热工业名词中英对照
工业常用语中英文对照表
business transaction 商业交易 buster 堵口 butt welding 对接焊接 button die 镶入式圆形凹模 buyer 买方 buzzle蜂鸣器 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
Cycle Time 制程周期 Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计 Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助分析 calendaring molding 压延成形 calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规 Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助加工 cam block滑块 cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 cam driver铡楔 camber 电弧、弯曲 、翘曲 camlachie cramp 铸包 capability能力 Correction Action Report 改善报告 corrective action request 改正行动要求 carbide 炭化物 carbon copy 打字副本 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 carbonization碳化 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 career card履历卡 cargo collection 揽货 carton box纸箱 carton纸箱 cascade 阶叠熔接法 casein 酪素 cash in advance 预付现金 casing = containerazation装箱 cassette 卡座 cast blade 铸造叶片 casting flange 铸造凸缘
Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质 Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质 Approve 核准,认可,承认 application form for purchase请购单 application 应用 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 Averary Range 全范围平均值 arbour 心轴 arc discharge 电弧放电 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 argon welding氩焊 assembly drawing 装配图 Assembly line组装线 assembly mark 装配记号 assistant manager助理 Asssembly 组装(厂) ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 at sight 见票即付 Attention 知会 atomization 雾化 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 augular offset角度偏差 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥氏田体/奥氏体 austenitic steel 奥氏田铁钢 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 autocollimator 自动准直机 automatic screwdriver电动启子 automation自动化 auxiliary fuction辅助功能
化工热力学专业词汇中英文对照表
化工热力学专业词汇中英文对照表英文 中文Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics化工热力学Engineering Thermodynamics 工程热力学Chemical Thermodynamics 化学热力学Classical Thermodynamics 经典热力学Statistical Thermodynamics 统计热力学the first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律the third law of thermodynamics 热力学第三定律generalized compressibility factor method 普遍化压缩因子法generalized second virial coefficient method 普遍化第二维里系数specific heat at constant pressure 恒压比热specific heat at constant volume 恒容比热the second virial coefficient 第二维里系数free enthalpy (Gibbs free energy) 自由焓(Gibbs自由能)free energy (Helmholtz free energy) 自由能(Helmholtz自由能)negative deviation with lower azeotropic pressure负偏差，最低恒沸压力general positive deviation 一般正偏差general negative deviation 一般负偏差upper azeotropic pressure 最高恒沸压力lower azeotropic temperature 最低恒沸温度constant boiling mixture 恒沸物vapor-liquid two-phase region 汽液两相区single component of pure matter 纯物质thermodynamic temperature 绝对温度corresponding state principle 对应态原理specific steam consumption 汽耗率reversible adiabatic expansion 绝热可逆膨胀steady flow system 稳定流动体系thermodynamic efficiency 热力学效率principle of entropy increase 熵增原理coefficient of performance 制冷系数compression refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆森效应Maxwell relations 麦克斯韦关系式corresponding temperature 对比温度critical state property 临界状态性质compressibility factor 压缩因子英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 dimensional analysis 量纲分析Thermodynamics热力学energy 能量activity coefficient 活度系数surroundings 环境heat 热excess property 超额性质mixing rule 混合规则work 功local composition 局部组成ideal work 理想功exergy 㶲phase equilibrium 相平衡 actualwork 实际功process 过程flash evaporation 闪蒸phase diagram 相图cycle 循环system 孤立体系path 路径degrees centigrade 摄氏温度 isolatedazeotropic point 恒沸点throttle valve 节流阀compression 压缩irreversible process 不可逆过程Carnot Cycle 卡诺循环refrigeration 制冷heating heat pump 供热热泵open system 开放体系heat pump 热泵forward circulation 正向循环function of state 状态函数pressure 压力throttling expansion 节流膨胀reverse cycle 逆向循环property 性质supercritical fluid 超临界流体Rankine Cycle 朗肯循环fugacity 逸度superheated steam 过热蒸汽supercritical 超临界entropy 熵reversible process 可逆过程heat pump cycle 热泵循环triple point 三相点regenerative cycle 回热循环closed system 封闭体系system 体系equilibrium constant 平衡常数booster pump 增压泵 dryness 干度degree of freedom 自由度partial pressure 分压enthalpy 焓equation of state 状态方程concentration 浓度gas 气体equilibrium state 平衡状态mole fraction 摩尔分数steam 汽体intensive property 强度性质working medium工质temperature 温度extensive property 广度性质air-conditioner 空调机expansion 膨胀relative volatility 相对挥发度eccentric factor 偏心因子valume 体积process parameter 过程变量gas constant 气体常数phase rule 相律inversion temperature 转变温度internal energy 内能liquid 液体overcooled liquid 过冷液体inversion curve 转变曲线refrigerator 冰箱cycle 再热循环turbine 透平机isothermal process 等温过程 reheatedchemical potential 化学势reduced pressure对比压力interface 分界面partial molar property 偏摩尔性质regular solution 正规溶液mixture 混合物criteria for equilibrium 平衡判据athermal solution无热溶液dew point 露点nonideal solution非理想溶液evaporator 蒸发器critical point 临界点ideal dilute solution 理想稀溶液refrigerator 制冷机bubble point 泡点vapor-liquid equilibrium汽液平衡reversible-work 可逆功condenser冷凝器spontaneous process 自发过程isobaric process 等压过程shaft work 轴功isentropic process 等熵过程isometric process等容过程flow work 流动功isenthalpic process 等焓过程residual property剩余性质lost work 损失功。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
bright heat treatment光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment旁路热处理
carbide炭化物
carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层
carburizing渗碳
cementite炭化铁
chemical plating化学电镀
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73。impedance matching感应淬火
74。hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78。casting铸(件）
79. rolling轧（件)
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1。indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4。stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀
coarsening结晶粒粗大化
coating涂布被覆
cold shortness低温脆性
comemtite渗碳体
controlled atmosphere大气热处理
corner effect锐角效应
creeping discharge蠕缓放电
80。drawing拉(件）
81. shot blasting喷丸（处理）
英语供热术语
供热术语中英文对照版目录1. 基本术语5. 热力站与热用户1.1 供热5.1 热力站与中继泵站1.2 供热介质及其参数5.2 换热器1.3 供热系统5.3 热用户及其连接方式2. 热负荷及耗热量5.4 调节阀2.1 热负荷6. 水力计算与强度计算2.2 热指标和耗热量6.1 热网水力计算2.3 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图6.2 供热管道强度计算3. 供热热源7. 热水供热系统定压和水力工况3.1 供热热源7.1 热水供热系统定压3.2 锅炉房及其辅助设备7.2 水压图3.3 热电厂7.3 水力工况与热力工况4. 热网8. 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行4.1 热网8.1 调节4.2 供热管线8.2 运行管理4.3 供热管道敷设8.3 试验及试运行4.4 管道支座和支架4.5 保温和防腐4.6 热补偿基本术语供热供热heat-supply供热工程heat-supply engineering集中供热centralized heat-supply联片供热group heating区域供热regional heating城市供热municipal heat-supply城际供热interurban heat-supply分散供热decentralized heat-supply热化heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration热化系数share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 热化发电率cogeneration level热电联产heat and power cogeneration热电分产separate generation of heat and power供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply供热能力heating capacity供热半径range of heat-supply service供热面积area of heat-supply service集中供热普及率coverage factor of centralized heat-supply供热可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供热备用性能reservation characteristic of heat-supply system双向供热two-way heat-supply供热经济性economical effect of heat-supply供热成本cost of heat-supply供热标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output发电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation供电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output热价heat rates年节吨标煤净投资net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually供热介质及其参数供热介质heating medium高温水high-temperature hot water低温水low-temperature hot water供水supply water回水return water生活热水domestic hot-water饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam二次蒸汽flash steam凝结水condensate沿途凝结水condensate in steam pipeline补给水make-up water供热介质参数parameters of heating medium设计供水温度design temperature of supply water设计回水温度design temperature of return water实际供热温度actual temperature of supply water实际回水温度actual temperature of return water最佳供水温度optimal temperature of supply water最佳回水温度optimal temperature of return water设计供回水温差design temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水温差optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水压力pressure of supply water回水压力pressure of return water供汽温度temperature of supply steam供汽压力pressure of supply steam供热系统供热系统heat-supply system热电厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant区域锅炉房供热系统heat-supply system based upon heating plant工业余热供热系统heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat地热供热系统heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy垃圾焚化厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon garbage incineration plant低温核供热系统heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor热水供热系统hot-water heat-supply system低温水供热系统low-temperature hot water heat-supply system高温水供热系统high-temperature hot water heat-supply system闭式热水供热系统closed-type hot-water heat-supply system开式热水供热系统open-type hot-water heat-supply system蒸汽供热系统steam heat-supply system凝结水回收系统condensate return system开式凝结水回收系统open-type condensate return system闭式凝结水回收系统closed-type condensate return system余压凝结水回收系统back-pressure condensate return system重力凝结水回收系统gravity condensate return system加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate return system混合式凝结水回收系统combined condensate return system热负荷及耗热量热负荷热负荷heating load设计热负荷design heating load最大热负荷maximum heating load实际热负荷actual heating load基本热负荷base heating load尖峰热负荷peak heating load季节性热负荷seasonal heating load供暖热负荷space-heating load供暖设计热负荷design space-heating load供暖期供暖平均热负荷average space-heating load during heating period通风、空调热负荷heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning通风设计热负荷design heating load for ventilation供暖期通风平均热负荷average heating load for ventilation during heating period空调设计热负荷design heating load for air-conditioning供暖期空调平均热负荷average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period常年性热负荷year-round heating load生产工艺热负荷process-heating load热水供应热负荷hot-water heating load热水供应最大热负荷maximum hot-water heating load热水供应平均热负荷average hot-water heating load平均热负荷系数heat-supply load factor最大热负荷利用小时数number of working hours based on maximum load热负荷小时变化系数hourly variation factor of heating load同时使用系数diversity factor热指标和耗热量热指标heating load data for load estimation供暖面积热指标space-heating load date per unit floor area供暖体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume通风体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume热水供应热指标heating load data per unit of hot-water usage耗热量heat consumption年耗热量annual heat consumption供暖年耗热量annual heat consumption on space-heating通风、空调年耗热量annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning生产工艺年耗热量annual heat consumption on process heating热水供应年耗热量annual heat consumption on hot-water supply耗热定额heat consumption quota单位产品耗热定额heat consumption quota per unit of product平均小时耗汽量average hourly steam consumption最大小时耗汽量maximum hourly steam consumption热水供应小时用热量hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply热水供应设计小时耗水量design hourly demand of hot-water负荷图和热负荷延续时间图热负荷图heating load diagram日负荷图hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day月负荷图daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month年负荷图monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year热水供应昼夜耗水量图hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day 热负荷延续时间图heating load duration graph供热热源供热热源供热热源heat source of heat-supply system锅炉房boiler plant区域供热锅炉房regional heating plant热电厂cogeneration power plant工厂自备热电厂factory-owned cogeneration power plant核能热电厂nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant低温核能供热堆low-temperature nuclear heating reactor工业余热industrial waste heat热泵heat pump基本热源base-load heat source峰荷热源peak-load heat source备用热源standby heat source锅炉房及其辅助设备供热锅炉heating boiler锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliaries送风机forced draft fan引风机induced draft fan除尘器dust trap锅炉给水泵boiler feed-water pump热水锅炉循环水泵boiler circulation pump热网补水泵make-up water pump of heat-supply network热网循环水泵circulation pump of heat-supply network调速水泵variable speed pump备用泵standby pump蓄热器heat-storing device锅炉水处理boiler water treatment锅外水处理boiler feed-water treatment锅水加药处理boiler water conditioning真空除氧vacuum deaeration热力除氧thermo-deaeration解吸除氧desorption deoxidization化学除氧chemical deoxidization热电厂涡轮机turbine燃气轮机gas turbine汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加热器primary calorifier尖峰加热器peak-load calorifier减压减温装置desuperheater恶化真空运行operating with reduced vacuum汽轮机抽汽extracted steam from turbine汽轮机抽汽压力pressure of extracted steam from turbine热网热网热网heat-supply network蒸汽热网steam heat-supply network单管制蒸汽热网one-pipe steam heat-supply network双管制蒸汽热网two-pipe steam heat-supply network多管制蒸汽热网multipipe steam heat-supply network热水热网hot-water heat-supply network闭式热水热网closed-type hot-water heat-supply network开式热水热网open-type hot-water heat-supply network单管制热水热网one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network双管制热水热网two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network多管制热水热网multipipe hot-water heat-supply network一级管网primary circuit二级管网secondary circuit枝状管网tree-shaped heat-supply network环状管网ring-shaped heat-supply network管网选线route selection of heat-supply network供热管线供热管线heat-supply pipeline干线main line主干线trunk main支干线main branch支线branch line供水管water supply pipe回水管water return pipe热网连通管interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network热水供应循环管hot-water circulation pipe管线沿途排水管blind drains under heating pipeline供热管路附件fittings and accessories in heating pipeline关断阀shut off valve分段阀sectioning valve放水阀drain valve放水装置drain valve connections放气阀vent valve放气装置vent valve connections疏水器steam trap疏水装置steam trap connections启动疏水装置warming-up condensate drain-off connections经常疏水装置normal operating condensate drain-off connections供热管道敷设供热管道敷设installation of heating pipeline地上敷设above-ground installation地下敷设underground installation管沟敷设in-duct installation直埋敷设directly buried installation无补偿直埋敷设directly buried installation without expansion joint套管敷设casing pipe installation隧道敷设in-tunnel installation管沟pipe duct通行管沟walkway duct半通行管沟crawl duct不通行管沟unpassable duct管沟事故人孔safety exit of pipe duct管沟安装孔installation hole of pipe duct检查室inspection well检查室人孔inspection well manhole集水坑gully pit操作平台operating platform覆土深度thickness of earth-fill cover管道支座和支架管道支座pipe support固定支座fixing support活动支座movable support滑动支座sliding support滚动支座roller support管道支架pipeline trestle高支架high trestle中支架medium-height trestle低支架low trestle固定支架fixing trestle活动支架movable trestle悬吊支架pipe-hanging trestle弹簧支（吊）架spring hanger导向支架guiding trestle附墙支架pipe bracket刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexible trestle铰接支架hinged-type trestle独立式支架simple trestle悬臂式支架cantilever support梁式支架beam support桁架式支架trussed support悬索式支架suspended support保温和防腐保温insulation填充式保温loosely filled insulation灌注式保温poured insulation涂抹式保温pasted insulation捆扎式保温wrapped insulation缠绕式保温wound insulation预制式保温prefabricated insulation保温结构insulation construction整体保温结构integral insulation construction可拆卸式保温结构detachable insulation construction保温层insulation layer保温材料insulation material保温层伸缩缝expansion seam of insulation layer保护层protective cover管道热损失pipeline heat loss允许热损失permissible heat loss直线管道热损失straight pipe heat loss局部热损失local heat loss局部热损失当量长度equivalent length of pipe for local heat loss局部热损失系数coefficient of local heat loss供热管道保温效率insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline保温层经济厚度economical thickness of insulating layer管道允许温度降allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐anticorrosion protection防腐涂层anticorrosion coating热补偿热补偿compensation of thermal expansion补偿器compensator for thermal expansion自然补偿self-compensation弯管补偿器expansion bend方形补偿器U-shaped expansion joint套筒补偿器sleeve expansion joint球型补偿器ball joint compensator波纹管补偿器bellows type expansion joint热伸长thermal expansion补偿器冷紧cold-pull of expansion joint补偿器冷紧值amount of cold-pull补偿器热补偿值amount of compensated thermal expansion补偿器补偿能力compensating capacity of expansion joint热力站与热用户热力站与中继泵站热力站substation区域热力站branch-line substation小区热力站area substation用户热力站consumer substation民用热力站civil substation工业热力站industrial substation中继泵booster pump中继泵站booster pump station混水装置water admixing installation混水泵mixing pump水喷射器water ejector蒸汽喷射器steam injection pump凝结水泵condensate pump分水器supply water distribution header集水器return water collecting header除污器strainer调压孔板orifice plate旁通管bypass pipe分汽缸steam distribution header减压阀pressure reducing valve安全阀safety valve安全水封water seal热水储水箱hot-water storage tank二次蒸发箱flash tank凝结水箱condensate tank开式凝结水箱open-type condensate tank闭式凝结水箱closed-type condensate tank换热器直接加热direct heating间接加热indirect heating换热器heat exchanger表面式换热器surface heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器shell-and-tube heat exchanger套管式换热器concentric tube heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger混合式换热器direct contact heat exchanger淋水式换热器cascade heat exchanger喷管式换热器jet-pipe heat exchanger汽-水换热器steam-water heat exchanger水-水换热器water-water heat exchanger容积式换热器volumetric heat exchanger快速换热器instantaneous heat exchanger热管式换热器heat-pipe heat exchanger换热器污垢修正系数fouling coefficient of heat exchanger热用户及其连接方式热用户heat consuming installation供暖热用户space-heating installation通风、空调热用户ventilation and air-conditioning installation热水供应热用户hot-water supply installation生产工艺热用户process-heating installation工业用热单位industrial heat user热力人口consumer heat inlet热用户连接方式connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接连接direct connection简单直接连接simple direct connection混水连接water-mixing direct connection混合系数admixing coefficient间接连接indirect connection调节阀调节阀control valve自动调节阀automatic control valve自力式调节阀self-operated control valve非自力式调节阀external power operated control valve流量调节阀flow control valve温度调节阀temperature control valve压力调节阀pressure control valve阀前压力调节阀upstream-pressure controller阀后压力调节阀downstream-pressure controller调节阀流通能力flow coefficient of regulating valve调节阀流量特性flow characteristics of regulating valve水力计算与强度计算热网水力计算热网水力计算hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network最大允许流速allowable maximum velocity允许压力降allowable pressure drop计算主干线calculated main最不利用户环路most unfavorable circuit最不利管路most unfavorable steam supply main平均比摩阻average specific frictional head loss经济比摩阻optimal specific frictional head loss比压降specific pressure drop管路阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline用户阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system 热网设计流量design flow of heat-supply network热网实际流量actual flow of heat-supply network热网总循环流量circulation flow of heat-supply network热网事故工况流量emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition热水供应平均流量average flow of domestic hot-water supply热水供应最大流量maximum flow of hot-water supply失水率rate of water loss补水量rate of water make-up事故补水量rate of emergency water make-up补水率make-up water percentage最大凝结水量maximum condensate flow凝结水回收率condensate recovery percentage满管流full-section pipe-flow非满管流partly-filled pipe-flow两相流two-phase flow供热管道强度计算供热管道强度计算mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes钢材许用应力allowable working stresses of steel许用外载综合应力allowable combined stress due to external load许用补偿弯曲应力allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation许用合成应力allowable resultant stress热态应力验算stress checking for design operation condition冷态应力验算stress checking for non-operation condition轴向温度应力axial temperature stress管道轴向荷载axial load on pipe管道水平荷载axial load on horizontal pipe管道自重self weight of pipeline管道内压力不平衡力unbalanced force from internal pressure补偿器反力reaction force from thermal compensator固定支座轴向推力axial thrust on fixing support固定支座水平推力horizontal thrust on fixing support固定支座轴向水平荷载horizontal axial loads of fixing support固定支座侧向水平荷载horizontal lateral loads of fixing support管道挠度bending deflection of pipe管道最大允许挠度allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe固定支座间距distance between adjacent fixing supports活动支座间距spacing of movable supports固定支座最大允许间距allowable maximum distance between fixing supports活动支座最大允许间距allowable maximum spacing between movable supports无补偿直埋管道锚固段anchored section of directly buried pipeline土壤约束作用soil restraint action土壤约束度系数coefficient of soil restraint热水供热系统定压和水力工况热水供热系统定压定压方式pressurization methods膨胀水箱定压pressurization by elevated expansion tank补给水泵定压pressurization by make-up water pump补给水泵连续补水定压pressurization by continuously running make-up water pump 补给水泵间歇补水定压pressurization by intermittently running make-up water pump 旁通管定压pressurization by bypass pipe氮气定压pressurization by nitrogen gas空气定压pressurization by compressed air蒸汽定压steam pressurization蒸汽锅筒定压pressurization by steam cushion in boiler drum外置膨胀罐蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in external expansion tank淋水式换热器蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in cascade heat exchanger 定压点pressurization point定压装置pressurization installation水压图水压图pressure diagram设计水压图design pressure diagram运行水压图operation pressure diagram事故工况水压图pressure diagram in abnormal operation condition供暖期水压图pressure diagram during heating period非供暖期水压图pressure diagram during nonheating period静水压图static pressure line动水压图operation pressure line供水管动水压线operation pressure line of supply pipeline回水管动水压线operation pressure line of return pipeline凝结水管水压图pressure diagram of condensate pipeline汽化压力saturation steam pressure工作压力working pressure允许压力maximum permissible pressure富裕压力safety pressure margin充水高度height of consumer heating system资用压头available head用户预留压头available pressure head in the consumer汽化water ebullition倒空drop of water level in consumer heating system超压overpressure水力工况与热力工况水力工况hydraulic regime设计水力工况design hydraulic regime运行水力工况operation hydraulic regime事故水力工况emergency hydraulic regime水力稳定性hydraulic stability水力稳定性系数coefficient of hydraulic stability水力失调hydraulic misadjustment水力失调度degree of hydraulic misadjustment一致失调monotonous hydraulic misadjustment等比失调equiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不等比失调nonequiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不一致失调nonmonotonous hydraulic misadjustment热用户热力失调thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户垂直热力失调vertical thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户水平热力失调horizontal thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行调节调节regulation运行调节operation regulation集中调节centralized regulation局部调节localized regulation质调节constant flow control量调节variable flow control分阶段改变流量的质调节centralized control with flow varied by steps间歇调节control by intermittent operation间歇运行intermittent mode operation初调节initial adjustment水温调节曲线temperature adjustment curve流量调节曲线flow adjustment curve运行管理热网调度管理dispatching management of heat-supply network热网调峰管理dispatching management of heat-supply network during peakload period 供热系统集中监控centralized monitoring and control of heat-supply system热网优化运行optimum operation of heat-supply network联网运行joint operation of heat-supply networks运行巡视operational inspection热网维修repair and maintenance of heat-supply network热网中修medium repair of heat-supply network热网大修major repair of heat-supply network热网故障damage accident of heat-supply network热网事故breakdown accident of heat-supply network汽水冲击steam-water shock供热系统水击water hammer of heat-supply system试验及试运行水压试验pressure test供热管道强度试验strength test of heat-supply network管道系统严密性试验leakage test of heat-supply network热网温度试验hot-state strength test of heat-supply network管道清洗purging of heat-supply pipeline热网试运行trial operation of heat-supply network。
热力专业词语英汉对照表
专业词语英汉对照表（摘自DL5028-93电力工程制图）表6.2.1-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称代号名称英文名称主设备MAIN EQUIPMENT L 起重设备LIFTERA风机AIR BLOWER M 机械MACHINEB 仓类BUNKER O 其他装置OTHER DEVICEC 冷却器COOLER P泵PUMPE 抽气器EJECTOR S 分离器SEPARA TORF 过滤器FILTER T 箱TANKG 气瓶GAS BARREL V 扩容器FLASH VESSELH 加热器HEA TER----------------------- Page 45-----------------------主设备(锅炉汽机和发电机)不编分类号其文字代号应用设备英文名称的缩写表示(见表6.2.1-2)表6.2.1-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称B 锅炉BOILERDG 柴油发电机DIESEL-ENGINE GENERA TORG 发电机ELECTRIC GENERA TORGT 燃气轮机GAS TURBINET 汽轮机STEAM TURBINEAA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA冷却风机BURNER COOLING FANEA排烟风机EXHAUSTER (EXHAUST GAS FAN)FA送风机FORCED DRAFT FANGA烟气再循环风机GAS RECIRCULA TING FANIA引风机INDUCED DRAFT FANMA排粉风机MILL EXHAUSTER(PULVERIZED COAL EXHAUST FAN) OA无油空气压缩机OILFREE AIR COMPRESSORPA一次风机PRIMARY AIR FANRA飞灰复燃风机RETURN CINDER FANSA密封风机SEALING AIR FANPB 煤粉仓PULVERIZED COAL BUNKER (PULVERIZED COALSTORAGE)RB 原煤仓RA W COAL BUNKER(COAL BIN)AC 空气冷却器AIR COOLERCC 凝汽器CONDENSERDC 疏水冷却器DRAIN COOLEREC 闭式冷却水热交换器CLOSED COOLING W A TER SYSTEM HEA T EXCHANGERHC 氢气冷却器HYDROGEN COOLEROC 冷油器OIL COOLERSC 汽封冷却器STEAM SEAL COOLERAF 空气过滤器AIR FILTERCF 离心滤油机CENTRIFUGAL OIL SEPARA TORMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTERPF 压力滤油机PRESSURE OIL FIL TERSF 二次滤网SECONDARE FIL TERVF 蒸汽过滤器V APO(U)R STRAINER(STEAM STRAINER) WF 水过滤器W A TER FILTER (W A TER STRAINER)HG 氢气瓶HYDROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELAH 空气预热器AIR PREHEA TERBH 热网基本负荷加热器BASIC LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEMDH 除氧器DEAERA TOREH 省煤器ECONOMIZERHH 高压加热器HIGH PRESSURE HEA TERLH 低压加热器LOW PRESSURE HEA TERPH 热网尖峰负荷加热器PEAK LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TINGSYSTEM----------------------- Page 46-----------------------RH 再热器REHEA TERSH 过热器SUPERHEA TERTH 热网加热器DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEM HEA TERVH 暖风器V APO(U)R AIR HEA TER (STEAM AIR HEA TER) WH 生水预热器RA W W A TER HEA TERBL 电动葫芦ELECTRIC BLOCKEL 电梯ELEV A TOR(ELECTRIC LIFT)HL 悬挂起重机HANGING CRANEOL 桥式起重机OVERHEAD TRA VELING CRANETL 单轨行车OVERHEAD TROLLEYBM 皮带给煤机BELT FEEDERCM 给煤机COAL FEEDERFM 给粉机PULVERIZED COAL FEEDERMM 磨煤机MILL(PULVERIZER)PM 输粉机PULVERIZED COAL CONVEYORCO 烟囱CHIMNEYGO 发电机密封油装置GENERA TOR SEAL OIL UNITHO 高压旁路装置HIGH PRESSURE BYPASS UNITLO 低压旁路装置LOW PRESSURE BYPASS UNITOO 汽轮机油静化装置LUBE OIL PURIFIERPO 减压减温器PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEA TER WO 发电机冷却水装置GENERA TOR COOLING WA TER DEVICEAP 辅助油泵AUXILIARY OIL PUMPBP 凝结水升压泵CONDENSA TE BOOSTER PUMPCP 凝结水泵CONDENSA TE PUMPDP疏水泵DRAIN PUMPEP 射水泵W A TER EJECTION PUMPFP电动给水泵ELECTRIC FEEDWA TER PUMP(MOTOR DRIVENFEED W A TER PUMP)GP润滑油泵GREASE-OIL PUMP(LUBE-OIL PUMP)HP 加热器疏水泵HEA TER DRAIN PUMPJP 顶轴油泵JACKING OIL PUMPLP 前置泵LIFTING PRESSURE PUMP(BOOSTER PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPNP 热网加热器疏水泵DRAIN PUMP OF THERMAL NETWORK HEA TEROPOP主油泵MAIN OIL PUMPPP供油泵OIL SUPPLY PUMP (FUEL OIL SUPPLY PUMP)SP密封油泵SEAL OIL PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPTP汽动给水泵TURBIN DRIVEN FEED W A TER PUMP UP 卸油泵OIL UNLOADING PUMPVP 调速油泵VELOCITY REGULA TION PUMP(SPEED REGULA TION PUMP)WP 循环水泵CIRCULA TING W A TER PUMPAS 除尘器ASH SEPARA TOR (DUSTER)CS 细粉分离器CYCLONE SEPARA TOR(FINE PULVERIZED COAL SEPARA TOR)MS 粗粉分离器MILL SEPARA TOR (SEPARA TOR)SS 启动分离器START-UP SEPARA TOR(START-UP FLASH TANK)----------------------- Page 47-----------------------CT 冷却水箱COOLING W A TER TANKDT 疏水箱DRAIN TANKET 射水箱W A TER EJECTION TANKMT 补充水箱MAKE-UP W A TER TANKOT 油箱OIL TANKST 储油罐STORAGE OIL TANKTT 工业水箱TECHNICAL W A TER TANK (SERVICE WA TER TANK) WT 工业水回收水箱TECHNICAL WA TER COLLECTED TANK(SERVICE WA TER COLLECTED TANK)CV 连续排污扩容器CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN FLASH VESSELDV 疏水扩容器DRAIN FLASH VESSELPV 定期排污扩容器PERIODIC BLOW-DOWN FLASH VESSEL第6.2.2 条除灰专业主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.2-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.2-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.2-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 仓斗库BINF 过滤器FILTERH 加热器HEA TERL 起重设备LIFTERM 机械MACHINEO 其他设备OTHER DEVICEP泵PUMPS 除尘器SEPARA TORT 箱池等TANK表6.2.2-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称AA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA正压(压力)风机PRESSURE BLOWEREA排气(除尘)风机EXHAUST FANFA流化风机FLUIDIZNG FANPA真空泵V ACUUM PUMPSA斜槽输送风机AIR SLIDE CONVEYOR FANV A负压风机V ACUUM BLOWERAB 空气预热器灰斗AIR HEA TER HOPPERBB 渣仓BOTTOM ASH BINDB 脱水渣仓DEW A TERING BINEB 省煤器灰斗ECONOMIZER HOPPERFB 灰库FLY ASH SILOIB 中间灰仓INTERMEDIA TE ASH TANKMB 石子煤斗MILL REJECT HOPPERPB 除尘器灰斗PRECIPITA TOR ASH HOPPERSB 渣斗SLAG HOPPER(BOTTOM ASH HOPPER) TB 转运仓TRANSFER TANK----------------------- Page 48-----------------------DF 脱水筛DEWA TERING SCREENFF 布袋过滤器FABRIC FIL TERGF 砾石过滤器GRA VEL FIL TERRF 旋网过滤器ROTARY SCREEN FIL TERVF 排气过滤器VENT FIL TEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERSH 蒸汽加热器STEAM HEA TERGL 抓斗起重机GRAB CRANEHL 电动悬挂起重机MOTORIZED HANGING CRANEML 电动起重机MOTORIZED CRABBM 皮带输送机BELT CONVEYORCM 链板输灰机SINGLE CHAIN CONVEYORDM 螺旋捞渣机SCREW SCRAPER DE-ASHER(SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL SCREW CONVEYOR)EM 电机振动给料机ELECTRIC VIBRA TING FEEDERFM 双向给料机BIDIRECTIONAL FEEDERHM 立式搅拌机HYDROMIX DUST CONDITIONERLM 刮板捞渣机RAG LINK SCRAPER DE-ASHER (SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL DRAG CONVEYOR)MM 滚筒搅拌机ROTARY MIXERPM 双轴搅拌机DOUBLE PADDLE MIXING SCREWSM 螺旋输灰机SCREW CONVEYORTM 搅拌器STIRRERVM 电磁振动给料机SOLENOID VIBRA TING FEEDERAO 箱式冲灰器BOXING ASH FLUSHERBO 斗式提升机BUCKET CONVEYORCO 碎渣机CRUSHEREO 水力喷射器HYDRO EJECTORFO 水力冲灰器HYDRO ASH FLUSHERGO 磨渣机GRINDERHO E 型阀MA TERIALS HANDLING V ALVELO 锁气阀AIR LOCK V ALVEMO 金属分离器METAL SEPARA TORPO 水力真空抽气器HYDROLIC V ACUUM PRODUCERRO 三通挡板换向器WYE DAMPER REVERSERSO 流化装置FLUIDIZED STA TIONAP 灰浆泵ASH SLURRY(SLUDGE)PUMPBP 排污泵BLOWDOWN PUMP(SEWAGE PUMP) DP排水泵DRAIN PUMPFP灰浆提升泵SLURRY FEEDING PUMPHP 高压水泵(冲洗) HTGH PRESSURE PUMP(BOTTOM ASH SLUICINGPUMP)LP 低压水泵(除尘) LOW PRESSURE PUMP(FLY ASH SLVICING PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPOP油隔离灰浆泵OIL SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMPPP 喷水柱塞式灰浆泵W A TER SPRAY PLUNGER-TYPE SLURRY PUMPRP 回收水泵RETURN W A TER PUMPSP轴封水泵SEALING W A TER PUMPWP 水隔离灰浆泵W A TER SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMP VP 溢流水泵OVERFLOW PUMP----------------------- Page 49-----------------------AS 空气分离器AIR SEPARA TORBS 袋式除尘器BAG SEPARA TORCS 旋风除尘器CYCLONE COLLECTORES 静电除尘器ELECTROSTA TIC PRECIPITA TORFS 泡沫除尘器FOAM SEPARA TORMS 多管除尘器MULTI-CYCLONE COLLECTORVS 文丘里除尘器VENTURI COLLECTORWS 水膜除尘器W A TER-FILM SEPARA TORA T 贮气罐AIR STORAGE TANKBT 缓冲水箱BUFFER W A TER TANK(SURGE TANK) DT 沉淀池DESIL TER(SETTLING TANK)FT 冲洗水箱FLUSHING TANKLT 沉渣池SINK SLAG POOL(BOTTOM ASH SETTLING POOL)OT 油箱OIL TANKPT 沉灰池FLY ASH SETTLING POOLST 稳压水箱STABILIZED PRESSURE WA TER TANK VT 溢流水箱OVERFLOW TANKWT 沉淀水箱PRECIPITA TION W A TER TANK(SETTLING TANK)第6.2.3 条电厂化学专业的主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.3-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.3-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.3-1 主要设备分类代号表代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 池BASINC 澄清地CLARIFIERD 除气器电渗析DEGASSER ELECTRODIALYZERE 离子交换器ION-EXCHANGE FILTERF 过滤器FILTERG 气体钢瓶GAS BARRELH 换热器(加热冷却) HEA T EXCHANGERM 机械MACHINEO 加氯设备其他CHLORINA TION OTHERSP泵PUMPS 溶液箱SOLUTION TANKT 箱TANKY制氢设备HYDROGEN STA TION表6.2.3-2 主要设备文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA空压机AIR COMPRESSORCA离心式鼓风机CENTRIFUGAL BLOWERFA轴流风机AXIAL FLOW FANRA罗茨风机ROOTS BLOWERAB 曝气池AERA TION BASINCB 浓缩池CONCENTRA TION BASINTB 隔油池OIL SEPARA TOR----------------------- Page 50-----------------------MB 混合池MIXING BASINNB 中和池NEUTRALIZA TION BASINPB PH 调整池PH REGULA TING BASINRB 反应池REACTION BASINSB 沉淀池SETTLING BASINWB 废水贮存池W ASTE WA TER STORAGE BASINXB 氧化池OXIDA TION BASINAC 机械搅拌澄清池ACCELERA TORBC 悬浮澄清池SLUDGE BLANKET CLARIFIERCC 水力循环澄清池CIRCULA TING CLARIFIERPC 脉冲澄清池PULSA TORCD 氯气吸收器CHLORINE GAS ABSORPTION TOWER DD 除碳器DECARBONA TORED 电渗析器ELECTRODIALYZERVD 真空除气器V ACUUM DEAERA TORSAE 强阴AE 阴离子交换器ANION EXCHANGE FILTERW AE 弱阴ABE 阴BE 双流离子交换器BIFLOW EXCHANGE FIL TERCBE 阳SCE 强阳CE 阳离了交换器CA TION EXCHANGE FILTERWCE 弱阳ADE 阴DE 双室床DOUBLE BEDCDE 阳AFE 阴FE 浮动床FLUIDIZED BEDCFE 阳HE 氢离子交换器HYDROGEN-ION EXCHANGER PHE 前置ME 混合床MIXED BEDFNE 级NE 钠离子交换器SODIUM-ION EXCHANGERSNE 级OE 顺流再生离子交换器CO-CURRENT REGENERA TION-ION ASE 阴EXCHANGER CSE 阳SE 双层床STRA TA BEDUE 逆流再生离子交换器UPFLOW REGENERA TION-ION AUE 阴EXCHANGER CUE 阳VE 移动床MOVING BED A VE 阴CVE 阳AF 精密过滤器ACCURA TE FILTERBF 双流机械过滤器BI-FLOW MECHANICAL FILTERCF 活性碳过滤器CARBON FILTERDF 双层滤料过滤器DOUBLE-MEDIUM FILTEREF 电磁除铁过滤器ELECTROMAGNETIC FILTERGF 生物滤池BILOGLCAL(ORGANISMS)FILTERHF 高效滤池HIGH-EFFICIENCY FILTERLF 无阀滤池V ALVELESS FILTERMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTEROF 滤油机OIL FILTER CFF 离心式PFF 压力式VFF 真空式----------------------- Page 51-----------------------PF 覆盖过滤器PRECOA T FILTERSF 虹吸滤池SIPHON FILTERTF 三层滤料过滤器TRIPLEX-MEDIUM FIL TERUE 超滤器ULTRA FILTERVF 变孔隙滤池V ARIVOID FILTERCG 氯气瓶CHLORINE GAS BARRELHG 氢气瓶HYOROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELDH 双套管冷却器DOUBLE-PIPE COOLEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERMH 混合加热器MIXED HEA TERSH 取样冷却器SAMPLING COOLERBM 斗链提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCM 螺旋给料机SCREW FEEDERDM 脱水机DEHYDRA TORLM 皮带运输机BELTCONVEYESMM 清石灰机LIME SLAKERRM 桥式起吊装置BRIDGE CRANESM 单轨起吊装置SINGLE-TRACK CRANEWM 称重装置WEIGHING EQUIPMENTCO 氯气蒸发器CHLORINE EV APORA TORRO 反渗透器REVERSE OSMOSIS UNITVO 真空加氯机V ACUUM CHLORINA TORAP 自用水泵AUXILIARY W A TER PUMPBP 反洗(冲洗)水泵BACK W ASH PUMPCP 清水泵CLEAR W A TER PUMPDP除盐水泵DEMINERALIZED PUMPEP 喷射泵EJECTERFP送料泵(加药泵) FEED PUMPGP齿轮泵GEAR PUMPHP 手摇泵HAND PUMPIP中间水泵INTERMEDIA TE W A TER PUMP MP 剂量泵MEASURING PUMPNP中和泵NEUTRALIZA TION PUMPPP铺料泵PRECOA T PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPSP软化水泵SOFTENED W A TER PUMPUP 液下泵(潜水泵) UNDERWA TER PUMPVP 真空泵V ACUUM PUMPWP 污水泵W ASTE PUMPAS 酸贮罐ACID STORAGE TANKBS 碱贮罐BASE STORAGE TANKCS 助凝剂溶液箱COAGULANT AID TANKDS 分散剂溶液箱DISPERSANT TANKFS 絮凝(凝聚)剂箱FLOCCULA TING AGENT TANK LS 石灰乳箱LIME MILK TANKMS 氨液箱AMMONIA TANK----------------------- Page 52-----------------------OS 磷酸盐溶液箱(有机) PHOSPHONA TE(ORGANIC)TANKPS 磷酸盐溶液箱PHOSPHA TE SOLUTION TANK SS 盐液箱SALINE SOLUTION TANKA T 自用水箱AUXILIARY WA TER TANKBT 反洗(冲洗)水箱BACK W ASH W A TER TANKCT 清水箱CLEAR W A TER STORAGE TANKDT 除盐水箱DEMINERALIZED W A TER TANKIT 中间水箱INTERMEDIA TE W A TER TANKMT 计量箱SURING TANK AMT 酸BMT 碱PT 搅拌箱PADDLE-TYPE MIXING TANK(MIXER)RT 生水箱RA W W A TER STORAGE TANKST 软化水箱SOFTENED W A TER TANKTT 稀释箱THINNING(DILUTING)TANKBY碱液过滤器BASIC SOLUTION FILTERDY排水器DRAINEREY平衡箱EQUILIBRA TION TANKHY氢冷却器HYDROGEN COOLERLY电解槽ELECTROLYSIS BA THOY氧分离器OXYGEN SEPARA TORPY压力调整器PRESSURE CONDITIONERSY氢分离洗涤器HYDROGEN SEPARA TE SCRUBBERWY水分离器W A TER SEPARA TOR第6.2.4 条电厂运煤专业的主要设备文字代号宜按表6.2.4-1 和表6.2.4-2 的规定文字代号可用于运煤系统布置图运煤工艺流程图运煤系统控制原理图和运煤系统模拟盘上设备图形处的标注但图上仍应标注设备编号列出设备明细表必要时也可按类似方法取用其他编写符号表6.2.4-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称B 船舶BARGE(SHIP)C 输送机CONVEYORF 给料机FEEDERH 仓斗BUNKER AND HOPPERI 托辊IDLERO 其他设备OTHER EQUIPMENTP滚筒PULLEYR 堆取料机STACKER-RECLAIMERS 筛碎设备SCREEN AND CRUSHERT 翻车机W AGON TIPPLERU 卸煤机COAL UNLOADER表6.2.4-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称说明OB 海船OCEANIC VESSELRB 河驳RIVER BARGEAC 鳞扳输送机APRON CONVEYORBC 带式输送机BELT CONVEYOR----------------------- Page 53-----------------------FC 气垫带式输送机AIR FILM BELT CONVEYORMC 移动带式输送机MOBIL BELT CONVEYOROC 架空带式输送机OVERHEAD BELT CONVEYOR SC 刮板输送机SCRAPER CONVEYORTC 伸缩带式输送机TELESCOPIC BELT CONVEYORAF 板式给料机APRON FEEDERBF 带式给料机BELT FEEDEREF 电磁振动给料机ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRAING FEEDERRF 往复式给料机RECIPROCA TING FEEDERTF 振动给料机VIBRA TING FEEDERVF 叶轮式给料机ROTARY V ANE FEEDERBH 贮料仓STORAGE BIN AND BUNKERSH 筒仓SILOCI 承载托辊CARRYNIG IDLERII 缓冲托辊IMPACT IDLERRI 回程托辊RETURN IDLERTI 调心托辊TRAINING IDLERAO 逆止装置BACKSTOPBO 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCO 连续式皮带秤CONTINUOUS BEL T WEIGHERDO 驱动装置DRIVE UNITEO 电子皮带秤ELECTRONIC BELT WEIGHERFO 过载保护装置LOAD SAFETY DEVICEGO 清扫装置CLEANING DEVICEHO 手动料仓闸门HAND OPERA TED BIN GA TE IRON ( IO ) 电磁除铁器ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARA TOR KO 汽车衡TRUCK WEIGHERLO 料位指示计LEVEL INDICA TORMO 金属探测器METAL DETECTORBINOO 机动料仓闸门MECHANICALLY OPERA TED GA TEPO 犁式卸料器PLOUGH PLOWRO 轨道衡RAIL UNIT WEIGHERSO 取样器SAMPLERTO 卸料车TRIPPERUO 拉紧装置TAKE-UP UNITWO 皮带秤BELT WEIGHERBP 改向滚筒BEND PULLEYDP 驱动滚筒DRIVE PULLEYMP 电动滚筒MOTORIZED PULLEYBR 斗轮堆取料机BUCKET WHEEL STACKER-RECLAIMER----------------------- Page 54-----------------------CR 履带式取料机CRA WLER MOUNTED RECLAIMER FR 固定旋转式堆料机FIXED ROTA TING STACKERLR 推土机BULLDOZERRR 轨道式取料机RAIL MOUNTED RECLAIMERSR 轨道式堆料机RAIL MOUNTED STACKERCS 环式破碎机RING CRUSHERDS 双辊破碎机DOUBLE ROLLER CRUSHERFS 固定筛FIXED SCREENHS 锤式破碎机HAMMER CRUSHERIS 冲击式破碎机IMPACT CRUSHERRS 滚轴筛ROLLER SCREENVS 振动筛VIBRA TING SCREENMT 多车翻车机MULTI-W AGON TIPPLERRT 转子式翻车机ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERST 侧倾式翻车机SIDE-ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERTT 双车翻车机TWIN-W AGON TIPPLERBU 链斗卸车机CHAIN BUCKET W AGON UNLOADERCU 链斗卸船机CHAIN BUCKET SHIP UNLOADERGU 抓斗卸船机CRAB SHIP UNLOADERIU 卸船机SHIP UNLOADERRU 螺旋卸车机SCREW W AGON UNLOADERSU 螺旋卸船机SCREW SHIP UNLOADERWU 卸车机W AGON UNLOADER第6.2.5 条发电厂中各种管道材料的文字代号应符合表6.2.5 的规定在系统图和管道图上可将材料代号标注在管道上或平行于管道的邻近处但在零件材料明细表中仍应开列管道的详细规格和材料表6.2.5 管道材料文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA铝合金管ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯ABS ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENERESIN 乙烯树脂AC 石棉水泥管ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPEAN 防腐涂料层管ANTICORROSIVE PAINT COA TING PIPEAP 耐酸酚醛塑料管ACIDPROOF PHENOPLAST PIPECP 黄铜管COPPER PIPEC 碳钢管CARBON STEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 55-----------------------CA铜合金管COPPER ALLOY PIPECE 陶瓷管CERAMIC PIPECI 铸铁管CAST IRON PIPECSL 衬铸石管CAST STONE LINED PIPECO 混凝土管CONCRETE PIPECS 铸石管CAST STONE PIPEEA陶土管EARTHENWARE PIPEEN 搪瓷管ENAMEL PIPEEP 工程塑料管ENGINEERING PLASTICS PIPEFG 玻璃钢管FIBER GLASS PLASTIC PIPEFR 玻璃钢-塑料复合管FIBER GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS PIPE TL 衬四氟管TEFLON LINED PIPEG 镀锌钢管GALV ANIZED STEEL PIPEGI 镀锌铁皮管GALV ANIZED IRON SHEET PIPEGL 衬玻璃管GLASSLINING PIPELA低合金管LOW ALLOY PIPELE 铅合金管LEAD ALLOY PIPELM 衬里金属管LINING METAL PIPEM 金属管METAL PIPEMH 金属软管METAL HOSEN 有色金属管NONFERROUS METAL PIPENC 球墨铸铁管NODULAR CAST IRON PIPE NM 非金属管NON-METAL PIPEPE 聚乙烯管POLYVINYL PIPEPL 衬塑料管PLA TICS LINED PIPEPP聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE PIPEPPL 衬聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE LINED PIPE PVC 聚氯乙烯管POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPER 橡胶管RUBBER PIPERC 钢筋混凝土管REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE RE 紫铜管RED COPPER PIPERL 衬橡胶管RUBBER LINED PIPES 无缝钢管SEAMLESS STEEL PIPESA特种合金钢管SPECIAL ALLOY STEEL PIPE SH 合成树脂压力软管SYNTHETIC RESIN PRESSURE HOSE SS 不锈钢管STAINLESS SIEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 56-----------------------TE 聚四氟乙烯管TEFLON PIPEW 焊接钢管WELDED STEEL PIPESR 合成橡胶管SYNTHETIC RUBBER PIPE。
火电厂中英文对照表
附录：电力系统及仿真机应用专业名词英汉对照说明1、WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照2、WDPF操作员站系统图专业名词英汉对照3、WDPF操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照4、FORNEY操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照5、FORNEY操作员报警（ALARMS)信息英汉对照6、(系统图）常用计量单位英汉对照相机附录1：WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2201 BLR COMBUSTION 锅炉燃烧BLR→boiler锅炉2202 STEAM 蒸汽2203 DRUM METAL TEMP 汽包金属温度TEMP→temperature温度2204 SH STEAM 过热器蒸汽SH→super heater过热器2205 RH STEAM 再热器蒸汽RH→reheater再热器2206 BOILER WATER 汽包水位2207 BLR DRAIN＆BLWDWN 锅炉疏水与排污BLWDWN→blow down排污2208 BLR FUEL OIL 锅炉燃油2209—MILL＃1-MILL#6 ＃1磨-#6磨另一表示方法为PUL ＃1 2214 PUL→pulverizer粉磨机2215 FLUE GAS 烟气2216 PRIM AIR 一次风PRIM→primary一次的2217 SEC AIR 二次风SEC→secondary二次的2218- PA FAN A/B OIL 一次风机(A/B)油站PA→primary air 一次风22192220—FD FAN A/B OIL 送风机（A/B）油站FD→forced draft压力通风22212222—ID FAN A/B OIL 引风机(A/B）油站ID→induced draft引力通风22232224—AH A/B 空预器AH→air heater2225 空气预热器2226 FURN FLUE GAS 炉膛烟气FURN→furnace 炉膛2228 TURBINE STEAM 汽轮机蒸汽2229 EXTRACT STEAM 抽汽2230 BFPT A ＆B STEAM 给水泵(A、B）B→boiler，F→feed给水P→pumpT→turbine汽轮机图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2231 AUX STEAM 辅助蒸汽AUX→auxiliary辅助的2232 TURB GLAND STEAM 汽机轴封蒸汽TURB→turbine2233 TURBINE DRAIN 汽机疏水2234 HP—IP CYLNDR MTL 高压-中压缸金属HP→high pressure高压IP→immediate pressure中压CYLNDR→cylinder汽（气）缸MTL→metal 金属2235 EH SUPPLY OIL EH供油2236 TURBINE LUBE OIL 汽机润滑油LUBE→lubricate润滑2237—BFPT A/B LUBE OIL 给水泵（A/B)润滑油22382239 GEN SEAL OIL 发电机密封油GEN→generator发电机2240 GEN ROTATOR CLG HYDR 发电机转子氢冷CLG→cooling冷(却)HYDR→hydrogen氢2241 GEN STATOR WATER 发电机定子冷却水2242 CIRCULATING WATER 循环水2243 COND V ACUUM EXTRACTION 凝汽器抽真空系统COND→condenser凝汽器2244 CONDENSATION & FDWTR 凝汽器及给水FDWTR→feed water给水2245 COND AND MAKE UP WATER 凝汽器及补水2246 LPH 低压加热器LPH→low pressure heater 2247 DEAERATOR 除氧器2248—TFW PUMP A/B 汽动给水泵A/B FW→feed water给水22492250 MOTOR BFW PUMP 电动给水泵2251 HPH 高压加热器(高加) HPH→high pressure heater2252 WATER ＆STEAM SYSTEM 水、蒸汽系统2253 GAS FLUE SYSTEM 烟气系统2101 FURNACE PRESSURE / AIR FLOW 炉膛压力/ 风量2102 PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS 一次风/二次风RECIRC→recirculating再循环再循挡板环2103 FUEL MASTER 燃料主控2104 COAL FEEDERS MASTER 给煤机主控2105- #1 / ＃2 —＃5 / ＃6 MILLS ＃1 / #2 —＃5 / ＃6 磨21072108 FUEL OIL 燃油2109 FEEDWATER 给水2110 FW/TP TRANSMITTERS 给水流量/主汽压力传感器TP→throttle pressure主汽压力2111 SH STEAM TEMPERATURE 过热蒸汽温度2112 RH STEAM TEMPERATURE 再热蒸汽温度图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2113DEAERATOR/CONDENSER 除氧器/凝汽器控制门2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN 锅炉连排2115AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风2116FUEL AIR 燃料风2117AUXILIARY AIR (2) 辅助风（2)附录2：WDPF操作员工作站系统图专业名词英汉对照第一部分燃烧系统图号英文（缩写）中文英文全称与注释2201BOILER COMBUSTION SYSTEM 锅炉燃烧系统2202AH A/B 空气预热器A/B AH→air heater2201 EP 除尘器EP→electrical precipitator电子除尘器2201 FDF A/B 送风机FDF→forced draft fan 2201 FLUE GAS PAR 烟气一次风再热器PAR→primary air reheater 2201 FLUE GAS SYS 烟气系统SYS→system2201 FURNACE 炉膛2201 GEN 发电机GEN→generator2201 IDF A/B 引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2201 L 左端L→left2201 PAF A/B 一次风机A/B PAF→primary air fan 2201 PA SYS 一次风系统2201 PUL #1—PUL ＃6 ＃1磨—#6磨PUL→pulveriser2201 R 右端R→right2201 SA SYS 二次风系统SA→secondary air2201 TOT COAL FLOW 总煤量TOT→total2208 BOILER FUEL OIL SYSTEM 锅炉燃油系统2208 B COMB SYS 锅炉燃烧系统B→boilerCOM→combustion2208 FRONT 前墙2208 M/A 手动/自动M→manu A→automatic 2208 OIL RETURN 回油2208 OIL SUPPLY 供油2208 SCANNER COOLING AIR 扫描冷却风2208 STEAM （雾化)蒸汽此处steam作“雾化蒸汽”解2208 STEAM SYS 蒸汽系统2208 TOTAL OIL FLOW 总油量2209 MILL#1—MILL#6 SYSTEM ＃1磨—#6磨系统另一表示法见PUL＃1注释2209 COLD PA （一次)冷风2209 FEEDER 给煤机2209 HOPPER 煤斗2209 HOT PA (一次）热风2209 SEAL AIR 密封风2209 TO A/B/C/D CORNER 至A/B/C/D角图号英文（缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2216 PRIMARY AIR SYSTEM 二次风系统2216 FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力PRESS→pressure2218—PA FAN A/B OIL SYSTEM 一次风机A/B油站22192218- OIL TANK 调节润滑油箱22192222 ID FAN A OIL 引风机A油系统2222 COOLING FAN 冷却风机2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS 一次风/二次风再循环挡板RECIRC→recirculating再循环2102 AH A/B A VE TEMP 空预器A/B平均温度A VE→平均的TEMP→temperature 2102 AH TEMP 空预器温度2102 L PA AIR RECIRC 一次风(左）再循环挡板2102 L SIDE HOT 左端热风2102 O/OUT 输出口O→out2102 P 一次风P→primary2102 PCT 百分比PCT→percent2102 PRI AIR TEMP 一次风温度2102 R PA AIR RECIRC 一次风（左）再循环挡板2102 R SIDE HOT 右端热风2102 S 二次风S→secondary2102 SA A/B AIR 二次风A/B2102 SEC AIR TEMP 二次风温度2102 SET POINT 设定点2103 FUEL MASTER 燃料主控2103 BIAS 偏差2103 BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控2103 COAL MASTER 煤主控2103 FUEL OIL FLOW 燃油量2103 OIL / FUL RATIO 油/总燃料比率2103 OUTPUT 输出2103 PA HDR PRESSURE 一次风母管压力HDR→header2103 TP SETPOINT 主汽压力设定点TP→throttle pressure 2103 THRT PRESS 主汽压力同上2103 TOTAL COAL 总煤量2104 COAL FEEDERS MASTER 给煤机站2104 COAL FEEDER＃1—＃6 ＃1—#6给煤机转速图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2105—＃1—＃6MILLS #1—＃6磨210722105—COLD AIR DAMPER#1—＃2 冷风档板（＃1 / ＃2)21072105—HOT AIR DAMPER#1—＃2 热风档板(＃1 / ＃2）21072108 FUEL OIL 燃油2108 FUEL OIL TO BURNER 燃油至喷燃器/燃烧器2108 MIN PRESSURE 最小油压MIN→minimum2108 RETURN 回油2108 VLV LIMIT 阀位限制VLV→valve limitation2207BOILER DRAIN 锅炉疏水及排污系统BLOWDWN→& BLOWDWN SYSTEM blowdown 2207 B WTR SYS 锅炉水系统B→boilerWTR→water2207 CON BD TANK 连续疏水扩容器CON→continousBD→boiler drain 2207 DRUM 汽包2207 FROM DEA 来自除氧器DEA→deaerator2207 FROM ECON 来自省煤器ECON→economizer2207FROM REAR FUEL WAY 来自后烟道前墙/后墙FRONT/REAR WALL2207 FROM RH SPRAY 来自再热器喷水2207 FROM ROOF INLET 来自顶棚过热器进口疏水门2207 PER BD TANK 定(期)排（污）PER→period2207 TO DEA STORAGE TANK 至除氧器水箱2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN 锅炉连排2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDN ACV 锅炉连排及辅助门ACV→auxiliary controlvalve2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDN MCV 锅炉连排主控门MCV→main controlvalve2115 AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风2115 AUX AIR DEMAND 辅助风指令2115 AUX MASTER 辅助风主控2115 BC/DE/FG AUX AIR 辅助风（BC/DE/FG）2115 OVERFIRE AIR DEMND 过量风指令DEMND→demand 2117 AUXILIARY AIR(2）辅助风(2)2117 AUX AIR OIL LVLS 辅助风(油层）LVLS→levels2117 OIL IN SERVICE 正在供油图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2116 FUEL AIR 燃料风2116 A/B/C/D/E/F/ FUEL AIR 燃料风（A/B/C/D/E/F)第二部分风烟部分图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2215 FUEL GAS SYSTEM 烟气系统2215 AH A/B 空预器A/B AH→air heater2215 AH A/B OUT/IN DP 空预器出口/进口差压DP→differentialpressure2215 A/B SIDE A/B侧2215 EP A/B 电除尘器A/B EP→electricalprecipitator 2215 FURNACE ECON PRESS：电炉膛省煤器出口压力ECON→economizer OUTLET GAS PRESS→pressure 2215 IDF A/B 引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2220 FD FAN A OIL 送风机A油系统2220 OIL TANK 油箱2224 AIR HEATER A 空预器A2224 AUX MOTOR 辅助电机2224 COLD FUEL GAS 冷烟气2224 COLD PA/SA 冷一次风/二次风2224 HOT FUEL GAS 热烟气2224 HOT PA/SA 热一次风/二次风PA→primarySA→secondary air 2224 MAIN MOTOR 主电机2226 FURNACE FUEL GAS PARAMETER 炉膛烟气参数2226 CWPSH 隔屏过热器其中WPSH→wallplaten super heater 2226 ECO 省煤器ECO→economizer2226 FURNACE OUTLET TEMP SENSOR 炉膛出口温度探针TEP→temperature 2226 FRH 末级再热器FRH→final reheater 2226 FSH 末级过热器2226 LSH 低温过热器LSH→low superheater 2226 PRH 前屏再热器PRH→plate reheater2226 RPSH 后屏过热器RPSH→rear platesuper heater 2253 GAS FLUE SYSTEM 烟气系统2253 SAF 密封风机SAF→seal air fan 2253 TOTAL OIL 总油量图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2101 FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW 炉膛压力/风量2101 BIAS 偏差2101 FURNACE PRESSURE 炉膛压力2101 OXYGEN TRIM 氧量第三部分汽水系统图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2202 STEAM SYSTEM 蒸汽系统2202 COND 凝汽器COND→condenser 2202 FROM BFP OUTLET 来自给水母管BFP→boiler feeder pump 2202 FROM BFP SPARY WATER 来自给水泵喷水2202 FINAL RH/SH 末级再热器/过热器2202 HP 高压缸HP→higher pressure 2202 IP 中压缸IP→immediate pressure 2202 LP 低压缸LP→lower pressure 2202 L TEM SH 低温过热器L→lowerTEM→temperature 2202 PLATEN RH/SH 屏式再热器/过热器2202 WALL RH 壁式辐射再热器2203 DRUM METAL TEMP 汽包金属温度2203 DRUM PRESS 汽包压力2203 WATER LEVEL 汽包水位2204 SUPERHEAT STEAM SYSTEM 过热蒸汽系统2204 FROM DRUM 来自汽包2204 PRIMARY SPRAY 一级喷水2204 SECOND ARY SPRAY 二级喷水2204 TO TURBINE 至汽机2205 REHERT STEAM SYSTEM 再热蒸汽系统2205FROM HP TURB COLD RH STM 来自高压缸的冷段再热蒸汽TURB→turbineSTM→steam2205 F RH HEADER 末级再热器出口/进口联箱F→finalRH→reheater2205 TO IP TURB HOT RH STM 至中压缸的热段再热蒸汽2205 WALL PLATEN REHEATER 壁式辐射再热器2206 BOILER WATER SYSTEM 锅炉水系统2206 ECON 省煤器ECON→economizer 2206 FROM HP HTR FEED WATER 来自高压加热器给水HTR→heater图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2206 TO PER BD TANK 至定排箱PER→periodBD→blowdown2206 TO ROOF SH INLET 至顶棚过热器进口2228 TURBINE STEAM SYSTEM 主蒸汽系统2228 BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP→boiler feeder pump 2228 CL STM 冷却蒸汽CL→coolingSTM→steam2228 COND WTR 凝结水2228 MAIN STEAM 主蒸汽2228 RH COLD/HOT 再热冷/热段2228 TO EMER FLASH TANK至紧急疏水扩容器EMER→emergency紧急情况2229 EXTRACT STEAM SYSTEM 抽汽回热系统2229 DRAIN SYSTEM 疏水系统2229 ECCD 抽汽逆止门总操ECCD→extract checkvalves control demand2229 HP HTR SYS 高加系统2229 LP HTR SYS 低加系统2229 RH STEAM 再热蒸汽2229 TO BFPT 至汽动给水泵2229 TO DEAE 至除氧器汽机DEAE→deaerator 2230 BFPT A&B STEAM SYSTEM 汽动给水泵汽机BFPT→boiler feederA和B蒸汽系统pump turbine汽动给水泵汽机2230 BFPT A/B OIL 汽动泵汽机A/B润滑油2230 GLAND STEAM 轴封蒸汽2230 4 EXTR STEAM 四段抽汽EXTR→extract2231 AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM 辅助蒸汽系统2231 FROM CRH STM 来自冷段再热蒸汽2231 FROM START BOILER STEAM 来自启动锅炉蒸汽2231 TO AH SYS 至空预器系统2231 TO GLAND SYS 至轴封系统2231 TO MILL SYS 至磨煤机系统2231 TO UNIT 2 至2号机组2232TURBINE GLAND STEAM 汽机轴封蒸汽系统SYSTEM22322232 GLAND HEATER 轴封加热器2232 HI—IP CYL MET 高压—中压缸金属温度CYL→cylinderMET→metal2232 TURB LUB OIL SYS 汽机润滑油系统LUB→lubricate 图号英文（缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2233 TURBINE DRAIN WATER SYSTEM 汽机疏水系统2233 CRH 冷段再热器疏水其中C→cold2233 HRH 再热器热段汽管道其中H→hot2233 MS 主蒸汽MS→main steam 2233 TO EMER DRAIN TANK至紧急疏水箱2234 HP-IP CYLINDER 高压—中压缸金属温度CAS→casing缸METAL TEMPERATURE2234 IP BOT—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP 中压缸下缸抽汽端金属温度2234 IP EXTR MET T BETWEEN 中压缸抽汽端上下缸BOT→bottom TOP&BOT 金属温差底部的2234 IP GEN—SIDE BOT-CAS 中压缸发电机端下缸METAL TEMP 金属温差2234 IP GEN—SIDE MET T 中压缸发电机端上下缸BETWEEN TOP＆BOT CAS 金属温差2234 IP GEN —SIDE TOP—CAS 中压缸发电机端上缸METAL TEMP 金属温度2234 IP STATOR BLADE MET 中压缸静叶金属温度TEMPERATURE2234 HP GOV—SIDE BOT-CAS 高压缸调节级端下缸GOV→governor METAL TEMP 温度节流调节器2234 HP GOV-SIDE MET T 高压缸调节级端上下缸BETWEEN TOP＆BOT CAS 金属温差2234 HP GOV—SIDE TOP—CAS 高压缸调节级端上缸METEAL TEMP 金属温度2234 HP BOT—CAS EXTR 高压缸下缸抽汽段METAL TEMP 金属温度2234 HP GOV—SIDE MEATL T 高压缸调节级端金属温度2234 HP GEN—SIDE METAL T 高压缸发电机端金属温度2234 HP TOP—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP 高压缸上缸抽气端金属温度2234 TURBINE A/B—SIDE IV 汽机A/B侧中压调门IV→immediate valve METAL 金属温度中间门2234 TURBINE BOT BALANCE 汽机下端平均孔漏汽PISTON LEAK STM T 蒸汽温度2234 TURBINE FRONT/REAR 汽机前后侧推力轴承TH——BGR CEN→TH—BRG CEN 中心金属温度turust bearing center 2234 TV-A/B DEEP METAL T 主汽门A/B内壁金属温度TV→throttle valve 2234 TV—A/B METAL TEMP 主汽门A/B金属温度2234 TV—A/B T BETWEEN 主汽门A/B内外壁INN→inner INN＆OUT MET TEMP 金属温差OUT→outer2235 EH SUPPL Y OIL SYSTEM 抗燃油系统2235 COOLER A/B 冷却器A/B图号英文（缩写）中文英文全称与注释2235 EH OIL PUMP A/B 抗燃油泵A/B2235 EH OIL TANK 抗燃油箱2236 TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM 汽机润滑油系统2236 EXC 励磁机EXC→exciter2236 LUOB OIL TANK 润滑油箱2236 LP SLG OIL 顶轴油泵用油SLG→supportinglift gear2236 PLANT HEAT CIRCLE—EFF 厂热循环效率EFF→efficiency2236 SPECI COAL CONSUMPTION 实际耗煤量2236 SPECIFIC STM CONSUMPTION 实际耗汽量2236 TO ETS 至汽机紧急跳闸系统ETS→emergency tripsystem2237 BFPT A/B LUBE OIL SYSTEM 给水泵汽机A/B润滑油系统2237 EH OIL 抗燃油2237 LUB OIL TANK 润滑油箱2237 TO EH TAK 至抗燃油箱TAK→tank2242 CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM 循环水系统2242 CONDENSER 凝汽器2242 CIRCU WATER INLET 循环水进水2242 CIRCU WATER OUTLET 循环水回水2243 CONDENSER V ACUUM 凝汽器抽真空系统EXTRCTION SYSTEM2243 CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水2243 COND WATER 凝结水2243 EMER FLA TANK 紧急疏水箱FLA→flash2243 FROM BFPT A/B 从小汽机A/B排汽来2243 FROM COND 从凝结水来2243 FROM LP BP 从低压旁路BP→bypass2243 LP EXH 低压缸排汽水EXH→exhaust2243 V ACUUM PUMP A/B 真空泵A/B2244 CONDENSATION&FEED 凝结和给水系统WATER SYSTEM2244 SFPT A/B 小汽机A/B排汽2244 COND 凝汽器COND→condenser 2244 DEAE 除氧器DEAE→deaerator 2244 DRUM 汽包2244 ECON 省煤器ECON→economizer 2244 LP EXT 低压缸排汽EXT→extract2244 LPH 低加LPH→low pressu heater 图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2244 HPH 高加2244 MAKE-UP WATER TANK 凝结水补水箱2244 TO DEAE 至除氧器2244 TO EDT 紧急疏水箱EDT→emergencydrain tank2244 TO LP CYL SPRAY 至低压缸喷水2245 CONDENSATION AND 凝结和补水系统MAKE—UP WATER2245 FROM CHE WATER 从化学水来CHE→chemical2245 TO BOI 至锅炉BOI→boiler2246 LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低压加热器系统SYSTEM2246 5/6/7/8 EXTR STM 五/六/七/八段抽汽2247 DEAERATOR SYSTEM 除氧器系统2247 FROM 5 LP HTR 从＃5低加来2247 FROM HP HTR DRAIN 从高加疏水来2247 RECIR PUMP 再循环泵2247 TO DRAIN TANK 至疏水扩容器2247 TO PERI BLOWDOWN TANK 至定排水箱PERI→period2247 TO TBFP A/B 至汽动泵A/B2247 TO MBFP 至电动泵2248—T FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵A/B系统2249A/B SYSTEM2248—FROM MS 从主蒸汽来22492248—GLAND STEAM 轴封蒸汽22492248—OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器22492250 MOTOR BOILER FEED 电动给水泵WATER PUMP SYSTEM2250 AUX O.P。
1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇
Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Rollertable 辊道Baffle挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger 回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback后馈/反响Furnace pressure炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力掌握Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何外形Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 订正Control panel 掌握面板，操作掌握台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limitswitch 限位开关Scan扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 外表Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平坦机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程掌握器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X 射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 沟通变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil油，稀油Oilstation 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程掌握AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下掌握AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度掌握Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch一炉，一批BatchNo. 炉批号Coil钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延长Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织构造Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 一般级热轧钢板〔卷〕SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板〔卷〕SPCC 一般级冷轧钢板〔卷〕SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板〔卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual一年的Month月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性损害Caution 留意，留神Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点。
供热词汇中英文对照表
工程建设标准全文信息系统
附加说明
本标准主编单位 参加单位 和主要起草人名单
主编单位 参加单位
主要起草人
哈尔滨建筑工程学院 清华大学 建设部城市建设研究院 沈阳市热力工程设计研究院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院 邹平华 王兆霖 盛晓文 李国祥 吴玉环
廖嘉瑜
工程建设标准全文信息系统
表示很严格 非这样做不可的用词 正面词采用 必须 反面词采用 严禁 表示严格 在正常情况下均应这样做的用词 正面词采用 应 反面词采用 不应 或 不得 表示允许稍有选择 在条件许可时 首先应这样做的用 词 正面词采用 宜 或 可 反面词采用 不宜 条文中指明必须按其他有关标准执行的写法为 应按 执行 或 应符合 的要求 或规定 非必须按所指定 的标准执行的写法为 可参照 执行
水力稳定性
间接连接 间接加热
引风机 管沟敷设 工业用热单位 工业热力站 工业余热
初调节 检查室 检查室人孔 管沟安装孔 供热管道敷设 快速换热器 保温层 保温材料
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供热管道保温效率 整体保温结构
工程建设标准全文信息系统 工程建设标准全文信息系统
热网连通管 间歇运行 城际供热 隧道敷设
喷管式换热器 联网运行
铰接支架
固定支座轴向水平荷载
固定支座侧向水平荷载
热用户水平热力失调 固定支座水平推力
热网温度试验 热水供应循环管 热水供应热负荷
热水热网 热水供热系统 热水储水箱 热水供应热用户
热水供应小时用热量
热负荷小时变化系数
热水供应昼夜耗水量图
工程建设标准全文信息系统 工程建设标准全文信息系统
日负荷图
热网水力计算 水力失调 水力工况
热化系数 管壳式换热器
（完整版）《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
（完整版）《⼯程热⼒学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表《⼯程热⼒学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表thermodynamics热⼒学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energylaw of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热⼒学第零定律temperature scale温标thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热⼒学温标density密度mass质量pressure压⼒gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压⼒system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭⼝系统open system开⼝系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy⽐内能specific heat capacity⽐热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容⽐热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压⽐热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy⽐焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热⼒学第⼀定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第⼀类永动机ideal gas理想⽓体imperfect gas⾮理想⽓体equation of state状态⽅程式universal gas constant通⽤⽓体常数ratio of specific heat capacity⽐热容⽐Joule-Thomson effect焦⽿－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压⼒Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air⼲空⽓absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下⽌点top dead center 上⽌点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热⼒学第⼆定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔⽂－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第⼆类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际⽓体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压⼒wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压⼒Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点⽕发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃⽓轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection⾃然对流free convection ⾃由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction⾮稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直⾓坐标系heat flux热流密度⽮量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分⽅程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温⾯heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分⽅程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分⽅程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling⼤容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表⾯沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最⼤热流密度点nucleation center核化中⼼nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最⼩热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对⿊体gray body灰体view factor ⾓系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射⽐emissive power辐射⼒degree of blackness⿊度irradiation投⼊辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表⾯thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age harde ning时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化ann eali ng 退火an ode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austemperi ng奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体ban ded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue short ness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 圭寸箱渗碳bright electroplati ng 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatme nt 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳ceme ntite炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarse ning 结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold short ness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体con trolled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic harde ning 电解淬火emboss ing 压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatme nt 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dippi ng 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carb on itridi ng 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理n itrocarburiz ing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overage ing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphati ng 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press que nching 力口压硬化process ann eali ng 制程退火que nch age ing淬火老化que nch harde ning 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形que nching stress 淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatme nt 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface harde ning表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理un der ann eali ng不完全退火vacuum carb on itridi ng 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum n itridi ng 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specime n 试样3. bar棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel in got 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red short ness红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained auste nite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seas oning时效处理sec ond stage ann eali ng 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregati on 偏析selective hardening 咅B分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot pee ning 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatme nt 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安疋化处理51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case harde ning表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladdi ng /plati ng 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. stre ngth 强度63. rigidity刚性，刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carb on content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
热处理专业术语中英对照
电压Voltage vəultidʒage hardening 时效硬化电流Electric current i'lektrik//'kʌrənt ageing 老化处理电阻Resistance ri'zistəns air hardening 气体硬化功率Power'pauəair patenting 空气韧化频率Frequency'fri:kwənsi annealing 退火电源Power supply pauə//sə'plai anode effect 阳极效应喷水Water spray wɔ:tə//sprei anodizing 阳极氧化处理加热Heating'hi:tiŋsuperficial treatment 表面处理冷却Cooling'ku:liŋaustempering 奥氏体等温淬火急停Emergency stop i'mə:dʒənsi austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体负载Load ləud bainite 贝氏体故障Fault fɔ:lt banded structure 带状组织旋转Rotation rəu'teiʃən barrel plating 滚镀升ascendə'send barrel tumbling 滚筒打光降Drop drɔp blackening 染黑法扫描Scanning'skæniŋblue shortness 青熟脆性淬火Quench kwentʃbonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理机床Machine tool mə'ʃi:n//tu:l box annealing 箱型退火投功比Throwing powerθrəuiŋ//'pauəbox carburizing 封箱渗碳压力Pressure'preʃəbright electroplating 辉面电镀管道The conduit'kɔndit bright heat treatment 光辉热处理补偿Compensation.kɔmpen'seiʃən bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理感应器A sensor'sensəcarbide 碳化物感应Induction in'dʌkʃən carburized case depth 渗碳硬化深层喷水圈Spray ring sprei//riŋcarburizing 渗碳回火Tempering'tempəriŋcementite 炭化铁油压Oil pressureɔil//'preʃəchemical plating 化学电镀水泵Water pump wɔ:tə//pʌmp chemical vapor deposition 化学气相沉积气体Gas gæs coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂层cold shortness 低温脆性cementite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 尖角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 模压加工etching 表面蚀刻'hɑ:dniŋgaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法'eidʒiŋglobular cementite 球状炭化铁'hɑ:dniŋgrain size 结晶粒度peitəntiŋgranolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理ə'nilɪŋgraphitizing 石墨退火ænəud//i'fekt hardenability 淬硬性（淬透性）'ɑnə.dɑiziŋhardenability curve 硬化性曲线[.su:pə'fiʃəl//'tri:tmənt hardening 硬化.ɔ:s'tempəriŋheat treatment 热处理'ɔ:stə.nɑit hot bath quenching 热浴淬火'beinait hot dipping 热浸镀bændid//'strʌktʃəinduction hardening 感应淬火bærəl//'pleitiŋion carbonitriding 离子碳氮共渗bærəl//'tʌmbliŋion carburizing 离子渗碳处理blækəniŋion plating 离子电镀'ʃɔ:tnis isothermal annealing 等温退火ˈbɔndəˌraiziŋliquid honing 液体喷砂法ə'nilɪŋlow temperature annealing 低温退火'kɑ:bjuraiziŋmalleablizing 可锻化退火brait//i'lektrəupleitiŋmartempering 马氏体回火/M等温淬火brait//hi:t//'tri:tmənt martensite 马氏体baipɑ:s//hi:t//'tri:tmənt metallikon 金属喷镀法'kɑ:baid metallizing 喷镀/真空涂膜kɑ:bjuraizd//keis//depθnitriding 氮化处理 /渗氮kɑ:bjuraiziŋnitrocarburizing 软氮化（气体碳氮共渗）si'mentait normalizing 正火kemikəl//'pleitiŋoil quenching 油淬kemikəl//'veipə//.depə'ziʃən overageing 过老化kɔ:sniŋoverheating 过热'kəutiŋpearlite 珠光体kəuld//'ʃɔ:tnis phosphating 金属表面磷酸盐防锈处理si'mentait physical vapor deposition 物理气相沉积kən'trəuld//'ætməsfiəplasma nitriding 离子渗氮kɔ:nə//i'fekt pre-annealing 预备退火kri:piŋ//dis'tʃɑ:dʒprecipitation 析出di:.kɑ:bjuəri'zeiʃən precipitation hardening 析出硬化depθ//ɔv//'hɑ:dniŋpress quenching 加压硬化di'fju:ʒən process annealing 临界温度以下退火di'fju:ʒən//ə'nilɪŋquench ageing 淬火时效i'lektrəu'litik//'hɑ:dniŋquench hardening 淬火im'bɔsiŋquenching crack 淬火裂纹'etʃiŋquenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力gæsiəs//'saiənaidiŋferrite 肥粒铁glɔbjulə//si'mentait first stage annealing 第一段退火grein//saiz flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理'græfitaiziŋfull annealing 完全退火hɑ:dənə'biliti straightening annealing 矫直退火hɑ:dənə'biliti//kə:v strain ageing 应变老化'hɑ:dniŋstress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理bɑ:θ//'kwentʃiŋsupercooling 过冷'dipiŋsurface hardening 表面硬化处理in'dʌkʃən//'hɑ:dniŋtemper brittleness 回火脆性aiən//kɑ:bəu'naitraidiŋtemper colour 回火颜色aiən//'kɑ:bjuraiziŋtempering 回火'pleitiŋtempering crack 回火裂痕'aisəu'θə:məl texture 咬花likwid//'həuniŋthermal refining 调质处理'tempritʃəthermoechanical treatment 加工热处理mæliəblaiziŋtime quenching 时间淬火mɑ:tempəriŋtransformation 变态'mɑ:tən.zait tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火'metəlaiziŋvacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化'naitraidiŋvacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理'naitrəu vacuum hardening 真空淬火'nɔ:məlaiziŋvacuum heat treatment 真空热处理kwentʃiŋvacuum nitriding 真空氮化əuvəridʒiŋwater quenching 水淬火[.əuvər'hi:tiŋwetout 浸润处理'pə:lait 1. indication 缺陷'fɔsfeitiŋ 2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材plæzmə//'naitraidiŋ 4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯pri.sipi'teiʃən 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材pres//'kwentʃiŋ8. steel ingot 钢锭'prɑ:ses9. blank 坯料，半成品'eidʒiŋ10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁kræk12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁dis'tɔ:ʃən13. bronze 青铜stres14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金reconditioning 再调质16. stainless steel不锈钢recrystallization 再结晶17. decarburization 脱碳red shortness 红热脆性18. scale 氧化皮residual stress 残留应力19. anneal 退火retained austenite 残留奥20. process anneal 进行退火rust prevention 防蚀21. quenching 淬火salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火22. normalizing 正火sand blast 喷砂处理23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验seasoning 时效处理24. fatigue 疲劳second stage annealing 第二段退火25. tensile testing 拉伸试验secular distortion 经年变形26. solution 固溶处理segregation 偏析27. aging 时效处理selective hardening 部分淬火28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度shot blast 喷丸处理29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度shot peening 珠击法30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度single stage nitriding 等温渗氮31. hardness tester硬度计sintering 烧结处理32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等soaking 均热处理33. ferrite 铁素体softening 软化退火34. austenite 奥氏体solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火35. martensite马氏体stabilizing treatment 安定化处理36. cementite 渗碳体51. molybdenum 钼37. iron carbide 渗碳体52. silicon 硅38. solid solution 固溶体53. sulfer/sulphur 硫39. sorbite 索氏体54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷40. bainite 贝氏体55. nitrided 氮化的41. pearlite 珠光体56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体57. air cooling 空冷43. black oxide coating 发黑58. furnace cooling 炉冷44. grain 晶粒59. oil cooling 油冷45. chromium 铬60. electrocladding /plating 电镀46. cadmium 镉61. brittleness 脆性47. tungsten 钨62. strength 强度48. molybdenum 钼63. rigidity 刚性,刚度49. manganese 锰64. creep 蠕变50. vanadium 钒65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放。
车间常用名称中英文对照
备件车间spare parts workshop立车区vertical lathe area划线平台lineation platform翻转区turn area待加工区waiting maching area行车traveling crane卧车区horizontal lathe area镗、铣区boring &milling machine area钻床区drill press area铣床区milling machine area平衡区balance area半成品区semi-manufactured goods area磨床区grinding machine热处理车间heat treatment workshop工件堆放区workpiece pile area工装区professional tools area渗碳淬火区carburizing quenching area预作业区pre—work area高中频区high and intermediate frequency area工件堆放区（铺铸铁板) workpiece pile area （layed cast iron plate) 调质氮化区quenching and tempering nitriding area备件车间spare parts workshop待装区waiting assembly area装配平台assembly platform翻转区turn area成品区finished products area采购半成品区purchasing semi-manufacture goods area齿轮车间gear workshop立车区vertical lathe area待加工区waiting maching area卧车区horizontal lathe area立体仓库solid storehouse液插机群hydraulic sharpping machine area磨床机群grinding machine area划线平台lineation platform伞齿轮机群bevel gear machine area钻铣机群drilling & milling machine area配套件库parts and components storehouse采购成品区purchasing finished products area线切割机群line cutting machine area齿轮检测机群gear inspection machine area半成品区semi—manufacture goods area检验区inspection area加工成品区machining finished products area总装车间assembly workshop工装区professional tools area装配平台assembly platform待加工区waiting maching area修配区repairs and supply replacements area翻转区turn area龙门铣plano—milling machine龙门镗铣加工中心plano-boring ＆milling machining center镗铣床boring &milling machine涂装区painting area其他低跨low span高跨high span厂房面积workshop area总装、齿轮车间24192平方米assembly and gear workshop occupied 24，192 square meter 热处理车间5610平方米heat treatment workshop occupied 5，610 square meter备件、成品车间13014平方米spare parts and finished products workshop occupied 13,014 square meter总计面积：42186平方米total area: 42,186 square meter车间平面简易布置图the facility plane layout of workshop。
火电厂中英文词汇分解
boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler,water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblie 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接R clear=all>enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Fetting 附件Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头test wells 测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵friction losses 磨擦损失solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake V alve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler FeedwaterPump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控<a name=0></a> style='color:black;background-color:BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency <a name=3></a> style='color:black;background-color:#ff9999'>效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCAV Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀<P align=center>英汉对照表ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STAND BY 备用ALARM报警OPERA TE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMA TION/HAND自动/手动<H1><FONT size=2>LOC：LOCAL就地</FONT> </H1>REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分R clear=all>MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子V ALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL盘DESK 台，桌ROOM室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPL Y FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPL Y 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERA TE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAW ATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WA TER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RA TE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT V ALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WA TER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED W ATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPA TION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERA TE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERA TE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WA TT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RA TE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL V ALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS＆HP A TTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组V ACUUM SEQ真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING V ALVE通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFEL Y OIL安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERA TING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RA TE 暖机速率CHEST/ROTOR W ARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC全周进汽PART ARC部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN.SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING W ATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗DIRECT CURRENT(DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMA TURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角ANGLE OF LAG 滞后角SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER厂用变SWITCHGEAR配电盘、开关装置BULB灯泡CLOSE合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE阴极RECLOSING重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸BUS SECTION母线分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDW ARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPL Y 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS流量显示开关PDIS压差显示开关PP：PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI温度显示器TIC温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器。
工程热术语翻译
《工程热力学》中英文对照词汇表Absolute entropy（绝对熵）Absolute pressure（绝对压力）Absolute temperature（绝对温度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Adiabatic enthalpy drop（绝热焓降）Adiabatic exponent（绝热指数）Adiabatic flame temperature（绝热燃烧温度）Adiabatic process（绝热过程）Adiabatic system（绝热系）Anergy（无效能，火无）Atmosphere（大气）Available energy（有效能）Avogadro’s hypothesis（阿伏伽德罗假说）Binary vapor cycle（两气循环）Boltzmann’s constant（玻尔兹曼常数）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot,N.L.S.（卡诺）Carnot’s theorem（卡诺定理）Celsius temperature scale（摄氏温标）Characteristic function（特性函数）Chemical equilibrium constant （化学平衡常数）Chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）Chemical potential（化学势）Chemical thermodynamics（化学热力学）Clapeyron equation（克拉贝龙方程）Classical thermodynamics（经典热力学）Clausius,R.（克劳修斯）Clausius-Clapeyron equation（克劳修斯－克拉贝龙方程）Closed system（闭口系）Closed system（闭口系统0 Coefficient of performance of refrigerator（制冷系数）Coefficient of thermal expansion （热膨胀系数）Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy（热能利用系数）Combined cycle（联合循环）Compressibility factor（压缩因子）Compression ratio of cycle（循环压缩比）Compression work（压缩功）Condition of phase equilibrium （相平衡条件）Condition of stability（稳定条件）Conservation of energy（能量守恒）Conservation of mass（质量守恒）Continuity equation（连续性方程）Control mass（控制质量）Control surface（控制面）Control volume（控制容积）Convergent nozzle（渐缩喷管）Convergent-divergent nozzle（缩放喷管）Criteria for equilibrium（平衡判据）Critical point（临界点）Critical pressure ratio（临界压力比）Cycle（循环）Degradation of energy（能量贬值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露点）Diesel cycle（狄赛尔循环）Diffuser（扩压管）Dissipation of energy（能量耗散）Divergent nozzle（渐扩喷管）Dolton’s law of partial pressure （道尔顿分压定律）Dual cycle（混合加热循环）Effect of dissipation（耗散效应）Energy（能量）Engineering thermodynamics（工程热力学）Enthalpy drop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropy balance equation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equation of energy for steady flow（稳定流动能量方程）Equation of state in reduced form（对比态方程）Equation of state（状态方程）Equilibrium state（平衡状态）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansion work（膨胀功）Extensive quantity（尺度量）Fahrenheit temperature scale（华氏温标）First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）Flow work（流动功）Flux of entropy（熵流）Force（力）Free energy（自由能）Free enthalpy（自由焓）Free expansion（自由膨胀）Friction（摩擦）Gas constant（气体常数）Gas（气体）Gauge pressure（表压力）Generalized compressibility chart（通用压缩因子图）Generalized work（广义功）Generation of entropy（熵产）Gibbs’function（吉布斯函数）Gibbs’J.W.（吉布斯）Gibbs’phase rule（吉布斯相律）Gravitational potential（重力位能）Heat of combustion（燃烧热）Heat of reaction（反应热）《传热学》课程专业英语词汇 1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热 3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子103.1-dimensional steady state heat conduction 一维稳态导热。
化工厂常用术语英文表达(完整版)
化工厂常用术语英文表达1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 Valve1.6.1 结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型plug gate valve直通型through conduit gate valve(2) globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) ball valve三通3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘canted disc butterfly valve连杆式link butterfly valve8) piston type valve(9) plug valve三通three-way plug valve四通four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) check valve升降式lift check valve旋启式swing check valve, flap check valve落球式ball check valve弹簧球式spring ball check valve双板对夹式dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式piston check valve斜翻盘tilting disc check valve蝶式butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valvesolenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式float trap倒吊桶式inverted bucket trap自由浮球式loose float trap恒温式thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （用）平板式滑动slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damperpressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压back pressure regulating valve差压differential pressure regulating valve压力比例pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainerfilter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion doo5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support 管托shoe管卡clampU形夹（卡）clevis锻制U形夹forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳lug; ear耳轴trunnion止动挡块shear lug托座stool托架cradle带状卡strap clamp夹板，导向板cleat可调夹板adjustable cleat角板；连接板gusset筋；肋rib支承环ring加强板stiffiener底板base plate顶板top plate翅片式导向板fin预埋件embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）shim锚固件；生根件clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板tie plate连接杆tie rod限制杆limit rod带环头拉杆eye rod。
化工和工业专业名词中英对照
benzoxonium chloride 苯佐氯铵benzoxy 苯甲酸基benzoyl acetanilide 苯甲酰乙酰替苯胺benzoyl acetic acid 苯甲酰乙酸benzoyl amide 苯甲酰胺benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯benzoyl oxide 苯甲酸酐benzoyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰benzoyl 苯甲酰benzoylated cotton 苯酰化棉benzoylphenylhydroxylamine 苯甲酰苯基羟胺benzoylprop ethyl 新燕灵除草剂benzphetamine 苄非他明benzpiperilone 苄哌立隆benzpyrinium bromide 苄吡溴铵benzquinamide 苯喹胺benzquinonium chloride 苄醌氯铵benzsulfamide 苯磺酰胺benzthiazide 苄噻嗪benzthiazuron 噻草隆除草剂benzydamine hydrochloride 炎痛静benzydamine 苄达明Benzyfuroline 灭虫菊杀虫剂benzyl acetate 乙酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇benzyl amine 苄胺benzyl amygdalate 扁桃酸苄酯benzyl aniline 苄基苯胺benzyl benzoate 苯甲酸苄酯benzyl benzoic acid 苄基苯甲酸benzyl bichloride 二氯甲基苯benzyl bromide 溴化苄benzyl butyrate 丁酸苄酯benzyl cellulose 苯基纤维素benzyl cellusolve 苄基溶纤剂benzyl chloride 氯化苄benzyl cinnamate 桂酸苄酯benzyl cyanide 苯乙腈benzyl dichloride 二氯甲基苯benzyl dimethylamine 苄基二甲胺benzyl hydroxybenzoate 羟苯苄酯benzyl oxide 苄醚benzyl penicillin potassium 苄基青霉素钾盐benzyl propionate 丙酸苄酯benzyl succinate 琥珀酸苄酯benzyl-iso-thiourea hydrochloride 苄基异硫脲盐酸盐benzylamine carbonate 苄胺碳酸盐benzylamine cinnamate 苄胺肉桂酸盐benzylephedrine 苄麻黄碱benzylidene acetone 苄叉丙酮benzylidene aniline 苄叉苯胺benzylidenebutyramide 苄烯丁胺benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzylsulfamide 苄磺胺benzyltrimethyl ketone 苄基甲基酮benzyltrimethylammonium bromide 苄基三甲基溴化铵benzyltrimethylammonium chloride 苄基三甲基氯化铵benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide 苄基三甲基氢氧化铵benzyltrimethylammonium iodide 苄基三甲基碘化铵Beosit 硫丹杀虫剂bepheninum 苄酚宁bephenium hydroxynaphthoate 苄芬宁羟萘酸盐bepiastine 贝匹斯丁bepridil hydrochloride 盐酸苄普地尔Berar cotton 贝拉尔棉berber carpet 本色地毯Berber 贝伯轻薄缎面织物berberin HCL tablet 盐酸黄连素片berberin tannate 无味黄连素berberine hydrochloride 黄连素盐酸berberinum 黄连素Berbische cotton 伯比舍棉Bereich Bernkastel 德国葡萄酒beret hunting 有沿圆软帽beret 软帽bergall 蓝鲈鱼bergama rug 伯加马地毯bergamot aldehyde 香柠檬醛bergamot mint oil 香柠檬薄荷油bergamot oil 香柠檬油Bergerie 贝日里花毯或刺绣品Bergman generator 伯格曼发电机bergmeal 硅藻土berillium analyzer 铍含量分析仪berkan 巴拉坎厚呢berkelium 锫Berlin black 无光黑Berlin blue 柏林蓝Berlin canvas 柏林刺绣十字布Berlin gloves 柏林手套Berlin silk 柏林丝线Berlin wool 柏林绒线Berlin work 毛线刺绣品Berlin yarn 柏林针织绒线Berlinetta Boxer 伯林尼塔-拳击家牌汽车Bermuda cloth 百慕大布Bermuda shorts 百慕大式短裤Bernett's Dry Gin 伯内兹英式毡酒bernia 柏尼亚毛哔叽berotec inhaler 备劳喘气雾剂berry dish 水果碟berry juice 浆果汁berry syrup 浆果浆berry wine 浆果酒Berry's circles 贝里氏立体视力表Berthollet's tester 柏氏测氯仪berthon boat 可折叠的救生艇Berthon dynamometer 伯松测力计Bertone 贝尔托内牌汽车Bertrand lens 伯特兰透镜beryl based glass 绿玉基玻璃beryl ore 绿柱石矿beryl 绿柱石Berylco alloy 伯里尔科铜铍合金beryllia ceramics 氧化铍陶瓷beryllia fibre 氧化铍纤维beryllia 氧化铍beryllium aluminate 铝酸铍beryllium aluminium alloy 铍铝合金beryllium base alloy 铍基合金beryllium boride 硼化铍beryllium carbide 碳化铍beryllium concentrate 铍精矿beryllium copper 铍铜合金beryllium doped germanium photoconductive detector 铍锗光导探测器beryllium gold 铍金合金beryllium nickel 铍镍合金beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide fibre 氧化铍纤维beryllium oxide 氧化铍beryllium powder 铍粉beryllium silicate 硅酸铍beryllium silver 铍银合金beryllium steel 铍钢beryllium sulfate 硫酸铍beryllium 铍beryllium-copper master ingot 铍铜母合金锭beryllium-glass composite fibre 铍-玻璃复合纤维beryllon 铍试剂berythromycin 红霉素BBeslon 贝丝纶Bessemer converter steel 酸性转炉钢Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bessemer copper 转炉铜Bessemer ferrosilicon 转炉硅铁Bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢best bar 二次精炼条铁best best iron 三次加工熟铁best best wire 中等电阻的钢丝best charcoal tin plate 最优厚锡层镀锡薄钢板best coke grade tin plate 高级镀锡钢板best coke tin plate 最优薄锡层镀锡薄钢板best iron 二次加工熟铁best patented steel wire 优等铅淬火钢丝best plough steel wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝bestcall vial 注射用倍司特克beta spectrograph β射线摄谱仪beta backscattering gage β反散射测量计beta brass β黄铜beta counter β射线计数器beta ferrite β铁Beta Fiberglas fibre 贝塔玻璃纤维beta gauge β射线测定仪beta glass fibre β玻璃纤维beta ionization detector β电离检测器beta iron β铁beta meter β射线测定仪beta monitor β射线监测仪beta phase alloy β相合金beta probe β射线探头beta ray gauge β射线测量计beta silumin β硅铝明合金beta thickness gauge β射线测厚仪beta titanium alloy β相钛合金Beta video cassette recorder β盒式磁带录像机Beta 贝塔牌汽车beta-carotene 叶红素beta-naphthol 乙萘酚beta-ray thickness gauge β射线厚度计betacetylmethadol 倍醋美沙醇betahistine 倍他司丁betaine HCL 盐酸甜菜碱betaine 甜菜碱betaloc tablet 倍他乐克片betameprodine 倍他美罗定betamerphalan 异芳芥betamethadol 倍他美沙醇betamethasone sodium phosphate 倍他米松磷酸钠betamethasone valerate 戊酸倍他米松betamethasone 倍他米松Betanal 苯敌草除草剂betanidine 二甲苄胍betaprodine 倍他罗定Betasan 地散磷除草剂betatron 电子回旋加速器betaxolol 倍他索洛尔betazole 倍他唑betel nut 槟榔子beten 绣花袍bethanechol chloride 氯贝胆碱bethanized wire 电镀锌钢丝Bethe-hole coupler 倍兹孔耦合器bethilles 贝锡勒条子布betilles 贝蒂利网眼细布betol 柳萘酯betoxycaine 贝托卡因between season wear 春秋服between-lay paper 夹层纸betweeners 紧身衣服bevantolol 贝凡洛尔bevel gear cutter 锥齿轮铣刀bevel gear hobber 锥齿滚齿机bevel gear integrated error tester 锥齿轮整体误差测量仪bevel gear jack 伞齿轮千斤顶bevel gear milling cutter 伞齿轮铣刀bevel gear planing machine 锥齿轮刨床bevel gear quenching machine 锥齿轮淬火压床bevel gear shaper cutter 伞齿轮刨刀bevel gear tester 伞齿轮检测仪bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel pinion 小伞齿轮bevel protractor 斜量角器bevel square 斜角规bevel wheel 斜齿轮bevel 斜尺bevel-edge mirror 磨边镜子beveled firmer chisel 斜口式木凿beveler 磨斜边机bevelled edge firmer chisel set 套装斜边木工凿bevelled edge firmer chisel 斜边木工凿bevelled firmer chisel 斜边木凿bevelled gear jack 斜齿轮起重器bevelled glass 斜边玻璃bevelled mirror glass 磨边镜玻璃bevelled mirror 三棱镜bevelling machine 磨边机beverage alcohol 饮料酒精beverage bottle 饮料瓶beverage can 饮料罐头beverage cooling apparatus 饮料冷却器beverage maker 饮料制造机beverage set 成套饮料器具beverage truck 饮料车bevonium metilsulfate 贝弗宁甲硫酸盐Bewalf 贝瓦夫牌手表bexide 草必散Bexyarn 贝克斯纱beyber yarn 本色纱beyond visual range radar 超视距雷达beypore yarn 双股粗椰壳纤维纱bezafibrate 苯扎贝特bezalip tablet 必降脂片bezitramide 苯腈米特bezoar antidotal tablet 牛黄解毒片bezoar chest functioning pill 安宫牛黄丸bezoar detoxicating tablet 牛黄解毒片bezoar from monkey 猴枣bezoar of horse 马宝bezoar sedative pill 牛黄清心丸bezoar 牛黄BF3 detector 三氟化硼探测器Bhangulpore cotton 班高坡棉Bharua silk 巴鲁亚纬丝Bhatial jute 巴蒂尔黄麻Bhoga cotton 波加棉Bhownuggar cotton 波努加棉Bi hollow cathode lamp 铋空心阴极灯bi-component catalyst 双组分催化剂bi-distilled water for injection 注射用水bi-fibre 棉毛混纺地毯纱bi-ion active agent 两性离子表面活性剂bi-knit 双正面针织物Bi-loft 拜洛夫特针织纱bi-motor 双发动机bi-shrinkage yarn 双收缩变形纱bi-swing 运动茄克衫bialamicol 比拉米可biarritz 宽袖中长手套bias battery 偏压电池bias belted tyre 带束斜交轮胎bias control potentiometer 偏压调整电位计bias cutter 斜线裁断机bias detector 偏压检波器bias meter 偏流计bias oscillator 偏磁振荡器bias rectifier 偏压整流器bias resistor 偏压电阻器bias strip 斜裁布条bias tape 斜纹带bias trap 偏磁陷波器bias tube 偏压管bias tyre for passenger car 斜交客车轮胎bias tyre for truck 斜交载重汽车轮胎bias tyre 斜交轮胎bias 狭幅丝光棉细平布bias-cutting machine 斜裁机bias-ply tire 斜交帘布轮胎biased blocking oscillator 偏压间歇式振荡器biased cloth 气球夹层布biased gun 偏电压电子枪biased multivibrator 闭锁多谐振荡器biased twill 急斜纹布biased-rectifier amplifier 偏置整流放大器biasing transformer 偏压变压器Biasse silk 拜塞丝biax memory 双轴存储器biaxial crystal 双轴晶体biaxial shock test machine 双轴冲击试验机biaxially oriented polypropylene film 双轴取向聚丙烯薄膜biaz 狭幅丝光棉细平布bib and brace overall 背带式工装裤bib overall 工装裤bibcock 小水龙头bibenzonium bromide 比苯溴铵bible paper 圣经纸bibliofilm 图书显微软片bibrocathol 铋溴酚bibulous paper 吸水纸bicalcium phosphate 磷酸氢钙bicamera 双镜头摄影机bicarbonate of ammonia 碳酸氢铵bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bicathode tube 双阴极管bichloride of mercury 二氯化汞bichloride of tin 二氯化锡bichromate cell 重铬酸电池bichromate natrium 重铬酸钠bichromate of potash 重铬酸钾bichromate of soda 苏打钾bichromate 重铬酸盐bichrome 重铬酸盐bichu fibre 大荨麻纤维bicifadine 比西发定bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fibre 双组分纤维bicomponent filament yarn 复合长丝bicomponent film 双组分薄膜bicomponent hybrid fibre 双组分混杂纤维bicomponent-film fibre 双组分薄膜纤维biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconic antenna 双锥形天线biconical connector 双锥形连接器biconical reflector 双锥形反射器biconical rotor 双锥形转子biconstituent fibre 双成分纤维biconvex lens 双凸透镜biconvex mirror 双凸镜bicycle and spare parts 自行车及零件bicycle bell 自行车车铃bicycle bottom bracket 自行车底架bicycle brake 自行车刹车bicycle chain lock 自行车链条锁bicycle chain set 自行车全链盒bicycle chain 自行车链条bicycle chainwheel and crank 自行车链轮曲柄热备份： warm backup。
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热工业名词中英对照A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ABC: automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC: alternating current 交流电ACC: automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP: auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS: automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT: actuator 执行机构A/D: analog/digital conversion 模数转换ADP: annunciation display panel 报警显示板ADS: automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH: analog electro-hydraulic control 模拟式电液调节AFC: air flow control 送风控制AGC: automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI: analog input 模拟输入A/M: automatic/manual 自动、手动AO: analog output 模拟输出APC: automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS: automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP: auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC: automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system汽轮机自启停控制系统B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－BCS: burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF: boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC: boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS: by-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG: boiler turbine generator(panel) 锅炉，汽轮机，发电机(控制盘)C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－CCR: central control room 单元/中央控制室CCS: closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统CHS: coal handling system 输煤控制系统CJC: cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CMS: computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CPU: central processing unit 中央处理器CRT: cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D/A: digital/analog 模数DAS: data acquisition system 数据采集系统DC: direct current 直流DCE: data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC: direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP: distributed data processing 分散数据处理DEH: digital electro-hydraulic system 数字式电液控制系统DI: digital input 数字量输入DMP: damper 挡板，风门DO: digital output 数字量输出DSB: distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－EEPROM: electrically-erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P: electro/pneumatic 电/气EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES: expert system 专家系统ETS: emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS: engineer work station 工程师工作站F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－FA: full arc 全周进汽FB: field bus 现场总线FCB: fast cut back 机组快速甩负荷FDC: furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS: furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－GV: governor valve 调节阀门H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－HBP: high-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I&C: instrumentation & control 仪表使用和控制INT: interlock 联锁I/O: input/output 输入输出IDP: integrated data processing 集中数据处理K－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－KB: keyboard 键盘L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－LBP: low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管LS: limit switch 限位开关LS: level switch 液位开关M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－MAX/MIN: maximum/minimum 最大值、最小值MCC: motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR: maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS: modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic system 电液控制系统MFT: master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC: mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIS: management information system 管理信息系统MMI: man-machine interface 人机接口MTBF: mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF: mean time to failure 失效前平均工作时间MTTR: mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－NC: normally closed 常闭NO: normally open 常开O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－OCS: on-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI: optic eletric interface 光电接口OFT: oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC: overspeed protection control 超速保护控制OS: operator station 操作员站P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－PA: partial arc 部分进汽PC: programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS: pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI/PO: purse input/output 脉冲输入、输出PID: proportional integral derivative 比例积分微分PLC: programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－RAM: random access memory 随机存取存储器RB: run back 快速减负荷ROM: read only memory 只读存储器RTC: reheat steam temperature control 再热汽温度控制S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－SBC: soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM: single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS: sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER: sequence events recorder 时间顺序记录仪SOE: sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST: smart transmitter 智能变送器STC: superheated steam temperator control 过热汽温度控制T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－TAS: turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP: turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS: turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF: turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI: turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表U－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－UCC: unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD: unit load demand 机组负荷指令UPS: uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源W－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－WTS: water treatment control system 水处理控制系统。