大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级练习卷+答案解析 (6)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.“No,thank you,I don’t_______sugar in tea.”Val said firmly.eB.drinkC.takeD.put2.My classmate stood there looking uneasily at me,puzzling why I hadn’t go annoyed this time when I couldn’t get my own_______.A.wayB.wishC.willD.desire3.Grandmother was watching T.V.calmly,even though there was a series of shrieks down the hall because she was as deaf as a________.A.poleB.wallC.postD.pin4.Peter would no more scribble all over a first edition of Gone with the Wind than he’d give his son_____Picasso.A.an existingB.an actualC.an originalD.an inventive5.Norris has decided to_______for some evening closes next term now that he has settled down in New York.A.enrollB.enlistC.engageD.enter6.Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel_______so the service is rather show and inefficient.A.learningB.instructingC.teachingD.training7.Fred doesn’t like white coffee,nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries,because he prefers them__________.A.naturalB.plainC.simpleD.ordinary8.The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic_______ for Europe.A.outlookB.lookoutC.foresightD.project9.To say that all Americans wear_____coloured clothes is a generalization.A.wellB.brightlyC.gloriouslyD.radiantly10.Could you please help me to________this wondrobe because it isA.removeB.carryC.pick upD.shift11.Mr Brown’s numerous New Year’s resolutions came to nothing just as the saying goes:“A leopard newer changes its_____.”A.spotsB.dotsC.patchesD.points12.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood;I suppose it’s because she is_______child.A.oneB.aloneC.singleD.an only13.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the newdictionary for three hours_____last night.A.at lengthB.in fullC.on endD.in time14.I can’t read the marks and notes Jenny made in the margin because they are too________.A.faintB.mistyC.transparentD.opaque15.Mr Harrington asked his son Clive to buy a_____of bread at the baker’s near his school.A.poundB.loafC.packetD.bag16.I can assure you that under no circumstances_______his motherland.A.he will betrayB.will he betrayC.he will not betrayD.will be not betray17.The kids dare not walk on the ice.Neither_____to skate on it.A.they dareB.do they dareC.dare theyD.daren't they18.In the room_______with three legs and a few broken chairs.A.could only be found a tableB.could only a table chairsC.a table could only be foundD.only could be a table found19.In the corner of the room______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table20.Up_____into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A.the rocket shotB.shot the rocketC.was the rocket shotD.the rocket was shot二、完型填空（共计20分）In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together,comprise thewhole vocabulary.First,there are those words(1)--which we become acquainted in daily conversation,which we (2)--,that is to say,from the(3)--of our own family and from our familiar associates,and(4)--we should know and use(5)--we could not read or write.They(6)--the common things of life,andare the stockin trade of all who(7)--the language.Such words may be called “popular”,since theybelong to the people(8)--and are not the exclusive(9)--of a limited class.On the other hand,ourlanguage(10) --a multitude of words which are comparatively(11)--used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person,but there is little(12)--to use them at home or inthe market-place.Our (13)--acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's(14)--or from thetalk of our school-mates,(15)--from books that we read, lectures that we(16)--,or the more(17)--conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular(18)--in a styleappropriately elevated above the habitual(19)--of everyday life. Such words are called“learned”,andthe(20)--between them and the “popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding oflinguistic process.1.A.at B.with C.by D.through2.A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn3.A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows4.A.which B.that C.those D.ones5.A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of6.A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve7.A.hire B.apply C.adopt e8.A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best9.A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession10.A.consists prises C.constitutes poses11.A.seldom B.much C.never D.often12.A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity13.A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior14.A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue15.A.besides B.and C.or D.but16.A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen17.A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative18.A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point19.A.border B.link C.degree D.extent20.A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity三、阅读理解(共25分)Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.With a TV set in thefamily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre,the cinema,or the opera.All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob,and they can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind. Some people,however,think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises,no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living,much more real.Yet here again there is a danger.The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us.We get so used to looking at the movements on it,so dependent on its pictures,that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again.It makes one think,doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television.We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1.What is the major function of paragraph1?A.To arouse the reader’s concernB.To introduce the theme of the wholeC.To summarize the wholeD.To sate the primary uses of TV2.Television,as a source of entertainment,is______.A.not very convenientB.very expensiveC.quite dangerousD.relatively cheap3.Why are some people against TV?A.Because TV programs re not interestingB.Because TV viewers are totally passiveC.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that______.A.it keeps us informedB.it is very cheapC.it enables us to have a restD.it controls our lives5.According to the,whether TV is good or not depends on_______.A.its qualityB.people’s attitude towards itC.how we use itD.when we use it四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题:CACCA11-15题:DBABD11-15题:ADCAB16-20题:BBABB二、完型填空1【.答案】B本句中由with which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those words。
大学英语四级练习卷+答案解析 (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.When Pilot Officer Peter Thwaites was away on business,his neighbour gave his wife_____with the housework.A.an aidB.a helpC.a handD.a lift2.It is bad manners to______other people behind their backs.A.do upB.do byC.do away withD.do down3.Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite__________.A.evenB.straightC.unevenD.regular4.If we let our eyes glide_____the lines of a book,we will probably be unable to come up with an understanding of what we have read.A.acrossB.inC.fromD.with5.At the party the_______shy Chelsea felt comfortable enough to offer to give the guests a piano solo.A.alwaysB.ordinarilyC.neverpletely6.Present at the Christmas party were the two princesses and their________ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected7.Jean is slow but he brother,on the contrary,is quick at_______the point of an argument.A.snatching B.capturing C.grabbing D.grasping8.In an attempt to get to the_____of the problem,the reporter interviewed every eye-witness.A.rootB.gistC.baseD.center9.The narrow,sunless hall smelled_______of slake cabbage.A.uninterestinglyB.unpleasantlyC.uninvitedlyD.unpleasingly10.In the headmaster’s office,exercise—books kept________owing to the fact that he had marked very little recently.A.heaping onB.growing upC.piling onD.piling up11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets_____in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.Our side my office window,there is a fire_______on the right.dderB.escapeC.stepsD.stairs13.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter kit’s mouth_____.A.wetB.oozeC.waterD.moisten14.When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus,he saw the lighted candles on the altar_____in the draught from the opening window.A.flickeringB.flutteringC.shiveringD.wavering15.Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is_______ with a cold.id downid outid byid up16.Little_______a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A.I thoughtB.thought IC.I did thinkD.did I think17.Not until______himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found18.In vain_______to get in touch with the Embassy.A.they triedB.tried theyC.did they tryD.they have tried19.Seldom_____him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A.I sewB.I have seenC.had I seenD.have I seen20.Only by carrying out an open-door poling______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop二、翻译（共计10分）1.电影开演半小时了。
大学英语四级词汇单选题-4
1. A ______statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers an help students ______objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A. dramatizeB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ______most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ______obstacles of environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disgustingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ______a drug, they suffer ill physically effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies began to show a preference for complex and ______stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ______the traditions of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as many later models generally followed his designs.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ______in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.A. competeB. participateC. playD. share11. People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from ______thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painfulB. tormentingC. colossalD. unperceived12. During times of war or economic ______many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. tremorD. vibration13. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became ______with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzled14. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put an ______strain on the finite capacity of the earth to provide resources.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllable15. A winter ______technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological processes, including reduction of body temperature.A. continuationB. enduranceC. existenceD. survival16. The sprinkler system installed in buildings is usually activated by the heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw17. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower18. Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has ______increased.A. fixedlyB. regularlyC. stablyD. steadily19. Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to ______safety rules and educate the public.A. dictateB. enforceC. observeD. regulate20. The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______sunlight.A. directB. guideC. scatterD. transport21. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top ______to scientific and educational development.A. preferenceB. primacyC. privilegeD. priority22. Many people believe that the wild animals provide ______in the form of sport hunting and sport fishing, bird-watching and visits to zoos.A. challengeB. happinessC. recreationD. satisfaction23. In Britain alone in the late 1980s, approximately $ 30 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to ______ the purchase of commodities and services.A. influenceB. controlC. drawD. seduce24. It is always considered very ______for a young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoon.A. attractiveB. emotionalC. romanticD. sentimental25. The polar bear feeds almost exclusively on sales and other animals, but it may also ______on vegetation.A. eatB. grazeC. gulpD. take26. The Huang He is traditionally referred to as “China’s Sorrow”because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically ______large areas by flooding.A. depressedB. devastatedC. occupiedD. overwhelmed27. Only about 1 percent of cockroach species are considered pests to humans and these are basically ______pests.A. dangerousB. irritationC. nuisanceD. poisonous28. In writing, you should avoid using ______expressions; clear and straightforward ones can help the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A. mystifyingB. puzzlingC. uncertainD. vague29. When buying a house, it is customary for the seller and the buyer to enter into acontract, at which time the buyer makes a ______according to the amount of the purchase price.A. depositB. installmentC. paymentD. promise30. Many tourists come to the central part of Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to enjoy a ______experience.A. civilizationB. disorderC. quietnessD. wilderness31. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few ______to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels32. When writing an academic paper, always quote your ______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.A. sourcesB. authoritiesC. namesD. information33. The government is trying to ______drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away34. I prefer drinking ______coke, because i want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. diet35. Qualifications are not absolutely ______, but some previous experience is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary36. If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ______words when they come across a new word.A. alliedB. combinedC. linkedD. related37. Harry was ______by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given38. Your work is ______, but i’m sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate39. Many Islamic governments attempt to ______private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrict40. Plants draw minerals and other ______from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materials41. Manufacturing used to be accomplished by hand, but most of today’s modern manufacturing operations are highly mechanized and ______.A. automatedB. complicatedC. controlledD. manual42. The poverty line in the United States is ______annually to allow for inflation.A. adjustedB. determinedC. modifiedD. raised43. Competitors in the long-distance runs must ______their speed carefully in order to avoid tiredness coming too early.A. keepB. maintainC. quickenD. regulate44. Digital devices such as computers have built-in electronic ______that can turn on and off extremely rapidly.A. machinesB. designsC. circuitsD. materials45. The residual nuclear radiation can be a(n) ______over very large areas that are completely free from other effects of a nuclear explosion.A. accidentB. hazardC. nuisanceD. risk46. Computer technology has brought about rapid scientific development anddramatic social progress that were barely ______less than fifty years ago.A. convincingB. existingC. imaginableD. feasible47. Many students hate ______calculation by hand, so they prefer an electronic calculator when working with large numbers.A. troublesomeB. annoyingC. tirelessD. tedious48. Wrist watches are mechanical ______devices that are carefully constructed and are used for timekeeping.A. accuracyB. precisionC. correctnessD. exactness49. Depending on the work for which it was designed, a computer program can ______texts, numbers, graphics, or a combination of these elements.A. exploitB. manipulateC. operateD. work50. A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing to ______modern technological growth,A. take advantage ofB. take a chance ofC. take care ofD. take into account51. More recently, ______researchers have turned their attention to the study of variation patterns in American English and to the social and historical sources of these patterns.A. linguistB. linguisticC. lingualD. lexical52. Arms race is an intense competition between nations to ______technologically advanced and militarily strategic weapon systems.A. strengthenB. collectC. heapD. accumulate53. In his speech, there is no information ______to the recent development in cancerresearch.A. belongingB. bringingC. leadingD. pertaining54. For some serious coin collectors, a coin with a different date, mint (制币厂) mark, and even a little ______in design is counted as a different coin,A. contrastB. diversityC. varietyD. variation55. The total land area of Hong Kong, SAR (Special Administrative Region), is small, ______only 1076 square kilometers (415 square miles).A. comprisingB. includingC. makingD. occupying56. In different historical times, governments have ______by various means to promote the common welfare of the members of the society over which it exercises control.A. decidedB. endeavoredC. maneuveredD. struggled57. Industrialization without proper planning may bring about ______effects to natural environment.A. drasticB. enormousC. uncontrollableD. undesirable58. Children under the age of ten may be harmed by the ______physical requirements of a ballet class.A. activeB. hardC. strenuousD. vigorous59. Quite a large number of old people enjoy ______in gardens on sunny afternoons in winter.A. saunteringB. trampingC. trottingD. wandering60. With the growth of air travel, airports became symbols of international prestige,often designed by international ______architects.A. capableB. infamousC. notoriousD. renowned61. It is estimated that cultivated fields ______crops more than four times as much as natural wild fields.A. growB. makeC. manufactureD. yield62. A student committee usually consists of a number of student representatives approved by the school authorities upon the ______of the former committee members.A. adviceB. appointmentC. recommendationD. suggestion63. Many collegiate sports competitions are now ______by various business enterprises.A. improvedB. promotedC. recognizedD. sponsored64. The immediate consequences of ______are weight loss in adults and retarded growth in children, leading to a rise in death rates in the affected area.A. famineB. hungerC. malnutritionD. thirst65. ______their performance, a number of reviews have been carried in the local newspapers.A. In accordance withB. In regard toC. In terms ofD. In the way of66. Upon their clients’ request, banks can ______funds from one account to another within the same bank or from one bank to another.A. transferB. transformC. transfuseD. transport67. Modern sportfishing may be broken ______into two basic categories: freshwaterfishing and saltwater fishing.A. awayB. downC. offD. out68. Excessive noise in cities is often considered ______by most people.A. annoyingB. botheringC. painfulD. troublesome69. The requirements and methods of modern warfare have made swords ______as combat weapons.A. dispensableB. obsoleteC. unnecessaryD. useless70. According to the law of property, it is illegal to ______any copyrighted items without the prior permission from the copyright owner.A. recreateB. remakeC. reproduceD. recopy71. The performance given by the students greatly enchanted their parents on the first day of school.A. amusedB. charmedC. pleasedD. surprised72. At the end of the term, the students are retested to assess their progress and to update the program.A. renew and modifyB. reconstructC. bring up to dateD. upgrade73. Many other cultures have failed to grasp the complexity of American Indian culture and society; as a result, American Indians were often dismissed as juvenile and superstitious.A. childishB. juniorC. youngD. youthful74. Business management is a specialized field of study that investigates the means of achieving efficiency in the context of technological expansion.A. adequacyB. capabilityC. competenceD. effort75. In the code set down by the Babylonian King Hammurabi (1760 B.C.), bribery began to be regarded as a punishable offense.A. attackB. crimeC. sinD. violation76. To the amazement of the businessmen, free trade, after a poor start, brought a higher level of prosperity than they had expected.A. amusementB. astonishmentC. delightD. wonder77. The 1960s witnessed great advances in film production technology, including smaller cameras, mobile units, and low-light film.A. observedB. verifiedC. testifiedD. saw78. Recent environmental protection campaigns have moved people to a new level of environmental awareness and activism.A. alertnessB. familiarityC. consciousnessD. information79. His dorm mates cannot yet get used to his curious way of talking.A. inquisitiveB. snoopingC. pryingD. peculiar80. The car accident occurred at the intersection of Elm Street and Queen’s Road yesterday.A. crossroadsB. interchangeC. crossingD. midpoint81. He is looking forward to winter for the refreshment of long walks in snowy weather.A. enjoymentB. funC. relaxationD. refresher82. Although the exterior of the Tower of London was restored in the 18th century, itsinterior still has much of its original Norman character.A. coreB. nucleusC. heartD. inside83. The sinking of the Titanic has been the subject of several books and films, but not until September 1985 was the actual wreck found and the area photographed by a joint French-U.S. expedition.A. crashB. messC. ruinD. trash84. Some drugs may seem to make users just irritable and talkative, but in fact, they are extremely harmful to their health.A. eloquentB. noisyC. reservedD. chatty85. The aim of the ancient Greek mysteries seems to have been twofold, namely, to give comfort and moral instruction for life on earth, and to inspire hope for life after death.A. exaltB. elicitC. impelD. motivate86. Improved airports, more efficient weather forecasting, and public demand for air transportation all aided in the postwar boom in airline passenger travel and freight transportation.A. bangB. blastC. bloomD. growth87. He likes very much to collect these fancy little things.A. beautifulB. decorativeC. expensiveD. unusual88. Each Egyptian ruler was obsessed with the construction of a tomb for himself more impressive and longer lasting than that of his predecessors.A. mainly dominated byB. extremely desirous ofC. having a fixation ofD. greatly beset with89. Above all, the stamp-collector must be knowledgeable enough to know whether a stamp is genuine, or must have confidence in the dealer before the purchase.A. authenticB. ingenuousC. originalD. true90. In 1698, the English engineer Thomas Savery built a steam engine that used two metal containers alternately filled with steam from a boiler.A. by turnsB. every otherC. one by oneD. sequentially91. In contemporary society, dances often provide important occasions for young people to ______.A. entertainB. blendC. socializeD. talk92. To take part in that kind of social activity is generally considered as ______to the participants.A. inferiorB. demeaningC. notoriousD. outrageous93. It is ______for people to destroy all the wild animals and plants just to make room for their own development.A. abnormalB. comicalC. incredibleD. ridiculous94. The name of the grass “wild rice”is ______because wild rice is not related to common cultivated rice and it is usually much taller when grown up.A. meaninglessB. misleadingC. mistakenD. misunderstood95. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its ______flavor within about a weak unless it is specially packaged.A. individualB. onlyC. unequaledD. unique96. These days, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but still they must make the final decision and ______medication by themselves.A. decideB. dictateC. prescribeD. subscribe97. A consumer who has been cheated or who has bought a product or been offered a service that does not perform properly has a right to seek a refund, replacement of the product, or other ______.A. remedyB. resolutionC. settlementD. treatment98. The brain and the spinal cord together ______the central nervous system, which communicates with the rest of the body through the outer nervous system.A. make downB. make offC. make outD. make up99. Taoism attempts to bring the individual into perfect harmony with nature througha ______union with the Tao.A. inexplicableB. mysticalC. puzzlingD. strange100. Brain waves are used to ______nervous-system diseases and to learn more about how the brain works.A. defineB. diagnoseC. discloseD. discover。
四级词汇单选题
四级词汇单选题一、题目。
1. I'm afraid I can't ______ the idea of having a party this weekend. I'm too busy.A. adapt to.B. attend to.C. contribute to.D. subscribe to.解析：- D. subscribe to有“同意，赞成”的意思。
句意为“恐怕我不能同意这个周末举办聚会的想法，我太忙了”。
- A. adapt to“适应”；B. attend to“照料，处理”；C. contribute to“有助于，贡献”，均不符合句意。
2. The new technology has ______ opened up new possibilities for the development of the company.A. vigorously.B. thoroughly.C. constantly.D. entirely.解析：- D. entirely“完全地”。
新技术完全为公司的发展开辟了新的可能性。
- A. vigorously“精力旺盛地”；B. thoroughly“彻底地”；C. constantly “不断地”，这几个词代入句子中不如entirely合适。
3. It is said that the early European playing - cards ______ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed.B. have designed.C. were designed.D. have been designed.解析：- C. were designed。
早期的欧洲扑克牌是被设计用来娱乐和教育的，这里讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。
大学英语四级单选
Unit 5-81. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1911.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected2. If you have any problems during your stuffy here, please do not to call me for help.A. hesitateB. pauseC. withdrawD. waffle3. After seeing the way Mr. Wyatt behaved at the party, I had little desire to make his .A. knowledgeB. acquaintanceC. acquaintD. friend4. They found themselves with foreign companies for a share of the market.A. coordinateB. subordinateC. cooperatingD. competing5. I’m not sure where you can find a babysitter--- I’ll .A. ask forB. ask aboutC. ask for helpD. ask around6. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a ________ of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation7. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible8. She was so ________ in her job that she didn' t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated9. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on_________.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule10. We haven't reserved a table, but we will take a chance _______ its not being full.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of11. The excursion will give you an even deeper __________ into our language and culture.A. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight12. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates ________ it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct13. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago14. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm15. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to _________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate16. I can't ________ what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for17. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of18. The branches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain19. He wasn't ________ on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen20. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than21. They have ________ each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with22. It is ________ of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed23. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _________ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding24. __________ the report once again, and you' 11 probably find some- thing interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading25. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people26. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It27. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart28. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too29. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as adiplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun30. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones31. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what32. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last33. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding34. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent35. The earth revolves a little more rapidly____ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when36. The number of members in the club ____to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited37. On close examination, we found the signature not____.A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine38. As a highly ____young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient39. Let me give you a ____of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction40. An author must not be too ____to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible。
英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案
英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案1.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be2.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look3.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having notcounted4.What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going tobe5.____________, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated7.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being8.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been10.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, shewas none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough11.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that12.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their13.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult14.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does15.Your proposal that they ______ their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. are tocarry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on16.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. therebymaking D. which it makes17.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ______ speak to a room fullof people.A. muchmoreB. much asC. still lessD. still as18.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that19.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature20.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade1-5 DBAAD 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 CCDBD。
大学英语四级练习卷+答案解析 (5)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The Martian surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not ________.A. thawB. dissolveC. meltD. fuse2. Whose _______ was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?A. dreamB. purposeC. thoughtD. idea3. There is a _____ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.A. shortageB. wantC. needD. desire4. Mary really couldn’t stand the music by Richard Wagner, _____ David couldn’t hear enough of it.A. becauseB. whereasC. althoughD. when5. The scientists realized it would be too ________ to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.A. boldB. doingC. riskyD. dangerous6. Don’t leave your brand-raw sweater and pajamas on the floor; please hang them on the _______ behind the door.A. rodB. poleC. hookD. log7. Christopher couldn’t tell us the name of the monster he read about in the newspaper although it was on the _____ of his tongue.A. tipB. endC. slipD. back8. It is ________ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’sfuneral as he has taken the town’s money and made off with it.A. unlikelyB. doubtfulC. improbableD. unexpected9. To attend the grand dinner party, the French cabinet minister had a new suit made to _________.A. OrderB. directionC. instructionD. command10. When Jim was tidying up his drawer, he ____ his mother’s prize possession the tri-coloured glazed miniature terra-cotta warrior.A. came roundB. came acrossC. came overD. came into11. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers _______ from it.A. broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. break upon12. This detective story might not be _______ interesting to keep the child awake.A. enoughB. adequatelyC. amplyD. sufficiently13. The two pieces of fried steak Mr King had for dinner gave him _____.A. an upset stomachB. a headacheC. a sore throatD. an infection14. If reading is to accomplish anything more than _______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling15. The _____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated for from the city.A. flightB. travelC. crossingD. journey16. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for17. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor18. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot19. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too20. _____, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for二、完型填空（共计20分）Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 thehorse as a 2 of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business. MostAmericans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and upto ,750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and workefficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the priceof cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family’sannual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 tomodels from previous years. The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is soimportant to American. Americans spend more money 20 keeping their cars running than on any otheritem.1.A.denied B.reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed2.A.means B.mean C. types D. kinds3.A.hardly B.nearly C. certainly D. somehow4.A.personal B.personnel C. manual D. artificial5.A.buy B.sell C. race D. see6.A.quickly B.regularly C. rapidly D. recently7.A.on B. in C.before D.after8.A.raising B. making C.reducing D.improving9.A.unusual B. smallest C.average D.biggest10.A.slower B. equal C.faster D.less11.A.bringing B. obtain C.bought D.purchasing12.A.part B. half C.number D.quality13.A.clearly B. proportionally C.percentage D.suddenly14.A.income B. work C.plans D.debtsed B. spent C.cost D.needed16.A.month’s B. year’s C.family D.year17.A.famous B. superior C.fastest D.better18.A.running B. notice C.influence D.affect19.A.then B. as C.so D.which20.A.to B. in C.of D.for三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at StokeMandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语四级练习卷及答案解析 (3)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.A. highlyB. doubtfullyC. greatlyD. nervously2. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my carefuladjustment, I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all3. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.A. in forB. overC. out ofD. back on4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concernfor others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.A. dear upB. got offC. let upD. slow down7. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A. opposedB. objectedC. opposingD. conflicting8. Shakespeare’s ploy “The Taming of the Shrew” is on _______ 3 tonight.A. wavelengthB. postC. bandD. channel9. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped10. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted11. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were givena one year’s _______.A. reservationB. securityC. proofD. guarantee12. Don’t _____ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.A. brotherB. fussC. troubleD. think13. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.A. a decadeB. a timeC. an ageD. a period14. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.A. short noticeB. first sightC. first impressionD. first appearance15. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.A. construckedB. composedC. compiledD. collected16. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't17. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she18. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there19. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they20. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you二、完型填空（共计20分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care. Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that theyare the best11 for the jo B. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why theytook 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they becameold and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyonewho might be 20 .1.A.hands B. arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B. grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant B. lasting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B. this C.those D.these6.A.when B. how C.what D.wheremon B. ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B. However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B. ago ter tely10.A.share B. enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B. people C.character D.man12.A.would B. will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B. up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B. initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B. enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B. dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B. differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B. excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解：(共25分)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculturecomplained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC. U.S. Economy in the 50’sD. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.A. nearby explosionB. thunderous noiseC. general public supportD. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A. confidenceB. confusionC. disappointmentD. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?A. EconomistsB. FrmaersC. PoliticiansD. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A. 60％B. 50％C. 33％D. 90％四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:AACCC6-10题答案:CADCB11-15题答案:DADBC16-20题答案:DABCD二、完型填空1.【答案】A 本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
四级单词选择题
四级单词选择题一、词汇选择。
1. I was so ______ in today's history lesson. I didn't understand a thing. (confused [kənˈfjuːzd] adj.)- A. amazed.- B. confused.- C. amused.- D. interested.2. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economic development of the country. (impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.)- A. impact.- B. effort.- C. result.- D. reaction.3. She has a very ______ personality and gets along well with everyone. (pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.)- A. strange.- B. pleasant.- C. difficult.- D. shy.4. The company is trying to ______ its market share by introducing new products. (expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.)- A. reduce.- B. expand.- C. limit.- D. maintain.5. His speech was so ______ that most of the audience fell asleep. (boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj.)- A. exciting.- B. interesting.- C. boring.- D. inspiring.二、答案解析。
1. 答案：B。
“confused”（困惑的）符合句子语境，“I didn't understand a thing”表明是困惑的状态。
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-51.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you d o not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fe rtile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cr eam.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t__B_____ t o himA. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone ___C____ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to __C_____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt ___D____ of what he had done in schoo l.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are ___D____ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a __C_____.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all ___B____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are ___D____ about is which comes firs t: the chicken or the eggA.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to __A_____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the __B_____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no __A_____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __A__ ___.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _D______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of __D_____ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a __A_____ for you to do t his.A. botherB. bitterC. bake D .band23During these ten years, many new methods have bee n ___A____ in the field of foreign language teachin g.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is __C_____ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a __A_____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not_______ our suitcases yet.A.trappedB.insultedC.packedD.invited31.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.A.underneathB.wellC.interiorD.image32.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A.selectionB.choiceC.electionD.choose33.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.A.breakB.crashC.failD.falling34.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.A.employerB.employeeC.employmentD.fence35.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male36.What are the _______ farm products in this regio nA.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince37.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement38.In college I _______ in science. What was your majorA.majoredB.orderedC.recordedD.touched39.The first part of this paper is the _______ rev iew.A. literatureB.fieldC.studyD.phenomenom40.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to b uy one with a larger _______.A.frontB.screenC.partD.menu41.This is the Chinese _______, translated from Engl ish.A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version42.He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T.A. Means teaching _______.A.assistanceB.assistantC.associateD.assit43.Get up early and run every day. You will ______ _ a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win44.He always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal45.Tomorrow we will _______ our day of independence.A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate46.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump47.How much are you going to _______ me for repair ing this bikeA.chargeB.requestC.requireD.need48.Culturally, this country is divided into two ____ ___.A.tidesB.sectionsC.versesD.yards49.Peter had his piano _______ yesterday and the re sult is excellent.A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound50.He said he is my _______ friend but I don’t t hink so.A. intensiveB.onionC.intimateD.occasion11 / 11。
大学英语四级练习卷及答案解析 (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The news, though not wholly bad was so _____ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.A. disastrousB. anxiousC. RegretfulD. disturbing2. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the right to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ______ in his body.A. prB. proceedC. progressD. practise3. It is very likely that the Martian will also be ________ to underground existence,for conditions are much more equable underground.A. adoptedB. acquiredC. admittedD. adapted4. The fishermen gathered abalone ______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within5. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout6. Burton said he could not swim until the ________ came in because the sea was too for out.A. currentB. tideC. waterD. flood7. The highest _______ of the Himalayas can scarcely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in cloud.A. peakB. topC. viewD. plane8. Tim, the footballer, always scores ______ at football matches, but he feels frustrated at each examination.A. pointsB. gamesC. goalsD. targets9. After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the solider ants, he found they had _______ all over his feet.A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed10. Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____ and made her solo at the party impossible.A. dumbB. hoarseC. silentD. speechless11. Any child who is _______ made a victim of violence from brothers or sisters will have emotional troubles when he grows up.A. repeatedlyB. quicklyC. brisklyD. rarely12. Fred has _____ kind of humour that can only be appreciated by these willing to search beneath the surface.A. on obviousB. a hiddenC. a subtleD. controlled13. The crippled Westkey proudly walked with a ________ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog14. The ________ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable15. We expect Mr Drew will _________ Class Two when Miss Syme retires.A. take overB. toke upC. take offD. take to16. If the sun ______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone17. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't18. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard19. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be二、完型填空（共计20分）Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas theyrepresent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially,increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 acomplex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts,who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply thedecoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taughtindependently ofthe decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child whopronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just aperson with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By someexpert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials ofreading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is theability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at variousrates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is theinterpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B. substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively2.A.define and describe B. definition and descriptionC.defining and describingD.have defined and described3.A.Although B. If C.Unless D.Until4.A.involves B. involves to C.is involved D.involves of5.A.opinions B. effects C.manners D.functions6.A.of B. about C.for D.into7.A.view B. look C.reassure D.agree8.A.by B. to C.off D.for9.A.content B. contend C.contempt D.contact10.A.inexplicably B. inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpediently11.A.interpreting B. saying C.explaining D.reading12.A.like B. for example C.according to D.as13.A.sometimes B. might C.practical D.actually14.A.entire B. entirety C.entirely D.entity15.A.classed B. granted C.classified D.graded16.A.inclusive B. inclinable C.conclusive plicated17.A.break up B. elaborate C.define D.unlock18.A.purposes B. degrees C.stages D.steps19.A.such B. so as C.so D.such as20.A.By the way B. In short C.So far D.On the other hand三、阅读理解：(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourthlevel, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this is ____.A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达：草拟一份中学通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语英语四级练习题(含答案) (5)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. To say that all Americans wear _____ coloured clothes is a generalization.A. wellB. brightlyC. gloriouslyD. radiantly2. Could you please help me to ______ this wondrobe because it isA. removeB. carryC. pick upD. shift3. Don’t leave your brand-raw sweater and pajamas on the floor; please hang them on the ______ behind the door.A. rodB. poleC. hookD. log4. Christopher couldn’t tell us the name of the monster he read about in the newspaper although it was on the _____ of his tongue.A. tipB. endC. slipD. back5. It is ________ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he has taken the town’s money and made off with it.A. unlikelyB. doubtfulC. improbableD. unexpected6. He rested his neck on _____ right hand and looked me in ______ face.A. the, theB. his, hisC. the, hisD. his, the7. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of8. Lenny advised me to have a ______ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.A. biteB. lickC. sipD. touch9. If we let our eyes glide _____ the lines of a book, we will probably be unable to come up with an understanding of what we have read.A. acrossB. inC. fromD. with10. At the party the ______ shy Chelsea felt comfortable enough to offer to give the guests a piano solo.A. alwaysB. ordinarilyC. neverD. completely11. I don't mind her _____ at the party.A. wear jewelsB. wearing jewelsC. to wear jewelsD. wore jewels12. Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _____when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. hummingC. tickingD. ringing13. The _____ in David’s character has hindered him from advancement in his career.A. weaknessB. shortcomingC. demeritD. defect14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are ________ to last for fifty years.A. sufficientB. efficientC. persistentD. effective15. Appreciation of a piece of art work ______ studies of the art, theartists, and the periods they live in.A. consistsB. composesC. containsD. involves16.We thought there must be something__ because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.( )A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____ jin Nashville.( )A. arrivesB. arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived18. She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.( )A. it isB. sheC. thatD. which19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's. small for me. ( )A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案：B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案：C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案：D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案：A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案：A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案：C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共25题，共50分）1.Yesterday was such a ____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitationABCD正确答案：A2.That is ___ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.furABCD正确答案：C3.During these ten years, many new methods have been ___ in thefield of foreign language teaching.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aidedABCD正确答案：A4.I am afraid it was a ____ for you to do this.A.botherB.bitterC.bakeD.bandABCD正确答案：A5.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of ____ in foreign countries.A.introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agentsABCD正确答案：D6.That is a ____ point of view. I don’t agree with youA.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservativeABCD正确答案：D7.This supermarket developed rapidly under his _____.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearanceABCD正确答案：A8.Under no _____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happenABCD正确答案：A9.If you want a pen, look inside the _____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.meltABCD正确答案：B10.I certainly didn ’t intend to _____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.dragABCD正确答案：A11.What they are ____ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguingABCD正确答案：D12.We all ____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affectABCD正确答案：BI never realized that someday I would be married to a ___.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rugABCD正确答案：C14.Milk,butter,and cheese are ____ here from the farms.A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transportedABCD正确答案：D15.I ’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.ovenABCD正确答案：C16.Everyone ____ the right to his own opinion.A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlinesABCD正确答案：C17.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _____ to him?A.intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debtABCD正确答案：B18.Rock music usually ____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actressABCD正确答案：B19.This is the military ____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zooABCD正确答案：B20.This sick man was _____ in a blanket.A.inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrappedABCD正确答案：D21.You have your choice of three _____ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decksABCD正确答案：A22.He gave us a good ____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonABCD正确答案：C23.This mountain range has many high _____ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phaseD.pinkABCD正确答案：A24.His proposal is _____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apartABCD正确答案：A25.Two lines can form an infinite number of ______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adultsABCD。
大学英语英语四级练习题(包含答案) (3)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.As Mr Best was passing the bookshop,he thought he’d just_____to see whether any interesting books were on sale.A.look inB.look upC.look roundD.look for2.Marge’s bedroom was in a_______,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A.littleB.messC.rubbishD.disorder3.Burton said he could not swim until the______came in because the sea was too for out.A.currentB.tideC.waterD.flood4.The highest______of the Himalayas can scarcely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in cloud.A.peakB.topC.viewD.plane5.Tim,the footballer,always scores______at football matches,but he feels frustrated at each examination.A.pointsB.gamesC.goalsD.targets6.The TV station probably will be back_______no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A.in the airB.on the airC.in airD.to the air7.He is indifferent______hardships and dangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to8.You can't go_______your promise now;we are depending on you.A.back ofB.back onC.off withD.out of9.I knew her______but I have never actually spoken to her.A.from sightB.in sightC.by sightD.on sight10.Sugar is good_______most people,but harmful________diabetics.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,inD.to,with11._____a machine,she met with a lot of difficulties at first.A.Having never handledB.Never handlingC.Having handled neverD.Never handled12.It's no use_____that you don't understand their dialect.A.pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendD.to pretend13.It's Sunday today.You needn't_____so early this morning.A.got upB.to get upC.getting upD.have got up14.The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.caseC.backgroundD.situation15.Mother made a cake______for me.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.essentially16.-Are you a singer as well as an actress?()-No.it's not a singer___.A.at allB.after allC.in allD.for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.()finally we went home on foot.A.Of forB.Or tooC.So muchD.but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.()A.Turns isB.to turnC.Turn toD.turning19.--i introduce myself?My name is Meg Johnson.()Nice to meet you,Mr.Johnson.A.Must isB.ShouldC.Need netD.Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day.()A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
大学英语英语四级(答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until2. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning3. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through4. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against5. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasD. that13. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will14. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't15. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets16. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldD. may17. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept20. What would happen supposing he _______ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were二、完型填空（共计20分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1) -- the talk with slides, writing upimportant information on the blackboard, (2) -- reading material and giving out (3) -- .The new studentsees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (4) -- what to write. Very often the studentleaves the lecture (5) -- notes which do not catch the main points and (6) -- become hard even for the (7)-- to understan D.Most institutions provide courses which (8) -- new students to develop the skills they need to be (9)-- listeners and note-takers. (10) -- these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which(11) -- learners to practice these skills (12) -- .In all cases it is important to (13) -- the problem (14) --actually starting your studies.It is important to (15) -- that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (16) -- incollege study. One way of (17) -- these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classeswhich most institutions provide throughout the (18) -- year. Another basic (19) -- is to find a studypartner (20) -- it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C. performing D. conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D. explaining3.A.assignments rmation C. content D. definition4.A.suspects B.understands C. wonders D. convinces5.A.without B.with C. on D. except6.A.what B.those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B.classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B.require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B.passive C. relative D. expressive10.A.Because B.Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B.stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B.after C. while D. for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B.required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B.strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C. with whom D. such as三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir LudwigGuttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语英语四级练习题(含答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped2. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted3. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _________ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. drawD. drag4. There is _________ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered.A. nothingB. noneC. noD. no5. The members in the testing team were quite _______ and could change their schedule upon request.A. lenientB. suppleC. flexibleD. gentle6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. The Chairman was evidently _____ by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out9. Peter would no more scribble all over a first edition of Gone with the Wind than he’d give his son _____ Picasso.A. an existingB. an actualC. an originalD. an inventive10. Norris has decided to ______ for some evening closes next term now that he has settled down in New York.A. enrollB. enlistC. engageD. enter11. The leaders were seen _____ in the hall but they didn't make known the problems_____.A. be assembling, discussedB. assembling, discussedC. assembled, discussingD. be assembled, discussing12. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _____ tense.A. to growB. grownC. growD. grew13. The plan _____ read, a heated discussion began.A. had beenB. has beenC. having beenD. was14. ---- Why don’t we take a little break ?---- Didn’t we just have ______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15. ____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16. In the west, people make ___ a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following17. --Is there a flight to London this evening?--There ____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. has toC. mightD. ought to18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三、阅读理解：(共30分)Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barrensnow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arresteD. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A.indispensibleefulC.ineffectiveD.available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________.A.clear the visionB.remedy snowblindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to foucs onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A.bive the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way5.A suitable title for this would be _______.A.snowblindness and how to overcome itB.natrue's cure for snowblindnessC.soldiers in the snowD.snow vision四、书面表达：以“上元节”为题，语句通顺，表达完整；词数120词左右。
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大学英语四级单选题练习1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。
要不然那时我们可找不到的。
由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。
Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。
Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。
3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。
awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。
此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _____ about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。
故选C。
4. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient【答案】D解析：句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。
temporary临时的;complex复杂的;accurate精准的;efficient有效的，故选D。
5.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet【答案】A解析：句意：——上个周末做什么了?——噢，没做什么。
此处nothing much意为：没什么。
根据句意选A。
此处much多; else其他的; ever 曾经;yet还。
nothing much是固定搭配，意为“没做什么”，另外，副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”例：We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。
③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
6. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather【答案】B解析：句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。
A more than多余;B rather than而不是;C along with 一起;D or rather确切地说。
face up to 勇敢面对。
动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach。
其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。
the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法。
7. Give me a chance, _____ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C解析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。
本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果;or 否则的话;and 和;while, 然而，当……的时候。
祈使句两个重要句型1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
2. “祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则;要不然”.试比较：Hurry up and you'll catch the train. (=If you hurry up,you'll catch the train.)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. (=If you don’t hurry up,you'll miss the train.)8. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _____ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients【答案】B解析：句意：只有在提高这家医院医生的数量50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。
only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面主句使用倒装句的语序。
但注意如果only后面接的是主语或宾语，就不用倒装句。
注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
9. Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B解析：句意：读了这个故事，你会发现，不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。
句型：祈使句+and+将来时态的简单句。
10. prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
11.He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【名师点睛】解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词"secret task(秘密任务)"和" gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)"，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”，从而锁定正确答案。
12. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _____ to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak【答案】B解析：句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。
only+时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。
”Only+介词短语/副词/ 状语从句”放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。
但是如果only不是接的状语就不能倒装。
13. The_____ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。