shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1

③用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或 事物。如： The lion is more fierce than the wolf. The compass was invented in ancient China. ④常用在乐器的名称之前。例如： play the violin/piano ⑤用在某些专有名词前：在江河、山脉、海 洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前： the Changjiang River; the Yellow River the Salt Lake
含有普通名词的专有名词之前 the Great Wall; the Tang Dynasty; the Whit House 不加冠词的情况： ①在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和 物质名词前： We love science. She is fond of music. ②在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前： National Day;New Year’s Day;Women’s Day ③在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 What’s wrong with you, Uncle?
Finish activity 3. Choose the correct article to complete each question. _ 1. Is there (a/the) computer at your school? _ 2. Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room? __ Internet at school? 3. Can you access (an/the) _ the) phone at home? 4. Have you got (a/ _ 5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home?
外研社 第九册 模块一
Grammar The definite article and zero article
冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人 或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的 一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词有三个：即定冠词(definite article)、 不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠 (zero article)。 不定冠词有两个形式，一个是a, 另一个是 an. a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头 的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前。 a university, an umbrella, a European, an example a one-act play an hour
Finish activity 2. Possible Answers: Continents: Asia, Europe, Oceania; America, Antarctica Countries: China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Lebanon) Cities: Beijing, London, New York, Sydney, Shanghai(exceptions: The Hague) Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements: Snow is cold. Guns are dangerous.
Complete the sentences with the definite article if necessary. 1.Does ______ the headmaster know how to use a computer? 2. Are_______ computer important? / the Internet at school? 3. Can you access ______ / 4. You need ______ software to use a computer? / The World Wide Web is full of _____ 5. _______ websites.
4---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning. --- Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a √ D. a; a
This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union. He reported this to Mr Black, headmaster of the school. 在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前： I like rice for supper. Let’s go and watch them play chess. Finish activity 1 on students’ books. The key: Because they are all unique—there is only one of them.
5. I love ____ history because it give us ______ knowledge of past events. A. the, a√ B. /;a C. /; / D. a; the
④用于描写自然现象的名词前，-- a snow 一场雪shower---- a shower 一阵暴雨
⑤用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍：是什么 样的人，是什么样的事物。例如： The little girl is a joy to her parents. He is a success. 和你一块共事很愉快. It is a pleasure to work with you. He did me a great kindness.
EXX. 1. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ____ beauty of _____ nature that he stayed or another night. A. /;/ B. /; the √ C. the; / D. the; the 2. Many people are still in _____habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the; the B. /; / √ C. the; / D. /; the 3.Five years ago her brother was ____ university student of _____ physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. √a; /
What a great surprise you gave me .
定冠词的基本用法 ①特指某个或某些人或事物，或指谈话双方 都知道的人或事物，或重复上文提到的人或 事物。例如： How do you like the film? There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat. ②指世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere
不定冠词的基本用法
①泛指某一类人或事物的一个。例如： A boy is waiting for you. ②表示某一类人或事物，相当于any,例如： A horse is an animal. ③用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面。 An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.