专题03 单句填空之谓语动词填空基础练习(1)
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单句填空之谓语动词填空基础练习(1)
【考情分析】高考语篇型语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
1.He will not give up until he___________(come)face to face with the creature.
2.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like and then pay for them online, and the shopping ___________(finish).It is easy and quick.
3.Lucy and her husband___________(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
4.Since the disease___________(burst)in the 1980s,it has become a serious problem around the world.
5.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally___________(discover)them in a drawer.
6.When the children___________(ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were less upset.
7.The rabbit tried entering its hole while wearing its hat, and___________(stick).
8.I___________(meet)Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school next Monday if he is free.
9."That's nothing. I___________(treat)you tomorrow," said the man. Hearing the words, she was very excited.
10.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now___________(repay)later in life.
11.I___________(walk)along the river, when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
12.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens___________(fall)into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
13.I have carefully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I___________(check) your company's homepage.
14.It is the first time that I___________(try)bungee jumping. I am excited and frightened.
15.Since I arrived, I___________(turn)off my phone. And in the absence of alarms, I focused on writing.
答案及解析
es句意为:在亲眼见到这个生物之前,他是不会放弃的。根据主句中的will和until 引导的时间状语
从句可知,此处遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时。主语为he,故填comes.
【知识拓展】
本题的解题关键在于掌握“主将从现”原则适用的情况。“主将从现”是指在含时间、条件和让步状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
2.is finished 句意为:我们只需要点击鼠标挑选我们喜欢的物品,然后网上支付,购物就结束了,又容易又快。设空处前的动词can, pay都是一般现在时,说明网购的特点,故设空处应用一般现在时,而且设空处和shopping 之间为被动关系,故填is finished.
3.searched句意为:露西和她的丈夫搜遍了厨房的每个角落,但什么也没找到。由but可知,设空处与后面turned并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,由turned可知此事发生在过去,故填searched.
4.burst 句意为:这种疾病在20世纪80年代爆发,自那时起就已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填burst.
5.discovered 句意为:我们花了一上午时间寻找丢失的文件,最终在一个抽屉里找到了。根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的searched并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,故用一般过去时,故填discovered.
6.were asked 句意为:当被要求给狗及其训练员朗读时,孩子们就没那么难过了。根据主句中的were less upset 可以判断从句动作发生在过去,而且几乎和were less upset 同时发生,故从句应用一般过去时;ask和children之间为被动关系,故填were asked.
7.was stuck句意为:兔子试图戴着帽子进入它的洞穴,结果被卡住了。分析句子成分,根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的tried并列作谓语,时态应与其保持一致,用一般过去时,且此处主语The rabbit与stick 之间为被动关系,表示“被卡住”,应用被动语态。
8.will meet句意为:如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话,我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。根据时间状语next Monday 可知,主句用一般将来时。故填will meet.
9.will treat 句意为:“没什么,明天我请你。”这个人说道。听到这些话,她非常激动。设空处是在引号里面,是别人说的话,为直接引语,且有明显的时间状语tomorrow,故用一般将来时,填will treat.
10.will be repaid 句意为:不用担心,你现在所付出的努力将在日后得到回报。根据空前的now和空后的later 可知主句应用一般将来时,而且The hard work 和repay 之间为被动关系,故填will be repaid.