2012高考英语 语法填空真题

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高中英语真题-2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含答案)

高中英语真题-2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含答案)

高中英语真题:2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含答案)本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012年高考英语真题及答案

2012年高考英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。

⒈ theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize⒉ persuadeA.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure⒊ company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock⒋ opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police⒌ society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是B。

⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.It's a dealC.No problem D.It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A.the;the B.不填;aC.the;a D.a;不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A.that B.whichC.what D.when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.thisC.that D.it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hopeC.hoped D.having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.thanC.until D.after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set upC.set out D.set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A.better B.bestC.the better D.very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn't B.don'tC.didn't D.won't⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watchingC.watched D.to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.for B.atC.on D.of⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A.can B.mightC.would D.need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is tellingC.has been telling D.will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great ___ in this city.A.quality B.progressC.production D.demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too harD.Take it easy.– Thanks.___1A.So what? B.No way.C.What for? D.You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇(含详细解析)

2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇(含详细解析)

2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题(详细分析)语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(2011汕头一模)Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; __25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.16. closer 17. coming 18. a/the 19. its 20. As21. where 22. be led 23. frequently 24. other 25. at(2)(2011深圳一模)Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make herspeech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).16.答案为skillfully。

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷2)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)⒈theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize⒉persuade A.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure⒊company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock⒋opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police⒌society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A.better B.best C.the better D.very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn't B.don't C.didn't D.won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A.can B.might C.would D.need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A.quality B.progress C.production D.demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.– Thanks.___A.So what? B.No way. C.What for? D.You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1.5分)Around twenty years ago I was living in York.21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job.“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry.Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to 35 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 .She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When22.A.Successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient23.A.driving B.repairing C.Taking D.designing24.A.working B.travelling C.Discussing D.living25.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held26.A.Lose B.like C.Find D.get27.A.Hard B.busy C.serious D.short28.A.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for29.A.ordering B.Promising C.saying D.showing30.A.in case B.or else C.as if D.now that31.A.Hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved32.A.feelings B.Attention C.strength D.interests33.A.opinions B.Education C.experiences D.life34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy35.A.Connect B.turn C.keep D.add36.A.her B.a passenger C.me D.my friend37.A.Hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel38.A.listen to B.review C.give D.talk about39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour40.A.operation B.Speaking C.employment D.thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out, stay outside with them.When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.I you must leave themoutside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet's water.Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink.Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A.They are often forgotten by their owners.B.They are used to living outdoors.C.They build their won shelter.D.They like to stay in warm places.42.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A.To know when to bring them inside.B.To keep them from eating bad food.C.To help them find shelters.D.To keep them company.43.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for funC.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild 44.What is the purpose of this text?A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead o r behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat.In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动).It shouldn't look like on a flagpole.If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45.What should you consider first while sailing?A.Sailors' strength. B.Wave levels.C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.46.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The boat. B.The wind. C.The sail. D.The angle.47.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap.C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.48.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should n ot attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love. B.Politeness. C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.50.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A.show friendliness to strangers B.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong places D.show personal habits51.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.52.What would be the best title for the test?A.Cultural Differences B.Smiles and RelationshipC.Facial Expressiveness D.Habits and Emotions (D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S.tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other U.S.cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part ofthe skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53.The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A.introduce a few U.S.museumsB.describe some research workC.discuss the value of an ape-manD.report a coming event54.What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A painting of the skeleton. B.A photograph of LucyC.A copy of the skeleton. D.A written record of Lucy.55.How many cities has Lucy's U.S.tour plan already included?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.56.What was the skeleton named after?A.An ape-man. B.A song. C.A singer. D.A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before.As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again.In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57.What does the author think about the present generation?A.They don't do well at school. B.They are often misunderstood.C.They are eager to win in sports. D.They are given too much praise.58.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A.doesn't want to work hardB.cares a lot about personal safetyC.cannot share his ideas with othersD.can succeed with the help of teachers59.What does the growth mind-set believe?A.Admitting failure is shameful.B.Talent comes with one's birth.C.Scores should be highly valued.D.Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A.Encourage them to learn from failures.B.Prevent them from making mistakes.C.Guide them in doing little things.D.Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考全国卷英语试卷及答案

2012年高考全国卷英语试卷及答案

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012高考英语常见语法错误之单句语法填空200题

2012高考英语常见语法错误之单句语法填空200题

根据逻辑和意义填空:状语从句填空练习1.We are about to leave _______ it began to rain.2.No sooner had I finished my composition _______ the bell rang.3.Children _______ they are, they know almost everything about each football team.4.We decide to finish the work on time, ____________ happens.5.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.6.I’m afraid it will be at least two years ________ we meet again.7.It has been ten years _______ I settled down in this town.8.The game will be played on time _______ it rains. If it rains, we will put it off.9.I had never been away from my hometown ________ I graduated from high school.10.Tom failed in the examination ________ he hadn’t worked hard.11.Go and get your schoolbag. It’s _________ you left it.12.I have kept that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days inLondon.13.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.14.The girl wrote every word so carefully _______ her grandma could read it.15.It was _______ long an article that we were tired of it before long.16.Can you imagine how long it will be _________ humans can get control of any cancer?17.I had no sooner got into the classroom ________ the bell rang.18.Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.19.All the students stopped talking ________ moment the teacher entered the classroom.20.He will buy that house for his wife, __________ much it costs.21. A new city has risen ________it was once a small village.22.________ you’ve got such a good chance, why don’t you make the best of it?23. A whole month had passed ________ she was fully recovered.24.I have made lots of friends ______ I came to the new school.25.My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived.26._______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.27.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it.28.____ _____ you have already known what has happened, I needn’t tell you about it again.29.Set aside some money _______ _____ you need some badly some day.30.I will work extra hours _______ _________ _______you stay to accompany me.31.You should keep away from fierce animals _____ you are ready to be attacked.32.________well prepared you are,, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.33.The fire went on for quite some time ____it was brought under control.34.If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again ____ they do.35.They are using pesticide ____ ____ _____ the crops will be eaten by pests.36._______ I suggests, he always disagrees.37.Send the little girl ______ she will be taken good care of.38._______ the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.39.________reason you may give, you ought not to have left your homework undone.40.His success came _____he least wanted it.定语从句填空练习1 China isn’t the country _________ it was before. = China isn’t _________ it used to be.2 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ______ they could turn for help.3 It was at the school ______________ his parents once worked _____________ he spent his childhood.4 It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.5. He has passed the college entrance examination, ________ makes his parents quite happy.6. The retiring teacher made a speech in _____ she thanked the class for the gift.7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.8. The boys, the tallest of _______ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.9. The Smiths showed us around the place of interest, ________ was very kind of them.10. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.16. I have learned a lot from the way ________ they worked out the problem.17. The reason ______ he asked to be sent to work in the west is ________ he was brought up there.18. In the 1950s, _________ blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of protests took place.19. Jack, for ___________ money is not a problem, will surely offer to help the poor twins.20. What he said to her did hurt her, _______ which I think he should apologize to her.21.He will move into the new apartment, by _____ time it will be completely decorated and furnished.22.He was in such a dilemma _____ he had never come across before.23.The same recipe ____ her grandmother has passed down to her has been the secret of the popular food of her restaurant.24.The way ____he explained to us was quite simple.25.____ is announced in today’s paper, they have paid an official visit to seven countries during this trip.26.That was the second time ____I had cooperated with her.27.There are many people____ on-line activity is sending and receiving emails.28.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___he can walk properly.29. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _____courage matters more than strength.30.A TV commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments _____ pictures speak for themselves.倒装省略强调IT的用法1. Not until I began to work ____ I _____(realize) how much time I had wasted.2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ you _____( master) the language.3. _____they______(listen) to me yesterday, they wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.4.Never before _____ the birds ______(threaten) by such serious air and water pollution.5.Not only ___he _____(tour) around the country but also he learned a lot about its culture.6.Neither ____we _______(support) his proposal nor ___we ______(make) a new one at tomorrow’s meeting.7.Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old ____it ____(begin) to live outside its mother’s pouch.8.The world’s birth ra tes are on the decline and _____ ___the death rates.9.Far-reaching ____his invention was, it was regarded as a matter of no significance in his time.dy ___ she is, she has strong muscles.11.So pleasing ____ the news____(sound) that the boys jumped with joy.12.We have been guarding the house for days and now ______(come) your turn.13._____ the plan be changed, the visitors would remain in the city for another day.14.The traffic is heavy and the citizens feel stressed in Beijing. ___ it____ with Shanghai.15.Only when you fully understand what I mean, ____you_____(cooperate) with me.16.There ____(go) the bell! Let’s go into the lecture hall.17.Running all over the hill ____ the monkeys, which attracts a large number of visitors.18.Under no circumstances ____ the models ____(indulge) themselves in eating.19.____ the professor to test us, we would let him down.20.When _____(expose) to the sunlight, you’d better wear sunglasses.21.On the surface of the water _____(float) some fallen leaves.22.Lit tle ____ I _____(care) about others’ privacy.23.After_____(comfort), he felt much better.24._____ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.25. 20 kilometers south of the city _____(stand) a church.26.Hardly ____I_____(walk) out of the house when the telephone rang.27.Behind the door _____(hang) a hunting gun.28.Though_____accompany), the little girl was afraid in the darkness.29.No sooner _____the passengers _____(arrive) at the destination than it started to rain cats and dogs.30.In no time ____they____(rush) him to the hospital.31.Between the two piles of books ___(lie) a dictionary.32.Nowhere ______the flowers _____(look) as beautiful as those in my garden.33.Don’t take___ for granted that everyone has food to eat.34._____happened that she was free on Monday.35.We have made ___ our tradition that we make zongzi on that day.36.Please see to ___that your belongings are looked after well during the trip.37. I will appreciate ___ if you can lend me a hand when I am busy with packing.38. They were searching everywhere as if ____(look) for some one.39.So involved with their computers ______the children ______(become) that their parents often have to force them to do sports.40.___ is likely that the decision will cause a debate.41.Does ___ matter if I ask for sick leave?42.Things happened as _______(expect).43.Act as ____(tell).44.If____(leave) in the open air, the food goes bad easily.45.Once____(treat) in time, the problem will be soon solved.46.Where was __ that you got to know this actor?47.Unless ______(inform), nobody should leave the spot on his own.48.When ____(ask) about the their living conditions, most citizens say that they are far from satisfactory.49.Only then ___ we ____(notice) what was displayed on the table..50.From behind the mountain ____(rise) the sun.非谓语填空练习1.________(spoil) makes the children lack independence.2.Before_________(send) to work in Tibet, he received some training.3.They didn’t mean _______(offend) you, but I know that you were very upset.4.Staying up late means ______(feel) exhausted the next day.5._________(instruct) for many times, he finally mastered the skill.6.He is said to _________(quit) smoking last year.7.With my children ______(look) after, I can’t join you in the trip.8.Her tears _____(fall), I stopped blaming her.9.Time ______(go), one gets mature.10.Crowds ______(dismiss), the policemen left.11.Hands_____(tie) behind, he couldn’t get the water.12.Holidays _____(continue), they are making new plans.13.Why not try _____(take) up an online course which is quite popular today?14.He has missed ______(attend) the ceremony, but he can watch a video clip of it.15.Risking _____(cheat) in exams is not worthwhile at all.16.The ______(fold) chair is made of plastic.17.______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car.18.The shabby house wants _______(repair) to take in new residents.19. The plan needs ______(discuss) again before it is approved of.20.The clock ______strike 12, they went to bed quickly.21.Can you imagine _____(become) that old?22. I will have my students _____(practice) handwriting the whole day today.23.Did you have your air-conditioner ______(install)? You need it in such a hot summer.24.You have made things harder ______(handle).25.Though the prices are easy _____(control), they can’t solve all the problems.26.My little brother was _____(blame). It was he who broken the window.27.With the book _____(lie) open on the desk, he went out.28.________(compare) the quality of the products, he decided to order ours.29.________(engage) in after school activities too much, she has fallen behind others in study.30._______(face) with a new culture, he must follow the local customs to fit in.31.______(stick) in the traffic jam, he is bound to be late.32.Leave them ______(work) on the project and do n’t interrupt.33.Reference books are made full use of ____ (help) the kids understand what their textbooks say.34.Do you know whether _____(have) a meeting or not?35.They talked too loudly and I had to struggle ______(hear).36.A good teacher has good ways to make himself/herself ________(understand).37.______(see) from the top of the building, the whole city is similar to a map.38.I don’t want _____(sound) like I am speaking ill of others.39.I seemed ______(hear) someone knock at the door. .40.They hurried to the village only ______(find) all the villagers had gone.时态和语态填空练习1.There is a request that the room______(clean) after being used.2.This is the third time that I _______(visit) the Forbidden Palace.3.It was the first time that they ______(begin) to think about what use could be made of the waste.4.If I _______(know) that you would drop in on me, I would have stayed at home, waiting foe you.5.The hunter insisted that he ________(see) a tiger and a searching team decided to hunt for it.6.I don’t smoke now, but I ________(smoke) for about 10 years.7.The troops _______(march) for three days and the soldiers are in great need of water.8.I have handed in my schoolwork and I guess it _________(grade) now.9.Will you ____________(wait) for me here at nine tomorrow so that I can pick you up?10.The old temple damaged in the earthquake _______(date) from the Qing Dynasty.。

2012年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空

2012年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空

2012年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2012江西)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2. (2012湖南)-- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ___ _ (not play) the piano for years.3. (2012湖南) “The moment ____(come) soon”, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.4.(2012湖南) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.5. (2012湖南) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.6 . (2012重庆) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.7.(2012重庆).-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ ___ (take) a test an d I’m waiting for the result.8. (2012辽宁) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (pay) on Friday.9.(2012辽宁) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.10. (2012辽宁) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.11. (2012四川)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message just now.12. (2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__ __.(rebuild)13. (2012陕西).—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?14.(2012北京)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______(get) cold.15.(2012北京)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.(hurt)16. (2012北京) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.17. (2012全国II) The manager ______(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.18.(2012天津)The three of us_____(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer19. (2012天津)The letters for the boss___________(put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.20.(2012全国新课程)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.21.(2012全国新课程)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step __________ (show) ”22. (2012山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______(leave).23. (2012山东)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project.24. (2012福建) 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.25. (2012浙江)— Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up.26. (2012浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.27. (2012江苏) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start).28. (2012江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ (meet) some European partners.29. (2012安徽)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____________(decorate).30.(2012安徽). Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.31.(2012安徽)In order to find the missing child , villagers (do)all they can over the past five hours.2012年高考真题答案1.has cleaned2. haven't played3. is coming4. will see5. will be repaid6. are running out7. took 8. am paid 9. did 10. will be flying 11. was answering 12. Is being rebuiltwill be flying 14. will get 15. was hurt 16. Developed 17. has been telling 18. trevelledwere put 20. swam 21. shows 22. were leaving 23. started 24. was sorting 25. has come26. abandoned 27. started 28. had met 29. was being decorated 30. Keeps 31. have been doing。

2012年_2018年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

2012年_2018年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a merefive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2012年高考英语试题答案(可编辑)

2012年高考英语试题答案(可编辑)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷选择题第一部分英语知识运用语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Comecold B cock C comfort D improve2 deadA eagerB greatC leastD health3 unitedA useB uglyC upstairsD put4 oursA outsideB cousinsC nervousD clocks5 thirtyA theatreB thusC althoughD feather第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题每小题1分满分15分6Is it all right if I keep this photo--_______A Noyou dontB No it shouldntC Im afraid notD Dont keepit7Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a birdA whenB ifC andD till8my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoonsA put awayB put upC put onD put together9 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who ____ evening dressA wearB wearsC has wormD have worm10have you finished the book-- No Ive read up to _____ the children discover the secret caveA whichB whatC thatD where11though ______ to see usthe professor gave us a warm welcomeA surpriseB was surprisedC surprisedD being surprised12 Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between themA othersB the otherC anotherD one other13 the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumnbecause of the pleasant weather in both seasonsA partlyB merelyC nearlyD equally14 The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to havea holidayA thisB thatC oneD it15 Linda make sure the tables ____ before the guests arriveA be setB setC are setD are setting16 I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone elses faultA whoB thatC asD what17 Im afraid Mr Harding ____ see you now hes busyA cantB mustntC shouldntD neednt18 –Can I help you Are you looking for anything in particular today----_____ were just lookingYesplease B No thank you C Yes you can D No you neednt19 Excuse me I I was blocking your wayA didnt realizeB dont realizeC havent realizedD wasnt realizing20 Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never beenA popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular第三节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool A letter can be enjoyed read and 21 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart 远离的 it can keep a 22 with very little effortI will give 23 A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 Wehad been close as 25 but had grown apart Our meetings were not 26 ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels and every effort to clear the air seemed toonly 27 our misunderstanding Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch One day he wrote me a letter He described his island and its people told mewhat he was doing said how he felt and encouraged me to 30 Rereading the letter I was31 by its humor幽默and clever expressions These wereall qualities for which I had32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longerhad them I had never known hecould write so 34 And with that one letter we becamefriends 35It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if hehad not been in a place wherethere were no 37 For him writing was a necessity Italso turned out to be the best way forus to get back in touch Because we live in an age of 38 communication通讯 peopleoften 39 that they dont always have to phone or emailThey have a 40 And that isto write21 A received B rewritten C returnedD reread22 A record B promise C friendshipD secret23 A an example B a lesson C an experienceD a talk24 A through B together C alongD away25A.brothers B children C.fellows D.classmates26 A.normal B necessary C.pleasant D.possible27 A.deepen B start C.express D.settle28 A.toured B stopped C.reached D.m29 A.lost B kept in C.needed D.got in30A think B write C.enjoy D.read31A.driven B beaten C.surprised D.honored32 A.never B seldom C.sometimes D.once33 A.realized B judged C thought D expected.34 A.well B often C much Dsoon35 A.later B anyhow C too D again.36 A.us B anyone C someone D mybrother37 A.mail services B transport services C phonesD relative38 A.poor B easy C popular D busy39 A.believe B decide C argue D forget40A habit B choice C method D plan第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhen I was six Dad b home a dog one day who was called BrownieMy brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her One of us would walk her another would feed her then there were baths playing catch and many other games Brownie in return loved each and every one of us One thing that most touchedmy heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them We always felt better when she was aroundOne days as I was getting her food she chewed up 咬破 oneof Dads shoes which had to be thrown away in the end I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong When I looked at her and said Bad girl She looked down at the ground and then went and hid I saw a tear in her eyes Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet She went everywhere with usPeople would stop and ask if they could pet her Of course shed let anyone pet her She was justthe most lovable dog There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child wouldcome over and pull on her hair She never barked 吠 or tried to get away Funny thing is shewould smile This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth Far fromthe truth she loved everyoneNow many years have passed since Brownie died of old age I still miss the days when shewas with us41 What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the familyA Look at them sadlyB Keep them companyC Play games with themD Touch themgently42 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______A would eat anything when hungryB felt scaryfor her mistakeC loved playing hide-and-seekD dislikedthe authors dad43 Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than justa family petA She was treated as a member of the familyB She played games with anyone she likedC She was loved by everybody she metD She went everywhere with the family44 Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _______A smiledB barkedC rushed to them Dtried to be funny45 Which of the following best describes BrownieA ShyB PoliteC BraveD CaringBWhen youre lying on the white sands of the MexicanRiviera the stresses 压力 of theworld seem a million miles away Hey stop This is no vacation- yon have to finish somethingHere lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic 评论家 Edie Jarlim "I alwaysloved traveling and always liked to eat but it never occurred to me that I could make moneydoing both of those things" Jarolim said Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-inArts and Antiques in Brides or in one of her three books The Complete Idiot Travel Guide toMexicos Beach ResortsHer job in travel writing began Some eight years ago After getting a PhD in English inCanada she took a test for Frommers travel guides passed it and got the job After working atFrommers Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London then Fodors where she fellso in love with a description of the Southwest of the US that she moved thereNow as a travel writer she spends one-third of her year on the road The rest of the time isspent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson ArizonaAs adventurous as the job sounds the hard part isfact-checking all the information Sureits great to write about a tourist attraction but youdbetter get the local 当地的 museum hourscorrect or you could really ruin someones vacation46 Which country does Jarolim have in nowA MexicoB The USC The UK DCanada47 What is most difficult for JarolimA Working in different places to collect informationB Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC Finishing her work as soon as possibleD Passing a test to write travel guides48 What do we know about Jarolim from the textA She is successful in her jobB She finds her life full of stressesC She spends half of her time travelingD She is especially interested in museums49 What would he the best title for the text7A Adventures in Travel WritingB Working as a FoodCritic C Travel Guides on the Market D Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the ChineseNew year by heading for the ski resorts 滑雪场 Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldomproduces snow It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for thehills north to the capital And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze 热潮Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase There are now more than a dozen resorts Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections Mr Wei a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in EuropeBeijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private 私有的 cars This has led to the growthof a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs 郊区 which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people According to Mr Wei about 40 of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars The rest are bused in by schools businesses or government OfficesThe problem is making money Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money hiring land from the local government preparing the hills buying snow machines making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customersThe ski resort where Mr Wei works cost nearly 4m to set up And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea many others hash in and price wars break out Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world though with most people rather new to the sport expecting a few more doing the same job50 What does this text mainly talk aboutA Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeC Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51 Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in EuropeA To visit more ski areasB To ski on natural snowC For a large collection of ski suitsD For better services and equipment52 The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -A transport to ski resortsB production of family carsC business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53 What is the main problem in running a ski resortA Difficulty in hiring landB Lack of business experienceC Price wars with other ski resortsD Shortage of water and electricityDCoolest Hotels in the World54 What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotelA You can sleep in the houseB You can choose any of the towersC It is designed for big familiesD Every room has a walkway55 For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels they have to pay at leastA 111B 182C 600D 63656 Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under theseaA httpcomB httpariantowerscomC httppropeller-islandcomD htlpbahamabeachclubcom57 Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every yearA Propeller Bland City LodgeB Arian Amazon TowersC The Ice HotelD Bahama Beach ClubEHow words came into being is unknown All we assume推测is that some early men invented certain sounds in one way or another to express thoughts and feelings actions and things so that they could talk with each other Later they agreed upon certain signs called letters which could be put together to show those sounds and which could be written down Those sounds whether spoken or written in letters are called words The power of words then lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds Words become filled withmeaning for us by experience and the longer we tire the morecertain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of ourpast and the more we read and learn the more the number of wordsthat mean something to us increasesGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughtsbut also express these thoughts in words which have powerfuleffects on our minds and feelings This clever use of words iswhat we call literary style文体 Above all the real poet isa master of words He can express his meaning in words whichsing like music and which by their position and association canmove men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our wordscarefully and use them correctly or they will make our speechsilly and common58 We learn from the text that language might have begunwithA expressionsB actionsC signsD sounds59What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2A The learning of new wordsB The importance of old wordsC The relation of human experience with wordsD The gradual change and development of words60 In the last paragraph what does the author suggest that we should doA Use words skillfullyB Make musical speechesC Learn poems by heartD Associate with listeners第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项W Hi JohnM Hi Lucy 61W Yes Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson beginsM Oh I see 62W Youre right I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM 63W Yes here in my pocketOops where is itM Dont worry 64W No not in the bag either Im afraid I left it at home M 65W Aha Its just the key o the classroom Thank you so muchA Glad to see youB Whats the story aboutC Whats that around your neckD Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE Do you have the key to the classroomF Youre going to school rather early todayG So you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation第二卷非选择题第三部分写作共三节.满分55分第一节单词拼写共10小题每小题l分满分l0分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释.在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词66 The course will start in ×十二月67 She 提醒 me that I hadnt written to Mother68 I hope to be back in a 两星期69 My 最喜欢的 colour is green70 The baby in the next room 睡醒 and began to cry71 水桶 are often used for holding and carrying water72 They look like the teeth of a 凶猛的 animal73 It is 危险地 for children under five years old to be left alone at home74 Because of his special experience h was chosen to be an×助理 to the president for energy affairs75 Two years later he left his parents and entered a 医学的 college第二节短文改错共10小题每小题15分满分15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾/如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多个词把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线划掉·此行缺个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词并附带前后词·此行话一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time we often spend time together 77Thank to her heap I made great Progress in my 78study Last year she decided to study abroad In 79other words we would be separated long time 80Before her leaving off I prepared a gift to show 81my best wishes to him She said it was the beat 82Gift she has ever had From then on we ve 83kept touch with each other through e-mails I 84look forward to see her again in the near future 85第三节书面表达满分30分假设你是李华你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书你校现在需招聘外教请给他写封信告知招聘信息内容主要包括1教授课程英语口语英语写作今日美国今日英语等2授课对象高中生至少三年英语基础3工作量每周12学时任选三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问advisor注意1字数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3开头语已为你写好请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上Dear PeterI remember you told me you were interested in teaching in ChinaBestLi Hua英语参考答案第一部分1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB 21-25 DCACB26-30 CADAB 31-35 ADCAD 36-40 DCBDB第二部分41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC第一节66 December 67 reminded 68 fortnight 69 favo ur rite70 awoke awaked 71 Buckets 72 fierce 73 dangerous74 assistant 75 medical第二节76friend→friends77spend→spent78Thank→Thanks79√80 for a long81去掉off82him→her83has→had84 kept in touch85 see→seeing第三节一评分原则1本题总分为30分按5个档次给分2评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次最后给分3词数少于80或多于120的从总分中减去2分4评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑1招聘之事 2教授课程3授课对象 4工作量5恰当的结尾三One Possible VersionDear PeterI remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students If you come you can choose three of the following four courses Speaking Writing Britain Today and American Today and teach of English learning experiences Besides teaching you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper Please tell me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions Id be more than happy to help BestLi Hu本文来自网络请不要使用盗版谢谢阅精品资料Artau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house Eight towers make up thishotel that offers over 300 rooms If you really want to get into the spirit book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkwaysPrices starting at 300 one night for each person fora regular room and going all the wayup to 3000 for the Tarzan SuiteFor more information visit the website httpHariautowerscomThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi Sweden a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built Each year world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice many of which can be found in the rooms Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience Prices starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one For more information visit the website httpcomPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of he hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastesPrices starting at just 91 a night and an additional另外 person for only 20 extra dollars For more informationvisit the website httppropeller-islandcomFor information about other cool hotels In the worldvisit the website httpbahamabeachclubcom。

2012年高考真题--新课标--英语--含答案

2012年高考真题--新课标--英语--含答案

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.(1.5分)At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.3.(1.5分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.(1.5分)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.(1.5分)why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late deliveryB.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back.6.(3分)6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.8.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.10.(4.5分)听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wifeB.To have a camera repairedC.To get a camera changed11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A..Make a phone callB.Wait until further noticeC.Come again the next day.13.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.I5.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.17.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird﹣shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分1.5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.(1分)﹣Which one of these do you want?﹣_______Either will do.()A.I don't mind B.I'm sure C.No problem D.Go ahead22.(1分)Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.()A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.the;a23.(1分)"Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say,"because every step ()A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed24.(1分)It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.()A.how B.which C.that D.what25.(1分)I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.()A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless26.(1分)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much ()A.the best B.best C.better D.the better27.(1分)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She canalmost every word her teacher says.()A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together28.(1分)The party will be held in the garden,weather()A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit29.(1分)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.()A.half as good as B.as half good asC.as good as half D.good as half as30.(1分)Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.()A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't31.(1分)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,butof them wants to,because they have work to do.()A.either B.any C.neither D.none32.(1分)Film has a much shorter history,especially whensuch art forms as music and painting.()A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to33.(1分)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.()A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum34.(1分)You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you()A.so B.or C.and D.but35.(1分)If she doesn't want to go,nothing you can say willher.()A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑.36.(30分)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (36)than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (37)than we realize.In fact,non﹣verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38).And body language is particularly(39)when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called bodylanguage is so(40),a part of us that it's actually often(42)unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.(41),different societies treat the,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (43),contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with(44).People from Latin American countries(45),touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (46),it may look like a Latino is(47) a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (49)﹣which the Latino will in return regard as(50).Clearly,a great deal is going on when people(51).And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.And when parties are from(52)cultures,there's a strong possibility of(53).But whatever the situation,the best(54)is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be(55).36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sands B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean 39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult 40.A.we11B.far C.much D.long 41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short 42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings 43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone 44.A.strangers B.Relatives C.neighbours D.enemies45.A.in other words B.on the otherhand C.in a similar way D.by allmeans46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 47.A.disturbing B.Helping C.guiding D.following48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.comingout50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think 52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice 55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第三部分阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑.56.(8分)Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子)to?Try some of these places•Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids'interest.Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings by children's favorite writer,and even musical performances and other arts.•Head t o a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.•Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre﹣show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.•Tryhands﹣on science.Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums aroundthe country.These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣ups alike.They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.56.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visit.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands﹣on science museum57.What can kids do at a Youtheater?.A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances.58.What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids'science work.D.Reading science books.59.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide.D.A news report.60.(8分)Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees'nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In partsof Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax (蜂蜡)in the beehives (蜂房).The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees'nest.So,when it finds a suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees'nest?A.It's small in size.B.It's hidden in trees.C.It's covered with wax.D.It's hard to recognize.61.What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.62.The honey guide is special in the way.A.it gets its foodB.it goes to churchC.it sings in the forestD.it reaches into bees'nests63.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild BeesB.Wax and HoneyC.Beekeeping in AfricaD.Honey﹣Lover's Helper.64.(6分)About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film﹣studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd﹣scene.Although our"act"would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in"snow".Two more fans were turned on,and a"strong wind"blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕).An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!64.Who is the author?A.A cameraman.B.A film director.C.A crowd﹣scene actor.D.A workman for scene setting.65.What made the author feel cold?A.The heavy snowfall.B.The man﹣made scene.C.The low temperature.D.The film being shown.66.What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmed.B.More stars would act in the film.C.The author would leave the studio.D.The next scene would be prepared.67.(10分)Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that weforget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.67.What is the main idea of paragraph I?A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of overlearning by.A.presenting research findingsB.selling down general rulesC.making a comparisonD.using examples69.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is.A.a result of overlearningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies70.What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to?A.Commonly accepted rules.B.The multiplication tables.C.Things easily forgotten.D.School subjects.71.What is the author's opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in college exams.B.It's helpful only in a limited way.C.It's possible to result in poor memory.D.It increases students'learning interest.第二节(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.71.(10分)Kids'health:Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.(71)Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.(72)They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself.(73)(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,it's time to get down to business.(74)Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic,but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make (5)your way through a tough time,you'll help yourself feel better even faster.(75)A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends'feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don't forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)76.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they beganto see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,"That's it.No more toys to you."My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)77.(25分)假定你是李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加.请写一封电子邮件申请参加.内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear Sir or Madam,Regards,Li Hua.2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)(2012•山东)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.【解答】C2.(1.5分)(2012•山东)At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.3.(1.5分)(2012•山东)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.【解答】B4.(1.5分)(2012•山东)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.【解答】C5.(1.5分)(2012•山东)why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late deliveryB.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back.【解答】A6.(3分)(2012•新课标)6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.8.(3分)(2012•新课标)听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.【解答】BC10.(4.5分)(2012•山东)听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wifeB.To have a camera repairedC.To get a camera changed11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A..Make a phone callB.Wait until further noticeC.Come again the next day.【解答】C/A/B13.(6分)(2012•新课标)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.I5.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.17.(6分)(2012•新课标)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird﹣shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分1.5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.(1分)(2012•新课标)﹣Which one of these do you want?﹣_______Either will do.()A.I don't mind B.I'm sure C.No problem D.Go ahead【分析】句意:﹣﹣你想要哪一个?﹣﹣﹣(两个)随便哪一个都行.【解答】答案A.B项"我肯定";C项"没问题";D项"1.表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为:说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧.2.表示请对方继续说、继续做等,通常可译为:继续…吧.3.表示请对方先走或先做某事,其意为:你先走一步,你先请".A项"我不介意";根据句意"(两个)随便哪一个都行"可知,并不介意.因此A项符合语境,故选A.22.(1分)(2012•新课标)Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.()A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.the;a【分析】Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画.【解答】第一空特指"已经画完的画";第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语.此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词.选C.23.(1分)(2012•新课标)"Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say,"because every step ()A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed【分析】奶奶过去常常说:"生活就像在雪中行走,每一步都显示出来(一步一个脚印)".【解答】答案C.这题是直接引用了过去奶奶常常说的一句话,句子的内容是生活哲理.所以用一般现在时.故答案选C.24.(1分)(2012•新课标)It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.()A.how B.which C.that D.what【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚.【解答】题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词.所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be (not)+adj.+引导词+从句",即it 为形式主语的主语从句.简化从句,去掉目的状语to end the strike后,可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语,即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分.在主语从句中how充当方式状语,that不充当成分,A和C都可直接排除.which和what虽然都可以充当宾语,但它们的区别就在于,which表示有范围的选择"哪一个",而what没有范围表示"什么".根据句意,该题没有可供选择的范围,故排除B,所以选择D.25.(1分)(2012•新课标)I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do lookfamiliar.()A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless【分析】虽然我相信以前我们没见过面,但是我必须说你看上去很熟悉.【解答】答案:BA项"因此";B项"尽管,虽然";C项"既然,自从";D项"除非".因为主句的"don't believe"与从句的"do look familiar"意思相反,前后意思转折,所以用表转折的连词,故选B项.26.(1分)(2012•新课标)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much ()A.the best B.best C.better D.the better【分析】结果对于我们来说并不重要,但是如果我们真的赢了,那就更好了.【解答】答案D.So much the better常常和if条件句连用,意为"如果…那就更好了",其反义短语为so much the worse,意思是那就更糟糕了.故选D.27.(1分)(2012•新课标)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She canalmost every word her teacher says.()A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together【分析】句意:Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记,她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词.【解答】答案B.A项表示"扑灭,生产,出版";C项表示"把…收起,放好,储存";D项表示"把…放在一起,组合";B项表示"写下,记下,放下,镇压";根据句意,B项与题意相符.故答案选B.28.(1分)(2012•新课标)The party will be held in the garden,weather()A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit【分析】如果天气允许的话,晚会就在花园里召开.【解答】答案A 属于独立主格结构.因为句子的主语是the party,而permit的逻辑主语是weather,构成独立主格结构.permit与weather之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语.所以选A.29.(1分)(2012•新课标)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.()A.half as good as B.as half good asC.as good as half D.good as half as【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好.【解答】倍数表达法:倍数as 形容词/副词原级as;本题的half就是倍数,故A正确30.(1分)(2012•新课标)Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.()A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【分析】句意:因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我家旁边经过,因此我没有必要使用闹钟.【解答】答案D.选项A couldn't"不可能";选项B mustn't"禁止";选项C shouldn't"不应该"选项D needn't"不必,没必要".结合句子的意思"我没有必要使用闹钟",D项符合语境,故选D.31.(1分)(2012•新课标)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,butof them wants to,because they have work to do.()A.either B.any C.neither D.none【分析】Larry请求Bill和Peter和他去野餐,但是他们两个都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做.【解答】None指三个或者三个以上中一个也没有;any一些;either两者中的一个;neither指两者都不.根据句意说明Bill和Peter这两个人都不想去,表示两者都不.故C正确.32.(1分)(2012•新课标)Film has a much shorter history,especially whensuch artforms as music and painting.()A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to【分析】电影的历史很短,尤其是它跟音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式比较时.【解答】答案:D此句是一个省略句.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句又有it is时,常常省略it is.补充完整为:when it is compared tosuch…因此应该用过去分词,是被动语态.故D项正确.33.(1分)(2012•新课标)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.()A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum【分析】我一整个下午都在做数学题,那些数字在我的眼前转.【解答】答案C.在整个题目中,and 连接两个并列句,前面的句子使用的是过去完成时表示过去一直在学习数学,由语境可知,空白处表示的是发生在过去的一个动作,应该用一般过去时,故选C.34.(1分)(2012•新课标)You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you()A.so B.or C.and D.but【分析】你得(从这条路上)走开,否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过.【解答】你得(从这条路上)走开,后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过,可知后面为结果状语从句,排除C,D.而根据句意,前后有转折关系,表示"要不然,否则".故选B35.(1分)(2012•新课标)If she doesn't want to go,nothing you can say willher.()A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support【分析】句意:如果她不想去,你说什么都不能说服她.【解答】答案:A A项"说服";B"许诺";C"邀请";D"支持".因为"she doesn't wantto go",所以"persuade"是没有用的.故选A项.第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑.36.(30分)(2012•新课标)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (36)louder than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more(37)messages than we realize.In fact,non﹣verbal (非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38)mean.And body language is particularly(39)important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so(40)much,a part of us that it's actually often(42)unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.(41)For example,different societies treat the distance,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having(43)bodily,contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with(44)strangers.People from Latin American countries(45)ontheotherhand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in(46)conversation,it may look like a Latino is(47)following a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving closer.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (49)backingaway﹣which the Latino will in return regard as(50)coldness.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people(51)talk.And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.And when parties are from(52)different cultures,there's a strong possibility of(53)misunderstanding.But whatever the situation,the best(54)advice is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be(55)treated.36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further37.A.sands B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean 39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult 40.A.we11B.far C.much D.long 41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short 42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings 43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone 44.A.strangers B.Relatives C.neighbours D.enemies45.A.in other words B.on the otherhand C.in a similar way D.by allmeans46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 47.A.disturbing B.Helping C.guiding D.following 48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.comingout50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think 52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice 55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽视,在进行跨文化交流过程中,身势语尤为重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述.最后一次作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人希望被对待的那样.(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人.)【解答】36.B 考查形容词辨析.根据前文"Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all",身体语言是所有语言中最重要的,所以它所起的。

2012年高考语法题汇编--带答案解析

2012年高考语法题汇编--带答案解析

冠词1. (2012课标.全国I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a1.C句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。

本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。

根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the;satisfaction为不可数名词,with satisfaction在句中作状语,意为“满意地”。

2. (2012全国11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/2.C句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。

本题考查冠词。

gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。

3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a,/D./;a3.B句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a drink泛指一份饮品,a comfort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选B。

4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.A./;aB.the; theC./,theD.the; a4.C句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。

2012广东高考英语试题完整版及答案(仅供参考)

2012广东高考英语试题完整版及答案(仅供参考)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)AI语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right __3__,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__ .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to__11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is __12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14__, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1 A .kind B. sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C clearly D .increasingly 3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices 4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control 8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly 9. A awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering 13 A follow B instruct C treat D protect 14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant 15 A predict B explain C decide D consider第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)

2012年高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标版)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. — Which one of these do you want? — . Either will do.A. I don’t mindB. I’m sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don’t believe we’ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning thetrain comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)试卷及答案

2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)试卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

近8年2012-2019高考英语专题:语法填空题(含答案和解析)

近8年2012-2019高考英语专题:语法填空题(含答案和解析)

语法填空2019年Cloze 1 2019全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:北极熊数量稀少词数:164 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Cloze 2 2019全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:90岁的英国女士获得"年度女性奖" 词数:185A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 3 2019全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:在Pearl City的寄宿家庭的经历词数:163 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 4 2019浙江,15分话题:校服的好处词数:187There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___62___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ____65____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:跑步带来多种健康益处词数:174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II,15分话题:调整农业结构词数:184Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III,15分话题:邂逅大猩猩词数:184I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.。

2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版

2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版

2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。

2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)

2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)

2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空含解析12012全国新课标阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项AB C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Body language is the quiet secret and most powerful language of all It speaks 36 than words According to specialists our bodies send out more 37 than we realize In fact non-verbal communication 非言语交际 takes up about 50 of what we really 38 And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures文化 Indeed what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed And misunderstandings occur as a result of it 41 different societies treat the 42 between people differently Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact 接触even with friends certainly not with 44 People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot Therefore its possible that in 46 it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room The Latino trying to express friendship will keep moving 48 The Norwegian very probably seeing this as pushiness will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _Clearly a great deal is going on when people 51 Andonly a part of it is in the words themselves And when partiesare from 52 cultures theres a strong possibility of 53But whatever the situation the best 54 is to obey the GoldenRule treat others as you would like to be 55 _文章大意本文是一篇说明文作者认为身势语比言辞更有效而身势语却常常被人们忽视在进行跨文化交流过程中身势语尤为重要作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述最后作者指出不管什么情况最好的建议是对待别人像你希望被对待的那样你想别人怎么对待你你就怎样对待别人36 A straighter B louder C harderD further答案解析37 A sounds B invitations C feelings D messages答案解析sound声音invitation邀请feeling感觉message信息考点定位考查名词词义辨析及语境理解38 A hope B receive C discoverD mean答案解析hope希望receive 接收discover发现mean表达意思考点定位考查动词词义辨析及语境理解39 A immediate B misleading C importantD difficult答案解析immediate立刻misleading 误导的important重要的difficult困难的考点定位考查形容词词义辨析40 A well B far C muchD long答案解析41 A For example B Thus C However DIn short答案解析42 A trade B distance Cconnections D greetings答案解析trade交易 distance 距离 connection联系greeting问候考点定位考查名词词义及语境理解43 A eye B verbal C bodily Dtelephone答案解析eye 眼睛眼神verbal 言辞的 bodily身体的telephone电话考点定位考查语境理解44 A strangers B relatives C neighboursD enemies答案解析strangers陌生人relatives亲戚neighbours邻居enemies敌人考点定位考查名词词义45 A in other words B on the other hand C in a similarway D by all means答案解析on the other hand意为然而在另一方面然而拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多考点定位考查插入语的含义及语境理解46 A trouble B conversation C silenceD experiment答案解析trouble 麻烦conversation对话 silence 沉默experiment实验考点定位考查名词词义辨析47 A disturbing B helping C guiding Dfollowing解析走考点定位考查动词词义及语境理解48 A closer B faster C in D away答案解析49 A stepping forward B going on C backing away D coming out答案解析step forward前进 go on 继续back away后退come out出来考点定位考查动词短语的含义及语境理解50 A weakness B carelessness Cfriendliness D coldness答案解析weakness虚弱 carelessness粗心friendliness 友谊coldness 冷淡考点定位考查名词词义51 A talk B travel C laugh D think答案解析52 A different B European C Latino D rich解析53 A curiosity B excitement C misunderstanding D nervousness答案解析54 A chance B time C resultD advice答案解析55 A noticed B treated C respectedD pleased答案解析阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ABC和D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI was living in York 21 I had a lot of experience anda Masters degree I could not find 22 workI was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine for I had lost my flat I had 25 five interviews 面试 with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job Why has my life become so 27 I thought painfullyAs I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed 认领 it The earring was painted black and said BE HAPPYAt first I got angry Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with Later I decided to 35 more things to the list That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress 压力 management to 200 medical workers I said yesMy 39 there went very well and before long I got a well-paid job To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活起初我虽然有经验和硕士学位但还是找不到满意的工作一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活从此以后我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单并决定不断添加后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活21 A As B Though C If D When答案B解析尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位但还是不能找到满意的工作考点定位考查连词的含义及用法22 A successful B extra C satisfying D convenient答案C解析此处successful成功的 extra额外的satisfying令人满意的convenient方便的尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位但还是不能找到满意的工作考点定位考查形容词词义及语境理解23 A driving B repairing C taking D designing。

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2012高考英语语法填空真题(2012 广东) Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him .He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear)sun glasses .He walked in as if he __17___(buy)the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row ._20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong .It might have made it a little _____21____(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class .Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “(2012湖南)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call wemake or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.48. we。

对应于our49. should。

我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。

50. a. 有时候一天打电话多次。

注意:every\each\per day是“每一天”,不合语境。

51. others。

还有一些….52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。

53. and。

连接两个谓语动词:write postcards …and send them to friends.54. not.55. What.引导主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语。

承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。

(浙江2012) 下面短文有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car.Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents, so 1 did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that mymother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore, I told them interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil.As a result, nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.第一节(2012 四川) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改Dear Mom,Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad 66._______and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 67._______Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68.________before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell 69.________you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not 70._________only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 71._________person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though 72._________I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73,_________part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 74._________Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 75._________Your little girl,Jennifer(2012 重庆) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正;此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._________much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._________the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._________was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._________till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._________characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._________and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.________and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.________we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy(2012福建) 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)People often don’ t do what they really want to for fearof failure. You don't apply for a job _____ case you don't 76. ______get it. You don't perform at the school concert b ____ others 77. ______might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l____ to a lot 78. ______of suffering. The key to o____ this problem is to believe in 79. ______yourself. This might be _____(容易)said than done, but there 80. ______are many w_____ to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81. ______with a friend or look _____ advice on the Internet. Imagine 82. ______yourself being _____(成功)and practise breathing techniques 83. ______to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the ____ important 84. ______thing is: believe you can do it. When you've _____ (学会)to do 85. ______that, you are well on your way.(2012辽宁) 短文改错假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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