专题03 单句填空之谓语动词填空基础练习(1)

单句填空之谓语动词填空基础练习（1）
【考情分析】高考语篇型语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

1.He will not give up until he___________（come)face to face with the creature.
2.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like and then pay for them online, and the shopping ___________（finish).It is easy and quick.
3.Lucy and her husband___________（search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
4.Since the disease___________（burst)in the 1980s,it has become a serious problem around the world.
5.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally___________（discover)them in a drawer.
6.When the children___________（ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were less upset.
7.The rabbit tried entering its hole while wearing its hat, and___________（stick).
8.I___________（meet)Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school next Monday if he is free.
9."That's nothing. I___________（treat)you tomorrow," said the man. Hearing the words, she was very excited.
10.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now___________（repay)later in life.
11.I___________（walk)along the river, when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
12.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens___________（fall)into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
13.I have carefully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I___________（check) your company's homepage.
14.It is the first time that I___________（try)bungee jumping. I am excited and frightened.
15.Since I arrived, I___________（turn)off my phone. And in the absence of alarms, I focused on writing.
答案及解析
es句意为：在亲眼见到这个生物之前，他是不会放弃的。

根据主句中的will和until 引导的时间状语
从句可知，此处遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。

主语为he,故填comes.
【知识拓展】
本题的解题关键在于掌握“主将从现”原则适用的情况。

“主将从现”是指在含时间、条件和让步状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

2.is finished 句意为：我们只需要点击鼠标挑选我们喜欢的物品，然后网上支付，购物就结束了，又容易又快。

设空处前的动词can, pay都是一般现在时，说明网购的特点，故设空处应用一般现在时，而且设空处和shopping 之间为被动关系，故填is finished.
3.searched句意为：露西和她的丈夫搜遍了厨房的每个角落，但什么也没找到。

由but可知，设空处与后面turned并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，由turned可知此事发生在过去，故填searched.
4.burst 句意为：这种疾病在20世纪80年代爆发，自那时起就已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。

since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

故填burst.
5.discovered 句意为：我们花了一上午时间寻找丢失的文件，最终在一个抽屉里找到了。

根据空前的and可知，设空处与前面的searched并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，故用一般过去时，故填discovered.
6.were asked 句意为：当被要求给狗及其训练员朗读时，孩子们就没那么难过了。

根据主句中的were less upset 可以判断从句动作发生在过去，而且几乎和were less upset 同时发生，故从句应用一般过去时；ask和children之间为被动关系，故填were asked.
7.was stuck句意为：兔子试图戴着帽子进入它的洞穴，结果被卡住了。

分析句子成分，根据空前的and可知，设空处与前面的tried并列作谓语，时态应与其保持一致，用一般过去时，且此处主语The rabbit与stick 之间为被动关系，表示“被卡住”，应用被动语态。

8.will meet句意为：如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话，我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。

根据时间状语next Monday 可知，主句用一般将来时。

故填will meet.
9.will treat 句意为：“没什么，明天我请你。

”这个人说道。

听到这些话，她非常激动。

设空处是在引号里面，是别人说的话，为直接引语，且有明显的时间状语tomorrow,故用一般将来时，填will treat.
10.will be repaid 句意为：不用担心，你现在所付出的努力将在日后得到回报。

根据空前的now和空后的later 可知主句应用一般将来时，而且The hard work 和repay 之间为被动关系，故填will be repaid.。