高一英语词汇辨析

高一英语词汇辨析1．The dictionary still_____ where I _______it a moment ago.A lies; laidB lied; layC laid; laidD lies; lay2. The clock works well; there is only a(n)_____of a sceond per year.A excuseB faultC mistakeD error3. There are strong_____for and against capital punishment.A argumentsB statementsC assignmentsD appointments4．It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _____ in language studies.A situationB expressionC conditionD translation.5. You are to_____ the picture you took off the wall.A replaceB concentrateC concludeD connect6. Can you explain how it ____ that you were an hour late?A came aboutB made outC turned upD went through7. The new comers new customs and new habits.A brought backB brought upC brought outD brought in8.They supply these things to the market and ____ a little extra income.A take inB get inC give inD bring in9.They didn’t know how the changes had ______.A come onB come aboutC come toD come in10. When we think of communication ,we ____ think of using words, talking face toface, writing messages, and so on.A shortlyB probablyC practicallyD normally11. In order to look after her sick mother, she asked for a month’s_____.A holidayB vacationC leaveD off12. As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.A separatedB sparedC lostD missed13. All of them slept in ____ beds, _____ two , who slept on the floor.A separate; exceptB separated; besidesC divided ;except forD their; but14. If your knowledge can be in some way ____ with my experiences, we are sure tosucceed.A joinedB unitedC connectedD combined15. When looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by someless dangerous ____ of transport.A meansB methodsC mannersD ways16. If you don’t ____ , you’ll lose your job.A put outB send outC give outD watch out17. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to ____.A usualB ordinaryC normalD common18. –What does Mr White think of Tom ?-- He ____ Tom a good teacher.A recognizesB believesC considersD agrees(1)19. The earthquake was the greatest ____ the country had ever experienced.A disturbanceB disasterC troubleD disadvantage20. The firemen _____ three women from the burning house.A shelteredB rescuedC escapedD operated21. He was ____ with sudden chest pain and was sent to hospital.A seizedB caughtC graspedD held22. I’m sure it’s there ---I’ll ___ the file again.A go upB go throughC go withD go together23.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happenedto_____.A be put upB give inC be turned onD go out24. The train ____ and all the passengers got off.A pulled inB pulled outC pulled onD pulled down25. In 1998,great floods ____ the southern states of China.A struckB happenedC beatD took place in26. A terrible thought suddenly ___ me---had anyone broken into the house?A struckB beatC knockedD attacked27. We haven’t got the same idea. Let’s ___ the argument again.A go throughB get throughC look throughD see through28. You should ___ the opportunity to go abroad. It may never come again.A takeB holdC seizeD master29. I had not driven many miles when I was ___ by a policeman . He asked to see my licence.A pulled upB pickedC brought upD picked out30.Maybe there are some things among the girl’s papers, like her school reports, oldphotos and so on. Can you ___ them and give me whatever you find?A go throughB go acrossC go overD go with31. Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood____ fire easily, you know.A lightsB burnsC makesD catches32.The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfil her___ as wife andmother.A roleB actionC serviceD spirit33 .At that time, no one believed that his book would _____.A go offB take offC pay offD give in35. I ____ you my best regards for what you did when I was sick.A payB costC spendD owe35.Have you got any ____ to make on the recent developments?A impressionB reactionC commentsD opinion36.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ____.A viewsB scenesC sceneryD sight37. A ___ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.A priceB fundC rewardD profit38. Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion.A receivedB acceptedC madeD honoured定语从句专项训练1.He has made another discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A which I think isB which I think it isC I think which isD of which I think it is2. He asked a lot of questions, most of____ had nothing to do with his lessons .A thatB whichC itD what3. I wrote an essay ____ I’ve forgotten.A which titleB whose the titleC the title of whichD of which title4. –Can you tell me anything about the fire_____ last night?-I’m afraid,____.A that broke out, very littleB broke out, just a littleC happened, only a littleD taking place, a little5 I will never forget the days _____I stayed in your beautiful country.A on whichB in whichC thatD for which6 September 18,1931 is the day ____we’ll never forget.A on whichB in whichC thatD for which7 The day we have been looking forward to___ at last .A cameB comingC comeD has come8 ____who have questions to ask, raise your hands.A AnyoneB ThoseC SomeoneD He9 The country life he was used to ___ greatly since the opening policy.A changeB has changeC changingD having changed10 We have several subjects , and I think ___ English is the easiest____.A of which , to studyB among which , to be learnedC of those , to followD among them, to be picked up11 He told us all___ he knew about computer.A thatB whichC whatD both A and C12 The first place ____ we visited in that city was a big factory.A whereB in whichC thatD which13 I,___ your friend ,will try my best to help you.A that isB which amC who isD who am14 I’ll take you to a newly-opened market ____ you may get all ___ you need.A which ,thatB where , thatC in which , whichD where, what15 Do you know anything about the accident ___ in the street yesterday.?A happenedB happeningC which happenedD which was happened16 Which of the two sheep ___ you keep produces more milk?A thatB whichC whatD they17 He is a man with rich experience , from ___ much can be learned .A whomB whichC whereD what18 All those ___ to the party had a good time.A invitingB invitedC who invitedD to invite119He devoted all his time he could spare ___me.A to helpB to helpingC helpD in helping20 Is there a cinema around ____ I can see a film?A thatB whichC whereD what21 The theory he has stuck ___ us that earthquakes can be forecast.A to prove toB to proves toC proves toD which proved22 The only thing, _____ I am not sure, is the idiom.A for whichB of whichC thatD which23 ______ is known to all; Mao Zedong was famous ____ a great thinker.A Which, forB As, forC It, asD As , as24 Jack is ___ who knows how to work out the problem.A one of the girlsB the only one of the girlsC one of the girlD the only one of the girl25 It was in that house ____ he used to live ____ the secret meeting was held.A where, whereB that, thatC what, whereD where , that26 That tree, _____ branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A whoseB of whichC in whichD on which27 That is one of those books that_____ worth reading.A isB areC hasD have28 Tom took away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost lastweek.A whichB thatC whomD as29 The moon travels round the earth once every month, ___ is known to everybody.A itB asC whichD both B and C30 I’ve never heard so interesting a story ___ you told me.A asB thatC of whichD about which31 I’ll buy the same dress ____ you wear.A thatB whichC asD like32 I live in a room ___ window faces to the south.A of whichB whichC whoseD that33 The book I am reading is _____I borrowed from the library.A thatB the oneC whichD one34 They enjoyed the evening ___ they spent in the countryside.A thatB whereC whenD on which35 ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A AnyoneB The boyC The oneD The one who36 Is this the shop ___ sells children’s clothing?A whichB in whichC from whichD where37 The training won’t stop until the players reach the point ___ they can performaccurately.A thatB whereC howD when38 It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade.A thatB untilC beforeD when 2初升高检测题（150分）单项填空(20分)1 ___yong man with a Walkman in his hand is ___ excellent basktball player.A The, aB A , anC The , anD A , the2 ____ of the population of China ___ farmers.A Three fourths, areB Three fourth, areC Three fourths, isD Three four, is3 In the exam, the ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make.A careful, littleB more careful , lessC careful , fewD more careful, the fewer4 Something must be done to prevent our city ___ by thick smoke.A from being pollutedB from pollutingC to be pollutedD polluting5 Li Ping likes maths ___ her sister likes English.A sinceB whileC whenD as6 The sports meeting will continue ___ it rains this afternoon.A ifB sinceC as soon asD unless7 --Do you know everybody ___ came to the party?-- Almost , but I don’t know the one ___ you talked with near the door.A who, /B whose, thatC that, whichD /, whom8 The father as well as his three children __ skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going9 –You were out when I dropped in at your house.-- Oh, I ___ for a friend from England at the airport.A was waitingB had waitedC am waitingD have waited10 My wife often forgets __ the door, but she remembered ___ it when she leftyesterday.A closing , closeB to close , closeC closing , to closeD to close, closing11 There’s no light on—they ____ be at home.A can’tB mustn’tC need n’tD shouldn’t12 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A so does johnB John does tooC John does n’t tooD nor does John13 It was not until she got home ____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys .A whenB thatC whereD before14 All the apples ___fell down were eaten by the pigs.A thatB thoseC whichD when15 Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago?A whereB thatC on whichD the one16 I really don’t know if he ___ it if he ___ .A likes , arrivesB likes, will arriveC will like, arrives Dwill like, will arrive117 Lucy , you clean the blackboard today,____ ?A do youB did youC will youD don’t you18 ---_______---I said that he was ill during the meeting.A Excuse me , please.B Are you clear ?C I’m very sorryD Pardon?19 We’ll have a ___ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A two daysB two-dayC two-day’sD two-days’20 Here are some flowers ___ you ___ our best wishes.A to ,forB for, withC of, toD from , to完型填空(30分)Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them _1_ a pair of black glasses.One day, however, I_2_ ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were 3_ in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so_4 that I would n’t talk to anyone. At luhchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a 5_ . It was Vanilla. ―You look very unhappy,‖she said . ―What’s wrong?‖ I looked at her for a while, but said 6_ . I knew Vanilla had got a good mark (分数) in the exam. I thought she was _7_ me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didn’t go away , she _8_ asking me questions ,‖ Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right _9_?‖ I looked away from her . When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know _10_ to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn’t find it.In the afternoon , Vanilla came up to my desk and _11_ me my exam paper back.I looked at it and got a big _12_ . Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes . How _13_ she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said , ―Thank you.‖ That afternoon ,_14_ Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are _15_ best friends. （）1 A behind B below C among D near（）2 A slowly B quickly C nearly D happily（）3 A singing B sitting C dancing D playing（）4 A happy B sad C funny D playing（）5 A voice B sound C noise D cry（）6 A everything B something C anything D nothing（）7 A knocking at B shouting at C laughing at D pointing at （）8 A forgot B kept C practiced D remembered（）9 A answers B exams C results D notes（）10 A that B who C which D what（）11 A gave B turned C carried D moved（）12 A pain B interest C surprise D fun（）13 A kind B brave C healthy D careless（）14 A whether B when C after D unless（）15 A still B yet C also D ever2阅读（50分）ABeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge . If you remember the following information , your life will be much safer.Always notices the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside .Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens , you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back . When a bus is full of people , it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way , let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯)。