江苏省高淳高级中学高三阶段性检测试卷

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江苏省高淳高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

江苏省高淳高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role. A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which2.Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious3.Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it4.--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been5.“Cell phone” is a American usage,but British speakers always use “mobile phone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual6.____ interested in English may join this club.A.Whoever B.All who C.Anyone D.Who7.The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A.connected to B.given to C.meaning to D.attached to8.This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny9.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rai n ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected10.As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.A.otherwise we take steps to make up nowB.now that we take steps to make upC.whether we take steps to make up now or notD.unless we take steps to make up now11.---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A.fish in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush12.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where13.______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A.In place of B.In search ofC.In charge of D.In praise of14.-The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.-OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss15.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping16.I shook hands and ________ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot. A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched17.The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A.what B.that C.which D.where18.______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A.How happily B.What a fun C.What pleasure D.How pleased19.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A.So what? B.No wonder.C.No doubt. D.Guess what.20.After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A.which B.howC.what D.having第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

江苏高淳高级中学高三级第三次月考试卷(教师版) 语文

江苏高淳高级中学高三级第三次月考试卷(教师版) 语文

2008~2009学年度江苏省高淳高级中学高三年级第三次月考语文试卷(教师版)一、语言文字运用(18分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音全不相同的一组是(3分)A.累赘/积累阻塞/塞住商贾云集/余勇可贾中医诊脉/脉脉含情B.饮料/饮马碑帖/妥帖流了点血/呕心沥血长吁短叹/吁请注意C.道行/内行翘首/翘尾巴一撇一捺/撇开不管疾风劲草/刚劲有力D.扎针/挣扎钻研/钻石载歌载舞/三年五载惟妙惟肖/不肖子孙[答案解析] B(A.léi/lěi sè/sāi gǔ/gǔmài/mò B yǐn/ yìn tiè/tiēxiě/xuèxū/yù C.héng/háng qiáo/qiào piě/piējìng/jìng D.zhā/zházuān/zuàn zài/zǎi xiào/xiào)2.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A.“鲁商与您同欢笑——2007济南国际幽默艺术周”将于10月19日至2日在济南隆重举行,目前在这所剩有限的几天时间,各项筹备工作正在大张旗鼓地进行。

B.近年来,广大文艺工作者始终坚持“二为”方向和“双百”方针,实施精品工程,成果显著。

繁荣兴旺的文艺创作,屡见不鲜的精品佳作,极大丰富和满足了广大人民群众的精神需要,有力地推动了社会和谐与进步。

C.杂技剧《天鹅湖》在充分运用杂技艺术顶级技巧的同时,大胆采用芭蕾舞姿,使古老的东方杂技和优美的西方芭蕾这两种分别以刚柔相对立的艺术门类,在作品中被嫁接得天衣无缝。

D.圆明园复建需要大量的人力物力财力,并不是一件容易的事情,而计划复建的10%的地面古建筑要一个一个慢慢来,首当其冲的是长春园宫门的复建工作。

[答案解析] C “天衣无缝”喻事物浑然天成,完美自然,没有破绽。

江苏省南京市高淳高级中学2020-2021学年高三10月阶段性检测语文试题(原卷版)

江苏省南京市高淳高级中学2020-2021学年高三10月阶段性检测语文试题(原卷版)

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三10月阶段性检测高三年级一、现代文阅读(34分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:现在一些年轻人,和戏曲有心理距离。

这种心理距离的形成,有历史原因也有现实原因。

近百年来,社会上一度存在轻视民族戏曲的现象,影响过几代人,现在这种心态淡化多了,但仍未彻底消失。

现实的原因有很多,其中之一是外来的与内生的新文娱形式实在太多,挤压了戏曲的生存空间。

戏曲曾经是我们民族的时尚艺术,远的不说,近的如京剧,曾被称为“时尚黄腔”。

到了当代,戏曲界仍然在努力。

其实,越是传统的,就越是时尚的。

令大家折服的一个好例子,就是历来很边缘、被誉为“古南戏活化石”的梨园戏,因为创作出《董生与李氏》这部佳作,不少远方的年轻人乘飞机去观赏,竟成一种时尚。

虽然任何一种艺术都很难得到所有人的喜欢,但能拥有一部分观众,尤其是比现在更多些的年轻观众,依然是戏曲的目标。

当务之急,是要充分发挥国家的政策利好,创造多种机会,让年轻人与民族戏曲亲密接触,让他们感受和领略,戏曲何以能在世界戏剧之林独树一帜,其作为民族文化重要组成部分之理由究竟何在。

只要戏曲界认真对待这件紧要工作,而不是敷衍了事,就有可能改变一部分年轻人对戏曲的疏离现状,培养出更多“粉丝”,甚至将来在他们中还会产生新的戏曲工作者,为戏曲的繁荣发展建功立业。

同时,我们不应把青年的欣赏趣味作单向化、狭隘化理解,认为他们“喜新厌旧”或“喜旧厌新”。

趣味不能划一,总的来说,古典美与现代美他们都需要。

所谓新与旧是相对而言,实质上都是当代艺术家在戏曲深厚传统基础上的新创造。

比如《曹操与杨修》是从无到有,再如《牡丹亭》的文本剪裁、音乐伴奏、表演与导演、服饰与灯光,都融入了当代艺术家的心血,是一种追求古典韵味的隐形化现代处理。

有了古典美,还有现代美,戏曲的道路才宽广。

一要美,有戏曲的、剧种的、声腔的、演员个人的独特之美;二要真与善,在陶冶情性的艺术欣赏中,感受到生活的历史的时代的某种真实感,有利于观众的心灵建设。

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三10月阶段性检测生物试卷

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三10月阶段性检测生物试卷

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三10月阶段性检测高三生物一、单项选择题:本部分包括18题,每题2分,共计36分。

每题只有一个选项最符合题意,请将答案填涂在答题卡中。

1.下图表示培养和纯化X细菌的部分操作步骤,下列有关叙述正确的是A. 步骤①操作时,倒好平板后应立即将其倒置,防止水蒸气落在培养基上造成污染B. 步骤②接种环和试管口应先在火焰上灼烧,接种环冷却后再放入试管中蘸取菌液C. 步骤③沿多个方向划线,使接种物逐渐稀释,培养后可根据出现的单个菌落计数D. 步骤④是将培养皿放在恒温培养箱中培养,一段时间后所得到的都是X细菌的菌落2.下列关于传统发酵技术应用的叙述,错误的是A. 酿制果醋和制作腐乳所利用的主要微生物的代谢类型相同B. 家庭制作果酒、果醋、腐乳和泡菜通常都不是纯种发酵C. 变酸的果酒表面有一层菌膜,最可能是酵母菌形成的D. 毛霉主要通过合成脂肪酶、蛋白酶参与腐乳发酵3.下列关于DNA粗提取与鉴定的叙述,错误的是A. 利用DNA和蛋白质在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的溶解度差异提取DNAB. DNA不溶于酒精,在0.14mol/L的NaCl溶液中溶解度最高C. 提取DNA时,在切碎的洋葱中加入适量洗涤剂有利于DNA的释放D. 用二苯胺试剂鉴定DNA时,溶液蓝色深浅反映DNA含量多少4.紫杉醇是一种高效抗癌的药物。

国内某团队研究光照条件对红豆杉愈伤组织生长和紫杉醇含量的影响,实验结果如下表:下列叙述正确的是光照条件接种干重g·L-1收获干重g·L-1紫杉醇含量%(干重)光照 4.339.130.0070黑暗 4.3812.100.0164A. 愈伤组织生长的原理是植物细胞具有全能性B. 愈伤组织培养过程要在无菌条件下进行C. 光照能促进愈伤组织的生长并提高紫杉醇含量D. 培养基中的有机物仅能为愈伤组织提供能量5.图1为ATP的结构,图2为ATP与ADP相互转化的关系式.下列说法错误的是A. 图1的A代表腺苷,b、c为高能磷酸键B. 图2中反应向右进行时,此反应与吸能反应紧密联系C. 细胞内ATP与ADP快速转化体现了酶催化作用的高效性D. 图1方框部分是HIV病毒增殖所需的原料之一6.如图是某同学实验时拍摄的洋葱根尖分生区细胞分裂图,①〜⑤表示不同的细胞分裂时期。

2025届江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试物理试题试卷-解析版

2025届江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试物理试题试卷-解析版

2025届江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试物理试题试卷-解析版 注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、20世纪中叶以后,移动电话快速发展.移动电话机( )A .既能发射电磁波,也能接收电磁波B .只能发射电磁波,不能接收电磁波C .不能发射电磁波,只能接收电磁波D .既不能发射电磁波,也不能接收电磁波2、下列说法正确的是( )A .铀核裂变的核反应是23592U→14156Ba+9236Kx+210n B .玻尔根据光的波粒二象性,大胆提出假设,认为实物粒子也具有波动性C .原子从低能级向髙能级跃迁,不吸收光子也能实现D .根据爱因斯坦的“光子说”可知,光的波长越大,光子的能量越大3、如图所示,通有恒定电流的导线MN 与闭合金属框共面,第一次将金属框由位置Ⅰ平移到位置Ⅱ,第二次将金属框绕cd 边翻转到位置Ⅱ,设先、后两次穿过金属框的磁通量变化分别为和,则()A .B .C .D .不能判断 4、一静止的原子核X a n 发生α衰变,变成另一个新的原子核Y ,衰变后测得α粒子的速率为v ,已知α粒子的质量为m 0,原子核Y 的质量为M ,下列说法正确的是( )A .原子核Y 的符号表示为0--2Y a m nB .X a n 的比结合能一定大于Y 核的比结合能C .原子核Y 的速率为0m v MD .原子衰变过程中释放的核能为2012m v 5、用图1装置研究光电效应,分别用a 光、b 光、c 光照射阴极K 得到图2中a 、b 、c 三条光电流I 与A 、K 间的电压U AK的关系曲线,则下列说法正确的是()A.开关S扳向1时测得的数据得到的是I轴左侧的图线B.b光的光子能量大于a光的光子能量C.用a光照射阴极K时阴极的逸出功大于用c光照射阴极K时阴极的逸出功D.b光照射阴极K时逸出的光电子最大初动能小于a光照射阴极时逸出的光电子最大初动能6、表是某逻辑电路的真值表,该电路是()输入输出0 0 00 1 01 0 01 1 1A.B.C.D.二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

2022年江苏省南京市高淳中学高三化学月考试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市高淳中学高三化学月考试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市高淳中学高三化学月考试卷含解析一、单选题(本大题共15个小题,每小题4分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,共60分。

)1. t℃时,物质的量浓度相等的两份NaCl溶液,一份蒸发掉x g水,冷却到原温度,析出a gNaCl晶体;另一份蒸发掉y g水,冷却到原温度,析出b gNaCl晶体。

则t℃时NaCl的溶解度是A.×100 g B. g C.×100 g D.×100 g参考答案:A略2. 向0.1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中通入过量CO2后,溶液中存在的主要离子是()A. Na+、CO32-B. Na+、HCO3-C. HCO3-、CO32-D. Na+、OH-参考答案:答案:B3. 常温下,下列各组离子在指定环境下能大量共存的是()A.pH = 1的溶液中:Na+、K+、SO32-、MnO4-B.pH = 7的溶液中:Na+、Al3+、Cl-、CO32-C.pH=12的溶液中:Na+、K+、SO32-、AlO2-D.pH = 0的溶液中:Na+、K+、NO3-、ClO-参考答案:C略4. 下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是①无色溶液中:K+、Na+、NO3—、Cr2O72—②pH=1的溶液中:C2O42-、Na+、S2O32-、SO42-③水电离的c(H+)=1×10-13 mol?L—1的溶液中: Fe2+、NO3—、S2—、AlO2—④加入Mg粉能放出H2的溶液中:Mg2+、NH4+、K+、Cl—⑤碱性溶液中:K+、 Na+、NO3-、I—A.④⑤B.③⑤C.②④D. ①②参考答案:A略5. 在25℃时,将pH=12的NaOH溶液与pH=2的CH3COOH溶液等体积混合,下列有关所得溶液的说法中错误的是A.溶液一定呈酸性B.向反应后的溶液中加入几滴稀盐酸,溶液的pH变化不大C.溶液中可能存在:c (H+) =c (CH3COO-)+c (OH-)D.设K a、K h、K w分别表示CH3COOH的电离平衡常数、CH3COO-的水解平衡常数和水的离子积常数,则三者之间的关系为:K a·K h=K w参考答案:C略6. 下列说法中正确的是()A. 核外电子排布完全相同的两种微粒,其化学性质一定相同B. 具有固定熔点或沸点的物质一定是纯净物C. 一种离子和一种分子的质子数和电子数不可能同时相等D. 离子化合物溶于水电离过程中,只有离子键被破坏参考答案:C略7. 在允许加热的条件下,只用一种试剂就可以鉴别(NH4)2SO4、KCl、MgCl2、Al2(SO4)3和Fe2(SO4)3溶液,这种试剂是A.NaOH B.NH3·H2OC.AgNO3 D.BaCl2参考答案:A略8. 下列实验方案中,不能测定Na2CO3和NaHCO3混合物中Na2CO3质量分数的是A.取a克混合物与稀硫酸充分反应,逸出气体用碱石灰吸收,增重b克B.取a克混合物与稀盐酸充分反应,加热、蒸干、灼烧,得b克固体C.取a克混合物充分加热,减重b克D.取a克混合物与Ba(OH)2溶液充分反应,过滤、洗涤、烘干,得b克固体参考答案:C略9. 等质量的钠进行下列实验,其中生成氢气最多的是()A.将钠投入到足量水中B.将钠用铝箔包好并刺一些小孔,再放入足量的水中C.将钠放入足量稀硫酸中D.将钠放入足量稀盐酸中参考答案:B解析:将等质量的钠投入到水、稀硫酸、稀盐酸中,放出的氢气的量相等;将钠用铝箔包好并刺一些小孔,再放入足量的水中,首先是钠与水反应生成NaOH和氢气,铝与NaOH溶液反应生成氢气,则B 项生成氢气最多,故选B.10. 25 ℃时,下列有关电解质溶液中微粒的物质的量浓度关系不正确的是()A.等浓度的①(NH4)2SO4溶液、②NH4HCO3溶液、③NH4Cl 溶液中的c(NH4+)∶①>③>②B.等体积pH=a的醋酸与pH=b的NaOH溶液(a+b=14)充分混合时,可能有:c(CH3COO-)>c(Na +)>c(H+)>c(OH-)C.已知K a(HClO)=3.0×10-8,K a(HCN)=6.2×10-10,等体积、等浓度的NaClO、NaCN溶液中,前者中的离子总数小于后者中的离子总数D.向20 mL氨水中加入10 mL等浓度的盐酸,有c(NH4+)-c(NH3·H2O)=2[c(OH-)-c(H+)]参考答案:CA项,②中NH4+与HCO3-发生相互促进的水解反应,水解程度增大,①、③中NH发生水解,故c(NH4+)的大小顺序为①>③>②,不符合题意;B项,pH之和为14的醋酸与NaOH溶液等体积混合时,醋酸过量,溶液呈酸性,故c(H+)>c(OH-),根据电荷守恒c(CH3COO-)+c(OH-)=c(Na+)+c(H +),则c(CH3COO-)>c(Na+),不符合题意;C项,由K a知,HClO的酸性大于HCN的酸性,等体积、等浓度的NaClO溶液、NaCN溶液中,CN-的水解程度大于ClO-的,则等体积、等浓度的NaClO溶液中的OH-数目小于NaCN溶液中的OH-数目,故H+的数目关系相反,根据电荷守恒有n(Na+)+n(H+)=n(ClO-)+n(OH-),n(Na+)+n(H+)=n(CN-)+n(OH-),两溶液中离子的总数均应为2[n(Na+)+n(H+)],故NaClO溶液中的离子总数大,符合题意;D项,NH3·H2O与HCl反应后,得到等物质的量的NH3·H2O和NH4Cl,故根据电荷守恒有c(NH4+)+c(H+)=c(Cl-)+c(OH-),根据物料守恒有c(NH4+)+c(NH3·H2O)=2c(Cl-),两式消去c(Cl-)得c(NH4+)-c(NH3·H2O)=2[c(OH-)-c(H+)],不符合题意。

江苏省高淳高级中学0405上学期高三第一次月考

江苏省高淳高级中学0405上学期高三第一次月考

江苏省高淳高级中学04/05上学期高三第一次月考化 学 试 题命题人:诸全头、孙永辉 审题人:高三化学备课组考生注意:1、答第Ⅰ卷前。

考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

2、第Ⅰ卷(1~18题),由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。

相对原子质量:H -1 C -12 O -16 N -14 Na -23 Cl -35.5 K -39 S -32 Ar -40 F -19第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共74分)一、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

每小题只有..1.个.正确选项符合题意。

)1、下列表达方式错误..的是 A 、氯化氢分子的电子式:H + [: :]- B 、S 2-的结构示意图:C 、O —18的原子符号:O 188 D 、CO 2分子的结构式:O =C =O2、在25℃、101 kPa 下,1 g 甲醇燃烧生成CO 2和液态水时放热22.68 kJ ,下列热化学方程式正确的是A 、CH 3OH (l )+23O 2(g ) CO 2(g )+2H 2O (l );△H =+725.8 kJ/molB 、2CH 3OH (l )+3O 2(g ) 2CO 2(g )+4H 2O (l );△H =-1452 kJ/molC 、2CH 3OH (l )+3O 2(g ) 2CO 2(g )+4H 2O (l );△H =-725.8 kJ/molD 、2CH 3OH (l )+3O 2(g ) 2CO 2(g )+4H 2O (l );△H =+1452 kJ/mol 3、科学家最近发现2种粒子:第1种只由四个中子构成的粒子,这种粒子称为“四中子”,也有人称之为“零号元素”;第2种是由四个氧原子构成的分子。

高淳高级中学高三实验单元测试

高淳高级中学高三实验单元测试

高淳高级中学高三实验单元测试姓名 成绩 2004.11一、选择题(共8小题,每小题3分,每小题只有一个答案符合题意)1.现有三组混合液:①乙酸乙酯和乙酸钠溶液 ②乙醇和丁醇 ③溴化钠和单质溴的水溶液,分离以上各混合液的正确方法依次是( )A .分液、萃取、蒸馏B .萃取、蒸馏、分液C .分液、蒸馏、萃取D .蒸馏、萃取、分液2.化学“家庭小实验”是利用家庭日常生活用品进行化学学习和探究的活动,下列实验能利用家庭日常用品进行的实验是( ) ①证明马铃薯中含有淀粉 ②除去热水瓶中的水垢 ③检验自来水是否为硬水 ④淀粉溶液具有丁达尔现象A .①②③④B .①③④C .①②③D .①②④ 3.下列实验操作错误的是( )A .欲除去乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸,加入乙醇和浓硫酸,使乙酸转化为乙酸乙脂B .除去苯中的少量苯酚:加入NaOH 溶液,振荡、静置、分层,除去水层C .除去CO 2中的少量SO 2:通过盛有足量饱和NaHCO 3溶液的洗气瓶D .提取溶解在水中的少量碘:加入CCl 4振荡、静置、分层后取出有机层再分离4.在做中和热的测定实验中,使用下列用品不是为了减少实验误差的是 ( )A .两个量筒B .环形玻璃棒C .底部垫纸条D 碎泡沫塑料5.下列是除去括号内杂质的有关操作,其中正确的是 ( )A .苯(苯酚)——加浓溴水,振荡静置分液B .)NO(NO 2——通过水洗、干燥后,用向下排气法收集C .)(SO CO 22——让气体通过盛饱和32CO Na 溶液的洗气瓶D .乙醇(乙酸)——加足量的NaOH 溶液,蒸馏 6.某同学在实验报告中有以下实验数据,其中数据合理的是( )①用托盘天平称取11.7g 食盐 ②用量筒量取5.26mL 盐酸③用广泛pH 试纸测得溶液的pH 是3.5④用25mL 碱式滴定管量出15.80mL 的NaOH 溶液 A .①④B .②③C .①③D .②④7.以下实验能获得成功的是 ( )A .用含结晶水的醋酸钠和碱石灰共热制甲烷气体B .将铁屑、溴水、苯混合制溴苯C .在苯酚溶液中滴入少量稀溴水出现白色沉淀D .将铜丝在酒精灯上加热后,立即伸入无水乙醇中,铜丝恢复成原来的红色 8.在化学实验中必须注意安全,以下实验操作或事故处理中正确的是 ( )①在点燃2H 、CO 、4CH 等易燃性气体前,必须检验气体的纯度 ②在稀释浓硫酸时,应将浓硫酸沿器壁慢慢注入水中并不断用玻璃棒搅拌③浓碱液对皮肤有腐蚀性,如不慎沾到皮肤上,应用较多的水冲洗,再涂上硼酸溶液 ④给试管中的液体加热时,液体应不超过试管容积的1/3 ⑤点燃添满酒精的酒精灯 A .仅①②③④B .仅①②③C .仅①②D .全部二.选择题(共10小题,每小题5分,每小题有1-2个答案符合题意) 9.可用来鉴别己烯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、苯酚溶液的一组试剂是 ( )A .氯化铁溶液、溴水B .碳酸钠溶液、溴水C .酸性高锰酸钾溶液、溴水D .酸性高锰酸钾溶液、氯化铁溶液10.下列实验中,仪器的下端必须插入液面下的是( ) ①制备氢气的简易装置中加入稀硫酸的长颈漏斗 ②制备氯气装置中的分液漏斗 ③用新制的4FeSO 溶液和NaOH 溶液制备2)Fe(OH 操作中的胶头滴管 ④将氯气溶于水时制取氯水的导气管 ⑤蒸馏石油时的温度计 A .①③B .②④⑤C .①③④D .全部11.下列对实验仪器名称的标注或实验操作,正确的是( )12.下图所示的装置最适宜于干燥、收集的气体是()A.2SO B.HCl C.2CO D.3NH13.对下列实验现象的推测中,正确的是()A.↓=+-+22)Cu(OH2OHCu,将4CuSO溶液滴入氨水中,振荡,会产生蓝色沉淀B.23)Fe(NO溶液中存在平衡:O2HFe22++++2H)Fe(OH2,加入少量稀盐酸后溶液浅绿色会加深C.2SO有漂白性,将2SO通入石蕊试液中,溶液将先变红后褪色D.硫酸铝溶液显酸性,次氯酸钠溶液显碱性,这两种溶液混合后会产生白色沉淀14.可以用下图所示装置进行实验的是()A.用浓硫酸和浓盐酸制取HClB.用无水醋酸钠和碱石灰制取4CHC.用大理石和稀盐酸制取2COD.用生石灰和浓氨水制取3NH15.双球洗气管是一种多用途仪器,常用于除杂质、气体干燥、气体吸收等实验操作。

江苏省高淳高级中学2021年届高三年级第二次月考

江苏省高淳高级中学2021年届高三年级第二次月考

江苏省高淳高级中学2021年届高三年级第二次月考江苏省高淳高级中学_届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷_.11命题人:高三英语备课组审核人:孔福生第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why did the woman call the man?A. She didn’t know how to use the newrefrigerator.B. She wanted her washing machine to befi_ed.C. There was something wrong with therefrigerator.2. What is thewoman?A. A driverB. A policewoman.C. A tor.3. How much moneydoes the woman need?A. Five pounds.B. Ten pounds.C. Eight pounds.4. Why was thewoman late?A.Shebroke something on the way.B.Shehad to work before she came.C.Somethingwas wrong with her bicycle.5. What did thewoman mean?A. She fell asleep before the programended.B. She missed the beginning of the program.C. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6至8题.6. What is thepossible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor andpatient. C.Teacher and student.7. Where does theconversation possibly take place?A.At the tor’s. B. At theteacher’s.C. In the classroom.8. What’s thepossible reason for Alice’s becoming near-sighted?A. Reading in bed.B. Reading on the moving train.C. Wearing glasses.听第7段材料,回答9至11 题.9. Which of thefollowing does the man phone ?A.A post office.B. A newspaper office.C. A repair service.10. What is theman’s telephone number?A.8741-71847B. 8714-71847C. 8714-7148711. What does hecall for?A. To check the telephone.B. To change a new phone number.C. To repair the line.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12. Where does theconversation most probably happen?A.In ahospital.B. In a library.C. In a street.13. Where shouldthe man turn right?A.At thebus stop. B. At thefirst crossing. C. At the end ofthe road.14. How soon willthe man get to the bus stop?A.Aboutone hour. B. About halfan hour. C. About an hour and ahalf.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15. Who isspeaking to Mrs. Jim?A.AJapanese.B. A German.C. A Chinese.16. How many daysis Zhang Hua to stay in San Francisco?A.A fewdays.B. Two days.C. Two weeks.17. What’s Zhang’sroom number at the hotel?A.3100.B. 264.C. 646.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What will theboy do tomorrow?A.Toplay in a football match.B.To goto see a tor.C.Tovisit his teammate.19. Why is theteam captain sad?A.Becausehe has to stay home.B.Becausehis team will lose the game.C.Becausehe can’t play for the team.20. What will theboy send for the team?A. His football shirt.B. Some photos.C. A football.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. ——Would you mind giving your advice onhow to improve our business management?——If you make ____ mostof the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B.the;a C. 不填;a D. the;不填22. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I’mafraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. doB. includeC. coverD. afford23. The manger _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing money.A. chargedB. accusedC. complainedD. announced24. I’ve tried very hard to improve myEnglish. But by no means ______ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is theteacher satisfied25. --- How about the performance?---Wonderful. Well, you know, thisperformance is being held to raise money for the social ___.A. benefitsB. profitsC. interestsD. welfare26. His answerwas so confused that I could hardly make any _____ of it at all.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. significance27. The boy insisted that he the moneyand heat once.A. not steal; be set freeB. hadn’t stolen; be set freeC. didn’t steal; should be set freeD. hadn’tstolen; set free28. On the top of the hill the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in whichB.a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; whereD.stands a temple; where29. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered30. ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.---_________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations31. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A. mustn’t itB. isn’t itC. aren’t theyD. needn’t they32. There was nothing we could do _______ wait.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than33. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband tostay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea34. When considering how tosettle the problem, the most important factor——weather, he had _______.A. left outB.left behindC. left offD.left over35. When they got there,they found the people suffering the storm were_____ food and water supplies.A. in the need ofB.in short forC. in want ofD.in place of第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Besides electricity, a lion fears waterthe most, and rainstorm with thunder and lightening brings both. For that reason I always have a written 36 that frees me from performing when it’sraining.For two days it was raining withoutstopping. By the third night, it wasn’t raining at all. I gave the sign to theannouncer, and the band began 37 my music.The animals went through their tricks, butthey were far from being 38 about the wetness.And so we came to the head-in-mouth 39 . When I pulled Leo’s mouth open, raising his face and nose to the 40 , I noticed that the muscles of hisjaws (颚,颌)were tense. Then, as I put my head in, a rain began pouring down. I felt Leobecome 41 all over.My head was in now. I counted to ten andthen gave him the tap-on-jaw 42 to let me go. But this time 43 happened. I 44 again on his jaw. Leo’s mouth was like asteel trap(夹子).I heard 45 . Men were trying to get Leo’s46 . But already, with my face 47 in the back of his mouth, I was findingit 48 to breathe, I knew what had happened:with the rain beating on his face, Leo had 49 me. I heard the gunfire again... .I awoke with an o_ygen mask(氧气罩)over my face, and a tor was working over me. 〝You’re50 , 〞saidthe tor, 〝assoon as you went faint (晕倒), the lion 51 you. For nearly three minutes you hadno heartbeat!〞By then it had stopped raining. I calledLeo back and 52 his jaw. 〝Don’tbe a fool!〞 the tor said, 53 I put my head in and counted to ten. Then I gave Leo the tap on the jaw, and he obeyed immediately.Yes,when I tried the trick again the ne_t time, Leo refused. I believed he was unwilling to 54me a second time. I 55 did the trick again.36.A. suggestionB. noticeC. agreementD. decision37.A. makingB. playingC. enjoyingD. practising38.A. happyB. sadC. sorryD. an_ious39.A. jokeB. trickC. playD. attempt40.A. skyB. earthC. cageD. ceiling41.A. angryB. e_citedC. tenseD. frightened42.A. markB. signC. orderD. information43.A. somethingB. itC. everythingD. nothing44.A. hitB. beatC. pulledD. tapped45.A. shoutsB. cheersC. gunfireD. drum46.A. silenceB. controlC. attentionD. death47.A. buriedB. hiddenC. putD. sunk48.A. easyB. hardC. possibleD. necessary49.A. forgottenB. caughtC. bittenD. killed50.A. foolishB. crazyC. safeD. lucky51.A. keptB. droppedC. fellD. bit52.A. openedB. tappedC. struckD. e_amined53.A. andB. soC. butD. or54.A. hurtB. killC. damageD. fool55.A. everB. neverC. oftenD. seldom第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)Jersey City, New Jersey, Nov.10An underworld leader Galatroand three bodyguards were gunned down Thursday by unknown attackers after ashort gunbattle.Galatro and two of thebodyguards died immediately, the police said, while the third body-guard remains in serious condition at Margaret Haig Hospital.The only eyewitness(目击者) told the police the three or four gunmen were dressed in overalls and hard hats like building workers. One pulled a light machine gun out of a bag and sprayed the four with bullets, the witness said.The other gunmen fired handguns.Three of the men fell immediately, but one of thebodyguards managed to pull his handgun and returned the fire before being shothimself, the witness said.The gunmen then jumped intoa black car and drove off. Police said the car was later found in Stegmen Street.Police sources said the 48-year-old Galatrowas the leader of a new crime syndicate (犯罪团伙),challenging the city gansters(暴徒) for control of the city. The city gangsters decided to get rid of him. Killers were brought in from outsidethestate to do the job.Police are now waiting to question thesurviving bodyguard when he came back to life.Galatro had a long police record with hisfirst arrest when he was 14 years old.He served a total of 17 years in prison fordifferent crimes, from illegal possession of guns to armed robbery.56. Altogether, ____ were killed in the gunbattle.A.three people, Galatro and two gunmenB.three people, Galatro and his two bodyguards.C.four people, Galatro and three gunmenD.four people, Galatro and his three bodyguards57. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A.Nobody knew e_actly how many people took part in the murder.B.Many people saw the gunbattle when it beganC.The gunbattle lasted for quite a long timeD.The bodyguards didn’t have any reaction before they were shot down.58. The reason why they killed Galatro was that ____.A.he served so many years in prison for different crimesB.he would be arrested again by the policeC.he had killed some of the city gangstersD.he wanted to control the city against the city gangsters59. Why didn’t they take the job of murder themselves,but brought killers from other states?A.They were afraid of Galatro and his men.B.They didn’t have the proper opportunity.C.They didn’t want themselves to get into trouble.D.They never killed any men themselves.(B)Ingeneral, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.Thewarm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lotof light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, fore_ample,is e_citing. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. Thecool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, arerela_ing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People wholike to spend time alone often prefer blue.Redmay be e_citing, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly ina room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that awarm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are rela_ing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are workingthere want time to pass quickly.Researchersdo not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and thatgreen, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sunis higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.60.Which of the following colors belong to coolcolors?A.Yellow, green B.Blue, violet C.Black, blue. D.Brown, white61. Which of the following statements is not true?A.Sociablepeople like warm colors.B.Warmcolors can make people e_cited.C.Peoplewho like to be with others don’t like red.D.Wherethere are warm colors, people want to be active.62. Which is the right color for different rooms?A.Red or orange for offices. B.Orange for dining rooms.C.Blue for bedrooms. D.Red for studies63. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Itshows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are coolB.Warmcolors remind people of warm days.C.Coolcolors remind people of cool days.D.Peoplehave an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors.(C)Stepping into a pool of water is commonenough, but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of1974, Bill Tapp, an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting againsthis roof!What caused this strangeoccurrence? This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish. Theanswer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.When it is spring in thenorthern part of the world, it is fall in Australia. Throughout the autumn season, terrible storms arise and rains flood the land. The strong winds sweepover Australia like huge vacuum cleaners(吸尘器),collecting seaweed, pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. Strong winds maycarry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping them on fields, houses, and astonished people.Although they seem unusual,fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was askedtodescribe the scene of fish, he remarked, 〝They look like millions of dead birdsfalling down.〞 His statement is not surprising. The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.64. What is this passage about?A. A sad story.B. A rain of fish.C. Australia’s northern part.D. The damage done by floods.65. Fish-falls occur in Australia_________.A. on large farmsB. only in the winterC. quite oftenD. when the airis calm66. It is a known fact that ________.A. the seasons in the southern part of the world aredifferent from those in the northern partB. one should watch where one stepsC. the natural world can never createwaterfalls that fall upwardD. Bill Tapp is a scientist67. The word infinite is closest inmeaning to _________ .A. difficultB. easyC. countlessD. dangerous(D)The single, decisive factor(因素) that made it possible for mankind to settle inlasting communities(社区,聚居地) was agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting theiranimals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of areliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.Farming was a revolutionary discovery. Itnot only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it alsomade available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more peoplecould be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations.With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers whowere not farmers.Farming in the world over has always reliedupon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant riversand streams or regular rainfall. The first great civilizations grew up alongrivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainyseasons.All of the ancient civilizations probablydeveloped in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could bewoven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could be put up.Thescience of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studiedthe movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. Bydoing so they created the first calendars(日历). With acalendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately.Measurements of amounts, for e_ample, of seeds or grains was also a factor infarming and housekeeping. Later measures of value as money e_change became common.All of the major ancient civilizations inMesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millenniumBC. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may wellhave been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egyptnorthward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproductionof seed, normally from grain crops.68. The final result of the development of agriculture wasthat_________ .A. the populationincreased slowlyB. a constant supply offood was certainC. a new social formationcame into beingD. a variety of jobs wereopen to people69. Which of the following is true according to the writer?A. Mathematics helpedcreate the agricultural society.B. Societies in the pastin different parts of the world grew in similar ways.C. Modern cities developedout of originally wealthier villages.D. Cloth-making marked animportant period in agricultural development.70. The development of mathematics ________ .A. enabled people toarrange their agricultural activities betterB. got the society out ofthe agricultural ageC. helped create earlyagricultural civilization around the worldD. made possible thee_change of agricultural goods71. It can be safely concluded that _______ .A. the development ofmathematics played a decisive role in the birth of modern citiesB. the earliestcivilization first came into being in the Middle EastC. all ancientcivilizations around the world developed in e_actly the same wayD. the development ofagriculture played a very important role in human history72. The te_t is mainly about _________ .A. the importance ofagricultureB. the relationshipbetween agriculture and societyC. the origin ofagricultureD. the ancientcivilization( E )(1) Secretary. Part time. 20hours a week. Busy tor’s office. E_perience preferred . Good typing . Call 555-2438.(2)BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will takeyou home.$5.00 an hour. Call555-5593.(3) Guitar lessons. Your home ormine. E_perienced musician. Master’s degree in music. Call Louise. 555-6131.(4) TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band. Tenth Street between Main and North.(5) APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunnyrooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting .Theliving room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT @ 163. com. cn(6) TA_I DRIVER WANTED. Full orpart time. E_perience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call555-8860 between 9A.M.and 5P.M.weekdays.(7) A stereo(立体声) systemfor sale. It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has atape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for onlyone year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also takethe highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6P.M. at 555-9834.73. How many of the seven ads are placed by people whowant to hire someone for a certain job?A. Four.B.Three. C.Two. D. Five.74. Which of the following is true according to theads above?A. The owner of the stereo will never sellhis stereo at a price less than $200.B. The ta_i driver is not necessarilyfamiliar with the city.C. The tenth street block party will lastuntil after 8.D. Those who have some e_perience in officework will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.75.We may learn from the ads above that________.A. the party will be held without any musicB. people can get guitar lessons at any places theylikeC. a baby-sitter is paid by the hourD. the rooms for rent cannot get goodsunlight第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节:对话填空 (满分10分)请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整.正确的形式,使对话通顺.M: What is your favorite sport, Kerry?W: Comparatively speaking, I’m interested in (76) t________ sports, like basketball and football. How about you?M: Contrary to you, I’m fond of individual sports such as golf and swimming.W: But I also like Judo very much. Some people like such(77) o________ activities as fishing and mountain-climbing.M: And there are also people who like to be spectators(观众). They are (78) e________ about games.W: Yes. Although they don’t (79) j________ in any games, they usually watch them on TV, or listen to them over the radio.M: That’s right.W: Actually, it is quite (80) n________ for people, men and woman, old and young, to do some (81) p________ e_ercise from time to time.M: You’re right. (82) O________ by doing that can they stay healthy (83) e________.W: To tell you the truth, I haven’t dipped into any e_ercise recently. I’ve been busy (84) w_________ on a new project.M: It’s not like you to keep away from sport so long. It’s the high time you (85) d_________ something to rebuild yourself.76______________ 77______________78______________ 79______________80______________81______________ 82______________ 83______________84______________ 85______________第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,最近《中国青年报》在清华校园做了一个随机采访.被采访的18位学生中,明确表示希望出国深造的有14位,其中表态坚决回国的只有3位.以下是你所在的班级讨论的情况.请你给该报写一封信,反映你们班的讨论结果.赞成出国深造反对出国深造你的观点1.有一流的教授和设施2.容易出名,待遇高1.学费昂贵2.是否学有所用……注意:1.词数120左右,开头已为你写好;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Nov, 7,_Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion aboutwhether the college students should study at home or abroad for further education, …Yourstruly,Li Hua江苏省高淳高级中学_届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷答案卷(第二卷)Ⅰ.对话填空(每小题1分,满分10分)76.77. 78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.Ⅱ.书面表达Nov, 7,_Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion aboutwhether the college students should study at home or abroad for further education, …———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. Yours truly,LiHua江苏省高淳高级中学_届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷答案1.听力:1-5 CCCCA, 6-10ACACB, 11-15 CCBBC, 16-20ABACB2.多项选择题21-25 BCBDD, 26-30BBDCB, 31-35 CCCAC3.完形填空:36-40.CBBBA 41-45.CBDDC 46-50.CABAD 51-55.BBCAB 4.阅读理解56-60 BADCB,61-65CBABC, 66-70ACCBA, 71-75DABDC5.对话填空76. team, 77. outdoor, 78. e_cited, 79.join, 80. necessary81. physical, 82. Only, 83. enough, 84.working, 85. did.书面表达One possible version:Recently, our class have had a heated discussion aboutwhether the college students should study at home or abroad for further education. Some of my classmates are in favor of studying in some foreign countries, especially in some developed countries. They hold the view that there are a great many world famous professors or e_perts as well ase_cellentequipments. On the other hand, they can get well paid and become well-known intheir career at the same time. However, other students are against the idea, saying that our motherland has given too much money to support their study smoothly though she has not been very rich up to now. Meanwhile, students cando well in every aspect with the knowledge they have learnt.Every coin hastwo sides, in my opinion what college students are studying at home or abroadis badly needed nowadays in China. If the students learn much advanced scienceand technology, it’s a golden chance for them to serve our country. It willbenefit their country and their families as well, which is the best way.Yours truly,Li Hua。

2023届江苏省南京市高淳高级中学高三高考适应性检测语文试题

2023届江苏省南京市高淳高级中学高三高考适应性检测语文试题

2023届江苏省南京市高淳高级中学高三高考适应性检测语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一古人言及的“筋骨”,大都指向支撑艺术形式的核心价值或是内在精神,即我们常说的精神凝聚力、思维立足点抑或更为简明的“文眼”等概念。

从表达方式上看,文化先贤在总括一个时代的文学筋骨时,多选用言简意赅的词汇勾勒其整体面貌。

诸如唐诗主情、宋诗主理之类,概括的既是情感之韵味,也是思理之意趣。

可见,人们往往把“筋骨”理解成某种思想的代名词,进而从时代精神、人文关怀、道德立场等向度展开言说。

当我们讨论“新时代文学的筋骨”这一话题时,不妨就从新世纪诗歌入手,窥探它的筋骨究竟为何,作一番谈“骨”论“筋”的尝试。

无论是人的筋骨还是文的筋骨,都由“骨”与“筋”组构而成,两者承担的功能亦有所区别。

对一部诗歌作品来说,“骨”就是维持一首诗、使它看起来成为诗歌的要素,可以理解为诗的形式。

如果要支撑起诗歌的肉身(内容),“骨”就需要具备相当的质量和密度,彰显出属于诗的形态,诸如分行等核心特征,均缺一不可。

同时,诗歌的“筋”或者说“筋脉”可以使固定在形式中的文字运动起来,接续行与行之间的意义,使之贯穿为一个气韵流畅的整体,从而打造出诗歌的思想性。

当“筋”与“骨”整合为“筋骨”时,它理应指涉那种能够撑起文本所有精神性意义的力量。

尽管这个话题仁者见仁、智者见智,不太可能形成统一的结论,但笔者还是认为,诗歌的筋骨便是活跃于字里行间的精神主体形象,是灌注了诗人所有思想观念的那位抒情者。

借助内在的抒情者或者精神主体形象,作家可以从容地组织视觉材料、抒发情感、展开哲思,也能够经由这一形象深入他所身居的时代,与之产生角度殊异的对话。

考量诗歌的筋骨,正可观测诗人如何各具匠心地设置和安排主体形象,使之充当时代与心灵之间的中介。

江苏省高淳高级中学2024年高三十月联考语文试题含解析

江苏省高淳高级中学2024年高三十月联考语文试题含解析

江苏省高淳高级中学2024年高三十月联考语文试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

材料一:所谓人脸识别,关系到“生物识别信息”的安全问题。

传统意义上的个人信息,更多指电话号码、身份证号码、个人住址等物理信息,但未来意义上的个人信息,有可能是指人脸、角膜、指纹等这些生物信息。

生物信息的最大特点在于,它能远距离发生作用,而无需直接接触。

这意味着,政府、公司等机构和个人可能未经当事人同意甚至完全不知情的情况下,读取并搜集其数据。

在许多欧美国家,目前对人脸识别技术的担忧,远远压倒了对技术收益的乐观预期。

而在我们这里。

似乎许多公司陷入了技术狂欢中,只想要收益,看不见责任。

技术是一柄双刃剑。

今天我们并不拒绝人脸识别带来的便捷实用,但也不得不追问的是,这些生物信息会不会被过度地收集保存?一些企业有没有合理使用信息的自律性、自觉性?就笔者个人观察来看,情势似乎并不乐观。

人脸识别在各行各业已经出现了规模效应,除了支付行业外,人脸识别进校园等都被“发明”出来了,甚至看个新闻APP 也索要人脸权限。

仔细想想,我们的人脸信息或许是交出去了,但它们会得到用心保护吗?经验告诉我们,有相当数量的互联网公司只顾及流量,却不顾用户安全,只顾及体验,却不顾隐私保护。

(摘编自扶青《对刷脸支付保持审慎态度》,有删改)材料二:自然人的姓名、手机号码、邮箱账号、银行账号等个人信息比较容易进行更改,但是,个人生物识别信息要更改则非常困难。

比如,要改变一个人的脸部特征,只能进行整容(即便整容,脸部大部分特征仍会被机器识别)。

2023-2024学年江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第六次检测化学试卷含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第六次检测化学试卷含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省高淳高级中学高三下学期第六次检测化学试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、海水中含有80多种元素,是重要的资源宝库。

己知不同pH 条件下,海水中碳元素的存在形态如图所示。

下列说法不正确的是( )A .当pH 8.14=,此中主要碳源为3HCO -B .A 点,溶液中23H CO 和3HCO -浓度相同 C .当-2-33c(HCO )=c(CO )时,c(H )c(OH )+-< D .碳酸的a2K 约为1010-2、下列常见的金属中,常用电解法冶炼的是 A .FeB .CuC .MgD .Pt3、中国传统文化对人类文明贡献巨大。

下列常见古诗文对应的化学知识正确的是 选项古诗文 化学知识A《本草纲目拾遗》中对强水的记载:“性最烈,能蚀五金,其水甚强,惟玻璃可盛。

”强水为氢氟酸 B《诗经·大雅·绵》:“堇茶如饴。

”郑玄笺:“其所生菜,虽有性苦者,甘如饴也。

”糖类均有甜昧C《梦溪笔谈》中对宝剑的记载:“古人以剂钢为刃,柔铁为茎干,不尔则多断折。

”铁合金的硬度比纯铁的大,熔点比纯铁的高D《本草经集注》中记载鉴别硝石(KNO3)和朴硝(Na2SO4)的方法:“以火烧之,紫青烟起,乃是真硝石也。

利用焰色反应A.A B.B C.C D.D4、在《科学》(Science)中的一篇论文中,圣安德鲁斯的化学家描绘出了一种使用DMSO(二甲亚砜)作为电解液,并用多孔的黄金作为电极的锂—空气电池的实验模型,这种实验电池在充放电100次以后,其电池容量仍能保持最初的95%。

该电池放电时在多孔的黄金上氧分子与锂离子反应,形成过氧化锂,其装置图如图所示。

江苏省高淳高级中学高三数学第三次月考试卷

江苏省高淳高级中学高三数学第三次月考试卷

江苏省高淳高级中学第三次月考数学试卷一.填空题.1.定义A-B={x|x∈A且x∉B },若A={1,3,5,7,9}, B={2,3,5}, ,则A-B=▲.2.函数)13lg(13)(2++-=xxxxf的定义域是▲.3.已知某几何体的三视图如图:其中主视图、左视图是直角边长为1的等腰直角三角形,俯视图是一正方形,则该几何体的体积是▲.4.计算=++-iii1)21)(1(___ ▲.5.如图,函数y=f(x)的图象在点P处的切线方程是y=-x+8则)5()5(ff'+= ▲ .6.已知△ABC两内角A、B的对边边长分别为a、b,且cos cosa Ab B=,则△ABC的形状是▲.7.函数f(x)=|log a x|(0<a<1)的单调减区间是▲.8.右面程序输出的结果是▲.9.由线性约束条件21yy xy xt x t≥⎧⎪≤⎪⎨≤-⎪⎪≤≤+⎩所确定的区域面积为S,记()(01)S f t t=≤≤,则1()2f=▲.10.甲盒中有红,黑,白三种颜色的球各2个,乙盒子中有黄,黑,白,三种颜色的球各2个,从两个盒子中各取1个球,取出的两个球是不同颜色的概率是▲.11.关于直线m,n与平面α,β,有以下四个命题:①若m∥α, n∥β且α∥β,则m∥n;②若m⊥α, n⊥β且α⊥β,则m⊥n;③m⊥α, n∥β且α∥β,则m⊥n;④若m∥α, n⊥β且α⊥β,则m∥n其中真命题的序号是▲12.已知543=++,且1||||||===,则=+∙)( ▲13.设250cos 1,13tan 113tan 2,6sin 236cos 21002000-=+=-=c b a ,则c b a ,,按从小到大的顺序排列为 ▲14.如图,小正六边形沿着大正六边形的边,按顺时针方向滚动.小正六边形的边长是大正六边形边长的一半,如果小正六边形沿着大正六边形的边滚动一周后返回出发时的位置,在这个过程中向量围绕着点O 旋转了θ角,其中O 为小正六边形的中心,则sin cos1212θθ+= ▲ .二.解答题15.(本题满分14分)设函数x c x b a x f sin cos )(++=的图象经过两点(0,1),(1,2π),且当满足0≤x ≤2π时, | f (x )| ≤2恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围.16.(本题满分14分)在直三棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1中, AB 1⊥BC 1,AB =CC 1=1,BC =2。

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年上学期高三10月阶段性检测化学(WORD版无答案)

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年上学期高三10月阶段性检测化学(WORD版无答案)

江苏省高淳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三10月阶段性检测高三化学解题时可能用到的相对原子质量:C-12 H-1 O-16 S-32 Na-23 Fe-56 N-14第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共40分)单项选择题:本题包括10小题,每小题2分,共计20分。

每小题只有一个....选项符合题意。

1.化学与生活密切相关,下列说法错误的是A.太阳能是一种清洁、无污染的新能源B.化妆品中添加甘油可以起到保湿作用C.“新冠病毒”是一种非常特别的蛋白质,高温下也不能将其杀死。

D.乙醇汽油可以减少汽车尾气污染2. 防护口罩由三氟氯乙烯、聚丙烯或聚乙烯等制成的熔喷布及定位铝条等组成。

下列相关化学用语错误的是A .质子数与中子数相等的氟原子: 189F B .Al 的结构示意图:C .聚乙烯的结构简式为:D .乙烯电子式:3.常温下,下列溶液中各组离子一定能够大量共存的是A .加入苯酚显紫色的溶液:K +、NH 4+、Cl -、I -B .使紫色石蕊试液变红的溶液:Fe 2+、Mg 2+、NO 3-、Cl -C .)H ( c K w =0.1 mol·L -1的溶液:Na +、K +、SiO 32—、NO 3— D .通入足量SO 2后的溶液:Na +、NH 4+、ClO -、CH 3COO -4.下列关于物质性质与用途具有对应关系的是A .氢氧化铝具有弱碱性,可用于作胃酸中和剂B .二氧化硫有漂白、杀菌性能,可在食品加工中大量使用C . 二氧化硅是半导体材料,可将太阳能直接转化为电能D.二氧化锰具有较强的氧化性,可作H 2O 2分解的氧化剂5.从海带中提取碘的实验过程中,涉及下列操作,其中正确的是6.下列关于化学反应叙述正确的是A .Na 2O 2 遇到湿润的紫色石蕊试纸后,石蕊试纸最终变成蓝色B .Na 2O 2 与 CO 2 反应生成 0.1 mol O 2 时转移电子 0.4 molC .SO 2与过量氨水生成(NH 4)2SO 3D .氯气和二氧化硫均可作为漂白剂,若同时使用,漂白效果会明显加强7.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是A.NH 4HCO 3溶液和过量Ca(OH)2溶液混合:Ca 2++NH 4++HCO 3- +2OH -=CaCO 3↓+H 2O+NH 3·H 2OB. NaClO 溶液与HI 溶液反应: 2ClO -+2H 2O+2I -=I 2+Cl 2↑+4OH -C.磁性氧化铁溶于足量稀硝酸: Fe 3O 4+8H + =Fe 2+ +2Fe 3+ +4H 2OD.明矾溶液中滴入Ba(OH)2溶液使SO 42-恰好完全沉淀:2Ba 2++3OH -+Al 3+ +2 SO 42- = 2BaSO 4↓+ Al(OH)3↓8.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大,基态X 原子的电子总数是其最高能级电子数的2倍,且基态X 原子含2个未成对电子,Z 单质可以在空气中燃烧生成形成淡黄色化合物,Y 、W 最外层电子数相同。

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江苏省高淳高级中学高三阶段性检测试卷历史本试卷共8页,25小题,满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考试号、姓名填写在试卷和答题卡上、并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共20题,每题3分,共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。

1.一位西方学者评论秦始皇:“建立了绝对的专制制度,这一制度以个人亲信为基础,而不考虑世系和教育。

”从人类政治文明发展的角度看,这一政治转向的积极意义主要在A.从血缘政治向官僚政治转变 B.从军功政治向文治政治转变C.从分权政治向专制政治转变 D.从地方分权向中央集权转变2.在中国传统农业社会中,人流、物流和信息流的运动半径很小。

下列理解正确的有①人们的思想相对保守②土地是最重要的生产资料,居民流动性小③传统农业社会建立在自给自足的小农经济基础上④“鸡犬相闻,老死不相往来”是主流的生活理想A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④3.著名的历史学者李慎之在《“封建”一词不可滥用》一文中说道:“历览前史,中国的封建时代恰恰是人性之花开得最盛最美的时代,是中国人的个性最为高扬的时代”,文中的“封建时代”指的是A.先秦时期 B.唐宋时期C.明清时期 D.秦汉时期4.古代中国社会“凡民曰四,一曰士,二曰农,三曰工,四曰商”。

明清之际,江南等地出现了“士商相混”的现象。

这说明A.礼教束缚解除,传统观念转变 B.启蒙思想产生,平等观念深入人心C.商品经济发展,等级观念淡化 D.商人地位提高,传统社会结构松动5.右图是唐朝至清朝科举考试中“状元”(部分)在今天各省分布情况。

下列对材料理解不正确的是A.文化重心不断南移B.经济重心南移是文化重心南移的基本原因C.北方文化走向没落D.商品经济发展促进了南方文化教育发展6.古罗马著名法学家西塞罗说:“执政官乃是会说话的法律,而法律乃是不会说话的执政官。

”对于这句话的解释,最正确的是A.法律地位至高无上B.执政官权力最高C.法律由执政官制定D.法律就是执政官7.按照中国近代思想的演变历程,以下主张出现的先后顺序是①公理未明,即以革命明之;旧俗俱在,即以革命去之②科学之兴,其功不在人权说下,若舟车之有两轮③法者天下之公器,变者天下之公理④中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国利器A.②④③①B.④②①③C.①②③④ D.④③①②8.《中国近代历史纵横谈》中提到, “平均地权”和“耕者有其田”的主张由孙中山最先提出,但在民主革命时期能付诸实施的却是中国共产党。

这关键在于后者A.同情广大农民的生活疾苦 B.否定了封建土地所有制C.抑制长期出现的贫富不均 D.制定了可行的土地纲领9.与明代中后期的资本主义萌芽相比,近代中国民族资本主义经济的特点有①手工工场→工厂制②手工生产→机器生产③政府压制→历届政府一贯支持④内发而生→外发而生A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④10.有人说:“古代西方什么都禁,就是不禁人的本能。

中国什么都不禁,独独禁本能。

”假如你同意上述观点,你可以找到古代东西方社会这一做法的论据是A.民贵君轻;人文主义 B.天人感应;因信称义C.存天理,灭人欲;人文主义 D.致良知;因信称义11.据某一时期进行的包括社会各阶层835•人参加的一项全面调查,395名已婚者中有21人自订婚姻,而在130 名已订未婚者中则有20人自订婚姻……在310名未订未婚者中,愿自订婚姻的为 273人。

该时期可能是A.19世纪40年代 B.19世纪90年代C.20世纪20年代 D.20世纪80年代12.“当凡尔赛的调停人没有将这个丢失的省份归还中国时,在北京的学生和知识分子中爆发了声势浩大的游行示威。

……事实证明,这场运动是中国历史上民族感情最强烈、最普遍的表露。

”这场运动的民族感情之所以如此强烈的深层次原因是A.学生和知识分子接受了新文化运动的洗礼B.巴黎和会将德国在山东的特权转让给日本C.广大人民群众的直接参与和推动D.十月革命对民族解放运动的鼓舞13.独立战争后的美国被人们形象地比喻为“头脑听从四肢的怪物”。

为了改变这种状况,1787年宪法规定美国A.采取邦联制 B.建立中央集权制度C.实行两党制 D.确立三权分立体制14.查尔斯·P金德尔伯格在《世界经济霸权1500--1990》一书中记录的英国每年申请专利数变化如下图。

下列现象与图中反映的历史事实有明显因果关系的是A.君主立宪制的形成 B.殖民霸权的确立C.垄断组织的出现 D.工业革命的发展15.下图是一张股票,发行这种股票有利于A.建立社会主义市场经济体制B.建立有计划的商品经济体制C.建立社会主义计划经济体制D.对农业进行社会主义改造16.“现在做村官太累了,担子重,压力大,过去村委会是上面指派,只要把乡镇任务做好就行了。

现在这个职务是老百姓给的,除了让上面满意,更得对老百姓负责。

”以上村官任务的变化与哪项制度的实施有关A.人民代表大会制 B.多党合作制度C.基层民主选举 D.民族区域自治17.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说:“(苏联)的五年计划引起了全世界的关注。

尤其是因为同一时期西方经济的崩溃。

……因此,原先的怀疑态度转变为真正的兴趣,有时转变为模仿。

”这里的“模仿”主要是指A.西方“福利国家”的建立 B.美国罗斯福新政的实施C.英美“混合经济”的出现 D.中国对经济体制的改革18、右图是1987年美国《时代》杂志的封面,该图反映的背景是A.日本开始奉行相对独立的外交政策B.资本主义国家三足鼎立局面形成C.美国经济衰退,无力与日抗衡D.日本经济崛起,与美国展开经济竞争19.有史学家认为,新航路开辟以来,以西方为主导的世界体系,又造成了“全球分裂”。

这里“全球分裂”主要指A.政治纷争加剧 B.军事对抗升级C.文化差异加大 D.贫富差距拉大20.前段时间,美俄就伊朗问题和美在东欧部署导弹防御系统展开了新一轮较量,有人质疑俄美是否会重演“古巴导弹危机”。

对此俄罗斯前总统普京说:“现在的紧张局势要比1962 年低了许多……”。

你认为普京此话的理由有①全球化使各国经济相互依赖程度日益加深②和平与发展已成为当今世界主题③战后多个力量中心崛起,多极化趋势逐渐加强④广大发展中国家对世界的影响A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共60分)二、非选择题:本大题共5小题,满分60分。

21.(14分)阅读下列材料:材料一“一个受人尊敬而富裕的国王,有无限的权力做好事,却无力为非作歹,当了一个自由、强盛、擅长经商、又很开明的国家首领。

一边是贵族重臣,一边是城市代表,与国君共分立法之权。

”——伏尔泰(1694~1778)关于英国制度的描述:《巴比伦公主》材料二“下列种种才叫做自由权利:在你睡觉时,你能获得保证,第二天醒来时,你的财产和昨天一样,没有丝毫变动……;你又获得保证,你不会在半夜三更,从你妻子的怀抱,或从你孩子的拥抱中,被人家拖出去,押入城楼,或驱入沙漠……。

这些权利普及于一切居住在英国的人。

”——伏尔泰关于英国制度的描述:《关于百科全书的问题》材料三“为什么别的国家不采取这些法律(指英国法律)呢?这样是否等于问为什么椰子在印度能成熟,在罗马就不会。

你可以回答:在英国,这些椰子不是从来就能成熟的;可以回答:它们被栽培得还不久;……所以,试种一下吧!”——伏尔泰关于英国制度的描述:《关于百科全书的问题》材料四在德意志帝国(1871-1918年)里,皇帝有权任命帝国首相和官员,有权召集和解散联邦议会和帝国议会……军官均由皇帝任命……将军的地位高于政治家,议员都被讥笑为“绵羊脑袋”。

——摘自高中新课程教科书《历史》必修Ⅰ(岳麓版)请回答:(1)根据材料一、二,概述英国政治制度的特点和作用。

(4分)(2)伏尔泰对英国政治制度的上述评述是否可信?为什么?(3分)(3)结合史实,谈谈你对材料三中“在英国,这些椰子不是从来就能成熟的”这句话的理解。

法国“试种”英国“椰子”在19世纪70年代取得了怎样的成果? (3分)(4)结合材料四,德国“试种”的英国“椰子”有何特点?综合以上材料,英法德试种“椰子”给你留下什么启示?(4分)22.(14分)阅读以下材料。

材料一西周时,耒、耜是主要农具,“一人跖(踏)耒而耕,不过十亩”。

战国时,李悝说:“今一夫挟五口,治田百亩,岁收亩一石半,为粟百五十石”。

——摘编于《汉书·食货志》材料二18至19世纪英国议会通过4763件圈地法案,共圈地269万公顷,1790年前后英国开始使用打谷机,以后使用许多新的农业技术和农业机械,粮食总产量1700年为3.175百万夸特,1845年为18.665百万夸特(夸特:计量单位)。

——选自中国英国史研究会编《英国史论文集》材料三(赫鲁晓夫执政时期)在伴有行政命令式的要求下,玉米的播种面积迅猛扩大,1953年为580万公顷,1956年达1640万公顷,1962年增至3710万公顷。

许多原来种植传统粮食作物小麦和黑麦的耕地也种上了玉米。

这些被“排挤”的农作物比玉米更适合当地的土壤和气候条件;玉米在很多地方因生长条件欠佳和管理不善,产量并不理想,作为饲料的青玉米营养价值也没有预期那样高。

——摘编自《赫鲁晓夫执政史》材料四我国粮食产量1959年3400亿斤,1961年2950亿斤(人均约440斤),1978年6000亿斤,1984年8000亿斤(人均约800斤)。

——摘编于《瞭望·粮食生产60年变迁》请回答:(1)材料一的历史现象说明了什么?(1分)结合所学知识分析其原因。

(2分)(2)概括材料二中18至19世纪英国农业发展趋势。

(1分)并具体分析其原因。

(2分)(3)根据材料三,概括赫鲁晓夫大力推广种植玉米“产量并不理想”的因素。

(2分)(4)指出材料四中反映的50年代末至60年代初、70年代末至80年代初我国粮食生产的不同状况,(2分)并从生产关系的角度说明其原因。

(2分)(5)综合上述材料,指出古今中外促进农业发展的因素。

(2分)23.(12分)阅读下列材料:(清)文康著《儿女英雄传》,是我国小说史上最早出现的一部熔侠义与言情于一炉的社会小说。

(第一回)“缘起首回开宗明义闲评儿女英雄引古证今演说人情天理”悦意夫人和天尊对“儿女英雄”四个字的解释:……殊不知有了英雄至性,才成就得儿女心肠;有了儿女真情,才作得出英雄事业。

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