新目标八年级上册英语比较级和最高级上课讲义
新目标八年级上册英语比较级和最高级精品PPT课件
working) than Tim. 4. My brother is as _s_e_r_io__u_s_ (serious) as
形容词最高级前一般要加“the”,但前有
my, your, first, last等修饰时不用“the”。
Eg: The most beautiful voice in the world.
Jim is my best friend.
(1). Who is the tallest,Yaoming, Yijinlian or
3. 比较级的用法(两个之间的比较)
(1). 在than 前用比较级, eg: Today is sunnier than yesterday.
(2). Who is shorter (short), Tom or Bob? (3). 比较级 and 比较级:越来越……
eg: more and more beautiful (3). The + 比较级 + 其他,The + 比较级 + 其他:
Sunyue.(tall)
(2). The + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(三个或以上)
八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件
2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad / badly far old
比较级
better more less worse farther/further older/elder
最高级
best most least worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
四、 比较级与最高级的互换 1.Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.(吉姆是 我们班最高的) 2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. (吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高)
(8)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿) eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 ② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解
八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形
容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad
二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:
原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)规则变化:
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est
calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smart er--smartest
②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r,最高级加-st.
nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,比较级加-er”,最高级加-est. early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—b
usier-busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,比较级加
-er,最高级加-est
big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter
初中英语优能学校讲义新目标八年级上册Unit 3
新目标八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 讲义
一、句型转换
Section A 比较级
more outgoing 1.outgoing
most outgoing 比较级 最高级 2.good/well better best 比较级 more loudly 3. most loudly 4, quiet ) quietly 比较级 more hard -working 5.hard -working most hard -working thinner 6. thin thinnest 7. friendly friendlier/more friendly
比较级
more clearly
8. most clearly
9. win
Section B
1.make (pt. ) made
2.though ( 同义词) although
3.true ( adv. )truly
比较级
more serious
4. most serious
5. both ) neither
6. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully
第三人称单数
7.reach reaches
第三人称单数
8. touch touches
9. break (pt.) broke
比较级 最高级
10. loud louder loudest
二、短语归纳
1.which one 哪一个
2.make sb. laugh 让某人笑
3.get better grades 取得更好的成绩
英语八年级上册Unit4形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲解课件
周杰伦
刘翔
姚明
Zhou Jielun is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
周迅
范冰冰
刘亦菲
Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all.
孙楠
李勇
潘长江
Sun Nan is funny
Li Yong is funnier than Sun Nan .
Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
beautiful —more beautiful—most beautiful important —more important—most beautiful
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级 good / well many Baidu Nhomakorabea much
little ill / bad / badly
far old
(2) busy (4) rude (6) easy (8) fast (10) many /much (12)far (14)good/well (16)small (18) old
八年级上册比较级和最高级
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
more expensive
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: Tom is taller than Sam.
八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级_课件_人教新目标版PPT教学课件
Lucy studies better than Lily.
(2)两者(A与B)进行比较,“A比B大/长/高……” A+谓语+计量词+形容词或副词的比较级+than+ B eg: Tom比Sam大两岁。 Tom is two years older than Sam.
English is more important than math. ④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。
Lucy studies better than Lily.
2020/12/10
4
1、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化:
①一般直接在词尾加er或 est tall —taller--tallest
3
二、形容词和副词的比较级:
形容词和副词的比较级表示两个事物在进行比 较时,一者比另一者较/更……。常用句型:
A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B.
eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。
Tom is taller than Sam. ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。
Tom runs faster than Sam. ③ 英语比数学重要。
(3)两者(A与B)进行比较,“哪一个更/较……” Which/Who 谓语 + 比较级, A or B ? eg:数学和英语哪一科较简单? Which is easier, math or English? Tom和Sam谁跑得更快? Who runs faster, Tom or Sam?
八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级_课件_人教新目标版
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; heavy —heavier busy —busier
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要 双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;
thin —thinner hot —hotter (注:双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c. 重读闭音。一般满足 前两个条件多为双写的词)
的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit(…一点 儿)
Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that
one.
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
▪ 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
(1)ill/bad/badly worse, worst (2)busy busier, busiest(3)big bigger, biggest (4) rude ruder, rudest (5)hot hotter, hottest (6)easy easier, easiest(7)little less, least (8)fast faster, fastest(9)hard harder, hardest (10)many /much more, most (11)happy happier, happiest (12)far farther/further, farthest /furthest (13)careful more careful, most careful (14)good/well better, best (15)difficult more difficult, most difficult (16)small smaller, smallest (17)quiet quieter, quietest (18)old older/elder, oldest/eldest
八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级教案【DOC范文整理】
八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级教案
新目标人教版八年级英语语法知识讲解
重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用uch,even,alittle修饰,其中even,uch只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:
规则变化:
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg:cal---calertall---tallersart---sarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg:nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger
③以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”
Eg:early---earlierhappy---happierbusy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er
Eg:big---biggerthin---thinnerhot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加ore
Eg:popular---orepopulariportant---oreiportant
不规则变化:
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---betterbad/ill---orseany/uch---ore
little---lessfar---farther/furtherold---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
当两个人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级
新目标人教版新八年级英语语法知识讲解比较级最高级
新目标人教版新八年级英语语法知识讲解比较级最高级
重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)规则变化:
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est
例如: calm---calmer---calmest tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st
例如: nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-est
例如: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est
例如: big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most
例如: popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most
八年级上比较级和最高级的用法ppt
fast
faster
16
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster 17
Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
11
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
This box is bigger than that one. 3.那些苹果比这些大.
Those apples are bigger than these ones. 4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.
more outgoing
Cheng Long is outgoing.
Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
30
athletic
more athletic
Li Xiaopeng is athletic.
the funniest
Ge You is funny.
Zhao Benshan is funnier.
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 4单元语法精讲与精练教学课件
(2)one 一”。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示在众多当中“最……之
eg:She is one of the most beautiful girls. 她是最美的女孩之一。
4.形容词最高级的意义也可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有: (1)形容词比较级+ than + any other+单数名词。 eg:Zhang Hong is taller than any other student in our class.张洪是我们班个子 最高的。 (2)形容词比较级+ than+ the other+复数名词。 eg: Jack is older than the other boys in his class. 杰克是他班上年龄最大的男孩。
( C )16.—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches ________ in our school. A.good C.better B.worse D.best
( D )17.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. —Great! No one speaks English ________ him. A.as beautiful as C.worse than B.as badly as D.better than
新目标人教版英语初二八年级重点语法点整理 PPT课件
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse!
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Many of the students are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
as soon as …… if unless …… …so….that… …… …so that… ……
although …… as…as.. 比较级+than
下U5
下U4 下U6 上U10 下U6 下U6 下U4
下U4 上U3
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
人教新目标八年级英语上册全单元课件U3revision 比较级
形容词或副词比较级的特殊用法
5,“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节或部分双音 节词)”意为“越来越........”。 My brother isBiblioteka Baidutaller and taller. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. He is running more and more slowly.
(二)不规则变化
部分不规则形容词或副词 good/well----better bad / ill / badly----worse many /much----more little----less far----farther/further old----older/elder
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
4,以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末 尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字 母,再加-er big--bigger thin--thinner hot--hotter
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
英语八年级上册知识讲义 语法讲解(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)-人教新目标版
初中英语语法讲解(形容词、副词的比较等级)
知识梳理:
形容词、副词的比较等级
【教材原句】
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力吗?
Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?
It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
它离家最近。并且你可以在那儿最快地买到票。
【概念】
形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。
★形容词和副词的原级,即形容词和副词的原形,可用very, so, quite, too, rather等修饰。还用于句型as…as… (和……一样……),以及 not so/as…as…(不如……)中。
【例句】
The coat is too expensive. 这件外套太贵了。
The boy doesn’t do his homework as carefully as his brother. 这个男孩不如他弟弟做作业认真。
★形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者间进行比较,其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”,后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。在上下文明确的情况下,形容词和副词的比较级也可单独使用。
【例句】
I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
I can’t hear you. Can you sing more loudly? 我听不到。你能再大点声唱吗?
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形容词最高级前一般要加“the”,但前有
my, your, first, last等修饰时不用“the”。
Eg: The most beautiful voice in the world.
Jim is my best friend.
(1). Who is the tallest,Yaoming, Yijinlian or
3. 比较级的用法(两个之间的比较)
(1). 在than 前用比较级, eg: Today is sunnier than yesterday.
(2). Who is shoபைடு நூலகம்ter (short), Tom or Bob? (3). 比较级 and 比较级:越来越……
eg: more and more beautiful (3). The + 比较级 + 其他,The + 比较级 + 其他:
⑵ 多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前比较级加 more,最高级加 most
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
2. 特殊变化的词 good/well → better → best little → less → least bad/badly/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most far → farther/further → farthest/furthest old → older/ elder → oldest/ eldest
LOGO
新目标八年级上册英语比较级和 最高级
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner.
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
Screen City
¥40
is cheap.
Movie World
is cheaper.
¥20
Red star Cinema
¥10
is the cheapest.
big bigger
This apple is the biggest of all.
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 变化规则 ⑴单音节词和少数双音节词: ① 一般比较级加 “– er”,最高级加 “– est”
fast → faster →fastest clever→ cleverer→ cleverest ②以e结尾的词比较级加“–r,最高级加- st ”
(delicious) of all. 2. Who goes _m__o_re__s_lo_w_l_y__ (slowly), Tom or
2. I have _s_h_o__rt_e_r(short) hair than Tina. 3. Tom is m__o_r_e_ _h__a_r_d_-w__o_r_k_i_ng (hard-
working) than Tim. 4. My brother is as _s_e_r_i_o_u_s_ (serious) as
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
funny funnier funniest
quiet
quieter quietest
serious more serious most serious
smart
smarter smartest
outgoing more outgoing most outgoing
quickly more quickly most outgoing
Sunyue.(tall)
(2). The + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(三个或以上)
eg:Tom is the tallest of the three students.
(3). One of + 最高级+ 名词的复数。“最… 之一”
Bob is one of the best students.
越……就越…… eg: The better I knew him, the more I liked him. (4). as …as“与…一样”,not as/so… as….“不如…”中 间要形容词、副词的原形。(as well/good as)
eg: The story is as interesting as that one. Tom isn’t as tall as you.
my sister. They both like to study.
4. She is _th_e__m_o_s_t_c_a_r_e_fu_l__ (careful) in her school.
5. Who is _t_h_e_l_a_te_s_t_ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think beef noodles is _t_h_e_m__o_s_t _d_e_li_c_io_u_s_
(5). 比较级前可用 a little, a bit, much, many, a lot, far, even, still, 等不定量的词修饰。 如: Much bigger, even worse, many more books , a little earlier
.
最高级的用法(三个或三个以上做比较)
late→later→ latest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先变y为 i,比较级 加“– r,最高级加- st ”
easy → easier → easiest ④ 以“辅+元+辅”结尾并且元音重读的词,先双写最 后一个辅音字母,比较级加“– er,最高级加- est ”
thin → thinner → thinnest
good nice big many little old
better
best
nicer bigger more less
older elder
nicest biggest most least
oldest eldest
1. Lily is _h_e_a__v_ie_r(heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _th__in_n__e_r (thin) than Lily.