过去分词

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英语中的过去分词是什么

英语中的过去分词是什么

英语中的过去分词是什么英语中的过去分词是什么过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词属于类动词:1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。

The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。

He is retired. 他已退休。

3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

拓展阅读:构成规则1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。

(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。

live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。

study―studied―studied,cry―cried―cried,try―tried―tried,fry―fri ed―fried.[1](4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。

stop―stopped―stopped,drop―dropped―dropped特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”,但由于历史习惯,依旧要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”。

以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。

例如cancel→cancelled,dial→dialled。

常见过去分词表

常见过去分词表

常见过去分词表过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式,是动词的一种形式,用来表示经过了一段时间或状态的动作,一般情况下作为动词的一种词形,用来形容或修饰名词或代词。

在本文中,将为大家介绍常见的过去分词表。

一、被动语态过去分词表1. 动词 + ed例如:accepted, played, waited, finished, used等2. 动词 + d 或其它例如:made, gave, written, spoken, driven, eaten, broken等。

二、不及物动词过去分词表1. 动词 + en例如:fallen, drunken, eaten, chosen, driven, arisen等。

2. 动词 + n例如:run, flown, come, gone, seen等。

三、形容词/副词转化过去分词表1. 形容词 + ed例如:interested, excited, bored, amused, pleased 等。

2. 副词 + ly例如:badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly等。

四、介词短语过去分词表1. on time: arrived, left2. under pressure : stressed, worn-out3. in trouble : arrested, bankrupted4. with care : handled, packed5. with ease : lifted, moved五、常见过去分词表1. 感受/情感:amazed, bored, disappointed, confused, excited, fascinated, impressed, interested, surprised, shocked2. 行为/动作:broken, caught, dropped, eaten, fired, forgotten, made, read, thrown, written3. 形状/状态:bent, burned, cracked, folded, frozen, melted, ripped, torn, twisted, worn4. 意识/认知:believed, known, learned, heard, realized, thought, understood, seen5. 状态/情况:finished, closed, opened, arrived, gone, started, stopped, cancelled, delayed总结以上是常见的过去分词表,掌握这些词汇对于学习和掌握英语语法非常有帮助。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

动词原形 过去式  过去分词

1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

不规则动词的过去分词表

不规则动词的过去分词表

不规则动词的过去分词表不规则动词是指在变化形式时不遵循规则的动词。

在英语中,有许多常见的不规则动词,它们的过去分词形式不是通过在动词词尾加上ed来构成的。

学习这些不规则动词的过去分词形式对于正确地使用英语语法非常重要。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去分词形式参考内容:1. be(是/在/存在):- 过去分词形式:been(已经)2. become(成为):- 过去分词形式:become(成为)3. begin(开始):- 过去分词形式:begun(开始)4. bring(带来):- 过去分词形式:brought(带来)5. buy(买):- 过去分词形式:bought(买)6. choose(选择):- 过去分词形式:chosen(选择)7. do(做):- 过去分词形式:done(做)8. drink(喝):- 过去分词形式:drunk(喝)9. eat(吃):- 过去分词形式:eaten(吃)10. find(找到):- 过去分词形式:found(找到)11. get(得到/获得):- 过去分词形式:got(得到/获得)12. give(给予):- 过去分词形式:given(给予)13. go(去):- 过去分词形式:gone(去)14. have(有):- 过去分词形式:had(有)15. know(知道):- 过去分词形式:known(知道)16. make(制造/做):- 过去分词形式:made(制造/做)17. see(看见):- 过去分词形式:seen(看见)18. take(拿/取):- 过去分词形式:taken(拿/取)19. think(思考):- 过去分词形式:thought(思考)20. write(写):- 过去分词形式:written(写)这只是一小部分的常见不规则动词和它们的过去分词形式。

虽然这些形式不遵循一般规则,但它们在英语中频繁出现,因此值得学习和牢记。

通过积极使用这些动词的过去分词形式,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,避免语法错误,并提高英语的流利程度。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。

英语过去式过去分词大全

英语过去式过去分词大全

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nwear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden。

过去分词表

过去分词表
sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
(6)相同動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產生不同詞義:
speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light過去式,過去分詞有兩種:
(9)come,become,overcome屬不規則變化,但welcome屬規則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是規則變化,但flow(流)是規則變化,過去式、過去分詞為flowed,flowed.
(11) find發現 found found
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
lit/ lit 點著(表語) lighted/ lighted 供電,點燃的(定語)
shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
hung/ hung 懸挂 hanged/ hanged絞死
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

英语过去分词的用法

英语过去分词的用法

英语过去分词的用法
英语过去分词的用法主要包括以下几个方面:
1.作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果是单词,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

如果是过去分词短语,要放在所修饰的名词的后面,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

2.作表语:过去分词作表语时,主要与连系动词be连用,表示主语的状态或已经完成的动作。

3.作宾语补足语:当过去分词作宾语补足语时,句子的宾语就是该过去分词的逻辑宾语。

4.作状语:过去分词作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步等。

5.用于完成时态:在现在完成时态和过去完成时态中,需要使用过去分词形式。

以上只是过去分词的基本用法,实际使用中还需要结合具体的语境和语法规则进行判断。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则 → 名词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则 → 名词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则→ 名词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的时态形式,它们在一些句子中扮演着名词的角色。

以下是动词过去式和过去分词变化的规则以及它们在名词中的用法。

动词过去式变化规则动词过去式通常用来表达过去发生的动作或状态。

下面是一些常见的动词过去式变化规则:1. 在大多数动词中,过去式是在动词原形末尾加上了"-ed"。

例如:- work → worked- play → played- love → loved2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"再添加"-ed"。

例如:- study → studied- try → tried- carry → carried3. 以"e"结尾的动词,直接在末尾添加"-d"。

例如:- dance → danced- move → moved- live → lived4. 一些不规则动词在过去式中变化不规则,需要记住其具体形式。

例如:- go → went- buy → bought- eat → ate过去分词变化规则过去分词在完成时态或被动语态中使用,通常作为形容词或补语。

以下是过去分词变化的规则:1. 大多数动词过去分词形式是在动词原形的基础上加上了"-ed"。

例如:- work → worked- play → played- love → loved2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"再添加"-ed"。

例如:- study → studied- try → tried- carry → carried3. 一些不规则动词的过去分词形式与过去式不同,需要记住其具体形式。

例如:- go → gone- buy → bought- eat → eaten名词过去式和过去分词用法动词过去式和过去分词在名词中的用法主要体现在以下两个方面:1. 作为主语:动词过去式和过去分词可以作为名词的主语,表示一个过去的动作或状态。

英语过去式过去分词

英语过去式过去分词

英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

过去分词的四种形式

过去分词的四种形式

过去分词的四种形式过去分词是英语中不可或缺的语法形式之一,常用于被动语态和完成时态,而其四种形式则在不同语境下略有变化。

下文将为您详细介绍这四种形式并提供实例,帮助您更好地理解和使用它们。

第一种形式:V-ed这种形式是最基本的过去分词形式,通常用来描述完成的动作或被动的事件。

例如:- The door was opened by him. –门被他打开了。

- She was not satisfied with the food served. –她不满意上菜的食物。

第二种形式:V-en这种形式较少用于被动语态,更多用于完成时态。

例如:- I have eaten breakfast already. –我已经吃过早餐了。

- The house has been taken down. –这座房子已经被拆除了。

第三种形式:V-t,V-ne这两种形式也属于过去分词形式,但不同于前两种形式,它们通常表示不同的语意和用法。

第三种形式中的V-t通常用于描述进行中的动作,类似现在分词的用法。

例如:- The boy was playing basketball in the park. –那个男孩正在公园里打篮球。

- She was practicing the piano for an hour. –她弹了一个小时的钢琴。

第四种形式中的V-ne则常用于被动语态和完成时态。

例如:- The tree has been shaken by the strong wind. –这棵树被大风摇晃了。

- My homework had been finished before dinner. –我在晚餐前已经完成了作业。

综上所述,掌握过去分词的不同形式对于学好英语语法和写作至关重要。

通过学习不同形式的用法和实例,我们可以更准确地表达自己的观点,提高自己的英语写作水平。

动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则主要分为以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式和过去分词都在动词词尾加上-ed。

例如:work(工作)→ worked(过去式)、worked(过去分词)。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在动词词尾的y变为i,再加-ed。

例如:study(学习)→ studied(过去式)、studied(过去分词)。

3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,需
要先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。

例如:stop(停止)→ stopped (过去式)、stopped(过去分词)。

4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的非重读闭音节动词,
只需在动词词尾加上-ed。

例如:open(打开)→ opened(过去式)、opened(过去分词)。

5. 一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要根据具体动词的不规则
变化规则来决定。

例如:go(去)→ went(过去式)、gone(过去分词);be(是)→ was/were(过去式)、been(过去分词)。

需要注意的是,英语中存在一些不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形
式不遵循以上规则,需要单独记忆。

过去式过去分词

过去式过去分词

过去分词 been been given found eaten drunk done gone come taken brought slept flown blown read put cut hit dug forgotten become sat fed fought kept meant said chosen driven fallen frozen grown ridden taught
站立 stand
认为,想 think
赢,获胜 win
出生 bear
开始 begin
画画 draw
打破 break

sing
写字 write
穿
wear

run
过去式 swam saw had got heard left bought sold met made swept told spoke lost sent caught threw let hurt spent cost paid felt stood thought won bore began drew broke sang wrote wore ran
原形 是 是 给 找到 吃 喝 做 去 来 带走 带来 睡觉 飞 吹 读书 放置 切 打 挖 忘记 成为 坐 喂 打仗 保持 意思 说 选择 驾驶 掉落 结冰 生长 骑
过去式
过去分词
原形 游泳 看见 有 得到 听见 离开 买 卖 见面 制作 扫地 告诉 说 丢 寄送 抓住 扔 让 伤害 花费 花费 付给 感觉 站立 认为,想 赢,获胜 出生 开始 画画 打破 唱 写字 穿
过去式
过去分词
原形 是 am,is 是 are 给 give 找到 find 吃 eat 喝 drink 做 do,does 去 go 来 come 带走 take 带来 bring 睡觉 sleep 飞 fly 吹 blow 读书 read 放置 put 切 cut 打 hit 挖 dig 忘记 forget 成为 become 坐 sit 喂 feed 打仗 fight 保持 keep 意思 mean 说 say 选择 choose 驾驶 drive 掉落 fall 结冰 freeze 生长 grow 骑 ride 教 teach

过去分词表

过去分词表

过去分词表为了更好地理解过去分词和加深对它的认识,我们需要准确了解什么是过去分词和它的用法。

过去分词是形容词的一种形式,是由动词的过去分词形式加上助动词”be”或“have”而构成的。

因此,过去分词具有两个方面的含义:一是它是动词的过去分词形式,表示过去发生的行为或动作;二是它是形容词,可以用来形容一件具有某种特定特征的事物。

下面是一些常见的过去分词及其用法:1. Awakened(醒来了的)——表示过去醒来了2. Burnt(烧过了的)——表示已经烧过了3. Drowned(淹死了的)——表示已经淹死4. Eaten(吃过了的)——表示已经吃过了5. Given(给出的)——表示已经给出6. Hidden(隐藏的)——表示已经隐藏了7. Seen(看过的)——表示已经看过8. Taken(拿过的)——表示已经拿过9. Broken(破了的)——表示破了10. Forgotten(忘记的)——表示忘记了11. Driven(驾驶过的)——表示驾驶过12. Swept(扫过的)——表示扫过13. Got(得到过的)——表示得到过14. Put(放置过的)——表示放置过15. Said(说过的)——表示说过16. Written(写过的)——表示写过17. Worried(担心的)——表示担心的18. Heard(听过的)——表示听过的19. Taken(拍摄过的)——表示拍摄过的20. Given(给予过的)——表示给予过的21. Learned(学过的)——表示学过的22. Fallen(摔倒的)——表示摔倒了23. Built(建造过的)——表示建造过了24. Made(创造出的)——表示创造出了25. Torn(撕裂的)——表示撕裂了26. Flown(飞行过的)——表示飞行过27. Cried(哭过的)——表示哭过了28. Broken(打破了的)——表示打破了29. Drawn(画出的)——表示画出来了30. Taken(捕获的)——表示捕获了31. Ridden(骑过的)——表示骑过了32. Told(告诉过的)——表示告诉过33. Spoken(说话过的)——表示说话过34. Sung(唱过的)——表示唱过35. Run(跑过的)——表示跑过36. Dried(干燥的)——表示已经干燥37. Seen(看到的)——表示看到了38. Shown(展示的)——表示已经展示39. Heard(听到的)——表示听到了40. Taken(携带过的)——表示携带过了过去分词虽然只有一种形式,但它却有很多用途,可以用来形容动作、事物等,也可以用来构成被动语态和完成时态。

常考动词过去式,过去分词

常考动词过去式,过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

(完整版)过去式过去分词表

(完整版)过去式过去分词表

原形过去式过去分词Arise起立,起身arose arisenAwake醒awoke/awaked awokenbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satBear承受bore borne, ( born) Become变得became becomeBefall对..发生befell befallen Behold看beheld beheldBelie掩饰belied beliedBend挽,拉bent bentbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beaten become变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy买bought boughtCleave砍开cleaved,/clove cleaved,/cloven Cling黏着,缠着clung clungCreep爬行crept creptcan能couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownGainsay否认gainsaid gainsaidGird束girded, girt girded, girtGrind磨碎ground groundhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtInput投入inputted,input Inputte,input Interweave 使交织interwove interwoven keep保持kept keptKneel跪下knelt, kneeled knelt,kneeledKnit编织knitted, knit knitted,(knit)know知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostLean斜leaned, (leant) leaned (leant)Leap跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedLend借出lent lentlip-read唇读lip-read lip-readmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood Mimic模仿mimicked mimickedMiscast加错miscast miscastMishear听错misheard misheardMislay抛弃mislaid mislaidmislead给..带错路misled misledMisspell拼写错misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) Misspend滥用misspent misspentMow干草mowed mown, mowedoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenoutdo outdid outdoneoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverload overloaded overloaded, (overladen) overpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted partake partook partaken plead pleaded, (pled) pleaded, (pled) preset preset presetput put putquit quit,quitted quit, quittedrecast recast recastrefit refit, refitted refit, refitted remake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended) repay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresit resat resatrethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewrittenring rang rungread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shone shoneshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshit shit, shat,shitted shit, shat, shittedshoe shod,(shoed) shod, (shoed)shoot shot shot show showed shown sit sat sat slay slew,slayedslain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled,(smelt) smelled, (smelt)smite smote smittensneak sneaked,(snuck) sneaked, (snuck)sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped, speededspell spelled,(spelt) spelled, (spelt)spend spent spentspill spilled,(spilt) spilled, (spilt)spin spun spunspit spat, (spit) spat, (spit) split split splitspoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled, spoiltspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighte d, spotlitspring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,(stunk)stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode strode strike struck struck,(stricken) string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven, strivedsublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn swell swelled swollen,swelled sweep swept swept swim swam swumswing take swungtookswungtakentake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod, (treaded) trodden, (trod) typecast typecast typecast unbend unbent unbent undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underwrite underwrote underwritten undersell undersold undersold undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undoneunwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote writtenWaylay拦截waylaid waylaidWeave织,编wove, weaved woven, weaved Wed娶,嫁wedded,/wed wedded, wed Weep哭泣wept weptWet湿的Wet/wetted wet, wetted Wind风wound wound Withdraw抽回withdrew withdrawn Withhold是停止withheld withheld Withstand经受withstood withstoodWreak发泄wrought,/wreaked Wrought/wreaked Wring拧wrung wrung。

过去分词表

过去分词表

过去分词的构成方法一.规则变化(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:例如:work ---worked(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:例如:close—closed live--- lived(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:例如:study---studied carry--carried(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:例如:stop---stopped prefer--- preferred过去分词表二、不规则变化(原型---过去式----过去分词)AAA型cost-- cost –cost-花费cut—cut-- cut –切hurt-hurt –hurt-伤害let- let- let –让put –put- put--放set- set- set—落下shut –shut- shut –关闭read- read -read –读AAB型beat- beat- beaten 打ABA型become- became- become –变得come- came –come-来run- ran- run –跑ABB型bring- brought- brought –带来buy- bought- bought –买catch –caught- caught –抓住teach- taught- taught 教spend -spent –spent –花费度过feel –felt- felt 感觉keep- kept- kept 保持sleep- slept- slept 睡觉sweep-swept- swept 打扫leave –left- left 离开say –said-said 说tell- told- told 告诉sit- sat -sat 坐下stand -stood -stood 站立understand- understood- understood 明白have- had- had 有make- made- made 制作hear- heard –heard 听见find- found- found 发现ABC型begin- began -begun –开始drink- drank -drunk –喝sing -sang -sung 唱歌swim –swam-swum—游泳know -knew -known 知道break -broke -broken 弄坏speak –spoke- spoken 说话drive- drove -driven 驾驶eat -ate -eaten 吃give- gave- given 给take- took –taken 拿走write –wrote- written 写am,/is –was-been 是are- were- been 是do -did -done 做go -went -gone 走see- saw -seen 看见---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------检查一下自己背下来了吗?1.cost2.cut3. hurt4.let5.put6.set7.shut8. read9. beat 10. become e 12. ran 13. bring 14. buy 15.catch 16.teach 17.spend 18.sleep 19. sweep 20. leave 21. say 22.tell 23.sit 24.stand 25.understand 26.have 27. make 28.hear 29. find 30. begin31. drink 32.sing 33.swim 34.know 35. break 36. speak 37.drive 38.eat 39.give40. take 41.write 42.am/is 43. are 44.do 45.go 46.see。

常用的过去分词总结参考

常用的过去分词总结参考

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一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokendrive(驾驶)drovedriven eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen give(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten do(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)woreworncost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)readread二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。

我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,比如:1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

过去分词不变.如: bee—became,e—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

动词原形       过去式             过去分词

动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/ was/wɔz/ /were/wə:z/been /bi:n/ 是bear/bɛə/ bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/负担beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/ beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′kʌm/ became/bi′keim/ become/bi′kʌm/ 变成begin /bi′gin/ began /bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/ 开始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯blow/bləu/blew/blu:/ blown/bləu/ 吹break/break/ broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/ 打破bring/bri brought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/ 带来build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设burn/bə:n/ burnt/bə:nt/ burnt/bə:nt/ 燃烧buy/bai/ bought/bɔ:t/bought /bɔ:t/ 买catch/kætʃ/ caught/kɔ:t/caught /kɔ:t/ 抓着choose/tʃu:z/ chose/tʃəuz/chosen/′tʃəuzn/ 挑选cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/花费come/kʌm/ came/keim/come/kʌm/ 来cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ 切,割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/ dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/ dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/ 挖dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水do/du:/ did/did/ done/dʌn/ 做draw/drɔ:/drew /dju:/ drawn/drɔ:n / 拖,拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/dreamt /dremt/ 做梦drink/driƞk/drank/dræƞk/drunk /drʌƞk/ 喝drive/draiv/ drove/drəuv/ driven /′drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 吃fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/ 落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/ felt/felt/ 感觉fight/fait/ fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/ 战斗find/faind/found/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/ fled/fled/fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/ flwon/fləun/ 飞forget/fə′get/ forgot/fə′gɔt/ forgot/fə′gɔtn/ 忘记freeze/fri:z/ froze /frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/ 结冰get/get/ got /gɔt/got/gotten /′gɔtn/ 得到give/giv/gave /geiv/given/′givn/ 给go/gəu/went /went/ gone /gɔn/ 走grow/grəu/ grew /gru:/ grown/grəun/ 生长have/hæv/ had /hæd/had/hæd/ 有hear/hiə/ heard /hə:d/heard/hə:d/ 听见hide/haid/ hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/ 藏hit/hit/hit /hit/ hit/hit/ 击中hold/həuld/ held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ hurt/hə:t/损伤keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept/kept/ 保持know/nəu/ knew /nju:/ known/nəun/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ 领导lean /li:n/ leant /lent/ leant /lent/ 倾斜learn /lə:n/ learnt /lə:nt/ learnt /lə:nt/学习leave /li:v/left /left/ left /left/ 离开lend /lend/lent /lent/ lent /lent/借出let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 让lie /lai/lay /lei/ lain /lein/躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/丢失make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ 做mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/met /met/ met /met/ 遇见pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 支付prove /pru:v/ proved /pru:vd/ proven /′pru:vn/ 证明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/ 放置ride /raid/ rode /rəud/ ridden /′ridn/ 乘,骑ring/riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 按铃rise /raiz/rose /rəuz/ risen /′rizn/上升run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 说see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/看见sell /sel/sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 卖send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 寄送set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 摆放sew /səu/ sewed /səud/ sewn /səun/ 缝纫shake /ʃeik/ shook /ʃuk/ shaken /′ʃeikn/ 摇shine /ʃain/ shone /ʃɔn/ shone /ʃɔn/ 照耀show /ʃəu/ showed /ʃəud/ shown /ʃəun/ 展示shut /ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/关sing /siŋ/sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/唱歌sink /siŋk/ sank/sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ 下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/ sat/sæt/ 坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉smell/smel/smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅,闻sow/səu/ sowed/səud/ sown/səun/播种speak/spi:k/ spoke/spəuk/spoken/′spəukən/ 讲speed /spi:d/ sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写spread/spred/spread /spred/ spread /spred/展开spend/spend/ spent/spent/ spent /spent/ 花费(时间等).spring/spriŋ/ sprang/spræŋ/ sprung/sprʌŋ/跳跃stand/stænd/ stood/stud/stood/stud/站立steal/sti:l/ stole/stəul/ stolen/′stəulən/偷stick/stik/stuck/stʌk/ stuck/stʌk/ 刺入strike/straik/ struck/strʌk/ struck/strʌk/ 打击sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/打扫swim/swim/ swam/swæm/ swum/swʌm/ 游泳take/teik/ took/tuk/taken/′teikn/拿teach/ti:tʃ/ taught/tɔ:t/taught/tɔ:t/教tear/tiə/tore/tɔ:/torn/tɔ:n/ 撕扯tell/tel/told/təuld/ told/təuld/ 告诉think /θiŋ/ thought/θɔ:t/thought/θɔ:t/ 想throw/θrəu/threw/θru:/thrown/θəun/扔weep/wi:p/ wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 哭泣wake/weik/ woke/wəuk/ woken/′wəukən/ 唤醒wear/wɛə/wore/wɔ:/worn/wɔ:n/ 穿win/win/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 得胜write/rait/ wrote/rəut/ written/′ritn/ 写。

过去分词

过去分词

过去分词:1、过去分词的基本用法:过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。

过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。

过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:(1)作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。

被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语,如:The stolen car was found by the police last week.(2)作表语:过去分词作表语时,表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。

注:过去分词作表语时,和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。

作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。

(3)作宾语补足语:过去分词作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语,如:When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注:动词have后的复合宾语中,宾语补足语如为过去分词,常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的,如:I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我(找别人)把我的自行车给修了。

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a moving film a moved audience The news is exciting. We were excited to hear it.
Practice
1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
修饰look, face等能表示人的感受的过去分词 等能表示人的感受的过去分词. 修饰look, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的过去分词. (1)From his ____ look on his face, the price of meat must A have risen.
二、作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态 心理感觉或所处的状态。 1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的 过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。 过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如: disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, lost等 pleased, surprised, lost等。

B. having been known D. known to the
4. When I got back, I saw a message door A. pin, read B. pinning, reading
“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”

13、Cleaning women in big cities usually get 、 ____ by the hour.(NMET98) C A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
A 14、As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from 、 my friends. (NEMT 2001)
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
(3)作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰 ) 语,而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修 饰语。 饰语。 The glass was broken by Tom. Your composition is well written.
A
to the party were
B.to invite D.had been invited
7、The first text books D for teaching English as 、 a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written C. being written B.to be written D.written
3、 有些过去分词作前置定语和 后置定语时意义不同。 后置定语时意义不同。
in the given time with the words given a concerned look the people concerned a wanted person workers wanted 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 关切的神情 有关人士 被通缉的人 招聘工人
Grammar
The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative
By Vinc nt e
过去分词具有动词的性质, 过去分词具有动词的性质,同时兼 有形容词或副词的性质, 有形容词或副词的性质,在句中可以作 表语、定语、状语和补足语。 表语、定语、状语和补足语。
现在分词与过去分词区别 1.语态上 语态上
现在分词: 现在分词 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 过去分词 表示已经被动的动作
I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened .
现在分词: 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作
2.时间上 时间上
过去分词: 过去分词 表示完成的意思 boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun
the falling leaves the fallen leaves
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征 特性。 特征、 主语的特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态 心理感受或状态。 主语的心理感受或状态。

2. With a lot of different problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrase ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known C. to be known
2、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 those时 要放在这些词的后面。 those时,要放在这些词的后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
8、 Who is the man A to your father just now? 、 Who is the man B to just now? A.speaking B. spoken
9、 9、The building A last year is seventy meters high. The building C now is seventy meters high. The building B next month is seventy meters high. A. built B. to be built C. being built
B. pleased
A (4) Judging from her ____ face, she must be in trouble. B C A (5) The ____ parents are not ____ with their ____ son.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. satisfied A. puzzled B. puzzling
The End
The window is broken. 窗户碎了。 窗户碎了。 别这么激动。 Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别: 、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:
(1)作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱,主要表 作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱, 过去分词 示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。 示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。 The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded (2)被动语态的过去分词,动作意味很强,句 被动语态的过去分词,动作意味很强, 子主语为动作的承受者,后常跟by短语 短语。 子主语为动作的承受者,后常跟 短语。
10、An agreement 、 one of us. A. to be signed
A
tomorrow will do good to every B. being signed C. signed
11、The plan B for the trip by our teacher next week 、 is very important. A. made B. to be made C. being made 12、 The Olympic games , C in 776 BC, didn't 、 include women players until 1912. A.first playing C.first played B.to be first played D.to be first playing
一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面, 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面, 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.
•1.The encouraged people are excited. •2. The broken cup is thrown away. •3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs. •4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.
C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read
5、A boy B Jack won the game. 、 A boy A himself Jack won the game. A. calling 6、Most of the artists 、 from South Africa. A.invited C.being invited B. called
A (2) He hung up the phone with a ____ smile on his face. B (3) She shouted in a ____ voice.
A. pleasing A. satisfied B. satisfying
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