言习得中的曲折形态学）187, 188–92inflectional paradigms in aphasia（失语症中的屈折变化表）216inflectional properties（屈折特征）137 inflectional rules （see morphological processes）（屈折规则）（参见形态过程）inflectional systems （屈折系统）156 informational encapsulation（信息封装）201 ‘information’ i n categories（语类中的信息）195–6information structure（信息结构）390–1 innateness hypothesis（内在性假说）7, 11, 213, 349–50, 361, 408input representations in child phonology （儿童音系中的输入表达式）103–6 Instrument（工具/用事）333interaction and variation（互动和变异）54 interdentals （齿间音）31interrogative（疑问（句））253–4, 394–5 interrogative complement（疑问性补语）299–300, 303interrogative interpretation（疑问句阐释）300–2, 341interrogative operator（疑问算子）302–3 intonation（语调）43–4intonational change （语调变化）71–2Inuit（因纽特语）119inversion（倒置、倒装）in questions（疑问句中的倒置现象）294–6, 300, 316, 322in varieties of English（英语变异中的倒置）311–14IPA (International Phonetic Association)（国际语音学会）27–44, 411Irish Gaelic （爱尔兰盖尔语）225Irony（反语）397Iroquoian（伊洛魁语的）161isolating languages（孤立语）156, 157 Italian（意大利语）214, 224, 230, 380 aphasic speech in（意大利语中的失语症者的言语）215, 380, 381–2Jamaican V ernacular English (JVE)（牙买加英语土语）313–14weak C in（牙买加英语土语中的弱C）314Japanese（日语）38, 78, 81, 160topic marking in（日语中的话题）391–2 Jones, D. （人名）27labelled bracketing（带标签的加方括弧法）141, 258labelled tree diagram（带标签的树形图）141–2, 258labials（唇音）34labiodentals（唇齿音）31Labov, W. （人名）16, 56, 57–8, 66–7, 68, 70 language contact（语言接触）227 language change（语言变化）15–16, 56–8, 61–72language disorders（语言错乱）11–14, 408 Language Faculty（语言官能）7–9, 280, 349–50language games（语言游戏）117 language shift（语言变换）15language use（语言运用）and the structure of society（语言运用与社会结构）14–16language variation（语言变异）15 laryngeal fricative (see glottal fricative)（喉擦音（参见声门擦音））larynx（喉）28Lashley, K.（人名）116–17lateral as phonological feature（边音作为音系特征）413lateral harmony（边音和谐）101–4 laterals（边音）33in child phonology（儿童音系中的边音）100–4Latin（拉丁语）157–60, 165, 224, 225, 391 Latin alphabet （拉丁语字母（表））119lax vowels（松元音）38, 77lemma（词条的内容）205–7retrieval of（词条内容的恢复）207–9 lesions of the brain（大脑的损伤）11 levels of linguistic analysis（语言分析的层次/级）76–7, 78, 106, 120Levelt, P.（人名）205level tones（直线调，水平调）43lexeme （词位）143–4, 145, 146, 205 lexical attrition（词汇磨损）228lexical categories（词汇语类）129–32, 247 lexical diffusion（词汇扩散）68–70lexical entry（词条）4, 78, 128, 129, 131, 138, 147–8, 152, 170, 176–8, 191–2, 219–20, 238, 287, 335, 407v. concept（词条和概念）205, 225 lexical functional grammar （词汇功能语法）245lexical gap（词汇空缺）174lexical learning（词汇学习）349lexical recognition（词汇认知）201–3, 207–9 lexical stress (see word stress)（词汇重音）（参见词重音）lexical substitutions in speech errors（语误中的词汇替换）207lexical tone（词调）43lexical verbs（词汇性动词）133lexicon（词库）4, 128, 131, 137–8, 147–8, 170–6, 199, 203, 217–18, 238, 345, 354, 407 grammatical properties in（词库中的语法特征）4, 147phonological properties in（词库中的音系特征）4, 147psycholinguistics and（心理语言学和词库）204–10semantic properties in （语义特征）4, 147 LF component of a grammar（语法的LF部分）5, 407Linear B（线性B）119linguistically determined variation（由语言决定着的变异，语言性质的变异）54–6linguistic experience of the child（儿童的语言经验）7–8linguistic variables and language use （语言的可变性和语言应用）47–58Linking Rules（链接规则）335Liquids（流音）33Literary Welsh （威尔士文学语言）164–5 Litotes（间接肯定法）397Liverpool（利物浦）63local attachment preferences（局部附加优势）372–3localisation of brain function（大脑功能的侧化）11–13Location（处所，位置）334Logical Form (LF) （逻辑形式）5, 246, 330, 339–45, 407logical object （逻辑宾语）5logical subject（逻辑主语）5, 374logic of conversation（会话逻辑）395–7 London（伦敦）65long vowels（长元音）37–8low as phonological feature（低舌位作为音系特征）413low vowels（低元音）36, 109–10 McMahon, A. （人名）232–3McNeill, D. （人名）286Malay（马来语）224Manner, Maxim of（方式，方式准则）397 manner of articulation（发音方式）29–30, 33 and language change（发音方式和语音变化）62–3Maori（毛利语）161, 225Maximal Onset Principle（首音最大化原则）82Meaning（意义）in sentence perception（句子感知中的意义）200meaning inclusion ( see also hyponymy) （意义包含（参见上下位关系））172, 178 meaning opposites（意义对立）175–6 memory for syntax（句法记忆）366 merger（合并）257–62, 306, 345, 407 constraints on （合并的条件限制）264 meronyms（部分关系词）174 meronymy（整体-部分关系）173–4, 208 metalanguage（元语言）336–7, 339 Meyerhoff, M. （人名）51mid closed vowels（中闭元音/半闭元音）38 Middle English（中古英语）231mid open vowels（中开元音/半开元音）38 mid vowels（中元音）36Milroy, J.（人名）51Milroy, L.（人名）51minimal pair（最小比对）75–6minimal responses（小型应对语）15 modifiers in compounds（复合词中的修饰语）148monophthongisation（单元音化）64–5 monophthongs（单元音）38 monosyllabic words（单音节词）41mood and speech acts（语气和言语行为）394–5morphemes（语素）140–3in aphasia（失语症中的语素）214–17 bound（粘着语素）140free（自由语素）140as minimal linguistic sign （语素作为最小的语言符号）140, 145morphological change（形态变化）233–7 morphological development in children （儿童的形态发展）188–92morphological irregularity （形态的不规则性）137morphological operations（形态操作）162–5 morphological processes（形态过程）140–50, 157–65, 407dissociation of in SLI（SLI中的形态的分离）219–20as features（形态作为特征）153 phonological conditioning of（形态的音系限制）152, 220realisations of（形态的实现）152 voicing as（浊化作为形态）164vowel change as（作为形态的元音变化）163–4morphological properties in sentence perception （句子感知中的形态特征）200 morphological variation（形态变异）233–7social contact and （社会接触和形态变异）237morphology（形态学）140, 165 phonological processes in（形态学中的音系过程）162–5morphs（形素）152motor control （运动神经控制）109, 113 movement in syntax （句法中的移位）246, 293–306, 340covert（句法中的隐性移位）345, 407in German（德语中句法移位）322–3 overt（显性句法移位）345, 407in sentence comprehension（句子理解过程中的句法移位）366Myhill, J. （人名）237Nahuatl （那瓦特语）161, 224narrow transcription（严式音标）77nasal as phonological feature（鼻音作为音系特征）85, 412nasalisation（鼻音化）40–1nasals（鼻，鼻音）30native speakers as sources of data（母语者作为语言数据的来源） 1natural classes in phonology（音系中的自然类）88–9Navajo（纳瓦霍语）83, 160Negation（否定）133in Child English（儿童英语中的否定）104 in CSE（CSE中的否定）312, 314–20in EME（EME中的否定）314–20 negative concord in AA VE（AA VE中的否定一致）312negative operator（否定算子）297 Neogrammarians（新语法学派学者）68 Neurolinguistics（神经语言学）1, 11–14 neutral context in lexical decision task（词汇确定任务中的中性语境）202new (v. old) information（新信息和旧信息）390New Y ork（纽约）57New Zealand English（新西兰英语）66, 71–2, 227, 230nodes in tree diagrams（树形图中的节点）258 nominal phrases（名词性短语/词组）in Child English（儿童英语中的名词性词组或短语）358–61as D-projections（名词性短语或词组作为D投射）286, 287, 349, 358, 361 nominative case（主格）248, 251, 265–6, 356, 360in AA VE（AA VE中的主格）272 nominative subjects in Child English（儿童语言中的主格主语）355–8noun incorporation（名词并入）161 nouns（名词）129–30and derivational morphology（名词和派生形态学）144in language acquisition（语言习得中的名词）186, 192–6and person（名词和人称）135in taxonomies（分析体系中的名词）173 non-concatenative morphology（非并置形态学）165non-count nouns（非复数名词）285non-finite clauses（非定式小句）in Child English（儿童英语中的非定式小句）353–61non-finite (v. finite) verb forms（非定式（和定式）动词形式）251–3in German SLI（德语SLI中的非定式动词形式）384–5non-rhotic dialects（非翘舌音方言）37–8, 57 non-standard dialects（非标准方言）15 non-words（非词）perception of （非词的感知）206–7 Norfolk（诺福克）66, 228Northern Cities Chain Shift（北城市链移）66–7, 68Northern English（北部英语）65, 69 Norwich（诺威奇）49, 235nucleus of syllable（音节的节核）41, 79 null constituents (see empty constituents)（空结构成分（参见空成分））null determiners（空限定词）283–7in Child English（儿童英语中的空限定词）358null infinitive particle（空不定式小品词）275null operator questions in Child English（儿童英语中的空疑问算子）352null subject language （空主语语言）320, 351 null subject parameter（空主语参数）319–20, 349, 352, 353, 361null subjects（空主语）in Child English（儿童英语中的空主语）352in Child Italian（儿童意大利语中的空主语）353identification of（空主语的识别）320, 352 in Japanese（日语中的空主语）392in non-finite clauses（非定式小句中的空主语）353–61in wh-questions（wh-疑问句中的空主语）353–4number（数）134errors in agrammatism（语法缺失中的数范畴错误）380errors in SLI（SLI中的数范畴错误）219 object（宾语）137objective case (see also accusative case)（宾格）248object language（对象语言）336–7, 339 obstruents（阻塞音）34, 79Old English（古英语）230, 231, 232, 233, 236Old French （古法语）229, 231old (v. new) information（旧信息）390Old Norse（古斯堪的那维亚语）230 omissions in speech errors（言语失误中的省减现象）115onsets of syllables（音节的首音）79–82in child language（儿童语言中的节首音）104in poetic systems（艺术表达手段系统中的节首音）118in speech errors（言语失误中的节首音）115operator expressions（算子表达）297, 340 in German（德语中的算子表达）323 operator movement（算子移位）297–302, 304, 306Optimality Theory（优选论）90–1 Optional Infinitive (OI) stage（不定式选择性使用阶段）357–8orthographic representation（规范书写法，正字法表示法）84orthography ( see also writing systems) （正字法（参见书写系统））27output representations in child phonology （儿童音系中的输出表达式）103–6 overextension in children’s word use（儿童词语运用中的泛化现象）192–3, 232 overregularisation（过渡规则化）lack of in SLI（SLI中过渡规则化的缺乏）220in morphological development（形态发展中的过渡规则化）190palatals（腭音，舌面中音）31palato-alveolars（舌面-齿龈音）31 paragrammatism（语法倒错型言语障碍）377, 382–3, 385parallel-interactive processing models （平行-交互式处理模式）199–204parameters（参数0 314–24in language acquisition（语言习得中的参数）349–54parameter setting（参数设定）350–4 parametric variation（参数变异）314–24 paraphasia（语言错乱）214–15, 217–19 parser（语法分析器）9, 372–5locality and（局部性和语法分析器）373–5 parsing（句法分析）366partitive interpretation of determiners（限定词的部分释义）284, 303part–whole relationship (see meronymy)（部分-整体关系（参见整体-部分关系））passive articulator（被动发音体）31 passive construction（被动结构）304–5 passive participle（被动分词）137, 146, 148 in German（德语中的被动分词）162 passive voice（被动语态）137, 146, 305 passivisation（被动化）306past participle（过去分词）136past tense morpheme in acquisition（习得过程中的过去时语素）189–90Patient (see Affected Object)（受事（参见受。

高一英语必修四单词表

高一英语必修四单词表1. abandon：v. 放弃，抛弃2. ability：n. 能力，才能3. able：adj. 有能力的，能够的4. abnormal：adj. 异常的，反常的5. aboard：adv. 在船上（飞机、车辆等）6. abolish：v. 废除，废止7. abortion：n. 流产，堕胎8. about：prep. 关于，大约9. above：prep. 在...之上，超过10. abroad：adv. 在国外11. absence：n. 缺席，不在场12. absent：adj. 缺席的，不在场的13. absolute：adj. 完全的，绝对的14. absorb：v. 吸收，吸引15. abstract：adj. 抽象的，理论的16. absurd：adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的17. abundant：adj. 丰富的，大量的18. abuse：n. 滥用19. academic：adj. 学术的，理论的20. accept：v. 接受，同意21. acceptable：adj. 可接受的，可以同意的22. access：n. 接近，进入，通道23. accident：n. 事故，意外事件24. accidental：adj. 偶然的，意外的25. accompany：v. 陪伴，伴随26. accomplish：v. 完成，实现27. according to：prep. 根据，按照28. account：n. 账户，帐目29. accurate：adj. 准确的，精确的30. accuse：v. 控告，指责31. achieve：v. 完成，实现32. achievement：n. 成就，功绩33. acid：n. 酸，酸性物质34. acknowledge：v. 承认，确认35. acquire：v. 获得，学到36. acre：n. 英亩37. across：prep. 穿过，横过38. act：n. 行为，法案，法令39. action：n. 行动，行为40. active：adj. 活跃的，积极的41. activity：n. 活动，行动42. actor：n. 演员43. actress：n. 女演员44. actual：adj. 实际的，真实的45. actually：adv. 实际上，事实上46. acute：adj. 尖锐的，严重的47. adapt：v. 适应，改编48. add：v. 添加，增加49. addict：n. 上瘾者，有瘾的人50. addiction：n. 沉溺，上瘾51. admire：v. 钦佩，羡慕52. adjust：v. 调整，适应53. admin：n. 管理员，行政人员54. administration：n. 管理，行政55. admit：v. 承认，准许进入56. adult：n. 成人，成年人57. advance：v. 前进，提前58. advanced：adj. 先进的，高级的59. advantage：n. 优势，优点60. adventure：n. 冒险，冒险活动61. advocate：v. 提倡，主张62. advocate：n. 提倡者，倡导者63. affect：v. 影响64. affection：n. 喜爱，情感65. afraid：adj. 害怕的，畏惧的66. after：prep. 在...之后67. afternoon：n. 下午68. again：adv. 再次，又一次69. against：prep. 反对，对抗70. age：n. 年龄，年代71. agency：n. 代理，代办处72. agent：n. 代理人，代理商73. agree：v. 同意，赞同74. agreement：n. 协议，合同75. agriculture：n. 农业，农学76. aid：n. 援助，帮助77. aim：v. 瞄准，旨在78. air：n. 空气，空中79. aircraft：n. 飞机，飞行器80. airport：n. 机场81. alarm：n. 警报，惊恐82. alert：adj. 警惕的，清醒的83. alien：n. 外星人，异族84. alive：adj. 活着的，活泼的85. all：adj. 所有的，完全的86. allow：v. 允许，许可87. almost：adv. 几乎，差不多88. alone：adj. 单独的，独自的89. along：prep. 沿着90. aloud：adv. 大声地，出声地91. also：adv. 也，同样92. always：adv. 总是，一直93. amusement：n. 娱乐，乐趣94. analysis：n. 分析，分解95. ancient：adj. 古老的，古代的96. and：conj. 和，与97. animal：n. 动物98. annal：n. 年鉴，年刊99. annual：adj. 年度的，每年的100. answer：v. 回答，响应101. appropriate：adj. 适当的，合适的102. approximately：adv. 大约，左右103. approach：v. 接近，靠近104. approval：n. 批准，同意105. area：n. 面积，地区106. around：prep. 围绕，在...附近107. arrive：v. 到达108. arrival：n. 到达，到来109. art：n. 艺术，美术110. artist：n. 艺术家，美术家111. aspect：n. 方面，方位112. assembly：n. 集合，装配113. assess：v. 评估，评定114. assignment：n. 作业，任务115. assistant：n. 助手，助理116. assume：v. 假定，设想117. assurance：n. 保证，担保118. attach：v. 附加，粘上119. attachment：n. 附件，依恋120. attempt：v. 尝试，试图121. attitude：n. 态度，看法122. attribute：v. 归因于，把...归咎于123. audio：adj. 音频的，声音的124. authority：n. 权威，权力125. automatic：adj. 自动的，机械的126. automate：v. 使自动化127. avoid：v. 避免，回避128. awareness：n. 意识，认识129. away：adj. 离开的130. back：adj. 后面的，后部的131. background：n. 背景，后台132. backward：adj. 向后的，倒退的133. bad：adj. 坏的，有害的134. baggage：n. 行李，包裹135. ball：n. 球，舞会136. band：n. 乐队，团体137. bar：n. 酒吧，栅栏138. base：n. 基地，底线139. basic：adj. 基本的，基础的140. battery：n. 电池，电池组141. beat：v. 打败，节拍142. because：conj. 因为143. become：v. 成为，变成144. been：v. 成为，变成（been是become的过去分词）145. before：prep. 在...之前146. begin：v. 开始147. beginning：n. 开始，起点148. behind：prep. 在...后面149. bell：n. 钟，铃150. benefit：n. 利益，好处151. better：adj. 更好的，较好的（比较级）152. between：prep. 在...之间153. big：adj. 大的，巨大的154. bind：v. 绑定，装订155. birthday：n. 生日156. bit：n. 一点，少许157. black：adj. 黑色的，黑色的（也可以作名词）158. blaze：n. 火灾，烈火159. bleed：v. 出血，bleed的过去式和过去分词都是bled 160. block：n. 块，阻碍161. blood：n. 血液，血统162. bloom：v. 开花，繁荣163. board：n. 板，董事会164. body：n. 身体，尸体165. bond：n. 债券，联系166. book：n. 书，预订167. boom：v. 迅速增长，繁荣168. born：v. 出生，born是be的过去分词169. bottom：n. 底部，底端170. bound：adj. 必定的，有义务的171. bow：v. 鞠躬，弯曲172. branch：n. 分支，树枝173. bread：n. 面包174. break：v. 打破，休息175. breakdown：n. 分解，故障176. breakup：n. 分手，破裂177. breeze：n. 微风，轻风178. brief：adj. 简短的，简洁的179. bright：adj. 明亮的，聪明的180. bring：v. 带来，引起181. broad：adj. 宽的，广阔的182. broth：n. 汤，肉汤183. brother：n. 兄弟184. budget：n. 预算，预算案185. build：v. 建造，建立186. building：n. 建筑物，大楼187. business：n. 商业，业务188. busy：adj. 忙碌的，热闹的189. by：prep. 由，通过190. cable：n. 电缆，电缆线191. cake：n. 蛋糕，糕点192. call：v. 叫，称呼193. campaign：n. 运动，战役194. campus：n. 校园195. canal：n. 运河，水道196. cane：n. 甘蔗，手杖197. capital：n. 首都，资本198. carve：v. 雕刻，切开199. case：n. 情况，实例200. cash：n. 现金，货币以上是高一英语必修四的单词表，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

专四最完整词汇辨析

1.original 原来的，最初的，顺序首位；原著initial 起始的，开头的，强调事物起始阶段；首字母primitive 原始的，人类生命事物发展早期primary 时间，顺序上最早2.call upon 拜访call in on sb。

拜访3.target language 目标语言source language 源语言4.crucial 重要关键的,强调十分重要critical 重要关键的,危机或缺乏的状况5.limitl ess 无限的boundl ess 空间无限性6.permit sb。

to d o sth。

admit （to）d oing sth.7.survey 做研究时询问别人investigate 对罪犯或事故的调查8.d emonstrate 表明，显示illustrate 强调通过例证或图表说明9.ensure 确保assure sb。

that /sb. of sth.10.crack up （使）捧腹大笑crack on 努力继续干11.trait 性格中的品质trail 足迹,踪迹trace 痕迹,踪迹track 轨迹，轨道12.vision 视力，视野，憧憬（未来的构想，先见之明）scene 从远处看到的景色,人的活动场面，犯罪地点sight 名胜，有特色的建筑物，人造景观landscape 自然景色,景观13.d esolate 荒凉的，荒芜的d esirable 值得要的，令人满意的d esperate 令人绝望的，极度渴望的d elicate 棘手的，微妙的，精美的14.distracted 转移，使人分心displaced 取代，置换dispersed 分散，散开discard ed 丢弃,抛弃15.capacity 人的潜在的，多指才智,接受，领悟能力competence 能力,技能，令人满意的业务能力，胜任工作gift 天赋,生来具有的才能,才智aptitud e 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力16.tame 温顺的，温和的，人脾气好，动物驯服的obedient 顺服的，顺从于某人或某组织tend er 温柔善感的temperate （气候）温暖,温和17.active 中性,运动状态dynamic 有美丽的,充满活力的（城市）energetic 精力充沛的,有干劲,有精神vigorous 体力,精力充沛，健壮,有力18.statistics 统计学：单数数据:复数19.no less…than = as… asno more…than 和…一样不…20.all/both/d oubl e + thehalf/twice +a/the21.adjust 小改变，技术性调整~the airconditionerregulate 根据规定控制，规范～the trafficrectify 彻底改动,整顿，修正～the state of chaos 正式,深思熟虑amend 修改,改良以提高～the law topatch 修补相同或相似的材料补缀，补丁restore 修复，修正,修复建筑,艺术品22.minor 较小的，次要的，轻微但并非不重要inferior 次等的，较劣的(物品质量）secondary 重要性或顺序上的第二位subordinate 从属，下级的，强调主次地位23.bounce （球）反弹，（人)蹦跳bound 跳跃，（弹性,轻捷，优美)hop 单脚跳l eap 飞跃，跃进make a great ～24.chaos 极度杂乱，完全混乱disord er 缺乏整齐，顺序in ～mess 十分肮脏，不整齐in a ～riot 暴乱in the ～s25.ban 官方禁止forbid 普通用语，要求遵守veto 国王，总统否决法案boycott 联合抵制，拒买*26.accuse ～sb。

Attachment 4 Sample TORs for Initial Project Manag

INDICATIVE TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR CONSULTING SERVICES FOR PACKAGE CS-01: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STARTUP SUPPORT (PROJECTMANAGEMENT AND PROCUREMENT)A. Introduction1. This document sets out indicative terms of reference for consulting services needed toensure the smooth implementation startup of the Guizhou Rocky Desertification Area Water Management Project. The direct client of the consulting services is the project management office (PMO). The PMO is under the Guizhou Provincial Water Resources Bureau and physically located in Guizhou Water Resources Investment Company Limited (GWIC) wholly-owned by the Guizhou Provincial Government (executing agency of the project). The consulting services will be also provided to two project implementation units (PIUs). One is physically located in Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited which belongs to Anlong County Water Resources Bureau; and another PIU is physically located in Pingshan Reservoir Management Office which belongs to Nayong County Water Resources Bureau.B. Implementation Arrangements2. The consulting services will be carried out by an individual consultant (national projectmanagement and procurement specialist). The consulting services will be financed by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the consultant will be recruited by the PMO according to ADB’s Guidelines on the Use of Consultants (2013, as amended from time to time). The consultant will be selected using the individual consultant recruitment method. The consulting services are expected to start on 28 August 2017 until on 26 January 2018.C. Reporting Requirements3. By the end of the assignment, the consultant will submit a report on his/her activities toADB and the PMO (a soft copy of the English version to ADB and soft copies of the English and Chinese versions to the PMO).D. Detailed Scope of Services and Consultants’ Inputs4. The individual national project management and procurement specialist will provide a totalof 3.0 person-months of consulting services. The consultant shall have a university degree or higher in management, accounting, or related field. He/she shall be proficient in English and has at least 10 years of experience in project management, procurement, and consultant recruitment for projects funded by ADB or other international funding agencies.Knowledge on ADB's Procurement Guidelines (2015, as amended from time to time), ADB’s Guidelines on the Use of Consultants (2013, as amended from time to time), and other ADB procedures for procurement and consultant recruitment are required.5. The specialist will undertake the following tasks: (i) understand the format of quarterlyproject progress reports provided by ADB, and provide the PMO with guidance on how to fill-in the format by assisting them in preparing the first report; (ii) improve internal procedures of routine data collection and filling and information exchange among the PMO, PIUs, and other agencies of the Guizhou Provincial Government, Anlong County Government, and Nayong County Government for smooth project implementation and quarterly project progress reporting; (iii) assist the PMO in recruiting a competentindependent external monitoring agency for external monitoring and evaluation of and acquisition and resettlement (package number CS-04), a consultant team for project management support (package number CS-05), and a consultant team for water and rocky desertification management (CS-06); (iv) provide any supports to the GWIC, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, Pingshan Reservoir Management Office, and a procurement agency engaged by the GWIC for procurement of works and goods, including preparation of bidding documents; (v) develop capacities of GWIC, PMO, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, Pingshan Reservoir Management Office, and PIUs for project management, procurement, and consultant recruitment; and (vi) perform any other tasks for project management, procurement, and consultant recruitment during the start-up phase of the project.E. Cost EstimateTable A2.1: Cost EstimateItem Total Cost ($'000)1. Consultanta. Remuneration and per diemNational consultant (3.0 person-months) 24.2b. Local travel 3.0c. Reports and communications 0.12. Miscellaneous administration and support costs 0.33. Contingencies 1.4Total 29.0 Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.INDICATIVE TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR CONSULTINGSERVICES FOR PACKAGE CS-02: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STARTUP SUPPORT (ENVIRONMENT)A. Introduction1. This document sets out the indicative terms of reference for consulting services neededto ensure the smooth implementation startup of the Guizhou Rocky Desertification Area Water Management Project. The direct client of the consulting services is the project management office (PMO). The PMO is under Guizhou Provincial Water Resources Bureau and physically located in Guizhou Water Resources Investment Company Limited, wholly-owned by the Guizhou Provincial Government (executing agency of the project).The consulting services will be also provided to two project implementation units (PIUs).One is physically located in Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited which belongs to Anlong County Water Resources Bureau; and another PIU is physically located in Pingshan Reservoir Management Office which belongs to Nayong County Water Resources Bureau.B. Implementation Arrangements2. The consulting services will be carried out by an individual consultant (nationalenvironment specialist). The consulting services will be financed by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the consultant will be recruited by the PMO according to ADB’s Guidelines on the Use of Consultants (2013, as amended from time to time). The consultant will be selected using the individual consultant recruitment method. The consulting services are expected to start on 11 August 2017 until 26 January 2018.C. Reporting Requirements3. By the end of the assignment, the consultant will submit a report on his/her activities toADB and the PMO (a soft copy of the English version to ADB and soft copies of the English and Chinese versions to the PMO).D. Detailed Scope of Services and Consultants’ Inputs4. The individual national environment specialist will provide a total of 3.0 person-months ofconsulting services. The consultant shall have a university degree or higher in environment or related field. He/she shall be proficient in English and have at least 10 years of experience in environmental management in the People’s Republic of China on projects funded by ADB or other international funding agencies. Knowledge on ADB’s Safeguard P olicy Statement (2009) and ADB’s or other international funding agencies’ requirements for environmental management are required.5. The specialist will undertake the following tasks: (i) assist the PMO and design institute inupdating the environmental impact assessment (EIA) report and environmental management plan (EMP) approved by ADB for the project, in ADB format and based on the detailed designs; and obtain ADB’s approval of them;1; (ii) assist the PMO and PIUs in ensuring adequate environmental management readiness; (iii) assist the PMO and PIUs in establishing effective grievance redress mechanisms, including mechanisms to ensure reporting of complaints, follow-up actions, and results; (iv) provide training to relevant staff of the PMO, PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, and Pingshan Reservoir 1The EMP is included in the EIA report.Management Office so they will understand ADB’s policies and compliance requirements for environmental management; (v) assist the PMO, PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, and Pingshan Reservoir Management Office in establishing an internal environmental monitoring and reporting system; (vi) assist the PMO, PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, and Pingshan Reservoir Management Office in constructing, operating, maintaining, and monitoring the project facilities in strict conformity with all applicable laws and regulations, including national and local regulations and standards for environmental protection, health, labor, and occupational safety; and ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009),2 and the EIA report and EMP; (vii) assist the PMO and PIUs in handing over relevant documents and files to the project management support consultant team engaged in package number CS-05 and brief the team, particularly the environment specialist in the team, status and outstanding issues; and (viii) perform any other environmental management related tasks during the start-up phase of the project.E. Cost EstimateTable A2.1: Cost EstimateItem Total Cost ($'000)1. Consultanta. Remuneration and per diemNational consultant (3.0 person-months) 24.2b. Local travel 3.0c. Reports and communications 0.12. Miscellaneous administration and support costs 0.33. Contingencies 1.4Total 29.0 Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.2 Available at: /documents/safeguard-policy-statementINDICATIVE TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR CONSULTINGSERVICESFORPACKAGE CS-03: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STARTUP SUPPORT (LANDACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT)A. Introduction1. This document sets out indicative terms of reference for consulting services needed to ensure the smooth implementation startup of the Guizhou Rocky Desertification Area Water Management Project. The direct client of the consulting services is the project management office (PMO). The PMO is under Guizhou Provincial Water Resources Bureau and physically located in Guizhou Water Resources Investment Company Limited, wholly-owned by the Guizhou Provincial Government (executing agency of the project). The consulting services will be also provided to two project implementation units (PIUs). One is physically located in Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited which belongs to Anlong County Water Resources Bureau; and another PIU is physically located in Pingshan Reservoir Management Office which belongs to Nayong County Water Resources Bureau.B. Implementation Arrangements2. The consulting services will be carried out by an individual consultant (national resettlement specialist). The consulting services will be financed by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the consultant will be recruited by the PMO according to ADB’s Guidelines on the Use of Consultants (2013, as amended from time to time). The consultant will be selected using the individual consultant recruitment method. The consulting services are expected to start on 28 August 2017 until 26 January 2018.C. Reporting Requirements3. By the end of the assignment, the consultant will submit a report on his/her activities to ADB and the PMO (a soft copy of the English version to ADB and soft copies of the English and Chinese versions to the PMO).D. Detailed Scope of Services and Consultants’ Inputs4. The individual national resettlement specialist will provide a total of 3.0 person-months of consulting services. The consultant shall have a university degree or above in resettlement, social or related field. He/she shall be proficient in English and have at least 10 years of experience in land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) in the P eople’s Republic of China on projects funded by ADB or other international funding agencies. Knowledge on ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) and ADB’s or other international funding agencies’ procedures for LAR are required.5. The specialist will undertake the following tasks: (i) assist the PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, Pingshan Reservoir Management Office, and design institute in updating the resettlement plans approved by ADB, in ADB format and based on the detailed designs, disclosing them to the affected persons prior to ADB’s approval, and obtaining ADB’s approval of them; (ii) assist the PMO and PIUs in ensuring adequate resettlement readiness prior to LAR; (iii) assist the PMO and PIUs in establishing effective grievance redress mechanisms, including mechanisms to ensure reporting of complaints, follow-up actions, and results; (iv) provide training to relevant staff of the PMO, PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, and Pingshan Reservoir Management Office so they will understan d ADB’s policies and compliance requirements for LAR;(v) assist the PMO, PIUs, Pingqiao Reservoir Company Limited, and Pingshan Reservoir Management Office in establishing an internal LAR monitoring and reporting system; (vi) assist the PMO and PIUs in handing over relevant documents and files to the project management support consultant team engaged in package number CS-05 and brief the team, particularly the resettlement specialist in the team, status and outstanding issues; and (vii) perform any other LAR related tasks during the start-up phase of the project.E. Cost EstimateTable A2.3: Cost EstimateItem Total Cost ($'000)1. Consultanta. Remuneration and per diemNational consultant (3.0 person-months) 24.2b. Local travel 3.0c. Reports and communications 0.12. Miscellaneous administration and support costs 0.33. Contingencies 1.4Total 29.0 Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.。

英语词典word版

abandon v.摈弃，放弃之袁州冬雪创作abeyance n.缓办，中止able adj.有才能的，无能的abnormal adj.反常的，反常的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在...之上，高于abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v.取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absolute adj.完全的，相对的absolutely adv.相对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难明的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurdity n.荒唐(事)abundance n.丰富，大量abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，叱骂academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accelerate v.加速，加快acceleration v.加速，促进accept v.承受，同意acceptable adj.可承受的，合意的acceptance n.承受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶尔的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便当，拆借accommodation n.便当，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.陪同，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accord v.符合，协调accordance n.依照，与...一致according adj.依照，据...说accordingly adj.相应地，从而accountant n.会计(师)accrue v.发生，发生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.积累，积蓄accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，紧密的accuse v.告发，指责accustom v.使...习惯于achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acknowledge v.承认，道谢acknowledgment n.承认，道谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquire v.求得，获得action n.行为，行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj.活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地actual adj.现实的，实际的actually adv.实际上，竟然acute adj.激烈的，灵敏的a.d. (缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应，改编add v.增添，加，补偿addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adhere v.粘附，坚持adjust v.调整，修整administration n.行政管理，管理机关admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，采取adopt v.采取，采取adore v.崇拜，景仰adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)advanced adj.先进的，发达的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险活动adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.窘境，不幸advertise v.登广告，推销advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改变affection n.友爱，倾慕affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，必定affirmation n.确定，确认afford v.买得起，承受得起afraid adj.害怕的，生怕after prep.在...后again adv.再，又against prep.反对，对着age n.春秋，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.加重，恶化aggravation n.加重，恶化aggregate v.,n.,adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计，集合aggressive adj.侵略的，朝上进步的agitation n.鼓动，不安ago adv....以前agony n.忧?，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreement n.一致，协议ahead adv.在...前aid n.,v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病aim n.目标 v.旨在，指向air n.空气，气派airline n.航线，航空公司aisle n.过道，走廊alarm n.惶恐，警报alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼alert adj.警觉的，矫捷的alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，调用alignment n.对准，准线alive adj.活着的，有生命的allergic adj.过敏的，反常的allergy n.反感，过敏alliance n.结合，同盟allot v.分配，配给allotment n.分配，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补贴，补助almost adv.几乎，差未几alone adj.单独的，仅仅alongside prep.在...旁边alter v.改变，变动alternate v.轮番，交替alternation n.改变，变动altogether adv.全部地，总共always adv.总是，始终a.m. (缩)上午amazement n.诧异，诧异ambient adj.周围的，包抄着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambition n.抱负，野心amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书) america n.美国，美洲amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的amid prep.在...之间among prep.在...之中ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.广大的，充裕的amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify v.详述，放大amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.摹拟，近似物analogy n.近似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古老的，古代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的animate v.使有活力，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件announce v.宣布，通报annoy v.烦扰，使生气annoyance n.烦末路，费事事annual adj.每一年的，年度的annually adv.每一年，年年antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料anxiety n.焦炙，担心anxious adj.焦炙的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦炙地，急切地any adj.任何，一些apart adv.分离，隔开apartment n.套房，公寓apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.分明的，概况上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v.,n.呼吁，上诉appear v.出现，好象appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，鼓掌喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj.,v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约apt adj.恰当的，易于..的aptitude n.才干，天资arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arch n.拱门，弓形ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，尽力的area n.地区，面积，范畴argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.部队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安插arrangement n.安插，计划array v.装扮，摆列arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清asean n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.忸捏的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请aspect n.容貌，方面ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v.集合，装配assembly n.集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分配，指定assignment n.任务，作业assistance n.协助，辅助association n.协会，合营assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，假装assurance n.自信，包管assure v.使..放心，向..包管astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传at prep.在，处于，以atlantic n.,adj.大西洋(的) atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，倾慕attack v.,n.防御，侵袭attain v.赢得，到达attempt v.,n.测验测验，企图attend v.出席，照顾。

法律英语词汇之合同常见词汇(讲义)

ip/nationality, residence, Postal Address, ID No./ Passport No.
Name, Legal Address(domicile), Principal Place of Business （主要营业地）, Registered Place, Legal Representative/Authorized Representative
memorandum of association composition agreement confidentiality agreement contract for assignment
常见协议名称（续）
non-compete agreement outsourcing agreement partnership agreement preliminary agreement retainer agreement share transfer/purchase agreement service agreement
consultant factoring contract
合同名称（续）
agency appointment contract brokerage contract carriage contract contract for construction project contract for loan of money contract for supply of power, water,
(duly) organized/incorporated and (effective) existing under the laws of
A national of/an individual with the nationality of

attachment用法

attachment用法"attachment"是一个英语单词，可以作名词或动词使用。

作名词时，"attachment"指的是一件附加物、附件、配属或附庸。

在电子邮件的上下文中，"attachment"通常指的是附加在邮件中的文件或文档。

这些文件可以是图片、音频、视频、表格等各种类型的文件，用于和邮件一起发送或共享给收件人。

例如：- "Please find the attachment of the document you requested."（请找到你所请求的文件附件。

）- "She sent me an email with several attachments."（她给我发送了一封带有几个附件的电子邮件。

）作动词时，"attachment"意味着附上、附属、连接或依恋。

当谈到感情或情感方面时，"attachment"指的是人们对他人的情感依恋或亲密的情感联系。

例如：- "The child has a strong attachment to his mother."（这个孩子和他的母亲有着强烈的亲情联系。

）- "She quickly formed an attachment to her new friends."（她很快对她的新朋友们产生了感情依恋。

）在计算机科学领域，"attachment"还可以指代数据结构中的附加信息，主要用于存储额外的元数据。

此外，在一些特殊的心理学理论中，"attachment"也被用来描述婴儿和照顾者之间的情感联系，如安全依恋、不安全依恋等。

综上所述，"attachment"这个词的用法相当广泛，根据上下文的不同，可以引申出多种含义。

ment结尾的单词总结

ment结尾的单词总结ment结尾的单词的构成ment是一个常见的英语后缀，它可以接在动词或形容词后面，构成名词，表示行为、动作、过程、结果、状态、性质、方式等抽象概念。

例如：agree + ment = agreement 同意，协议manage + ment = management 管理enjoy + ment = enjoyment 享受involve + ment = involvement 参与ment结尾的单词通常有以下几种构成方式：动词 + ment，如：treat + ment = treatment 治疗形容词 + ment，如：violent + ment = violence 暴力动词或形容词 + 辅音字母 + ment，如：assess + ment = assessment 评估动词或形容词去掉最后一个字母 + ment，如：argu(e) + ment = argument 争论ment结尾的单词的意义和用法ment结尾的单词的意义和用法与它们的原形动词或形容词有关，但通常更加抽象和概括。

ment结尾的单词可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，在句子中充当名词成分。

例如：His achievement was remarkable. 他的成就非凡。

She expressed her agreement with a nod. 她点头表示同意。

They are responsible for the management of the company. 他们负责公司的管理。

He felt a sense of enjoyment watching the movie. 他看电影时感到一种享受。

ment结尾的单词下表列出了常见的ment结尾的单词，以及它们的中文释义和英文例句。

表中的单词按照字母顺序排列。

单词中文释义abatement n. 减少,减轻,缓和abandonment n. 放弃,自暴自弃,放纵abasement n. 贬抑,屈辱,谦卑abatement n. 减少,减轻,缓和abridgment n. 删节，节本accompaniment n. 自然的伴随物,陪伴物,伴奏accomplishment n. 技能；成就achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n.取得,获得; 习得 (能力)adjournment n. 延期,休会,休会期间adjustment n. 调节adornment n. 装饰，装饰品advancement n. 前进,进步advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告agreement n.协定，协议；同意ailment n. （不严重的）疾病alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allotment n. 分配,配给的土地,命运allurement n. 诱惑物amazement n.惊异，诧异amendment n. 改正，修正amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣announcement n. 公告,发表,告知appeasement n. 平息，满足appointment n.任命；约定，约会apportionment n. 分配,分摊,分派arbitration n. 仲裁,裁决,裁判argument n. 争论，辩论，论据，论点armament n. 军备,武器arraignment n. 提讯,传问,责难arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrestment n. 财产扣押，扣留assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assignment n.任务，指定的作业assortment n. 分类,配合,各色俱备之物astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶atonement n. 赎罪，弥补attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attainment n. 完成，成就augmentation v. 增大，增值bailment财物委托banishment n. 放逐,驱逐basement n.地下室；地窖；底层battlement n. 城垛,防卫墙bereavement n. 丧失betterment n. 改进,改善,涨价bewilderment n. 困惑,迷乱blandishment n. 甜言蜜语,谄媚,奉承bombardment n. 炮击cantonment n. 宿营地casement n. 窗cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧cerement n.裹尸布,寿衣chastisement n. 惩罚cement adj. 仁慈的，温和的commandment n. 戒律commencement n. 开始， (大学的)毕业典礼comment n.评论，意见；注释commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺，约定compartment n. 间隔,个别室,小事,车厢complement vt.补充 n.补足 (物)compliment n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺concealment n. 隐匿,隐蔽,躲藏condiment n. 调味品，佐料confinement n. 限制,禁闭,坐月子consignment n. 托运，寄售contentment n. 满足debasement n. (品格、地位、品质的) 降低; (货币)贬值decrement n. 减少，减值，赤字，贬值defilement n. 弄脏,污秽,污辱denouement n. （小说的）结尾，结局deportment n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止derangement n. 精神错乱detachment n. 分离、超然、公平dethronement n. 废立,废位; 权威地位的推翻detriment n. 损害，伤害development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展，显影；研制disappointment n.失望；沮丧disarmament n. 缴械；裁军disbarment n. 取消律师资格disbursement n. 支出，开支discernment n. 眼光、洞察力discouragement n.失望; 气馁disillusionment n. 幻灭感disinvestment n. 负投资，撤资disparagement n. 轻蔑,瞧不起,轻视displacement n.移置；免职；置换document n.公文，文件；证件downpayment n. 预付定金，分期付款首期款embellishment n. 装饰,润色,修饰embezzlement n. 贪污，侵吞embodiment n. 化身，体现emolument n. 报酬，薪水enactment n. 颁布，扮演encampment n. 露营,宿营enchantment n. 着魔，喜悦encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encroachment n. 侵入，侵犯endearment n. 亲爱的行为或话语endorsement n. 背书，赞同enhancement n. 提高；增加enfranchisement n. 参政权，选举权engagement n. 婚约；约会，债务；雇用enrichment n. 丰富，改进enlargement n. 扩大，放大enlightenment n. 启蒙，教化enlistment n. 征兵，入伍enrichment n. 致富，发财enrollment n. 登记,注册,入伍entanglement n. 纠缠，牵连enticement n. 引诱物，诱惑物infringement n. 违反，侵害installment n. 分期付款installation n. 安装，装置，设施instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器investment n.投资，投资额，投入involvement n. 卷入，涉足judgment n.意见；审判；判断lament n./v. 悲伤，哀悼languishment n.衰弱, 憔悴ligament n. 韧带，结带lineament n. 面貌，特征liniment n. 涂敷药，擦剂lodgment n.住宿，寄宿management n.管理；经营，处理measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸merriment n. 欢喜,嬉戏misgovernment n. 失政,恶政moment n.片刻；瞬间；时刻monument n.纪念碑；纪念物movement n.动作，活动；移动noninvolvement n. 不卷入，不介入nonpayment n. 不支付，拖欠nourishment n.食物；营养 (情况)ointment n. 油膏，软膏ornament n.装饰物 vt.装修overpayment n. 多付的款项，过高的报酬parchment n. 羊皮纸，羊皮纸手稿replenishment n. 补充，补给resentment n. 愤恨，怨恨requirement n. 需要，需求；要求，条件resettlement n. 重新安置，重新定居retirement n. 退休；退休金；隐居；撤退revilement n. 辱骂，斥责segment n. 部分，片段；段，节；弓形；[数] 线段；[解剖] 节，段 vt. 分割，分裂sentiment n. 感情，情绪；情操；观点，看法settlement n. 解决，决定；调停；结算；殖民地shipment n. 装运，装载的货物statement n.陈述，声明；（帐户的）报告单，结算单supplement n./vt.增补，补充temperament n. 气质，性情testament n. 遗嘱；证明torment n./vt.折磨，痛苦tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛treatment n. 治疗，疗法；对待，待遇，处理underpayment n. 付款不足，低薪unemployment n. 失业（人数）；失业率；失业状态；失业金。

高中英语：重点分类词性转换含有新增词汇

重点词性转换一、名词后缀-ce1.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n.2.abundant adj.充裕的，丰富的abundance n.3.confident adj.自信的confidence n.4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.5.consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n. 结果；后果petent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence/competency n.能力，胜任7.dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.8.independent adj.独立的independence n.9.intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intelligence n.10.different adj.不同的difference n.11.distant adj.远的；疏远的distance n.12.elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n.13.evident adj.明显的evidence n. 证据14.excellent adj..优秀的excellence n.15.innocent adj.无辜的；清白的innocence n.16.patient adj.有耐心的patience n.17.present v.赠送；授予/adj.到场的/presence n. n.目前；现在18.significant adj 重要的significance n.19.silent adj.沉默的silence n.20.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.21.defend v.防御；保卫defence=defense n.22.offend v.冒犯；犯罪offence=offense n.23.advise v. advice n.24.choose v. choice n.25.practise v.练习practice n./v.二、名词后缀-ance1.guide v.指引;指导/ n.导游；指南guidance n.指引指导2.annoy v.使恼怒annoyance n.3.assist v.帮助；援助assistance n.4.attend v. 出席，到场attendance n.5.allow v.允许；听任；给予allowance n. 津贴6.resist v.抵制；抵抗resistance n.7.accept v. 接受acceptance n.8.appear v.似乎；出现，露面appearance n. 外表；露面9.insure v.为…投保；为…提供保证insurance n.保险10.perform v.表演；履行；做performance n.11.tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.三、名词后缀-ence1.exist v. 存在existence n.2.persist v. 坚持persistence n.3.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱4.refer v.提到；涉及；查阅reference n.四、名词后缀-y1. discover v. 发现discovery n.2. deliver v.递送；发表；分娩delivery n.3. injure v.受伤；伤害injury n.4. recover v.恢复；痊愈recovery n.五、名词后缀-cy1. efficient adj.有效率的efficiency n..2. current adj.现在的；流通的currency n. 流通；货币3. fluent adj. 流利的fluency n4. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的frequency n5. accurate adj.准确的accuracy n. 准确性6. private adj.私人的；私下的privacy n.隐私；私密六、名词后缀-ty1.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.2.certain adj. 确定的certainty n.3.cruel adj.残酷的cruelty n.4.honest adj. honesty n.5.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.6.safe adj. safely adv. safety n.七、名词后缀-ity1.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心2.popular adj. popularity n.受欢迎；普及13.real adj.真正的，现实的reality n.现实4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似性6.generous adj.慷慨大方的generosity n.7.equal adj.平等的equality n.8.diverse adj.多种多样的diversity n.9.personal adj.个人的personality n.人格；个性10.national adj.全国的nationality n.国籍11.prior adj. 优先的；先前的priority n. 优先权八、名词后缀-ant /ist / ian1. apply v. 应用；申请applicant n.申请人2. assist v. 帮助assistant n.助手3. account n.账目accountant n.会计师4. attend v. 出席；照顾，料理attendant n.服务员5. serve v.服务；服役；端上servant n.仆人service n,服役；服务7.special adj.专门的；特别的specialist n.专家8.violinist n.小提琴家pianist n.钢琴家9.musical adj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家九、名词后缀-bility1. flexible adj灵活的flexibility n. 灵活性2. possible adj. possibility n.可能性3. responsible adj.有责任感的responsibility n.4. capable adj.有能力的capability n.能力5. stable adj. 稳定的stability n.十、名词后缀-al1. approve v. 同意approval n.2. arrive v. arrival n.到达；到达者3. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存；幸存者4. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝5. propose v. 建议proposal n. 建议十一、名词后缀-ure/ ture1. fail v. failure n.失败2. furnish v.配备家具furniture n. 家具3. please v.取悦；使高兴pleasure n.愉快；乐趣4. literary adj.文学上的literature n.文学；文学作品5. sign v. 签名；签字signature n. 签名6. mix v. 混合mixture n.混合物7. depart v.启程；出发departure n.8. expose v. 暴露；显露exposure n.十二名词后缀-tion1.accommodate v. 住宿accommodation n.2.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.3.associate v.联系；联想association n.4.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.5.concentrate v.集中；专注concentration n.6.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.7.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.8.cooperate v.合作cooperation n.9.create v.创造creation n.10.d ecorate v.装修；装饰decoration n.11.d emonstrate v.证明；示范；示威demonstration .12.d istribute v.分配，分发distribution n.13.d onate v. 捐献，捐赠donation n.14.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.15.d evote v. 奉献；致力于devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱16.e ducate v.教育education n.17.h esitate v.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.18.i nnovate v. 创新；革新innovation n.19.i rrigate v. 灌溉irrigation n.20.l iberate v. 解放liberation n.21.m otivate v. 使有动力；激发motivation n.22.i solate v.使隔离；孤立isolation n23.n egotiate v.谈判；协商negotiation n.24.l ocate v.确定位置location n.地方；位置25.o perate v.操作；运转；动手术operation n.操作；手术26.s eparate v.使分离adj.单独的separation n.27.t ranslate v. 翻译translation n.28.contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿contribution n.29.a ddict v.对…上瘾addiction n.30.a ttract v. 吸引attraction n.231.a dopt v. 收养；采用adoption n.32.c onnect v.联系connection n.33.c onstruct v.建筑；建造construction n.34.c orrect adj.正确的/v.纠正correction n.35.e dit v.编辑edition n. 版本36.d istinct adj.有区别的；清楚的distinction n. 区别；优秀37.e xcept prep.除…之外exception n.例外exceptional adj.38.d istract v. 分散注意力distraction n.39.e lect v.选举election n.40.e rupt v.喷发；爆发eruption n.41.e xhibit v.展览；展出exhibition n.42.e xhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhaustion n.43.i nfect v.传染；感染infection n.44.i nspect v.检查；视察inspection n.45.i nstruct v.指示，命令；教导，指导instruction n.命令；指导；instructions n. 指南46.i nterrupt v.打断；打扰interruption n.47.i nvent v. 发明；捏造invention n. 发明；发明物48.i nteract v. 相互交流；相互影响interaction n.49.o bject v.反对/n.物体；宾语；目标objection n.反对，异议50.p redict v.预言；预测prediction n.51.r eact vi.作出回应reaction n.52.r eflect v.反映；反射；思考reflection n.53.a ccuse v. 控告accusation n.54.a dmire v.羡慕；钦佩；赞美admiration n.55.c ombine v. 结合combination n.56.c onserve v. 保护conservation n.57.d etermine v.决心；决定determination n.58.e xplore v.探索；勘探；探讨exploration n59.i magine v.想象imagination n.60.i nvite v.邀请；引起，招致invitation n.61.i nspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n.62.o rganize v.组织organization n.63.o bserve v.观察；遵守；observation n.观察；评论64.r eserve v.保留；预定reservation n.65.s tarve v.挨饿starvation n.66.a dapt v. 适应；改编adaptation n.67.c onsider v. 考虑consideration n68.e xpect v.期待；预料expectation n.69.r elax v.使放松relaxation n.70.t ransform v.改造；使改变transformation n71.r ecommend v.推荐；建议recommendation72.c onfirm v.证明；证实confirmation n.73.c onsult v. 咨询；商量consultation n.74.p resent v . 呈现；颁发presentation n.75.consume v.消费；消耗consumption n.76.assume v.假定；承担assumption n.77.c lassify v. 分类；归类classification n.78.a pply v. 申请；应用application n.pose v.组成，构成；作曲composition n.80.d efine v. 解释；给…下定definition n. 释义；定义81.describe v.描述description n.82.destroy v.毁坏；破坏destruction n.83.d estroy v. 破坏destruction n.84.explain v.解释explanation. n.85.evolve v. 进化；发展evolution n.86.solve v. 解决solution n.87.r esolve v. 决心；解决resolution n.88.o ccupy v.占领；使忙碌occupation n.占领；职业89.q ualify v. 有资格qualification n.90.s atisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n.91.identify v.认出；识别；鉴定；确定identification n.认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明92.i ntend v.意欲；打算intention n.意图93.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.94.r educe v.减少reduction n.95.p ronounce v.发音pronunciation n.96.r ecognize vt.认出；承认recognition n.3十三名词后缀-sion1.admit v.承认；允许进入admission n.2.conclude v.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论3.decide v.决定decision n.4.discuss v.讨论discussion n.5.divide v.分开;分配时间division n.分开；分歧6.explode v.使爆炸；大发雷霆explosion n.7.express v.表达/n.快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情8.extend v.延长；伸展extension n.9.permit v.允许/n.许可证permission n.允许10.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.占有；（复数）财产，所有物11. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧depression n.11.revise v.复习；修订revision n.12.expand v.扩展；扩大expansion n.13.extend v.延伸；扩大extension n.14.acquire v. 获得acquisition n十四名词后缀-ment1. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到accomplishment n.2. achieve v.完成，达到achievement n.3. adjust v.调整；适应adjustment n.4. agree v.同意agreement n.5. amaze v.使惊异amazement n.6. amuse v.使娱乐；逗乐amusement n.7. announce v.宣布announcement n.8. appoint v.任命；约定appointment n.9. argue v.辩论；说理argument n.10. arrange v.安排；整理；排列arrangement n.11. assess v.评估assessment n.12. assign v.分配；指定assignment n.分配，指定；课外作业，任务13. astonish v.使惊异astonishment n.14. entertain招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.15. disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.16. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.17. discourage v.使沮丧，使气馁discouragement n.18. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.19. judge v.判决；断定/n.法官；裁判员judgment=judgement n. 判断力；判决20. manage v.管理management n.22. punish v.惩罚punishment n.23. replace v.代替；放回原处replacement n.24. require v.需要；要求requirement n.25. retire v.退休retirement n.25. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待，请客treatment n.26. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excitement n.27. attach v. 系，贴；连接attachment n.28. develop v. 发展；形成development n.29. establish v. 建立；创立establishment n.30. involve v. 参加；参与involvement n.十五名词后缀-ness1. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.察觉，意识；觉悟2. blind adj.瞎的；视而不见的blindness n.3. bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的brightness n.4. calm adj.镇静的，平静的calmness n.5. careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.6. clever adj.聪明的cleverness n.7. conscious adj.察觉到的，有意识的consciousness n.8. correct adj.correction n.修改correctness n.正确10. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的dullness n.11. eager adj.急切的；热切的eagerness n.12. foolish adj. foolishness n.愚蠢13. forgetful adj. 健忘的forgetfulness14. ill adj.生病的（表语）illness n. 疾病15. kind adj.亲切的；友好的kindness n.16. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰17. lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的loneliness n. 孤独孤单18. nervous adj.神经的；紧张的nervousness n.紧张19. polite adj. politeness n. 礼貌20. tired adj. tiredness n. 劳累21. happy adj. happiness n.幸福；开心422. cheap adj. cheapness n.廉价23 meaningful adj. meaningfulness n.十六其他形式的名词1. laughter n.笑声2. loss n. 丢失；损失；丧失3. marriage n.结婚；婚姻shortage n.短缺storage n.储藏coverage n. 覆盖面4. optimistic adj.乐观的opitimism n.乐观主义enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲；自豪(be proud of / take pride in )6. produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产7. relieve vt.缓解；减轻；使宽慰relief n.believe v. belief n.8. respond vi.回答；回应response n.applaud v. 鼓掌applause n. 掌声9. succeed v. success n. successful adj.10. suffering n.痛苦；苦难blessing n.赐福；幸事turning n. 转向；拐角处ending n.结局greeting n.问候warning n.警报；警告11. truth n. 真相growth n. 成长warmth n.暖和；热情strength n.力量，力气12. complain v.抱怨complaint n.weigh v.重…;称重weight n.重量13. wisdom n. 智慧freedom n. 自由14. grateful adj.感谢的gratitude n.15. apologize v.道歉apology n.16. depth n. width n. length n. height n.17. brave adj. bravery n.勇敢18. just adj.公平的；公正的justice n.公平；公正19. bathe v.游泳；洗澡bath n.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸20. angry adj.生气的anger n.生气hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿21. anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望十七形容词后缀-y1.dirt n. dirty adj.脏的2.greed n. greedy adj.贪婪的3.guilt n. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的4.cloud n. cloudy adj.多云的5.hill n. hilly adj.多山的6.luck n. lucky adj.幸运的7.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的8.mess n.凌乱；脏乱messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的9.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的10.mud n.泥泞muddy adj.泥泞的11.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy adj.富有的12.health n. healthy adj.健康的十八-ing修饰物，“令人…的”；-ed修饰人，“感到…的”1. amaze v. 令人惊异amazing amazed2. amuse v.逗乐使快乐amusing令人好笑amused感到有意思的3. astonish v. 使惊异astonishing astonished4. confuse v.使迷惑confusing confused5. convince v. 使相信convincing convinced6. depress v. 使压抑；使消沉depressing depressed7. disappoint v.使失望disappointing disappointed8. discourage v.使泄气；使沮丧discouraging discouraged9. disgust v. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting disgusted10. embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing embarrassed11. encourage v. 鼓励encouraging encouraged12. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhausting exhausted13. frighten v.使害怕frightening frightened14. annoy v.使烦恼annoying annoyed15. inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感inspiring inspired16. puzzle v.使迷惑puzzling puzzled17. relax v. 使放松relaxing relaxed18. satisfy v.使满意satisfying satisfied19. terrify v.使害怕terrifying terrified adj.20. worry v.使担心worrying worried521.alarm vt.使惊慌/n.警报,闹钟alarming alarmed 恐慌的,担忧的22.convince v.使确信convincing令人信服的cinvinced确信的23. interest v.interesting adj.有趣的interested 感兴趣的十九-ed结尾的形容词1.accomplished adj.完成的；有才艺的2.acquired adj.习得的；后天的3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.adopted adj.收养的5.absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的6.attempted adj.未遂的7.attached adj. 依恋；爱慕；附属于8.balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的9.blessed adj.被赐予的，幸福的10.bottled adj.瓶装的11.concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的12.convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的13.crowded adj.拥挤的14.dated adj.注明日期的15.delighted adj. 高兴的16.deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的17.divorced adj.离婚的18.furnished adj.配备家具的19.experienced adj.有经验的20.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的21.fixed adj.固定的22.determined adj.坚决的；断然的23.devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的24.distinguished adj.卓越的；显著的25.honored adj.感到荣幸的26.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的27.iced adj.冰的；冰覆盖的icy adj.冰冷的；冷淡的rmed adj.有知识的；了解情况的29.injured adj.受伤的30.intended adj.故意的31.located adj.位于；坐落在32.lost adj. 丧失的；迷路的33.marked adj.显著的；明显的34.married adj. 已婚的35.mistaken adj.误解的，弄错的36.occupied adj.忙于37.opposed adj.反对的38.qualified adj. 有资格的39.scared adj.害怕的40.wounded adj.受伤的41.freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻结的；吓呆的42.spoken English英语口语written English书面英语二十-ing结尾的形容词1.increasing adj. 逐渐增多的2.remaining adj.剩下的3.inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的4.striking adj.惹人瞩目的；突出的5.appealing adj.有吸引力的6.challenging adj.有挑战性的7.charming adj.迷人的8.demanding adj.苛刻的，严格的，费力的sting adj. 持久的10.leading adj. 最重要的11.missing adj. 不见了的12.promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的13.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的14.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的二十一形容词后缀-al1.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的2.centre central adj.中心的，中央的3.globe n.地球；地球仪global adj.全球的4.critic n.批评家critical adj. 批判性的；极其重要的5.fate n.命运fatal adj.致命的，命中注定的6.environment n. environmental adj.环境的7.emotion n. 感情；情绪emotional adj.8.accident n.事故，意外6accidental adj.意外的，偶然的9.medicine n. 医学；药medical 医学的；医疗的10.nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然的；天生的naturally adv 11.occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔地12.origin n.起源,来源;出身original adj.起初的；独创的；原版的13.physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上14.practical adj. 实际的；实用的；可行的15.profession n.职业；行业professional adj.职业的/n.专业人员16.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的17.option n.选择；选课optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的二十二-ial结尾的形容词1.facial2.benefit n.益处/v.受益beneficial adj.有益的3.finance n.资金，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的4.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的5.race n.赛跑；种族racial adj.种族的；人种的merce n. commercial adj.商业的二十三形容词后缀-ful1. cheer n. cheerful adj.高兴的2. doubt n. doubtful adj.怀疑的3. force n./v. forceful adj.强有力的4. forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的5. fruit n. fruitful adj.富有成效的6. harm n. harmful adj.有害的7. hope n. hopeful adj.充满希望的8. joy n. joyful adj.高兴的9. mercy n. 怜悯；同情；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的10. mind n.头脑；精神/v.介意mindful adj.留心的；注意的11. pain n.痛苦；悲痛painful adj.痛苦的；令人不快的12. pity n.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.慈悲的；有同情心的13. plenty n.充足,大量(plenty of)plentiful adj.丰富的；充裕的；14. power n. 力量powerful adj.强大的，强有力的15.shame n.羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的16. thought n.思想thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的17. faith n.信念faithful adj.忠诚的，可信任的18. meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的19. thankful adj.感谢的，感激的二十四形容词后缀-ive1.attention attentive adj.专心的，注意力集中的2.attraction attractive adj.有吸引力的3.creation creative adj.有创造力的4.imagine v. imaginative adj. 有想象力imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的5.objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的二十五形容词后缀-ious1.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的2.caution n.谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的3.glory n.光荣；荣耀glorious adj.光荣的4.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的5.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的6.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的7.ambition n.雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n. 多样化；种类二十六形容词后缀-ous1. poison n.毒物；毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2. humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的3. continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的4. courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的5. disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6.adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的二十七-ly结尾的形容词71.costly adj.昂贵的2.deadly adj.致命的3.elderly adj.上年纪的4.orderly adj.整齐的；有序的5.lively adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的6.likely adj.可能的7.lovely adj.可爱的8.friendly adj友好的9.lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的二十八-ly结尾的副词rgely adv. 在很大程度上fortunately, widelyzily luckily merrily necessarily adv.必定easily busily heavily3.excitedly兴奋地hurriedly 匆忙地；草率地increasingly adv.不断地4.terribly simply comfortably gently5.truly surely extremely entirely immediately,二十九-cally结尾的副词1. authentic adj.真正的，真实的authentically2. automatic adj.自动的automatically3. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically4. scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.5. musically adv. 在音乐方面三十-able结尾的形容词1. bearable adj.可以忍受的2. believable adj.可信任的3. changeable adj.可变的，易变的3. honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的4. dependable adj.可信赖的5. considerable adj. 可观的；相当大的，相当多的6. favorable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的7. misery n.痛苦；痛苦事miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜8. note v.注意特别提到notable adj.值得注意显著的9. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10. suit v. 适宜于suitable adj.适宜的11. value n.价值/v.估价；重视valuable ad. 有价值的12. afford v.买得起affordable adj. 买得起的13. enjoy v. 喜爱；享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的14. remark v. 评论remarkable adj. 非凡的，惊人的三十一-ible结尾的形容词1. access n.通道；接近accessible adj.可接近的；易懂的；易相处的2. horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的3. terror n.恐怖terrible adj.可怕的三十二其他形式的形容词1.systematic adj.系统化的athletic adj.运动的，体格健壮的energetic adj.精力充沛的dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的3.spiritual adj. 精神上的三十三反义词1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的2.impolite adv. 不礼貌impatient adj.无耐心的improper adj.不适合的immoral adj.不道德的3.inadequate adj.不足的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenience n.不便incorrect adj. 不正确的inaccurate adj.不准确的invisible adj.看不见的4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的；片面的unkind adj. 不和善的unload v.卸载unluckily adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的unnecessary adj.不必要unreasonable adj.不合理的unemployment n.失业unconscious adj.无意识的，不省人事的unfair adj.不公平的unexpected adj 意外的unlikely adj.不可能的unexpectedly adv.意外地unhappy adj.不高兴的unreliable adj.不可靠的5.dislike v.不喜欢unlike prep.不像discomfort n./v.不舒适uncomfortable adj.不舒服的dishonest adj.不诚实的disapprove v.不赞成disappear v.消失disagree vi.不同意disadvantage n.不利条件disobey v.不服从，不顺从disorder n./v.混乱无序；失调dissatisfied adj.不满的6.misunderstand v.误会misfortune n.不幸，厄运87.maximum n.最大量；最高点minimum n.最低限度；最小量8.meaningless adj.无意义breathless adj.喘不过气来harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的endless adj.无止境的selfless adj.无私的valueless=worthless 无价值的invaluable=priceless 无价的9.regular adj.规则的;规律的;定期的;固定的irregular adj.10.selfish adj.自私selfless / unselfish adj.无私的三十四易混单词te adj./adv. 迟到的；已故的lately adv.最近later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的2.alive adj.活着的(表、后定、补语)3.living adj.活着的(前定)live adj.活的（动物）；现场直播的三十五名词、动词同形1.influence n./v.影响2.reply n./v.回答3.rescue n./v.营救4.delay n./v.延迟；耽搁三十六动词后缀-en1. length n.长度lengthen v.使变长；加长2. less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减低；变少3. light v.点燃照亮/ adj.浅的；淡色的；轻的；柔和的lighten v.减轻；使更明亮light-hearted adj. 轻松的；愉快的4. loose adj. 松的；松散的loosen v.松开5. sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v.使锐利6. shorten v.使变短；缩短7. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处strengthen v.加强8. threaten v.威胁9. worsen n.恶化；变得更差10. brighten v.使明亮11. broaden / widen n.拓宽12. harden v.使变硬9。

商务英语写作Contract

第十四页，共42页。
Thereafter: after that，afterwards.此后。例句：The Contract for the contractual joint venture shall continue
from a period of two years thereafter.本合作经营企业合同，此后应持续有效两年。
Hereof：of this。关于此点，在本文件中。Hereunder： under this. 本文件规定。
例句：Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.合同双方就本合同规定交易任一条款的适用和解释所产生的所有争议同意力求通过友好协商予以解决。
Therein: in that; in that particular context; in that respect.在那里；在那点上；在那方面。
例句：The Leased Premises are deemed to be fit for occupation when the building therein is substantially completed.当在那里的建筑物本质完成时，该租赁房屋才认为合适占有居住。
议 Confidentiality Agreement保密协议 Non-compete Agreement竞业制止协议 Employment Agreement聘用协议

购房合同翻译件英文

商品房买卖合同Commodity house purchase and sale contract合同编号：(Contract Number: xxxxxxxxxxxxx)合同双方当事人：Contractual Parties:出卖人：xxxxxxxxxxxx房地产开发有限公司Seller:xxxxxxxxxxxxxreal estate development Co., LTD注册地址：xx县xx街Registered address: xx，xx County营业执照注册号：xxxxxxxxRegistration number of Business license: xxxxxxxxx企业资质证书号：x建房【xxxx】xxx号Enterprise qualification certificate: 【xxxx】 No.xxx法定代表人：xxxLegal representative:xxx联系电话：xxxxxxxxxTel:xxxxxxxx邮政编码：xxxxxxxxxPostal code: xxxxxxx受托代理人：地址：Authorized agent: Address:邮编：联系电话：Postal code: Tel:委托代理机构：Authorized agency:注册地址：Registered address:营业执照注册号：Registration No. of Business License:法定代表人：联系电话Legal Representative: Tel:邮政编码：Postal code:买受人：xxxxxBuyer:xxxxxxxxxx本人/法定代表人姓名：xxxxPersonal/ Legal representative Name:xxxxxxxx国籍：中国Nationality:China身份证号码：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx地址：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxAddress:xxxxxxxxxxxxx邮证编码：xxxxxxxxxPostal code:xxxxxxxxxx联系电话：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTel: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx受托代理人姓名：国籍：Authorized agent Name: Nationality地址：Address：邮政编码：联系电话Postal code: Tel:根据国家和省法律、法规和有关规定，买受人和出卖人在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上就买卖商品房达成如下协议：In accordance with Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on Urban Real Estate Administration and pertinent laws and regulations, the seller and buyer, based on equality, voluntariness and negotiated consensus, hereby conclude the following agreement on the purchase and sale of commodity house:第一条项目建设依据。

ent结尾的英语单词

编号
单词
146 descent
147 despondent
148 detachment
149 detergent
150 deterrent
151 dethronement
152 detriment
153 development
154 different
155 difficient
156 diffident
74 benevolent
75 bent
76 bereavement
77 besprent
78 betterment
79 bewilderment
80 blandishment
81 bombardment
82 cantonment
解释 n.惊奇，惊讶 adj. 止血的，收缩的 n. 收缩剂，止血剂 n. 赎罪，弥补 n.连接物，附件；爱慕 n. 完成，成就 v. 增大，增值财物委托 n. 放逐,驱逐 n.地下室；地窖；底层 n. 城垛,防卫墙 adj. （国家等）交战的，挑斗的 a. 仁慈的,慈善的,善行的 adj. 慈善的，好意的 a. 弯曲的,决心的 n. 丧失 a. 撒满的 n. 改进,改善,涨价 n. 困惑,迷乱 n. 甜言蜜语,谄媚,奉承 n. 炮击 n. 宿营地
编号
单词
62 astonishment
63 astringent
64 atonement
65 attachment
66 attainment
67 augment
68 bailment
69 banishment
70 basement
71 battlement
72 belligerent

adj有能力的英语词汇

Aaartanart.am v.abandon vt.abide vt.(by)abilityn.能力；能耐，本领ableadj.有能力的；能干的abnormala.不正常的；变态的aboardadv.上船(飞机、车)abolishvt.废除，取消aboutprep.关于；在…周围aboveprep.在…上面；高于abroadad.(在)国外；到处abruptadj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的absencen.缺席，不在场；缺乏absenta.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的；纯粹的absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地absorbvt.吸收；使专心absorptionn.吸收；专注abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)absurda.不合理的，荒唐的abundancen.丰富，充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的；大量的abusevt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academica.学院的；学术的academyn.学院1.acceleratevt.(使)加快；促进2.accelerationn.加速；加速度3.accentn.口音，腔调；重音4.acceptvt.vi.接受；同意5.acceptablea.可接受的，合意的6.acceptancen.接受，验收；承认7.accessn.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法8.accidentaladj. 意外的，偶然的9.accommodatevt.容纳；供应，供给10.accommodation(s)n.招待设备；预定铺位11.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随12.accomplishvt.达到(目的)；完成13.accordancen.一致；和谐；授予14.accordinglyad.因此，所以；照着15.accountn.记述；解释；帐目16.accumulatevt.积累 vi.堆积17.accuracyn.准确(性)；准确度18.accuratea.准确的，正确无误的19.accuse(of)vt.指责；归咎于20.accustom(to)vt.使习惯1.accustomeda. 习惯了的2.achev.痛 n.疼痛,酸痛3.achievevt.完成，实现；达到4.achievementn.完成；成就，成绩5.acidn.酸；酸的，酸性的6.acknowledgevt.承认；告知收到7.acquaintvt.使认识，使了解8.acquaintancen.认识；了解；熟人9.acquirevt.取得；获得；学到10.acren.英亩(=6.07亩) 11.acrossprep.横过，穿过12.actvi.行动；做，做事13.actionn.行动；作用；功能14.activatev. 使活泼，加速反应15.activea.活跃的；积极的16.activelyad. 活跃地,积极地17.activityn.活动，能动性18.actorn.男演员；演剧的人19.actressn.女演员20.actuala.实际的；现行的21.actuallyadv.实际上22.acutea.尖的，锐的；敏锐的23.A.D.n.公元24.advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告25.adaptvt.使适应；改编1.addvt.加，增加2.additionn.加，加法；附加物3.additionala.附加的，追加的4.addressn.地址；演说；谈吐5.adequatea.足够的；可以胜任的6.adherevi.粘附；追随；坚持7.adjacenta.毗连的；紧接着的8.adjectiven.形容词 a.形容词的9.adjoinvt.贴近，毗连；靠近10.adjustvt.调整，调节；校正11.adjustablea.可调整的，可校准的12.adjustmentn. 调节13.administration n.局(或署、处等) 14.admirationn.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏15.admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美16.admissionn.允许进入；承认17.admitvt.&vi.承认18.adoptvt.收养；采用；采取19.adoptionn.收养；采纳，采取20.adultn.成年人 a.成年的21.advancevi.前进；提高 n.进展1.advanceda.先进的；高级的2.advantagen.优点，优势；好处3.overadv.结束，完了4.advantageousa.有利的，有助的5.adventuren.冒险，冒险活动6.adverbn.副词7.advertisevt.通知 vi.登广告8.advertisementn.广告；公告；登广告9.advicen.劝告；忠告；意见10.advisablen.明智的；可取的11.advisevt.劝告；建议；通知12.advocaten.辩护者 vt.拥护13.aeriala.空气的；航空的14.aeroplanen.飞机15.affairn.事件；事情16.affectvt.影响；感动17.affectionn.慈爱，爱；爱慕18.affirmvt.断言，批准；证实19.affordvt.担负得起…；提供20.afraidadj.(表语)怕，害怕21.Afraidadj.(表语)怕，害怕22.Africana.非洲的 n.非洲人23.afterprep.在…以后；次于24.afternoonn.下午，午后25.afterwardad.后来，以后26.againad.又一次；而且27.againstprep.反对；对着28.agen.年龄；时代 vt.变老29.agencyn.经办；代理；代理处30.agentn.代理人，代理商31.aggressivea.侵略的；好斗的32.agoad.以前1.agonyn.极度痛苦2.agreevt.&vi.同意，赞成3.agreeablea.惬意的；同意的4.agreementn.协定，协议；同意5.agriculturala. 农业的6.agriculturen.农业，农艺；农学7.aheadadv.在前面，在前头8.aidn.帮助，救护；助手9.aimn.瞄准；目标；目的10.airn.空气；空中；外观11.aircraftn.飞机，飞行器12.airlinen.航空公司；航线13.airmailn. 航空邮件14.airplanen.飞机15.airportn.机场，航空站16.alarmn.惊恐，忧虑；警报17.alcoholn.酒精，乙醇18.alerta.警惕的；活跃的19.aliena.外国的 n.外国人20.alikea.同样的，相同的21.aliveadj.活着22.alladv.都23.allieda.联合的；联姻的24.allowvt.允许，准许；任25.allowancen津贴，补助费26.alloyn.合金；(金属的)成色27.almostad.几乎，差不多28.alonea.单独的 ad.单独地29.alongprep.沿着 ad.向前30.alongsideprep.在…旁边1.aloudad.出声地，大声地2.alphabetn.字母表3.alreadyad.早已，已经4.alsoad.亦，也；而且，还5.altervt.改变，变更；改做6.alterationn.变更，改变；蚀变7.alterationn.变更，改变；蚀变8.alternatevt.使交替 a.交替的9.alternativen.替换物；取舍，抉择10.althoughconj.虽然11.altituden.高，高度；高处12.altogetherad.完全；总而言之13.aluminumn. 铝14.alwaysadv.总是，一直15.a.m.n. 上午16.A.M.n. 上午17.amateura.业余的n.业余爱好者18.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕19.ambiguousa.模棱两可的；分歧的20.ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心21.ambitiousa.有雄心的；热望的22.ambulancen.救护车；野战医院23.American.美洲；美国24.Americana.美洲的 n.美国人25.amongprep.在…之中1.amountn.总数；数量；和2.amperen.安培3.amplea.足够的；宽敞的4.amplifiern. 放大器5.amplifyvt.放大，增强；扩大6.amusevt.娱乐；逗...乐7.amusementn.娱乐，消遣，乐趣8.analoguen. 类似物,相似体9.analysevt.分析，分解，解析10.analytica. 分析的,解析的11.ancestorn.祖宗，祖先12.anchorn.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊13.ancienta.古代的，古老的14.andconj.和；又15.angeln.天使，神差，安琪儿16.angern.发怒17.anglen.角，角度18.angryadj.发怒的，生气的19.animaln.动物，兽 a.动物的20.anklen.踝，踝节部21.anniversaryn.周年纪念日22.announcevt.宣布，宣告，发表23.announcern.宣告者；播音员24.annoyvt.使恼怒；打搅1.annuala.每年的 n.年报2.annuallyad.年年，每年3.anotheradj.&pron.再一(个..)4.answervt.回答；响应；适应5.antn.蚂蚁6.antarctica.南极的 n.南极区7.antennan.触角；天线8.anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望9.anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑；渴望10.anxiousadj.渴望的；忧虑的11.anyadj.什么,一些,任何的12.anybodyn.重要人物13.anyhowad.无论如何14.anyonepron.任何人15.anybodyn.重要人物16.anythingpron.任何事(物)17.anywayad.无论如何18.anyhowad.无论如何19.anywheread.在什么地方20.apartadv.分别；相距21.apartmentn.一套公寓房间22.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错23.apologyn.道歉，认错，谢罪24.apparatusn.器械，仪器；器官25.apparenta.表面上的；明显的26.apparentlyad. 表面上,似乎,显然地27.appealvi.&n.呼吁；申述28.appearvi.出现；显得；好象29.appearancen.出现，来到；外观1.appendixn.附录，附属物；阑尾2.appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望3.applaudvt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼4.applausen.喝彩；夸奖，称赞5.applen.苹果6.appliancen.用具，器具，器械7.applicablea.能应用的；适当的8.applicationn.请求，申请；施用9.applyvt.应用，实施，使用10.appointvt.任命，委任；约定11.appointmentn.任命；约定，约会12.appreciablea.可估价的；可察觉的13.appreciatevt.感激；欣赏14.appreciationn.欣赏；鉴别；感激15.approachvt.向…靠近 n.靠近16.appropriatea.适当的，恰当的17.approvaln.赞成，同意；批准18.approvevt.赞成，称许；批准19.approximately ad.近似地，大约20.Apriln.四月21.Arabianadj.阿拉伯的22.arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的23.archn.拱门 vt.用拱连接24.architectn.建筑师25.architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样1.arctica.北极的 n.北极2.arean.地区3.arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论4.argumentn.辩论；争论，论据5.arisevi.出现；由…引起6.arithmeticn.算术7.armn.手臂，胳膊8.armyn.军队9.aroundprep.在...周围10.arousevt.唤醒；引起；激起11.arrangevt.整理，分类，排列12.arrangementn.整理，排列；安排13.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留；阻止14.arrivevi.到达；来临；达到15.arrown.箭；箭状物16.artn.艺术；美术17.articlen.文章，论文；冠词18.artificiala.人工的；娇揉造作的19.artistn.美术家；艺术家20.artistica.艺术的；艺术家的21.asconj.因为，由于22.ascendvi.攀登，登高；追溯23.ashn.灰；灰烬，灰堆24.ashameda.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)25.ashoread.在岸上，上岸n.亚洲na.亚洲的 n.亚洲人28.asideadv.在(到或向)旁边29.askv.问30.asleepa.睡着的，睡熟的1.aspectn.方面；样子，外表2.assaultvt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击3.assemblevt.集合，召集；装配4.assemblyn.集合；集会；装配5.assertvt.断言，宣称；维护6.assessvt.对(财产等)估价7.assessmentn.估定；查定；估计数8.assignvt.指派；分配；指定9.assignmentn.任务，指定的作业10.assistvt.援助，帮助；搀扶11.assistancen. 协助,援助12.assistantn.助手，助理；助教13.associatevi.交往 n.伙伴，同事14.associationn.协会，团体；联合15.assumevt.假定；承担；呈现16.assumptionn. 假设17.assurancen.保证；财产转让书18.assurevt.使确信；向…保证19.astonishvt.使惊讶20.astonishmentn.惊奇，惊讶21.astronautn.宇宙航行员22.astronomyn.天文学23.atprep.在24.athleten.运动员；田径运动员25.Atlanticadj.大西洋的n.大西洋1.atmospheren.大气；空气；气氛2.atmospherica.大气的；大气层的3.atomn.原子4.atomica.原子的；原子能的5.attachvt.缚，系，贴；附加6.attachmentn.连接物，附件；爱慕7.attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻8.attainvt.达到，获得，完成9.attemptvt.尝试，试图 n.企图10.attendvt.出席；照顾，护理11.attendancen.到场；出席人数12.attendantn.侍者；护理人员13.attentionn.注意，留心；注意力14.attentivea.注意的；有礼貌的15.attituden.态度，看法；姿势16.attractvt.吸引；引起，诱惑17.attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力18.attractivea.有吸引力的19.attributevt.把…归因于 n.属性20.audiencen.听众，观众，读者21.Augustn.八月22.auntn.伯母，婶母，姑母23.aurala.耳的，听觉的24.Australian.澳大利亚25.Australiana.澳大利亚的1.authorn.创造者，创始人2.authorityn.当局，官方；权力3.auton.(口语)汽车4.automatica.自动的；机械的5.automatically ad. 自动地,机械地6.automationn.自动，自动化7.automobilen.汽车，机动车8.auton.(口语)汽车9.autumnn.秋，秋季10.auxiliarya.辅助的；附属的11.availablea.可利用的；通用的12.avenuen.林荫道，道路；大街13.averagen.平均数 a.平均的14.avoidvt.避免；回避，躲开15.awaitvt.等候，期待16.awakevt.唤醒 vi.醒17.awardn.奖，奖品；判定18.awarea.知道的，意识到的19.awayad.离开，远离；…去20.awfula.令人不愉快的21.awfullyad.令人畏惧的；很22.awkwarda.笨拙的；尴尬的23.axn.斧子24.axen.斧头B1.babyn.一家中年龄最小的人2.bachelorn.未婚男子；学士3.backadv.回(原处)；向后4.backgroundn.背景，后景，经历5.backwarda.向后的；倒的 ad.倒6.baconn.咸猪肉，熏猪肉7.bacteriumn.细菌；拳击迷8.bada.坏的，恶的；严重的9.badgen.徽章，像章；标志10.badlyadv.坏；恶劣地11.badmintonn.羽毛球12.bagn.提包，口袋，书包13.baggagen.行李14.bakevt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬15.bakern. 面包师16.balancevt.使平衡；称 n.天平17.balln.球18.balloonn.气球19.bananan.香蕉20.bandn.乐队；带；波段21.bangn.巨响，枪声；猛击22.bankn.银行；库；岩，堤23.bankern.银行家24.bankrupta.破产的 vt.使破产25.bannern.旗；旗帜26.barn.酒吧间；条，杆；栅27.barbern.理发师28.barea.赤裸的；仅仅的29.barelyad.仅仅，勉强30.bargainn.交易 vi.议价；成交31.barkvi.吠叫1.barnn.谷仓；牲口棚2.barreln.桶；圆筒；枪管3.barriern.栅栏，屏障；障碍4.basen.基础；基地，根据地5.baseballn.棒球；棒球运动6.basementn.地下室；地窖；底层7.basica.基本的，基础的8.basicallyad.基本上9.basinn.水盆，面盆10.basisn.基础，根据11.basketn.篮，篓，筐12.basketballn.篮球；篮球运动13.batn.蝙蝠14.bathn.浴，洗澡；浴缸15.bathevt.给…洗澡；弄湿16.bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室17.batteryn.炮兵连；兵器群18.battlevi.战斗 vt.与…作战19.bayn.海湾20.B.C.公元前=before Christ 21.beaux.v.&vi.是，在，做22.beachn.海滩，湖滩，河滩23.beamn.梁；横梁；束，柱24.beann.豆，蚕豆25.bearn.熊；粗鲁的人26.beardn.胡须，络腮胡子27.beastn.兽，野兽；牲畜28.beatvt.&vi.打，敲；打败29.beautifula.美的，美丽的30.beautyn.美；美人1.becauseconj.因为2.becomevi.变成；成为，变得3.bedn.床4.bedroomn.卧室5.been.蜜蜂6.beefn.牛肉7.beern.啤酒8.beforeprep.在…以前；向…9.beforehandad.预先；提前地10.begvt.&vi.请求，乞求11.beggarn.乞丐，穷人12.beginvi.开始 vt.开始13.beginnern.初学者，生手14.beginningn.开始，开端；起源15.behalfn.利益，维护，支持16.behavevi.表现，举止；运转17.behaviorn. 行为,举止18.behindprep.在…后面19.beingn.存在；生物；生命20.beliefn.相信；信念；信仰21.beliefn.相信；信念；信仰22.believevt.相信；认为23.belln.铃，钟24.belongvi.属于，附属25.beloveda.为…的爱的 n.爱人26.belowadv.在下面；向下27.beltn.带，腰带；皮带；区28.benchn.长凳29.bendvt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲30.beneathprep.在…下方31.beneficiala.有利的，有益的32.benefitn.利益；恩惠；津贴1.benta. 弯曲的,决心的2.berryn.浆果(如草莓等)3.besideprep.在…旁边4.besidesprep.除...之外5.besta.最好的；最大的6.betvt.&vi.&n.打赌7.betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏8.bettera.较好的 ad.更好地9.betweenprep.在…中间10.bewarevt.&vi.谨防，当心11.beyondprep.在…的那边12.Biblen.基督教《圣经》13.bicyclen.脚踏车，自行车14.bidvt.命令 vi.报价15.bigadj.大的16.biken.自行车17.billn.账单；招贴；票据18.billionnum.万亿(英)19.bindvt.捆，绑20.biologyn.生物学；生态学21.birdn.鸟，禽22.birthn.分娩；诞生；出身23.birthdayn.生日24.biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼25.bitn.一点，一些26.bitevt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿27.bittera.痛苦的；严寒的28.bitterlyad.苦苦地；悲痛地29.bitternessn.苦味，辛酸，苦难30.blackadj.黑色的31.blackboardn.黑板1.blamevt.责备，把…归咎于2.blanka.空白的 n.空白3.blanketn.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯4.blastn.管乐器的声音5.blazevt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂7.blendvt.&vi.&n.混和8.blessvt.保佑；降福9.blessingn. 祝福10.blindn.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘11.blockn.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩12.bloodn.血13.bloodya. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的,有血的14.bloomvi.开花 n.花；开花15.blossomn.花，开花 vi.开花16.blowvt.&vi.吹17.blueadj.蓝色的18.boardn.木板；板19.boastvi.自夸 vt.吹嘘20.boatn.小船，艇；渔船21.bodyn.身体；主体；尸体22.boilvi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸23.boilern.锅炉；热水贮槽24.bolda.大胆的；冒失的25.boltn.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门26.bombn.炸弹 vt.轰炸27.bondn.联结，联系；公债28.bonen.骨，骨骼29.bookn.书，书籍 vt.预定30.boom1.bootn.靴子，长统靴2.boothn.货摊；公用电话亭3.bordern.边，边缘；边界4.borevt.令(人)厌烦5.borna.天生的；出生的6.borrowvt.借7.bosomn.胸，胸部；内心8.bossn.老板，上司 vt.指挥9.bothpron.两者(都)10.bothervt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦11.bottlen.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶12.bottomn.底，底部，根基13.boughn.树枝14.bouncevi.反跳，弹起；跳起15.bounda.一定的；有义务的16.boundaryn.分界线，边界17.bown.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬18.bowln.碗19.boxn.盒子20.boyn.男孩，少年；家伙21.brainn.脑(子)；脑力，智能22.braken.闸，刹车 vi.制动23.branchn.枝条；支流；部门24.brandn.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒26.brassn.黄铜；黄铜器27.bravea.勇敢的，华丽的28.braveryn.勇敢，大胆29.breadn.面包30.breadthn.宽度，幅度；幅面1.breakn.(课间)休息时间2.breakfastn.早饭，早餐3.breastn.胸膛，胸部4.breathn.呼吸；气息5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸6.breedn.(动物)品种7.breezen.微风，和风8.brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物9.briden. 新娘10.bridgen.桥，桥梁；桥牌11.briefa.简短的；短暂的12.brieflyadv. 简单地,简短地13.brighta.明亮的；聪明的14.brightenvt.使发光；使快活15.brightnessn.明亮，辉煌，聪明16.brillianta.光辉的；卓越的17.brimn.边，边缘；帽沿18.bringvt.带来；引出；促使19.Britainn.英国，不列颠20.Britishadj.英国的21.brittlea.脆的；易损坏的22.broadadj.宽的；广阔的23.broadcastn.广播，播音24.broadenvt.&vi.放宽，变阔25.brokena.被打碎的，骨折的bronzen.青铜色brookn.小河，溪流broomn.扫帚brothern.兄，弟brown.额；眉，眉毛brownadj.褐色的，棕色的brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubblen.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗budn.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budgetn.预算，预算案buildvt.建筑；建立；创立buildern. 建立者buildingn.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulbn.电灯泡；球状物bulkn.物体，容积，大批bulletn.子弹，枪弹bulletinn.公报；公告bunchn.束，球，串；一群bundlen.捆，包，束；包袱burdenn.担子，负担 vt.劳累bureaun.局，司，处；社，所burnvi.&vt.燃烧burstn.突然破裂；爆发buryvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木，灌木丛，矮树businessn.商业，生意；事务busyadj.忙的；繁忙的butconj.但是，可是butchern.屠夫；屠杀者buttern.黄油；奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buyvt.买byprep.被，由bypassn.旁通管 vt.绕过byproductn. 副产品。

雅思21天进阶分级词汇

雅思21天进阶分级词汇DAY1:Abroad fancy accordance garment adjective generate admiration glue admittance govern adventure graceful affection hasty agreement hatredally hollow aloud holy alphabet horizontal amusement imaginary angle infectious ankle insurance backward intuition bacteria jawbarrier keenbathe knotbind lamb campaign lid candidate lift careless limb carriage litercart machinery cement maintain centimetre merchandise chain military cheerful mineral chief navigate dam obedient decay opponent declaration opportunity decoration pale definitely parallel edge parliament emergency pleasant emphasize possession enclosure refusal equality register faint relative faithful release faithless relevant fame sample scale undoscandal uniform scenery unique schedule upright score upsetscrew urge senseless urgent sensible version sensitive violence severe vocabulary sew votesexual vowelshelter voyageshield waistshore wander signature waxsilver weave similarity weigh singular whiptap wicked temporary wrap tendency wristtight yield tobaccoDAY2:annoyance discovery anxiety dispute appoint domestic approach dramatically approval duearchitect dump argument duplicate arrangement excel artificial explanation ashamed explosive aside fashionable attendance fasten awareness favorable awkward fierce bitter flameblade flashblock floatbold framebottom frequencyboundary frightening bowel fundamental brass furbrick furnishbrown furniture bunch grainchimney grandchin grateful citizen gray civilization greetingclay grosscoal guidance combination gulfcommand literature commission log companion lord comparison loyalty component lung compound mixture comprehensive multiply conceal privacy conscience privilege consonant procession constitution remove contemporary representative convenient reputation copper responsible cord roughcrack royalcrash slidecream slipperycreep solemncruelty sortcrush soupcurse sourdelicate spadedeliver specialist demonstration spin descriptive split desirable spoil destructive stake determined starvedevil stemdaimond stiffsubtract stitch swallow stretch swear string sympathetic stroke tolerant struggle tropical subtletube twistDAY3:abandon naiveaboard nakedabound narrative absolute nationality absorb maughty absurd objective abundance obstacle abuse occasional academic occupation accelerate oppress accent package access pad accidental parade acclaim paradise accommodate partial accomplish qualification bachelor qualified baggage queue balanced quizbald quotaballot racismban radar bankrupt radical cabbage raidcafeteria random calculation raycapacity sacred capsule safeguard dagger saintdamn salmondamp sanction dawn tackle dazzlingn tag earthquake talkative ecccentric tameeclipse tangibleeconomical tedious economics ultimate fabric unanimous facilitate uncertainty facility unconscious faculty uncover fadevacant gallery vacation gamble vague garbage vaingene valid genetic validity halt vapour hamper variable handicapped wardorbe handout warehouse harsh warrant identical jail identification jaridentity jingle idiom journalist igniteDAY4:account marble accumulate needy accurate negative accuse negotiate accustomed nicotine acknowledge nostril acquaint optimistic acquire option acquisition optional activate orchestra banquet organic barely participant barn passion barren passionate battery passive caption pasture captive quotation carbon react carpenter readily cartoon realistic deception realizationdecisive realm decompose sanededicate savagedefer scardefiance scarceedible scatterefficient scenteffluent schemeeject scopeelaborate scornfantastic scoutfantasy scrape fascinate scriptfatal scrollfeature sculpture genuine section geographical sectorgifted segmentgigantic seminarglance terminalhatch terrifichaunt testifyhazard textileheal texturehedge theology ignorance theoretical illegal therapyillusion thermometer imaginative thesisimitate underdeveloped jury underemployment justification underestimate leaflet undergoleap undergraduate lease vegetation legacy veillegend veinlegible velocityleisure vehiclelengthy waterproof manifest wavermanual welfare manufacture whirl manuscript wildlifezeal yawnzealousDAY5:acute peculiar adapt reapaddict reassure additive recall adequate recede adhere receipt adjacent sentimental adjoin sequence adjust serial adminster shabby benefactor shallow beneficial shark betray shatter beware shearbias sheer bibliography showerbid shrewd bilateral shrimp biscuit shrink blanket shrubcarve significant cater simultaneous caution skeleton cautious skeptical cease sketch deficiency skimdeficit skipdefy skyscraper degenerate slack degrade slapelapse slaughter elegant slender element slice elevate slim eligible sloganfake smogglare smuggleglide snack glimpse temperate gloomy tempt glossary tenantheir tension helm thorn helmet thoughtful hemisphere threshold heritage thrill immediate thrive immense tick immigrant tilt imminent mechanics immortal notable lens notify levy notion liability notorious lick nourish lighter oriental maritime orientation marvellous original massacre orphan mast outcome mast patent matching patrol mate pawmature peach meadow peakpear peanutpeckDAY6:administration lively adopt liver adversary microwave adverse mild advocate milestone affirm millennium afflict mingle agenda nuclear aggravate numerous agreeable outdated alert outlet alliance outlook allocate pedal allowance peer alter penalty alternate penetrate amateur pensionblast pepperblaze percentage blend perception blossom perfumeblur perilbonus perishboom reciteboost reckless bother reckon bounce reclaim ceiling recommend celebrate reconcile census recruit centigrade recycle certainty reference certification sneercertify sneeze champagne soak champion soarchaos sociology delegate solardelete sole deliberate solely delicious solitary denounce solo eliminate sophisticated eloquent sow embarrassment spanembed spare embody sparkle federation speciality feminine species feminism specificferry specimen fertile spectacular gorgeous spectator grab speculate hesitate spicehideous spineimpact timberimpart timid impartial toast impatient token implement torch verdict underline verge underlying versatile undermine windmill ventyell verbal zigzagDAY7:ambitious graphic ambulance highlight amend hinder ample hintamplify implication analogous implicit analogy impose analyse impressive ancestor impulse anniversary inadequate anonymous incapable antagonist incident anticipate inclination antique inclusive appeal incorporate bound incredible brace lobby breakdowm lofty breakthrough meddle breathtaking medicare charity medium charter melody chatter menace cherish outsetchess outstanding chew permanent chill perpetual chip perplex circulation persistent circus personality cite refine civilian reform clamp refreshing clash refreshment clasp refrigerator classic spiral classical spitclassify splash clearance sponge client spontaneous climax spousecling sprinkle clinic spurdense squeeze density stabdent stable dentist stadium deposit stagger depression torture deprive touching derive towdescent towel desolate encompass desperate encounter dessert endanger destination endure destiny fiber embrace finite emerge fist eminent flare emission flawemit fledgling emotional flexible empirical flingenact flourish gracious fluctuate graduallyDAY8:appease foregoing appendix grasp appetite gravity applaud graze applicant hoarse appreciate hockey apprehend holistic appropriate holocaust approximately incur arbitrary independent arbitration indicate archaeology indignant architecture individualbreeze inducebribe inevitably bridle inferbrink logical clockwise logoclue mentalcluster merciful coarse mercucy coexistence merit coincide mess collaboration nursery collapse nurture collision nutrition comet oval commitment oven commodity overflow commonplace perspective compact pervade comparatively pest compensate philosophical competence phoenix competitive picnic complement pilldestitute pillardetain pillow detective pipeline deter piratedevise placiddevoid plaguedevote refugee diagnose regime daigram reign energetic reinforce enhance rejectenroll reliable enthusiastic reluctant entitle remainder entity remains entrepreneur stallepic startleflush stationary folder statistics folklore statue forecast steak transform steer undertake stereo unemployment sternversus stewardess vertical tracevessel trademark vicinity trasaction vicious transcendwit transferyokeDAY9:arena infrasturcture aroma ingredient arouse inherentarray inherit articulate initiate ascend initiative ascribe inject assault innocent assert innovation assess innumerable assignment insertbrisk longingbronze loungebruise minimize compliance minority complicated minus compliment mislead comply moancompose mobile comprehension mockcompress moderate comprise overhaul compromise overlap compulsory overlook conceive plantation concentration plaster conception plaza concession pleaconcise plugdialect plumpdiameter pokedictate polldiet ponddiffuse ponder dignified remarkable dilute remedy diminish render diploma renowned diplomatic repel directory replace disabled reputed disadvantage requisite disastrous rescue discard resemblance discern stimulate discount storage disguise stout epidemic stove episode strain equation strategic equator streamline equivalent stride erase strip erosion transit eruptiontransition essence transmit essential foreshadow estate forge eternal format ethnic formidable evade formula evaluate forthcoming foremost greedy foresee greenhouse hostile hospitality inferior hostage informalDAY10:associate everlasting assorted evoke assume evolution assumption excessive assurance exclusive athlete execute atomsphere exert attachment exhibit attest expedition attraction expel attractive expenditure brutal fosterbubble foulbud fractionbug fracture bulletin fragile concrete fragment condense fragrant conditional framework cone freight confess groan confidential guarantee confirm guardian confront hug congratulation humanity congregation humble congress humidity conjunction insight conquer insignificant consensus inspect consequence inspiration conservative instinct considerable institute consistent insufficient console integrate constrain integrity consultant intensify contempt intensive contend interact contention lubricate continent luggage continual lumber contraction modify contradict moist contribution molddisgust momentary dismay monetary dispel monitor displace monopoly dispose monster disrupt porkdissolve portable distill portiondistinction portrait distinctive pose distinguish positive distort poster distract postpone distribute potential disturb povertydive resentment divergent reserve dizzy reside evaporate residential stubborn resign studio strive sturdyDAY11:attribute pregnant augment preliminary authentic premise authorize prescription automatic presentation autonomous presidebully prestige bust prestigious bustle priority butterfly probe conventional respective conviction restore convincing restrain cooperate resume coordinate retail coordination retain cope retire corporate retort correlate retreat correspondence reveal corrode revenge corruption revise costume revive counsel revolve countless rhythm cradle ribboncraft riddlecrawl ridiculous dock rigiddoctrine rigorous document subjective doll submarine dominate subordinate donkey subsequent dose subside doze subsidise expertise substantial expire substitute exploit suburb exploration successive exposure sueexquisite sufficient frown suicide frustrate suitefry summitfuel superbfume transparent functional trayfurious treasurefuss tremendous hurl trench hurricane triangle hymn unify hypothesis unprecedented intermediate update internal venerable interpretation vigorous lighthouse virtuallinger virtuemortal virusmotion withdraw motivation preachmould precise overnight precursor oversee predictovert preface practicable prefixDAY12:available rivalavenge roaravert robbery aviation robustawful rocketcreativity rostercripple rotatecriteria routine criticize rural crossword rustycrucial superficial crust supervise crystal supplementary cultivation supposition cumbersome supreme cumulative surf currency surgery curriculum surpass cushion surplus customary surrender cute surrounding draft survivor drain susceptible drastic suspense drawback suspicious dreadful swampdrift swiftdrip switch drought symmetrydual symphony dumb symptorm duration trimdwell tripledye troublesome dynamics trustworthy extension tuition extensive tunnel exterior tutorextinct twig extinction twinkle extinguish tyreinterval upgrade intimate utility invade utilize invalid vision invert vital investigate vividinvoice vocalirony vocationirritation volatile isolate volcano issue volume literacy voluntary literal vulgar muddy vulnerable muscular workforce mute wrinkle mutual prolong myth prominent overtake promising overwhelming propelowl proportion oyster propose presume prospect presumption prosper prevail prosperity prevalent protestprimitive proverb principal provoke proclaim psychology productivity publicity profitable pumpkin profound purify prohibition puzzle ritual riotDAY13:abashed hacker abbreviate hallmark abdomen hallowed abject illicit abnormal illiterate abolish illuminate abominable illustrate aboriginal immoral abscond immune absenteeism jade abstinence kangaroo abstract laborious abstraction labyrinth abysmal lag accessible lament backbone landslide backfire magnetic。

2024版一份完整的外贸合同英文

2024版一份完整的外贸合同英文2024 International Trade ContractThis contract (hereinafter referred to as the "Contract") is made and entered into as of _______ (Date), by and between:Seller: __________ (hereinafter referred to as "Seller")Address: __________Buyer: __________ (hereinafter referred to as "Buyer")Address: __________Article 1: Subject of the Contract1.1 The Seller agrees to sell, and the Buyer agrees to purchase the following goods (hereinafter referred to as "Goods"):Description of Goods: ________Quantity: ________Unit Price: ________Total Contract Value: ________1.2 The Goods shall be in accordance with the specifications and quality standards as stipulated in this Contract.Article 2: Quality and Specifications2.1 The Seller warrants that the Goods shall meet the quality and specifications as described in the Contract and shall be fit for the purpose for which they are commonly supplied.2.2 The Seller shall provide the Buyer with a certificate of quality and conformity with the specifications upon delivery.Article 3: Quantity and Weight3.1 The Seller shall deliver the Goods in the exact quantity as stipulated in the Contract. A tolerance of ________% more or less in quantity is allowed, but the total value of the Goods shall not be affected.3.2 The weight of the Goods shall be determined by the net weight at the port of shipment.Article 4: Packing4.1 The Seller shall pack the Goods in a manner suitable for ocean transportation and to prevent any damage during transit. The cost of packing shall be included in the contract price.4.2 Each package shall be marked with the contents, gross weight, net weight, and the port of destination.Article 5: Shipment5.1 The Seller shall ship the Goods within ________ days after receipt of the advance payment or irrevocable L/C.5.2 The Goods shall be shipped by ________ (specify mode of transportation) from the port of ________ to the port of ________.5.3 Partial shipment is allowed or not allowed as stipulated by the Buyer.Article 6: Insurance6.1 The Buyer shall arrange for insurance against all risks of loss or damage to the Goods during transit.6.2 The insurance premium shall be for the account of the ________ (specify who bears the cost).Article 7: Payment Terms7.1 The Buyer shall open an irrevocable Letter of Credit (L/C) in favor of the Seller ________ days after signing this Contract.7.2 The payment terms are as follows:A deposit of ________% of the total contract value shall be paid within ________ days after signing this Contract.The balance shall be paid against documents presented under the L/C.Article 8: Documents Required8.1 The Seller shall present the following documents to the Buyeror the bank for payment:Commercial InvoiceBill of LadingCertificate of Quality and WeightCertificate of OriginInsurance Policy/Certificate (if applicable)Article 9: Inspection and Claim9.1 The Goods shall be inspected by the Buyer or the Buyer's appointed surveyor within ________ days after arrival at the port of destination.9.2 The Buyer shall notify the Seller of any claims for discrepancies in quality, quantity, or weight within ________ days after the inspection.Article 10: Force Majeure10.1 Neither party shall be held responsible for any failure to fulfill their obligations under this Contract due to Force Majeure events.10.2 The party affected by Force Majeure shall notify the other party within ________ days of the occurrence and provide a certificate issued by the competent authorities.Article 11: Arbitration11.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract shall be settled by arbitration.11.2 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of ________ (specify arbitration institution) by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said rules.Article 12: Applicable Law12.1 This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of ________ (specify the law applicable).Article 13: Notices13.1 All notices, requests, demands, and other communications shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given when delivered or sent by registered mail to the addresses specified in this Contract.Article 14: Entire Agreement14.1 This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings, and agreements between the parties.Article 15: Amendments15.1 This Contract may be amended or modified only by written agreement executed by both parties.Article 16: Assignment16.1 The Buyer shall not assign this Contract or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Seller.Article 17: Severability17.1 If any provision of this Contract is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be struck and the remaining provisions shall be enforced.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.Seller: __________Authorized Signature: __________Printed Name: __________Date: __________Buyer: __________Authorized Signature: __________Printed Name: __________Date: __________[Note: The above is the first half of the contract. The second half will be provided in the next inquiry.]Article 18: Confidentiality18.1 Both parties agree to keep confidential any information obtained from each other during the performance of this Contract.18.2 Confidential information includes, but is not limited to, trade secrets, business plans, and customer lists.Article 19: Warranty and Representation19.1 The Seller warrants that the Goods are free from any liens or encumbrances and that the Seller has the right to sell the Goods.19.2 The Seller represents that the Goods are new, unless otherwise stated in the Contract.Article 20: Intellectual Property Rights20.1 The Seller shall indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless against any claims, damages, or expenses arising from any infringement of intellectual property rights relating to the Goods.Article 21: Compliance with Laws21.1 The Seller shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the production, packaging, and delivery of the Goods.21.2 The Buyer shall comply with all applicable import and customs regulations of the destination country.Article 22: Export Licenses and Approvals22.1 The Seller shall obtain any necessary export licenses and approvals required for the shipment of the Goods.22.2 The Buyer shall obtain any necessary import licenses and approvals required for the receipt of the Goods.Article 23: Termination23.1 Either party may terminate this Contract by written notice if the other party breaches any material term of the Contract and fails to cure such breach within ________ days after receipt of written notice.23.2 Upon termination, any amounts owed by the Buyer to the Seller for Goods delivered and accepted prior to termination shall be immediately payable.Article 24: Liquidated Damages24.1 In the event of a breach of this Contract, the breaching party shall pay liquidated damages to the non-breaching party in an amount as specified in this Contract or as agreed upon by the parties.Article 25: Independent Contractors25.1 The parties are independent contractors and nothing in this Contract shall be construed to create a partnership, agency, or joint venture between them.Article 26: Notices26.1 All notices, demands, and communications required or permitted under this Contract shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or by email, or three days after being sent by registered mail.Article 27: Successors and Assigns27.1 This Contract shall be binding upon and inure to the benefitof the parties and their respective successors and assigns.Article 28: Counterparts28.1 This Contract may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.Attachment List:Attachment A: Technical Specifications of the GoodsAttachment B: Quality Control ProceduresAttachment C: Shipping and Delivery ScheduleAttachment D: Insurance Coverage DetailsAttachment E: Certificate of OriginII. Breach of Contract and Determination:Breach of Contract includes, but is not limited to, failure to deliver or pay, failure to meet specifications, or failure to complywith any terms of this Contract.Determination of a breach shall be made by written notice and an opportunity to cure must be provided in accordance with Article 23.III. Legal Terms and Definitions:"Force Majeure" shall mean events beyond the control of the parties, such as natural disasters, wars, or acts of government."Irrevocable Letter of Credit" (L/C) refers to a commitment by a bank at the request of the Buyer to pay a specified amount to the Seller upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions stated in the L/C.IV. Issues Encountered and Solutions:Delays in shipment or delivery may be resolved by mutual agreement on an extension of the delivery date or by the provision of substitute goods.Quality disputes shall be resolved through inspection and, if necessary, arbitration in accordance with Article 11.V. Applicable Scenarios:This Contract is applicable to international sales transactions where the Seller is located in one country and the Buyer is located in another.It is suitable for transactions involving the export and import of goods across international borders, subject to compliance with the respective countries' laws and regulations.[Note: The above completes the second half of the contract and includes attachments and additional explanations.]。