2016年5月英语六级口试考试复习资料
2016年英语四级口语考试试题
2016年英语四级口语考试试题2016年起，全国大学英语四六级口语考试(CET-SET)将分设四级和六级两个级别，即“全国大学英语四级口语考试(CET-SET4)”和“全国大学英语六级口语考试(CET-SET6)”。
原CET-SET将设定为CET-SET6。
以下小编为大家整理的是2016年新版英语四级口语考试试题：Topic Area: Daily LifeTopic: TravelExaminer:Hello, welcome to the CET Spoken English Test – Band Four. We wish you both good luck today. Now let’s begin with self-introductions.Candidate A, would you please start? (考生A 先回答，时间20秒)Thank you. Candidate B, now it’s your turn. (然后考生B回答，时间20秒)Thank you. OK, now that we know each other, let’s go on.Examiner:In this task, you are to read aloud a short passage. You will have 45 seconds to go over the passage and 1 minute to read it aloud. Now here is the passage.(屏幕显示以下文字)Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please begin to read on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:In this task, you are to answer two questions. For each question, you will have 20 seconds to respond. Please start speaking on hearing the beep.(问题文字不显示在屏幕上)Question 1:What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒)Question 2:Which city in China do you like most? And why?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒)Examiner:In this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please start speaking on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:Task 4 Pair WorkIn this task, you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel. Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. Your plan may include:place(s) to visitschedulemeans of transportationYou will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work. Now please start to prepare.(屏幕上显示以下文字)Your plan may include:place(s) to visitschedulemeans of transportation(考生准备时间1分钟)Now please start your talk on hearing the beep.(考生A和B讨论，时间3分钟)Thank you. That is the end of the test.。
2016年英语六级（CET-6）考试新题型预测试卷（7）
Part I Writing (30mintes)1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities ? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.住房问题在⼤城市变得越来越严重2.住房问题产⽣原因及给城市带来的影响3. 建设⼀个解决办法(如：多造⾼层建筑；向地下卫星城市；疏散城市⼈⼝等)How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?Part II Reading Comprehension (15 minutes)2、Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A] ,[B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.KOALA Many people love the cute koala bear. This animal has been made into stuffed toys all over the world. But it is rare to see this creature alive and moving, because it's gradually becoming extinct. The koala, like the kangaroo, is actually a marsupial (an animal which carries its babies in a pocket of skin on its body). It contains a small pouch for its young. For this reason, the koala is not related to true bears. In appearance, it is a combination of a monkey and a kangaroo. Koala is native to Australia, although they are now chiefly found in New South Wales and Queensland. The koala has been hunted since the middle of 20th century for fur and food. Today, anyone found harming a koala is severely punished by law. Koalas get their endearing appearance from a covering of gray fur and little tufts of white hair on the sides of their faces. Their eyes are small and black, set in their head. They have large ears and curved noses, but not tail. They use their arms and paws to climb through the trees. Koalas have interesting living habits. They are nocturnal, which means that they move around chiefly at night. Koalas do not stay on the ground. They move from tree to tree, carefully lowering and raising themselves by their paws. Koalas have a surprisingly long life span, which can range from 9 to 20 years, in rare cases. The koala is the only mammal, other than the Greater Glider and Ringtail Possum, which can survive on a diet of eucalyptus leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are very fibrous and low in nutrition, and to most animals are extremely poisonous. To cope with such a diet, nature has equipped koalas with specialized adaptations. A very slow metabolic rate allows koalas to retain food within their digestive system for a relatively long period of time, maximizing the amount of energy able to be extracted. At the same time, this slow metabolic rate minimizes energy requirements. Koalas also sleep somewhere between 18 and 22 hours each day in order to conserve energy. Koalas eat only the leaves of the eucalyptus, which is another reason that they are now becoming extinct. The eucalyptus tree is disappearing from their natural habitats, fighting a battle against extinction all its own. The koala's worst enemy, besides hunters, is fire. When a tree is inflamed, often they cannot run fast enough to save themselves. Baby koalas are in danger around certain kinds of lizards and eagles, although they are protected today by natural habitats set up for them. It is interesting to note that many koalas die from being hit by cars, and some are even attacked by dogs! Their main form of3、Koalas are often seen actively________A．at nightB．during the dayC．on the groundD．climbing trees4、Which of the following is true about eucalyptus leaves?A．They are extremely poisonous to all mammalB．They are only eaten by koalaC．They are getting rarer and rareD．They are low in fibr5、Koalas can only stay awake for_____________A．18 hours a dayB．between 2 and 6 hours a dayC．between 2 and 6 hours a weekD．between 18 and 22 hours a week6、What does happen after a young koala's brain is fully developed?A．It begins to turn in the pouch and kicB．It emerges outside its poucC．It is independent of its motheD．It begins to live in trees alon7、To save koalas, what do people have to do?A．To save eucalyptuB．To grow koalas in zooC．To ban hunting koalaD．To lengthen their life-spa8、After nine months a baby" koala______A．lays in the mother's pouchB．has a head larger than its bodyC．does not need its motherD．has fully-formed teethReading Comprehension (15 minutes)9、People who cut down eucalyptus trees are _______to koalas.10、Foreign__________ in its environment are a great problem for koalas.11、Hunting and forest fires kill off many koalas but now their number one threat is _________.Part IV Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth (35 minutes)12、Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 12 to 21 are based on the following passage. It's a 12 often requested in lonely hearts ads and scientists have now shown that a good sense of humor is 13 for women, but not men, in choosing a romantic partner. A woman is even willing to 14 other shortcomings in a man if he can make her laugh, researchers said on Tuesday." Our results suggest that humor can 15 affect desirability as a relationship partner but this effect is most likely to occur when men use humor and are 16 by women," said Eric Bressler, of Westfield State College in Massachusetts. Bressler and Sigal Balshine, of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, demonstrated in an experiment that a good sense of humor -- G.S.O.H. as it appears in personal ads -- does make a 17 They showed groups of women pictures of two equally 18 men and presented autobiographical statements that were either funny or serious. After 19 the experiment and showing groups of men photographs of two women, they asked both sexes to select who they would choose as a romantic partner. The humorous people were seen as more socially adept but less trustworthy, honest and intelligent. Men did not select the funny person but women did."Women chose funny men as relationship partners despite often 20 them as less honest and intelligent," the researchers said in the study published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior. Funny men were preferred even if their humor was 21 , the researchers added.A．difference F．unimportant K．positivelyB．evaluated G．rehearsaling L．reversingC．rating H．attractive M．minorlyD．unsophisticated I．important N．overlookE．trait J．overtake O．chasing选：__________13、选：________14、选：_________15、选：___________16、Our results suggest that humor can 1517、as it appears in personal ads -- does make a 1718、They showed groups of women pictures of two equally 1819、选：_____________20、选：__________21、选：____________Part IV Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth (35 minutes)22、Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Many now have been breathing hot flames at our industry and so I thought it would be time to say my piece this week, after all, we in the business cannot deny that it has been a rough spring for newspaper, editors and reporters. Ethical scandals great and small have soiled newsrooms from coast to coast. Everyone knows about the profound deceits of Jayson Blair at The New York Times, and the "Writergate" controversy involving Rick Bragg, which led to the departure of the two top editors at the paper. Other misdeeds have ranged from two reporters at. The Salt Lake Tribune selling information to The National Enquirer, to a food writter for The Hartford Courant fired for plagiarizing recipes. Are newspaper standards going to pot? Some say ethics are worse than ever or are they? The past is filled with people running photos of wrestlers in the sports section in exchange for money. In fact, ethical breaches may be less of a problem than 20 years ago. A lot of newspapers are cutting corners, but the standards in the business have improved. There were things going on in the past -- such as reporterswriting speeches for politicians they covered and taking bribes from lobbyists -- but people back then were quietly moved out or they left on their own. There was no public display. The industry as a whole is in trouble because, due to media concentration, people at the top,are taking out too much money and driving the profits up. The perception is that the real customers are not those who read the paper but those who buy the stock, which damages the profession.Some of this is about resource pressure. Copydesks are overloaded and there is not enough time and more reporters are having to report by phone. The larger the size of newspapers, the less communication between divisions there tends to be. Reporters don't climb the stairs anymore, they are highly-trained people who sit in their offices and write term papers and won't sully themselves going to a greasy housing project or stand out in the rain for a few hours. The economics of journalism along with technological changes has created an atmosphere of trying to get enormous amounts of information as rapidly as possible. The important thing is to make sure that the ownership understands the value of a news organization with integrity and every paper needs to slow down and remind ourselves that we have nothing to sell if the readers don't b e l i e v e u s . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > T h e m a i n i d e a o f t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h i s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
2016年5月英语六级CET6口语考试必备资料
2016年5月英语六级CET6口语考试必备资料大家在复习CET6口语考试时资料不全，本人亲自整理；为了方便阅读，所以按照以下方式清晰呈现：1.2016英语六级口语考试大纲解读2.英语六级口语常用问候语整理3.英语六级口语常用俗语整理4.英语六级口语考试常用90句整理5.英语六级口语考试必备40句6.英语六级CET6口语考试必备词汇表1.2016英语六级口语考试大纲解读考试时间分布：一、评分标准CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准：a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。
考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。
以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。
友好往来问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。
相互交流开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。
态度愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。
劝说命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。
感情焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。
存在存在和不存在，有和没有。
空间描述位置，方向，运动，距离。
时间时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。
发表意见和看法询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。
争辩讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。
三、考试形式CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。
2016级英语复习资料
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是一份耕耘，一份收获答案只是参考，请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush —the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
历年六级口语真题及范文
历年六级口语真题及范文英文回答：1. Describe a person who has significantly influenced you.Of all the individuals who have left an enduring mark on my life, my high school English teacher, Mrs. Wilson, stands as a beacon of inspiration. Her unwavering belief in my abilities ignited a passion for writing and ignited a lifelong love of literature. Through her mentorship and guidance, I discovered a hidden reservoir of potential within myself and developed a profound appreciation for the transformative power of words.2. What is your favorite way to spend a weekend afternoon?On a leisurely weekend afternoon, I find solace in immersing myself in the tranquility of nature. Whether it'sembarking on a leisurely hike through verdant trails or cycling along scenic coastal paths, the outdoors provides a sanctuary for both physical and mental rejuvenation. The solitude and serenity of nature allow me to connect with my inner self, gather my thoughts, and recharge for the week ahead.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is more important to be liked than to be respected."I firmly disagree with the notion that it is more important to be liked than respected. While likability may bring temporary social acceptance, respect is a fundamental virtue that transcends popularity and endures throughout one's life. When we strive to earn the respect of others through our actions, integrity, and competence, we build a legacy that lasts far beyond our physical presence.4. What is the most important thing you have learned in your life?The most profound lesson I have gleaned from life's journey is the importance of resilience. Obstacles and setbacks are an inevitable part of human existence, and the ability to adapt, persevere, and emerge stronger from adversity is a crucial skill. By embracing resilience, I have learned to view challenges as opportunities for growth and transformation, knowing that with every setback comes the potential for personal evolution.5. What is your favorite place and why?My favorite place in the world is undoubtedly the local library. It is a sanctuary of knowledge, a haven for bibliophiles, and a place where my mind can roam freely. Surrounded by towering bookshelves filled with countless stories, I find solace and inspiration. The library is not merely a repository of information but an oasis where I can lose myself in different worlds, expand my horizons, and fuel my imagination.中文回答：1. 描述一下对你有重大影响的人。
2016年新版大学英语六级口语考试试题构成及考试样题
2016年新版大学英语六级口语考试试题构成及考试样题
全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试将分级实施
2016年起，全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试（CET-SET）将分设四级和六级两个级别，即“全国大学英语四级口语考试（CET-SET4）”和“全国大学英语六级口语考试（CET-SET6）”。
原CET-SET将设定为CET-SET6。
新口语考试各级别试题构成和样题后附，具体开考时间、报名办法和考试实施细则另行公布。
大学英语六级口语考试试题构成
大学英语六级口语考试样题
CET Spoken English Test – Band Six
Sample Paper
Topic: Food Safety
Part 1 (3 minutes)
Examiner:
Part 2 (10 minutes) Examiner:
Card A
Card B
Part 3 (5 minutes)
Examiner:
体例说明：
摘自：/news_show10.html 摘自：/news_show11.html
大学那些事儿（daxue164）整理。
贾国栋全国大学英语四级和六级口语考试简介
1. 2016年5月四级和六级口语考试 4）报名时间： 第一阶段：
4月18日9时-30日17时。
第二阶段： 5月7日9时-12日17时
贾国栋—中国人民大学
5
全国大学英语四级和六级 2016年05月CET-SET考点地址
表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成
1. 2016年5月四级和六级口语考试 5）京津冀报名点：
代号 名称 11 北京
天津
12
13 河北
考点代号 110020 120010
120030
120080 120100 120120 120250 120540
120550
130420
考点名称 中国人民大学 南开大学
天津科技大学
天津师范大学 天津财经大学 天津商业大学 南大滨海学院 天津财大 天津大学仁爱 学院 河北科技大学
贾国栋—中国人民大学
11
全国大学英语四级和六级 表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成
5.六级口语考试的预期反拔效应
第3部分主要考核： 一是考生就某一主题深度挖掘的能力，包
括内容、语言组织、逻辑发展、令人信服 的结论等。 二是考生是否具有对整个会话的总结能力。 以样题为例，考官在这一部分会要求考生 深入探讨食品安全的问题的原因，相较前 面两层在内容上有了深入拓展，推理上有 了更高一个层次，考生谈到原因时自然也 会提出相应的对策，从而提出完整解决问 题的方案。
7）考点技术条件：
1.两个主考试机房，以及备用考场各备两台考试机控制端，要求该机器硬盘 空余容量不低于10G
2.所有考试机客户端，硬盘空余容量不低于1.5G。 3.考试期间考场机器需物理断开互联网。 4.每个考场需配备考试机控制端操作员一名，监考老师两名，陪考老师一名。 5.主考试机房要求所有可使用机器，均配备耳机。备用考场耳机数量可根据
英语六级口语考试资料
英语六级口语考试资料英语口语是被英语国家人民普遍应用的口头交流的语言形式。
英语口语通常是通过声音传播的。
以下是本人收集的英语六级口语考试练习材料，希望大家好好练习!The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services thatare in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system”of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount andquality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.。
2016六级考试听力必备（2）
Section A 1. W: What time does the ballet start? M: At 8:30. We have 35 minutes to get there. Q: What time is it now? 2. W: How did your football team do last season? M: We won three times, lost five times, and tied twice. Q: How many times did they tie? 3. W: Good afternoon,I'm Roseanne your flight attendant. Welcome aboard. M: Hello. I've got seat A I hope it's by a window so that I can see the view. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 4.M: Where did Suzanne come from? W: She was born in Switzerland and grew up in Swede but she's a citizen of England. Q: What country does Suzanne presently call her home? 5 W:Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight? M:No,I think I'll watch the soccer game and then the documentary on volcanoes. Q: Which is the first program the man is planning to watch? 6. M: What do you think of professor Conrad's class? W: Well,his lectures are interesting enough but I think he could choose more appropriate questions for the tests. Q: What does the woman NOT like about professor Conrad's class? 7. M:Nancy,why were you late for class this morning? W: I overslept and missed the bus. Q: Why was Nancy late? 8. W: Aren't we supposed to have a science test this afternoon? M: It was postponed because the teacher had to attend a conference. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 9. W: Do you think I have a chance of proving my case? M: Definitely, and we're going to sue for injuries as well. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and woman? 10.M:Operator,I'd like to place a call to Athens,Greece. How much will it cost? W: $ 9 for the first three minutes and $ 3 for each additional minute. Q: How much would a ten--- minute call cost? Section B Passage One Indian summer is a short period of extremely fair weather and mild days in autumn. It comes in late October or early November while the leaves are changing color and falling from the trees. It has no definite day of beginning or ending. The pleasant weather follows the autumn's first period of cold,wintry days. The days become warmer but the nights remain chill An Indian summer moon often has a soft yellow or orange hud. Indian summer lasts from a week to ten days and sometimes for two weeks. Then winter starts. Indian summer is caused by a large mass of warm tropical ai South winds carry these masses northward. The American Indian enjoyed Indian summer and called it a gift of a favorite God. Cautantowwit,the god of the southwest. 11. Which of the following can be understood from the passage? 12. What causes Indian summer? 13. What was NOT Mentioned as a feature of Indian summer? Passage Two I'm Mr. Britain, the head librarian and today I'd like to introduce you to facilities in our university library and show you how to use them. The first room on our tour is the reference room where you'll find all sorts of reference material dictionaries,bibliographies,literature guides,even telephone books. You may use these books only in the reference room itself. The next room is the periodicals room where you'll find various newspapers, magazines and academic journal. The current issues are usually directly available to you on the shelves And you can get an older issue by filling out a slip for the librarian. These items must also be used in this room. This next room contains the card catalog. All the library's books are listed here by title. by author and by topic. When you are looking for a book you must write the book's call number title and author on these slips and present them with your library card at the desk. The books themselves are kept in the stack which are open only to graduate student faculty members and library staff. Our library has over a million volumes in these stacks which cover five floor If you have any further questions about using the library. I'd be glad to help you after the touch. Thand you for your attention. 14. What is the main topic of this talk? 15. Who is probably listening to Mr.Britain? 16. Which people are usually not allowed to use the stacks? Passage Three Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the earty 19th century in the United States. At that time,inland waterways provided North America's most popular from of long distance transportation. Travel by river was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country road especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household good Where the natural waterways were inadequate shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal,opened in 1825,connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City the mouth of the Hudson at a much lower cost. From there,crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Laker. Later a canal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system untied the nation in a way few had imagined possible. By the mid -- 1800's faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter During the first third of the century,however tranportation on river lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States. Next week we'll discuss the railroads in greater detail. 17. What is the main idea of this lecture? 18. When was inland waterway travel most popular? 19. What was usually transported from west to east? 20. What was NOT a result of the inland water system in the United States。
大学英语六级考试2016年写作真题汇总
大学英语六级考试2016年写作真题(汇总)1)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】As a result of the rapid development of information technology,people nowadays can have easy access to the high-speed Internet,opening a door toward a virtual world which actually has exerted a great influence on the way people live and communicate.There is no denying that the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life,bringing them unprecedented experience and recreations.However,when people spend more and more time in the virtual world,they are prone to be addicted to it,wasting their time,isolating themselves from the real world and becoming indifferent to people and things around.What they face every day is an environment lack of emotions and real human interest,which is apparently detrimental to physical and moral integrity.As we know,it is interpersonal interaction and face-to-face communication that make us human,so it is crucial to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real one.To sum up,it is high time we paid due attention to the adverse trend that people are increasingly obsessed with the virtual world.Do keep in mind that we take advantage of technologies to make our life better,instead of being reduced to a slave of them.2)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】With the development of technology,robots are playing an increasingly important part in industry and our daily lives and when it comes to the role of robots,opinions vary from person to person.Some hold that the use of more and more robots will lead to greater productivity and facilitate our life,while others are concerned about the potential unemployment crisis it may cause.As far as I'm concerned,we should embrace the progress of science and technology that will certainly benefit humans tremendously.For one thing,these intelligent devices will lay a solid foundation for improving industrial efficiency, which to a large extent promotes the development of economy and society.For another,robots can liberate people from tiring household chores and dangerous work, making life much easier and more comfortable.It cannot be denied that some specific jobs will be eliminated and structural unemployment will occur,but technological progress actually creates new job opportunities as well.There is no doubt that the wide use of robots has brought about many changes in people's life and it will continue to make an impact.What we should keep in mind isthat we should give full play to human wisdom and take advantage of technological advancement in a wise way instead of becoming too dependent on it.3)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more study online insteading of attending school.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】As science and technology advance,an increasing number of people begin to take advantage of digital devices and the Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge. The boom of e-learning seems to be an inevitable trend that is bound to make a huge impact on people's learning.While some think e-learning may hinder interpersonal communication and interaction,thus leading to separation and a ruin of the nature of study,others hold that e-learning can facilitate our learning in many aspects.There is no doubt that e-learning greatly promotes learning efficiency,and breaks the restrictions in terms of time,places and subjects,to some extent.Updated knowledge will spread rapidly, enabling learners to keep pace with the time,especially for those in remote areas.From my point of view,interaction between teachers and learners at school is necessary and irreplaceable and the traditional face-to-face studying process plays a significant role.It is advisable that we should combine e-learning with attending school,and it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue as e-learning is becoming more and more pervasive.4)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.You essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】With the rapid development of society,people are increasingly aware of the significance of innovation.which refers to being creative and unique.As a matter of fact,it is just innovation that turns the world into what it is like today.The ability to innovate is so crucial that it really makes a difference for our society and individuals.For one thing,innovation provides a key to economic development,improving the inner competitiveness of the nation.There is no doubt that innovation is to an enterprise what water is to fish.For another,we,as individuals, should also attach great importance to innovation as innovative sp irit enables one to catch opportunities that others aren’t aware of,making one more qualified for career promotion and cope better with challenges in the future.In view of the importance of innovation,it is essential that we should take proper and feasible measures to cultivate this precious spirit.First and foremost,the auth-orities concerned should establish favorable laws and effective policies to encourage innovation.Besides,schools and universities should place a high value on the cultivation of students'innovative st but not least,individuals shouldtry to equip themselves with the life-long rewarding quality.5)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on creation.You essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】Creation is the act or process of making something new.It is really important to the sustainable development of human society.To put it another way,it is at the heart of the development of our society.With the accelerated pace of our society's development,creation matters enormously to the whole range of human endeavor,and is bound to make a difference in our modern life.What's more,creation is crucial to the success of any business.It can help businesses stay competitive by differentiating themselves from their rivals.Taking into account the importance of creation,we should take measures to encourage creative spirit and this can be done in several ways.First of all,an environment should bemade in every field of our society,in which people are encouraged to share ideas,contribute to decision-making and think independently. Secondly,people in the workplace who offer creative initiatives should be publicly acknowledged and stly.schools and universities should develop students creative ability in our young generation by adjusting curriculum and organizing social activities.6)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on invention.You essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】Invention has brought about dramatic changes in human life.It helps to improve standards of living and make people's life more comfortable and happier.It is invention that promotes the development of the world.As inventions grow ever more intelligent,they are becoming closely related to our life.Invention has ensured advanced systems of transportation,communication, health and medical care and so on.What's more.invention can reinforce a country's status as an important economy in the worldWhat can be done to encourage invention?Firstly,the authorities concerned should help to create a system that spurs invention by setting up favorable laws and regulations and government-sponsored programs.Secondly,schools and universities should put more emphasis on cultivating students'innovation ability by encouraging research and development for new inventions.Besides,the media are supposed to make the importance of invention known to the public and report more cases of good invention.。
2016六级考试试题
2016六级考试试题2016年大学英语六级考试试题Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer.1. A) She is working extra hours.B) She is on a vacation.C) She is sick.D) She is busy with her research.2. A) The man is not interested in the lecture.B) The lecture has been cancelled.C) The man is late for the lecture.D) The lecture has already started....8. A) He will attend the party.B) He is not sure about attending the party.C) He will not attend the party.D) He is the host of the party.Questions for Long Conversations9. A) The woman is going to take a trip.B) The woman is planning to buy a car.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The woman is considering moving to a new city.10. A) He is a famous actor.B) He is a successful businessman.C) He is a renowned artist.D) He is a talented musician.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer.Passage 1Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A) The increasing number of tourists.B) The growing demand for luxury hotels.C) The rising cost of travel.D) The impact of climate change on tourism.12. A) It has a long history.B) It has a stable political environment.C) It has a well-developed tourism industry.D) It has a unique cultural heritage....Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a lecture. After the lecture, you will hear some questions. The lecture and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer.Questions 18-20 are based on the following lecture.18. A) The importance of sleep for human health.B) The effects of sleep deprivation on productivity.C) The relationship between sleep and memory.D) The impact of technology on sleep quality.19. A) It helps to improve memory.B) It is essential for physical health.C) It is a waste of time.D) It can lead to stress and anxiety.20. A) By maintaining a regular sleep schedule.B) By reducing screen time before bed.C) By avoiding caffeine and alcohol.D) All of the above.Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to fill in each blank with a word given in the box. The word given may be used more than once. After filling in the blanks, you will find that the passage still makes sense.21. A) phenomenonB) significantlyC) potentialD) essentialE) contributeF) rapidlyG) exposureH) particularlyI) crucialJ) accuratePassage:The rise of social media has been a __21__ phenomenon in the 21st century. It has fundamentally changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have made it __22__ easier for individuals to share information and ideas, and this has had a profound impact on society. The ability to connect with others instantly has unlocked new __23__ for innovation and collaboration.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read several short texts. Answer the questions by choosing the correct answerfrom the four options (A, B, C, and D). The texts may include advertisements, notices, and announcements.Text 1Questions 24-26 are based on the following text.Text 1: [Advertisement for a Language Learning App]24. A) Improve your language skills.B) Learn a new language in a month.C) Travel abroad without a guide.D) Pass language proficiency tests.25. A) It offers personalized learning plans.B) It provides live tutoring services.C) It has a large database of courses.D) It。
2016全国大学英语六级考试7页新
全国大学英语六级考试Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no m ore than 200 words. Write your essay on the last page.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He invented the refrigerator. C) He was admitted to a university.B) He patented his first invention. D) He got a degree in Mathematics.2. A) He started to work on refrigeration. B) He became a professor of Mathematics.C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby. D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles. B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect.C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves. D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics.4. A) To have a three-week holiday. C) To patent his inventions.B) To spend his remaining years. D) To teach at a university.Conversation TwoQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The injury of some students. B) A school bus crash on the way.C) The collapse of a school building. D) A fire that broke out on a school campus.6. A) Teaching. B) On vacation. C) Having lunch. D) Holding a meeting.7. A) A malfunctioning stove. C) Violation of traffic rules.B) Cigarettes butts left by workers. D) Negligence in school maintenance.8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper. B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.C) Baked some cookies as a present. D) Wrote a personal letter of thanks.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It is a trait of a generous character. C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.B) It is a reflection of self-esteem. D) It is a sign of happiness and confidence.10. A) It was self-defeating. B) It was aggressive. C) It was the essence of comedy. D) It was something admirable.11. A) It is a double-edged sword. C) It is a unique gift of human beings.B) It is a feature of a given culture. D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She is a tourist guide. C) She is a domestic servant.B) She is an interpreter. D) She is from the royal family.13. A) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.B) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.D) It is furnished like one in a royal palace.14. A) It is elaborately decorated. C) It is very big, with only six slim legs.B) It has survived some 2,000 years. D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.15. A) They are interesting to look at.B) They have lost some of their legs.C) They do not match the oval table at all.D) They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Part III Reading Comprehension （40minutus）Section ADirections:In this section,there is apassage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from alist of choices given in aword bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with asingle line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passageTravel websites have been around since the1990s,when E xpedia,Travelocity,and other holiday booking sites were launched,allowing travelers to compare flight and hotel prices with the click of amouse.With information no longer 26 by travel agents or hidden in business networks,the travel industry wastransparency helped 27 prices.platforms 28 in hotels,restaurants,apartments,and taxis allow travelers to exchange reviews and experiences for all toHospitality businesses are now ranked,analyzed,and compared not by industry 29 ,but by the very people for whom the service is intended the customer.This has30a new relationship between buyer andinterested.As aresult,businesses are much more 31 ,often in very specific ways,which creates powerful 32 to improve service.Although some readers might not care for gossipy reports of unfriendly bellboys（行李员）in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston,the true p ower of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories,but in the w ebsites'33to aggregate alarge volume of ratings.The impact cannot be34.Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy r apid growth,as new customers are attracted by good reviews and35provide yet more positive feedback.So great is the influence of online ratings digital reputation managers to ensure afavorable online identity.Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read apassage with ten s tatementsattached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the p aragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose aparagraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with aletter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer S heet2.Plastic SurgeryA better credit card is the solution to ever larger hack attacksA）A thin magnetic stripe（magstripe）is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys.And they've been working hard to break in.That's w hy2014is shaping up as amajor showdown:banks,law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop anetwork of hackers who are succeeding in s tealing account numbers,names,email addresses and other crucial data used in identity t heft.More than100million accounts at Target,Neiman Marcus and Michaels stores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks,starting last N ovember.B）Swipe is the operative word:cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in astore.In several recent incidents,hackers have been able to o btain massive information of credit,debit-（借记）or prepaid-card numbers using m alware,i.e.malicious software,inserted secretly into the retailers'point-of-sale system—the checkout registers.Hackers then sold the data to asecond group of criminals operating in shadowy cornersof the web.Not long after,the stolen data was showing up on fake cards and being used for online purchases.C）The solution could cost as little as$2extra for every piece of plastic issued.The fix is asecurity technology used heavily outside the U.S.While American credit c ardsuse the40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions,much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with atechnology called EMV（short for E uropay,MasterCard,Visa）that employs achip embedded in the card plus acustomer P IN（personal identification number）to authenticate（验证）every transaction on the spot.If apurchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout,the transaction gets rejected.（Online purchases can be made by setting up aseparate transaction c ode.）D）Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology?When it comes to mailing out new credit cards,it's all about relative costs,says David Robertson,who runs the Nilson Report,an industry newsletter:“The cost of the card,putting the sticker on it,coding the account number and expiration date,embossing（凸印）it,the small e nvelope—all put together,you're in the dollar range.”A chip-and-PIN card currently costs closerto$3,says Robertson,because of the price of chips.（Once large issuers convert together,the chip costs should drop.）E）Multiply$3by the more than5billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S.Then consider that there's an estimated$12.4billion in card fraud on aglobal basis,says Robertson.With44%of that in the U.S.,American credit-card fraud amounts to about$5.5billion annually.Card issuers have so far calculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic.F）That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases—and leaves consumers vulnerable.Each m agstripe has three tracks of information,explains payments security expert Jeremy G umbley,the chief technology officer of CreditCall,an electronic payments company.The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer.Your vital account information lives on the second track,which hackers try to capture.“Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data,”he says.“It creates atext file that gets stolen.”G）Chip-and-PIN cards,by contrast,make fake cards or skimming impossible because the informationthat gets scanned is encrypted（加密）.The historical reason the U.S.has stuck with magstripe,ironically enough,is once superior technology.Our cheap,ultra-reliable wired networks made credit-card authentication over the phone f rictionless.In France,card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopolywas so maddeningly inefficient and expensive.The EMV solution allowed t ransactions to be verified locallyand securely.H）Some big banks,like Wells Fargo,are now offering to convert your magstripe card to achip-and-PIN model.（It's actually ahybrid that will still have amagstripe,since most U.S.merchants don't have EMV terminals.）Should you take them up on it?If you t ravel internationally,the answer is yes.I）Keep in mind,too,that credit cards typically have better liability protection t han debit cards.If someone uses your credit card fraudulently,it's the issuer or merchant,not y ou,that takes the hit.Debit cards have different liability limits depending on the bank a nd the events surrounding any fraud.“If it's available,the logical thing is to get achip- a nd-PIN card from your bank,”says Eric Adamowsky,a co-founder of C .“I would use credit cards over debit cards because of l iability issues.”Cash still works pretty well too.J）Retailers and banks stand to benefit from the lower fraud levels of chip-and- PIN cards but have been reluctant for years to invest in the new infrastructure needed for the technology,especially if consumers don't have access to it.It's achicken-and-egg problem:no one wants to spend the money on upgraded point-of-sale systems that can r ead the chip cards if shoppers aren't carrying them—yet there's little point in consumers' carrying the fancy plastic if stores aren't equipped to use them.（An earlier effort by Target to move to chip and PIN never gained progress.）According to Gumbley,there's a“you-first mentality.The logjam（僵局）has to be broken.”K）JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon recently expressed his willingness to do so,noting that banks and merchants have spent the past decade suing each other over i nterchange fees—the percentage of the transaction price they keep—rather than deal with the growing hacking problem.Chase offers achip-enabled card under its own brand and several others for travel-related companies such as British Airways and Ritz- Carlton.L）The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation:although retailers have been reluctant to spend the$6.75billion that Capgemini consultants e stimate it will take to convert all their registers to be chip-and-PIN-compatible,the p otential liability they now face is dramatically greater.Target has been hit with class actions from hacked consumers.“It's the ultimate nightmare,”a retail executive from a well-known chain admitted to TIME.M）The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change.The two firms havewarned all parties in the transaction chain— m erchant,network,bank—that if they don't become EMV-compliant by October2015,the party that is least compliant will bear the fraud risk.N）In the meantime,app-equipped smartphones and digital wallets—all of which can use EMV technology—are beginning to make inroads（侵袭）on cards and c ash.PayPal,for instance,is testing an app that lets you use your mobile phone to pay on the fly at local merchants—without surrendering any card information to them.And f urther down the road is biometric authentication,which could be encrypted with,say,a f ingerprint.O）Credit and debit cards,though,are going to be with us for the foreseeable future,and so are hackers,if we stick with magstripe technology.“It seems crazy t o me,”says Gumbley,who is English,“thatacutting-edge-technology country is depending o n a40-year-old technology.”That's why it may be up to consumers to move the needle on chip and PIN.Says Robertson:“When you get the consumer into aposition of worry a nd inconvenience,that's where the rubber hits the road.”36.It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.37.P ersonal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.38.The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because o f inefficienttelephone service.39.W hile many countries use the smarter EMV cards,the U.S.still clings to its old magstripe technology.40.Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft. 41.Credit cards aremuch safer to use than debit cards.42.Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.43.The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.44.T he use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.45.C onsumers will be adriving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by s ome questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the c orresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneI'll admit I've never quite understood the obsession surrounding genetically modified（GM）crops.To environmentalist opponents,GM foods are simply evil,an understudied,possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers.They argue that GM foods have never delivered o n their supposed promise,that money spent on GM crops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on anyproducts that contain genetically modified ingredients.To supporters,GM crops are akey part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet agrowing global population.But more than that,supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists as f undamentally anti-science,no different than those who question the basics of m an-made climate change.For both sides,GM foods seem to act as asymbol:you're pro-agricultural b usiness or anti-science.But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM f oods,which is why Iwas happy to see Nature devote aspecial series of articles to the G M food controversy.The conclusion:while GM crops haven't yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses,there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding agrowing planet.That doesn't mean GM crops are perfect,or aone-size-fits-all solution to g lobal agriculture problems.But anything that can increase farming efficiency—the amount of c rops we can produce per acre of land—will be extremely useful.GM crops can and a lmost certainly will be part of that suite of tools,but so will traditional plant breeding,improved soil and crop management—and perhaps most important of all,better storage and transport infrastructure,especially in the developing world.（It doesn't do much good for farmers in places likesub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can't get it to hungry consumers.）I'd like to see morenon-industry research done on G M crops—not just because we'd worry less about bias,but also because seed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn't be the only entities working to harness genetic modification.I'd like to see GM research on less commercial crops,like corn.I d on't think it's vital to label GM ingredients in food,but Ialso wouldn't be against it— a nd industry would be smart to go along with labeling,just as away of removing fears about the technology.Most of all,though,I wish atenth of the energy that's spent endlessly debating GM crops was focused on those more pressing challenges for global agriculture.There are much bigger battles to fight.46.H ow do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage? A）They willeventually ruin agriculture and the environment.B）They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture. C）They haveproved potentially harmful to consumers'health. D）They pose atremendous threatto current farming practice.47.What does the author say is vital to solving thecontroversy between the two sides of the debate?A）Breaking the GM food monopoly.B）More friendly exchange of ideas.C）Regulating GM food production.D）More scientific research on GM c rops.48.What is the main point of the Nature articles?A）Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.B）Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promises.C）Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.D）Both supporters and opponents should make compromises.49.What is the author's view on the solution to agricultural problems?A）It has to depend more and more on GM technology.B）It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.C）GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.D）Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.50.What does the author think of the ongoing debate around GM crops?A）It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.B）It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the w orld.C）Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.D）Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.Passage TwoWhen the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person's influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank（Fed）in January,now finds herself.If you believe,as many do,that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day,then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now.Throughout the2008financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed,central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort,holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset b uying.Yellen,previously aFed vice chair,was one of the principal architects of the F ed's$3.8trillion money dump.A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on l abor markets,Yellen was akind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings a bout the subprime（次级债的）meltdown.Now it will be her job to get the Fed and t he markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history w ithout derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen,67,is particularly well suited to meet these challenges.She has akeen understanding of financial markets,an appreciation for their i mperfections and astrong belief that human suffering is more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect of inflation.But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly d ivided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed,more people worry about t he opposite,deflation（通货紧缩）that would aggravate the economy's problems.Either way,the incoming Fed chief will have to walk afine line in slowly ending the stimulus.It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles（去泡沫）and bring markets back down to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis.Unlike many past Fed leaders,Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry's argument that it should be left alone to regulate itself.She knows all along the Fed has been too slack on regulation of finance.Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below6%,stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and r obust.As Princeton Professor Alan Blinder says,“She's smart as awhip,deeply logical,willing to argue but also agood listener.She can persuade without creating hostility.”All those traits will be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoying problems.51.What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen?A）Lack of money. B）Unemployment. C）Subprime risis. D)Social instability.52.W hat did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the2008financial crisis?A）Take effective measures to curb inflation.B）Deflate the bubbles in the American economy.C）Formulate policies to help financial institutions.D）Pour money into the market through asset buying.53.W hat is agreater concern of the general public?A）Recession. B）Deflation C）Inequality. .D）Income.54.What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A）Reform the credit system. B）Restore public confidence.C）Tighten financial regulation. D）Develop anew monetary p rogram.55.How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen?A）She possesses strong persuasive power.B）She has confidence in what she is doing.C）She is one of the world's greatest economists.D）She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.PartIV Translation （30 minutes）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate apassage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。
2016年公共英语考试(PETS)五级口语考试样题
2016年公共英语考试（PETS）五级口语考试样题Oral Test(For examiner)Part A: Self-introduction (This task will take about 2 minutes.)Interlocutor: Good morning (afternoon / evening). Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor.)My name is …and this is my colleague….He / she is not going to ask you any questions, but he / she is just going to be listening to us. So, your name is …and …? Thank you. First of all we’d like to know something about you, so I’m going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Begin with candidate A, then move on to candidate B) Now (say the name of the candidate and ask the questions).Home Town·Where are you from?·How long have you lived there?·What’s it like living there?·How does your home town compare with (place where candidate iscurrently living)?·Well, that’s interesting.Family What about your family? Could you tell us something about them?Work/ Study·What do you do in (candidate’s home town), do you work or study? (If candidate already working)·What does your work involve?·Is your job something you had always wanted to do?·How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If candidate still at school, college or university)·What are your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying?·What type of work are you hoping to do in the future?·What qualifications will you need to do that?Part B: Collaboration (This part will take about 5 minutes.)(For examiner)DiscussionTopic: Regional PovertyNow, (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B), here is a list of causes for regional poverty. (Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through.) What do you think are the main causes for regional poverty? I’d like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I won’t join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)Causes for Regional Poverty:·lack of natural res·disorganization of the economy·out-of-date conventions·climate·geographical position·poor leadership·overpopulation·lack of education(For candidate)What do you think are the main causes for regionalpoverty? Choose three from the list and tell each other why.Causes for Regional Poverty:·lack of natural res·disorganization of the economy·out-of-date conventions·climate·geographical position·poor leadership·overpopulation·lack of educationPart C: Presentation (This part will take about 8 minutes.)(For examiner)Interlocutor: Now, in this part of the test I’m going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I’d like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes.When (say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, I’d like you, (say the name of Candidate B), to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking.All right? Here are your topics.Hand over the T opic Card, A & B, and some blank paperand a pencil to each candidate.Now you’ll have 2 minutes to prepare.The candidates are given 2 minutes.All right. Now (say the name of Candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give yourpresentation, please?Listen to the presentation of Candidate A.Thank you. Now (say the name of Candidate B), would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate A) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.)Now (say the name of Candidate B), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please?Listen to the presentation of Candidate B.Thank you. Now (say the name of Candidate A), would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate B) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.)CLOSUREThe interlocutor winds up the oral test by referring to the topics of both candidates.a. HealthWhat is the relationship between health and personal wealth?b. HobbiesHow can we use hobbies for pleasure or relaxation?c. PollutionWhat are the main causes of pollution?Topic Card B (For examiner)a. DisciplineHow do you deal with the relation between order and your personal interests?b. LifestyleWhat are the differences in lifestyle between you and your parents?c. EnvironmentWhat is the relationship between man and environment?Topic Card A (For candidate)a. HealthWhat is the relationship between health and personalwealth?b. HobbiesHow can we use hobbies for pleasure or relaxation?c. PollutionWhat are the main causes of pollution?Topic Card B (For candidate)a. DisciplineHow do you deal with the relation between order and your personalinterests?b. LifestyleWhat are the differences in lifestyle between you and your parents?c. EnvironmentWhat is the relationship between man and environment?。
六级口语考试历年真题整理
2004 年5 月II．Questions about Sense of Responsibility responsible people? 1. What kind of people would you like to work with?? 2. What do you think about people who don ’t keep their promises?? 3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class?? 4. What kind of people would you like to employ if you were the boss?Sense of Responsibility (for candidates)Discussion? Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility?More Questions? 1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not?? 2. Do you think it ’s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons?? 3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one ’s sense of responsibility?? 4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee?? 5. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?III. Questions about Social Behavior honesty? 1. Do you get along with your roommates?? 2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be?? 3. Do you think it ’s always wrong to tell a lie?? 4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others?? 5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What ’s your opinion Fighting Dishonesty (for candidates)? Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.? 1. Cheating in exams? 2. Selling fake commodities? 3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance? 4. Evading or escaping taxesDiscussion? The best way to fight dishonestyMore Questions? 1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy?? 2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated?? 3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships?? 4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams?? 5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?IV. Questions about City development urbanization, city construction? 1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of cities in China?? 2. Which city do you like best? Why?? 3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city?? 4. Why does the government encourage young people to work in the western areas of China?? 5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that?If You Were Mayor of a City (for candidates)? Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.? 1. Environment Housing? 2. Employment Public Security? 3. Education Medical Care? 4. Welfare for the unemployed Public transportationDiscussion? The qualities a mayor should haveMore Questions? 1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it?? 2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor?? 3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment?? 4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation?? 5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development?V. Questions about Education Education? 1. How did you feel when you first went to school?? 2. How did you like the school you attended?? 3. Do all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not?? 4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain.? 5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university?? 6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher?The Right to Education (for candidates)? Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.? 1. 学校环境对比? 2. 上学路途对比? 3. 考上大学与否对比? 4. 兄妹上学对比Discussion? Why all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education?More Questions? 1. Why is education important for the development of our county?? 2. Do you think it ’s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study?? 3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools?? 4. What ’s your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees?? 5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope?VI. Questions about College Education College Education? 1. Do you think studying in college is challenging?? 2. Do you consider yourself a hard-working student?? 3. Have you won any awards since entered college? If yes, what kind of award is it? If not, what do you think about winning awards?? 4. Why do you think some students indulge in playing computer games?? 5. Do you think you are overburdened in your studies?Ways to Motivate Students (for candidates)? Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn?? 1. Giving frequent exams? 2. Updating course content? 3. Enhancing students ’interest in what is being taught? 4. Enforcing strict regulationsDiscussion? Why some students lack motivation for learning?More Questions? 1. What ’s your motivation for learning?? 2. Do you think it ’s the teacher ’s job to motivate students?? 3. Do you think motivation is important for success?? 4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students?? 5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What ’s their reasonsof?or doing? 6. During the discussion, why did you day that ⋯?2004 年11 月I. Questions respected people? 1. What kind of people do you like working with?? 2. Do you believe in the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed ”?? 3. What do you think of people who always rely on other people ’s homework?? 4. What do you think of students who often copy other people ’s homework?? 5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most?? 6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most?People you admire (for candidates)? 1. people who have team spirit? 2. people who are ready to help others? 3. people who have a strong determination? 4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methodsDiscussion? Which kind of person is more likely to be successful in life?More Questions? 1. Do you think we should carry on the spirit of Lei Feng today?? 2. Do you think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college?? 3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career?? 4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success?? 5. Do you think people who get rich overnight can be considered successful?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?II. Questions reuse waste? 1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example.? 2. Do you think garbage can be recycled?? 3. Do you save used things like plastic bags for future use?? 4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things?? 5. Do you think used things are always worthless?The Throw-away Culture (for candidates)A card listing two different groups of people:1. manufacturers & consumers2. young people & elderly people3. wealthy people & low-income people4. people who care about durability & people who care about fashionDiscussion? Whether the throw-away culture should be encouraged?More questions? 1. Do you think it ’s wasteful to throw away things that can still be used?? 2. Why are many young people in the habit of throwing away things which can still be used?? 3. Are wealthy people wasteful?? 4. Are disposable products a waste of natural resources?? 5. Why do elderly people rarely have the habit of throwing away things which can still be used?? 6. In which way can we stimulate productions?? 7. Why government encourage people to consume?III. Questions means of transportation? 1. Do you think bicycles are a good means of transportation?? 2. Which form of city transport do you prefer?? 3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say something about our travels. If not, have you any plans to doso?? 4. Which do you think is the most convenient way to travel over distances?? 5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars?? 6. Some people don ’t what to own a car even though they can afford it. What do you think is their reason for not buying one?Intercity transportation (for candidates)? Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.? 1. Trains? 2. Airplanes? 3. Long-distance buses? 4. Private carsDiscussion? Which means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems?More questions? 1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in?? 2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities?? 3. Should drivers always be held responsible for road accidents?? 4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two.? 5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain.IV. Questions? 1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after class?? 2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you?? 3. Do you like taking exams?? 4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams?? 5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies?? 6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or cancelled?Cheating in Exams (for candidates)? Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card.? 1. “It ’s shameful to cheat and those who cheat should be severely punished. ”? 2. “I don ’t care whether other people cheat in exams so long as I don ’t cheat myself. ”? 3. “I ’m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case. ”? 4. “As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it. ”Discussion? What should be done to stop cheating in exams?More questions? 1. Do you think exams are necessary?? 2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student ’s academic performance?? 3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college?? 4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday?? 5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college?V. Questions.Job, career? 1. When do college students usually start to look for a job?? 2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not?? 3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not?? 4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not?? 5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why?? 6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it ’a s disadvantage?Job Hunting (for candidates)? Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision.? 1. 专业对口，但工资低? 2 .工资高，但专业不对? 3. 工资高，但工作强度很大? 4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少Discussion? What should be one ’s chief concern in choosing a job.More Questions? 1. Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get a job. Do you think that is a good strategy? Why?? 2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market?? 3. Do you think it ’s easier for male students to get a job than female students? Why or why not?? 4. Do you think the higher one ’s degree, the easier it will b o e n f e o r t o get a job? (Explain the reasons)? 5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it idea? Why?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?VI. Questions? 1. Can you say something about your primary school education?? 2. Can you say something about your middle school education?? 3. What subject did you like most at middle school?? 4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school?? 5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (If not) Why not?? 6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school.Education in China (for candidates)Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. The prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don ’t have to cover all the points or be limited to them.? 1. Compulsory education? Nine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload? 2. Higher education? Rapid development / chances for admission / labor market? 3. Continuing education? Updating one ’s knowledge / distance education / on-the-job training? 4. Vocational education? Need for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilitiesDiscussion? Which area of education should be given priority at present?More questions? 1. Do you think it ’s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons)? 2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas?? 3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons)? 4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not?? 5. What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons)? 6. During the discussion, why did you say ⋯?2005 年5 月? Topic Area: Social Issues? Topic: Equality between Men and WomenQuestions? 1. Do you think you ’re fortunate to be admitted to college?? 2. What ’s the ratio of males tofemales in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable?? 3. DO men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples?? 4. Who do you like to work with if you have a choice, men or women?? 5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why?Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates)? 1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.? 2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.? 3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.? 4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.Discussion? What we can do to ensure equality between men and women?More Questions? 1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society?? 2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women?? 3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage?? 4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare?? 5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers?II．? Topic Area: Elderly People? Topic: Life after RetirementQuestions? 1. Can you say something about your grandparent?? 2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons?? 3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?? 4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why?? 5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy?? 6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Life After Retirement (pictures) (for candidates)? 1. Traveling? 2. Learning something new? 3. Taking care of grandchildren? 4. Having a good timeDiscussion? Whether early retirement should be encouraged in China?More Questions? 1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?? 2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?? 3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for elderly people?? 4. What can people do for their community after they retire?? 5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?III retirement? 1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?? 2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?? 3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for elderly people?? 4. What can people do for their community after they retire?? 5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?Questions? 1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? (_If not), Why not?? 2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What ’s your opinion?? 3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons?? 4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do yo u think it ’s a good thing?? 5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that?? 6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Surfing the Net (for candidates)Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Internet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions? 1. What’s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?? 2. It is said that students who major in information technology are likely to get a good job. What ’s your o ? 3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning?? 4. What websites do you often visit? Why?? 5. What do you think is the future of e-business?IV? Topic Area: University Life? Topic: Coping with StressQuestions? 1. What do you think of campus life?? 2. How’s the food in your school dining hall?? 3. How of ten do you have tests? What if you don ’t do well on the tests?? 4. How do you usually spend your weekends?? 5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Coping with Stress (for candidates)? Please talk about the kind of pressure college students may experience as specified on your card:? 1. Academic pressure? 2. Financial pressure? 3. Job-hunting pressure? 4. Emotional pressureDiscussion? How to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school?More Questions? 1. Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?? 2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not?? 3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing?? 4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to studen ts ’psychological health? Explain.? 5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not?2005 年11 月? Topic Area: University Life? Topic: Students ’All -round DevelopmentQuestions? 1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter?? 2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they learned you were admitted to college?? 3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university?? 4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus?? 5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not?Are you satisfied with your university life? Please Explain. (for candidates)? Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.? 1. 学习方面（态度、方法、成绩）? 2. 生活方面（自理、自律、适应能力）? 3. 社交方面（团队精神、合作共事能力）Discussion? What measures should be taken to ensure students -r’o u n a d l development?More Questions? 1. What do you think is the greatest progress you ’ve made at college so far?? 2. What ’s thbeiggest challenge you encountered at college?? 3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn ’t like his current major?? 4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , “Do It Yourself ”? Why or why not?? 5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?II? Topic Area: Social Issues? Topic: Charity and DonationsQuestions? 1. What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help?? 2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they?? 3. What do you think of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed ”?? 4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes, what did you do? If no, do you think you ’ll do some volun work when needed?? 5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them?? 6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What ’s their financial condition?The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates)? Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.? 1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生? 2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等? 3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion? What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?More questions? 1. Do you think rich people are always happy?? 2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate?? 3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor?? 4. Are you from a developed area or a less develop0ed area?? 5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the western part of our country?? 6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like?? 7. In the discussion, why did you mention that ⋯?2006 年5 月? Topic Area: Social Behavior? Topic: Trust among PeopleQuestions? 1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates?? 2. What do you do when someone asks for help?? 3. Why do some people tell lies?? 4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating?? 5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty?Trust among People (for candidates)? Each of you will be given a card. I ’d like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.? Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see that instead of being trusted and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble.Discussion? The importance of building more trust among peopleMore questions? 1. What do you think of the claim made by the old man ’s family members in the story?? 2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story?? 3. Why do you think the old man ’s family members behaved that way?? 4. How is it that people sometimes don ’t trust each other?? 5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people?II? Topic Area: University Life? Topic: Living and Studying HabitsQuestions? 1. Do you exercise in the morning or in the afternoon, or not at all? Please explain.? 2. When do you usually go to bed? What do you usually do in the evening?? 3. Can you always finish your homework in time? Why or why not?? 4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria? What are your favorite foods?? 5. Do most of your classmates lead a healthy life? Please elaborate.Living and Studying Habits (for candidates)? Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.? 1. 学习无计划：如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚? 2. 饮食不规律：如不吃早餐、偏食、暴食暴饮、过度节食? 3. 作息不规律：如睡懒觉、熬夜、不休息、不锻炼Discussion? How Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one ’s success.More questions? 1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits? How do you manage to get along?? 2. Do you find it annoying if your classmates are late for class? What do you think could be done to solve the problems?? 3. What are some of your living habits that you consider healthy?? 4. Do you think it ’s easy to change one ’s living habits? Why or why not?? 5. Do you believe punctuality (being on time) is a virtue? Please explain.? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?2006 年11 月? Topic Area: Attitude towards Life? Topic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People ’s Attitudes towards Life? 1. Do you find college life challenging? If yes, in what way?? 2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college? What are they?? 3. If you ran out of money, what would you do?? 4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties in your studies?? 5. Have you ever fallen ill? If yes, what was the problem? If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy?? 6. Suppose one of your classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for them?How to Find Happiness in Life (for candidates)? Please talk about the way to find happiness in life as suggested on your card. You can give examples to illustrate your point if necessary.? 1. Happiness lies in contentedness 知足常乐? 2. Find happiness in helping others 助人为乐? 3. Derive happiness from what you are doing 自得其乐Discussion? How Young People Should View HappinessMore questions? 1. Do you think there are mental health problems among college students? Why do you say so?? 2. What attitude do you adopt towards problems that come up in your life?? 3. What should be done to ensure that students have a happy time at college?? 4. Do you think wealthy people enjoy a happier life? Why do you say so?? 5. Some people take a pessimistic attitude towards life. What do you think you can do to help them?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?II? Topic Area: University Life? Topic: Job Hunting and StudyQuestions? 1. What ’s your major? Why did you choose it?? 2. Have you ever taken a part-time job? If yes, what did you do? If not, why not?? 3. Do you think part-time jobs benefit college students? Why do you say so?? 4. Does your university provide students with part-time jobs on campus? Why or why not?? 5. Have you thought of pursuing graduate studies? Why or why not?Job Hunting and Study (for candidates)? Please talk about the topic given on your card.? 1. 目前大学生的就业形式? 2. 大学生找工作的途径? 3. 大学生求职时考虑的主要因素Discussion? Whether College Students Should Start Looking for a Job Long Before GraduationMore questions? 1. Do you think postgraduates have better job opportunities than undergraduates? Why or why not?? 2. Do you think work experience will help you find a good job? Please explain.? 3. What role do academic records play in job hunting?? 4. What do you think contributes most to finding an ideal job?? 5. What would be your chief consideration in choosing a job?? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that ⋯?2007 年5 月? Topic Area: Language and Society? Topic: Foreigners Learning ChineseQuestions? 1. Can you name some of the leading languages in the world?? 2. Is it necessary for university students to learn a foreign language? Why or why not?? 3. Do you think learning a foreign language should start at an early age? Why do you say so?? 4. Do you think you can travel to a foreign county without learning to speak its language? Why or why not?? 5. What do you think of the Chinese language proficiency of today ’s college students? Foreigner Learning Chinese (for candidates)? The following is a topic concerning foreigners learning Chinese. Please elaborate.? 1. 外国人学汉语的不同目的? 2. 外国人学汉语的各种途径? 3. 外国人学汉语的主要困难。
2016级六级辅导材料(2018.3) (4)
CET-6新题型模拟题（2016级第四学期）●新六级模拟题（三套）●17年6月六级真题（2套）●17年12月六级真题（2套）●六级翻译练习●六级作文练习2018年03月CET-6Model Test OnePart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views onWaste Separation from Your Campus.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet1.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section AConversation OneQuestions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Avoiding sensitive political points and seeking more power.B)Reading extensively and collecting as much reference as possible.C)Keeping her topic focused and supporting her opinions with facts.D)Having the discussions with women in English-speaking countries.2.A)The women have represented more than10percent of members of the national legislature.B)The women had the vote soon after the end of World War I.C)The record of women in politics in western countries has been similar.D)The women in western countries had the vote right earlier than other countries.3.A)By discussing the pattern of political involvement of women in those western democracies.B)By discussing women's voting rights in democracies.C)By quoting the percentage of women officers in governments.D)By calling for women's voting rights in her own country.4.A)By breaking down her main topics and subtopics.B)By reading her rough draft.C)By bringing her some reference booksD)By examining her outline.Conversation TwoQuestions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)How New York became the largest city in the United States.B)How the Eric Canal is built.C)Why New York has attracted so many people from the world.D)Their tour in New York.6.A)They are tour guides.B)They are salespersons.C)They are tourists.D)They are architectural engineers.7.A)The river.B)The Erie Canal.C)Its location.D)Its population.8.A)In1832.B)In1833.C)In1812.D)In1825.Section BPassage OneQuestions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Modem people experience more stress than the cave man.B)The cave man experienced more stress than modem people.C)People don't suffer more stress today;it's just that they think they do.D)Modem people have the same worries as the cave man did.10.A)Your favorite football team has lost an important game.B)You have failed an important examination.C)You are informed of an accident of your best friend.D)You have won the first prize in an English competition.11.A)Do things that you really want to do.B)Do whatever you're expected to do.C)Try to do things successfully.D)Refuse to do whatever you're told to. Passage TwoQuestions12to15are based on the passage you havejust heard.12.A)She has been living with her father.B)She was sad about the death of her father.C)She can't search for her father without being watched.D)She suffers from Alzheimer's disease.13.A)Their families and friends will suffer from the same disease.B)Their families and friends will experience mental sufferings.C)They will certainly die in8to10years.D)They will forget everybody but their spouses.14.A)Memory loss occurs from Alzheimer's disease and nothing else.B)Memory loss occurs from sadness,shock,anger,and so on.C)Memory loss occurs for a number of reasons.D)Memory loss occurs with changes in personality.15.A)Early treatment may stop Alzheimer's disease occurring.B)It is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain's nerve fibers.C)Nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer's disease.D)When one suffers from Alzheimer's disease,he will be buried.Section CNow listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.16.A)The labor.B)The animals.C)The environment.D)The profits.17.A)They are made of better materials.B)They are made of expensive materials.C)They are made by the workers with a proper wage.D)They are made by the workers with a high education.18.A)One should be wealthy enough.B)One should buy cheap things.C)One should buy everything second-hand.D)One should buy less.19.A)Those are cheap.B)Those are ethical.C)Those are unique.D)Those are comfortable.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions20to22.20.A)Zoos are not worth the public support.B)Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C)ZOOS should treat animals as human beings.D)Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.21.A)He points out the faults in what zoos do.B)He uses evidence he has collected at zoos.C)He questions the way animals are.protected.D)He discusses the advantages of natural habitats.22.A)Animals remain m cages.B)Animals behave strangely.C)Animals attack other animals.D)Animals enjoy moving around.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions23to25.23.A)They foster trust.B)They speed the flow of information.C)They make people creative.D)They create connections to help people to collaborate with each other.24.A)Northwestern University.B)Duke University.C)Harvard University.D)Indian National University.25.A)Three Chinese-American engineers.B)Three Indian-American engineers.C)Three engineers from Duke University.D)Three engineers from Northwestern University. Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line throughthe centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Employers are far less likely to employ people with mental illnesses than those with physical ailments (疾病),a report says.The government is26an initiative urging employers to improve conditions for people with a mental health problem.It is27one in four people will suffer a mental illness at some point in their lives.And even for those with more common types of mental illness,such as28,only about half are29employed.The voluntary standards,launched to30with World Mental Health Day,will also be used by public sector organizations,including local councils,government departments and hospitals.The Disability Discrimination Act,which comes into force this December,will require these bodies to end31 discrimination and promote equality of opportunity.Health Minister Rosie Winterton said:"32and stigma(耻辱)still surround the issue of mental ill-health and when someone does develop a problem,they often do not get the support they need from society to help them recover.""We all have a role to play in helping to33this issue.Employers can help by raising awareness of mental health issues among staff,supporting those affected and combating discrimination against staff and customers.""This is good for staff and good for employers,who we know will benefit from reduced staff34and sickness absences."Work and Pensions Minister Lord Hunt said,"Work is important and beneficial to our physical and mental well-being.Because of this,it is essential that we remove the35that prevent people starting,returning to,or remaining in work."A)tackle B)issue C)turnover D)competitively E)coincideF)unlawful G)barriers H)particularly I)estimated J)launchingK)fair L)depression M)taking N)generally O)ignoranceSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet2.Why Are Airlines Withholding Seats?[A]A few months ago I booked a flight for two and then went to select seats on the airline's site.Based on thedestination and time of year,I was surprised to find only two adjacent seats were available without payinga premium(额外费用).But I was even more surprised a few weeks later,when we boarded the aircraftand a flight attendant announced that only30%of seats were occupied,so we should all feel free to stretch out.[B]So how could a flight that looked nearly full a month earlier wind up with seven out of ten seats empty?That's a question only the airlines can answer,and they're not eager to provide many details.[C]Are some carriers intentionally holding back seat assignments,in the hope we'll all pay for"premium"seats?It's a fair question,and the evidence is intriguing.Behind the screen indeed[D]An awful plot goes on behind airline and travel booking screens,and much of it is strictly off-limits toconsumers.What we do know is that for decades now airlines have become masters of what the industry calls yield management,offering millions of combinations of fares based on advance purchase patterns and other booking trends,so nearly everyone pays a different price based on when they buy.But now that paying extra for your seat selection has become common practice,securing your reservation is just half the battle.[E]Some industry experts have connected the dots."They're trying to get people to buy premium seats,"saysGeorge Hobica,'s Fly Guy columnist and the founder of ."Theywant to increase revenue.And we're getting more complaints about it."He notes that it"really annoys"passengers who want to sit together,particularly when traveling with small children.[F]He's echoed by Kevin Mitchell,chairman of the Business Travel Coalition(联盟):"With yieldmanagement,consumers are aware and they know that airlines are constantly changing prices on seats.But if this is true,it is unethical--they're grossly misleading us.The thing that I find so offensive is conveying to me that I have no options,but if I wait a week or two then I do have options."[G]According to the airlines,the reason for ancillary(辅助的)revenue is tmbundling(分类计价)ticketprices,so passengers who desire a given service--say checking a bag or ordering a soft drink--pay for it, while those who don't are spared the cost.But as Mitchell notes,"There's another twist to this.The airlines are saying fees are for'optional services'.Well,seats aren't optional!"[H]Of course,securing a good seat isn't an issue if you're in first class or you're an elite member of a frequentflyer program.But what about the rest of us?As I've pointed out repeatedly in recent columns,we're faced with record-high load factors,the highest for the U.S.airline industry since World War II.But even with the average percentage of occupied seats for domestic flights at82.7%,it's still an average--some flights will be fuller but others will not,particularly weeks in advance.Yet searching for seats keeps getting harder and harder.Seats for sale[I]Hobica cites the HOF airlines as the prime culprits(起因),but he also notes even low-cost carriers canmake securing seats difficult.On the flip side.he credits JetBlue and Virgin America for providing customers with clear policies.And then there is British Airways,which allows passengers in economy and business classes to select seats only24hours in advance.I asked an airline representative if seeing fewer free seats is a trend,and the response was:"That's going to vary because there are so many variables."[J]I decided to check on seat availability at .I inquired about economy-class availability for two seats on a busy route Atlanta to Chicago--and conducted an apples-to-apples search for the same morning departure seven days in advance,and again14days in advance.For the fight one week out,a total of only eight seats were available,one preferred an seven standard,but only one set of two seats together.For the flight two weeks out,a total of29seats were available,consisting of20preferred and only nine standard, and still with only one set together.Remarkable Virgin America Aireway how even twice the booking time still produced so few"free"seats,separately or together,yet there were plenty of seats that could be bought for the right price.[K]I contacted Delta and a spokesman said the price for preferred economy varies"depending on a number of different factor,"go customers need to compare the costs on a flight-by-flight basi5.The preferred seats arc reserved primarily for Medallion(大勋章)members,and become available without additional charge24hours prior to departure.When asked if Delta has received complaints about a dearth of free seats,he stated,"Overall,our seat program has been received very well."[L]But my findings dovetailed(吻合)with recent complaints filed with Airfarewatchdog:(I)When(my husband)tried to get a seat assignment on the first flight there was just one"complimentaw(免费的) seat"(near the back in the middle)available..,the other available seats had to be purchased for$69.On the connecting flight there were no"complimentary seats"at all!Is this legal?He bought and paid for a ticket on these flights and now he is supposed to"buy"a seat!(2)(After)paying for the flight,a message popped up and said that I could only get a seat assignment when I checked in.In order to get a confirmed seat,I had to pay$129extra!Unless I pay,without a confirmed seat,i am the first one to be bumped from the flight if they are overbooked.How do they get away with this?(3)Does checking in online at the24-hour mark before the flight give me a number in line or let me select seats then?Or do we all rush the gate with our boarding passes(and no seat assignment)in order to get the seat assignment'?How to respond?[M]So what can you do?It's a tough ually I would offer strategies for countering such airline initiatives,but in this case the options are limited.That's why some believe the U.S.Department of Transportation should investigate these practices.As Mitchell says,"The airlines are holding all the cards with this one.There is a sore need for transparency on this.When people are confused,they make bad decisions."[N]That said,consider the following:(1)When budgeting your airfares,make sure you consider not justbaggage fees but the added cost of seat selection--for all travelers and in both directions.(2)If possible, book early,when there should be more seats available,and check in early too.Why the qualifier"should"?Because if availability is artificially manipulated,it's hard to be certain.(3)Book airlines that offer more transparent seat-selection policies.Of course,this is not an issue with Southwest and other carriers that offer"open seating"policies.(4)Finally,the last resort is what Hobica calls"horse trading":negotiating seat swaps with other passengers.But this has become a risky and undesirable option with flights so full, overhead bins(行李舱)so crammed and fellow passengers who may have paid for premium seats in advance.36.George Hobica says that people becomes more unhappy that they are forced to buy premium seats.37.Hobica regards those airlines which offer customers clear regulations as good ones and he has faith inthem.38.If you want to get rid of the trouble of searching for seats,take first class or book an airline that youfrequently choose.39.A spokesman of Delta airline noted that the preferred seats are reserved primarily for Medallionmembers,and become available without extra fees24hours before the plane takes off.40.When people are confused,they can't make good decisions,because there is no transparency on this issue,and the airlines master the situation.41.Kevin Mitchell said it is immoral that airlines are constantly changing prices on scats and grosslymisleading consumers.42.Much of an awful plot going on behind airline and travel booking screens is strictly prohibited consumersfrom knowing.43.It is advisable to consider not only baggage charges but also the extra cost of seat choosing when oneallocates funds for his airfares.44.Airlines,called master of yield management,provides different combinations of fares,causing nearlyeveryone pays a different price based on when they buy.45.The airlines allege that unbundling(分类计价）ticket prices cause ancillary revenue and passengers whoorder something to eat will have to pay for it.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a singleline through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises,the poverty line does,too.Therefore,even with today's relatively high standard of living,about l0percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However,if these people had stable jobs,they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing,more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over40 percent of the poor people are children.By law,children less than16years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over65years old,the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons:they are sick,they do not have any motivation.They have family problems,or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore,when they look for jobs,they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty,in the country in the following ways.First,if the national economy grows,businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor whoare qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second,if society invests in the poor,the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs,education,and training for poor people,the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally if the government distributes society's income differently;it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In1975over18million people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However,at the present time,many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.46.What's the author's main purpose to write this article?A)To define what the poverty line is.B)To explain why some people live below the poverty line.C)To find solutions to the problem of poverty.D)To show sympathy for those poor people.47.Which of the following is NOT true?A)Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.B)Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.C)The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.D)The poverty line tends to be at the same level.48.What’s the main reason for more than4019ercent of the poor people being children?A)Children do not have cn0ugh motivation.B)Children are so young that they are deprived of chances to work.C)Children have to get enough education.D)Children are very poor in health.49.Why are most of the American poor people not qualified for employment?A)Because they do not have any motivation to work.B)Because they are not very sclf-c0nladcnt.C)Because they arc too young or too old to work.D)Because they have physical and family problems.50.What may we conclude from the passage?A)Better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found.B)Welfare will enable people to be rich.C)Poor people are bound to go out of poverty if they have chances to do business.D)Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Recent reports reveal that if you drink too much tea,you will probably get brittle bones disease—but you'll probably be safe if you drink less than a gallon a day.Do you fancy a cup of tea?We drink,on average,three mugs a day.But you might want to try another strong alcohol after hearing the case of a47-year-old woman,published in the New England Journal of Medicine(NEJM),who developed brittle bones and lost all of her teeth after drinking too much tea.Tea may not be so great for prostates(前列腺)st year,research from the University of Glasgow found that men who drank more than seven or more cups of tea a day had a50%higher risk of prostate cancer. And in2009a paper in the British Medical Joutvzal showed that drinking very hot tea(70o C or more) increased the likelihood of esophageal(食管的)cancer.Still gasping for that cup of tea?There is some evidence that tea can be good for you too,with antioxidant properties,so maybe you're not actually drinking enough of the stuff.The poor woman in the NEJM study is not alone.There are a few other cases of people who have damaged their bones through too much tea.But she(like those in other studies)was drinking excessive amounts:100-150tea bags a day to make12cups of tea.A litre of tea can contain up to9mg offluoride(氟化物),which in excess can cause skeletal fluorosis(氟中毒),reducing bone quality and causing pain and stiffening of the ligaments(韧带).Other studies show you generally need to drink a gallon a day for three decades to develop this condition.You also shouldn't worry about the Glasgow study as it wasn’t designed to show that drinking tea actually caused prostate cancer.All it proved was an association and people were only asked how much tea they drank at the start of the study,which went on for about28years.The National Cancer Institute in the U.S.concludes that the evidence isn't good enough to say tea either harms or helps our health.However it does seem sensible in the light of the BMJ study to wait for your tea to cool down for a few minutes.Black tea,which makes up75%of the world's consumption,may have healthy properties from its plant chemicals called poly phenols(多酚),which are antioxidants.Green tea contains more poly phenols but isn't so nice to dunk digestives into.A review of the evidence in the European Journal Of Clinical Nutrition,sponsored by the Tea Council--which,the authors say,had no part in the study--found the research showed more than three cups of black tea a day reduced heart disease.It found no evidence of harm"in amounts typically consumed".So as long as you drink less than a gallon of tea a day you should be absolutely fine.51.What can be inferred about tea from Paragraph3?A)Very hot tea may cause prostate cancer.B)There may be a link between very hot tea and esophageal cancer.C)Over-drinking tea is the cause of prostate cancer.D)Drinking too much tea may worsen esophageal cancer.52.What may be caused by the excessive intake of fluoride?A)It may increase the likelihood of heart attack.B)It may cause the bone fracture.C)It may cause fluorosis in the blood.D)It may weaken the bone quality and hurt the ligaments.53.Which of the following instructions is encouraged to practice?A)Drinking Jess tea in the future.B)Drinking no tea at all.C)Drinking tea that is not too hot.D)Drinking green tea instead of black tea.54.Why is Black tea considered as healthy drink?A)It contains antioxidants.B)It is made from plant.C)Poly phenols are added to it.D)It helps one digest.55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A)Under no circumstance can you drink more than a gallon of tea a day.B)Black tea can be seen as a cure for heart disease.C)Drinking tea does no harm at all,regardless of how much you consume.D)Tea Council's participation into the research may decrease its credibility.Part IV Translation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。
大学英语六级口语材料
1.What do you think is the real challenge of studying atcollege?In my opinion, the real challenge of studying at collegeis the difference between the passive way we used tostudy in high school and the leisure way in college.Self-discipline is the key solution to face this kind ofchallenges.2.How much do you enjoy college food?I enjoy college food very much. They are richer in nutritionas well as variety compared with the monotonous meals in high school time.3.What do you think of campus couples feeding each other inthe dinning hall?Well, in couple’s eyes, there are only each other in the world. They may pay no attention to others feelings. So, we should ignore what they are doing and be not green with them if you are still alone.4.How do you solve the problems that arise among you andyour roommates?I think I should put myself on their shoes and think theproblem again in a justice and criticize way. Don’t consider myself a cut above the rest and compromise whennecessary.5.How do you feel about the communal bathroom?It is a very private topic. The communal bathroom is very convenient in winter. For everyone’s interest, it is our duty to take good care of the bathroom’s property6.What dorm rules do you have?In order to have a good energy in tomorrow’s st udy, our dorm rules that everyone should go to bed before twelve p.m. and don’t make too much noise.7.What are the advantages and disadvantages of living oncampus?Living on campus is a good way to get an experience of collective. It is good for friendship developing. However there is still some disadvantages of living on campus. You have to make your timetable adapted to your roommate’s time managements. So you may have a less freedom to what you like.8.What are the advantages and disadvantages of living offcampus?First, students can have a free living style. They can cook for themselves in their house play games, watch movies, and do whatever they want in the house.The disadvantages are also obvious. It may be not safe for a student living outside the campus without the supervision or help from the staff of the university9.What do you think your parents will do when you fall inlove on campus?They may approve of what I thought is valuable. For it is a challenge of responsibility, It can make me more aware of how to love a person.10.W hat is your consideration of choosing roommates?I should choose a roommate who is easy-going and patient.A good living habit is also in my consideration.11.C an you name some recreational activities, including thoserequiring a lot of physical exertion and those that are more relaxing?Such as, drawing, singing, piano12.W hat activities do you like in particular? Why?Drawing helps our communicative range as it allows us to express in a different way what we feel, what we want, what our vision for something is, etc. Through drawing, we are able to demonstrate multiple feelings, emotions, and thoughts. This form of communication is especially relevant in people with disabilities who have communication deficits, or shypeople who are not capable of verbally communicating in a fluid and natural manner.13.D o you think Chinese college students should travel a lotduring the summer and winter vacation? Why?I approve this thought. Travelling can give us adventureexperience and broaden our horizon. Whatever, it is good for our growth.14.W hat sort of music do you like? Why?I like antiquities very much. Because this sort of musicalways give me an antique feelings. And I am always be touched by the stories in those music which is sad but beautiful.15.D o your parents enjoy listening to the same music as youdo? What could you do to narrow the generation gap in music appreciation?It is a little embarrassing that my parents and I don’t enjoy the same music. I will make the compromise. Such as accompany them for a concert to contact more and learn more about my parents16.C an you name the different ways of watching a movie?Which of the way of watching a movie do you prefer?Why?There are many ways like going to theatre, in the personal computer. iPad is also a good choice. I prefer going to a cinema for a film with my friends. It gives me a pleasure of sharing something good with my friends.17.W hich type of movies do you like? Why?Feature film is my first choice. The feature film usually refers to the use of real life in the real life is often the real existence but often not by most people's attention to the event and the adaptation of the story of the film. Often lead people to wake up, thought18.C omment on your favorite movie.My favorite movie is 《Forrest Gump》The movie is also sent such a message to us: Do well what we should do, and life will return us well. There will be a miracle if only there is perseverance.19.W hich means of travel do you prefer? Why?For my part, I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. Because almost two decades from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream.Discover.20.W hich do you prefer when you travel, high-speed trains orplanes? Why?I would rather to travel on the planes rather thanhigh-speed trains. It is fast comfortable and convenient to travel by plane. It is also timesaving.21.W hat job do you like to take after graduation?I would like to take the job which I really like. So I can putmy heart on it and do my best.22.D o you prefer working to studying after graduation? (Why/ Why not?)I think when I am working in the future. There is still some reasons for me to continue study. I should read more masterpieces and get more useful skills. It never too old to learn.23.D o you think it is good or not good to change one’s job?Why?Job-hopping may give a new feeling to job-hoppers, they will turn a fresh attitude to the new job, and then they will concentrate on their present positions to contribute more to the firm. What’s more, different experiences makes lifemore marvelous, so it may give the job-hoppers different and unforgettable feelings of real life.24.W hat preparations have you made for your job?25.W ould you like to work in a big company or in thegovernment? Why?I want to work in a big company or in the government.Bigcorporations are more reputable and prestigious. They often provide satisfactory welfare benefits along with other perks Furthermore, the in-house training operated by big corporation benefits students not for the current job but also has a long lasting impact on their future career 26.W hether should the college students take the part-time job?Why?I think if a college students want a part-time job, it shouldaccording to his own ability. It gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. They can also get financial reward which helps to unload their families' financial burden and working experience as well, such as teaching or selling practice, which is helpful to their growth. Finally to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he haslearned from books into practice.27.W hat’s your opinion about being a part-time familyteacher?I think it is a good choice for being a part-time familyteacher. It is helpful to improve our understanding of the world and make the most of our special talents and interests. By helping those kids, we can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.28.W hat factors do you take into consideration when youchoose a job?When I choose a job, I should take the company’s reputation into the first consideration. If I choose a big company. My own development space will be relatively large. I should make sure I will work in an environment suitable for me. Then I should think about salary and benefit. It can decide the quality of my life. Then I should consider about29.Do you think the higher one’s degree, the easier it will befor one to get a job? Why?A higher degree can really make a difference about a job.The higher degree you got, the more energy you will havefor a work. There is a great gap between the high-educated people and those who’s degree relatively low. For in order to get the certificate. You must go through decades of accumulation. What’s more, work experience is also an important factor for a college student. Many company prefer to hire staffs who are experienced. But a high degree can also accelerate your promotion.30.Many university graduates would rather start their ownbusiness than hunt for a job. Do you think it’s a good idea?It is a precious experience for graduates.This kind of people always called self-employed man .If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money. The profit earned is the reward for the owner＇s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person＇s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.31.W hat is true love according to your understanding?True Love is caring about the happiness of another personwithout any thought for what we might get for ourselves. It’s also True Love when other people care about our happiness unconditionally. It is not True Love when other people like us for doing what they want. Under those conditions we’re just paying for lo ve again. We can be certain that we’re receiving True Love only when we make foolish mistakes, when we fail to do what other people want, and even when we get in their way, but they don’t feel disappointed or irritated at us. That is True Love32.W hat is your opinion on online dating?Dating online may be an interesting experience with everything dealt with properly. If not, it will surely be rather boring. That's why dating online should be made carefully rather than casually, which can lead to a large difference between lifelong happiness and lifelong loneliness.The popularity of dating online lies in that it's a more effective way to meet people with more advantages over those traditional ones. However, much caution is still needed when people date with those who are almost fully strange. To increase your experience concerned, the most important point to keep in mind is to keep level-headed.33.W hat do you think of love and marriage? Do they mean thesame to you?They are both very important for one’s life.Love means you meeting one you want to together with. Marriage means you choose the one to be together with in the rest of your time. A stable marriage may require trials year by year. It also need the couple understanding each other and have a tolerant f or each the other’s mistake.For me, marriage is more priceless.34.H ow differently do you think a harmonious family and aninharmonious one will influence their children?Parents are the first teachers of their children, who have a great influence on child. A harmonious family can has a positive impact on the healthy growth of children. In this environment, parent set a good example and guide their children by their own words and deeds. However, a tight atmosphere may leave a shadow for a child’s childhood and seeds of evil. As a result, his growth may be a little unbalanced.35.W hen you have different viewpoints with your parents,what will you do?When I have different viewpoints. I will respect theirparents. As a teenager, it is normal for our reverse psychology. But we should put it aside. On the premise of respect, we will continue our communication. I should also understanding their position and think different viewpoints over and over again, argue with parents rationally before making a better solution.36.H ow do you think about friendship in this highly developedsociety?Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. In this highly developed society, we should base friendship on loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection as well as reason. Loyalty means your friends can express his feelings and inner secret to you who never betray him. Cordiality and sympathy requires you are willing to help him when he need help indeed and forgive his mistake. Affection means you can always find the features in your friends and appreciate them. Reason is that when you can keep your friend calm and tell him what the truth is when he is blind by emotion.37.W hat kind of friendship can be lasting?I will make friends with those people who let me go out ofbottom when I am down, people who laugh with me whenI am happy, people remind me do not proud when I success,people who give me confidence when I meet a setback, people who help me when I need help, people who do not leave me whether I am rich or poor.38.W ould you like to point out the error teachers make inclass? Why or why not?I don’t want to point out the error instantly. Because it willmake all class embarrassed. What’s more, once the argument begins. It may waste a lot of time and delay the course. Time is the treasure, we should lavish it on the subtle details. I will talk about the error with teacher after class in person. I think it is the ideal solution.39.I n what situations will you get angry and depressed?I will be angry when all my endeavor prove to be invain. If I meeting someone who d on’t trust me, show no respect or people who speak ill of others behind in particular. I will also be out of control. If the friend I have been together with leave me who is poor or very deep because of some case reason. I will depressed because I make acquaint with the wrong people.40.H ow do you understand happiness?Happiness has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much.First being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy.Furthermore, love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have happiness in your life. Last,putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.。
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2016年5月英语六级口试考试复习资料What Would you like to have?你要吃点什么?A：What Would you like to have for a breakfast?早餐要吃点什么?B：A cup of coffee is fine.一杯咖啡就好。
boiled/sunny-side up.水煮蛋/荷包蛋。
A：Would you like your egg boiled or sunny—side up?您要水煮蛋还是荷包蛋?B：Boiled，please.水煮蛋，谢谢。
I prefer a chinese breakfast.我偏爱中式早点。
A：I prefer a traditional Chinese breakfast.我偏爱传统中式早点。
B：So what is that?有什么呢?What flavor would you like?你想要什么口味呢?A：Can I have jam on my toast?麻烦您，我想要一些果酱涂吐司.B：What flavor Would you like?Strawberry or marmalade?您要什么口味呢?草莓还是橘子的?I'd like to have a bowl of Soybean milk and a bun.我要一碗豆浆和一个包子.A：I'd like to have a bowl of Soybean milk and a bun,please!我要一碗豆浆和一个包子，谢谢!B：That will be 2，please.麻烦您，一共是2元。
What Would you like to drink?您要喝点什么?A：What Would you like to drink for breakfast?您的早餐要来点什么饮料?B：What do you have?你们提供的有哪些?I would like to have a pot of tea,please!那么我要一壶茶谢谢。
A：We have fresh juice，tea and coffee.我们有提供新鲜果汁、茶和咖啡。
B：Then，I'd like a pot of tea and a glass of tomato juice，please!那么我要一壶茶和一杯蕃茄汁，谢谢!Are you new here?你是新搬来的吗?A：Hi,are you new here?你好。
你是新搬来的吗?B：Yes.I just moved in yesterday.是的，昨天才搬来的。
We'll water the plants for you.我们会帮你们浇水的.A：Mrs.Wilson,we'll be away for two weeks.Wilson太太，我们会离开两个星期.B：Don't worry.I'll help you water the plants in the garden.放心,花园里的植物我会帮你们浇水的.I think we should call the police.我想我们应该要报警.A：Harry, the Jackson family is away,but I saw lights on their house.Jackson一家人出远门去了,可是我看见他们的屋子里有灯光.B：I think we should call the police.我想我们应该要报警.That's what neighbors are for.这是邻居应该做的.A：Mrs.Wilson.this is a souvenir from Hawaii.Wilson太太,这是从夏威夷带回来的纪念品.B：You don't have to do that.您太客气了.We'll keep an eye on it for you.我们会替你注意的.Honey,Miss Thompson is away on business.亲爱的，Thompson小姐出差去了.Then we should keep an eye on her house for her.那我们就多帮她注意她的房子.I am new here.我是新来的。
Hi,I'm new here and this is some cheesecake I made for my neighbors.你好，我是新搬来的，这是我为邻居们做的.Oh,thank you.That's really nice of you!真是谢谢,你人真不错!It's just the alarm clock.那只是闹钟声.Honey ,is that noise an alarm from next door?亲爱的，那噪音是从隔壁传来的警报器声吗?No,it's just their alarm clock,don't worry.不是啦，那只是他们的闹钟声，别担心。
Never mind!不要在意!Mr.Malone,I am sorry about the noisy music last night.[01:35.90]Malone先生昨晚的音乐太大声了真是抱歉。
Never mind. It was not so loud acturally.不要在意，实际上声音并不太大。
What's your plan for the weekend?你对周末有何计划?A：what's your plan for the summer?你夏天有何计划?B：Well，l'm going to fly to Bali and enjoy a sunny holiday on the beach.我要去巴厘岛.在沙滩上享受一个阳光假期.I am gonna join a package tour to Banff,Canada.我要参加一个加拿大班夫国家公园的跟团旅游.I'm going to join a package tour to Spain.我要参加一个西班牙的跟团旅游.B：Really?I always wanted to go to spain. How much does it cost? 真的吗!一直想去西班牙，费用是多少?It is cold.好冷喔.A:It's so cold in the winter.冬天的时候好冷喔!B:Why don't you spend your winter vacation in Austratia?何不考虑去澳大利亚过寒假?I'm going to travel around France by train.我要搭火车游法国。
A:I'm going to travel around Europe by train.我要搭火车游欧洲.B:Good.It's one of the best ways to see Europe.不错啊，这是游览欧洲最好的方法之一.How are you going to celebrate Christmas?你要怎么庆祝圣诞节?A:How are you going to celebrate the New Year?你要怎么庆祝新年?My friends and I are going to drive down to GuangZhou and spend the holiday there.我要和朋友一起开车南下到广州去过节.Any plans for the weekend?对周末有何计划?A:Any plans for the weekend?周末有什么计划吗?B:I am going to Conghua to enjoy the hot springs.我们打算去Conghua泡温泉去.I am gonna eat a lot and have a lot of fun during the Chinese New Year..过中国新年时.我要拚命吃、拚命玩!A：My Japanese friends are comjng to visit me during the Chinese New Year.我的日本朋友过新年的时候要来找我玩。
B：Why don't you take them to the National Palace Museum?何不带他们去参观故宫?I like to go stay cool.我喜欢去避暑.A：It's so hot,but I know where to go to stay Cool.天气真热但我知道该去哪儿避暑.B：Really?Are we thinking about the same place?是吗?我们想的是不是同一个地方I'm tired of working all the time.我对一直工作感到厌烦.A：I'm tired of working all the time.一直工作一直工作累死了.B：You need to get away from your work.你该离开工作好好休息一番.Why don't you take a couple of days off?为何不请几天假呢?We are going to the Greek islands for our honeymoon.我们要去希腊群岛度蜜月!A：Surprise,honey!I have arranged a hollday on the ferry.cruising around the Greek islands.惊喜吧亲爱的!我已经安排了一个邮轮假期喔.我们要游遍希腊群岛.Great!We'lI have a fantastic honeymoon.太好了，我们将会有很棒的蜜月旅行.I've booked the ticket and the hotel for you.我已经帮您订好了机票和饭店.A：Miss Lin，have you booked the ticket and the hotel for me? 林小姐。
你帮我订机票和饭店了吗?B：Yes.Mr.Tabner.It's done.是的，Tabner先生，都已经办好了。
Please check it now before it's too late.请现在就检查，免得太晚来不及.A：I am flying to the States next month.下个月我就要飞去美国了.but I'm not sure If my visa is still valid.可是我还不确定签证是否还有效.B：Why don't you go and check it right now before it's too late? 那你现在就赶紧检查一下免得太晚来不及?We're ready to go.我们都准备好了可以出发了.A：Sweetheart!Have we got everything with us?亲爱的，我们东西都带齐了吗?B：Let me see...passports，tickets ,our suitcases and money. Yes, we're ready to go!让我看看……护照、机票,我们的手提箱和钞票。