大学英语 单词表 第四册

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四级词汇表

四级词汇表

四级词汇表1. IntroductionThe CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) is an English proficiency test for college students in China. It assesses the learner’s ability to understand and use English at an intermediate level. As a critical component of the test, building a strong vocabulary is essential for success.This article provides a comprehensive CET-4 vocabulary list, categorized into different topics and themes. The aim is to assist test takers in expanding their vocabulary and improving their overall performance in the exam.2. CET-4 Vocabulary List2.1 Education•Academic: relating to education and learning.•Curriculum: the subjects included in a course of study.•Diploma: an official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or achieved a qualification.•Lecture: a talk or speech about a particular subject, usually given to a group of people.•Tuition: the fee charged for instruction at a school or college.•Examination: a formal test of a person’s knowledge or proficiency ina subject or skill.•Scholarship: financial aid awarded to a student based on academic merit or other achievements.•Assignment: a task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of their job or course of study.2.2 Technology•Artificial Intelligence: the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that would require human intelligence.•Algorithm: a set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations.•Database: an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.•Programming: the process of writing code to create computer programs.•Software: a collection of instructions that enables a computer to perform specific tasks.•Internet: a global computer network providing various information and communication facilities.•Digital: relating to or using technology that uses continuous signals or data expressed as a series of the digits 0 and 1.•Innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.2.3 Environment•Pollution: the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment.•Sustainable: capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage.•Conservation: the protection, preservation, and careful management of natural resources and the environment.•Ecosystem: a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.•Renewable: capable of being replenished or replaced within a relatively short period of time.•Climate change: long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.•Biodiversity: the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.•Deforestation: the clearing, destroying, or removal of trees from an area.3. ConclusionExpanding vocabulary is crucial for success in the CET-4 exam. This article has provided a diverse range of vocabulary words across various topics and themes. By studying and practicing these words, test takers can improve their overall English proficiency and increase their chances of achieving a high score.Remember, building vocabulary is a process that requires consistent effort and practice. Along with studying word lists, it is important to read extensively, engage in conversations, and use the words in context. Best of luck in your CET-4 preparation!。

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版)

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版)

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版) Aabandon /əˈbændən/ vt.放弃;遗弃;abandon oneself to 沉溺于;abandonment n. 放弃;遗弃;abide /əˈbaɪd/ vi.遵守;忍受;abide 遵守;ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n.能力;才能;able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj.能够;有能力的;abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj.不正常的;反常的;aboard /əˈbɔːrd/ adv.在船(车、飞机)上;prep.在船(车、飞机)上;abolish /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ vt.废除;取消;abortion /əˈbɔːʃn/ n.流产;堕胎;about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.关于;在…周围;adv.大约;到处;above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在…上方;adj.上面的;adv.在上面;abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外;在海外;absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.缺席;缺乏;absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.缺席的;缺少的;absolute /ˈæb səluːt/ adj.绝对的;完全的;absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.绝对地;完全地;absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ vt.吸收;吸引;absorption /əbˈsɔːrpn/ n.吸收;专注;abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的;n.摘要;v.提取;abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n.丰富;充裕;abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的;充裕的;abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用;虐待;n.滥用;虐待;academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学术的;学院的;academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.学院;研究院;accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v.加速;促进;acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/ n.加速;促进;accept /əkˈsept/ vt.接受;认可;acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n.接受;认可;access /ˈækses/ n.接近;通道;vt.接近;进入;accessory /ækˈsesəri/ n.附件;配件;adj.辅助的;accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.事故;意外;accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.意外的;偶然的;accord /əˈkɔːrd/ n.协议;一致;vt.给予;accordance /əˈkɔːrdəns/ n.一致;accordingly /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/ adv.因此;相应地;account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户;解释;vi.解释;account for 说明;对…负责;accumulate /əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/ v.积累;聚集;accumulation /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ n.积累;聚集;accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.准确性;精确性;accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的;精确的;accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.指责;控告;accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n.指责;控告;accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj.习惯的;ache /eɪk/ n.疼痛;vi.疼痛;achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.实现;达到;achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就;完成;acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ vt.承认;感谢;acknowledgement /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/ n.承认;感谢;acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ vt.使认识;使了解;acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n.认识;了解;acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ adj.熟悉的;acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ vt.获得;学到;acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n.获得;收购;acre /ˈeɪkər/ n.英亩;across /əˈkrɔːs/ prep.穿过;adv.穿过;act /ækt/ n.行为;法案;vi.行动;表演;action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动;作用;activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ vt.激活;启动;active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.活跃的;积极的;activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动;活跃;actor /ˈæktər/ n.男演员;actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.女演员;actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.实际的;真实的;actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上;acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj.敏锐的;急性的;ad /æd/ n.广告;adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.适应;改编;add /æd/ vt.添加;增加;addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n.增加;加法;additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj.额外的;附加的;address /əˈdres/ n.地址;演讲;vt.写地址;演讲;adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的;适当的;adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n.形容词;adj.形容词的;adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt.调整;适应;adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;适应;administer /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ vt.管理;执行;administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.管理;行政;admire /ədˈmaɪər/ vt.钦佩;赞赏;admiration /ˌædˌmɪˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩;赞赏;admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n.承认;准入;admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt.承认;准许进入;adolescence /ˌædəˈlesəns/ n.青春期;adolescent /ˌædəˈlesənt/ n.青少年;adj.青春期的;adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ vt.收养;采纳;adoption /əˈdɑːpʃn/ n.收养;采纳;adore /əˈdɔːr/ vt.崇拜;喜爱;adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ vt.装饰;使生辉;adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人;adj.成年的;advance /ədˈvæns/ v.前进;提前;n.进步;提前;advanced /ədˈvænst/ adj.高级的;先进的;advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优势;利益;advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj.有利的;adventure /ədˈventʃər/ n.冒险;奇遇;adverb /ˈædvɜːrb/ n.副词;adverse /ˈædvɜːrs/ adj.不利的;相反的;advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt.做广告;宣传;advertisement /ˈædvətaɪzmənt/ n.广告;宣传;advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议;忠告;advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.建议;忠告;aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n.飞机;aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj.空中的;航空的;aerospace /ˈeəroʊspeɪs/ n.航空航天;aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ adj.审美的;美学的;affair /əˈfeər/ n.事务;事件;affect /əˈfekt/ vt.影响;感动;affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱;感情;affiliate /əˈfɪliət/ vt.使隶属;使紧密联系;affirm /əˈfɜːrm/ vt.断言;确认;affirmation /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn/ n.断言;确认;afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起;提供;afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的;担心的;Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲;African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的;n.非洲人;after /ˈæftər/ prep.在…之后;adv.以后;conj.在…之后;afternoon /ˌæftərˈnuːn/ n.下午;afterward /ˈæftərwərd/ adv.后来;again /əˈgeɪn/ adv.再次;against /əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.反对;靠;age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄;时代;vi.变老;agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n.代理;机构;agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程;agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.代理人;代理商;aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.侵略性的;积极的;agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/ vt.搅动;煽动;agonize /ˈæɡənaɪz/ vi.极度痛苦;agree /əˈgriː/ vi.同意;agreeable /əˈgriːəbl/ adj.令人愉快的;agreement /əˈgriːmənt/ n.协议;同意;agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业;ahead /əˈhed/ adv.在前;aid /eɪd/ n.帮助;援助;vt.帮助;援助;aim /eɪm/ n.目标;vt.瞄准;致力于;air /eər/ n.空气;气氛;vt.晾干;通风;aircraft /ˈeərkraːft/ n.飞机;航空器;airline /ˈeərlaɪn/ n.航空公司;航线;airplane /ˈeərpleɪn/ n.飞机;airport /ˈeərpoːrt/ n.机场;航空港;alarm /əˈlɑːrm/ n.警报;vt.使惊恐;alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n.酒精;alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj.警惕的;n.警报;vt.使警觉;alien /ˈeɪliən/ adj.外国的;相异的;n.外星人;alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.相似的;adv.相似地;alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的;活跃的;all /ɔːl/ adj.所有的;全部的;pron.全部;adv.完全地;allege /əˈledʒ/ vt.宣称;指控;allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ n.忠诚;效忠;allegedly /əˈledɪdli/ adv.据称;allel。

大学英语第四册课后单词表

大学英语第四册课后单词表

(1—10单元全)Unit 1 Text A@ |<1>chase |vt. |run after sb. Or sth. In order to catch them |追逐;追赶| | | |my dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜爱追赶兔子。

| | | |we were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |咱们穿过田地时,有一条公牛追赶着咱们。

|@ |<2>cruelty |n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷;残忍| | | |The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这本书告知了读者在那个时候奴隶生意的残忍。

| | | |The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |那个农人被指控残酷虐待动物。

| |<3>pessimistic |a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观的| | | |The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛超级悲观。

| | | |The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的可能很悲观。

| |<4>conquest |n. |1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征服;控制| | | |The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority. |征服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。

大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第六单元单词

大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第六单元单词

第六单元单词1. a handful of 少数,少量;一把e.g. Only a handful of graduates have not found jobs so far.2. a variety of 各种的;各种各样的e.g. People change their minds for a variety of reasons.3. abundance n. quantity that is more than enough; plenty 丰富;丰裕e.g. The visitor to Oxford has an abundance of sights to see.4. aircraft n. (单复同)飞机;航空器e.g. The goal of air traffic control is to minimize the risk of aircraft collisions.5. amount to be equal to; add up to 相当于;总计e.g. In 1959 the combined value of U.S. imports and exports amounted to less than 9 percent of the country's gross domestic product.6. appalling a. causing fear; shocking; terrible 骇人听闻的;令人震惊的e.g. When will this appalling war end?7. appliance n. instrument or device for a specific purpose 用具;器具e.g. The Energy Department has set efficiency standards for new home appliances.8. arise vi. (arose, arisen) appear; become evident 出现;呈现e.g. Challenging ethical issues have arisen in science and medicine.9. be doomed to 命定;注定e.g. He thought that he was doomed to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.10. bewildering a. puzzling 令人困惑的;费解的bewilder vt. puzzle; confuse 使困惑;使糊涂e.g. I don't know how to solve this bewildering question.11. burden n. heavy load 负担,重负e.g. Some farmers are complaining about the heavy burden of taxation.12. byte n. (of computer) fixed number of binary digits, often representing a single character 字节;位组13. candy n. sweets or chocolate 糖果;巧克力14. CD-ROM abbr. compactdisc read-only memory 光盘只读存储器15. cell-phone n. 手机16. childcare n. 儿童保育;儿童照管17. comparative a. involving comparison or comparing 比较的;相比的e.g. Some sociologists have carried out large-scale historical-comparative studies.18. concierge n. doorkeeper 看门人,看守人19. confine n. (usu. pl) boundaries; limits; borders 范围;界限;边界e.g. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.20. confusion n. bewilderment or embarrassment 惶惑;迷乱e.g. I explained the question to him three times, but there was still a look of confusion on his face.21. convention n. conference of members of a profession, political party; generally accepted social behavior 大会;惯例,常规e.g. She was a speaker at the Railway Workers' Convention in 1956.22. cope vi. deal successfully (with sb. / sth. difficult) (成功地)对付;妥善处理e.g. Health psychologists study how people cope with stress.23. cram vt. push or force into a small place 将……塞入,硬塞进e.g. It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.24. curator n. person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. (博物馆、美术馆等的)馆长25. discontent n. lack of satisfaction 不满足;不满意e.g. The strikers were a sign of discontent with poor pay.26. distribution n. 分布;分配e.g. The study of animal distribution is called zoogeography.27. divert vt. turn (sb./sth.) aside from a course, direction, etc. into another 使转向;转移e.g. Some dams divert the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.28. domestic a. of the home, household or family; of or inside a particular country 家庭的;家务的;国内的e.g. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of victims of domestic violence are women.29. eat into gradually reduce the amount of (sth. valuable); damage or destroy 吞噬;侵蚀;毁坏e.g. All these car expenses are eating into our savings.30. economy n. 经济;经济制度;节约e.g. His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.31. empty-nester n. 厮守“空巢”者(尤指子女不在身边的人)32. enslave vt. make a slave of (sb.) 使成为奴隶,奴役e.g. Her beauty enslaved many young men.33. entomology n. scientific study of insects 昆虫学34. evade vt. avoid (sth. unpleasant or unwanted); manage not to do (sth. which should be done) 躲开,避开;逃避e.g. The released criminal always tries to evade the police.35. expedition n. organized journey or voyage witha particular aim 远行;探险;远征e.g. Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.36. famine n. (instance of) extreme scarcity of food in a region 饥荒e.g. China has succeeded in feeding its people; national attention to equity, agriculture, and birth control has significantly reduced the threat of famine.37. fax n. 传真件;传真系统38. forecast (forecast or forecasted) vt. tell in advance; predict 预报;预测e.g. The means of forecasting natural disasters, such as floods, and hurricanes, have improved immensely as science and technology have advanced.39. forum n. an assembly, place, radio program etc. for the discussion of public matters or current questions 论坛;讨论会;(广播、电视的)专题讨论节目e.g. The school authorities will provide a forum where problems can be discussed.40. fraction n. a small part, bit, amount or proportion (of sth.) 小部分,一点儿,少许e.g. Only a small fraction of the population lived in that remote area.41. frontier n. (usu. pl)(某学科的)知识边缘,(探索活动的)新领域;边境e.g. To open up the space frontier, NASA will try to lower the cost of access to Earth orbit.42. futile a. producing no result; useless; pointless 无效的;无用的;无意义的e.g. I was futile to continue the negotiations.43. gender n. 性别44. glitch n. 小故障,失灵45. gratification a. state of being pleased or satisfied 满意;满足e.g. Your approval gives me much gratification.46. groom vt. take care of the appearance of (oneself) by dressing neatly 梳妆e.g. He groomed himself carefully in front of the mirror.47. growth n. (process of) growing; development 生长;发展e.g. The area has seen a rapid population growth.48. honorary a. (of a degree, rank, etc.) given as an honor(指学位、级别等)荣誉的e.g. He's the honorary chairman of the committee.49. idleness n. the state of being idle 闲散;无所事事e.g. Idleness is the parent of all vice.50. in reality in actual fact; really 事实上;实际上e.g. Some famous private schools are theoretically open to the public, but in reality are attended by those who can afford the fees.51. journal n. newspaper or periodical, esp. one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject 日报;(学术) 期刊e.g. the Journal of Medical Science52. laptop n. 便携式电脑53. millennium n. (pl millennia or millenniums) period of a thousand years 一千年54. minute a. very small in size or amount 极小的;极少的e.g. Only a minute amount of money is needed.55. motorcar n. 汽车56. multiply v. increase in number or quantity; add a number to itself a particular number of times 增加;乘e.g. The weeds just multiplied, and before long the garden was a jungle.57. nurturevt. care for and educate (a child); encourage the growth of (sth.); nourish 养育;培育;滋养e.g. Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their children to adulthood.58. oblige v. do sth. for (sb.) as a favor or small service(为……)效劳;帮(……的)忙e.g. If you ever need help with the baby-sitting, I'd be happy to oblige.59. offspring n.(单复同)child or children of a particular person or couple 孩子,子女e.g. Heredity is the process of transmitting biological traits from parents to offspring through genes.60. on the go (infml) very active or busy 繁忙;活动多e.g. I've been on the go all week, preparing my thesis.61. on-line a. connected to and controlled by a computer 联机的,在线的62. perception n. way of seeing or understanding sth.; ability to notice and understand things 看法,观念;感知,感觉e.g. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the essence of perception of beauty and ugliness.63. peripherally ad. 外围地;边缘地;次要地peripheral a.64. pour in 大量涌入e.g. Many football fans poured into the stadium to have a look at their favorite football players.65. pre-school a. 学龄前的;学前的e.g. pre-school children66. proliferate v. increase rapidly in numbers; produce new growth or offspring rapidly (数量)激增;(迅速地)增殖e.g. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.67. prosperity n. state of being economically successful; state of being successful or rich (经济的)繁荣;成功,富足e.g. War brings no prosperity to the great mass of ordinary citizens.68. provoke vt. cause (sth.) to occur or arouse (a feeling, etc.) 使产生;引起(某种感情等)e.g. People's concern over genetically modified food has provoked a global debate that shows no sign of ending soon.69. publication n. 出版(物);发表,公布e.g. The collection of the theses is ready for publication.70. quantities/a large quantity of large amounts/a large amount of 许多的,大量的e.g. The key to staying healthy and strong when backpacking is to eat large quantities of energy-rich foods71. reasonably ad. in a reasonable way; moderately 合理地;适度地reasonable a.72. retailer n. tradesman who sells by retail 零售73. self-imposed a. decided by oneself, without being influenced or ordered by other people 自己强加的,自愿承担的74. set about begin (a task); start (doing sth.) 开始;着手e.g. The school authorities must set about finding solutions to the campus security problems.75. shortage n. lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少;不足;短缺e.g. The world is facing the prospect of water shortages caused by population growth, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors.76. shorthand n. 简略的表达方式;速记(法)77. singles n. unmarried people 未婚的人们78. sociology n. 社会学79. software n. 软件e.g. He is applying for a position of software engineer.80. spring up appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or suddenly 迅速发展(或生长);突然出现e.g. New professional training schools sprang up all over the country.81. streamline vt. make (sth.) more efficient and effective 使合理化,使效率更高;使成流线型e.g. Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and streamlines departments within the newly merged companies. 82. stress n. pressure or worry resulting from mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc. 压力,重压vt. put stress, pressure, or strain on 加压力于;使紧张e.g. There is enough evidence to suggest that job stress may increase a man's risk of dying from heart disease.83. surfeit n. too large an amount 过量,过度e.g. A surfeit of food makes one sick.84. switch off disconnect (electricity, etc.) 关,切断(电源等)e.g. Be sure to switch off the lights when you leave home.85. syndrome n. set of symptoms which together indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition 综合病症;综合症状86. time-consuming a. taking or needing much time 耗费时间的e.g. Starting a new business, however small, is a time-consuming exercise.87. toil vi. work hard and untiringly; move with difficulty or pain 辛苦地劳作;艰难地行动e.g. We toiled away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guests.88. transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic; on or from the other side of the Atlantic 横越大西洋的;在(或来自)大西洋彼岸的89. unemployeda. temporarily without a paid job 未被雇用的;失业的e.g. He was unemployed for two months after leaving college.90. unevenlyad. 不均衡地;不平坦地;不平整地uneven a.91. untanglevt. free (sth.) from knots, complexities, etc. 解开……的纠结,理顺e.g. She untangled her hair from the hair-drier.92. voicemailn. an electronic communication system in which spoken messages are recorded and stored for later playback for the intended recipient 语音邮件93. volunteer n. person who offers to do sth. without being compelled or paid 自愿者;志愿兵e.g. Some students served as volunteers to help the old and disabled in the community in their spare time.94. widespread a. found or distributed over a large area 遍布的;大面积的e.g. The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.95. zoology n. scientific study of the structure, form and distribution of animals 动物学。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全)aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structural a.结构的,构造的structure n.结构;构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的,后来的substantial a.物质的;坚固的suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial a.表面的;肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充surgery n.外科,外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swift a.快的;反应快的sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致,同感synthetic a.综合的;合成的ttag n.附加语;标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的;顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机;电报temper n.韧度;心情,情绪tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tender a.嫩的;脆弱的tense n.时态,时tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terrific a.可怕的;极大的territory n.领土,版图;领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音throne n.宝座,御座;王位throng n.群thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺timber n.木材,木料timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的tin n.锡;罐头tiny a.微小的,极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤toast n.祝酒;祝酒词tobacco n.烟草,烟叶torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的;易识破的trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treaty n.条约;协议,协定tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落,宗族trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功troop n.军队;一群,大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的turnip n.萝卜,芜菁tyre n.轮胎,车胎uultimate a.最后的,最终的ultimately ad.最终,最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面,在底下undo vt.解开,打开;取消upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的,彻底的utter vt.发出,说,讲vvacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器van n.大篷车,运货车vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸vapour n.汽,蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化,变动;变异veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物velocity n.速度,速率velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管veteran n.老兵,老手vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的;有生命力的volt n.伏特,伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷,册;容积;音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wit n.智力,才智,智能withstand vt.抵挡,反抗worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕,腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的。

大学英语四级单词

大学英语四级单词

大学英语四级单词1. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 acquire vt. 取得,获得; 学到2. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳3. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够4. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 attach vt. 系,贴;使附属5. avenue n. 林荫道,大街 available a. 现成可用的;可得到的6. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的 applicant n. 申请人7. appeal n. vi. 呼吁,恳求 acknowledge v. 承认;致谢8. apparent a. 显然的,明白的 appetite n. 胃口;欲望9. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的10. await vt. 等候 appoint vt. 任命,委派11. approach v. 接近 n. 途径,方式 appropriate a. 适当的12. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 breadth n. 宽度13. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔14. barrel n. 桶 bargain n. 便宜货 vi.讨价还价15. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排16. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串 bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢17. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 chaos n. 混乱,紊乱18. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的19. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 code n. 准则,法规,密码20. conservation n. 保存,保护 conservative a. 保守的21. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,比得上的,类似的22. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 complain vi. 抱怨,埋怨23. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 deputy n. 副职,代表24. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于 descend v. 下来,下降25. discount n. (价格)折扣 display n. vt. 陈列,展览26. device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出27. dive vi. 跳水,潜水 dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)28. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降29. drift vi. 漂,漂流 durable a. 耐用的,持久的30. duration n. 持续,持续期间 dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮31. deliberately adv. 故意的 destructive adj. 破坏性的32. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 clue n. 线索,提示33. collision n. 碰撞,冲突 consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的34. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增35. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增36. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度37. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的38. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 emphasize vt. 强调,着重40. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 emotion n. 情感,感情41. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 excess n. 过分,过量,过剩42. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 expend v. 消费43. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 expense n. 开销,费用 44. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展胀45. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫 elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的46. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的 equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物47. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立 fax n. vt. 传真 fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的48. fertilizer n. 肥料 grateful a. 感激的49. gratitude n. 感激 generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)50. genuine a. 真的,真诚的 gasoline n. 汽油51. gesture n. 姿势,手势 giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物52. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 glorious n. 光荣的,极好的53. glory n. 光荣,荣誉 horror n. 恐怖54. horrible a. 可怕的 Internet n. 国际互联网,因特55. Interpret v. 翻译,解释 interpretation n. 解释,说明56. jungle n. 丛林,密林 knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结57. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大 household n. 家庭,户58. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的 hint n. 暗示,示意59. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 insurance n. 保险,保险费60. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 identification n.鉴别,证明61. hesitate v. 犹豫 highlight vt. 强调,突出62. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此 herd n. 兽群,牧群63. kneel vi. 跪 label n. 标签64. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 merchant n. 商人65. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的 nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)66. numerous a. 众多的,许多的 nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)67. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进 starvation n. 饥饿,饿死68. prescribe vt. 开处方,开药,吩咐采用...疗法 primitive a. 原始的,早期的69. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂 ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的70. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受71. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明 slippery a. 滑的72. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂 snap n. vt. 折断,拉断;快照73. solar a. 太阳的 lunar a. 月的,月球的74. submerge vi. 潜入水中 submit vi. (to)屈服,听从75. timber n. 木材,原木 tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸76. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法 illusion n. 错觉77. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累 favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的78. gallery n. 画廊 gallon n. 加仑79. gap n. 间隔,差距 garbage n. 垃圾,废物80. gaze v. 凝视,注视 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置81. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得82. liberty n. 自由 license/license n. 许可证,执照83. moisture n. 潮湿 motivate vt. 激励,激发84. motive n. 动机,目的 mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的85. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励86. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的87. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出88. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片89. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心90. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网; 网络91. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的92. weave v. 织,编 bvertical a. 垂直的93. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 decent a. 像样的,体面的94. sake n. 缘故,理由 scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度95. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, tend vi.易于,趋向96. tendency n.趋向,趋势 ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端97. undergo v. 经历,遭受 casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 optics n. (单、复数同形)光学99. organ n. 器官,风琴 individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体100.personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 grant vt. 授予,同意,准予101.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭102.optimistic a. 乐观 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的103.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用104.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 religious a. 宗教的105.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像106.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 internal a. 内部的,国内的107.racial a. 人种的种族的 radiation n. 放射物,辐射108.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期109.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 ban vt. 取缔,禁止110.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的111.valley n. 山谷,峡谷 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的112.removal n. 除去,消除 render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!113.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的114.identify n. 身份;个性,特性 resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的115.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦116.debate n. (v.)辩论,争论 decade n. 十年117.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到118.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 scandal n. 丑事,丑闻119.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准120.virtue n. 美德,优点 bvirtual a. 实际上的,事实上的121.orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方 portion n. 一部分122.inevitable a. 不可避免的 naval a. 海军的123.navigation n. 航行 necessity n. 必需品;必要性124.provision n. (pl.)给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行125.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替126.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得 discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力127.professional a. 职业的,专门的 secure a. 安全的128.security n. 安全,保障 nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过129.neutral a. 中立的,中性的 spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污130.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 media n. 新闻传媒131.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的 automatic a. 自动的petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的 distribute vt. 分发133.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并134.moist a. 潮湿的 moisture n. 潮湿135.register v./n.登记,注册 stable a. 稳定的136.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 cancel vt. 取消,废除137.variable a. 易变的,可变的 prospect n. 前景,前途;景象138.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌139.cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 core n. 果心,核心140.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 mainland n. 大陆141.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数142.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁 authority n. 权威;当局mit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) comment n. /vt. 评论144.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦145.facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 moral a. 道德上的,有道德的146.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 essential a. 必不可少的;本质的147.estimate n. vt. 估计,估量 evaluate vt. 评估,评价148.exceed vt. 超过,越出 exceedingly ad. 非常,极其149.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说 exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括150.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的 excursion n. 远足 151.flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的 152.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 hardware n. 五金器具 153.harmony n. 和谐,融洽 haste n. 急速,急忙 154.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨 incident n. 事件,事变 155.index n. 索引,标志 infant n. 婴儿156.infect v. 传染 inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的 157.infinite a. 无限的 ingredient n. 组成部分 158.inhabitant n. 居民 jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞159.joint a.连接的;共同的 launch vt. 发动,发起 160.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品 manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册 161.manufacture vt. n. 制造,加工mutual a. 相互的 162.marine a. 海的;海产的 naked a. 裸露的 163.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略 prominent a. 突出的 164.substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 165.prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的166.vivid a. 生动的 vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 167.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 version n. 版本,译本;说法 168.waist n. 腰,腰部 weld v. n. 焊接 169.yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域 170.strategy n. 战略,策略 strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 171.tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 tension n. 紧张(状态),张力172.regulate vt. 管理,调节 release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱173.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 subtract v. 减(去) 174.suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁 175.adjust v. 调整,调节 profitable a. 有利可图的176.slope n. 斜坡,斜面 reinforce vt. 增强,加强 177.reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的 178.fate n. 命运 humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的179.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金180.aware a. 意识到 comedy n. 喜剧 181.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 182.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 decorate vt. 装饰,装璜183.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的184.architect n. 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑学 185.geography n. 地理(学) geology n. 地质学 186.geometry n. 几何(学) arithmetic n. 算术187.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 188.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment n. 环境 189.restrain v阻止,抑制 restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始190.severe a. 严重的 simplicity n. 简单;朴素 191.simplify vt. 简化stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满192.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 unique a. 唯一的,独特的193.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的194.omit vt. 省略 opponent n. 敌手,对手195.opportunity n. 机会,时机 semester n. 学期;半年196.semiconductor n. 半导体 seminar n. 研讨会197.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 territory n. 领土198.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 nuclear a. 核子的,核能的199.nucleus n. 核 retail n. v. ad. 零售200.retain vt. 保留,保持 restrict vt. 限制,约束201.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助 spur n. vt. 刺激,激励202.triumph n. 胜利,成功 tuition n. 学费203.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪 undergraduate n. 大学肄业生204.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 universe n. 宇宙205.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 via prep. 经由,经过,通过206.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆 virus n. 病毒207.voluntary a. 自愿的 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)208.vote v. 选举 n. 选票 wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车209.leak v. 漏,渗出 lean vi. 倾斜,倚210.leap vi. 跳跃 modify vt. 修改211.nylon n. 尼龙 onion n. 洋葱212.powder n. 粉末 parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物213.passion n. 激情,热情 passive a. 被动的,消极的214.pat v. n. 轻拍,轻打 peak n. 山峰,顶点215.phenomenon n. 现象 reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的216.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望 relevant a. 有关的,切题的217.reliable a. 可靠的 relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻218.reputation n. 名气,声誉 rescue vt. n. 营救219.triangle n. 三角(形) sequence n. 连续;顺序220.shiver vi,n. 发抖 shrug v. n. 耸肩221.signature n. 签名 sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的222.utility n. 功用,效用 utilize vt. 利用223.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 variation n. 变化,变动224.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声225.appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意226.conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷227.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 evolve v.演变228.evolution n. 演变,进化 prevail vi. 流行,盛行229.quit v. 停止 quotation n. 引文,引语230.recreation n. 娱乐活动 recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)231.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手 shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机232.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览 frown v. n. 皱眉233.frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt. n. 保证234.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的235.jeans n. 牛仔裤 modest a. 谦虚的236.molecule n. 分子 orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)做轨道运行237.participate v. (in) 参与,参加 response n. 回答,答复;反应238.sensible a. 明智的 sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的239.tremble vi. 颤抖 tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的240.trend n. 趋向,倾向 mission n. 使命;代表团241.noticeable a. 显而易见到 notify vt. 通知,告知242.notion n. 概念;意图,想法 resemble vt. 像,类似于243.reveal vt. 揭露 revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收244.shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护 vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的245.vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地 urban a. 城市的246.urge vt. 鼓励,激励 usage n. 使用,用法247.violence n. 强力,暴力 violent a. 强暴的248.violet a. 紫色的 welfare n. 福利249.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管 oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形250.outset n. 开始,开端 presumably ad. 大概,可能251.slender a. 苗条的,修长的 theme n. 主题252.textile n. 纺织品 tropical a. 热情的,炎热的253.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 transmit v. 传播,播送;传递254.transplant v. 移植 shift v. 转移;转动;转变 255.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 vanish vi. 消灭,不见。

大学英语四级单词表

大学英语四级单词表

大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的。

大学英语四级单词表(高中没学过)

大学英语四级单词表(高中没学过)

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的201.portion n.一部分205.illusion n.错觉214.collision n.碰撞,冲突216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数271.authority n.权威;当局mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员284.prominent a.突出的286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流55. wax n. 蜡68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的76. petroleum n. 石油78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的82. sake n. 缘故,理由84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的175. barrel n. 桶222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的246.distribute vt.分发249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔349.unique a.唯一的,独特的352.omit vt.省略355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖440. interpret v. 翻译,解释443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的457. passion n. 激情,热情459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌310.regulate vt.管理,调节312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的489. frown v. /n. 皱眉493. jealous a. 妒忌的495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说551. flee vi.逃走553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受619. slippery a. 滑的621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中627. timber n. 木材,原木631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的646. elbow n. 肘650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得686. hint n. 暗示,示意688. highlight vt. 强调,突出690. herd n. 兽群,牧群693. destructive adj. 破坏性的699. deportation n. 放逐676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的517. missile n. 导弹519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的599. textile n. 纺织品601. kneel vi. 跪603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进609. partial a. 部分的611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的673. germ n. 微生物,细菌。

大学英语四级单词表,适合打印

大学英语四级单词表,适合打印

exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出
north n.北,北方 a.北方的
expand vt.扩大;使膨胀
northeast n.东北 a.位于东北的
expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张
northern a.北方的,北部的
expect vt.预料,预期;等待
northwest n.西北 a.位于西北的
equipment n.装备,设备,配备
narrow a.狭的,狭窄的
equivalent a.相等的;等量的
nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的
era n.时代,年代;纪元源自nation n.民族;国家
erect vt.建造;使竖立
national a.民族的;国家的
error n.错误,谬误;差错
nationality n.国籍;民族,族
every a.每一的;每隔…的
needle n.针,缝补,编织针
everybody pron.每人,人人
needless a.不需要的
everyday a.每天的,日常的
negative a.否定的;消极的
everyone pron.每人,人人
neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽
everything pron.每件事,事事
expectation n.期待,期望,预期
nose n.鼻子;突出部分
expense n.花费,消费;费用
not ad.不,没有
expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的
note n.笔记;便条;注释
experience n.经验,感受;经历
notebook n.笔记本,期票簿
experiment n.实验;试验

(第二版)新视野大学英语第四册单词表

(第二版)新视野大学英语第四册单词表

1 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; v. 引,诱2 plantation n. 种植园3 idle a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转4 mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂; v. 磨细,乱转,打5 penetrate v. 穿透,渗透,看穿6 nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人7 sleeve n. 袖子8 waist n. 腰,腰部9 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的10 merrily ad. 欢乐地,愉快地11 nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐12 wit n. 智力,才智13 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 批文件14 barn n. 谷仓,牲口棚15 presence n. 出席,在场16 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭17 fabric n. 织物,布,结构18 lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周; v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍19 observation n. 观察; vb.了解20 breeze n. 微风,轻而易举的事21 gaze 凝视,注视22 melt n. 熔化,熔化物; v. 熔化,溶解,渐混23 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的24 yawn n. 呵欠; v. 打呵欠25 upright a. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的26 farewell a. 告别的; int. 再会,别了; n. 告别27 porter n. 搬运工人, 守门人,门房28 trunk n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻29 hono(u)rable a. 可敬的,光荣的30 propose v. 计划,打算,向...提议31 wholly ad. 完全,一概32 overcome a. 充满了的,占据了的; v. 战胜,克服33 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶34 deserve vi. 应该得到; vt. 应受,值得35 tender a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的; vt. 提供,投标36 for the most part 多半,就大多数而言,通常37 impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人38 for my part 就我而言,至于我39 count upon / on 料想;依靠,指望40 make a fuss about 对……小题大做,对……大惊小怪41 run down (使)筋疲力尽;(使)衰退42 object to 不赞成,反对43 now and then 不时地,有时候,时时44 a succession of 一系列,一连串45 drink in 陶醉于;如饥似渴地倾听46 yield to 让步于,屈服于47 Baroda 巴罗达48 Gouvernail 古韦内尔(人名)49 gaston n. 加斯顿(m.)50 afterward(s) ad. 以后,后来51 quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧; v. 简单测验,恶作剧52 offense n. 犯罪,伤感情,攻击53 relevant a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的54 irrelevant a. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的55 tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流; v. 渡过,随潮漂流,克服56 transmission n. 传输,传送,变速器57 stadium n. 体育场58 obligation n. 义务,责任59 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空60 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额61 guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保; vt. 保证62 bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂63 glue n. 胶,粘性之物; v. 粘,固著64 worship n. 崇拜,礼拜; v. 崇拜,敬仰; vi. 做礼拜; vt. 崇拜65 interpret v. 解释,演出,翻译; [计算机] 解释66 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的67 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈68 classification n. 分类,分级69 virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操70 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系,结构,图谋71 maximum n. 极点,最大量,极大; a. 最高的,最大极限的72 procession n. 队伍,行列; v. 列队行进73 sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品; v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖74 pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事75 glory n. 光荣,荣誉76 passion n. 激情,热情77 refugee n. 难民78 scatter n. 散播之物,散布; v. 散开,散布,散播79 acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到80 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷81 continuity n. 连续性82 regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节83 saddle n. 鞍,车座,拖具; v. 装以马鞍,使负担,课以84 mo(u)ld v. 1.把……塑造成,使形成2.浇铸,用模子制作85 sustain v. 承受,支持,经受,维持86 concession n. 让步,妥协87 subject ... to (常用被动形式)使遭遇(不愉快之事)88 take offense 生气,见怪89 consist of 由……组成,由……构成90 look back on 回顾,回忆91 if anything 如果有……的话,甚至于还92 get out of hand 失去控制93 be based on 基于,以……为根据94 come apart 破裂,崩溃,解体95 in conjunction with 连同96 at will 任意,随便97 throw in 外加,另外奉送98 by virtue of 由于99 go off (闹钟)响声100 in search of 寻找,寻求101 better off 比较幸福,更幸运,更自在102 take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒103 result in 结果,导致104 take on 决定做,承担工作105 in the end 最后,终于106 stocking n. 长袜107 ankle n. 踝,踝关节108 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的109 tramp n. 重步声,流浪者; v. 践踏,重步行走110 rag n. 破布,碎布; 鲁尔煤矿(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地德国,主要经营采矿) 111 applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许; v. 鼓掌112 comedy n. 喜剧113 scout n. 童子军,侦察员; v. 侦察,搜索; vi. 侦察114 crude a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的; n. 原油115 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲116 revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感; v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心117 heel n. 脚后跟; v. 倾侧118 begger n. 乞丐119 moustache n. 小胡子120 pants n. 裤子121 coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的122 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正123 nationality n. 国籍,民族124 postpone v. 延期; vt. 推迟,延期125 doubtful a. 可疑的,疑心的,不确的126 immense a. 巨大的,广大的127 immensely ad. 非常,很128 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的129 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动130 script n. 原稿,手稿, 手迹; n. 脚本131 pepper n. 胡椒粉132 execute v. 执行,实行,完成; [计算机] 执行133 correspond v. 符合,通信,相当134 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的135 betray v. 出卖,背叛136 collision n. 碰撞,冲突137 sunset n. 日落138 relief n. 减轻,解除救济139 rumo(u)r n. 谣言,传闻140 Marxist a. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者141 spark n. 火花,朝气; v. 闪烁,闪光,使拿出朝气142 Christmas n. 圣诞节143 clumsy a. 笨拙的144 cop n. 警察; vt. 抓住145 incident n. 事件; n. 插曲,事变; adj. 难免的,附带的; adj. (物理)入射的146 memorial a. 纪念的,追悼的; n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式147 cut down 砍倒148 in rags 穿着破旧衣服的,衣衫褴褛的149 for good 永久地150 trip up 绊,绊倒151 make up 组成,构成152 come down in the world 落魄,潦倒,失势153 to a / some degree 有些,稍微154 go along 进行下去,前进155 in advance 预先,事先156 find one's way into 来到(某处),进入157 dickens n. =devil 魔鬼158 Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林(1889-1977,英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师,1913年移居美国)159 the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物160 Italy n. 意大利161 Korea n. 韩国162 Mack Sennett 麦克?塞纳特(1880-1960,美国电影演员、导演、制片人,创办启斯东电影公司,导演和监制大量喜剧短篇,发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员163 Hollywood n. 好莱坞[美影业中心]164 Modern Times 《摩登时代》(电影名)165 The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》(电影名)166 The Gold Rush 《淘金记》(电影名)167 Monsieur V erdoux 《凡尔杜先生》(电影名)168 Oona O'neill 沃娜?奥尼尔(人名)169 Keystone Cops 启斯东警察(1914-1920年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察)170 revolutionary a. 革命的; n. 革命者171 mayor n. 市长172 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护173 northeast n. 东北; a. 东北的,向东北的,来自东北的; ad. 向东北,来自东北174 politics n. 政治175 opponent n. 对手,敌手,反对者; a. 敌对的,反对的176 misunderstand v. 误解,误会177 misunderstanding n. 误会; 误解178 ambassador n. 大使179 handbag n. 手提包180 election n. 选举181 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子182 prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文; v. 祷告,祷文183 veteran a. 老练的; n. 老兵,老手184 sack n. 袋子; v. 解雇185 flour n. 面粉186 gram n. 克187 loaf n. 条,块; v. 游手好闲,虚掷光阴188 sow n. 母猪; v. 播种,散布189 troop n. 群,组,多数; v. 群集,结队,成群而行190 colonial a. 殖民地的; n. 殖民地居民191 jealous a. 妒忌的192 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配193 committee n. 委员会194 scandal n. 丑闻195 fierce a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的196 rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动; v. 重整旗鼓,恢复精神197 riot v.&n. 骚乱,闹事; vi. 闹事,骚乱198 banner n. 旗帜,横幅199 witness n. 目击者,证人; v. (为...)作证,目击; vt. 目击200 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的201 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍202 umbrella n. 伞203 lemon n. 柠檬204 emperor n. 皇帝205 refresh v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神206 refreshing a. 使清爽的,有精神的,爽快的207 onion n. 洋葱208 run for 竞选209 vote in 投票选出210 from door to door 挨家挨户地211 take care of 照顾,照看212 spy on / upon 监视213 shut out of 把……排斥在外214 have / get the upper hand 占优势,占(……的)上风,胜过215 make up 组成,构成216 break up 驱散,解散217 tear down 撕下,拆毁218 in / by contrast 对比之下,相比之下219 in earnest 认真地220 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)221 lay out 摆出,张开222 feel like 感觉好像;想要223 watch over 照顾,看管224 deliver the goods 履行诺言,不负众望225 Agatha Muthoni Mbogo 阿加莎?墨丹妮?姆波戈(人名)226 Embu 恩布(肯尼亚城市)227 Kenya n. 肯尼亚228 Nairobi 内罗毕229 Lydiah Kimani 利迪亚?基曼尼(人名)230 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人; a. 肯尼亚共和国(人)的231 raw a. 生的232 wheelchair n. 轮椅233 pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金; v. 发给退休金234 caseworker n. 社会工作者235 landlord n. 地主,房东236 rent n. 租金; v. 租; vi. 出租; vt. 出租,租用237 opt v. 选择238 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声239 sticky a. 粘的,粘性的240 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介241 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利242 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿243 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的244 practically a. 实际地,几乎; ad. 几乎,简直,实际上245 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探246 paste n. 糊,浆糊; v. 粘,贴247 receipt n. 收据248 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠249 hip n. 臀部,屋脊,忧郁; a. 非常时尚的250 crawl n. 爬行,匍匐而行; v. 爬行251 spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺252 spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的; a. 脊骨的,脊髓的253 cord n. 绳索,束缚254 screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫; v. 扭紧,压榨255 roller n. 滚筒,滚轴,滚转机256 brake n. 煞车; v. 煞车257 certify v. 证明,保证258 bid n. 出价; v. 命令,吩咐,投标259 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的260 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置261 maid n. 女仆,侍女262 roast n. 烤肉,烘烤; a. 烘烤的,烤过的; v. 烤,烘焙263 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱264 helicopter n. 直升飞机265 champion n. 冠军,拥护者; v. 保卫,拥护266 chemist n. 化学家,药剂师267 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗268 senator n. 参议员269 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事270 thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣271 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪272 face with 面对273 drum up 大力争取,大力招揽(顾客)274 under the table 背地里,私下275 get / be involved in 卷入,介入,参与276 deep down 在内心深处,在心底277 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人278 talk back 顶嘴279 break down 损坏,坏掉280 get around 成功地解决,克服281 look into 调查,仔细检查282 fill out 填写283 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明284 build up 逐步建立,逐步建设285 go through 完成,通过286 lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于(某事),有助于(某事),会造成(某结果)287 convict …of 判决……有罪,使深感有罪,使服罪288 John Callahan 约翰?卡拉汉(人名)289 Suzanne 苏珊娜(人名)290 stack n. 堆叠,堆; v. 堆积,做牌,选派291 dense a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的292 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章; v. 特许,发给特许执照293 van n. 货车294 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人295 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训296 mist n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清; v. 使...模糊,下雾297 steer v. 引导,驾驶,航行298 stoop n. 佝偻,屈服; v. 弯下,弯下上身,屈服299 liter n. 升(容量单位)300 grape n. 葡萄301 soda n. 汽水,苏打302 rug n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯303 dye n. 染料,染色; v. 染,染色304 lad n. 少年,小伙子305 violin n. 小提琴306 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰307 gallery n. 美术馆,画廊308 lower a. 低的,下级的,下层的; v. 降低,跌落,减弱309 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈310 violet a. 紫色的; n. 紫罗兰311 crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点; v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶312 centimeter n. 厘米313 highlight n. 加亮区; v. 加亮,强调; [计算机] 醒目314 dessert n. 甜食315 brass n. 黄铜316 overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费; a. 在头上的,高架的; ad. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处; [计算机] 总开销317 curve n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球; v. 弯,使...弯曲318 lump n. 块状,瘤,很多; v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐319 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车320 inn n. 客栈,小旅店321 pat n. 轻拍; v. 轻拍,拍; ad. 适时,正好,恰好322 skim v. 略读, 掠过, 滑过323 veil n. 面纱,面罩,假托; v. 戴面纱,隐藏324 realm n. 王国,领域325 magic a. 有魔力的; n. 魔法,魔术326 bear witness to 对……做出证明,表明327 catch up 赶上328 load with 满载着329 switch on 开330 out of tune 走调331 hold up 举起,抬起332 skim the surface 触及表面333 bangkok n. 曼谷334 Thailand n. 泰国335 Belgian n. 比利时人; a. 比利时的336 Scandinavian a. 斯堪的纳维亚的337 telecommunications n. 电信,远距离通信338 dumb a. 无言的,哑的339 utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用340 optical a. 眼睛的,视觉的,光学的341 diameter n. 直径342 millimeter n. 毫米343 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报344 copper a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的; n. 铜,铜币,铜制品345 parade n. 游行; v. 检阅,游行346 spider n. 蜘蛛347 web n. 网348 condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短349 intensive a. 集中的,强化的,精细的,深入的350 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的351 rust n. 锈; v. 生锈; vt. 生锈,使...生锈352 antique a. 古代的; n. 古物,古董353 lick n. 舔,少许,打; v. 舔,卷过,鞭打354 strategic a. 战略的355 recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气356 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉357 province n. 省358 provincial n. 乡下人,地方人民; a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的359 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施360 log n. 记录,圆木,日志; v. 伐木,切,航行361 peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌; v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起362 invest v. 投资,花费,授与363 investor n. 投资者364 stake n. 木柱,赌注,奖金; v. 打赌,下赌注365 lease n. 租约,租期,租; v. 出租,租出,租得366 ridge n. 脊,山脊,山脉367 reliable a. 可靠的368 tag n. 标签,附属物,名称; v. 附以签条,尾随,添饰; n.标记, 标记符369 usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法370 width n. 宽度371 nowhere ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处372 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器373 revenue n. 财政收入,税收374 fax n. 传真; v. 传真375 electron n. 电子376 persist v. 坚持,固执,持续377 (be) stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了378 a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题,需要……的事情379 choose between 在两者中作出选择380 date from 始于381 be stuck in 陷入382 scratch the surface 触及表面383 log on to 进入(计算机)系统,登录384 at one's disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配385 make use of 使用,利用386 keep pace with (与……)同速前进,(与……)并驾齐驱387 lag behind 落后,落在……后面388 Latin America 拉丁美洲389 Eastern Europe 东欧390 Budapest n. 匈牙利的首都391 V ietnam n. 越南392 Russia n. 俄罗斯393 Tibet n. 西藏394 Manhattan n. 曼哈顿[美国]395 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]396 Dutch a. 荷兰的; n. 荷兰人397 BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司398 Western European 西欧的,西欧人(的)399 beast n. 畜牲400 guitar n. 吉他; vi. 弹吉他401 jazz n. 爵士乐402 cassette n. 盒式录音带403 reading a. 阅读的; n. 阅读404 edition n. 版,版本405 tutor n. 家庭教师,导师406 feedback n. 反馈407 semiconductor n. 半导体408 transmit v. 传输,转送,传达409 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者410 laser n. 激光411 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以412 format n. 设计,版式; n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据; v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排413 audio a. 成音频率的,声音的414 dose n. 剂量,服用量; v. 配415 blade n. 刀锋,刀口416 robot n. 机器人417 keyboard n. 键盘; vt. 用键盘输入(信息)418 correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者419 vacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器; a. 真空的,产生真空的,利用真空的; v. 用吸尘器打扫420 synthetic a. 合成的,人造的; n. 人工制品421 universe n. 宇宙422 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的423 postman n. 邮递员424 correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件425 diagram n. 图解,图表; v. 用图解法表示426 spokesman n. 发言人427 portion n. 部分,份,命运; v. 将...分配,分配428 insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险429 terminal n. 终端机,终点,末端; a. 终点的,按期的,致死的430 typewriter n. 打字机431 librarian n. 图书管理员432 sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)433 broadly speaking 一般说来434 refer to 将……称为提及,谈到查阅,询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助435 be compared to 比作436 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)437 in the hands of 在……手上,在……掌握之中438 have access to 享有接近(或进入)……的机会,享有使用……的权利439 rely on 依靠440 fall behind 落在…后面;输给别人441 devote to 把……专用(于)442 Beauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》(电影名)443 Al Gore 阿尔?戈尔(美国前副总统)444 Clinton 比尔?克林顿(Bill Clinton)445 Jeffrey Chester 杰弗里?切斯特446 the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心447 Washington, D.C 华盛顿(市)(美国首都)448 Berkeley 伯克利,加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校449 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州450 Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目451 Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市)452 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士453 deer n. 鹿454 wolf n. 狼455 tame a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的; v. 驯养,使...驯服456 pond n. 池塘457 inspiration n. 灵感458 solitude n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方459 sunlight n. 日光,阳光460 benign a. 良性的461 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥462 poetry n. 诗歌463 handwriting n. 笔迹,书法464 dictate v. 听写,口述,口授; n. 命令,指挥,指令465 kettle n. 水壶466 priest n. 教士,神父467 hut n. 小屋,棚屋468 axe n. 斧; vt. 用斧砍469 saucer n. 茶托,碟子470 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服,洗衣471 ego n. 自我472 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑473 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席474 apology n. 道歉;勉强的替代物475 soak n. 浸,湿透,大雨; v. 使上下湿透,浸,吸入476 pint n. 品脱477 waterproof n. 防水材料; a. 防水的; v. 使...能防水478 slippery a. 滑的479 choke v. 窒息,阻塞480 parcel n. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包481 supreme a. 最高的482 justice n. 司法,正义,公正; n. 上诉法庭的法官483 steak n. 牛排484 noodle n. 面条485 sportsman n. 运动员486 skate n. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰487 skater n. 滑雪的人488 ski a. 滑雪(用)的; n. 雪橇; v. 滑雪489 skier n. 滑雪者490 niece n. 侄女,外甥女491 powder n. 粉,粉末; v. 洒粉于492 powdered a. 粉状的493 princess n. 公主,王妃494 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹495 on purpose 故意,特意496 on the other hand (在)另一方面497 cast out 赶出,驱逐498 speak highly of 称赞499 seek out 找出,搜寻出500 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上501 set forth 启程,动身502 write down 写下;记下来503 stretch out 拉长,伸长,伸出504 fill up 装满,占满505 stay up late 熬夜506 rise and fall 涨落,盛衰507 back up (使)积压,(使)拥塞支持508 at length 长久地,详尽地509 in line 排成一行;成直线510 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢511 settle down 安静下来,安下心来,适应(或习惯于)新环境512 after all 毕竟513 for the time being 暂时,眼下514 might as well do sth. 最好做某事,不妨做某事515 Thoreau n. 梭罗516 Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西?华兹华斯(人名)517 William n. 威廉(m.); n. [常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币518 Milton 弥尔顿(英国诗人)519 Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖,或译为沃尔登塘,位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部,康科德之南;1845-1847年梭罗(H. D. Thoreau)在此隐居并产生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登,或林中生活》(Walden,or Life in the Woods)520 melissa n. 梅利莎(f.); n. [植]蜜蜂花521 dorm n. (集体)宿舍522 oral a. 口头的; n. 口试523 furnace n. 炉子,熔炉524 thermometer n. 温度计525 minus a. 负的,减去的; n. 减号,负号; prep. 减去526 trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声; v. 吹喇叭,吹嘘527 vibrate v. (使)振动,(使)摇摆; vt. 摇动,震动528 organic a. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的529 organically ad. 有机性地,器官上地,有组织地530 holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的531 ant n. 蚂蚁532 mosquito n. 蚊子533 fur n. 毛皮,皮,皮子534 frog n. 蛙535 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的536 depression n. 沮丧,萧条537 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕; vt. 容忍,忍受,容许538 undergraduate n. 大学生; a. 大学部的539 disk n. 磁盘片; [计算机] 磁盘540 saw n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面541 abstract n. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼542 volcano n. 火山543 resort n. 渡假胜地,手段,凭藉; v. 诉诸,常去,滞留544 jury n. 陪审团545 nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过; conj. 然而,不过546 disorder n. 杂乱,混乱; v. 扰乱547 selection n. 选择,挑选548 exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫549 chess n. 国际象棋550 paw n. 手掌,手爪; v. 以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进551 postage n. 邮费,邮资552 chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎,细想553 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片554 slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声; v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥; ad. 正面地,直接地,突然地555 strike out 独立闯新路,独立开创556 get along with 与...相处557 war over 因……打仗,因……而争吵558 range from… to 在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化559 turn off 关掉560 give up on 对……表示绝望561 before long 不久以后562 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来563 cut up 切碎564 end up 结束,告终565 spring from v. 起源于566 tear apart 使……分裂567 resort to 凭借,求助,诉诸568 in case 免得,以防569 head off 阻止,拦住570 on the basis of 在……基础上,根据……原则571 fill in 把……填进去,把(表格等)填好572 sum up 概括,总结573 against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,出乎意料地574 Katie Monahan 卡蒂?莫纳汉(人名)575 Sarah Monahan 萨拉?莫纳汉(人名)576 Pennsylvania n. 宾夕凡尼亚州577 Gettysburg College 葛底斯堡学院578 Julie Noel 朱莉?诺埃尔(人名)579 Ohio n. 俄亥俄州580 Harvard n. 哈佛大学581 Alan Sussman 艾伦?萨斯曼(人名)582 bribe n. 贿赂; v. 贿赂583 bribery n. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿584 ethics n. 道德规范585 on the increase 在增长中586 a way of life 生活方式587 pay up 付款,还钱588 stand by 遵守,履行589 in practice 实际上,事实上,在实践中590 accuse of 指控,指责591 in private 私下地,秘密地592 a fact of life 现实,残酷的事实593 consist of 由……组成,由……构成594 in support of 支持,拥护595 under investigation 正在调查中596 throw out 抛弃,扔掉,驱除597 close a deal 完成交易,生意成交598 speed up (使……)加快速度599 hit upon /on 碰巧想出,忽然想出600 distinguish between 区分,辨别,分清601 amount to 实际上,意味着602 behave oneself 检点(自己的)行为,(使自己)循规蹈矩603 be caught in 陷入,遭到604 on the take 受贿605 square …with 符合,相符606 Switzerland n. 瑞士607 Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司608 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会609 Chile n. 智利610 Iran n. 伊朗王国611 Caribbean n. 加勒比海; a. 加勒比海的,加勒比族的612 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会613 lethal a. 致命的614 disable v. 使...失去能力615 crop up (问题等)突然发生,突然出现616 act out 表演617 nothing more (…) than 只不过,仅仅是618 up to scratch 达到标准,合格,处于良好状态619 be on the wrong end of 承担(……)的不利后果620 law and order 法律和秩序621 throw up 产生,使……突出,匆匆建造622 on duty 值日623 on sick leave 休病假624 in favor 赞同,支持625 derive from 来自,源于,从……中得到626 wash away 冲掉,冲走627 lose count of 数不清,不清楚……的确切数目628 come up to 走近,靠近629 carry out 进行,实施630 take up 开始,着手做631 Northumbria n. 中世纪时在英国北方的王国632 John Stevens 约翰?史蒂文斯(人名)633 superiority n. 优越性,优势634 bias n. 偏见635 to date 至今,直到现在636 nothing less than 简直是,同……一点也不差637 serve as 担任... ...;作... ...用,起... ...作用638 be confined to 限制于,局限于639 as of/from 从……时候起640 in effect adv. 实质上,实际上641 adapt to (改变……)使适应642 in combination with 与……合作,共同643 shed /throw light on 使(某事)更为清楚,阐明(某事)644 be descended from 为……的后裔,是……的后人645 Luca Cavalli-Sforza 路卡?卡瓦里-斯福尔扎(人名)646 Stanford (University) 斯坦福大学(美国一大学,位于美国加利福尼亚州)647 Khoisan [南非]克瓦桑语族(包括霍屯督语Hottentot 和布须曼语Bushman)648 Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚649 Basque n. 巴斯克人,巴斯克语,一种妇人用短上衣; a. 巴斯克人的650 Cro-Magnon 克罗马努人(1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中,是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称)651 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童652 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出653 out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来,突然冒出来654 look into 调查,仔细检查655 go out of one's way 特别费心(作某事),千方百计656 make a note of 把(某事)记录下来657 pick up 拾起;捡起658 have a head start 有先起步的优势,领先659 in question 谈论中的,考虑之中的660 pass on 传递661 step by step 一步步,逐渐地662 have an advantage over 比……处于有利地位,比……有优势663 in a (good) position to do 能够(做某事),有条件(做某事)664 far from 一点都不665 Einstein n. 爱因斯坦[物理学家]666 Pablo Picasso 帕布罗?毕加索(1881-1973,西班牙画家、雕刻家,立体主义画派主要代表)667 Mozart n. 莫札特668 Karl Friedrich Gauss 卡尔?弗里德里克?高斯(1777-1855,德国数学家)669 Holland n. 荷兰670 prop n. 支柱,支持者,倚靠人; v. 支撑,维持671 up to 至多,多达,直到672 peer at 仔细看,凝视673 in passing 顺便674 break off 突然终止,中断675 in that conj. 既然,因为676 give of (one's money / time,etc.) 给,提供,献出677 disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢678 belong to 属于679 at one's elbow 在(某人)手边,在(某人)近旁680 pay a/ the price for 为……付出代价681 in the main 基本上,大体上682 prop up 支撑,支持683 in company with 与……一起684 more or less 几乎,差不多685 Eatonville 伊顿维尔(美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇)686 Orlando 奥兰多(①男子名②美国一城市)687 Zora Neale Hurston 佐拉?尼尔?赫斯顿(美国女作家)688 Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔[美国佛罗里达州东北部港市]689 the Civil War 美国内战,南北战争(1861-1865)690 the Great Stuffer of Bags (本文中指)上帝691 wrinkle n. 皱纹; v. (使)起皱纹; vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉; vt. 使起皱纹692 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的693 extract n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹; v. 摘录,提取,吸取; [计算机] 提取694 shrimp n. 虾695 texture n. (材料等的)结构,质地696 beat back 击退,逐回697 pour out 倾吐,诉说698 have /be to do with 和……有关系699 when it comes to sth. 当涉及到,当谈到700 attach to 认为有(重要性等)把……附加于701 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看702 interact with 互相交流,互相影响703 if… then… 如果……,那么就……704 do the trick 有效,达到目的705 in no way 决不,无论如何不706 in particular 特别地,尤其特别的707 be tied up with 与……有密切关系,与……有联系708 invest in 投资于,花钱买709 Imedeen 伊美婷(一种美容药丸)710 Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚711 Brian Newman 布赖恩?纽曼(人名)712 contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论713 attendance n. 出席714 legend n. 传说,传奇715 contemplate v. 注视,沉思,打算716 shave off 剃(胡须、毛发等)717 take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉718 put before 认为……比……更重要719 for all 尽管720 come into 开始进入(某种活动或状态)721 so far 到现在为止722 in response to 作为对……的答复,作为对……的反应723 focus on 把(注意力等)集中在724 in a flash 转眼间,一眨眼725 Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园726 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠727 TGV abbr. (法)高速电气铁路728 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人(法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主)729 Snow White 白雪公主730 Peter Pan n. 彼得?潘(天真的成年人)731 pinocchio n. 童话中的主角732 Walt Disney World 沃尔特?迪斯尼世界733 Jules V erne 儒勒?凡尔纳(1820-1905,法国小说家,现代科学幻想小说的奠基人)734 the Louvre 罗浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆,位于巴黎)735 Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠(Walt Disney 创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象)736 Mona Lisa 《蒙娜?丽莎》(欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)737 franc n. 法郎738 analyst n. 分析家,分解者,分析者739 gear up (使)准备好,作好安排740 warn against 告诫,提醒(某人)以防备(……的危险等)741 react to (对……)作出反应742 be superior to 优于743 on a /an… basis 以……方式744 in the long term 从长远来说,长期来说745 hang over (威胁、危险等)临头,笼罩,迫近746 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明747 in line with 与……一致,符合,按照748 John Forsgren 约翰?佛斯格伦(人名)749 Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团750 EQ n. 情商751 IQ 智商752 incorporate a. 合并的,公司组织的,具体化的; v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现753 maturity n. 成熟754 trigger n. 触发器,板机,制滑机; v. 触发(事件)755 make a contribution to 贡献给;捐赠756 sort through 整理,捡出757 aim at 瞄准,针对758 on purpose 故意,特意759 in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时760 take note of 注意,注意到761 set aside v. 忽略762 reflect on/upon 思考,考虑,沉思763 pull away from 使脱身,使脱离764 keep at 继续做,坚持干765 Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔?戈尔曼(人名)766 Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》767 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 显示并允许改变系统时间768 Karen Boylston 凯伦?波尔斯顿(人名)769 upbeat n. 上升; a. 乐观的770 turn out 结果是,证明为771 interact with 互相交流,互相影响772 hold out 坚持,支持,维持773 shy away from (由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等)躲开,回避,退缩774 show up 出席,露面775 end up 结束,告终776 on sight/at sight 一见到就777 in(the) face of 尽管,不顾在……面前778 be about to do sth. 刚要做某事,行将做某事,打定主意要……779 thanks to 由于;幸亏。

新编大学英语单词表(第四册)

新编大学英语单词表(第四册)

a.原因的,关于因果的changeablea.易变的,不定的committeda.坚定的,献身的,忠诚的competinga.抵触的,相互矛盾的contemplativea.(好)沉思的,(爱)思考的engenderv.造成,引起ethicala.道德的,合乎道德标准的exteriora.外部的,外面的 n.外部,外表,外貌extrovertn.性格外向的人extroverteda.性格外向的fluctuatev.起伏,波动,涨落fraternala.异卵双生的;兄弟(般)的,友爱的gloomn.忧郁,沮丧;昏暗,阴暗gloomya.忧郁的,沮丧的;昏暗的,阴暗的hunchn.预感,直觉individualistica.显示个人独立性和个性的;个人主义的introvertn.性格内向的人lastinga.持久的,永久的,耐久的metropolitana.大都会的,大城市的mushroomn.蘑菇 v.迅速生长,迅速发展mythicala.想象的,虚构的prematurelyad.过早地,比预期时间早地n.从事的事务,研究ratingn.评定的结果,品级reboundv.恢复,振作,回升restraintn.克制,抑制,限制;约束措施,约束条件sagen.哲人,圣贤之人serenityn.安详,宁静shacklen.脚镣,手铐 v.束缚spousen.配偶subjectivea.主观的,个人的supportivea.起支持作用的,支援的totalitariana.极权主义的virtuousa.道德的,善良的,正直的be grounded in以…为基础,以…为根据in short总之,简而言之scores of许多;大量beckn.点头,招手chancellorn.(德国、奥地利等国的)总理collegiatea.大学的,大学生的czarinan.沙皇皇后,女沙皇defectn.缺点,缺陷,毛病diphtherian.白喉dismayn.惊恐,惊愕;失望,气馁n.公爵夫人,公爵遗孀,女公爵duken.公爵,(欧洲公国的)君主empressn.女皇,皇后fluentlyad.流利地,流畅地governorn.地方长官,州长liberala.赞成进步或改革的;不受传统和准则约束的mythologyn.(总称)神话needleworkn.针线活,缝纫手艺noblemann.出身或地位高贵的人,贵族princessn.公主,王妃prominencen.显著,杰出revoltn.起义,反叛willfula.任性的, 固执的be at someone's beck and call听候…的吩咐deny sth. (to) sb.拒绝给予fall ill得病put down镇压,平定;记下,写下reach an agreement取得一致意见,达成协议turn sb. against sb. else使…转而反对…,使…对…有偏见afflictv.使苦恼,折磨altruistica.利他主义的,无私的balda.秃顶的n.监管,监护effortlesslyad.毫不费力地,轻易地essentiallyad.本质上地,实质上地ex-wifen.前妻internetn.国际互联网,因特网multiplea.多重的,复合的,多种多样的remarryv.再婚sclerosisn.硬化(症)spirituala.精神上的,心灵上的truismn.自明之理,众所周知的道理virtuallyad.几乎,实际上aside from除…之外draw a conclusion得出结论,作出推论come to a conclusion得出结论,作出推论for life终身,一辈子live up to不辜负(期望),达到(预期的标准) look up查找,查阅;抬头看miss the point没抓住要领,没领会含义owe it to someone to do sth认为自己有必要为某人做…stumbling block绊脚石,障碍物take pleasure in以…为乐,以…为荣take the easy way out以省事的,但非最好的做法来回避困难n.高架渠,渡槽,导水管,渠道barbarismn.残暴行为,暴行cathedraln.教区总教堂,大教堂compromisen.妥协,折衷办法 v.妥协,折衷genociden.种族灭绝,灭绝种族的大屠杀Gothica.哥特式的,尖拱式的,哥特风格的inactivea.不活动的,消极的inquiryn.(=enquiry)询问,打听;调查,探究lightenv.变得明亮,使…明亮liquorn.酒,烈性酒mistreatmentn.虐待nonrenewablea.不可再生的pyramidn.金字塔unavoidablea.无法避免的unspokena.未说出口的a feather in one's cap某人的卓越成就,某人值得自豪的荣誉be subject to易受…;常遭…equate sth with把…和…等同起来for the better好转,向好的方面for the worse向坏的方面,恶化have no alternative but to do 除…外别无选择,只好sit back袖手旁观,不采取行动n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏adorablea.迷人的,讨人喜欢的,可爱的aggravationn.烦恼,恼火allowancen.津贴,补贴,零用钱anglev.(用暗示等方法)取得,谋取 n.角,角度angstn.忧虑,疑惧(尤指对于世界局势) astonishmentn.惊奇,惊讶awhilead.一会儿,片刻,暂时baitn.诱饵,诱惑物blazinga.强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的broodv.忧思,沉思;(禽类)孵蛋confessv.承认;坦白cravev.渴望得到,迫切需要darklyad.悲观地,忧郁地detainv.耽搁;留住epistemologyn.认识论expoundv.详述,阐述exultv.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞forgivablea.可原谅的,可宽恕的,可饶恕的gorgeousa.非常漂亮的,令人愉快的gourmeta.美食(酒)的grossa.粗俗的,粗野的;总的,毛的ad.严酷地,无情地,严厉地injusticen.非正义,不公正,无道义meditativelyad.深思地,沉思地name-dropv.借名流权贵来抬高自己narcissistica.自我陶醉的,孤芳自赏的needya.(处于)缺少或欠缺状态的;极其贫穷的nonstopad.不停地 a.不停的offensivea.冒犯的,讨厌的,令人不快的outshinev.胜过,优于,使相形见拙overwhelminga.巨大的,势不可挡的permissiblea.许可的,可允许的proclaimv.宣告,宣布;声明restraineda.克制的,自制的,受约束的rivalryn.竞争,竞赛,对抗scarfn.围巾,披肩scholarlya.有学者风度的,有学问的senaten.参议院,议会,最高立法机构senatorn.参议员,议员shamelesslyad.不知羞耻地,不谦虚地show-offn.爱炫耀或卖弄的人strutv.炫耀技能、才智等;趾高气扬地走sufferingn.肉体或内心的痛苦n.(房屋外的)平台,露台throbv.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动tidingsn.[pl.]消息, 音信tootn.发出鸣声或嘟嘟声trashya.毫无用处的,毫无价值的all of a sudden突然,出乎意料地angle for使用暗示手段以期获得某物count as看成,视为entitle somebody to something 给…权利/所有权/资格lay one's cards on the table彻底公开,和盘托出show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等toot one's own horn自吹自擂,炫耀自己的才能、功绩work...into...把…穿插进,把…插入allegevt.(无证据或发现证据之前)指控,宣称allegeda.被指控的,嫌疑的aspicn.(花色)肉冻bigotryn.偏执的行为、态度或信念blatanta.无耻的,露骨的blowupn.激烈的争论,脾气爆发brawln.争吵,打架burninga.强烈的,热烈的,迫切的calculationn.计算,推算,估计(的结果)n.(私人或商务)交往、关系diapern.尿布effectivenessn.有效,能产生预期效果embracev.拥抱,怀抱 n.拥抱,怀抱forthrightlyad.言行坦诚地,直率地haranguen.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话innocentlyad.无恶意地,无害地miscarryv.流产momentarilyad.短暂地,瞬间地,片刻地Nazia.纳粹党的nightlya.每夜的,夜间的obligatev.(在法律或道义上)强制…做某事pajamasn.睡衣裤pandemoniumn.大混乱,嘈杂骚乱(的场面) prosecutionn.控方,代表原告的律师ravev.极力夸奖,狂热赞扬relievev.缓解,减轻,解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦) repentv.懊悔,后悔rundownn.扼要报告,总结sofan.(长)沙发stunv.使震惊,使目瞪口呆testifyv.作证(尤指出庭),证明n.忍受,容忍unthinkinga.考虑不周的,疏忽的withdrawaln.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠;提款zipv.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开in order合适的,适宜的;整齐,有条不紊blurt out脱口而出come up出现,发生eat one's words承认说错,收回前言in the way妨碍,阻碍make peace with someone和解,言归于好run into someone偶然遇见某人speak up明确而坦率地发表意见straighten out处理,解决,整顿take...to heart对…深为感动,为…而悲痛weigh...against...权衡,掂量,斟酌zip one's lip缄口不言,不露风声appraisaln.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估bothersomea.引起麻烦的,令人厌烦的bustern.起破坏、制止作用的人或物completionn.完成imperativea.必要的,紧急的incentiven.刺激,鼓励ingraineda.根深蒂固的,牢固的interruptionn.中断,打断,阻碍manageablea.可管理的,可处理的,易控制的momentumn.动力,冲力,势头procrastinatev.耽搁,拖延recommendv.推荐,举荐;建议,劝告repercussionn.(间接的)影响、后果representationn.表现,描述,描绘subconsciousa.下意识的,潜意识的triviala.琐碎的,不重要的unrealistica.不切实际的,不现实的bread down...into...把…分解为、分(类)为bring...to a halt使停止,使停顿下来clean up做完,完成;彻底扫除,收拾干净;整治cross...off划掉,勾销fall victim to成为…的受害者、牺牲品put...into effect实行,实现,使生效accessoryn.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰air-conditionern.空调器appallinga.骇人的,严重的begrudgev.吝啬,舍不得给bloateda.极其富裕娇惯的v./n.激增,繁荣,迅速发展burialn.埋葬,葬礼buttn.柄,底端,蒂头cemeteryn.公墓;墓地collectionn.收取,取走,收集;收藏品,收集的东西conservationn.保存,保护,避免浪费disorganizationn.无组织,无秩序,混乱dispensablea.不必要的,不重要的,可省去的disposaln.消除,处置,处理;弃菜碾碎器dotinga.溺爱的,宠爱的dumpv.丢弃,倾卸,倾倒;倾销,抛售duplicationn.重复,复制errandn.差使(如送信,买东西等);(短程)差事excludev.将…排除在外,不包括exclusivea.不包括的,不算在内的;独有的,独享的expediencyn.权宜之计faciala.面孔的, 面部用的Fifin.一种名贵的宠物狗financen.财务管理,财政,金融;财源,资金flushn.冲刷,冲洗;脸泛红fondnessn.喜爱,深情foresightn.先见之明, 深谋远虑n.加伦[液量单位]groomv.刷洗,照看(马、狗等)haulv.(用车等)运送,拖运;(用力)拖,拉householdern.房主,户主insulationn.隔热、隔音、绝缘材料lavishv.滥用,挥霍,慷慨地给予leftoversn.剩饭菜littern.杂物,垃圾 v.乱丢东西于..,使..一片凌乱lurev.引诱,诱惑,吸引markeda.明显的,易见的marketingn.销售,经销obtainablea.能得到的,可获得的occupantn.居住者,占用者offendern.犯罪者,犯错误者packagen.包装,把…装盒/袋;包,包裹painfullyad.困难地,麻烦地,痛苦地parlorn.专营…的店patriotica.爱国的,有爱国心的poodlen.长鬈毛狗populacen.百姓,平民,大众recyclev.回收利用(废物等)spendthriftn.挥霍者,败家子n.刺激(物),激励 v.激励,鞭策,促进statisticallyad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看steepenv.使(物价或数额)过高,(使)变得昂贵surplusn.过剩,剩余 a.剩余的,过剩的thermostatn.恒温器throwawaya.用后即扔的,浪费的widespreada.普遍的,广泛的wrapv.裹,包burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来cut down on减少,削减exclusive of不包括,不算在内full blast全力地,全速地,开足马力地lavish...on (upon)滥用,浪费,慷慨地给予lure into诱骗…进入(某处)或做(某事)spur-of-the-moment即兴的,一时兴起的run up积欠(账款、债务等)wind up落得…下场,以…告终authoritariana.主张绝对服从权力的boredomn.厌烦;厌倦collaborativea.协作的,合作的daycaren.日托,日间照管儿童flextimen.弹性工作时间制n.骚扰high-profilea.引人注目的integrityn.正直;诚实investorn.投资者mindfula.注意…的;留心…的mindlessa.无须动脑筋的;无须集中注意力的ongoinga.进行中的,不间断的operatorn.(设备、机器等的)操作员,话务员prestigiousa.有声望的profitabilityn.赢利temporarilyad.暂时地,临时地varieda.不同的;各种各样的workforcen.劳动力be mindful of注意;留心be reluctant to do something不情愿做某事be sensitive to something 对…敏感的;对…同情理解的judge...by以…来判断;用…衡量;从…看lay off(暂时)解雇雇员make some difference有些…作用或影响make a difference有…作用或影响make no difference没有…作用或影响to the best of one's potential 尽其所能n.断电,停电individualismn.个性(独立思考、行动的原则或习惯) leisuren.空闲;闲暇paperworkn.文书工作pleasurablea.令人愉快的;使人快乐的urbana.市镇的workaholicn.工作狂,工作迷workaholismn.沉迷于工作,迷恋工作be incapable of doing sth不能做某事fill up填满;装满let someone go松开或释放某人let sth go松开或释放某事物make room for给…腾出地方on a...basis以某方式或方法wear someone out使某人筋疲力尽bitternessn.怨恨conceivablyad.想像中;可能dearlyad.充满深清地deceaseda.已死的,死去了的discreetlyad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地instantlyad.立即,马上lineupn.一行人,一排人a.每月的;每月一次的obituaryn.讣告replacementn.替代人,替代物;接替者,接替物saladn.色拉look someone in the eye直视某人make inquiries about询问pick sb./sth. out辨认出,分辨出stay up不去睡;醒着amusementn.娱乐;消遣assemblevt.聚集;收集briefcasen.公文包cabn.出租汽车chaptern.(书等的)章,回,篇cityscapen.城市风光,城市景色cluttern.使杂乱,乱堆放communala.公有的,共有的commutev.(指在城市与郊区之间上下班的)定期往返dressingn.穿衣embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机/汽车等)flashya.奢华的;炫耀的flirtv.卖弄风情,调情fussn.过分关心;过分体贴;大惊小怪;小题大作v.呻吟;叹息;抱怨headquartersn.总部, 司令部ignoranta.不知道的,无知的,愚昧的importv.进口;输入;引进kimonon.和服mustachen.髭, 八字须necktien.领带neonn.氖noodlen.(常用复数)面条outingn.短途旅行;远足partitionn.分隔物;隔墙;隔板picklen.腌菜pornographica.色情的;淫秽作品的scrubv.彻底擦洗seniorityn.资深;职位高;年长,年高slacka.懈怠;懒散sushin.寿司throngn.一大群;聚集的人群a batch of(人或物的)一批adapt to something(使)适应,(使)适合body and soul全心全意地;完完全全地count on依靠,指望开始吃embark on开始;从事(尤指新的或困难的事)fuss over过分关心;过分体贴hail someone as sth热情赞扬head for朝…行进let someone down使某人失望push one's way往前挤;挤scrub...down彻底擦洗slack off懈怠;懒散touch on (upon)提及或涉及abdicatev.放弃(责任、义务)academiciann.学者,大学教师,知识分子budv.萌发;发芽,长出花蕾 n.芽,苞,蓓蕾coden.准则,规范;密码,代码conceptuala.慨念的,观念的dishonesta.不诚实的duala.双(重)的,两重的flourishinga.繁荣的,盛行的frustratinga.使人沮丧的,令人泄气的gifteda.有天才的, 有才华的hackern.利用电脑系统窃取资料或存款者,黑客inconsistencyn.不一致,前后矛盾ingeniousa.(设计)巧妙的,有独创性的irresistiblea.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的outspokena.坦率的,直言不讳的pamphletn.小册子pedagogicala.教学(法)的peekv.偷看,窥视precautionn.预防,防备,预防措施presumablyad.据推测,大概,可能prevalenta.流行的,普遍的prospectn.前景,前途seminarn.研究班;研讨会shopliftingn.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃sub-committeen.(委员会下的)小组委员会,小组temptinga.诱人的, 吸引人的troublinga.令人不安的,令人烦恼的visorn.帽舌Walkmann.随身听cut down on减少,削减for one举个例子说for the most part多半,在很大程度上get a handle on理解,控制lay a guilt trip on使…有负罪感on the threshold of在…的开始(或初期)take root确立,建立,根深蒂固dilemman.困境,(进退两难的)窘境furtivea.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的impoverisheda.贫困的,赤贫的lobbyn.大厅,门厅,穿堂mosquen.清真寺municipala.市的,市政的Muslimn.伊斯兰教徒plazan.广场,市场pollstern.民意测验者,民意调查者populousa.人口稠密的,人口众多的revealinga.发人深省的,揭露内情的,坦诚的shrinen.圣殿,神庙staggeringa.惊人的stalln.店铺,摊位unnoticeda.未察觉的,未注意到的in action在活动,在运行中on the spot立即;在现场turn in交上,上缴;交(作业、写好的文字材料) wrestle with全力对付,努力克服arroganta.傲慢的,自大的a.有教养的,文雅的concedev.承认,承认…为真(或正确) cowardn.懦夫,胆小鬼credibilityn.可靠性,可信度evasionn.回避真相的说法,借口fakev.假装,伪装flatteryn.奉承,恭维话incorruptiblea.不受腐蚀的,廉洁的,正直的initiallyad.起先,开始intoleranta.不容忍的justifieda.正当的,有理的liarn.说谎者oversleepv.睡过头presumptuousa.专横的,自以为是的triangulationn.形成或分成三角(关系)back up证实,支持;复制;(使)倒退be stuck with无法摆脱,解脱不了build up(使)增强、增大carry off成功地处理或应付;拿走,夺走end up doing sth结果…give away暴露,泄露go along (with)赞成,附和纵容,放纵last resort最后一着on behalf of代表某人;为了某人on the grounds of由于…的原因shelter...from使…免于…,防止…遭受…up a storm热情地,干劲十足地acen.A纸牌,幺点骨牌analogyn.相似(之处),类比,比拟bluffv.虚张声势,用假象骗人 n.虚张声势,欺骗bluffern.用假像骗人的人concealmentn.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒deceptionn.欺骗, 蒙蔽defendantn.被告,被告人distrustn.怀疑falsehoodn.谎言,欺骗forcefullyad.强有力地,有说服力地fraudn.骗子,欺诈行为indifferenta.冷漠的,不关心的integrala.必不可少的,构成整体所必需的legala.法律(上)的,合法的,法定的Midwesterna.美国中西部的obligationn.义务,职责,责任n.障碍(物),妨碍openheartednessn.亲切和善,真诚坦率piouslyad.虔诚地pokern.扑克preachv.宣讲,劝告prevailinga.占优势的,普遍的resigneda.听任于,顺从sleeven.袖子statesmann.政治家tacticn.方法,策略treacherousa.背信弃义的,不忠的tycoonn.(企业界的)巨头,大亨unethicala.不道德的warrantn.证明(某事物)正当、有理或恰当abide by遵守,信守call for要求,需要depart from背离,违反now and then有时,不时地frown on(upon)frown upon不赞许,对…皱眉get someone off逃脱惩罚,使…逃脱惩罚in the long run从长远来看,最终match...against...使…与…相较量on that account由于那个缘故reflect on招致非议,给…带来影响with some heat情绪激烈地academicallyad.学业上assertivea.果断的,自信的,有冲劲的attractivenessn.魅力,吸引力consistencyn.一贯性,前后一致conversationala.善于辞令的,会话的determinantn.决定因素deviatev.背离,偏离disconcertinga.令人不安的,令人烦脑的drasticallyad.极端地,严厉地favorablea.赞同的,称赞的;有利的,顺利的favorablyad.赞同地,有利地heart-warminga.暖人心房的imperfectionn.缺陷,缺点,不完美likablea.可爱的,值得喜欢的moderatelyad.适中地,有限地overstatev.言过其实,夸大pervasivenessn.遍布,普遍蔓延polisheda.有礼貌的,文雅的sexuallyad.两性之间地sincerityn.真诚,诚挚,诚实startlinga.令人吃惊的,惊人的staturen.身高stepsistern.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹surmisev.推测,猜测unfavorablea.否定的,不利的unrulya.不守规矩的,不受约束的urbanizev.使都市化wickeda.坏的,邪恶的be concerned with关心give someone the benefit of t给予肯定的判断;或者假定某人是无辜的point to显出大有可能…,表明是…的迹象spring from出于,由…而来,由…造成top it all off更有甚者,最妙的是,最糟糕的是amateurn.外行,粗通某一行的人;业余爱好者ascertainv.查明,确定,弄清beigen.米黄色 a.米黄色的determinablea.可确定的,可测定的discreditv.使不相信,使怀疑distinctlyad.清楚地,显然duplicatev.重复;复制,复印erroneousa.错误的,不正确的extrasensorya.超感官的extrasensory perception超感知觉frivolousa.不重要的,无意义的glorifyvt.使显得更重要,美化hypothesisn.假设,假说hypothesizev.假设,假定,猜测ineffectivea.无效的,效率低的intrinsica.固有的,内在的,本质的intuitivelyad.直觉地neighborhoodn.四邻,街坊;邻近地区,附近nondescripta.平凡无奇的,无明显特征的perkv.振作,活跃起来preconditionv.预先影响或处理,使先有准备predominancen.(力量,数量等的)优势preliminarya.初步的,预备的receptionistn.接待员shabbya.衣衫褴褛的,不体面的;破旧的splurgev.挥霍,乱花statisticn.统计数值,统计资料statisticsn.统计学statisticala.统计(上)的,统计学(上)的subconsciouslyad.下意识地,潜意识地a.城郊的,在郊区的versusprep.以…为对手,对…;与…相对at random随意地,任意地average out平均(为…)cater to迎合,投合clear-cut清楚的,明显的,不含糊的early on在初期,在早期hold up证明属实,经受考验in all probability很可能,十之八九in charge主管;掌管in the long run从长远来看,最终set something in motion开动,使某物开始运转或工作straight out坦率地,直言地alphabetizev.依字母顺序排列bandn.乐队;带,带形物boarding schooln.寄宿学校bulletinn.小报,会刊;简明新闻,新闻快报catalogn.目录(册),一览表cavaliera.满不在乎的,轻蔑的charitablea.仁慈的,慷慨的,慈悲为怀的clippingn.剪报closetn.壁橱,橱柜n.(佩带的)装饰花束couponn.优惠券,礼券denn.舒适的房间、私室或书斋drainern.滴水用具,滤干器excavationn.挖掘或发掘现场flean.跳蚤foiln.箔,金属薄片geraniumn.天竺葵hardwoodn./a.硬木(的)headingn.标题heirloomn.传家宝mementon.纪念品messya.零乱的,杂乱的,肮脏的plean.请求,恳求professionn.职业,专业工作reusev.再使用rinsev.冲洗salvagev.挽救,抢救sloppinessn.凌乱,马虎unvaryinga.经久不变的,从无变化的wadv.使…成一团wardroben.衣橱本质上,实际上clear off清理,清除cut downcut down on减少finish with sth完成,结束,用好in one's mind's eye在想象中,在记忆中in one's way挡道的,妨碍人的part with放弃,舍弃pass sth on to someone传给(另外的人)pile up堆积;积聚toy with the idea of doing sth随随便便地对待,不很认真地考虑affordablea.支付得起的,不太昂贵的alienatev.使疏远,使不友好aspiringa.积极追求的,有抱负的bicepsn.二头肌bittersweeta.又苦又甜的,苦乐参半的blazern.(与裤子不配套的)男式便上装bombardv.不断给予,连珠炮似地发问;炮击,轰炸bulgev.鼓起, 膨胀cosmetica.美容用的,整容的cripplinga.造成严重后果的dividendn.回报,效益;红利,股息elevatev.提高,使上升n.公平;公正financiallyad.经济上,财政上geln.凝胶体girlya.像少女的,女人气的greedn.贪心,贪婪hairlinen.头发轮廓线,发际线handfuln.一把;少量,少数,一小撮hystericala.歇斯底里的,情绪异常激动的insanea.蠢极的,荒唐的;精神错乱的,疯狂的insanityn.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐jawn.上、下颌,下巴,口部journalistica.新闻业的liabilityn.不利条件lotionn.护肤液,洗液,洗剂manicuren.修指甲manufacturern.制造商,制造公司moisturen.潮湿,湿气moisturizern.润肤霜mudn.泥,泥浆nationwidead.在全国范围内 a.全国性的pedicuren.修脚趾甲,足部治疗perpetuatev.使永久存在n.大肚皮,大腹radiusn.半径范围,半径readershipn.(某一报刊杂志等的)读者们saturateda.饱和的,充满的shortcomingn.缺点;短处silkena.柔软光滑的softenern.起软化作用的东西,软化剂,柔软剂suitorn.求婚者toiletriesn.梳妆用品,化妆品underdevelopeda.不发达的,落后的,发育不全的underlyinga.含蓄的,内在的,潜在的underwearn.内衣裤vanityn.虚荣心whitenern.增白剂even out(使)相等,(使)平均fall short of未达到目标、令人满意的标准等have a thing about对…有某种强烈的感情,对…讨厌、关注on one's way正在(做…),正在(变成…)put on搽,抹thumb through浏览admann.广告商affirmv.证实,确认ad.适当地,恰当地believablea.可相信的belittlev.轻视,小看,贬低cleanern.去污剂colan.可乐cookingn.烹饪deceptivea.骗人的,容易使人上当的defenselessa.无防御的,无保护的,无助的downrighta.彻头彻尾的,完全的,十足的hollowa.空的,中空的,空心的;空洞的,无价值的maidn.女仆;少女,未婚的年轻女子meaninglessnessn.无意义modifiern.修饰语,修饰成分nonsensen.胡说八道observern.观察者ovenn.烤炉,烤箱parityn.相同,相等renderv.使得,使成为rhetoricala.修辞的suckv.吮吸superiorityn.优越(性),优势,优等supportinga.次要的,辅助性的a.美味的,可口的,好吃的televisev.用电视播放,用电视放映weaseln.鼬,黄鼠狼weasel word滑头话,含糊其辞的推脱话wonderlandn.仙境,奇境delight in以…为乐,喜好masses of大量,大批name someone after照…命名pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪advisorn.顾问cameramann.摄影师cloudya.模糊的,不清楚的,不确实的;多云的coveragen.承保范围,保险险别;新闻报道designern.设计者earningsn.所挣的钱frugala.节约的,俭省的guildn.行会,协会inferv.推定,推断insidiousa.隐伏的,潜在的,暗中为害的limiteda.有限的liningn.镶边mammaliana.哺乳动物的prominenta.著名的,重要的quizn.(广播、电视等节目中的)智力竞赛recruitern.招募者regulatevt.管理,控制reliablea.可靠的,可信赖的reservationn.保留意见,保留态度;预定residuala.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的toxicityn.毒性,毒力unfoundeda.无事实根据的,无基础的uptowna.城镇住宅区的winningsn.赢得的钱in an attempt to do sth为了,企图pick up见到,听到(尤指借助仪器)spell out阐述,详细说明to this day至今try out试一试看能否选上(做某事)appetizinga.(指食物等)促进食欲的,开胃的circulationn.发行量;流通,流传demographica.人口的,人口统计的executevt.执行,履行,实施executionn.执行,履行,实施geographica.地理上的implementationn.实施,贯彻plannern.计划者,计划制订者platformn.(政党的)政纲、政策宣言;讲台,舞台printern.印刷商,印刷工人regardingprep.关于,至于reproductionn.复制,翻版texturen.(织物等的)质地,外感,手感direct...at指向,针对,以…为对象draw up草拟,写出set forth陈述,阐明amazeda.惊奇的,吃惊的barleyn.大麦,大麦粒blanklyad.茫然地,没有表情地break-inn.非法闯入bristlen.刷子毛burglaryn.入户行窃burnern.燃烧物craftya.狡猾的dinev.吃正餐eyebrown.眉毛,眉fluidn.液体gentlyad.温柔地,轻柔地,轻轻地greaselessa.无油腻状物的,不油腻的gumlinen.牙龈hazya.有薄雾的;模糊的innovativea.革新的,新颖的meltv.融化,变软,溶解millimetern.毫米odometern.(车辆等的)里程计panoraman.全景pathfindern.探路者,控索者penetrationn.穿透,刺穿plaquen.齿菌斑quizzicallyad.带有疑问地,嘲弄地replenishv.补充shedv.去掉,除掉sheera.薄得透明的;完全的,彻底的,十足的silkya.象丝一样柔软光洁的sojournern.逗留者,旅居者sonica.声音的,声波的sparklinga.闪耀的,闪烁的stubborna.难以移动、去除的;固执的,顽固的swign.大喝,吞咽travelern.旅游者, 旅行者ultraa.超乎寻常的valen.山谷vistan.(尤指从狭长通道看出去的)景色,远景whiskeyn.威士忌酒break up分解,分散hang on紧握,抓紧某物melt away(使)融化,(使)消散take on开始具有,呈现abortionn.堕胎;流产alarminglyad.让人担忧地alienationn.疏离感apathyn.缺乏兴趣,冷漠bureaun.提供或收集消息的机构;局,司,处;署censusn.统计,人口普查concurv.同意,观点一致corruptionn.腐败disenchanteda.不再抱幻想的;不再着迷的;感到幻灭的disengagementn.解脱disillusioneda.不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的disinteresteda.不关心的;不感兴趣的disparatea.根本不相同的;无联系的doctorala.博士的n.选举harassv.骚扰illustrationn.说明;例证insistencen.坚持intrusionn.闯入,侵扰mobilizev.调动,鼓动,动员obscenea.(指思想、书籍等)猥亵的,淫秽的,下流的pervasivea.蔓延的,遍布的;渗透的petitionn.请愿(书)profilen.简介;侧面(像)settleda.固定的;稳定的slothn.懒惰,懒散soundtrackn.电影配乐的录音tabloida.轰动性的;庸俗的tavernn.酒馆widenv.(使)扩大;(使)变宽cut off停止…的供给drop out退出,不参加rock the boat破坏良好(舒适)的现状,捣乱set sb or sth apart from使与…不同wait on tables伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)articulatea.表达力强的v.使不愉快,使生气embarrassinga.令人为难的interrogationn.讯问;审问irrelevanta.不相干的,离题的motiven.动机,目的mum(口语)妈妈;妈咪pan.[口]爸perversea.违反常规的and all that等等,诸如此类break away from摆脱,放弃;脱离(团体、组织、思想体系) carry on继续做;坚持disapprove of不赞成,不同意get off the subject离题go down in history载入史册kind of有几分on the whole总的看来;大体上,基本上or else否则,如果不pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象stand for代表stand up to敢于面对;勇敢地对待where...is concerned就…来说,就…而论admirablea.极好的, 令人钦佩的n.申请人clackv.发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒咔嗒地响gallowsn.绞刑;绞架grima.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的heyint.喂!嘿!inconceivablyad.不可思议地inquiringa.爱探索的,好问的instructivea.有教益的,有启发的intertwinev.(使)缠绕在一起joylessa.不快乐的;沉闷无趣的liberallyad.(指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才loann.贷款midtermn.期中考试panickya.恐慌的payoffn.报酬;报偿poetryn.诗篇,诗歌prepaida.已支付的,预付的reckoningn.结账,清算residentiala.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的saddenv.使伤心;使悲哀symptomatica.征兆的,表明…的症候tenacityn.坚韧n.学生成绩报告单unswervinglyad.坚定地urgenta.急迫的,紧急的along with跟…一快fall behind落后,跟不上from coast to coast全国各地get through度过pay off使人得益take a lot out of sb使某人疲乏administrativea.管理的, 行政的architectn.建筑师arthritica.患关节炎的bankern.银行家crushv.压垮,压倒,压服,镇压;压碎,碾碎delusionn.错觉demeaninga.降低身份的;有辱人格的diploman.毕业文凭,毕业证书disgracen.出丑,耻辱,丢脸dispatchn./v.派遣;调遣,发送distastefula.讨厌的,不愉快的economicallyad.经济上地estaten.(上有大片建筑物的)土地,区房地产evolutionarya.进化的;演变的fabulousa.极好的,极妙的grunta.普通的headhuntern.物色人才的人pavementn.人行道personablea.英俊的;风度好的postgraduatea.研究生的 n.研究生screwn.螺丝钉put the screws on sb(以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事) traineen.拉受训练的人traumatizeda.受到创伤的truckingn.货车运输业underwritern.保险商,保险业务受理人in due time在一定的时候;最终make the rounds of来回执行任务或找工作pound the pavement徘徊街头找职业take on开始具有,呈现take up采纳(观点等);采取(某种态度)turn down拒绝wind up落得…下场,以…告终AM=amplitude modulation调幅广播系统n.电(视)台的节目报告员(或评论员、讲解员) antennan.(无线电或电视的)天线aurallyad.听觉地,听觉上地buffern.起保护作用于的人或物cablen.有线电视;缆绳,钢索dazzlev.使赞叹不已,使倾倒deckn.音响设备中放光盘或磁带的装置;甲板deltan.三角洲durabilityn.经久性,耐用性eclipsev.使黯然失色,使相形见绌;日食,月食endearv.使受喜爱exotica.奇异的,外(国)来的firesiden.壁炉边FM=frequency modulation调频gigantica.巨大的;庞大的heartya.真诚的,亲切的,热诚的homesicknessn.想家,思乡病hopelesslyad.没有希望地, 令人绝望地kilobyten.千字节microcomputern.微(型计算)机plantationn.大种植园,大农场powerfula.强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的,强健的ad.非常地,强有力地premiuma.特佳的,优质的receivern.电视或收音机的接收器;电话听筒remotenessn.偏僻samenessn.单调,千篇一律sanityn.心智健全spectaclen.场面,奇观uninterruptedlyad.不间断地,持续地a wealth of大量的,丰富的be shy about doing sth不愿做..,对..感到迟疑come along出现,来到,可得到give sb credit for相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人in retrospect回顾往事in the final analysis说到底,归根结底make a case that提出理由、事实证明make contact with与…接触,与…联系on a one-to-one basis一对一地on average平均地affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于antagonistn.敌人, 对抗者, 对手celebrityn.名人,名流ceremoniala.正式的,仪式的comedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件documentaryn.记录片hypev.大肆宣传identifiablea.可辨认的inflationn.通货膨胀mostlyad.主要地,多半,通常newsworthya.有新闻价值的nonviolencen.非暴力事件,非暴力signingn.签署,签字starvinga.饥饿的symbolizev.象征,代表timelya.及时的;适时的untoucheda.未碰过的,原封不动的in the abstract抽象地insofar as在…范围内,到…程度,只要in so far as在…范围内,到…程度,只要in favor of赞同,支持on the air(被)播送、广播play out演完,比赛完push aside把…搁置一边tune in收看,收听accordionistn.手风琴演奏者,手风琴演奏家。

大学四级英语单词

大学四级英语单词

第一册UNIT11 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt.执行;演出,表演vi.工作;完成2 high-achieving [ˌhaiə'tʃi:viŋ] a.得高分的3 lower-scoring [ˌləuə'skɔ:riŋ] a.得分较低的4 concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi.集中思想;专心;全神贯注5 interruption [intə'rʌpʃən] n.打扰;干扰;中止;阻碍6 ignore [ig'nɔ:] vt.不理,忽视7 focus ['fəukəs] v.集中注意力于某事情8 assign [ə'sain] vt.委派;指派9 underachieving [ˌʌndərə'tʃi:viŋ] a.未能充分发挥学习潜力的;学习成绩不良的10athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员11 recall [ri'kɔ(:)l] vt.回想(起);记得12 memorise ['meməraiz] vt.记住,熟记13missing ['misiŋ] a.缺失的找不到;失踪的下落不明的14 notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本,记事本15 folder ['fəuldə] n.文件夹16 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业17 drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉18essential [i'senʃəl] a.(to,for)绝对必要的(复数)必需品19 essay ['esei] n.论说文;散文20 draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟21 due [dju:] a.到期的,预定应到的22 deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限23 schedule ['ʃedju:l] n.时间表;日程安排表24 overtired [ˌəuvə'taiəd] a.过度疲劳的25 stretch [stretʃ] vi.舒展身体,伸懒腰26 irrelevant [i'reləvənt] a.不相关的;不相干的27 relevant ['reləvənt] a.相关的;相干的28 speed-reading [spi:d'ri:diŋ] n.快速阅读29 per [pə(:)] prep.每;每一30 content ['kɔntent] n.[复数]目录;内容31 retain [ri'tein] vt.保持,保留32 revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习;修改33scan [skæn] vt.浏览;扫视34 participation [pɑ:ˌtisi'peiʃən] n.参加,参与35 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参与,参加36 intellectual [ˌinti'lektʃuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的知识的37 curiosity [ˌkjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇,好奇心;求知欲38 economics [ˌi:kə'nɔmiks] n.经济学39 economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济(制度)40 market-driven [ˌmɑ:kit'drivn] a.市场驱动的41graduate ['grædjueit] a.研究生的;大学毕业生vi.毕业42 graduate student 研究生43 calcu lus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分44 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近;接近n.方式;方法45 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决(办法)46 make the most of 充分利用47 count for much 很有价值或重要性48 count for little 没有多少价值或重要性49 not the whole story 不是全部情况50 only part of the story 只是部分情况51 put in 花费(时间或金钱)52 get one's hands on 把...弄到手53 lay one's hands on 把...弄到手54 hand in 交上,提交55 keep...together 把...聚在一起56 cut down on 减少57 stick to 坚持;不放弃,不改变58 work wonders 创奇迹;产生奇妙作用59 go through 从头至尾看;遍查60 lead to 导致;引起61 a couple of (两)个;两三(个)62 write up 写出,写成63 put down 写下64 put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方65 time after time 一再;屡次66 bittersweet [ˌbitə'swi:t] a.又苦又甜的67 excitement [ik'saitmənt] n.激动,兴奋68 preference ['prefərəns] n.偏爱,优先69 subtly ['sʌtli] ad.微妙地,巧妙地70 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.某一的;特定的71 locate [ləu'keit] vt.[被动语态]使..坐落于,把...设置在72establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.确立,确定73 financially [fə'nænʃəli] ad.经济方面地74 financial [fə'nænʃəl] a.金融的,财政的75 feasible ['fi:zəbəl] a.可行的76 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.想法;观点77 concern [kən'sə:n] n.感兴趣的事;关心的事vt.使关心,使挂念78 shift [ʃift] vi.转变,转移n.(in)转变,转移79 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的80 assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证;自信,把握81 survive [sə'vaiv] v.(从困境中)挺过来;经历(—)而幸存82 horrible ['hɔrəbl] a.可怕的;骇人的83transfer [træns'fə:] vi.转学;转移,调动84panic ['pænik] n.恐慌85 senior ['si:njə] n.(中学)高年级学生;(大学)四年级学生86 underclass ['ʌndəklɑ:s] a.低年级的87 rung [rʌŋ] n.梯级88 despite [di'spait] prep.尽管,任凭89anticipation [ænˌtisi'peiʃən] n.预期,期望90anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预期,期望91impact ['impækt] n.影响,撞击;冲击92 strain [strein] n.[常用复数]乐曲;旋律;曲调93 pomp [pɔmp] n.壮丽景色,壮观;(典礼等的)盛况94 circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.环境;情形;情况95 echo ['ekəu] n.回声,回声vi.回响,发出回声96background ['bækgraund] n.背景97 gown ['gaun] n.长袍98 solemnly ['sɔləmli] ad.严肃地, 庄严地99 solemn ['sɔləm] a.庄重的,严肃的100 file [fail] vi.排成纵队行进,鱼贯而行101 auditorium [ˌɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂102 consume [kən'sju:m] vt.使不知所措,压倒103 daze [deiz] n.迷乱,恍惚104 stage [steidʒ] n.主席台,舞台105 diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭,学位证书106brand [brænd] n.(商品的)名牌107 brand-new [ˌbrænd'nju:] a.崭新的;全新的108 prospect ['prɔspekt] n.前景109 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规110 commute [kə'mju:t] n.上学放学(上下班)的往返交通111 abhor [əb'hɔ:] vt.憎恶, 厌恶112 treasure ['treʒə] n.珍爱,珍惜113 come of age 成年,满法定年龄114 be on one's own 独自一人;以独力115 look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人116 on the other hand 另一方面117 keep up 保持良好状态;不落后;跟上118 What if 如果...将会怎样?119 turn out (to be) 最后证明是,原来是,结果竟是120 set in 到来,开始121 file into 排成纵队进入122 well up (眼泪等)涌上123 in a daze 茫然之中124 reach out 伸出(手或臂)125 as for 至于,关于126 for good 永远UNIT21conversational [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话的,交谈的2 conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话;会谈3 ballgame ['bɔ:lgeim] n.球类活动4查看单词['grædjuəli] ad.逐渐5 startle ['stɑ:tl] vt.使惊吓,使惊奇6 halt [hɔ:lt] vi.(使)停住,(使)停止n.停住,停止7handle ['hændl] vt.处理,应付8 unconsciously [ʌn'kɔʃəsli] ad.无意识地,不知不觉地9 challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战,质疑vt.向..挑战对...质疑10 disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi.有分歧,不同意11 response [ri'spɔns] n.回答;回应,反应12 original [ə'ridʒinəl] a.起初的;原来的13 bounce [bauns] vi.(球)弹起,(球)反弹14 objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n.反对,异议15 forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前;向外16 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.负有责任的,有责任的17 bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球18 relative ['relətiv] a.相对的,比较的n.亲戚,亲属19 previous ['pri:viəs] a.先前的;以前的20 junior ['dʒu:niə] a.级别地位较低的,年少的,年幼的21 bowl [bəul] vt.把(球)投向球瓶22 lane [lein] n.球道;车道;胡同,小巷23 pin [pin] n.球瓶;大头针,别针24 register ['redʒistə] vt.record 记录,登记25 suitable ['sju:təbəl] a.合适的;适当的26 impatience [im'peiʃəns] n.不耐烦;急躁27snatch [snætʃ] vt.抓住;夺,夺得28alley ['æli] n.小巷,小街,胡同;球道29 bowler ['bəulə] n.投球手30 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.成碎片31parallel ['pærəlel] a.平行的,并列的32 switch [switʃ] vi.改变,转移33 join in 参加(活动),参与34 come to a halt 停住,停止;停顿35 even if 即使,尽管36 just as 正如;同样地37 back and forth 来回地,反复地38 and so on 等等39 knock down ['nɔkdaun] 击倒;撞倒40 fall apart 破裂;破碎;以失败告终41 call on 号召;请求42 refer to 谈到,提及43 after all 毕竟44 universal [ˌju:ni'və:səl] a.通用的,万能的45Mandarin ['mændərin] n.(中国)国语46 semiofficial ['semiə'fiʃəl] a.半官方的47 status ['steitəs] n.地位;身份48 dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言,土话49 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的50 geographically [ˌdʒiə'græfikəli] ad.在地理上;按地区101 break dance 霹雳舞102rap [ræp] n.闲聊,交谈vi.闲聊,交谈;吟快板103 rap music 快板音乐,快板歌104 bodybuilding ['bɔdiˌbildiŋ] n.健美运动105 windsurfing ['windsə:fiŋ] n.风帆冲浪运动106hacking ['hækiŋ] .非法访问计算机系统数据库的活动107 invade [in'veid] vt.入侵108slang [slæŋ] n.俚语109 or so (表示约数)左右,上下110 take the place of 替代;替换111 chances are that ...是可能的112 serve as 有用;起作用UNIT31 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n.阳光2 infant ['infənt] n.婴儿3 musician [mju:'ziʃən] n.乐师;作曲家4 pray [prei] vi.祈求;祈祷5 spoon [spu:n] n.匙, 调羹6 faintly ['feintli] ad.微弱地,轻微地7 resemble [ri'zembl] vt.类似,像8 drum [drʌm] n.鼓9 tire ['taiə] vt.(使)感到疲劳;(使)厌倦;(使)厌烦10 harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnikə] n.口琴11 amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊羡12 porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊,入口处13 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.公寓大楼;一套公寓房间14clap [klæp] vi.拍手15 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹16 promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.及时地,迅速地17 audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n.(对艺人的)面试(指试读、试唱等)18 kid [kid] n.小孩19 congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] vt.祝贺20 youngster ['jʌŋstə] n.男孩,年轻人21talent ['tælənt] n.天才;天资;超常智能;人才22 decade ['dekeid] n.十年,十年期23 dart [dɑ:t] n.猛冲,飞奔24 instrument ['instrumənt] n.仪器;器具;乐器;器械25 ease [i:z] n.容易;安适;悠闲;无痛苦;无忧虑26fingertip ['fiŋgəˌtip] n.指尖27smash [smæʃ] v.粉碎;打碎n.轰动的演出巨大的成功28adulthood ['ædʌlthud] n.成年29aspect ['æspekt] n.方面30 career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业31 formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式,程式;准则,方案32 explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探;探索;探测33gospel ['gɔspəl] n.福音音乐(美国黑人一种宗教音乐)34 jazz ['dʒæz] n.爵士音乐35rhythm ['riðəm] n.韵律;节奏36album ['ælbəm] n(同一表演者的)集锦唱片集邮册相册37 mature [mə'tjuə] a.充分发育的;(智力或体力)成熟的38 independent [ˌindi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的39tragedy ['trædʒidi] n.惨事,灾变;悲剧40 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使陷入,使卷入;牵扯,连累41 coma ['kəumə] n.昏迷42 musical ['mju:zikl] a.音乐的43genius ['dʒi:niəs] n.天才,创造能力;天才人物44 conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt.征服;克服(困难等)45 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演,演奏,演出46reevaluate ['ri:i'væljueit] vt.重新评价47 goal [gəul] n.(足球等的)球门;得分进球;目的;目标48 hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.饥饿49 urge [ə:dʒ] vt.力劝;恳求;敦促50 racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的,由种族引起的51 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和睦,融洽,一致52 apartheid [ə'pɑ:thait] n.(南非的)种族隔离53 fame [feim] n.名声,名望54activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动;行动55 break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来56 bring up [ˌbriŋʌp] 抚养;养育57 as far as 就…;尽...;至于58 get tired of 厌倦,厌烦59 wear out 把...用坏;把...穿破60 with ease 容易地,无困难地61 grow into 成长为62 congratulate oneself on 因...而暗自庆幸63 congratulate oneself that 因...而暗自庆幸64 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家65 self-image [ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我意象66 define [di'fain] vt.规定;限定;给...下定义;解释67 impression [im'preʃən] n.印象,感想68 growth [grəuθ] n.成长;生长69 concept ['kɔnsept] n.观念;概念70 image ['imidʒ] n.(头脑中的)形象;概念71 negative ['negətiv] a.否定的72 case [keis] n.实例,情况;病症,病例73 presently ['prezəntli] ad.现在,目前74react [ri'ækt] v.反应,起反应75 suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.建议,意见76 instance ['instəns] n.例子,实例77 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n.(实验等的)对象78 dart [dɑ:t] n.镖79 bull's-eye ['bulzˌai] n.靶心80 target ['tɑ:git] n.靶;目标81 chess [tʃes] n.棋82 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地;精确地83 salesmanship ['seilzmənʃip] n.推销(术);游说(术)84 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进85 unrealistic [ˌʌnriə'listik] a.不现实的86 inferior [in'fiəriə] a.较劣的,差的,次的87 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义,公正88 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影89 test-taking n.参加测试,应试90backhand ['bækhænd] a.(网球等运动中)反手的91 stroke [strəuk] n.敲;打,击;(网球等的)击球92 interview ['intəvju:] vi.面试,面谈;接见;采访93 vivid ['vivid] a.生动的;栩栩如生的;鲜艳的94 detail ['di:teil] n.细节;详情95 self-concept [ˌself'kɔnsept] n.自我概念96 error ['erə] n.错误;差错97 humiliation [hju:ˌmili'eiʃən] n.屈辱,丢脸98 dwell [dwel] vi.老是想着;详细讲述99 guilty ['gilti] a.内疚的;(of)有罪的100embarrass [im'bærəs] vt.使窘迫;使为难101 realistic [riə'listik] a.现实的;实际可行的102 expectation [ˌekspek'teiʃən] n.期待,期望103 dissatisfaction [diˌsætis'fækʃən] n.不满104 perfection [pə'fekʃən] n.完美;完善105 disappoint [ˌdisə'pɔint] vt.使失望106 doom [du:m] vt.注定,命定107 build up 逐步建立108 be based on 以...为依据,基于109 for instance 例如110 in line with 与…一致;符合111 do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力112 do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力113 set aside 留出,拨出114 improve on 改进115 work on 从事于,致力于116 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭117 do harm 危害;损害118 take over ['teikəuvə] 取得主导地位接收,接管,接办119 from the start 从一开始UNIT41 washwoman ['wɔʃˌwumən] n.洗衣妇2wrinkled ['riŋkld] a.有皱纹的3wrinkle ['riŋkl] n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹4 Jewish ['dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人的5 sickly ['sikli] a.常病的6 possess [pə'zes] vt.拥有,具有7 generation [ˌdʒenə'reiʃən] n.代,一代8 forbear ['fɔ:bɛə] n.[常用复数]祖先9 bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆,包,束10 laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n.付洗衣物;已洗好的衣物;洗衣房,洗衣店11 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] n.积累,积聚12 launder ['lɔ:ndə] v.洗熨衣物13 pump [pʌmp] n.泵,抽(水)机14attic ['ætik] n.阁楼;顶楼15 clothesline ['kləuðzlain] n.晾衣绳16 endure [in'djuə] vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等),耐住17 bless [bles] vt.(with)使具有,使有权得到18 bear [bɛə] vt.承担(责任等) 19wedding ['wediŋ] n.婚礼20 bride [braid] n.新娘21 altar ['ɔ:ltə] n.(教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛22 kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房,灶间23 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n.茶壶24fingernail ['fiŋgəˌneil] n.指甲25 stubbornness ['stʌbənis] n.倔强;顽强26 stubborn ['stʌbən] a.顽固的,倔强的;顽强的,坚持的27sta gger ['stægə] vi.摇晃着移动n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚28 catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n.灾难,灾祸,大祸29 collapse [kə'læps] vi.(健康等)垮掉;倒坍30 premonition [ˌpri:mə'niʃən] n.预感31mourn [mɔ:n] vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛;哀悼32faithfully ['feiθfuli] ad.忠实地;确切地;如实地33 faithful ['feiθful] a.忠实的;忠诚的;如实的34 puff [pʌf] n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵,一股35 totter ['tɔtə] vi.蹒跚;踉跄36linen ['linin] n.亚麻布或线;亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的37 utter ['ʌtə] v.说,讲;发出(声音)38 half-choked ['hɑ:ftʃəukt] a.半哽住的39 corpse [kɔ:ps] n.死尸,尸体40 unload [ʌn'ləud] vt.卸(货);从卸下货物vi.卸货41 mumble ['mʌmbl] vi.咕哝,含糊地说(话)42 sunken ['sʌŋkən] a.下陷的;凹陷的43 recover [ri'kʌvə] vi.(from)痊愈,复原;恢复44 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微,有点45 priest [pri:st] n.牧师,神父46 inform [in'fɔ:m] vt.(of,about)告诉,通知47 contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt.捐(款),贡献,提供(帮助)48 coffin ['kɔfin] n.棺材49 resume [ri'zju:m] n.(中断后)重新开始,继续50 mutter ['mʌtə] vt.轻声含糊地说51load [ləud] n.一包(洗的衣物);负载,负荷vt.装货(或人)52 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产;所有物53 fulfil [ful'fil] vt.履行,完成54 undertake [ˌʌndə'teik] vt.承担55 lean on 靠在...上,倚在...上56 count out 逐一数出57 be blessed with 有幸得到,具有58 take place 发生;产生59 a good deal of 大量60 speak of 显示,表明61 at (the) most 至多62 hear of 获知...消息,听到...消息63 stand on one's feet 站起;(病后)恢复健康64 with the help of 在…的帮助下65 God forbid! 上天不容!66fencing ['fensiŋ] n.筑栅栏的材料67 credit ['kredit] n.赊欠;信用68 charity ['tʃæriti] n.施舍;施舍物69 racism ['reisizəm] n.种族主义,种族歧视70cash [kæʃ] n.现金,现款71 register ['redʒistə] n.收银机72weathered ['weðəd] a.饱经风霜的73 hardware ['hɑ:dwɛə] n.[总称]五金器件五金制品;硬件74 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台75 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n.所购物品vt.买,购买76 cynical ['sinikəl] a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,77adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.成年人a.成年人的78 earn [ə:n] vt.博得,赢得;赚得,掐得79 immense [i'mens] a.巨大的,极大的80 decent ['di:sənt] a.正派的。

大学英语精读第四册单词表

大学英语精读第四册单词表
以…形式
58
in point
适用的;相关的
59
in (good) condition
保养得很好;健康状况良好
60
give birth (to)
生(孩子),产(仔);产生,引起
61
draw on
利用;动用
62
slow down
(使)慢下来;(使)放松
63
turn down
减弱;关小,调低
64
move about
5
cite
[sait] vt.举出;引用
6
widespread
['waidspred] a.分布广的;普遍的
7
advance
[əd'vɑ:ns] vt.提出
8
appeal
[ə'pi:l] vi.引起兴趣;有感染力;有吸引力
9
mentality
[men'tæliti]n.心理,思想;脑力
10
exaggerate
8
excess
['ekses] n.过量;过度
9
reserve
[ri'zə:v] n.储备(物)
10
scarce
[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的
11
wildlife
['waildlaif]n.野生动植物
12
nutritious
[nju:'triʃəs] a.有营养的
13
mature
[mə'tjuə] a.成熟的;成年的
34
band
[bænd] n.带;带状物vt.捆扎
35
rubber band

大学英语四级单词表(不含高中)不会部分

大学英语四级单词表(不含高中)不会部分

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的201.portion n.一部分205.illusion n.错觉214.collision n.碰撞,冲突216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数271.authority n.权威;当局mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员284.prominent a.突出的286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流55. wax n. 蜡68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的76. petroleum n. 石油78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的82. sake n. 缘故,理由84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的175. barrel n. 桶222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔349.unique a.唯一的,独特的352.omit vt.省略355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖440. interpret v. 翻译,解释443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的457. passion n. 激情,热情459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草246.distribute vt.分发249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌310.regulate vt.管理,调节312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的489. frown v. /n. 皱眉493. jealous a. 妒忌的495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说551. flee vi.逃走553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受619. slippery a. 滑的621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中627. timber n. 木材,原木631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的646. elbow n. 肘650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得686. hint n. 暗示,示意688. highlight vt. 强调,突出690. herd n. 兽群,牧群693. destructive adj. 破坏性的699. deportation n. 放逐676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的673. germ n. 微生物,细菌500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的599. textile n. 纺织品601. kneel vi. 跪603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进609. partial a. 部分的611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法。

大学英语第四册生词

大学英语第四册生词

1.Tempt ~ sb (into sth/doing sth)E.g. They tried to tempt her into staying with offers of promotion.他们提出给她晋级来劝说她(留下).the Tempter魔鬼; 撒旦.tempting 吸引人的; 诱人的;有诱惑力的; 动人的:e.g.*That cake looks very tempting.那蛋糕的样子很吸引人.Temptingly adv.2.Idle v.~ (about)无所事事; 浪费时光; 闲荡: e.g. Stop idling and help me clean up.别游手好闲的, 来帮我打扫打扫吧.idle sth away虚度(光阴): idle away the hours watching TV 把时间浪费在看电视上.idler / ˈaɪdlə(r);ˋaɪdlɚ/ n.Idleness n. (U].lN. a millstone round one's/sb's `neck沉重的负担或责任:e.g.My debts were like a millstone round my neck.我欠的债像是在脖子上套着个磨盘.V. mill about/around(指人或动物)绕圈子, 乱转: e.g. Groups of fans were milling about in the streets after the match.比赛过後入迷的观众成群结队在街上乱转.4.Penetrate~(into/through) sth进入或穿过某物: e.g. The mist penetrated (into) the room.雾已渗入室内.~ sb/sth (with sth)(尤用於被动语态] 充满; 遍布: e.g. Cold horror penetrated her whole being.她吓得浑身发凉.Penetratingadj 思想敏锐的; 有洞察力的: a penetrating mind, question, thinker敏捷的头脑﹑尖锐的问题﹑有洞察力的思想家penetratinglyadv.5.Sleeve(have sth) up one's sleeve暗藏以备不时之需: e.g. Have you any ideas up your sleeve if our money runs out? 要是我们钱用光了你有什麽锦囊妙计6.waistlinen腰围的尺寸; 腰肥: a narrow/slim waistline 纤细的[苗条的]腰身.7.Merry adj (-ier, -iest)N. make `merry欢宴作乐; 庆祝; 行乐.merry-makern寻欢作乐者; 行乐者; 狂欢者8.nonsensical adj 无意义的; 不合理的; 荒谬的: e.g. a nonsensical sentence, remark, suggestion, etc 荒谬的句子﹑言词﹑建议等9.Wit(wits[pl]) 悟性; 智慧; 理解力; 智力: e.g. He hadn't the wits/wit enough to realize the danger.他悟性差, 没有意识到存在的危险.at one's wits' `end智尽能索; 张皇失措: e.g.I'm at my wits' end worrying about how to pay the bills.我怎样付清这些帐, 完全没有主意collect/gather one's `wits 镇定下来, 恢复理智: e.g. I needed time to gather my wits before seeing him again.我需要先镇定一下才能再次见他.have/keep one's `wits about one时刻警惕; 随机应变: e.g. You need to keep your wits about you when you're dealing with a man like that.同那种人打交道得随机应变.to `wit也就是说; 即:e.g. He will leave at the end of term, to wit 30 July.他要在期末离开, 也就是7月30日.wit and `wisdom才思(尤指作家或演说家的).witlessadj无智慧的; 愚蠢的; 精神错乱的wittyadj (-ier, -iest)诙谐的; 风趣的10.Batlike a ,bat out of `hell迅速地; 以最高的速度: e.g.He dashed around like a bat out of hell.他发疯似的横冲直撞.off one's own `bat靠自己的力量; 独力的: e.g. She made the suggestions off her own bat. 她提这些建议完全是她自己的意思.bat v (-tt-) (idm 习语) not bat an `eyelid不露声色; 处之泰然: e.g.The condemned man listened to his sentence without batting an eyelid.那被定罪的人木无表情地听着对他的宣判.11.Presencein the presence of sb/in sb's presence当着某人; 有某人在场: e.g.He made the accusation in the presence of witnesses.他在有见证人在场的情况下提出了控告.12. sheersheer away (from sth)/sheer off (sth) 突然改变路线﹑转换话题等; 避开:e.g. She tends to sheer away from any discussion of her divorce. 一谈到她离婚的事她就尽量转换话题.13.fabricthe ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) structure (of sth) (某事物的)结构: the fabric of society社会的结构.14. lapdrop/dump sth in sb's lap 将某事推给他人负责: e.g.You've got to deal with this don't try and dump it in my lap. 这事你得去处理--别想往我身上推v. lap sth up(热切地﹑不加区别地或贪婪地)接受(夸奖﹑新情况﹑好运气等):e.g. He tells her all those lies and she just laps them up. 他对她说的是一派谎言, 可她却全部接受.Observationbe under obser`vation受严密监视:E.g. He was under observation by the police.他受到警方严密监视.keep sb under obser`vation严密监视或细心观察某人(尤指嫌疑犯或医院病人):E.g. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.病人病情严重, 现接受持续观察.Breezebreezy adj (-ier, -iest) 有微风的: a breezy day和风丽日Gaze~ on/upon sb/sth(fml文) 看某人[某事物]:E.g. She was the most beautiful woman he had ever gazed upon.她是他所见过的最美丽的女子.Meltmelt (sth) away(使某物)融化或溶解而消失:e.g. (fig比喻) The crowd melted away when the storm broke.暴风雨一来, 人群就散了.melt sth down 重新熔化(金属物); 回炉:E.g. Many of the gold ornaments were melted down to be made into coins.很多黄金饰物回炉後铸成了金币.melt into sth逐渐改变成另物: One colour melted into another, eg in the sky at sunset. 一种颜色逐渐变成了另一种颜色(如日落时的天空景色).melting adj产生爱怜等感情的; 柔情的: e.g. a melting voice, mood, etc令人感伤的声音﹑情绪等.Keen~ (to do sth/that...) 热切的; 热情的; 热心的:I'm not keen to go again.我不太想再去了.(as) ,keen as `mustard 极热心的; 极热情的.keen on sth/sb(infml口)e.g. She's not very keen on the idea.她对那主张不很感兴趣.YawnUprightupright pi`ano (also upright) 竖式钢琴.Farewell(bid/say) farewell to sb/sth不再(有某人[某事物]):E.g. You can say farewell to seaside holidays as we once knew them.我们熟悉的海滨假日已可谓一去不复返了.> farewell n辞行; 告别:e.g. a farewell party, gift, speech送别宴会﹑辞行赠礼﹑告别演讲.Trunktrunk-call n(国内)长途电话.trunk-road n公路干线; 干道.ProproseWhollyOvercome (pt overcame/-ˈkeɪm; -ˋkem/, pp overcome)Dislike n[U] ~ (of sb/sth)不喜欢; 反感: a strong dislike of modern poetry对现代诗的强烈反感. (b) [C usu pl通常作复数] 不喜欢的事物: have one's pet dislikes有自己特别不喜欢的东西.take a dislike to sb/sth 开始不喜欢某人[某事物]:E.g. I don't know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.也不知为什麽, 我一见他就十分讨厌他.Deserve deserve well/ill of sb 应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇:E.g. She deserves well of her employers.她应当受到雇主善待.Tenderat a tender `age/of tender `age年幼而未成熟的.tenderfoot n (pl-foots)尚未习惯於吃苦的新来者; 无经验者; 生手. tender-`hearted adj生性善良的; 仁慈的.~ sth (to sb)正式提供或提出某事:e.g.He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他向首相递了辞呈.。

英语第四册单词表

英语第四册单词表

1room房间,空间2library n. 图书馆3hall n. 大厅,礼堂4music n. 音乐5art a. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的; n. 艺术6 playground n.&a. 操场7 isn't (=is not)不是8 have a look 看一看9 cool a.凉快的,酷; ad. 冷静地; n. 凉快; v. 使变凉10 study v. 学习,研究; vi. 读书; vt. 细看,学习,研究11 paint n. 油漆,颜料,绘画作品; v. 油漆,绘画12 line up 排队13 dining hall n.餐厅14 eat v. 吃15 drink n. 饮料; v. 喝,喝酒16 do aux. 助动词(无词意); v. 干,做17 we pron. 我们18 at school 在学校19 well a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的; ad. 很好地,适当地20 arm n. 手臂,袖子; v. 武装,装备21 head n. 头,头脑,领袖; v. 为首,朝向,前进22 knee n. 膝,膝盖23 leg n. 腿24 foot n. 脚25 shoulder n. 肩膀; v. 肩负,承担; vt. 承担,肩负26 hand n. 手,掌握,协助; v. 支持,交给27 Oh dear! 呵,哎唷28 great a. 很好的,美好的,重要的; ad. (口语)好极了29 now n. 现在,此刻; ad. 现在,立刻; conj. 既然;30 again ad. 又,再31 train n. 火车,行列;长裙拖地部分; v. 训练,教养32 plane a. 平的; n. 飞机,平面,刨子; v. 刨33 ship n. 船,舰; v. 以船运送,乘船,运送34 road n. 路35 lorry n. 卡车36 van n. 货车37 truck n. 卡车38 with prep. 和...一起,用39 hear v. 听到,听说,听取40 smell n. 味道,气味,嗅; v. 闻,探出,发臭41 park n. 公园,停车处; v. 停车,置于,停车42 wait n. 等待,等候; v. 等候,期待,延缓43 cross n. 交叉路; a. 生气的,交叉的; v. 交叉,越过44 shelf n. 架子45 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色46 curtain n. 窗帘47 wardrobe n. 衣柜48 wall n. 墙壁,垣49 pink a. 粉红色的; n. 粉红色50 table n. 桌子, 餐桌, 工作台, 平地层, 石板, 表格;51 colour n. 颜色; v. 给...着色,染; vt. 给...着色52 they pron. 他们53 policeman n. 警察54 nurse n. 护士,褓姆,奶妈; v. 看护,照顾,栽培55 shop n. 商店; v. 购物56 shop assistant (英)售货员57 policewoman n. 女警察58 postman n. 邮递员59 mrs 女士60 neighbour n. 邻居; vt 邻接(相邻,接近)61 who prep. …的,谁,他,她,他们; pron. 谁62 don't =do not; v. 不做63 new a. 新的; n. 新的东西64 farm n. 农场,农田; v. 耕种65 duck n. 鸭子; v. 没入水中,闪避66 sheep n. 羊,绵羊67 horse n. 马; v. 骑马68 chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉;胆小,害怕69 cow n. 母牛,母兽70 pig n. 猪71 favourite a. 特别喜爱的; n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)72 animal a. 动物的,野兽的; n. 动物73 hey int. 嗨74 stop n. 停止,车站,滞留; v. 停止,停止,制止75 clothes n. 衣服76 dress n. 女装,服装; v. 穿著77 hat n. 帽子78 shirt n. 衬衫79 t-shirt n. T恤衫80 skirt n. 裙子; v. 位于...边缘vt. 绕开81 coat n. 外套; v. 外面覆盖82 scarf n. 围巾83 excuse n. 借口,理由;低劣的样品; v. 原谅84 excuse me 对不起;抱歉85 sure a. 确信,必然的; ad. 当然,确实地,无疑地。

大学英语第四册单词

大学英语第四册单词

artilleryn. heavy guns, often mounted on wheels, used in fighting on land, branch of an army that uses these 火炮;大炮;炮兵(部队)surveyorn. a person whose job is to examine and record the area and features of a piece of land by measuring and calculating (土地)测量员;勘测员unspectaculara. ordinary; not exciting or special 不引人注意的;不惊人的spectaculara. (attracting attention because) impressive or extraordinary 引人注目的;出色的;与众不同的carvevt. 1. form (sth.) by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻;雕刻成2. build (one's career, reputation, etc.)by hard work 靠勤奋创(业),靠勤奋树(名声)uncompromisinga. not ready to make any compromise; firm or unyielding. 不妥协的,坚定的;不让步的influentiala. having a lot of influence on sb./sth. 有影响的;有权势的geneticsn. the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each generation of living things to the next 遗传学psychiatryn. the study and treatment of mental illness 精神病学;精神病治疗composevt. write (music, opera, poetry, etc.) 创作(音乐、歌剧、诗等)symphonyn. a long complex musical composition for a large orchestra, usu. in three or four parts 交响乐characteristicn. a typical feature or quality 特点unrelentinga. not becoming less strong or severe; continuous 不松懈的,不放慢的;持续的endowvt. provide (sb./sth.) with a good quality, ability, feature, etc. 给予,赋予super-normala. 超出一般的;超常的;非凡的amazinga. extremely good; esp. in a surprising and unexpected way 惊人的,令人吃惊的citevt. mention (sb./sth.) as an example or to support an argument; refer to 引用,引证;举出risk-takern. a person who dares to take risks 敢于冒险的人thrustvt. push (sth./sb./oneself) suddenly or violently (用力)推;强使moralen. state of confidence, enthusiasm, determination, etc. that a person or group has at a particular time 士气,精神状态brilliantlyad. in an outstanding manner 杰出地;才华横溢地Allieda. of the Allies (a group of countries fighting on the same side in a war, esp. those which fought with Britain in World Wars I and II) (第一次世界大战时期)协约国的;(第二次世界大战时期)同盟国的allyn. person, country, etc. joined with another in order to give help and support 同盟者;同盟国evacuationn. leaving a place of danger for a safer place 撤离;撤退evacuatev. 1. remove (sb.) from a place of danger to a safer place 撤退,撤出2. leave or withdraw from (a place) 撤离(某处)flagvi. become tired or weak; begin to lose enthusiasm or energy 疲乏;变弱;(热情、精力等)衰退,低落strikinga. attracting attention; unusual or interesting enough to be noticed 引人注目的;显著的,突出的firstbornn. a child born before other children 长子(或长女)peacetimen. a period when a country is not at war 和平时期firesiden. part of a room beside the fireplace, esp. considered as a warm comfortable place 壁炉旁chatn. a friendly informal conversation 闲谈,聊天fireside chat炉边亲切闲谈;(政治领袖在无线电或电视广播中)不拘形式的讲话innatea. (of a quality, feeling, etc.) in one's nature; possessed from birth 天生的landsliden. (竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利equationn. 等式;方程(式)boldnessn. the state or quality of being confident and brave 勇敢,无畏bolda. confident and brave; daring 勇敢的,无畏的;敢作敢为的magnetn. a piece of iron or other material that can attract iron, either naturally or because of an electric current passed through it 磁铁obsessionn. the state of being obsessed 着迷contemporaryn. a person who lives or lived at the same time as another, usu. being roughly the same age 同代人;(几乎)同年龄的人a. belong to the same time; of the present time; modern 属于同一时代的;当代的;现代的poetryn. poems collectively or in general [总称]诗intrinsica. (of a value or quality) belonging naturally to sb./sth.; existing within sb./sth., rather than coming from outside 固有的;本质的;内在的randomlyad. without method or conscious choice 任意地,胡乱地submitvt. give (sth.) to sb./sth. so that it may be formally considered or so that adecision about it may be made 提交,呈递anonymouslyad. without revealing one's name 用匿名的方式evaluationn. the act of assessing or forming an idea of the amount, quality or value of sb./sth. 评价,评估Phrases and Expressionshave (sth., nothing, a lot, etc.) to do with sb./sth. be connected or concerned with sb./sth. to the extent specified 与某人/ 某事有(一些、毫无、很大)关系make historybe or do sth. so important or unusual that it will be recorded in history 创造历史,影响历史的进程;做出值得纪念(或载入史册的)事情rise abovebecome successful or outstanding 取得成功;出类拔萃leave behindcause to lag behind; surpass 把…丢在后面;超过focus onconcentrate on 集中于;着重于be endowed withnaturally have a good quality, ability, feature, etc. 天生具有come out oforiginate in or develop from 从…中获得;从…中发展而来build...uponbase ... on; use (sth.) as a foundation for further progress 把…建立在…上take chargetake control (of sth.); be responsible (for sth.) 掌管;负责go /get nowhereachieve no success or make no progress 不能成功;无进展set ... apartmake (sb./sth.) different from or superior to others 使显得突出,使显得与众不同put up withtolerate or bear (sb./sth.) 忍受,容忍。

大学英语综合教程4单词表

大学英语综合教程4单词表

出版家协会Asia Society 美国亚裔协会(8B)Autumn Bell 奥特姆·贝尔(3B)Bback up 支持,援助(6A) ◆ banality n。

平淡无奇(5A) ★ bankruptcy n。

破产,倒闭(8A)base on 基于,以…为根据(2B)be dependent upon 依赖,依靠(2A)be foreign to 对…很陌生,不熟悉(5B) be true of 对…适用,符合于…(4B)bean v。

击中头部(6B) benefit from 受益于(4A) ▲ benign adj。

良性的,无害的(3B)biased adj。

有偏见的(6A)blend n。

混合,混合物,交融(4B) blur v。

(使)变得模糊不清(8B) bolts adj.螺栓(5B) ◆ bombard v.困扰, 质问(1A) ▲ bounty n。

奖励金;慷慨,施舍(3B)◆ bout n。

一段时间(6A)▲ brag v。

吹牛,夸夸其谈(6A)brazen adj.厚颜无耻的;黄铜制的(3B)breadwinner n。

养家糊口的人,负担家庭生计的人(1A)◆ bread-winning adj.挣钱养家的(1B)★ broker n。

经纪人(5A)▲ buckle v。

屈服于(7A) ◆ buddy n。

朋友,同志,兄弟(6B)budget n。

预算(3B)v.为…作预算(3B)bulk n。

大量(3B) ◆ bulletproof adj。

防弹的(7B) ▲ bungalow n。

平房(8B)business administration 工商管理(4A)by a wide margin 在很大程度上(4A)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(1A)拉多州州府)Dilbert 迪尔伯特(著名的卡通人物)(3B)Dmitri Ivanovich 德米特里·伊万诺维奇(2B)E◆ earthly adj。

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1 a batch of (人或物的)一批2 a feather in one's cap 某人的卓越成就,某人值得自豪的荣誉,荣幸的事3 a wealth of 大量的,丰富的4 abide by 遵守(法律等);履行5 academician n. 学者,大学教师,知识分子6 accessory a. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件7 accomplice n. 共犯,同谋8 accordionist n. 手风琴演奏者,手风琴演奏家9 accountable a. 负有责任的10 ace n. 幺点,好手,高手; a. 一流的,卓越的; [体]发球直接得分11 acquisitive a. 想获得的,贪得的12 adapt to something (使)适应,(使)适合13 add insult to injury 伤害之外又加侮辱(使关系更糟),雪上加霜14 add to 把...加到...15 administer v. 管理,治理,执行16 administrative a. 行政的,管理的17 admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的18 admittedly ad. 公认地,显然19 adoption n. 采用,采纳,收养20 adorable a. 可崇拜的,值得敬慕的,可爱的21 advisor n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者22 affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司; vt 合并(使...加入,追源)23 affirm v. 断言,肯定24 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨25 affordable a. 支付得起的,不太昂贵的26 aggravation n. 更恶化,加厉,恼怒27 agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛28 air-conditioner n.空调29 alarmingly ad. 让人担忧地30 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的31 alert someone to sth 使...警觉,使...警惕32 alibi n. 不在场证明辩解,托辞33 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与34 alienation n. 疏远,离间,割让35 all but adv. 几乎,差一点conj. 除了…都36 all of a sudden 突然,出乎意料地37 allege v. 断言,宣称38 alleged a. 被说成的,被指称的39 allowance n. 限额,定量; n. 津贴,零用钱40 along with 与……一道41 alphabetize v. 依字母顺序排列; vt. 按字母顺序排列,用字母表示42 altruistic a. 利他主义的,无私的43 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者44 amazed a. 吃惊的,惊奇的45 ambiguous a. 模棱两可的46 amendment n. 改善,改良,改正; 修正案47 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣48 analogy n. 相似,类似49 and all that and that:等等,诸如此类50 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人51 angle for 使用暗示手段以期获得某物52 Anglo-American a. 英美的,英国和美国的53 angst n. (尤指因人生的不幸而引起的)焦虑,苦恼54 announcer n. 广播员,告知者55 antagonist n. 敌手,对手56 antenna n. 触角,天线57 apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠58 apologetic a. 道歉的,认错的,赔罪的59 appalling a. 令人震惊的60 appeal to v. 求助于,诉诸于61 appetizing a. 开胃的,促进食欲的62 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置63 applicant n. 申请人64 appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价65 apprehend v. 理解,忧虑; 逮捕,拘押66 aptly ad. 适当地,适宜地67 aqueduct n. 高架渠,渡槽68 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的69 arch n. 拱门,弓形; v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形70 architect n. 建筑师71 arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的72 arthritic a. 患关节炎的; n. 关节炎患者73 articulate a. 有关节的,发音清晰的; v. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说74 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果75 as from as of自...起76 as of (美)自...起77 ascertain v. 确定,探知78 aside from 除…以外79 aspic n. (花色)肉冻80 aspiring a. 积极追求的,有抱负的81 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭82 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配83 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配84 assembly line n.装配线85 assertive a. 断定的,过分自信的86 assortment n. 分类,配合,各色俱备之物87 astonishment n. 惊讶88 astounding a. 令人惊骇的89 at all costs 不惜任何代价90 at an end 结束91 at heart 本质上,实际上92 at random 胡乱地;随便地93 at risk 有危险,有风险94 at the expense of sth 以损失(坏)某事物为代价95 atrocity n. 暴行96 attacker n. 攻击者97 attainable a. 可达到的,可获得的98 attainment n. 达到,成就,造诣99 attend to 注意(或做好,专心做)某事;照顾,照料100 attractiveness n.魅力,吸引力101 aurally ad. 听觉地,听觉上地102 average out average at/to/into平均(为...)103 awhile ad. 片刻,一会儿104 back and forth 来回,前后105 back away from (由于恐惧或厌恶等)后退,躲开106 back up (使)积压,(使)拥塞支持107 backboard n. (篮球架上的)篮板108 backlog n. 积累(积压待办事项); vi. 把...积压起来109 bail n. 保释,把手,杓; v. 保释,汲水110 bait n. 饵; v. 以饵引诱111 bald a. 秃头的112 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合113 bandage n. 绷带114 bandwagon n. 乐队花车,占于优势的势力,引人注目流行115 banker n. 银行家116 banking n. 银行业117 bar someone from doing sth 阻止...做...,排斥...118 barbaric a. 野蛮人的,极其粗野、粗鲁、残忍或残暴的119 barbarism n. 残暴行为,暴行120 barley n. 大麦121 be apt to do sth 往往,很有可能122 be at someone's beck and call 听候...的吩咐123 be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切124 be grounded in 以...为基础,以...为根据125 be incapable of doing sth 不能做某事126 be indicative of 表示或暗示某事物127 be meant to 应该是,希望是128 be mindful of 注意;留心129 be reluctant to do something 不情愿做某事130 be sensitive to something 对...敏感的;对...同情理解的131 be shy about doing sth be shy of doing st不愿做..,对..感到迟疑132 be stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了133 be subject to v. 受…支配,倾向于,易于接受134 beck n. 点头,招手135 bedside a. 护理的; n. 床边136 begrudge v. 嫉妒,羡慕,舍不得给137 beige a. 米黄色的; n. 米黄色138 believable a. 可相信的139 belittle v. 轻视,使...小140 bestseller n.畅销书141 best-selling a. 畅销的142 biblical a. 圣经的143 biceps n. 二头肌144 bigotry n. 固执,顽固,顽迷145 bitterness n. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨146 bittersweet a. 又苦又甜的,苦乐参半的147 blackout n. 灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失148 blankly ad. 茫然地,没有表情地149 blatant a. 喧嚣的,吵闹的,俗丽的150 blazer n. (与裤子不配套的)男式便上装151 blazing a. 强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的152 bloated a. 发胀的,浮肿的,傲慢的153 blowup n. 激烈的争论,脾气爆发154 bluff n. 断崖,绝壁; a. 直率的155 bluffer n. 用假像骗人的人156 blurt out 脱口说出,突然说出157 boarding school n.寄宿学校158 body and soul 全心全意地;完完全全地159 bombard v. 炮击160 boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声; v. 急速发展161 boredom n. 厌烦,厌倦,令人厌烦的事物162 bothersome a. 讨厌的163 brass n. 黄铜164 brawl n. 争吵; v. 争吵165 bread down... into... 把...分解为、分(类)为166 break away from 脱离;离开167 break in 闯入,插话168 break up 驱散,解散169 break-in n. 非法闯入170 breeding n. 教养171 briefcase n. 公文包172 bring someone in 请来,让参加173 bring up 养育;教养174 bring... to a halt 使停止,使停顿下来175 bristle n. 刚毛,猪鬃176 brood n. 窝; v. 孵,沉思177 brush by 接近(某人/某物时)轻轻相碰178 brutality n. 残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为179 brutally ad. 残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地180 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽181 Buddhist a. 佛教的; n. 佛教徒182 buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲区183 buffoonery n. 滑稽可笑的举动184 build up 逐步建立,逐步建设185 bulge n. 胀,膨胀; v. 凸出,使...膨胀186 bullet n. 子弹187 bulletin n. 公报; vt. 发表188 bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球; v. 威胁,恐吓,欺负189 bureau n. 局,办公处190 burglarize v. 入室盗窃191 burglary n. 盗窃行为192 burial n. 埋葬193 burn up 烧掉,烧尽194 burner n. 火炉,烧火的人195 burning a. 燃的,烧的,像燃烧一样的; n. 烧,燃烧196 buster n. 起破坏、制止作用的人或物197 butt n. 烟头,靶,笑柄,屁股198 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车199 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报200 calculation n. 计算201 call for 需求,要求202 cameraman n. 摄影师203 caregiver n. 照顾者204 caring a. 关怀的205 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者206 carry off 夺走207 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去208 cast one's vote 投票209 casually ad.非正式的,随意的210 catalog n. 目录,型录,大学概况手册211 cater to 迎合,投合212 cathedral n. 大教堂213 causal a. 原因的,关于因果的214 cavalier n. 骑士,武士215 celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流216 cellular a. 细胞的; b. 手机217 cemetery n. 公墓,墓地218 census n. 户口普查; v. 实施统计调查219 CEO 首席执行长官 (Chief Executive Officer)220 ceremonial n. 仪式; a. 正式的221 chamber n. 室,房间,会所,枪膛; v. 放在枪膛内,关在室内222 chancellor n. 英大臣(使馆秘书,首相)223 changeable a. 可改变的224 chapter n. 章,回,篇225 charge someone with 指控某人做某事226 charitable a. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的227 cheapen v. 降低(某事物/某人的)身份,贬低228 chemotherapy n. 化学疗法229 circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量230 cityscape n. 城市风光,城市景色231 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的232 clack v. 发出咔嗒声,使咔嗒咔嗒地响233 clank v.&n. 发当啷声234 clean up 清除;收拾干净235 cleaner n. 清洁剂,清洁工236 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除237 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的238 clipping n. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物; a. 第一流的,头等的,极好的239 clone n. 靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物240 cloning 无性(繁殖)系化,纯系化241 close one's eyes to sth 不理会某事物,视而不见,熟视无睹242 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的243 cloudy a. 多云的244 clumsy a. 笨拙的245 clutter v. 弄乱,混乱246 code n. 码,密码,法规; v. 把...编码,制成法典247 cola n. 可乐248 cold-blooded a. (动物)冷血的249 collaborative a. 协作的,合作的250 collection n. 收藏品,收集物251 collectivity n. 集体252 collegiate a. 大学的,大学生的253 columnist n. 专栏作家254 come about 发生;产生255 come along 走吧256 come to a conclusion 得出结论,作出推论257 come to terms with 与…达成协议;与…妥协258 come up 抬头;上来;上升259 come upon 偶然遇到,碰上260 comedy n. 喜剧261 commentary n. 注释,评论,批评262 committed vt. 调拨...用于(犯,委托,连累)263 communal a. 公有的264 commute v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻; v. 交换, 折偿265 competing a.抵触的,相互矛盾的266 completion n. 完成,完满267 complicate v. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷268 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步269 compute 计算270 con ad.(常用复数)反对的观点271 concealment n. 隐匿,隐蔽,躲藏272 concede v. 承认,让步,退让273 conceivably ad. 可能,想像中274 conceptual a. 概念上的275 concur v. 意见相同,一致,互助276 condescend v. 谦逊,屈就277 confess v. 承认,告白,忏悔278 confinement n. 密封(限制,吸持)279 conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从280 conform to 遵照;符合281 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会;男女性交282 consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的283 conservation n. 保存,保护284 consistency n. 稠度(一致性,相容性)285 consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一; [计算机] 使固定286 conspicuously ad. 显著地,显眼地287 contemplative a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的288 contender n. 竞争者289 contention n. 争论,争辩,所持的论点; [计算机] 线路争夺290 conversational a. 会话的,对话的,健谈的291 cooking n. 烹饪292 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的293 corridor n. 走廊294 corruption n. 腐败,堕落,贪污295 corsage n.(佩带的)装饰花束296 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的297 count as 看成,视为298 count for 值,计299 count on 依靠,料想,指望300 counterattack n./v.反击,反攻301 coupon n. 试样(配给票,息票,附单)302 courageously ad.英勇地,无畏地303 cover for 代替,代...工作304 coverage n. 涉及范围(作用距离,覆盖厚度,涂层)305 coward a. 胆小的; n. 懦夫306 cowardice n. 懦弱307 crafty a. 狡猾的308 crave v. 渴望,热望,恳求309 credibility n. 可信用,确实性,可靠310 criminology n. 犯罪学311 crippling a. 造成严重后果的312 cross... off 划掉,勾销313 cruelty n. 残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为314 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入315 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶316 custody n. 监护,拘留,监禁317 cut down 砍倒318 cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持319 cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持320 cut off 切断321 czarina n. 沙皇皇后,女沙皇322 darkly ad. 暗,黑,呈黑323 daycare n.日托,日间照管儿童324 dazzle v. 使...眼花325 dealings n.(私人或商务)交往、关系326 dearly ad.充满深清地327 debate n. 辩论,讨论; v. 辩论328 deceased a. 已故的; v. 死亡; vbl. 死亡329 deception n. 骗局,诡计,欺骗,欺诈330 deceptive a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的331 deck n. 甲板; v. 装饰332 dedicate v. 献出333 dedicate... to devote...to献身于334 deep someone apart from deep someone away from使某人不靠近335 deface vi. 损伤...的外观(损害,磨损,涂销)336 defect n. 缺点337 defendant n. 被告338 defenseless a. 无防备的339 delight in 以...为乐,喜好340 delta n. (河流的)三角洲341 delusion n. 错觉342 demeaning a. 降低身份的,有辱人格的343 democrat n. 民主政体论者,民主主义者,民主党员344 demographic 人口统计学的; a. 人口的,人口统计的345 demoralizing a.削弱某人的自信或精神的,使士气低落的346 den n. 兽穴,洞穴347 deny someone something deny sth to someone拒绝给予348 deny something to someone deny someone something 拒绝给予349 depart from 背离,违反350 depress v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低351 deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物352 derive from 来自,源于,从……中得到353 descriptive a. 描述的,叙述的; [计算机] 描述性的354 designer n. 设计者355 detain v. 扣留,扣押356 detector n. 探测器357 detention n. 挽留,延迟,拘留358 deter v. 制止,使...断念359 determinable a. 可决定的360 determinant n. 行列式(决定因素); a. 决定性的361 developmental a. 发展上的,进化的,启发的362 deviate v. 脱离,出轨363 devious a. 弯曲的(远隔的,不正当的)364 diagnosis n. 诊断365 diaper n. 尿布; vt. 换尿布366 dig in 开始吃367 digitize vt. 数字化368 dilemma n. 困境,进退两难369 dine v. 用正餐,进餐370 diphtheria n. 白喉371 diploma n. 文凭372 direct... at 指向,针对,以...为对象373 disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢374 disclose v. 揭露375 disconcerting a.令人担忧的376 discredit n. 不用,疑惑,不名誉; v. 不信用,怀疑,损害...的信用377 discreetly ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地378 disenchanted a. 不再抱幻想的,不再着迷的,感到幻灭的379 disengagement n. 解脱380 disgrace n. 耻辱,不名誉; v. 耻辱,使...失体面381 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶382 dishonest a. 不诚实的383 dishonorably ad. 不光彩地384 dishwasher n. 洗碟机385 disillusioned a. 不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的386 disinterested a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的387 dismay n. 沮丧; v. 使...灰心,使...害怕388 disorganization n. 无组织,无秩序,混乱389 disparate a. 不同的,全异的,乖离的390 dispatch v. 派遣; [计算机] 分派391 dispensable a. 不是必要的,可有可无的392 displease v. 使...不快393 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器394 dispose of 摆脱,处理,扔掉395 distasteful a. 味道差的,不愉快的,讨厌的396 distinctly ad. 显然地,明显地,清楚地397 distinguish... from 把…同…区分开398 distrust n. 不信任; v. 不信任399 distrustful a. 信任的,怀疑的400 dividend n. 红利,股息,彩金,被除数401 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消402 doctoral a. 博士的403 doctoring n. 医治,治疗404 documentary a. 文献的; n. 纪录片405 doting a. 沉溺于爱的,溺爱的406 downright a. 明白的,率直的,显明的; ad. 全然,彻底,完全407 downside n. 消极面,负面408 drainer n. 排水器(排水工)409 drastically ad. 激烈地,彻底地410 draw a conclusion reach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论411 draw up 写出,制定(使)停住412 dressing n. 调味品,穿衣413 drop out 退出,退学414 dual a. 双重的415 duchess n. 公爵夫人,女公爵416 duke n. 公爵417 dump n. 垃圾场; v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒418 duplicate n. 副本,复本,复制品; a. 复制的,二重的; v. 复制; [计算机] 复制419 duplication n. 副本,复制420 durability n. 持久性(耐久性,耐用年限,寿命)421 dutifully ad. 忠实地, 忠贞地422 early on 在初期;早先423 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的424 earnings n. 所得,收入425 eat one's words 承认说错,收回前言426 eavesdrop v. 偷听427 eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落; v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色428 economically ad. 经济地429 effectiveness n.效果,有效性430 effortlessly ad.不费力地,容易地431 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈432 election n. 选举433 electorate n. 选民,有选举权者,选区434 electrocute v. 以电椅处死,以电击杀死,通电致死435 electrocution n. 电死(人或动物),以电刑处死436 elevate v. 举起,提拔,鼓舞437 e-mail n. 电子邮件438 embark v. 乘船,着手,从事439 embark on 开始;从事(尤指新的或困难的事)440 embarrassing a. 令人为难的(麻烦的)441 embrace n. 拥抱; v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含442 empress n. 女皇,皇后443 empty into 流入444 enact v. 制定法律,扮演445 end up doing sth wind up doing sth结果...446 endear v. 使受喜爱447 enforce v. 厉行,强迫,执行448 enforcement n. 厉行,执行,强制449 engender v. 产生,引起450 engraving n. 雕刻,镌版术,雕版451 enslave v. 使做奴隶,使处于奴役的状态452 entitle somebody to something 给...权利/所有权/资格453 epistemology n. 认识论454 equate sth with 把...和...等同起来455 equity n. 权益,产权,股本;证券; n. 公平,公正456 eradicate v. 根除,扑减,根绝457 errand n. 差使,差事458 erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的459 essentially ad. 本质上,本来460 estate n. 财产,房地产461 etching n. 蚀刻版画,铜版画,蚀刻术462 eternity n. 永远,来世,不朽463 ethical a. 伦理的,民族的,民族特有的464 ethicist 伦理学家465 eugenics n. 优生学466 euthanasia n. 安乐死467 euthanize v. 使安乐死468 evaporate v. 蒸发,失去水分,消失469 evasion n. 逃避,藉口470 even out (使)相等,(使)平均471 eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的472 evolutionary a. 发展的(展开的,调优的)473 exaggeration n. 夸张474 excavation n. 挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞475 excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点476 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除477 exclusive a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的; [计算机] 互斥的478 exclusive of 不包括,不算在内479 execute v. 执行,实行,完成; [计算机] 执行480 execution n. 实行,完成,执行481 exotic a. 异国的,外来的482 expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利483 expound v. 详细说明484 extended a. 广大的,扩大范围的,长期的; v. 延长,扩充; vbl. 延长,扩充485 exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的486 extinct a. 灭绝的,熄灭的; n. 消灭,熄灭487 extorition n.敲诈,勒索488 extrasensory a. 超感官的489 extrasensory perception 超感知觉490 extrovert n. 性格外向的人491 extroverted a.性格外向的492 exult v. 非常高兴,欢腾493 ex-wife n.前妻494 eyebrow n. 眉毛495 fabulous a. 传说的,无根据的,难以置信的496 facial a. 面部的497 fake n. 假货,欺蹒; a. 假的; v. 假造,仿造498 falcon n. 猎鹰499 fall behind 落在…后面;输给别人500 fall ill 生病501 fall short of 缺乏502 fall victim to 成为...的受害者、牺牲品503 falsehood n. 谎言,虚假504 fantasize v. 想像,幻想505 far-fetched a. 牵强的, 不自然的506 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的507 favorably ad. 顺利地,亲切地,好意地508 fertilization n. 受精509 fiance n. 未婚夫510 fiddler n. 拉提琴的人;小提琴家;胡乱拨弄者;(帐目等地)弄虚作假; 蟹的一种511 fifi n. 一种名贵的宠物狗512 fill up 装满,占满513 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)514 finish with sth 完成,结束,用好515 firearm n. 火器,枪炮516 fireside n. 炉边,家庭,一家团圆; a. 在火炉边的517 first and foremost 最重要的;首先518 fisherman n. 渔夫519 flashy a. 闪光的,一瞬间的,浮华的520 flattery n. 谄媚,阿谀,巴结521 flea n. 跳蚤522 flextime n. 弹性工作时间制523 flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人; v. 忽然弹出,调情,玩弄524 flourishing a. 繁荣的,盛行的525 fluctuate vi. 变动,上下,动摇; vt. 使动摇526 fluently ad.流利地527 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体528 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗529 FM n. 磁极(现场干线,现场更改,消防干管,外国使团)530 foil n. 箔,烘托,衬托; v. 衬托,阻止,挡开531 fondness n. 爱好, 溺爱532 for fear of for fear that惟恐,以免533 for fear that for fear of以免;惟恐534 for life 终生535 for one 举个例说536 for one reason or another 由于某种原因537 for the better 好转,向好的方面538 for the most part 多半,就大多数而言,通常539 for the worse 向坏的方面,恶化540 forcefully a. 有说服力的; ad. 强有力地,有说服力地541 foremost a. 最初的; ad. 在最前面542 foresight n. 远见,深谋远虑543 forfeit n. 没收物,罚金,丧失; v. 没收,丧失544 forgivable a. 可宽恕的545 forthrightly ad.言行坦诚地,直率地546 fraternal a. 兄弟般的547 fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺548 freely ad. 自由地(免费地,直率地,大量地)549 frivolous a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的550 from coast to coast 全国各地551 frown on frown upon不赞许,对...皱眉552 frugal a. 节俭的553 frustrating a. 使人沮丧的,令人泄气的554 full blast at full blast全力地,全速地,开足马力地555 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设556 furtive a. 偷偷的557 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥558 fuss over 过分关心;过分体贴559 gallon n. 加仑560 gallows n. [常作单数]绞刑架561 gauge n. 标准度量,计量器; v. 精确计量,估计562 gazelle n. 小羚羊563 gel n. 凝胶564 geneticist n. 遗传学家565 genocide n. 种族灭绝566 gently ad. 轻轻地,温柔地567 geographic a. 地理学上的(地区的)568 geranium n. 天竺葵 (植)老鹳草属植物;569 get a handle on 理解,控制570 get away with 不因某事受惩罚571 get even with 报复572 get off the subject 离题573 get someone off 逃脱惩罚,使...逃脱惩罚574 get sth off one's chest 倾吐胸中的烦恼等575 get through 通过;拨通(电话)576 gifted a. 有天赋的,有才华的577 gigabyte n. 十亿位元组578 gigantic a. 巨大的579 girly a. 像少女的,女人气的580 give away 赠送,分发581 give sb credit for 相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人582 global a. 全球性的,全局的583 gloom n. 黑暗,忧郁584 gloomy a. 抑沉的,忧闷的585 glorify v. 赞美,美化586 go about 随便走/进行587 go along 进行下去,前进588 go down in history 载入史册589 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了590 Gothic a. 哥特式的591 gourmet n. 美食者592 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事593 graffiti n. (sing为graffito); n. 涂鸦594 grandeur n. 庄严,伟大595 grandiose a. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的596 greaseless a. 无油腻状物的,不油腻的597 greed n. 贪心,贪婪598 grid n. 格子; [计算机] 网格599 grim a. 冷酷的,残忍的,可怕的600 groan 呻吟601 groom n. 马夫,新郎,男仆; v. 喂马,整饰,推荐602 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得603 grunt vi. (猪等)作呼噜声, (表示烦恼、反对、疲劳、轻蔑等)发哼声; vt. 咕哝着说出; n. 呼噜声, 咕哝604 guild n. 公会,协会605 guitarist n. 吉它弹奏者606 gumline n.牙龈607 gym n. 健身房,体育馆608 hack n. 劈,砍,出租马车; v. 劈,砍,干咳609 hacker 电脑黑客610 hail someone as sth hail sth as sth热情赞扬611 hairline n. 头发轮廓线,发际线612 halfway a. 中途的,不彻底的,部份的; ad. 半路地,在中途,再半途613 handful n. 少数,一把,棘手之事614 handicapped n. 残疾人, 身体有缺陷的人; a. 残废的615 hang on 坚持抓紧,抓牢616 harangue n. 长篇演说617 harass v. 使...困扰,使...烦恼,反复袭击618 harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼619 hardwood n. 硬木,硬木材,阔叶树620 harshly ad. 粗糙地,粗暴地,剌耳地621 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨622 haul n. 用力拖拉,努力的结果; v. 拖,改变方向623 have a thing about 对...有某种强烈的感情,对...讨厌、关注624 have no option but to 别无他法,只能625 havoc n. 大破坏,蹂躏626 hazy a. 朦胧的,模糊的,烟雾弥漫的627 head for 前往628 headhunter n. 物色人才的人629 heading n. 标题630 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部631 healthcare n.保健632 heart-warming a.暖人心房的633 hearty a. 诚恳的,热烈的,旺盛的634 heirloom n. 传家宝635 hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的636 hey int. 嗨637 hibernate v. 过冬,冬眠,避寒638 high-profile a.引人注目的639 high-risk a.高风险的640 hold sth together 使某事物不散开641 hold up 举起,抬起642 hold up sth 以武力或暴力威胁抢劫643 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空644 homesickness n.想家,思乡病645 honorably ad. 值得尊敬地, 体面地646 hopelessly ad. 无望的647 hospice n. 旅客住宿处,收容所648 householder n. 房主,户主649 hum n. 嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声; v. 发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫; int. 哼,嗯650 humane a. 仁慈的651 humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱652 hunch n. 肉峰,预感,块; v. 弯腰驼背,弓起背部,耸肩653 Huntington n. 遗传性慢性舞蹈病654 hygienic a. 卫生学的, 卫生的655 hype v. 大肆宣传,炒作656 hypothesis n. 假设657 hypothesize v. 假设,假定,猜测658 hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的659 identifiable a. 可辨认的660 idle a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转661 ignoble a. 卑贱的,卑鄙的,不名誉的662 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的663 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明664 immeasurably ad. 无法计量地,无限地665 immortalize n. 使不朽,使名垂千古666 impale vt. 刺穿(钉住,使...绝望)667 impede v. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止668 imperative n. 命令,诫命,需要; a. 命令式的,急需的669 imperfection n. 不完全,不完备,缺点670 implementation n. 安装启用,实行,履行; ; 工具671 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口672 impose sth on sb 强加于某人某事物673 impoverished a. 贫困的,赤贫的674 impregnate vt. 注入(灌注,浸渍,充满,饱和,包含); a. 浸透的(饱和的)675 imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁676 imprisonment n. 监禁,下狱,坐牢677 in action 在活动,在运行中678 in all probability 很可能,十之八九679 in an attempt to do sth 为了,企图680 in charge 主管;掌管681 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的682 in due time 在一定的时候;最终683 in favor of adj. 有利于684 in general 通常,大体上,一般而言685 in one's mind's eye 在脑海里686 in one's way 挡道的,妨碍人的687 in order 合适的,适宜的;整齐,有条不紊688 in part 在某种程度上;部分689 in retrospect prep. 回想起来,事后看来690 in short 总之,简言之691 in so far as 在...范围内,到...程度,只要692 in someone's hands 在...的掌握中,在...的控制下693 in sth or sb's name 凭...的权威,以...的名义694 in the abstract 抽象地695 in the face of 在…面前,当着…的面;不顾696 in the final analysis 归根结底697 in the first place 首先,一开始698 in the last analysis in the final analysis归根结底,说到底699 in the long run 从长远的观点来看;终究,最后701 in the way 挡路;碍事702 inactive a. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的; [计算机] 不活动的703 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机704 incoming a. 引入的(入射的,增殖的); n. 进来(来到,收入)705 inconceivably ad. 不可思议地706 inconsistency n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾707 incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的708 incorruptible a. 不腐败的,不能收买的,清廉的709 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出710 indicative a. 指示的,象徵的,表示...的711 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的712 indifferent to 不感兴趣,冷漠713 individualism n. 个人主义714 individualistic a. 个人主义的715 indulge in 纵容,放纵716 industrialist n. 工业家,实业家717 ineffective a. 无效的718 inefficiency n. 无效率,无能719 inept a. 不适当的,无能的,笨拙的720 ineptness n. 荒谬,拙劣721 infer v. 推论,推断722 infertile a. 不肥沃的723 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其724 inflation n. 通货膨胀725 inflict sth on sb 使某人遭受(打击、惩罚等)726 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施727 ingenious a. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的728 ingrained a. 根深蒂固的729 inherent a. 内在的,固有的730 initially ad. 最初,开头731 inject v. 注射732 injustice n. 不公正733 innocently ad. 无罪地,单纯地,合法地734 innovative a. 革新的,创新的735 inquiring a. 寻问的,打听的,爱追根究底的736 inquiry n. 打听,询问,调查,查问737 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的738 insanity n. 疯狂,愚顽,精神错乱739 insidious a. 隐伏的,阴险的,狡猾的740 insistence n. 坚持(强调,坚决主张)741 insofar as 在...范围内,到...程度,只要742 install v. 安装,安置,使...就职; n.[计算机] 安装,DOS命令 : 装入结束且驻留软件743 instantly ad. 立即地,即刻地744 instructive a. 有益的,教育性的745 insulation n. 隔离,孤立,绝缘746 insurer n. 保险公司,承保方747 integral a. 构成整体所必需的,完整的; n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分748 integrity n. 诚实,正直,完整,完善749 intent n. 意图,目的,意向; a. 专心的,决心的,热心的750 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉751 interfere with 干扰;妨碍752 Internet n. 因特网753 interrogation n. 审问,问号754 interruption n. 打岔,中断,中断之事755 intertwine v. 纠缠,缠绕,编结756 intimidate someone into sth 恐吓某人做...,威胁某人做...757 intolerant a. 不能容忍的(偏执的)758 intrinsic a. 固有的,内在的759 introvert n. 个性内向者; v. 使...内向760 intrusion n. 闯入,侵扰761 intuitively 他似乎凭直觉知道如何做762 invasion n. 侵入,侵略763 investigation n. 调查764 investor n. 投资者765 invisible a. 看不见的,无形的766 involuntary a. 自然而然的,无意识的,不知不觉的767 irrelevant a. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的768 irresistible a. 不可抵抗的,不能压制的769 irrespective a. 不顾的,无关的,没关系的770 irrespective of 不顾或不考虑771 irritably ad. 易生气地772 janitor n. 守卫,门警,管理人773 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训774 journalism n. 新闻工作,新闻业775 journalistic a. 新闻业的776 joyless a. 不快乐的,沉闷无趣的777 joyrider n. 开车兜风的人(通常车是偷来的)778 judge... by 以...来判断;用...衡量;从...看779 judicial a. 法庭的,公正的,审判上的780 jump on the bandwagon climb on the bandwagon赶浪头,随大流781 jury n. 陪审团782 justified a.正当的,有理的783 justly ad. 公正地,理由充分地,正当地784 keep pace with (与……)同速前进,(与……)并驾齐驱785 keep... at bay hold...at bay阻止发生,使...无法靠近786 keep... in mind 记住787 keystroke [计算机] 击键788 kidnap v. 绑架,诱拐,拐骗789 kilobyte n. 千字节790 kimono n. 和服791 kind of 有点,有几分792 lacrosse n. 长曲棍球793 landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画; v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程794 large-heartedness n.宽宏大量,仁慈,富于同情心795 last resort 最后一着796 lasting a. 永久的,永恒的; vbl. 持续,维持797 lavish a. 大方的,丰富的,浪费的; v. 浪费,慷慨给予798 lavish... on lavish...upon滥用,浪费,慷慨地给予799 lawfully ad. 依法地,法定地,合法地800 lawmaker n. 立法者801 lay a guilt trip on put a guilt trip on使...有负罪感802 lay off 解雇803 lay one's cards on the table 彻底公开,和盘托出804 layer n. 层805 leave behind 留下(某物或某人)806 leery a. 机敏的,细心的807 leftovers n.剩余物,残留物,剩菜808 legal a. 法律的,合法的,法定的809 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇810 lest conj. 惟恐,以免; prep. 唯恐,以免811 let someone down 使某人失望812 let someone go 松开或释放某人813 let sth go 松开或释放某事物814 liability n. 责任,债务,倾向815 liar n. 说谎者816 libel n. 以文字损害名誉,诽谤罪,侮辱; v. 诽谤,中伤,损害名誉817 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的818 liberally ad. (指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才819 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许820 lighten v. 点亮,变亮,减轻821 lightning a. 闪电般的,快速的; n. 闪电822 likable a. 可爱的,值得喜欢的823 limb n. 树枝,肢,臂,腿824 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)825 lineup n. 一行人,一排人826 lining n. 衬里,内层827 liquor n. 酒828 listen in on 偷听,窃听829 litigation n. 诉讼,起诉830 litter n. 垃圾,杂乱; v. 乱丢垃圾,弄乱831 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合832 live with 接受,容忍。

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