电子商务的英语说
电子商务的英语怎么说
电子商务的英语怎么说电子商务是以信息网络技术为手段，以商品交换为中心的商务活动。
那么，你知道电子商务的英文怎么写吗?下面就让店铺来告诉你电子商务的英语的说法。
电子商务的英文释义the e-businessElectronic CommerceElectronic Commercial Affairs电子商务的英文例句从B2C电子商务发展策略角度可将其分为典型B2C电子商务、平台服务型电子商务和整合型B2C电子商务。
The development strategy of B2C e-commerce can be classified into the typical B2C e-commerce, platform service e-commerce and integrated B2C e-commerce.从电子商务的企业应用研究来看，介绍性内容多，电子商务局部应用研究多，如电子商务在采购过程中的应用、电子商务在客户关系管理中的应用等。
From the aspects of EC application introductory contents and partial applications researches like EC applications in terms of procurement and CRM are the majority.电子支付技术是电子商务中的核心技术，也是目前制约电子商务发展的一个根本性问题，移动电子商务也不例外。
Electronic Payment Technology is very important in electronic commerce aside m-commerce, which is a base problem that restricts the development ofm-commerce.信任缺乏已成为我国电子商务发展最大的障碍之一，如何建立和提高电子商务信任成为促进电子商务发展的关键。
电子商务英文
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27.物流系统的5s目标 1. 优质服务（service）： 无缺货，无损伤和丢失现象，且费用便宜。 2. 迅速及时（speed） 按用户指定的时间和地点迅速送达。 3. 节约ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ间（space saving）：
• 发展立体设施和有关的物流机械，以充分利用空间和 面积，缓解城市土地紧 缺的问题。
• 20. Smart Card • 智能卡
• 将具有微处理器及大容量存储器的集成电路芯片 嵌装于塑料基片上而制成的卡片。智能卡可以用 来进行电子支付和存储信息。在芯片里可以存储 了大量关于使用者的信息，如财务数据、私有加 密密钥、账户信息、结算卡号码及健康保险信息 等
• 21. Supply Chain • 供应链 • 围绕核心企业，通过对信息流、物流、资金流的 控制，从采购原材料开始，制成中间产品以及最 终产品，最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中 的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商直到最终 用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构模式 。
• 17. Instant Messaging，IM • 即时信息，指可以在线实时交流的工具，也就是 通常所说的在线聊天工具 • 18. P2P • peer-to-peer • P2P也就可以理解为"伙伴对伙伴"的意思；或称为 对等联网
• 19. Search Engine Marketing，SEM • 搜索引擎营销
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22. Inventory Control 库存控制 23. Truck Routing 运送路线 24. Packing Problems 包装问题 25. Delivery Time-windows 限时发送 26. Pickup and Delivery Systems 上门收货与递送
电子商务英语专业名词
一、专业名词1，电子商务electronic commerce视频会议video conference不断增长ever –increasing供应商supplier内部运营internal operation组织organization交易transaction消费者consumer有效率的efficient有弹性的flexible2，电子邮件营销email marketing市场调研market research提高整体营销信息enhance overall marketing message 拓展网络exploit the web网络能力capabilities of the web离线营销活动offline marketing activities传统营销traditional marketing品牌的忠诚度brand loyalty传统促销方法traditional promotional methods营销策略marketing strategy3，电子银行electronic bank家庭银行home bank支付账单pay bills私人网络private network金融机构financial institutions银行服务banking services在线申请apply online4，电子支付electronic payment电子支票electronic checks电子货币electronic money经常账户checking accounts数据加密data encryption客户认证client authentication智能卡smart cards计算机硬盘computer hard disks银行部门banking sector小额支付small value payment5．网上购物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online 迅速发展rapid growth/development虚拟商店virtual stores/shops产品规格specification电子银行cyber bank购物中心shopping center在线付款payment online确认订单confirmation of the order总金额total amount批号date code6，最终产品finished goods相关信息related information产地the point of origin运输与配送transport &services国际供应链管理international supply chain management预售服务pre-retailing services军事策略military strategy战时物资生产wartime material production集中于centering on战略物资补给strategic commodities supply7,file transfer 文件传输digital cash 电子现金geographical location 地理位置on a global scale 在全球范围EDI 电子数据交换competition 竞争definition 定义manufacturer 生产商advertising 广告interaction 互动8 ,internet marketing 网络营销electronic mediu电子媒介affiliate marketing 会员营销merge…with…与…融为一体distribute products 配送产品community activities 社区活动marketing objectives 营销目的loyalty program 贵宾会员计划provide comprehensive information 提供综合信息commercialization 商业化9, virtual bank 虚拟银行online bank 在线银行physical bank 有形银行banking activities 银行业务credit unions 信用合作社credit card products 信用卡产品open a checking or savings account 开立支票或储蓄账户10, paper checks 纸质支票banking settlement system 银行结算系统payment data 支付数据secure communication protocols 安全通信协议secure payment protocols 安全支付协议server authentication 服务器认证prepaid cards 预付费卡electronic purses 电子钱包digital cash 数字现金access product 可存取的产品11, shopping online 在线购物business directories 企业名单purchasing process 采购流程authentication centre 认证中心surfing the internet 网上冲浪names of commodities 商品名称lead time 交货日期terms of payment 付款方式payment authentication 付款认证release the goods 发货12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流动raw materials 原材料in-process inventory 半成品For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 为满足消费者需要the management of inventory in motion and rest 动态与静态的库存管理IT solutions 信息技术解决方案added-value 增值in military science 在军事科学方面the most crucial element 最关键的要素a network of transportation 运输网络二、句子翻译（1,2,14,17,18）（英→汉）1．1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .换句话来说,电子商务是指通过私人或公众网络来买卖或交换货物和服务2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected ” or “online ” computer users .EC的首个发展阶段局限于“在线”计算机用户3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )第二个高峰将会在更多人可以通过更低廉的价格或设备访问计算机的时候来临4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .据预测，电子商务发展的第三次浪潮将会出现在不用电脑就能上网的技术发展方面，例如通过无线电视，有线电视，电话网络及新型的设备上网5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers in to living room ”低价的接入设备的广泛使用代表着进入了“家庭办公”的新时代2，1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .电子商务提供的便利是无止境的2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions .超过100个国家已经接入互联网，交换资料、新闻和言论。
电子商务英语词汇
电子商务英语词汇1、电子商务 Electronic Commerce (E-commerce)2、电子邮件 E-mail3、电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)4、电子公告板 Electronic Bulletin Board5、电子金融 Electronic Commerce, Electronic Finance6、电子咨询 Electronic Consulting7、电子签名 Electronic Signature8、电子安全 Electronic Security9、电子支付 Electronic Payment10、电子商务市场 E-commerce Marketplace11、网络营销 Online Marketing12、网络调查 Web Survey13、网络广告 Web Advertising14、网络贸易 Web Trading15、网络银行 Internet Banking16、网上商店 Online Store/Shop17、网络消费者 Web Consumer18、网络采购 Web Procurement19、网络数据 Web Data20、网络服务 Web Service商务英语的词汇特征商务英语，作为一种专门用途英语，与日常英语在词汇使用上有显著区别。
本文将详细探讨商务英语的词汇特征。
一、专业术语的使用商务英语中大量使用专业术语，这些术语具有高度的精确性和专业性。
例如，“国际贸易”（International Trade）、“股票市场”（Stock Market）、“供应链管理”（Supply Chain Management）等，这些词汇在其他类型的英语中可能较少使用或含义完全不同。
二、缩写和简写词的使用在商务英语中，常常使用缩写和简写词以提高沟通效率。
例如，“GDP”（国内生产总值）、“CEO”（首席执行官）、“FYI”（供参考）等。
电子商务名词解释英文版)
1.e-commerce ：The process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer；2.e-business：A broader definition of EC that includes not just the buying and selling of goods and services, but also servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization；3.brick-and-mortar (old economy) organizations：Old-economy organizations (corporations) that perform their primary business off-line, selling physical products by means of physical agents；4.virtual (pure-play) organizations：Organizations that conduct their business activities solely online；5.click-and-mortar (click-and-brick) organizations：Organizations that conduct some e-commerce activities, usually as an additional marketing channel；6.electronic market (e-marketplace)：An online marketplace where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods, services, money, or information；7.Interorganizational information systems (IOSs)：Communications systems that allow routine transaction processing and information flow between two or more organizations；8.Intraorganizational information systems：Communication systems that enable e-commerce activities to go on within individual organizations；9.intranet：An internal corporate or government network that uses Internet tools, such as Web browsers, and Internet protocols；10.extranet：A network that uses the Internet to link multiple intranets；11.business-to-business (B2B)：E-commerce model in which all of the participants are businesses or other organizations；12.business-to-consumer (B2C)：E-commerce model in which businesses sell to individual shoppers；13.business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C)：E-commerce model in which a business provides some product or service to a client business that maintains its own customers；14.consumer-to-business (C2B)：E-commerce model in which individuals use the Internet to sell products or services to organizations or individuals who seek sellers to bid on products or services they need；15.e-tailing：Online retailing, usually B2C；16.intrabusiness EC：E-commerce category that includes all internal organizational activities that involve the exchange of goods, services, or information among various units and individuals in an organization；17.business-to-employees (B2E)：E-commerce model in which an organization delivers services, information, or products to its individual employees；18.consumer-to-consumer(C2C)：E-commerce model in which consumers sell directly to other consumers；19.collaborative commerce (c-commerce)：E-commerce model in which individuals or groups communicate or collaborate online；20.e-learning：The online delivery of information for purposes of training or education；21.e-government：E-commerce model in which a government entity buys or provides goods, services, or information from or to businesses or individual citizens；22.social computing：An approach aimed at making the human-computer interface more natural；23.Web 2.0：The second-generation of Internet-based services that let people collaborate and share information online in new ways, such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies；24.social network：A category of Internet applications that help connect friends, business partners, or individuals with specific interests by providing free services such as photo presentations, e-mail, blogging, and so on using a variety of tools；25.social network service (SNS)：A service that builds online communities by providing an online space for people to build free homepages and that provides basic communication and support tools for conducting different activities in the social network；26.social networking：The creation or sponsoring of a social network service and any activity, such as blogging, done in a social network ；27.enterprise-oriented networks：Social networks whose primary objective is to facilitate business；28.virtual world：A user-defined world in which people can interact, play, and do business. The most publicized virtual world is Second Life；29.digital economy：An economy that is based on digital technologies, including digital communication networks, computers, software, and other related information technologies; also called the Internet economy, the new economy, or the Web economy；30.digital enterprise：A new business model that uses IT in a fundamental way to accomplish one or more of three basic objectives: reach and engage customers more effectively, boost employee productivity, and improve operating efficiency. It uses converged communication and computing technology in a way that improves business processes；31.corporate portal：A major gateway through which employees, business partners, and the public can entera corporate Web site；32.business model：A method of doing business by which a company can generate revenue to sustain itself；33.revenue model:sales,transaction fees,subscription fees,advertising fees,affiliate fees,other revenue sources.1.e-marketplace：An online market, usually B2B, in which buyers and sellers exchange goods or services; the three types of e-marketplaces are private, public, and consortia；2.marketspace：A marketplace in which sellers and buyers exchange goods and services for money (or for other goods and services), but do so electronically；3.digital products：Goods that can be transformed to digital format and delivered over the Internet；4.front end：The portion of an e-seller’s business processes through which customers interact, including the seller’s portal, electronic catalogs, a shopping cart, a search engine, and a payment gateway；5.back end：The activities that support online order fulfillment, inventory management, purchasing from suppliers, payment processing, packaging, and delivery；6.intermediary：A third party that operates between sellers and buyers；7.sell-side e-marketplace：A private e-marketplace in which one company sells either standard and/or customized products to qualified companies；8.buy-side e-marketplace：A private e-marketplace in which one company makes purchases from invited suppliers；9.storefront：A single company’s Web site where products or services are sold；10.e-mall (online mall)：An online shopping center where many online stores are located；11.Web portal：A single point of access, through a Web browser, to critical business information located inside and outside (via Internet) of an organization；Types of portals:commercial portal,corporate portals,publishing portals,personal portals12.mobile portal：A portal accessible via a mobile device；13.voice portal：A portal accessed by telephone or cell phone；mediaries：Electronic intermediaries that provide and/or control information flow in cyberspace, often aggregating information and selling it to others；15.e-distributor：An e-commerce intermediary that connects manufacturers with business buyers (customers) by aggregating the catalogs of many manufacturers in one place—the intermediary’s Web site；16.electronic catalogs (e-catalogs)：The presentation of product information in an electronic form; the backbone of most e-selling sites；17.enterprise search：The practice of identifying and enabling specific content across the enterprise to be indexed, searched, and displayed to authorized users；18.desktop search：Search tools that search the contents of a user’s or organization’s computer files, rather than searching the Internet；19.search engine：A computer program that can access databases of Internet resources, search for specific information or keywords, and report the results；20.electronic shopping cart：An order-processing technology that allows customers to accumulate items they wish to buy while they continue to shop；21.auction：A competitive process in which a seller solicits consecutive bids from buyers (forward auctions) ora buyer solicits bids from sellers (backward auctions). Prices are determined dynamically by the bids；22.electronic auctions (e-auctions)：Auctions conducted online；23.forward auction：An auction in which a seller entertains bids from buyers. Bidders increase price sequentially；24.reverse auction (bidding or tendering system)：Auction in which the buyer places an item for bid (tender) ona request for quote (RFQ) system, potential suppliers bid on the job, with the price reducing sequentially, and the lowest bid wins; primarily a B2B or G2B mechanism；25.“name-your-own-price”model：Auction model in which a would-be buyer specifies the price (and other terms) he or she is willing to pay to any willing and able seller. It is a C2B model that was pioneered by ；26.double auction：An auction in which multiple buyers and their bidding prices are matched with multiple sellers and their asking prices, considering the quantities on both sides；27.bartering：The exchange of goods and services；28.e-bartering (electronic bartering)：Bartering conducted online, usually in a bartering exchange；29.bartering exchange：A marketplace in which an intermediary arranges barter transactions；30.blog:A personal Web site that is open to the public to read and to interact with; dedicated to specific topics or issues；31.vlog (or video blog)：A blog with video content；32.micro-blogging：A form of blogging that allows users to write messages (usually up to 140 characters) and publish them, either to be viewed by anyone or by a restricted group that can be chosen by the user；33.Twitter：A free micro-blogging service that allows its users to send and read other users’updates；34.tweets：Text-based posts up to 140 characters in length posted to Twitter；35.tag：A nonhierarchical keyword or term assigned to a piece of information ；36.folksonomy ：The practice and method of collaboratively creating, classifying, and managing tags to annotate and categorize content；37.social bookmarking：Web service for sharing Internet bookmarks. The sites are a popular way to store, classify, share, and search links through the practice of folksonomy techniques on the Internet and intranets；38.wiki (wikilog)：A blog that allows everyone to participate as a peer; anyone may add, delete, or change content；39.avatars：Animated computer characters that exhibit humanlike movements and behaviors；40.customization：Creation of a product or service according to the buyer’s specifications；41.personalization：The ability to tailor a product, service, or Web content to specific user preferences；42.disintermediation：Elimination of intermediaries between sellers and buyers；43.reintermediation：Disintermediated entities or newcomers take on new intermediary roles；44.mass customization：A method that enables manufacturers to create specific products for each customer based on the customer’s exact needs；45.build-to-order (pull system)：A manufacturing process that starts with an order (usually customized). Once the order is paid for, the vendor starts to fulfill it；1.direct marketing：Broadly, marketing that takes place without intermediaries between manufacturers and buyers; in the context of this book, marketing done online between any seller and buyer；2.virtual (pure-play) e-tailers：Firms that sell directly to consumers over the Internet without maintaining a physical sales channel；3.click-and-mortar retailers：Brick-and-mortar retailers that offer a transactional Web site from which toconduct business；4.brick-and-mortar retailers：Retailers who do business in the non-Internet, physical world in traditional brick-and-mortar stores；5.multichannel business model：A business model where a company sells in multiple marketing channels simultaneously；6.electronic(online) banking or e-banking:various banking activities conducted from home or the road using an internet connection;also known as cyberbanking,birtual banking,online banking ,and home banking7.birtual banks:have no physical location;only conduct online transactions8.shopping portals:gateways to e-storefronts and e-malls;may be comprehensive or niche oriented9.shopping robots:tools that scout the web on behalf of consumers who specify search criteria10.disintermediation:the removal of organizations or business process layers responsible for certain intermediary steps in a given supply chain11.reintermediation:the process whereby intermediaries take on new intermediary roles12.cybermediation(electronic intermediation):the use of software(intelligent) agents to facilitate intermediation13.channel conflict:situation in which an online marketing channel upsets the taditional channels due to real or perceived damage from competitionproduct brokering:Deciding what product to buymerchant brokering:Deciding from whom (from what merchant) to buy a productmarket segmentation:The process of dividing a consumer market into logical groups for conducting marketing research and analyzing personal informationone-to-one marketing (relationship marketing): Marketing that treats each customer in a unique way personalization:The matching of services, products, and advertising content with individual consumers and their preferencesuser profile:The requirements, preferences, behaviors, and demographic traits of a particular customer cookie:A data file that is placed on a user’s hard drive by a remote Web server, frequently without disclosure or the user’s consent, which collects information about the user’s activities at a sitebehavioral targeting:Targeting that uses information collected about an individual’s Web-browsing behavior, such as the pages they have visited or the searches they have made, to select an advertisement to display to that individualcollaborative filtering:A market research and personalization method that uses customer data to predict, based on formulas derived from behavioral sciences, what other products or services a customer may enjoy; predictions can be extended to other customers with similar profilese-loyalty:Customer loyalty to an e-tailer or loyalty programs delivered online or supported electronically interactive marketing:Online marketing, facilitated by the Internet, by which marketers and advertisers can interact directly with customers, and consumers can interact with advertisers/vendorsCPM (cost per thousand impressions) :T he fee an advertiser pays for each 1,000 times a page with a banner ad is shownadvertising networks: Specialized firms that offer customized Web advertising, such as brokering ads and targeting ads to select groups of consumersbanner:On a Web page, a graphic advertising display linked to the advertiser’s Web pagespot buying: The purchase of goods and services as they are needed, usually at prevailing market prices strategic (systematic) sourcing:Purchases involving long-term contracts that usually are based on private negotiations between sellers and buyersdirect materials:Materials used in the production of a product (e.g., steel in a car or paper in a book) indirect materials:Materials used to support production (e.g., office supplies or light bulbs)MRO (maintenance, repair, and operation) :Indirect materials used in activities that support production vertical marketplaces:Markets that deal with one industry or industry segment (e.g., steel, chemicals)horizontal marketplaces:Markets that concentrate on a service, material, or a product that is used in all types of industriesprocurement management:The planning, organizing, and coordinating of all the activities relating to purchasing goods and services needed to accomplish the organization’s missionmaverick buying:Unplanned purchases of items needed quickly, often at non–pre-negotiated higher pricese-procurement:The electronic acquisition of goods and services for organizationsinternal procurement marketplace:The aggregated catalogs of all approved suppliers combined into a single internal electronic catalogbartering exchange:An intermediary that links parties in a barter; a company submits its surplus to the exchange and receives points of credit, which can be used to buy the items that the company needs from other exchange participantsdesktop purchasing:Direct purchasing from internal marketplaces without the approval of supervisors and without the intervention of a procurement departmentgroup purchasing:The aggregation of orders from several buyers into volume purchases so that better prices can be negotiatedconsortium trading exchange (CTE) :An exchange formed and operated by a group of major companies in an industry to provide industry-wide transaction servicespartner relationship management (PRM) :Business strategy that focuses on providing comprehensive quality service to business partnerssupply chain:The flow of materials, information, money, and services from raw material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customerssupply chain:A supply chain that is managed electronically, usually with Web technologiesprocurement:The process made up of a range of activities by which an organization obtains or gains access to the resources (materials, skills, capabilities, facilities) they require to undertake their core business activities supply chain management (SCM) :A complex process that requires the coordination of many activities so that the shipment of goods and services from supplier right through to customer is done efficiently and effectively for all parties concerned. SCM aims to minimize inventory levels, optimize production and increase throughput, decrease manufacturing time, optimize logistics and distribution, streamline order fulfillment, and overall reduce the costs associated with these activitiese-supply chain management (e-SCM) :The collaborative use of technology to improve the operations of supply chain activities as well as the management of supply chainsbullwhip effect:Erratic shifts in order up and down supply chainsradio frequency identification (RFID) :Tags that can be attached to or embedded in objects, animals, or humans and use radio waves to communicate with a reader for the purpose of uniquely identifying the object or transmitting data and/or storing information about the objectcorporate (enterprise) portal:A gateway for entering a corporate Web site, enabling communication, collaboration, and access to company informationinformation portals:Portals that store data and enable users to navigate and query the datacollaborative portals:Portals that allow collaborationgroupware:Software products that support groups of people who share common tasks or goals and collaborate on their accomplishmentvirtual team:A group of employees using information and communications technologies to collaborate from different work basesvirtual meetings:Online meetings whose members are in different locations, even in different countriesgroup decision support system (GDSS) :An interactive computer-based system that facilitates the solution of semistructured and unstructured problems by a group of decision makersernment-to-citizens (G2C)：E-government category that includes all the interactions between agovernment and its citizens；ernment-to-business (G2B)：E-government category that includes interactions between governments and businesses；ernment-to-government (G2G)：E-government category that includes activities within government units and those between governments；ernment-to-employees (G2E)：E-government category that includes activities and services between government units and their employees；5.mobile government (m-government)：The wireless implementation of e-government mostly to citizens but also to business；6.e-learning：The online delivery of information for purposes of education, training, or knowledge management；7.distance learning：Formal education that takes place off campus, usually, but not always, through online resources；8.virtual university：An online university from which students take classes from home or other offsite locations, usually via the Internet；tainment：The combination of education and entertainment, often through games；10.online publishing：The electronic delivery of newspapers, magazines, books, news, music, videos, and other digitizable information over the Internet；11.e-book：A book in digital form that can be read on a computer screen or on a special device；12.knowledge management (KM)：The process of capturing or creating knowledge, storing it, updating it constantly, disseminating it, and using it whenever necessary；13.consumer-to-consumer (C2C)：E-commerce model in which consumers sell directly to other consumers；14.peer-to-peer (P2P)：Applications that use direct communications between computers (peers) to share resources, rather than relying on a centralized server as the conduit between client devices；1.short message service (SMS)：A service that supports the sending and receiving of short text messages on mobile phones；2.multimedia messaging service (MMS)：The emerging generation of wireless messaging; MMS is able to deliver rich media；3.interactive voice response (IVR)：A voice system that enables users to request and receive information and to enter and change data through a telephone to a computerized system；4.personal area network (PAN)：A wireless telecommunications network for device-to-device connections within a very short range；5.Bluetooth：A set of telecommunications standards that enables wireless devices to communicate with each other over short distances；6.wireless local area network (WLAN)：A telecommunications network that enables users to make short-range wireless connections to the Internet or another network；7.Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity)：The common name used to describe the IEEE 802.11 standard used on most WLANs；8.WiMax：A wireless standard (IEEE 802.16) for making broadband network connections over a medium-size area such as a city；9.wireless wide area network (WWAN)：A telecommunications network that offers wireless coverage over a large geographical area, typically over a cellular phone network；10.location-based m-commerce (l-commerce)：Delivery of m-commerce transactions to individuals in a specific location, at a specific time；work-based positioning：Relies on base stations to find the location of a mobile device sending a signal or sensed by the network；12.terminal-based positioning：Calculating the location of a mobile device from signals sent by the device to base stations；13.global positioning system (GPS)：A worldwide satellite-based tracking system that enables users to determine their position anywhere on the earth；14.geographical information system (GIS)：A computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced (spatial) information；15.pervasive computing：Invisible, everywhere computing; computing capabilities embedded into the objects around us；1.social media：The online platforms and tools that people use to share opinions, experiences, insights, perceptions, and various media, including photos, videos, and music, with each other；2.disruptors：Companies that introduce a significant change in their industries, thus causing a disruption in normal business operations；3.virtual (Internet) community：A group of people with similar interests who interact with one another using the Internet；4.mobile social networking：Members converse and connect with one another using cell phones or other mobile devices；5.business network：A group of people who have some kind of commercial relationship; for example, sellers and buyers, buyers among themselves, buyers and suppliers, and colleagues and other colleagues；6.business social network：A social network whose primary objective is to facilitate business connections and activities；7.Semantic Web：An evolving extension of the Web in which Web content can be expressed not only in natural language, but also in a form that can be understood, interpreted, and used by intelligent computer software agents, permitting them to find, share, and integrate information more easily；1.business continuity plan：A plan that keeps the business running after a disaster occurs. Each function in the business should have a valid recovery capability plan；2.cybercrime：Intentional crimes carried out on the Internet；3.exposure：The estimated cost, loss, or damage that can result if a threat exploits a vulnerability；4.fraud：Any business activity that uses deceitful practices or devices to deprive another of property or other rights；5.malware：A generic term for malicious software；6.phishing：A crimeware technique to steal the identity of a target company to get the identities of its customers；7.social engineering：A type of nontechnical attack that uses some ruse to trick users into revealing information or performing an action that compromises a computer or network；8.click fraud：Type of fraud that occurs in pay-per-click advertising when a person, automated system, or computer program simulates individual clicks on banner or other online advertising methods；9.identity theft：Fraud that involves stealing an identity of a person and then the use of that identity by someone pretending to be someone else in order to steal money or get other benefits；10.spyware：Software that gathers user information over an Internet connection without the user’s knowledge；11.spam：The electronic equivalent of junk mail；1.smart card：An electronic card containing an embedded microchip that enables predefined operations or the addition, deletion, or manipulation of information on the card；2.purchasing cards (p-cards)：Special-purpose payment cards issued to a company’s employees to be used solely for purchasing nonstrategic materials and services up to a preset dollar limit；3.card verification number ：Detects fraud by comparing the verification number printed on the signature strip on the back of the card with the information on file with the cardholder’s issuing bank；4.Address Verification System (AVS)：Detects fraud by comparing the address entered on a Web page with the address information on file with the cardholder’s issuing bank；5.Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network：A nationwide batch-oriented electronic funds transfer system that provides for the interbank clearing of electronic payments for participating financial institutions；6.order fulfillment：All the activities needed to provide customers with their ordered goods and services, including related customer services；7.back-office operations：The activities that support fulfillment of orders, such as packing, delivery, accounting, and logistics；8.front-office operations：The business processes, such as sales and advertising, which are visible to customers；9.e-logistics：The logistics of EC systems, typically involving small parcels sent to many customers’homes ；10.merge-in-transit：Logistics model in which components for a product may come from two (or more) different physical locations and are shipped directly to the customer’s location；11.rolling warehouse：Logistics method in which products on the delivery truck are not preassigned to a destination, but the decision about the quantity to unload at each destination is made at the time of unloading；12.enterprise resource planning (ERP)：An enterprisewide information system designed to coordinate all the resources, information, and activities needed to complete business processes such as order fulfillment or billing；13.sealed-bid auction：Auction in which each bidder bids only once; a silent auction, in which bidders do not know who is placing bids or what the bid prices are；14.Vickrey auction：Auction in which the highest bidder wins but pays only the second highest bid；15.bundle trading：The selling of several related products and/or services together；Order fulfillment:all the activities needed to provide customers with their ordered goods and services,including related customer servicesBack-office operations:the activitees that support fulfillment of orders,such as packing,delivery,accounting,and logisticsFront-office operations:the business processes,such as sales and advertising,which are visible to customers e-logistics:the logistics of EC systems,typically involving small parcels sent to many customers’ homes(in B2C)ERP:an enterprisewide information system designed to coordinate all the resources,information,and activities needed to complete business processes such as order fulfillment or billing.Sealed-bid auction:auction in which each bidder bids only once;a silent auction,in which bidders do not know who is placing bids or what the bid prices areVickrey auction:auction in which the highest bidder wins but pays only the second highest bidBundle trading:the selling of several related products and/or services together。
E_business与E_commerce译文探究_张政
（ 《柯林斯英语词典》 第八版） 将 ［14］ 其解释为 “business transactions conducted on the internet”
（ 在因特网上进行的商业交易） 。 1997 年 11 月 在 法 国 巴 黎 召 开 的 世 界 E-
Cambridge Advanced Learner ＇ s Dictionary
［2nd Edition］ （ 《剑桥高级学习字典》 第二 版） 对 ［13］ e-commerce 的定义是 “the activity of buying and selling goods and services on the Inter-
张政李楠
（ 北京师范大学外国文学学院 北京市 100875）
摘 要 electronic business （ e-business） 和 electronic commerce （ e-commerce） 是经济学等领域中两个常 用术语，其译文的重要性自不待言，然而其译文却较为混乱，含义重叠、不统一的译文频频出现在国 内一些较权威的教科书上。本文就 e-business 和 e-commerce 本身的含义进行了分析，提出了作者的见 解。 关键词 术语 电子商务 电子贸易 Abstract Electronic business （ e-business） and electronic commerce （ e-commerce） are two terms frequently used in the field of economy and trade and surely demand an appropriate and accurate translation. However，divergent translations of the terms find their way even in some authoritative books or textbooks，which，of course， causes confusion，misunderstanding，and even distortion among readers. Therefore，the authors believe it necessary to clarify their definitions and further to put forward their own solutions to the translation of the two terms. Key Words term e-business e-commerce translation
电子商务平台英语词汇大全了解电商平台运营的关键词
电子商务平台英语词汇大全了解电商平台运营的关键词在当今数字化时代，电子商务平台已经成为了商业运营的重要方式之一。
为了更好地了解和运营电商平台，掌握相应的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一份电子商务平台英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地理解和应用于电商平台运营。
一、平台基础词汇1. E-commerce（电子商务）: It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.2. Platform（平台）: It is a digital space or website that provides a place for businesses and customers to interact and conduct transactions.3. Online Marketplace（在线市场）: It is a platform where multiple sellers can sell their products or services to customers.4. B2B（Business-to-Business）（企业对企业）: It refers to the business transactions between two or more companies.5. B2C（Business-to-Consumer）（企业对消费者）: It refers to the business transactions between a company and individual consumers.6. C2C（Consumer-to-Consumer）（消费者对消费者）: It refers to the business transactions between individual consumers.7. M-commerce（Mobile Commerce）（移动商务）: It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services through mobile devices.8. Payment Gateway（支付网关）: It is an online service that processes payments from customers to sellers.9. Logistics（物流）: It refers to the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.10. Customer Support（客户支持）: It refers to the assistance and guidance provided to customers regarding products, services, or any other issues they may have.二、电商平台功能词汇1. Product Listing（产品列表）: It refers to the display and description of products or services on the platform.2. Search Engine Optimization（搜索引擎优化）: It is the process of improving the visibility and ranking of a website in search engine results.3. User Interface（用户界面）: It refers to the visual elements and design that allow users to interact with the platform.4. Shopping Cart（购物车）: It is a virtual cart that allows users to store selected items before checkout.5. Wish List（心愿单）: It is a feature that allows users to save and track products they are interested in purchasing.6. Order Tracking（订单跟踪）: It is the ability for customers to track the status and location of their orders.7. Customer Reviews（客户评价）: It is the feedback and opinions provided by customers regarding their experience with a product or service.8. Seller Rating（卖家评级）: It is the evaluation and rating given to sellers based on their performance and customer satisfaction.9. Promotions（促销活动）: It refers to the marketing activities and offers aimed at attracting customers and increasing sales.10. Analytics（分析）: It refers to the collection and analysis of data to gain insights and make informed business decisions.三、电商平台营销词汇1. Target Audience（目标受众）: It refers to the specific group of people that a marketing campaign is aimed at.2. Social Media Marketing（社交媒体营销）: It is the use of social media platforms to promote products or services.3. Influencer Marketing（影响者营销）: It is a form of marketing where influential individuals promote products or services to their followers.4. Email Marketing（电子邮件营销）: It is the use of email to send promotional messages, updates, or newsletters to customers.5. Content Marketing（内容营销）: It is a marketing strategy that involves creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain customers.6. Paid Advertising（付费广告）: It refers to the practice of paying for ad space on platforms to promote products or services.7. Affiliate Marketing（联盟营销）: It is a performance-based marketing strategy where affiliates earn a commission for promoting products or services.8. Conversion Rate Optimization（转化率优化）: It is the process of improving the percentage of website visitors who take the desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.9. Retargeting（再营销）: It is a technique that involves showing ads to users who have previously visited a website, encouraging them to return and complete a purchase.10. Viral Marketing（病毒式营销）: It is a marketing strategy that aims to create content that spreads rapidly and widely among the target audience.总结：通过学习和掌握电子商务平台的英语词汇，您将能更深入理解和运营电商平台，为您的电商业务带来更多机遇。
电子商务英语词汇表
电子商务英语词汇表电子商务英语词汇表在当今全球化的商业环境中，电子商务已经成为企业和个人发展的重要策略。
为了更好地适应这一趋势，掌握电子商务相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一份详尽的电子商务英语词汇表，帮助您扩展商务领域的词汇量。
一、电子商务基础词汇1. Electronic Commerce（电子商务）- The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.2. Online Shopping（网上购物）- The act of purchasing products or services through the internet.3. E-marketplace（电子市场）- An online platform where buyers and sellers come together to conduct business transactions.4. E-tailer（电子零售商）- An online retailer that sells products directly to consumers.5. B2B (Business-to-Business)（企业对企业）- Electronic transactions between businesses.6. B2C (Business-to-Consumer)（企业对消费者）- Electronic transactions between businesses and consumers.7. E-payment（电子支付）- The electronic transfer of funds for online purchases or transactions.8. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)（安全套接层）- A security protocol that ensures secure communication between a website and its users.9. E-commerce Platform（电子商务平台）- Online software or application that enables businesses to sell products or services online.二、电子商务经营词汇1. Digital Marketing（数字营销）- Online marketing activities to promote products or services using digital channels.2. SEO (Search Engine Optimization)（搜索引擎优化）- Strategies and techniques to improve the visibility and ranking of a website in search engine results.3. SEM (Search Engine Marketing)（搜索引擎营销）- Online advertising to promote websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results.4. Social Media Marketing（社交媒体营销）- Marketing activities that utilize social media platforms to engage with the target audience and promote products or services.5. Content Marketing（内容营销）- Creating and distributing valuable and relevant content to attract and retain customers.6. Conversion Rate（转化率）- The percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.7. Customer Acquisition（获客）- The process of attracting new customers to a business.8. Customer Retention（客户保留）- Strategies and activities aimed at keeping existing customers and encouraging repeat purchases.9. CRM (Customer Relationship Management)（客户关系管理）- A system or strategy to manage and analyze interactions with current and potential customers.10. Click-through Rate (CTR)（点击率）- The ratio of users who click on a specific link to the number of total users who view a page or advertisement.三、电子商务技术词汇1. E-commerce Website（电子商务网站）- An online platform that facilitates buying and selling of products or services.2. Mobile Commerce（移动商务）- Electronic transactions conducted through mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets.3. Responsive Design（响应式设计）- A website design that adjusts and adapts to different screen sizes, ensuring optimal viewing experience across multiple devices.4. Cloud Computing（云计算）- The practice of storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of using local servers or hard drives.5. Big Data（大数据）- Large and complex data sets that can be analyzed to reveal patterns, trends, and associations.6. Artificial Intelligence (AI)（人工智能）- The simulation of human intelligence by computer systems to perform tasks such as natural language processing, problem-solving, and learning.7. Blockchain（区块链）- A decentralized and transparent digitalledger that records transactions across multiple computers.8. Data Encryption（数据加密）- The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.9. API (Application Programming Interface)（应用程序接口）- A setof rules and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate with each other.结语通过掌握这些电子商务相关的英语词汇，对于参与和拓展电子商务领域的工作或学习将会非常有帮助。
电子商务英语概述
电子商务英语概述电子商务（Electronic Commerce，简称E-commerce）是指利用计算机、网络和电子通信技术等信息技术手段，实现企业间的商业活动和消费者与企业之间的商业活动。
它具有全球性、交互性、实时性、自动化等特点，使得商业活动的传统模式得到颠覆和创新。
一、电子商务的发展自20世纪90年代以来，电子商务得到了快速的发展。
互联网的普及使得电子商务成为一种重要的商业模式。
电子商务的发展也推动了相关的技术和基础设施的进步，包括网络安全、电子支付、物流配送等方面。
二、电子商务的优势1、降低交易成本：电子商务减少了传统交易中的中间环节，降低了交易成本。
2、提高交易效率：电子商务可以实现实时通信，缩短了交易时间，提高了交易效率。
3、增加商业机会：电子商务打破了地域限制，扩大了商业范围，为企业提供了更多的商业机会。
三、电子商务的类型1、B2B（Business-to-Business）：指企业之间的电子商务，如阿里巴巴、京东等平台。
2、B2C（Business-to-Consumer）：指企业与消费者之间的电子商务，如淘宝、亚马逊等平台。
3、C2C（Consumer-to-Consumer）：指消费者之间的电子商务，如淘宝、拼多多等平台。
四、电子商务的未来趋势1、移动电商：随着智能手机和移动互联网的普及，移动电商将成为未来的重要趋势。
2、智能推荐：人工智能和大数据技术的应用将推动智能推荐的发展，为消费者提供更加个性化的购物体验。
3、社交电商：社交媒体和社交网络的发展将推动社交电商的发展，使得购物更加社交化。
电子商务已经成为现代商业的重要组成部分，它将继续影响和改变我们的生活方式和商业模式。
电子商务概论电子商务概述电子商务概论：电子商务概述随着互联网技术的不断发展，电子商务已成为一个全球性的热点话题。
越来越多的企业开始将其业务拓展到电子商务领域，借助互联网这一高效的交易平台，以实现更快、更便捷、更高效的业务运营和增长。
电子商务定义英文版
电子商务定义英文版Electronic Commerce (E-commerce)Electronic Commerce, commonly known as E-commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet or other electronic networks. It involves online transactions, electronic funds transfer, and the exchange of data and information through digital platforms. E-commerce has revolutionized the way business is conducted, allowing companies to reach a global audience and consumers to conveniently purchase products from the comfort of their homes.The concept of E-commerce can be traced back to the late 20th century when the internet became widely accessible. With the advent of E-commerce, traditional barriers such as distance and time zones were overcome, creating a borderless marketplace. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses, enabling them to expand their reach and diversify their customer base.There are various forms of E-commerce, each catering to different types of transactions. Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce refers to the direct selling of products and services from businesses to individual consumers. This is the most common form of E-commerce, with examples including online retail platforms like Amazon and Alibaba.Business-to-Business (B2B) E-commerce involves transactions between businesses, where one business sells products or services to another business. B2B E-commerce platforms facilitate efficient procurement processes, streamline supply chain management, and reduce transaction costs.Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-commerce facilitates transactions between individual consumers. Online marketplaces, such as eBay and Craigslist, provide a platform for individuals to buy and sell products to each other. This form of E-commerce has gained popularity due to its convenience and affordability.In recent years, mobile commerce (m-commerce) has emerged as a significant segment of E-commerce. With the widespread use of smartphones and mobile applications, consumers can now make purchases and conduct transactions on their mobile devices. M-commerce has enabled businesses to target consumers on the go and provide them with a seamless shopping experience.E-commerce has numerous advantages for both businesses and consumers. For businesses, it reduces operational costs by eliminating the need for physical stores and reducing personnel requirements. It allows businesses to gather valuable data on consumer behavior and preferences, enabling them to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies. E-commerce also provides businesses with a platform to reach a larger customer base, including international markets.Consumers benefit from E-commerce through increased convenience, access to a wider range of products and services, and competitive prices. Online reviews and ratings provide consumers with valuable information, helping them make informed purchase decisions. E-commerce also offers a personalized shopping experience, with recommendations based on individual preferences and browsing history.However, E-commerce also faces challenges and concerns. The security of online transactions and the protection of personal and financial information are critical issues. Cybersecurity measures, such as secure payment gateways and encryption technologies, are essential to maintain consumer trust. Additionally, addressing logistical challenges, such as last-mile delivery and product returns, remains a constant focus for E-commerce businesses.The future of E-commerce is promising, fueled by technological advancements and changing consumer behavior. Artificial Intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are expected to revolutionize the E-commerce industry, enhancing the overall shopping experience. Similarly, the rise of social commerce, integration with social media platforms, and influencer marketing are reshaping the way businesses engage with consumers.In conclusion, E-commerce has transformed the way business is conducted globally. It has provided businesses with unprecedented opportunities for growth and expansion, while offering consumers convenience and a wide range of choices. As technology continues to evolve, E-commerce will continue to evolve, playing an increasingly significant role in the global economy.(1,044 words, excluding title)。
电子商务英语专业名词
一、专业名词1，电子商务electronic commerce视频会议video conference不断增长ever –increasing供给商supplier内部运营internal operation组织organization交易transaction消费者consumer有效率的efficient有弹性的flexible2，电子邮件营销email marketing市场调研market research提高整体营销信息enhance overall marketing message 拓展网络exploit the web网络能力capabilities of the web离线营销活动offline marketing activities传统营销traditional marketing品牌的忠诚度brand loyalty传统促销方法traditional promotional methods营销策略marketing strategy3，电子银行electronic bank家庭银行home bank支付账单pay bills私人网络private network金融机构financial institutions银行效劳banking services在线申请apply online4，电子支付electronic payment电子支票electronic checks电子货币electronic money经常账户checking accounts数据加密data encryption客户认证client authentication智能卡smart cards计算机硬盘computer hard disks银行部门banking sector小额支付small value payment5．网上购物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online 迅速开展rapid growth/development虚拟商店virtual stores/shops产品规格specification电子银行cyber bank购物中心shopping center在线付款payment online确认订单confirmation of the order总金额total amount批号date code6，最终产品finished goods相关信息related information产地the point of origin运输与配送transport &services国际供给链管理international supply chain management预售效劳pre-retailing services军事策略military strategy战时物资生产wartime material production集中于centering on战略物资补给strategic commodities supply 7,file transfer 文件传输digital cash 电子现金geographical location 地理位置on a global scale 在全球范围EDI 电子数据交换competition 竞争definition 定义manufacturer 生产商advertising 广告interaction 互动8 ,internet marketing 网络营销electronic mediu电子媒介affiliate marketing 会员营销merge…with…与…融为一体distribute products 配送产品community activities 社区活动marketing objectives 营销目的loyalty program 贵宾会员方案provide comprehensive information 提供综合信息commercialization 商业化9, virtual bank 虚拟银行online bank 在线银行physical bank 有形银行banking activities 银行业务credit unions 信用合作社credit card products 信用卡产品open a checking or savings account 开立支票或储蓄账户10, paper checks 纸质支票banking settlement system 银行结算系统payment data 支付数据secure communication protocols 平安通信协议secure payment protocols 平安支付协议server authentication 效劳器认证prepaid cards 预付费卡electronic purses 电子钱包digital cash 数字现金access product 可存取的产品11, shopping online 在线购物business directories 企业名单purchasing process 采购流程authentication centre 认证中心surfing the internet 网上冲浪names of commodities 商品名称lead time 交货日期terms of payment 付款方式payment authentication 付款认证release the goods 发货12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流动raw materials 原材料in-process inventory 半成品For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 为满足消费者需要the management of inventory in motion and rest 动态与静态的库存管理IT solutions 信息技术解决方案added-value 增值in military science 在军事科学方面the most crucial element 最关键的要素a network of transportation 运输网络二、句子翻译〔1,2,14,17,18〕〔英→汉〕1．1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .换句话来说,电子商务是指通过私人或公众网络来买卖或交换货物和效劳2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected 〞or “online 〞computer users .EC的首个开展阶段局限于“在线〞计算机用户3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )第二个顶峰将会在更多人可以通过更低廉的价格或设备访问计算机的时候来临4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .据预测，电子商务开展的第三次浪潮将会出现在不用电脑就能上网的技术开展方面，例如通过无线电视，有线电视，网络及新型的设备上网5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers into living room 〞低价的接入设备的广泛使用代表着进入了“家庭办公〞的新时代2，1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .电子商务提供的便利是无止境的2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions .超过100个国家已经接入互联网，交换资料、新闻和言论。
电子商务-英语100句
E-commerce English 100电子商务英语100句编者：经济系余庆泽1.E-commerce means doing business through electronic media.电子商务指通过电子媒介进行做生意。
2.The traditional sales and shopping channels are now moving ontothe Internet.传统销售和购物的渠道现在都搬到互联网上。
3. They break the national and regional, visible and invisible barriers to globalization of production enterprises.他们打破国家和地区、看得见和看不见的障碍，使生产企业迈向消全球化。
4. E-commerce is coming of age, but not in the way predicted in the bubble years ( Paul Markillie).电子商务日臻完善，超乎泡沫年代的预测。
5. It changes the mode of operation of enterprises，the management model and the settlement of the payment of business.它改变了企业的生产模式、管理模式和支付方式。
6. Valuations of E-commerce are rising again and some of the dotcoms are making real profits。
对电子商务的评价正在提升，部分电子商务公司已开始赢利。
7. Acc ording to America’s Department of Commerce, online retail sales in the world’s biggest market last year rose by 26% to $55 billion.据美国商务部统计，去年全球最大市场的网上零售额增长了26%，达到550亿美元。
电子商务英语专业术语
电子商务英语专业术语在当今数字化的时代，电子商务已经成为了一种不可忽视的商业模式。
随着全球市场的扩大和互联网技术的不断进步，电子商务的领域已经变得更加广阔和多样化。
作为电子商务从业者，掌握电子商务英语专业术语会给你带来极大的优势。
在这篇文章中，我们将会介绍一些电子商务中常用的英语专业术语。
1. eCommerce (电子商务)：指通过互联网实现买卖商品或服务的商业活动。
2. B2B (Business-to-Business) ：指企业之间进行电子商务的商业活动。
3. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) ：指企业向消费者进行电子商务的商业活动。
4. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) ：指消费者之间进行电子商务的商业活动。
5. E-Marketplace (电子市场)：互联网上的一个平台，买家和卖家可以在该平台上进行交易。
6. Online Payment（在线支付）：通过互联网进行支付的方式。
7. Mobile Payment（移动支付）：通过手机或其他移动设备进行支付的方式。
8. Shopping cart（购物车）：用于存储网上购物中所选商品的虚拟车，以方便消费者查看、修改商品和结算。
9. Shipping（配送）：将商品从卖家处运送到买家处的过程。
10. Fulfillment（履行）：从订单到发货的整个流程。
包括收货、检查商品、打包、配送等环节。
以上是电子商务常用的十个英语专业术语，虽然这些词汇看起来很简单，但是在实践过程中需要注意的细节很多。
另外，电子商务英语专业术语还有很多，如 SEO (搜索引擎优化)、CRM (客户关系管理)、ERP (企业资源计划)、EDI (电子数据交换)、P2P (点对点) 等，需要从业者们学习和掌握。
总之，在电子商务领域里，学习和掌握这些专业术语的重要性不言而喻。
通过深入了解电子商务中的专业术语，从业者们可以更好地沟通交流，理解客户需求，提高团队运作效率，进而推动企业不断发展。
【商务英语】电子商务（中英）
【商务英语】电子商务（中英）1.Electronic Commerce电子商务:利用计算机技术、网络技术和远程通信技术，实现整个商务买卖过程中的电子化、数字化和网络化。
E-Commerce is doing business through electronic media or the practice of buying and selling products and services over the Internet, utilizing technologies such as the Web, Electronic Data Interchange(EDI), Email, electronic fund transfers and smart cards, without face-to-face meeting between two parties of the transactions.In brief, E-Commerce is the online exchange or sale and purchase of goods and services.2.Benefits of E-commerce 电子商务的好处：为企业带来方便的管理，提高企业及产品的知名度，挖掘更多潜在客户，扩大销售，掌握更多商务信息，赚取更多利润。
High-speed network makes geographical distance insignificant. 消除远距离带来的不便Business can gather information on products, buyers andcompetitors through the Internet so as to increase their own competitiveness. 通过网络了解产品信息从而提高其竞争力Business can maintain their competitive advantage by establishingclose contact with their customers.从与他们消费者密切建立联系儿维持他们的竞争优势The Internet provides companies with numerous chances for product promotion.产品更新换代Corporate image (企业形象) , product and service brand namescan be established effectively through the Internet.在网上树立产品服务标志。
电子商务英文名词解释
1.e-commerce ：The process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer；2.e-business：A broader definition of EC that includes not just the buying and selling of goods and services, but also servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization；3.brick-and-mortar (old economy) organizations：Old-economy organizations (corporations) that perform their primary business off-line, selling physical products by means of physical agents；4.virtual (pure-play) organizations：Organizations that conduct their business activities solely online；5.click-and-mortar (click-and-brick) organizations：Organizations that conduct some e-commerce activities, usually as an additional marketing channel；6.electronic market (e-marketplace)：An online marketplace where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods, services, money, or information；7.Interorganizational information systems (IOSs)：Communications systems that allow routine transaction processing and information flow between two or more organizations；8.Intraorganizational information systems：Communication systems that enable e-commerce activities to go on within individual organizations；9.intranet：An internal corporate or government network that uses Internet tools, such as Web browsers, and Internet protocols；10.extranet：A network that uses the Internet to link multiple intranets；11.business-to-business (B2B)：E-commerce model in which all of the participants are businesses or other organizations；12.business-to-consumer (B2C)：E-commerce model in which businesses sell to individual shoppers；13.business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C)：E-commerce model in which a business provides some product or service to a client business that maintains its own customers；14.consumer-to-business (C2B)：E-commerce model in which individuals use the Internet to sell products or services to organizations or individuals who seek sellers to bid on products or services they need；15.e-tailing：Online retailing, usually B2C；16.intrabusiness EC：E-commerce category that includes all internal organizational activities that involve the exchange of goods, services, or information among various units and individuals in an organization；17.business-to-employees (B2E)：E-commerce model in which an organization delivers services, information, or products to its individual employees；18.consumer-to-consumer(C2C)：E-commerce model in which consumers sell directly to other consumers；19.collaborative commerce (c-commerce)：E-commerce model in which individuals or groups communicate or collaborate online；20.e-learning：The online delivery of information for purposes of training or education；21.e-government：E-commerce model in which a government entity buys or provides goods, services, or information from or to businesses or individual citizens；22.social computing：An approach aimed at making the human-computer interface more natural；23.Web 2.0：The second-generation of Internet-based services that let people collaborate and share information online in new ways, such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies；24.social network：A category of Internet applications that help connect friends, business partners, or individuals with specific interests by providing free services such as photo presentations, e-mail, blogging, and so on using a variety of tools；25.social network service (SNS)：A service that builds online communities by providing an online space for people to build free homepages and that provides basic communication and support tools for conducting different activities in the social network；26.social networking：The creation or sponsoring of a social network service and any activity, such as blogging, done in a social network ；27.enterprise-oriented networks：Social networks whose primary objective is to facilitate business；28.virtual world：A user-defined world in which people can interact, play, and do business. The most publicized virtual world is Second Life；29.digital economy：An economy that is based on digital technologies, including digital communication networks, computers, software, and other related information technologies; also called the Internet economy, the new economy, or the Web economy；30.digital enterprise：A new business model that uses IT in a fundamental way to accomplish one or more of three basic objectives: reach and engage customers more effectively, boost employee productivity, and improve operating efficiency. It uses converged communication and computing technology in a way that improves business processes；31.corporate portal：A major gateway through which employees, business partners, and the public can entera corporate Web site；32.business model：A method of doing business by which a company can generate revenue to sustain itself；33.revenue model:sales,transaction fees,subscription fees,advertising fees,affiliate fees,other revenue sources.1.e-marketplace：An online market, usually B2B, in which buyers and sellers exchange goods or services; the three types of e-marketplaces are private, public, and consortia；2.marketspace：A marketplace in which sellers and buyers exchange goods and services for money (or for other goods and services), but do so electronically；3.digital products：Goods that can be transformed to digital format and delivered over the Internet；4.front end：The portion of an e-seller’s business processes through which customers interact, including the seller’s portal, electronic catalogs, a shopping cart, a search engine, and a payment gateway；5.back end：The activities that support online order fulfillment, inventory management, purchasing from suppliers, payment processing, packaging, and delivery；6.intermediary：A third party that operates between sellers and buyers；7.sell-side e-marketplace：A private e-marketplace in which one company sells either standard and/or customized products to qualified companies；8.buy-side e-marketplace：A private e-marketplace in which one company makes purchases from invited suppliers；9.storefront：A single company’s Web site where products or services are sold；10.e-mall (online mall)：An online shopping center where many online stores are located；11.Web portal：A single point of access, through a Web browser, to critical business information located inside and outside (via Internet) of an organization；Types of portals:commercial portal,corporate portals,publishing portals,personal portals12.mobile portal：A portal accessible via a mobile device；13.voice portal：A portal accessed by telephone or cell phone；mediaries：Electronic intermediaries that provide and/or control information flow in cyberspace, often aggregating information and selling it to others；15.e-distributor：An e-commerce intermediary that connects manufacturers with business buyers (customers) by aggregating the catalogs of many manufacturers in one place—the intermediary’s Web site；16.electronic catalogs (e-catalogs)：The presentation of product information in an electronic form; the backbone of most e-selling sites；17.enterprise search：The practice of identifying and enabling specific content across the enterprise to be indexed, searched, and displayed to authorized users；18.desktop search：Search tools that search the contents of a user’s or organization’s computer files, rather than searching the Internet；19.search engine：A computer program that can access databases of Internet resources, search for specific information or keywords, and report the results；20.electronic shopping cart：An order-processing technology that allows customers to accumulate items they wish to buy while they continue to shop；21.auction：A competitive process in which a seller solicits consecutive bids from buyers (forward auctions) ora buyer solicits bids from sellers (backward auctions). Prices are determined dynamically by the bids；22.electronic auctions (e-auctions)：Auctions conducted online；23.forward auction：An auction in which a seller entertains bids from buyers. Bidders increase price sequentially；24.reverse auction (bidding or tendering system)：Auction in which the buyer places an item for bid (tender) ona request for quote (RFQ) system, potential suppliers bid on the job, with the price reducing sequentially, and the lowest bid wins; primarily a B2B or G2B mechanism；25.“name-your-own-price”model：Auction model in which a would-be buyer specifies the price (and other terms) he or she is willing to pay to any willing and able seller. It is a C2B model that was pioneered by ；26.double auction：An auction in which multiple buyers and their bidding prices are matched with multiple sellers and their asking prices, considering the quantities on both sides；27.bartering：The exchange of goods and services；28.e-bartering (electronic bartering)：Bartering conducted online, usually in a bartering exchange；29.bartering exchange：A marketplace in which an intermediary arranges barter transactions；30.blog:A personal Web site that is open to the public to read and to interact with; dedicated to specific topics or issues；31.vlog (or video blog)：A blog with video content；32.micro-blogging：A form of blogging that allows users to write messages (usually up to 140 characters) and publish them, either to be viewed by anyone or by a restricted group that can be chosen by the user；33.Twitter：A free micro-blogging service that allows its users to send and read other users’updates；34.tweets：Text-based posts up to 140 characters in length posted to Twitter；35.tag：A nonhierarchical keyword or term assigned to a piece of information ；36.folksonomy ：The practice and method of collaboratively creating, classifying, and managing tags to annotate and categorize content；37.social bookmarking：Web service for sharing Internet bookmarks. The sites are a popular way to store, classify, share, and search links through the practice of folksonomy techniques on the Internet and intranets；38.wiki (wikilog)：A blog that allows everyone to participate as a peer; anyone may add, delete, or change content；39.avatars：Animated computer characters that exhibit humanlike movements and behaviors；40.customization：Creation of a product or service according to the buyer’s specifications；41.personalization：The ability to tailor a product, service, or Web content to specific user preferences；42.disintermediation：Elimination of intermediaries between sellers and buyers；43.reintermediation：Disintermediated entities or newcomers take on new intermediary roles；44.mass customization：A method that enables manufacturers to create specific products for each customer based on the customer’s exact needs；45.build-to-order (pull system)：A manufacturing process that starts with an order (usually customized). Once the order is paid for, the vendor starts to fulfill it；1.direct marketing：Broadly, marketing that takes place without intermediaries between manufacturers and buyers; in the context of this book, marketing done online between any seller and buyer；2.virtual (pure-play) e-tailers：Firms that sell directly to consumers over the Internet without maintaining a physical sales channel；3.click-and-mortar retailers：Brick-and-mortar retailers that offer a transactional Web site from which toconduct business；4.brick-and-mortar retailers：Retailers who do business in the non-Internet, physical world in traditional brick-and-mortar stores；5.multichannel business model：A business model where a company sells in multiple marketing channels simultaneously；6.electronic(online) banking or e-banking:various banking activities conducted from home or the road using an internet connection;also known as cyberbanking,birtual banking,online banking ,and home banking7.birtual banks:have no physical location;only conduct online transactions8.shopping portals:gateways to e-storefronts and e-malls;may be comprehensive or niche oriented9.shopping robots:tools that scout the web on behalf of consumers who specify search criteria10.disintermediation:the removal of organizations or business process layers responsible for certain intermediary steps in a given supply chain11.reintermediation:the process whereby intermediaries take on new intermediary roles12.cybermediation(electronic intermediation):the use of software(intelligent) agents to facilitate intermediation13.channel conflict:situation in which an online marketing channel upsets the taditional channels due to real or perceived damage from competitionproduct brokering:Deciding what product to buymerchant brokering:Deciding from whom (from what merchant) to buy a productmarket segmentation:The process of dividing a consumer market into logical groups for conducting marketing research and analyzing personal informationone-to-one marketing (relationship marketing): Marketing that treats each customer in a unique way personalization:The matching of services, products, and advertising content with individual consumers and their preferencesuser profile:The requirements, preferences, behaviors, and demographic traits of a particular customer cookie:A data file that is placed on a user’s hard drive by a remote Web server, frequently without disclosure or the user’s consent, which collects information about the user’s activities at a sitebehavioral targeting:Targeting that uses information collected about an individual’s Web-browsing behavior, such as the pages they have visited or the searches they have made, to select an advertisement to display to that individualcollaborative filtering:A market research and personalization method that uses customer data to predict, based on formulas derived from behavioral sciences, what other products or services a customer may enjoy; predictions can be extended to other customers with similar profilese-loyalty:Customer loyalty to an e-tailer or loyalty programs delivered online or supported electronically interactive marketing:Online marketing, facilitated by the Internet, by which marketers and advertisers can interact directly with customers, and consumers can interact with advertisers/vendorsCPM (cost per thousand impressions) :T he fee an advertiser pays for each 1,000 times a page with a banner ad is shownadvertising networks: Specialized firms that offer customized Web advertising, such as brokering ads and targeting ads to select groups of consumersbanner:On a Web page, a graphic advertising display linked to the advertiser’s Web pagespot buying: The purchase of goods and services as they are needed, usually at prevailing market prices strategic (systematic) sourcing:Purchases involving long-term contracts that usually are based on private negotiations between sellers and buyersdirect materials:Materials used in the production of a product (e.g., steel in a car or paper in a book) indirect materials:Materials used to support production (e.g., office supplies or light bulbs)MRO (maintenance, repair, and operation) :Indirect materials used in activities that support production vertical marketplaces:Markets that deal with one industry or industry segment (e.g., steel, chemicals)horizontal marketplaces:Markets that concentrate on a service, material, or a product that is used in all types of industriesprocurement management:The planning, organizing, and coordinating of all the activities relating to purchasing goods and services needed to accomplish the organization’s missionmaverick buying:Unplanned purchases of items needed quickly, often at non–pre-negotiated higher pricese-procurement:The electronic acquisition of goods and services for organizationsinternal procurement marketplace:The aggregated catalogs of all approved suppliers combined into a single internal electronic catalogbartering exchange:An intermediary that links parties in a barter; a company submits its surplus to the exchange and receives points of credit, which can be used to buy the items that the company needs from other exchange participantsdesktop purchasing:Direct purchasing from internal marketplaces without the approval of supervisors and without the intervention of a procurement departmentgroup purchasing:The aggregation of orders from several buyers into volume purchases so that better prices can be negotiatedconsortium trading exchange (CTE) :An exchange formed and operated by a group of major companies in an industry to provide industry-wide transaction servicespartner relationship management (PRM) :Business strategy that focuses on providing comprehensive quality service to business partnerssupply chain:The flow of materials, information, money, and services from raw material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customerssupply chain:A supply chain that is managed electronically, usually with Web technologiesprocurement:The process made up of a range of activities by which an organization obtains or gains access to the resources (materials, skills, capabilities, facilities) they require to undertake their core business activities supply chain management (SCM) :A complex process that requires the coordination of many activities so that the shipment of goods and services from supplier right through to customer is done efficiently and effectively for all parties concerned. SCM aims to minimize inventory levels, optimize production and increase throughput, decrease manufacturing time, optimize logistics and distribution, streamline order fulfillment, and overall reduce the costs associated with these activitiese-supply chain management (e-SCM) :The collaborative use of technology to improve the operations of supply chain activities as well as the management of supply chainsbullwhip effect:Erratic shifts in order up and down supply chainsradio frequency identification (RFID) :Tags that can be attached to or embedded in objects, animals, or humans and use radio waves to communicate with a reader for the purpose of uniquely identifying the object or transmitting data and/or storing information about the objectcorporate (enterprise) portal:A gateway for entering a corporate Web site, enabling communication, collaboration, and access to company informationinformation portals:Portals that store data and enable users to navigate and query the datacollaborative portals:Portals that allow collaborationgroupware:Software products that support groups of people who share common tasks or goals and collaborate on their accomplishmentvirtual team:A group of employees using information and communications technologies to collaborate from different work basesvirtual meetings:Online meetings whose members are in different locations, even in different countriesgroup decision support system (GDSS) :An interactive computer-based system that facilitates the solution of semistructured and unstructured problems by a group of decision makersernment-to-citizens (G2C)：E-government category that includes all the interactions between agovernment and its citizens；ernment-to-business (G2B)：E-government category that includes interactions between governments and businesses；ernment-to-government (G2G)：E-government category that includes activities within government units and those between governments；ernment-to-employees (G2E)：E-government category that includes activities and services between government units and their employees；5.mobile government (m-government)：The wireless implementation of e-government mostly to citizens but also to business；6.e-learning：The online delivery of information for purposes of education, training, or knowledge management；7.distance learning：Formal education that takes place off campus, usually, but not always, through online resources；8.virtual university：An online university from which students take classes from home or other offsite locations, usually via the Internet；tainment：The combination of education and entertainment, often through games；10.online publishing：The electronic delivery of newspapers, magazines, books, news, music, videos, and other digitizable information over the Internet；11.e-book：A book in digital form that can be read on a computer screen or on a special device；12.knowledge management (KM)：The process of capturing or creating knowledge, storing it, updating it constantly, disseminating it, and using it whenever necessary；13.consumer-to-consumer (C2C)：E-commerce model in which consumers sell directly to other consumers；14.peer-to-peer (P2P)：Applications that use direct communications between computers (peers) to share resources, rather than relying on a centralized server as the conduit between client devices；1.short message service (SMS)：A service that supports the sending and receiving of short text messages on mobile phones；2.multimedia messaging service (MMS)：The emerging generation of wireless messaging; MMS is able to deliver rich media；3.interactive voice response (IVR)：A voice system that enables users to request and receive information and to enter and change data through a telephone to a computerized system；4.personal area network (PAN)：A wireless telecommunications network for device-to-device connections within a very short range；5.Bluetooth：A set of telecommunications standards that enables wireless devices to communicate with each other over short distances；6.wireless local area network (WLAN)：A telecommunications network that enables users to make short-range wireless connections to the Internet or another network；7.Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity)：The common name used to describe the IEEE 802.11 standard used on most WLANs；8.WiMax：A wireless standard (IEEE 802.16) for making broadband network connections over a medium-size area such as a city；9.wireless wide area network (WWAN)：A telecommunications network that offers wireless coverage over a large geographical area, typically over a cellular phone network；10.location-based m-commerce (l-commerce)：Delivery of m-commerce transactions to individuals in a specific location, at a specific time；work-based positioning：Relies on base stations to find the location of a mobile device sending a signal or sensed by the network；12.terminal-based positioning：Calculating the location of a mobile device from signals sent by the device to base stations；13.global positioning system (GPS)：A worldwide satellite-based tracking system that enables users to determine their position anywhere on the earth；14.geographical information system (GIS)：A computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced (spatial) information；15.pervasive computing：Invisible, everywhere computing; computing capabilities embedded into the objects around us；1.social media：The online platforms and tools that people use to share opinions, experiences, insights, perceptions, and various media, including photos, videos, and music, with each other；2.disruptors：Companies that introduce a significant change in their industries, thus causing a disruption in normal business operations；3.virtual (Internet) community：A group of people with similar interests who interact with one another using the Internet；4.mobile social networking：Members converse and connect with one another using cell phones or other mobile devices；5.business network：A group of people who have some kind of commercial relationship; for example, sellers and buyers, buyers among themselves, buyers and suppliers, and colleagues and other colleagues；6.business social network：A social network whose primary objective is to facilitate business connections and activities；7.Semantic Web：An evolving extension of the Web in which Web content can be expressed not only in natural language, but also in a form that can be understood, interpreted, and used by intelligent computer software agents, permitting them to find, share, and integrate information more easily；1.business continuity plan：A plan that keeps the business running after a disaster occurs. Each function in the business should have a valid recovery capability plan；2.cybercrime：Intentional crimes carried out on the Internet；3.exposure：The estimated cost, loss, or damage that can result if a threat exploits a vulnerability；4.fraud：Any business activity that uses deceitful practices or devices to deprive another of property or other rights；5.malware：A generic term for malicious software；6.phishing：A crimeware technique to steal the identity of a target company to get the identities of its customers；7.social engineering：A type of nontechnical attack that uses some ruse to trick users into revealing information or performing an action that compromises a computer or network；8.click fraud：Type of fraud that occurs in pay-per-click advertising when a person, automated system, or computer program simulates individual clicks on banner or other online advertising methods；9.identity theft：Fraud that involves stealing an identity of a person and then the use of that identity by someone pretending to be someone else in order to steal money or get other benefits；10.spyware：Software that gathers user information over an Internet connection without the user’s knowledge；11.spam：The electronic equivalent of junk mail；1.smart card：An electronic card containing an embedded microchip that enables predefined operations or the addition, deletion, or manipulation of information on the card；2.purchasing cards (p-cards)：Special-purpose payment cards issued to a company’s employees to be used solely for purchasing nonstrategic materials and services up to a preset dollar limit；3.card verification number ：Detects fraud by comparing the verification number printed on the signature strip on the back of the card with the information on file with the cardholder’s issuing bank；4.Address Verification System (AVS)：Detects fraud by comparing the address entered on a Web page with the address information on file with the cardholder’s issuing bank；5.Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network：A nationwide batch-oriented electronic funds transfer system that provides for the interbank clearing of electronic payments for participating financial institutions；6.order fulfillment：All the activities needed to provide customers with their ordered goods and services, including related customer services；7.back-office operations：The activities that support fulfillment of orders, such as packing, delivery, accounting, and logistics；8.front-office operations：The business processes, such as sales and advertising, which are visible to customers；9.e-logistics：The logistics of EC systems, typically involving small parcels sent to many customers’homes ；10.merge-in-transit：Logistics model in which components for a product may come from two (or more) different physical locations and are shipped directly to the customer’s location；11.rolling warehouse：Logistics method in which products on the delivery truck are not preassigned to a destination, but the decision about the quantity to unload at each destination is made at the time of unloading；12.enterprise resource planning (ERP)：An enterprisewide information system designed to coordinate all the resources, information, and activities needed to complete business processes such as order fulfillment or billing；13.sealed-bid auction：Auction in which each bidder bids only once; a silent auction, in which bidders do not know who is placing bids or what the bid prices are；14.Vickrey auction：Auction in which the highest bidder wins but pays only the second highest bid；15.bundle trading：The selling of several related products and/or services together；Order fulfillment:all the activities needed to provide customers with their ordered goods and services,including related customer servicesBack-office operations:the activitees that support fulfillment of orders,such as packing,delivery,accounting,and logisticsFront-office operations:the business processes,such as sales and advertising,which are visible to customers e-logistics:the logistics of EC systems,typically involving small parcels sent to many customers’ homes(in B2C)ERP:an enterprisewide information system designed to coordinate all the resources,information,and activities needed to complete business processes such as order fulfillment or billing.Sealed-bid auction:auction in which each bidder bids only once;a silent auction,in which bidders do not know who is placing bids or what the bid prices areVickrey auction:auction in which the highest bidder wins but pays only the second highest bidBundle trading:the selling of several related products and/or services together。
电子商务英文资料
Electronic Commerce1、Electronic CommerceElectronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail as well.A large percentage of electronic commerce is conducted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World WideWeb.Electronic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to as Business-to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g. commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private electronic market).Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.2、The Advantages of Electronic CommerceToday, the Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are conducted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative choices.Buyer looking for the best deals may purchase goods from Singapore, the Hong Kong, Argentina or South Africa. With the Internet, the globalization of commerce has arrived, and both consumers and corporations have more choice to address their personal and corporate purchasing requirements. It raises global trade and global economic growth.The Internet is a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business andbusiness-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. Forcorporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped medium for expanding and growing of their business.Putting up a Web site to promote and display products, and then luring online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one dimension of conducting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential of electronic commerce, an effective method of receiving payment for products sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and implementing effective and simple “cyber payment” methods is a major focus of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce has got yet gained sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does have potential.The ability to order and pay for products over the Internet can revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with access to goods and services from another of which they might otherwise not even be aware.Since many governments restrict imports of certain products and regulate advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a desired product. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in minutes to find the right product at the best price.Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this certainly opened the door and paved the way for Internet commerce, it still required that business be conducted through traditional methods. Shopping at these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the Internet and come across to some vendor’s home page you’ll be able to purchase commodities.3、The Prospect of Electronic CommerceWhile nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically increase international trade. As trust and security issues are resolved---as they continue to be each day---companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools required to conduct their business on-line.Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure and usable. Also possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce can be done on a global scale.E-commerce activity over the Internet is currently at a relatively small fraction of what it will become. It is expected to grow almost 15 times from USD105 billion in 1999 to USD 1.4 trillion by 2003, according to Jupiter Research. This is the Internet demand side of the equation of exchange.For the supply side, economies of scale take on a whole new meaning. Sellers of goods and services can expect not only local opportunities, but also national and global reach. The Internet expands opportunities to small producers with worthy products, and thrusts them into competition with their multinational big brothers.As we can see, the number of people using Internet is increasing by 100% each year. Very soon just plain surfing isn’t going to be enough for them. Internet access providers, service providers, vendors and companies involved in Internet development have to come up with fast, secure, anonymous and easy to use solution to be used by customers, in order to make payments, who want to fully exploit Internet. Internet. The first company the hits global market big time, with application that is accepted by everyone (customers, vendors, official agencies, etc.), is going to be a major player.When fully implemented, the new technologies will provide users worldwide with numerous benefits for legitimate commerce. How, and to what extent, governments should and must become involved in regulating electronic commerce is an issue that is only now starting to surface.The ever-changing technology in electronic commerce and the introduction of new hardware, software, and service technology forces market participants to quickly and readily adjust their basic business strategies. Companies who want to participate in the worldwide electronic commerce revolution must adapt their electronic commerce service capabilities and product offerings to the requirements of the electronic commerce marketplace.简述电子商务1.电子商务电子商务，通常被称为电子贸易，包括购买和销售产品或服务通过电子系统，如互联网和其他计算机网络。
电子商务英语专业名词
电子商务英语专业名词1，电子商务electronic commerce视频会议video conference不断增长ever –increasing供应商supplier内部运营internal operation组织organization交易transaction消费者consumer有效率的efficient有弹性的flexible2，电子邮件营销email marketing市场调研market research提高整体营销信息enhance overall marketing message拓展网络exploit the web网络能力capabilities of the web离线营销活动offline marketing activities传统营销traditional marketing品牌的忠诚度brand loyalty传统促销方法traditional promotional methods营销策略marketing strategy3，电子银行electronic bank家庭银行home bank支付账单pay bills私人网络private network金融机构financial institutions银行服务banking services在线申请apply online4，电子支付electronic payment电子支票electronic checks电子货币electronic money经常账户checking accounts数据加密data encryption客户认证client authentication智能卡smart cards运算机硬盘computer hard disks银行部门banking sector小额支付small value payment5．网上购物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online 迅速进展rapid growth/development虚拟商店virtual stores/shops产品规格specification电子银行cyber bank购物中心shopping center在线付款payment online确认订单confirmation of the order总金额total amount批号date code6，最终产品finished goods相关信息related information产地the point of origin运输与配送transport &services国际供应链治理international supply chain management预售服务pre-retailing services军事策略military strategy战时物资生产wartime material production集中于centering on战略物资补给strategic commodities supply7,file transfer 文件传输digital cash 电子现金geographical location 地理位置on a global scale 在全球范畴EDI 电子数据交换competition 竞争definition 定义manufacturer 生产商advertising 广告interaction 互动8 ,internet marketing 网络营销electronic mediu电子媒介affiliate marketing 会员营销merge…with…与…融为一体distribute products 配送产品community activities 社区活动marketing objectives 营销目的loyalty program 贵宾会员打算provide comprehensive information 提供综合信息commercialization 商业化9, virtual bank 虚拟银行online bank 在线银行physical bank 有形银行banking activities 银行业务credit unions 信用合作社credit card products 信用卡产品open a checking or savings account 开立支票或储蓄账户10, paper checks 纸质支票banking settlement system 银行结算系统payment data 支付数据secure communication protocols 安全通信协议secure payment protocols 安全支付协议server authentication 服务器认证prepaid cards 预付费卡electronic purses 电子钱包digital cash 数字现金access product 可存取的产品11, shopping online 在线购物business directories 企业名单purchasing process 采购流程authentication centre 认证中心surfing the internet 网上冲浪names of commodities 商品名称lead time 交货日期terms of payment 付款方式payment authentication 付款认证release the goods 发货12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流淌raw materials 原材料in-process inventory 半成品For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 为满足消费者需要the management of inventory in motion and rest 动态与静态的库存治理IT solutions 信息技术解决方案added-value 增值in military science 在军事科学方面the most crucial element 最关键的要素a network of transportation 运输网络二、句子翻译〔1,2,14,17,18〕〔英→汉〕1．1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .换句话来说,电子商务是指通过私人或公众网络来买卖或交换物资和服务2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the 〝connected 〞or 〝online 〞computer users .EC的首个进展时期局限于〝在线〞运算机用户3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )第二个高峰将会在更多人能够通过更低廉的价格或设备访问运算机的时候来临4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .据推测，电子商务进展的第三次浪潮将会显现在不用电脑就能上网的技术进展方面，例如通过无线电视，有线电视，网络及新型的设备上网5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of 〝bringing workplace computers into living room 〞低价的接入设备的广泛使用代表着进入了〝家庭办公〞的新时代2，1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .电子商务提供的便利是无止境的2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions .超过100个国家差不多接入互联网，交换资料、新闻和言论。
电子商务s344
电子商务活着界经济一体化、全世界化不断加速的今天，信息技术愈来愈普遍地应用于各个领域。
电子商务作为信息技术与现代经济贸易活动结合的产物，成为人类进入知识经济时期的重要标志之一。
它不仅会改变着企业本身的生产、经营、治理活动，而且将阻碍到整个社会的经济运行与结构，并最终阻碍到国家在国际经济生活中的地位和作用。
一、电子商务的概念电子商务（Electronic-Commerce）是指基于电子信息网络实现消费者的网上购物、商户之间的网上交易和在线电子支付等活动的一种新型的商业运营模式。
因此有人以为电子商务能够从20连年前的EDI算起，包括所有利用Internet、Intranet、Extranet和其他广域网、局域网来解决交易问题、降低经营本钱、增加商业价值并制造新的商机的所有商务活动。
目前，人们普遍认同的电子商务活动有：电子目录、电子广告、电子交易系统、电子邮件、电子合同、电子商品编码、电子订票、订房、电子报关、船运的货舱预定和货物自动跟踪、产品的网络销售、网上谈判、保险索赔、电子结算，等等。
据有关资料统计，1997年美国联网家庭中10％以上平均上网购物达7次，有46％的企业已经打算利用电子商务技术，美国政府为进展电子商务还公布了一系列指导性文件。
据统计，1996年，全世界Internet用户不足4000万，1998年超过了1亿，遍及204个国家，1999年3月达到亿，估量到2005年将达到10亿人。
1998年，全世界电子商务交易额为80多亿美元，估量2000年将达到4500亿美元。
瑞士信贷银行日前发表的一份研究报告说，1999年世界电子贸易总额为980亿美元，将以每一年翻一番的速度增加，估量到2003年全世界通过因特网进行的贸易总额将达到刀亿美元。
2000年2月在曼谷的联合国贸发会议上发表报告说，电子商务将成为跨国贸易的要紧成份，估量到2003年，电子商务占世界贸易总额的10％～25％。
世界各地的执行总裁（CEO）中，有92％的人相信3年内，互联网将对全世界市场产生重大阻碍。
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电子商务的英语说工商企业管理二班王建稳12292330051E-merce is ing of ageThe 21st century are the information time, the tertiary industry unceasingly rise in the various countries' proportion, specially service industry, information service industry bees for the 21stcentury the leading industries, this has caused the electronic merce production and the development in the global information is under the influence which the situation drives, the various countries' electronic merce unceasing improvement and the consummation, the electronic merce is a focal point which each country and each big pany capture. And, along with the whole world electronic merce swift and violent development, the electronic merce scale expands day by day, if US in 2000 the electronic merce amounts to 488.7 billion US dollars, Japanese 31.9 billion US dollars, German 20.6 billion USdollars. Thereupon, the various countries unceasingly opens sends out the form to be diverse, the characteristic each different electronic merce solution. But, because various countries and some international organization to electronic merce understanding existence difference, thus the formulation and implementation development electronic merce policy also has the obvious difference between the country and the country electronic merce live agent lacks the effective coordinated mechanism to develop slowly, simultaneously a country interior electronic merce activity also because of lacks the effective policy safeguard to receive the restriction. Therefore, the research discussion electronic merce present situation and the formulation implementation appropriate electronic merce policy question extremely is urgent. But in our country, the puter and the work technology popularization and the development, the electronic merce rapidly rises, the multitudinous information technology enterprise, the venture capital pany, the production circulation enterprise develops the electronic merce in abundance.Looked from national Economical trade mittee to more than 630 enterprises' investigations that, at present enterprise in Inter application and development electronic merce aspect, easternarea enterprise good to middle area, middle is markets. But many record shops and travel agents could be in for a tougher time. Erik Blachford, the head of IAC’s travel side and boss of Expedia, the biggest inter travel agent, thinks online travel bookings in America could quickly move from 20% of the market to more than half. Mr Bezos reckons online retailers might capture 10-15% of retail sales over the next decade. That would represent a massive shift in spending.How will traditional shops respond? Michael Dell, the founder of Dell, which leads the personal-puter market by selling direct to the customer, has long thought many shops will turn into showrooms. There are already signs of change on the high street. The latest Apple and Sony stores are designed to display products, in the full expectation that many people will buy online. To some extent, the online and offline worlds may merge. Multi-channel selling could involve a bination of traditional shops, a printed catalogue, a home-shopping channel on TV, a phone-in order service and an e-merce-enabled website. But often it is likely to be the website where customers will be encouraged to place their orders.One of the biggest mercial advantages of the inter is a lowering of transaction costs, which usually translates directly into lower prices for the consumer. So, if the lowestprices can be found on the inter and people like the service they get, why would they buy anywhere else?One reason may be convenience; another, concern about fraud, which poses the biggest threat to online trade. But as long as the inter continues to deliver price and product information quickly, cheaply and securely, e-merce will continue to grow. Increasingly, panies will have to assume that customers will know exactly where to look for the best buy. This market has the potential to bee as perfect as it gets. Certain products or services appear more suitable for online sales; others remain more suitable for offline sales. While credit cards are currently the most popular means of paying for online goods and services, alternative online payments will aount for 26% of e-merce volume by xx aording to Celent.Many suessful purely virtual panies deal with digital products, (including information storage, retrieval, and modification), music, movies, office supplies, education, munication, software, photography, and financial transactions. Examples of this type of pany include: Google, eBay and Paypal. Other suessful marketers such as use Drop shipping or Affiliate marketingtechniques to facilitate transactions of tangible goods without maintaining real inventory. Examplesinclude numerous sellers on eBay. Virtual marketers can sell some non-digital products and services suessfully. Such products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio, they may involve embarrassing purchases, they may typically go to people in remote locations, and they may have shut-ins as their typical purchasers. Items which can fit through a standard letterbox — such as music CDs, DVDs and books — are particularly suitable for a virtual marketer, and indeed Amazon., one of the few enduring dot- panies, has historically concentrated on this field. Products such as spare parts, both for consumer items like washing machines and for industrial equipment like centrifugal pumps, also seem good candidates for selling online. Retailers often need to order spare parts specially, since they typically do not stock them at consumer outlets -- in such cases, e-merce solutions in spares do not pete with retail stores, only with other ordering systems. A factor for suess in this niche can consist of providing customers with exact, reliable information about which part number their particular version of a product needs, for example by providing parts lists keyedby serial number. Purchases of pornography and of othersex-related products and services fulfill the requirements of both virtuality (or if non-virtual, generally high-value) and potential embarrassment; unsurprisingly, provision of such services has bee the most profitable segment of e-merce.There are also many disadvantages of e-merce. one of the main ones is fraud. This is where your details (name, bank card number, age, national insurance number) are entered into what look to be a safe site but really it is not. These details can then be used to steal money from you and can be used to buy things on line that you are pletely unaware of until it is too late. this information is leaked into the wrong hands. People are able to steal your identity, and mit more fraud crimes under your name. Finally there are many problems with e merce some of which are: Failure understands customers why they buy and how they buy. Even a product with a sound value proposition can fail if producers and retailers do not understand customer habits, expectations, and motivations. E-merce could potentially mitigate this potential problem with proactive and focused marketing research, just as traditional retailers may do. Failure consider the petitive situation. One may have the will to construct a viable book e-tailing business model, but lackthe capability to pete with Amazon. Inability predicts environmental reaction. What willpetitors do? Will they introduce petitive brands or petitive web sites? Will they supplement their service offerings? Will they try to sabotage a petitor's site? Will price warsbreak out? What will the government do? Research into petitors, industries and markets may mitigate some consequences here, just as in non-electronic merce.Over-estimation of resource petence. Can staff, hardware, software, and processes handle the proposed strategy? Have e-tales failed to develop employee and management skills? These issues may call for thorough resource planning and employee training. Products less suitable for e-merce include products that have a low value-to-weight ratio, products that have a smell, taste, or touch ponent, products that need trial fittings — most notably clothing — and products where color integrity appears important. Noheless, Tesco. has had suess delivering groceries in the UK, albeit that many of its goods are of a generic quality, and clothing sold through the inter is big business in the U.S. Also, the recycling programCheapcycle sells goods over the inter, but avoids the low value-to-weight ratio problem by creating different groups for various regions, so that shipping costs remain low.译文：电子商务是时代的到来21世纪是信息时代，第三产业不断上升，在各国的比重，特别是服务业，信息服务业成为，21世纪的主导产业，这导致了电子商务的产生和发展，在全球信息该驱动器的情况的影响下，各国的电子商务不断的改进和完善，电子商务是每一个国家和每一个大公司捕捉的焦点。