Unit 6-7

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2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6---7单元测试卷附答案不全

2021年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6单元测试题一、单项选择1.Please don’t make so much noise.Your grandpa________in the room.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping2.It’s time__________have dinner.A.forB.withC.atD.to3.—Do you often_________with your parents?—No.We usually eat at home.A.go to the moviesB.eat outC.drink teaD.make soup4.—Who’s that speaking?—________.A.I’m Lin TaoB.That is Lin TaoC.This is Lin TaoD.He’s Lin Tao5.They are talking______the movie________the phone.A.to;byB.about;onC.about;byD.to;on6.Jim often________TV on Saturdays.Today is Saturday.He__________TV now.A.watches;watchesB.watches;is watchingC.is watching;is watchingD.is watching;watches7.—What’s David doing?—__________.A.He likes swimmingB.He’s a good swimmerC.He often swimsD.He’s swimming8.This is a photo_____Bill’s family. There are five people________his family.A.of;forB.of;inC.about;ofD.about;at9.Jack,a boy______the United States,is watching the boat races_____TV.A.in;fromB.from;onC.from;fromD.in;on10.Look!Those boys______soccer.A.were playingB.playingC.are playing theD.are playing11.There is a_________pool near my home.I often go________there.A.swimming;swimB.swim;swimmingC.swim;swimD.swimming;swimming12.________the third photo,I__________in the supermarket.A.On;shopB.On;shoppingC.In;shopsD.In;am shopping13Tom isn’t__________a film,but he’s______a science book.A.seeing;readingB.looking at;watchingC.watching;lookingD.watching;seeing14.Be quiet!I_______my homework.A.am doingB.have doneC.doD.did15.Tina and Mary are talking______the phone_______their school rules.A.on;aboutB.to;aboutC.in;aboutD.on;with二、完形填空Mr.Green is our English teacher.He1some pictures.He shows those pictures to us in class.He wants us2something from them.In3of the pictures,we see a boy atwork.He’s cleaning the room.In4picture,a girl is singing.In other pictures,we see many people doing different things.One is running and another is5 a cake.And a girl is doing6homework. We look at the pictures.We talk7English and our teacher listens8 us.We learn English from our teacher and the pictures.Our teacher likes9.We like him and his10,too.1.A.is B.are C.has D.have2.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn3.A.a B.one C.an D.the4.A.others B.the other C.another D.the others5.A.make B.making C.do D.doing6.A.my B.your C.her D.his7.A.in B.with C.at D.for8.A.to B.at C.in D.on9.A.we C.I D.me B.classes C.school D.classroom三、阅读理解A. At 7:30pm.B. At 9:00am.C. At 5:00am.D. At7:00pm.2. What is your seat number?A. 6, Row5.B. 9, Row5.C. 5, Row9.D. 8, Row12.3. John, a ten—year—old student, and his parents will go to the concert. How much will they pay?A.￥120.B.￥240.C.￥320.D.￥480.4. What should you do when the concert starts?A. Walk around.B. Make a lot of noise.C. Throw rubbish everywhere.D. Keep quiet and enjoy yourself.5. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “refund”?A. 买票B. 退款C. 入场D. 出场BIt's nine o'clock on Saturday morning.Linda is having her breakfast.She gets uplate,because she doesn't go to school today.Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house.Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mom?” “Well,” says her mother, “You can go to Mr. Johnson's shop and get your father's jacket back.He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?”Linda asks. “Yes,”her father says, “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars.Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson.And the other one dollar can be yours,”her mother says. “OK,Thanks,Mom.”Linda is very happy.She can buy her favorite icecream with the one dollar.6.Linda's mother is ________.A．having breakfast B．cleaning the houseC．washing clothes D．reading a newspaper7.Mr. Johnson's shop is a place to ________.A．wash clothes B．read booksC．sell clothes D．eat dinner8.Linda's father needs his jacket on ________.A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday9.Linda wants to buy ________ with her one dollar.A．a book B．a cardC．icecream D．a hamburger10.From the passage，we know that ________.A．Linda gets up early on weekendsB．Linda doesn't want to help her motherC．Mr. Johnson helps people make clothesD．Linda's father is reading a newspaper四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.I like the tomato and egg___________(汤).What about you?2.My grandfather often reads a_________(报纸) in the morning.3.Linda,can you help me____________(洗)clothes?4.Do you like__________(读书) at home?5.Does your father often_________(使用)the computer at the office?五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My grandfather____________(drink) tea in the sitting room at the moment.2.Many students____________(exercise) on the playground now.3.My father___________(read) a newspaper now.4.Do you want________(go) to the movies?5.—What’s Laura__________(do)?—She__________(wash) her clothes.六、按要求改写句子,每空一词1.I want to go to the movies.(改为否定句)I ______ ______to go to the movies.2.I do my homework every day.(用now替换every day)I _______ ________my homework now.3.He is reading a book.(对画线部分提问)______is he_________?4.They’re going to the supermarket.(对画线部分提问)________are they_________?5.The children are talking to each other.(改为一般疑问句)_______the children________to each other?七、方框内所给单词的适当形式填空I am really enjoying my visit to the United States.I wish I can show you all the 1.sights(风景).Do you want me to buy you 2.interesting things?Please write to me.Uncle Li,Aunt Chen and Fanny are very nice.Fanny is letting me sleep in her room and she 3. the sofa!But right now I am writing this letter(信) in the 4.room,because she 5.in her bedroom.Aunt Chen is cooking in the kitchen now.I think she 6.soup—it smells delicious.Uncle Li is 7.not at home,but I think he’s coming home soon.8.is Saturday.Fanny and I want to go to the 9.pool.I think we’ll have a good time there.I 10.you!See you next month!Love,Nelly八、书面表达请根据以下信息,写一篇文章介绍你和你的家人在端午节早上9点钟正在做的事情。

2021--2022学年人教版九年级英语 Unit 6 -7单元单词+短语+句子测试题(含答案)

九年级Unit 6重点单词、短语及句子专练一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. When you leave home, don’t forget to l_______ the door.2. To avoid the food going bad, you’d better put it into the f________ ．3. Tom thinks he is s__________，but we think he is nobody.4. The price of the ap ple is very l__________. Let’s buy some.5. I don’t know English. Can you t________ the article into Chinese?二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. The soup is very _______(咸的). You put too much salt into it.2. What a pity! She （几乎）won first prize in the singing competition.3. Last term, the teacher （分开）all the students into six different study groups.4. Some （顾客）are not satisfied with the service of the restaurant.5. The yogurt is a little _______(酸的).6. I forgot to （锁上）the door when I left the house.7. He explained to me again, but I still （怀疑）he lied to me.8. The yogurt （闻起来）a little sour. I don’t like anything sour.9. As soon as I walked into the classroom, the （铃声）rang.10. The leaves fell onto the water and （保持不变）there for a few minutes.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. What do you think is the greatest __________ (invent) of the twentieth century?2. The girl surfs the Internet for ________ (please)．3. Knives are used for ____________ (cut) things.4. There are different kinds of __________ (zipper) in the shop.5. Jim was seen ________________(enter) the room.6. Can you play the _____________ (music) instrument?7. I think _____________ (boil) water is the best drink.8. Although he’s ___________ (near) fift y, he can still play tennis with the best.9. October 1st is the ____________ (nation) Day of China.10. King is the ___________ (rule) of a country.11. At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from__________ (get) the ball into their own basket.12. They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams.13. Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor.14. It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891.15. Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide.四、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子1. 你知道汽车是谁发明的吗？Do you know who the car was ___________ ________？2. 带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。

北京版英语六年级上册Unit 6-7重点知识点

六年级上册Unit 6-7重点词汇班级：姓名：Lesson19一、重点词汇1）why 为什么2）wait for 等待3）which 哪一个4）silver 银色的5）gold金色的6）a pair of 一对7）lawyer 律师8）no wonder 难怪9）serious 严肃的，认真的10）suit 套装，西装11）tie 领带12）denim skirt 牛仔裙13）jeans 牛仔裤14）hoody 套头衫15）pajamas 睡衣二、重点句型1）What is he wearing？He is wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.2）What is she wearing?She is wearing a denim skirt.3）What is he wearing?He is wearing a pair of jeans.4）What is he wearing?He is wearing a hoody.5）What is she wearing?She is wearing a pair of pajamas.Lesson20一、重点词汇1）cousin 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹2）photo 照片3）stage舞台4）behind 在…后面5）formal 正式的6）casual休闲的二、重点句型1）What does she wear on stage?She wears pretty dresses.2）What does he wear at work?He wears a suit with a tie.3）What does she wear at school?She wears formal clothes.Lesson21一、重点词汇1）new 新的2）old 旧的，老的3）warm 温暖的4）cool凉爽的5）too 太…6）size 大小，尺寸7）Small 小号8）Medium 中号9）Large 大号10）hobby 爱好11）height 高度二、重点句型1）What size do you wear?I wear a Medium and she wears a Large.2）What size do you wear?I wear a 42and he wears a 34.3）What size do you wear?I wear an XS and she wears an XL.Lesson22作文以“My favorite teacher”为题写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己喜爱的老师，所教的科目，性格，相貌等，也可以写发生在你们之间的一个小故事。

Unit 6--7人教版初中英语八年级下册

本次课教案：【温故知新】1. 倒下的；落下的adj2. 分离；分开adv3. 看一看4. 理解；领会；认识到v5. 前往；费力地前进6. 学生n7. 彻底地；完全地adv 8. 惊愕的；受震惊的adj9. 沉默；缄默；无声n 10. 不久前；最近adv考点一：Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》(P41)【考点梳理】shoot的用法shoot— shot（过去式）— shot（过去分词）shoot为动词，意为“射击；发射”，可指“射” 的动作，也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。

用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。

He shot an arrow from his bow.他张弓射了一箭。

【考点辨析】shoot, shoot at（1）shoot意为“射击；发射；射中”，含有击中之意，强调射击的结果，其宾语多为射击的对象，即人或动物等。

The man was shot in the arm.那个人被射中了胳膊。

（2）shoot at意为“向……射击”，指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。

He shot at the bear.他朝那只熊射击。

考点二：He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.(P42)他告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走，因为他年老体弱。

【考点梳理】weak的用法weak为形容词，意为“虚弱的；无力的”，反义词为strong(强壮的）。

the weak 表示“穷人；病人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

She is not so weak as she looks.The weak need our help.【考点拓展】weak为形容词时，还意为“不擅长；能力弱的”。

常构成短语be weak in，意为“在某方面弱/差”，其同义短语为be poor at;反义短语为be good at和do well in。

新人教版七年级英语上册uni6-uni7温习

Unit6-unit7 温习Unit6一、名词的分类：名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词名词分为普通名词和专出名词。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1、个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。

例如：book 书apple 苹果2、集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。

例如：family 家庭people 人3、物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

例如：water 水air 空气4、抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。

例如：work 工作happiness幸福其中个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。

有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义不同。

如：表示动物类的名词，表示动物时可数，表示餐座上的肉时不可数，如fish，chicken。

二、名词复数的规则转变：1、直接在末尾加s，例如：books，bags 清辅音念s，浊辅音念z。

2、以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es。

例如：Classes watches3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加s。

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y变成i再加es。

5、以f或fe 结尾的，去掉f或fe加ves。

6、以o结尾的，特殊的四个后面加es，其余加s。

特殊四个单词为：hero，Negro，potato，tomato.名词的不规则转变：1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与man 和woman组成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2、单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan除人民币元、角、额外，美元、英镑等都有复数形式；如: a dollar, two dollars; a pound，two pounds；3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

Unit 6-7句型转换

Unit 6-7句型转换1. Is this your sister? （改为复数句子）2. Those are his friends. （1改为复数句子2改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）3. That is my parent. （改为复数句子）4.family，photo，his，of, for, thanks, the （连词成句）5. His backpack is under the chair. （对画线部分提问）6. It is my book. （1改为复数句子2改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）7. Is this your ID card? （改为肯定句）8. Are your books on the table? （做否定回答）9. Where are my plants? （用on the desk 做回答）10. These are photos. （1画线提问2改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）11. Those are my cousins. （1改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答2改为否定句）12. That is my pen friend. （1改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答2否定句）13. This is your English dictionary. （1改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答2画线提问）14. Is that your dictionary? （做肯定和否定回答）15. no, isn’t, it, your, is, this, father (连词成句)16. she, her, is, grandfather, ? （连词成句）17. Where are your cousins? （改为单数句子）18. She can bring this eraser to school. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）19. ＴｈｉｓｉｓＰａｕｌ．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）20. His plant is on the floor. （画线提问）21. Linda is his friend. （1改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答2否定句）22. Your eraser is here. （改为同义句）23. My jacket is yellow. （1改为否定句2画线提问3一般疑问句）24. This is a car. （1一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答2画线提问3否定句）25. Guo Peng is my good friend. （1否定句2一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）26. The alarm clock is on the table. （画线提问）27. I have a watch. （画线提问）28. Are her pencils in the drawer? （做肯定回答和否定回答）29. The video tapes are on the desk. （1改为一般疑问句并作否定回答2画线提问）30. The pen and the pencil are in the pencil case. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）31. The pencil sharpener and the pencil case are on the desk. （画线提问）32. They are on the bed. （1画线提问2一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答）33. The baseball is on the sofa. （1一般疑问句肯定否定回答2画线提问3否定句）34. Thanks for you family photo. （同义句）______ ______ for______ ____________ _____ ______。

6A Unit 6-7词组复习

Unit 6 71 在圣诞日on Christmas Day2 吉姆的一家Jim’s family3在他祖父母家in his parents’ house4 午饭后after lunch5 在圣诞树下under the Christmas tree6 如此多的礼物so many presents7 一只漂亮的皮夹a beautiful wallet8 非常喜欢like ..very much9 喜欢喝茶like drinking tea10 一些茶叶some tea11 在吉姆家at Jim’s house12 用英语in English13 今天早上this morning14 乘公车去超市go to the supermarket by bus15 在公共汽车后部at the back of the bus16 下车get off17 上车get on18 一些人some people19 在我的前面in front of me20 也许maybe/perhaps21 指向point to22 他旁边的妇女the woman beside him23 走向walk to24 靠近come up to25 请求某人去做某事ask sb to so sth26 带。

去。

take ..to27 爸妈给的礼物the presents from Mum and Dad28 给爸妈的礼物the presents for Mum and Dad29 警察局police station30 互相给礼物give presents to each other31 别客气You’re welcome ./Not at all.32 开车去drive to Unit61 元旦New Year’s Day2 国庆节National Day3 在。

之后来come after4 去晚会go to parties5 去年lst year6 在劳动节on May Day7 在复活节at Easter8 在圣诞at Christmas9 在中国in China10 也also/too11 唱歌跳舞sing and dance12 赏月watch the moon13 当然of course14 我的家人my family15 玩灯笼play with lanterns16 端午节Dragon Boat Festival17 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival18 吃丰盛的一顿have a big dinner19 变得十分激动get very excited20 去年春节last Spring Festival21 拜访亲戚朋友visit the relatives and friends22 对某人说，，关于talk ..to about23 我最喜爱的节日my favourite holiday24 在九月或十月in September or October25 吃月饼eat moon cakes26 美味食物delicious food27 用戏服装扮dress up in costumes28 一个受欢迎节日a popular holiday29 去海滩go to beaches30 一个充满爱和喜悦的节日a holiday full of love and joy。

7A Unit 6---7

高邮市初中英语导学案（7A Unit6 Fashion）Integrated skills主备人：教学时间：【教学目标】1. 知识目标: 了解服装的材质并能简单谈论。

2. 技能目标: 能从听力材料中提取重要信息。

3. 情感目标: 了解并初步掌握不同场合的着装问题。

教学过程【预习指导与检测】一、预习导航a. 预习下列单词：suitable , comfortableb. 预习第100页的9张图，试着说出正确的服装名称。

二、预习成果（一）What kinds of materials(材料)do you know ?________ , ________ , ________ and ________.（二）短语描述Part A1的９幅图片（颜色／材料）1) a white sweater 2) a pair of blue jeans3)________________________ 4)______________________5)________________________ 6)______________________7)________________________ 8)______________________9)________________________（三）从课本中找出下列短语和句子１）去旅行_____________________２）一双舒适的运动鞋________________３）去参加晚宴________ _____4）她认为他们不会使我的脚感到热_________________5）---这个包是什么做的？___________ _---它是皮做的。

_________________（四）预学质疑______________________________ ________________【课堂导学与互动】任务一：呈现1、出示图片并提问What is he/she wearing?What is he /she doing?2、讨论：在不同的场合应有什么样的着装？布朗先生将要出席一个晚宴，他应该穿什么衣服？吉姆将要去旅行，他应该穿什么衣服？凯特的哥哥是个交警，他正在街上执勤，他应该穿什么衣服？任务二：听力1、P100 Part A1, 学生就9幅图片中的服装名称、色彩及材质进行交谈。

2021--2022学年人教版九年级英语 Unit 6 -7单元单词+短语测试题(含答案)

Unit 6 单词、短语自测一、重点单词1.___________鞋跟; 足跟2.___________电; 电能3.___________勺；铲子4.___________样式; 款式5.___________项目; 工程6.___________高兴; 愉快7.__________拉链;拉锁8.___________每日的;日常的9.___________网站 10.___________先锋；先驱 11.___________列表; 列清单n. 名单；清单12.___________提到; 说到 13.___________几乎;差不多 14.___________煮沸; 烧开15.___________气味v. 发出⋯气味；闻到16.___________圣人；圣徒 17.___________疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑18.___________冰箱 19.___________翻译 20.___________锁上；锁住 21.___________地震22.___________突然（的）23.___________ 饼干 24.___________曲奇饼 25.___________器械; 仪器;工具26.___________脆的；酥脆的27.___________酸的; 有酸味的 28.___________顾客; 客户29.___________加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人 30.___________分开；分散 31.__________目的；目标32.___________篮；筐33.___________英雄；男主角二、重点短语1.__________________________有特殊鞋跟的鞋2.__________________________带灯的鞋3.__________________________可加热的冰激凌勺4.__________________________靠电力运行5.__________________________鞋的款式6.__________________________被用来做……7.__________________________想出8.__________________________乐意效劳！9.__________________________如此伟大的一项发明10.__________________________在我们的日常生活中11.__________________________有道理12.__________________________看到一个网站13.__________________________不同发明的先驱者14.__________________________偶然；意外地15.__________________________在篝火上烧水16.__________________________掉进……17.__________________________产生一种香味18.__________________________茶圣19.__________________________在不到一百年的时间里20.__________________________国饮21.__________________________发生；出现22.__________________________茶文化23.__________________________毫无疑问；的确24.__________________________了解茶的本质25.__________________________低价卖……26.__________________________把……翻译成……27.__________________________突然；猛地28.__________________________按门铃29.__________________________乐符30.__________________________炸薯条；炸土豆片31.__________________________错误地；无意中32.__________________________最后33.__________________________在…上面撒很多盐34. __________________________把……分开35._______________________一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动36.__________________________阻止…做…37.__________________________get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐38.__________________________梦想；幻想；向往39.__________________________不但…而且…40.__________________________ ……的数量41.__________________________钦佩/ 仰慕这些篮球英雄42.__________________________鼓励某人做某事43.__________________________实现他们的梦想44.__________________________提出；想出45.__________________________导致答案：一、重点单词heel n. 鞋跟；足跟 electricity n. 电；电能scoop n. 勺；铲子 style n. 样式；款式project n. 项目；工程 pleasure n. 高兴；愉快 zipper n. 拉链；拉锁 daily adj. 每日的；日常的website n. 网站 pioneer n.先锋；先驱 list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单 mention v. 提到；说到nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 boil v. 煮沸；烧开 smell n. 气味v. 发出⋯气味；闻到saint n. 圣人；圣徒 doubt n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑fridge n. 冰箱 translate v. 翻译lock v. 锁上；锁住earthquake n. 地震sudden adj. 突然（的）biscuit n. 饼干cookie n. 曲奇饼 instrument n. 器械;仪器;工具crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的customer n. 顾客；客户 Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人 divide v. 分开；分散purpose n. 目的；目标basket n. 篮；筐hero n. 英雄；男主角二、重点短语shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for ... 被用来做……think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ... 掉进……produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price 低价卖……translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐divide ... into 把……分开a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……the number of ... ……的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩/ 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to 导致Unit 7 单词、短语自测一、重点单词1.___________证;证2.___________安全;安全性3.____________冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟4.____________扎；刺破5.___________耳环;耳饰6.___________哭;叫喊7.____________田野;场地8.____________拥抱；搂抱9.____________举起；抬高10.____________很坏的；讨厌的11.____________十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）12.___________感到遗憾；懊悔13.__________诗；韵文14.___________卧室15.____________社区;社团16._________机会；可能性17.___________完成（困难的事）18.__________社会19.____________单位;单元20.____________教育;教导21.__________职业的;专业的22.________进来;进去23.__________支持二、重点短语1.____________________________驾照2.___________________________不行；不可能3.________________________担心你的安全4._____________________________被允许做某事5.___________________________做兼职工作6.______________________________扎耳洞7.__________________________足够严肃/认真8.______________________________理发；剪发9.___________________________戴耳环 10.____________________________对做某事感到兴奋11._________________________使用闪光灯 12.______________________________陪伴在某人身旁13.__________________________跑过田野 14.______________________________确保15._______________________给某人一个拥抱 16.__________________________把某人扶/抬/举起来17.____________________ (和某人)回嘴/ 顶嘴18.___________________________10点以前回来19._________________________回想那些时光 20.______________________________做噩梦21._______________________后悔做过某事 22.______________________避免…接近…；使…远离…23.____________________给某人一个机会做某事 24.___________________________自己做决定25.______________________搬出去 26.______________________________被教育做某事27._______________________从小 28._________________________成功应对他们自己的生活29.__________________________通过/参加考试 30.__________________________对某人严格31.__________________________挡……的路；妨碍……32._________________________职业跑步运动员33.__________________________成长；长大；成熟 34.__________________________实现他的梦想35.__________________________支持他的每一次比赛 36.__________________________不反对某事37.__________________________考虑其他可能的工作 38.__________________________最终成为……39.__________________________我自己做决定 40.________________________我自己做这个选择41. __________________________严肃/认真对待… 42. __________________________有机会做某事答案：一、重点单词safety n. 安全；安全性smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟pierce v. 扎；刺破；穿透earring n. 耳环；耳饰cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊 field n. 田野；场地 hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 lift v. 举起；抬高awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的teen n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间） regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔poem n. 诗；韵文 bedroom n. 卧室community n. 社区；社团chance n. 机会；可能性manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付society n. 社会Unit n. 单位；单元 educate v. 教育；教导professional adj.职业的；专业的 enter v. 进来；进去 support v. & n. 支持二、重点短语driver’s license = driving license 驾照no way 不行；不可能be worried about your safety 担心你的安全be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get their ears pierced 扎耳洞serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真cut one’s hair 理发；剪发wear earrings 戴耳环be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋use a flash 使用闪光灯stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁run through the field 跑过田野make sure 确保give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times 回想那些时光have scary dreams 做噩梦regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……；使……远离……give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定move out 搬出去be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事from a young age 从小manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试be strict with sb. 对某人严格get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍…… a professional runner 职业跑步运动员grow up 成长；长大；成熟achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛have nothing against sth. 不反对某事think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作end up as ... 最终成为……decide for myself 我自己做决定make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。

uint6-7练习题，unit6重点状语从句，unit7比较级最高级

uint6-7练习题，unit6重点状语从句，unit7比较级最高级1.Tigers wait _____ it is dark, then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. because2.--- Hurry up! The bus is coming.--- Wait a minute. Don't cross the street _____you see the green light.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since3.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A.so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when4.--- Look! Some people are running the red lights.--- We should wait ____ others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because5.I won't go home ________ the rain stops.A. sinceB. soC. until6.Many people like reading newspapers ___ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon as6.We must get a good education ____ we can get a good job in the future.A. in order toB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long as7.We get up early every day_____ we won't be late for class.A. althoughB. unlessC. so thatD. as soon as8.Why_____ you_____ and talk about it on the phone?A. not; call him upB. don't; call up himC. don't; call him upD. did; call he up9.She was_____ angry_____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. as; ifC. very; thatD. such; that10.Tony was watching TV_________ his mother was cooking.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. because11.___Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. WhenC. At the time ofD. If12.Yesterday evening I was playing the piano___________ the doorbell rang.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. until13.We'll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. isn't rainingC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain14.He was_____ tired ___he couldn't go on working.A. too…toB. such…thatC. so…thatD. too…that15.I don't know if she____. If she____, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come16.Father was_____busy in working_____he often forgot rest or mealsA. very: thatB. so: thatC.such: asD.enough, as用所给单词正确形式填空.1. When I passed the classroom last night ,I heard someone _______(talk) loudly.2. After graduation from the University ,he got ______(marry) to a girl.3. We will put off the sports meeting if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.4. My brother _______(talk) on the phone when I came back home.5.My sister would like ______(be) a movie star.6.The old woman made a plan_____(go) on vacation7.He is one of the best _____(sing) in China. 8.How ________(luck) that boy felt!9.I'm against _________(stay) here .We must go now.10.I think I______(stay) at home tomorrow.11. He tried _________ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.12. Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn't _______ (give) up.13. This beautiful story is about a girl who ______ (be) poor but kind.14. Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem?15.My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.16.If you keep _________(practice) like that, you will win the race.17. When he ______ (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.18.In the story, Hou Yi _____ (shoot) down nine suns19. I heard them_____ (laugh) when I pass his house.20.Nobody wanted _________ (sound) stupid.21.Two brothers came to the city _______ (make) special clothes for the emperor.22. They were trying _______ (cheat) the emperor.23.The clever boy made a plan ______ (save) himself and his sister.24. Although it was very hot, they kept ______ (walk) along the way to school.25. The stepmother didn't let her own daughter ______ (do) anything.26. Last year I went to Qingdao and _________( fall) in love with it.27. Unless we do, we _________ (not find) our way out.28. Guo Jingming began __________ (write) novels when he was 16 years old.29.That's better and faster than________(move) a mountain.30. He continued____________ (work) when he was ill.31.English is important. We must try_________(learn) it well.32.I think you should give up_________(smoke).33.We will put off the sports meeting if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.34.Emperor found a good way_________(solve) his problem.35.Neither of ________(they) _______(know) the answer.36. My brother _________(talk) on the phone when I came back home.37.She is a shy girl____(call) Marry who always ____ (hide) herself in her room.38. He said he ________ (can) speak three languages.39.Did you hear our stepmother_______(plan) to kill us?40.No body wanted__________(sound) stupid.41.The two mountains _________(be) very high at that time.42.--Let's go shopping!---That sounds__________(well).43.The pen is_________(make) of plastic (塑料).44.A man__________(name) Yu Gong tried to move a mountain.45.I _______ (have) an exciting party last weekend .46. --Do you know what Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening from6 to 9?--I guess maybe he ______ (watch) TV or _______ (read) an interesting book.47.She ______ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _____ (stay) at home and______ (do) some cleaning.48.My friend , Carol ,_______ (study) for the math test and _________ (practice) English last night.49.The T-shirt is________(make) of cotton (棉花).50. He only laughed at us instead of________(give)us a hand.比较级比较级表示'更……'，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明'前者比后者更……'，比较级前面一般用much, a lot; a little,a bit; even 等修饰，其中much, a lot , even 只能修饰比较级，不能修饰原级。

新目标九年级英语上册unit6-7重点句子

九上Unit6-7重点句子Unit Six必背重点句子1. What kind(type) of music do you like?I like music that(which) I can dance to.你喜欢哪一类音乐？我喜欢我能随之起舞的舞曲。

2. Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.罗莎喜欢安静柔和的音乐。

3. I love singers/musicians who(that) write their own lyrics /music.我喜欢自己填词/作曲的歌手/音乐家。

4. We prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。

=We like music that has great lyrics better.5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子让我想到巴西舞曲。

6.I prefer classical music to pop music.比起流行音乐来我更喜欢古典音乐。

=I like classical music better than pop music.7.I love eating icecream on a hot day.There’s nothing better!大热天我爱吃冰淇淋,那再好不过了。

8.I can’t stand hamburgers!They make me feel sick.我受不了汉堡包那味！它们让我恶心。

9.Some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition.在这次摄影展中，展出了她的一些最中意的作品。

10.I’d like to stay healthy(keep healthy/keep fit),but to be honest(=to tell you the truth),I only eat food that tastes good.我想保持健康，但是说真的，我只吃口味好的食品。

2021--2022学年人教新目标英语九年级unit6--7单元语法练习(有答案)

( )17、The Great Green Wall can stop the wind sandto the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved
( )18、Miss Wang divided her studentstwo groups.
A．fromB．toC．forD．by
( )28.The brothers set up a(n)__________on which people can talk with each other online to relax themselves.
A．objectB．websiteC．stationD．course
( )22. At the end of the meeting Miss Greentwo minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. give C. was given D. was giving
( ) 30.---What are you cooking in the kitchen, Mum? The food you are cooking ___so good.
---Be patient, Mike ,You can get the answer as soon as I lay it on the table
A. will be invitedB. can be invited C. invitedD. is invited
( )9. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _____ yet.

人教版七年级英语上册作业课件 Unit 6 第7课时 Self Check

She usually 46.e_a_t_s_ some vegetables，chicken and rice. After lunch, she always eats a(n) 47._a_p_p_l_e. She says it's 48.g_o_o_d_ for her health(健康).For dinner，she only has some fruit.She likes hamburgers，but she doesn't often eat 49.them ．She doesn't 50.w__a_n_t to be
9．Gina，let the girl ______(be) your friend. be
10．Those foods are ___________(health) and delicious (美味 healthy
的).
三、句子运用。 A)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．我问她关于水果的事情。
四、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(其中有两项多余) A：Bill, Mom is not at home. 21.__F__ B：OK. What do you like for lunch? A：Rice and vegetables. B：22._D___ A：I like cabbage(卷心菜) and carrots. B：23._B___ A：Bananas and strawberries. B：But I don't like bananas.
A：24._C___ B：Yes, Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱdo. A：I see. 25._E___ B：Sounds good.
A．Bananas are healthy. B．What about the fruit? C．So do you like apples? D．What vegetables do you like? E．Let's have strawberries and apples. F．Let's make lunch together(一起做午餐)． G．But Dad doesn't like strawberries.

2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6---7同步检测卷附答案

2021学年度人教版英语七年级下册Unit6同步检测卷一、单项选择1.Becky is ________ American girl.She is studying in China now.A．a B．an C．the D/2. —Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs Li. I _______ up early enough this morning.A. don’t getB. doesn’t getC. didn’t getD. wasn’t get3.She is sixty years old，but she still looks very ________.A．old B．young C．fat D．new4.It’s twelve o’clock now.The Greens_______lunch at home.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having5.—We don’t see Miss Brown for a long time.—Yeah!And I________her very much.A.knowB.missC.thinkD.study6.It smells so good.Mom is________in the kitchen.A.cleaning the houseB.listening to musicC.making soupD.eating out7. There _______ lots of good news last week. I had a wonderful week.A. hadB. isC. wereD. was8.—Do you want to join us ________ dinner?—Yes,I'd love to.A．with B．for C．to D．from9. —What nice cakes! Who _______ them?—It’s me! Thanks for your liking them.A. is makingB. will makeC. makesD. made10.Jimmy likes______soccer.Look! He is______soccer.A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays11.I like the chicken soup.It tastes ________.A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．difficult12.Tom has two toys.One is black，and ________ is red.A．other B．the other C．others D．the others13.Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician.A．to be B．being C．be D．to being14.Now I’m at the_________.I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket15.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and________is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others二、完形填空It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School __1__ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no __2__ or daughters.So the children often go to help __3__ do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's __4__．Grandma Liang is very __5__ to see them.Look！Lily is __6__ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the__7__．Jane is washing clothes outside the room.__8__ is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen.She is making __9__ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is __10__ her.What good children they are!es B．goes C．finishes D．gets2.A.sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons3.A.him B．her C．them D．us4.A.home B．classroom C．library D．office5.A.shy B．scary C．happy D．funny6.A.talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping7.A.cars B．windows C．head D．teeth8.A.What B．Who C．How D．Where9.A.breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed10.A.watching B．helping C．calling D．finding三、阅读理解AToday is the first day of the week.It is in the afternoon.Mr.Read is driving his car to his sister’s school.Now he is very near the school.But he doesn’t know the way to it.At this time,he sees a young woman.Mr.Read comes out of his car and goes to her.“Excuseme!Where’s the school,please?” he asks.The young woman says,“It’s very near here.I want to go with you.”Now the young woman is sitting in the car.Soon they come to a small house and she says,“Stop,please!” Mr.Read stops the car and says,“But this is not a school.”“No,” says the young woman,“this is my house.I want to get home early before supper time.Thanks for driving me home.The school is behind the factory.So go back to the factory and then turn right,you can find the school.”1.Today is__________.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.TuesdayD.Sunday2.What is Mr.Read doing this afternoon?A.He is going to his sister’s factory.B.He is mending (修理) a car for the young woman.C.He is driving his car to his sister’s school.D.He’s driving his car to see a young woman.3.What does the young woman want to do?A.She wants to go to the school with Mr.Read.B.She wants to get home in Mr.Read’s car.C.She wants Mr.Read to go to her house.D.She wants to stop Mr.Read’s car.4.Where’s Mr.Read’s sister’s school?A.Behind the factory.B.Near the young woman’s house.C.In front of the woman’s house.D.Behind the woman’s house.5.Which is NOT true?A.Mr.Read doesn’t know the way to the school.B.The young woman doesn’t get home before supper time.C.Mr.Read and the young woman aren’t friends.D.Mr.Read wants to find the school,so he must go back.BMoziah Bridges is only twelve years old now. He often says he is a “young and clever man”. You’ll think so if you know something about him.Bridges started making bow ties (领结) at the age of nine. He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online. Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were all in black and red. He wanted a change, so he learned to make ties from his grandma. His first bow tie didn’t look nice.“It’s like something that a clown (小丑) would wear,” Bridges said. But he kept practising. He used colourful cloth with different pictures.“I want to make bow ties that I’ve never seen before,” Bridges said. After a few months, he made it. His family and friends liked his ties. Then the boy started selling them to other people. He named his ties Mo’s Bows. He has made about $30,000.“You don’t have to wait until (直到) you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it right now,” said Bridges’ mother.6. When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties?A. In 2013.B. In 2012.C. In 2011.D. In 2010.7. How does Moziah Bridges sell his bow ties besides (除了) in the shops?A. On TV.B. By phone.C. On radio.D. On the Internet.8. What does Bridges’ first bow tie look like?A. Terrible.B. Interesting.C. Beautiful.D. Colourful.9. The underlined part “go for” means “_______” in the passage.A. look forB. prepare forC. work hard forD. pay for10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.B. Moziah Bridges learned to make bow ties at the age of 12.C. Moziah Bridges learned to make bow ties from his grandma.D. Moziah Bridges made a lot of money by selling bow ties.四、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Is there anything new in today’s n________?2.I like to r__________the book FrenchforToday.3.Cindy is swimming in the p_________.4.I often go s____________ in the supermarket with my mother.5.Look! They are d_________ tea in the living room.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.My daughter is studying in ____________(American).7.June 1st is _____________(child) Day.8.There are many other___________(festival) in our country.9.Steve wishes___________(see) his parents very soon.10.It’s 7:30 in the evening.My father is watching TV in the___________(live) room.五、完成句子,每空一词1.王飞一家正在看划船比赛。

2023年八年级后半期Unit 6-Unit 7单元测试英语题带答案和解析(江西省抚州市临川区)

单选题—Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US? —ChinaA.the largestB.the smallestC.the mostD.the least【答案】A【解析】句意：——哪个国家的人口最多，印度、中国还是美国？——中国。

考查最高级。

the largest最大的，the smallest最小的；the most最多的；the least最少的。

通过句意可知，本题是考查population的用法，表示人口“多”或“少”，不用“many/much”或“little”，而要用“large/big”或“small”，所以排除C和D；通过回答China可知，空处是问哪个国家的人口“最多”，而不是最少，large的最高级是largest。

故选A。

单选题—I read _______ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony?—He was_______ emperor in ancient China.A. a; /B. a; anC. an; aD. an; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——我读了一个有关神农的故事，你知道他是谁吗，托尼？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。

英语中不定冠词a/an可表示“一”的概念。

A用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。

Story以辅音开头；emperor以辅音音素开头。

故选B。

单选题—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful.—Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful.A. noise；voiceB. voice；soundC. sound；noiseD. shout；sound【答案】B【解析】句意：——李梅的声音很美。

——是的，她的歌声听起来很好听。

初一下Unit6-7词组(中英文)

初一下U6-7中英文词组Unit6词组1.快点！我们几乎没时间剩下了。

Hurry up, we have little time left.2.匆忙去某地Hurry to spl. =go to spl. in a hurry3.不急着做某事be in no hurry to do sth4.为某人拎东西carry sth for somebody带来Bring ; ; 带去take无方向性的提，运carry ; 去拿来（双向的）fetch=get5.感到累Be/feel tired6.对做某事感觉厌烦be tired of doing sth7.别抱怨太多Don‟t complain too much向某人抱怨太多complain sth to sb写一封投诉信write a complaint letter8.那么重或如此的重that heavy= so /very heavy9.一项户外活动an outdoor activity10.尝试一项户外活动try an outdoor activity11.去骑马go riding12.去野营go camping13.喜欢在外面like being outside14..在美丽的湖畔或山脚be near beautiful lakes and hills15.和某人坐在河边sit by a river with sb16.听到一个声音hear a sound17.look up 抬头看，查阅look up a word in a dictionary 在字典里查个单词look up the time in the timetable 在时刻表里查个时间look up to sb 佩服某人look down 低头看look down on sb看不起某人18.look at somebody up and down 上下打量17.a white rabbit in a coat 穿衣服的兔子18.pass by / go by 从旁边经过19.see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看到一个穿着衣服的白兔子经过20.take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里掏出一个手表21.run across the field after the rabbit 跟在兔子后面跑过田野22.run after sb 跟在某人后面跑或追求某人23.jump down a big hole 跳到一个大洞里24.let the rabbit get away 让兔子逃掉25.hit the ground 撞到了地面26.find herself alone in a hall 发现她自己一个人在一个厅里。

七下Unit6- 7 知识点整理

Unit 7 It’s raining! 知识点整理一：词型转换1.Rain下雨，雨水- rainy 阴雨的2.wind 风- windy多风的3.cloud 云-cloudy多云4.sun太阳-sunny晴朗的5. Snow下雪，雪- snowy下雪的 6.visit 拜访，参观- visitor游客7.Canada加拿大-Canadian 加拿大人，加拿大的8.sit现在分词sitting 7.Europe欧洲-European欧洲人，欧洲的8.country复数：countries 9.Russian俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的-Russia 俄国二：短语归纳1.read a newspaper读报纸2.In / at the park在公园里3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message for sb给…捎口信 5.no problem没问题 6.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈7. sit by the pool坐在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos of给…拍照11. call sb. back给…回电话12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里14.right for doing适合做…15. On a vacation 度假16.right now 此刻，马上三：用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事Cloud you just tell him to call me back?2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.4. Be happy to do sth做某事很高兴I am happy to see them again.5. 打电话：It is Steve. = This is Steve = It’s Steve speaking = Steve speaking四：重点句子1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？= What ‘s the weather like in Shanghai?2.—How’s it going? —近况怎么样？—No bad, thanks. —不错，谢谢。

(完整版)词汇学Unit6-7答案

Unit 6 Semantic Networks of English WordsCheck Your UnderstandingState whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.a. Words from different classes can form a semantic field.b. Most lexical items form semantic field with other lexemes with certain semantic relation.c. The meaning of a hyponym is included in the meaning of its superordinate.d. There is always a superordinate term for its hyponyms.e. Lexical gaps across English and Chinese exist in all semantic fields.Key: F T F F TIn-Class Activities1. Some semantic fields are quite small. For example, each pair of antonyms, such as long andshort forms a lexical field of two members. The meanings of the two antonyms have in common that both relate to an end section of the same scale, and the group is complete since there are no other adjectives that share this part of the meaning.ASK:(1) Can you find more semantic fields of this small type?(2) Do polysemous word old and its antonyms new and young belong to the same semantic field?Key:(1) alive and dead, male and female, big and small(2) No. old & new and old & young belong to different semantic fields.2. In public notices, we often find the use of general words for persons, objects, places, etc. Look at the following three pictures.ASK:(1) What are the general words used in these pictures? Can you provide some hyponyms for eachof them? Does any of the general words have a certain hyponym that finds no equivalent in Chinese?(2) Do you think it is reasonable to use superordinate terms on these occasions?Key: (1) vehicle, pets, food, drinks, shirt, shoes, customer(2) Omit3. Hyponymy is a transitive relation, i.e, if x→y and y→z then x→z. For example, since “dog” is ahyponym of “mammal” and “mammal” is a hyponym of “animal”, “dog is a hyponym of animal”.ASK:(1) Can you find other examples to prove the relation of transitivity?(2) Is meronymy a transitive relation like hyponymy? Use examples for illustration.Key:(1) Tulip is a hyponym of flower which is a hyponym of plant.Scarlet, vermilion, carmine and crimson are hyponyms of red which is a hyponym of color.(2) Meronymy is not exactly the transitive relation like hyponymy. For example, “pupil”is a part of “eye”, and “eye” is a part of “face”, while “pupil” is not a part of “face”.4. Often a concept lexicalized in one language may not have a corresponding lexical item in another language and thus presents a translation difficulty.ASK:(1) What methods can you employ to translate the missing word, if the concept is important ormust be cited often?(2) Is it an easy job to translate the Chinese sentence “他铅笔盒里有五支笔” into English? Whyor why not? Name some of the hyponyms of “笔” in both Chinese and English.Key: 1) a compound word, a descriptive phrase, borrowing from one language, etc.2) No. Because there is no English equivalence for Chinese word笔.铅笔pencil 钢笔pen / fountain pan圆珠笔ball-point pen 毛笔writing brush画笔painting brush 鸭嘴笔drawing pen / ruling pen蜡笔(wax) crayon 粉笔chalk5. A term which is a hyponym of itself is an autohyponym in that the same lexical item can operate at both superordinate an d subordinate levels; for example, “man” contrasts with “animal” at one level, but at a lower level it contrasts with “woman” (in effect, “a man is a kind of man”).ASK:(1) Can you find other autohyponyms?(2) Can you account for the existence of autohyponyms in any possible way?Key: Omit6. Hyponymy and meronymy are often found in language use. It is quite common for a general term and a specific term, or a part word and a whole word to substitute for each other in both speaking and writing. The former rhetorical device is called metonymy and the latter one synecdoche. For example, in the sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, the specific term “apple” refers to the general term “fruit”; in the sentence “How many mouths does he have to feed”, the part word “mouth” is used to replace the whole word “person”. Read the following sentences.a. He could hardly earn his everyday bread.b. I’ve got wheels.c. Last year nearly 6 million vehicles rolled off the assembly lines.d. Put down the steel.ASK:(1) Can you point out the words substituted by the bold-faced words?(2) Can you supply more examples of your own?Key: (1) 1. food 2. car 3. automobiles 4. knife(2) OmitPost-Class Task1.How is meronymy different from hyponymy? Use examples to illustrate their differences. Key: Meronymy is different from hyponymy in that the former is a “part of” or “member of”relation while the latter a “kind of” relation. For example, a leaf is a part of a tree; an oak is a kind of tree.Hyponymy is a transitive relation, i.e, if x→y and y→z then x→z. For example, since “dog” isa hyponym of “mammal” and “mammal” is a hyponym of “animal”, “dog is a hyponym ofanimal”. Meronymy is not necessarily a transitive relation. For example, although.2.Read the following tree diagram on the relationship of hyponymy among lexical items in thesemantic field of fruit and illustrate the lexical gap existing in the field.fruit?? etc. berryapple pearblackberry raspberry etc.Key: The term berry acts as the general term for more specific fruits blackberry and raspberry, but there seems to be no term for the category including such fruit as apple and pear.3. Meronymy is classified into the following seven types. Find more examples for each type.1. component — object (branch — tree,)2. member — collection (fish — shoal)3. portion — mass (strand — hair)4. stuff — object (gold — ring)5. feature — activity (paying — shopping )6. place — area (Cambridge — Massachusetts)7. phase — process (adolescence — growing up)Key: Omit4. Identify the meaning relationship between the following pairs.a. window houseb. football gamec. Chinese Languaged. New York USAe. CPU computerf. scarlet redKey: 1)meronymy 2) hyponymy 3) hyponymy 4) meronymy 5)mernymy 6) hyponymy5. The Chinese word “吃” can be used flexibly to form various expressions. Translate thefollowing Chinese slangs into English.吃闲饭吃香吃不消吃力吃苦吃不开Key:吃闲饭”（lead an idle life），“吃香”（be very popular），“吃不消”（more than one can stand, too much）吃力(word hard, be tired)，吃苦（have a tough time）吃不开（be unpopular）6. The following passage is an introduction to “pop”. Please draw a lexical network of “pop” constructed by words with semantic relations of hyponymy, meronymy, etc.Key:Unit 7 The Semantic Relations among English WordsCheck Your UnderstandingState whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.a. The word classes of gradable antonyms are adjective, noun and verb.b. Chat and gossip form a pair of synonyms in terms of connotation.c. Homonymous words always come from different etymological roots.d. Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between two items are said to berelational opposites.e. The cohesive effect of a text is always achieved by the co-occurrence of words with meaningrelations of synonymy and antonymy.Key: T T F T FIn-Class Activities1. Antonyms are commonly found to co-occur in natural languages, among which are (both) X and Y, X as well as Y, X and Y alike, (eithe r) X or Y, neither X nor Y, from X to Y, and now X, now Y. Read the following sentences.a. They were free with the fellows, young and old, about the place, and exchanged banter inrude phrases, which at first shocked her. (Theodore Dreiser: Sister Carrie)b. That was one reason she did not look forward to Cathy's visit, short or long.c. The Danderlea’s energies were claimed by buying and selling liquor, while Mrs Fortescuewent out a lot. (Doris Lessing: Mrs Fortescue)ASK:(1) What does each italicized part in the above sentences mean respectively?(2) Can you find some idioms formed by the co-occurrence of antonyms?Key: (1) In the first sentence, young and old is used actually to mean, and semantically could well be replaced by, “(fellows) regardless of age” or “(fellows) of all ages”, rather than just“those who are young and those who are old”; short or long in the second sentence hasthe emphasis of “any visit” or “visit of any length in time”; buying and selling in thethird simply means the action of “trading”.(2) Omit2. Antonymy is widely used in wise sayings, as in “A good beginning makes a good ending” and “All things are difficult before they are easy”. Now look at the following incomplete sa yings.a. Adversity leads to __________.b. A good husband makes a good __________.c. A young idler, an __________beggar.d. Be swift to hear, __________ to speak.e. Easy come, easy __________.f. Every advantage has its __________.g. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes ___________.h. Pride goes before, and shame comes __________.i. The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows __________.j. The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go__________.ASK:(1) Can you complete each of the above sayings with a word which has an antonymousrelationship with the bold-faced word?(2) Do you know the meaning of each saying? Try to translate them into Chinese.key:a. Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

七年级上学期-Unit6语法讲解

7A6 条件状语从句1.状语从句概念：指表示条件，时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果等状态的句子。

引导词引导的句子称为从句，另一部分的句子就是主句。

Eg.If I stay alone(从句), I will feel lonely(主句).2.条件状语从句常用的引导词：if，unless(=if not)3.用法：①if 在条件状语从句中表示“如果”，一般遵循“主将从现”的原则（主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时）.eg.If you work out this problem, I will give you a surprise.②unless，表示“除非”，相当于“if…not”，eg. We won't go home unless we finish our work.=We won't go home if we don't finish our work.4.注意事项：if在三种情况下不需要遵循“主将从现”：①主句中出现情态动词.e.g. You can arrive here earlier if you leave there earlier.②祈使句.e.g. Please remember me to her if you see her.③客观真理.e.g.If you boil water, it bees steam.附加：祈使句，and ….如：Listen carefully, and you will get a card.= If you listen carefully, you will get a card.Stop talking, and I will tell you a story.= If you stop talking, I will tell you a story. 祈使句，or...如：Get up, or you will miss the bus.=If you don’t get up, you will miss the bus.=Unless you get up, you will miss the bus.。