英语专四单项选择题库

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专业英语四级模拟试题及答案

专业英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共25题，共50分）1.The（）in Janet‘s character has hindered her froom advancement in her career.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcomingABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。

「难点」weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defectt意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。

2.—Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well，I‘all have to get（）from my boss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possessionABCD正确答案：A本题解析：「句意」——你明天能休一天吗?—呵，我要征得老板的允许。

「难点」permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession 意为“拥有”。

3.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at（）with him at once.A.peacergeC.easeD.bestABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。

「难点」at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。

4.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated，it may（）a gas.A.give intoB.give overC.give offD.give awayABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。

(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】

1.The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(96)A.WhichB.whereC.whetherD.what2.The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (97)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is3.____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions4.The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handlede and see me whenever ____. (97)A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you6.I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away7.She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whennguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as9.The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying10.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it11.Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat. (99)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than12.It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book different tounderstand. (99)A.butB.norC.asD.like13.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____in thepublic mind today.(99)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist14.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. (99)A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visit15.He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(99)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act16.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write lettersin English.(99)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are17.?He’s____ as a “bellyacher”--- he’s always complaining about something.(99)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country ____by the police each time.(99)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured19. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted20. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging21. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. tragic22.?Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.A. indifferenceB. discriminationC. deviationD. interests23. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. collidedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed24.? The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. stumbledB. collidedC. crashedD. struck25.? Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined26.? These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. to be unrecordedB. unrecordedC. to have been unrecordedD. unrecording27.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable28. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.A. in the endB. in allC. on endD. on the verge3.At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. cling to4.?Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction7.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____ a tough, challengingworld.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13.After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15.In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it____, don’t expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems nowin some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19.If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1.?Mark?often?attempts?to?escape?____?whenever?he?breaks?traffic?regulations.?2. a. having been?fined? b.?to?have?been?fined?3. c. ?to?be?fined ? d.?being?fined?2. My?wife?said?in?her?letter?that?she?would? appreciate?____?from?you?sometime.?a. ?to?have?heard?b. to?hear?c. ?for?hearing ?d. ?hearing?3.?They?are?considering?____?before?the?prices?go?up.?a.?of?buying?the?house?b.?with?buying?the?house?c.?buying?the?house?d.?to?buy?the?house?4.??If?I?had?remembered?____?the?door,?the?things?would?not?have?been?stolen.a.?to?lock?b.?lockingc. to?have?locked?d. having locked?5.It?is?difficult?to?get?used?____?in?a?tent?after having a?soft,?comfortable?bed?to?lie?on.a. sleep?b. to?sleeping?c. slept?d. to?sleep?6.Why?were?you?so?late?for?work?today?”“____?to?the?office?was?very?slow?this?morning?bec ause?of?the?traffic.”a. Driving?b. I?drove?c. To?drived. That?I?drove?7.Before?____?the?house,?you?should?get?a?surveyor____?over?it.?a. buying...lookingb.having bought...to?look?c. buying...to?have looked?d. buying...to?look?8.We?suggested?____?in?hotels?but?the?children? w ere?anxious?____?out.?a. sleeping...to?campb. sleeping...camping?c. to?sleep...to?campd. to?sleep...camping9.We will______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the watera. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cake between them.a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put across13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made to15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservation1.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ________ his nationalreputation.a. magnifyb. strengthenc. enlarged. enhance2.On weekends my grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.a. subscribes tob. engages inc. hangs ond. indulges in3.The coming of the railways in the 1830s __ our society and economic life.a. transformedb. transportedc. transferredd. transmitted4.? The police set a ___ to catch the thieves.a. planb. devicec. trapd. trick5. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.a. unlessb. providedc. ifd. lest6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject.a. embeddedb. embracedc. integratedd. synthesized7.Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group _____, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.a. consentb. consciencec. consensusd. consciousness8.?In spite of the _____, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.a. deviationb. distinctionc. comparisond. controversy9.?These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.a.?transitionsb. transformationscc. exchangesd. fluctuations10. We find it impossible to _____ with the latest safety regulations.a. accordb. unifyc. complyd. obey1.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ___ and not planned.a. substantialb. spontaneousc. simultaneousd. synthetic2. For the success of the project, the company should ___ the most of the opportunities at hand.a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make3.Failure to follow the club rules ___ him from the volleyball team.a. disfavouredb. dispelledc. disqualifiedd. dismissed4.?The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ____ hope.a. eternalb. infinitec. ceaselessd. everlasting5. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ____ revised.a. subsequentlyb. successivelyc. predominantlyd. preliminarily6. The local police are authorized to ___ anyone’s movements as they think of it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep7.?The local authorities realized the need to make ___ for elderly people in their housing programs.a. preparationb. requirementc. specificationd. provision8.? Twelve is to three __ four is to one.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like9.? Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ___ seemed to change.a.?affairb. luckc. eventd. chance10. To ___ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.a. commendb. memorizec. propagated. commemorate1.Suddenly there was a _____ of lightening followed by a clap of thunder.A. flameB. glowC. flashD. stream2. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____ .A. listB. scheduleC. planD. arrangement3. Their income and expenses are managed well in _____ .A. arrangementB. preparationC. balanceD. excess4. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____ .A. newsB. printC. pressD. publication5.In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 430million.A. eventB. faceC. timeD. course6. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. exhaustB. consumeC. disposeD. swallow7. That house always _____ me of a holiday I spend in Switzerland.A. awakesB. recallsC. mindsD. reminds8. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off9. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assumeD. confirm10. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll _____ it.A. conformB. confirmC. confessD. confine11. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. see to itC. hope forD. make it so12. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left13. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost14. ---“ Steve made a reservation already.”---“ ______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So15. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant16. The switch remains _____.A. to turn onB. turned onC. turning onD. having already turned17. They went on gossiping about Jane, _____that she had come in.A. knowing nothingB. to know nothingC. not knowingD. having not known18. Mrs. Smith went out in answer to an urgent call, _____.A. leaving the washing-up undoneB. left undone the washing-upC. having left the washing-up undoD. with the washing-up leaving undone19. The train _____, all the passengers queued to get ready for the boarding.A. pulled inB. had pulled inC. having pulled inD. was pulling in20. The equipment _____ out of order, the production is made almost impossible.A. isB. beingC. wasD. is to be1.He arrived half an hour late for the meeting. _____, he did not even apologize or give anyexplanation..A. ReverselyB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless2. Since the matter was extremely _____,we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. urgentC. tenseD. instant3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook4. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. piledB. assembledC. joinedD. accumulated5. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. shift6. I hate to be _____ when I don’t do things properly.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peeped7. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth8. The house has a kitchen, a bathtub and some other _____ .A. facilitiesB. devicesC. equipmentsD. opportunities9. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made ofB. made forC. made outD. made off10. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in11. Tending dairy cows is a much better way to spend the summer than _____ summer school.A. to attendB. attendsC. to be attendingD. attending12. In the course of a day, students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending13. _____ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing14. If you _____ to clone yourself, would it be like you in every detail?A. will beB. areC. have beenD. were15. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur,A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose16. The leather shoes _____ $200 turned out to be a sham.A. which he was chargedB. which he chargedC. for which was he chargedD. for which he was charged17. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoseC. whoeverD. who18. We are ignorant of the degree _____ his experiments have supplied powerful evidence for his theory.A. at whichB. in thatC. to whichD. for which19. We are sure that you’re suited to the position _____ qualification, ability and experience.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in line of20. The moon having no water, _____.A. so it has no lifeB. there can be no lifeC. and there can be no lifeD. there has no life1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success inpublic life.A. contributedB. owedC. attributedD. related3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a(n)_____ promise to help you.A. refinedB. definedC. confinedD. definite4. It is _____ impossible to find a goodeducational computer program in this part of the country.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt7. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capabilityB. potentialC. impactD. capacity8. We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. separationB. discriminationC. distinctionD. deviation9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced10. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke13. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed14. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought wasthe best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ th at he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. hope forC. see to itD. make it so1-5 BCBDC 41-45 BCADB 81-85BDCBC 121-125BBCAD6-10 CDCCC 46-50 DDDCA 86-90BABDB 126-130DCBDC11-15 ACAAA 51-55 BADAA 91-95BBBCC 131-135ABACA16-20 BCBBB 56-60 CCABA 96-100ADBCA 136-140CBCDA21-25 AADBA 61-65 AADDA 101-105CBBBB 141-142CC26-30 BCCDD 66-70 CDCCD 106-110BBABA31-35 DACAD 71-75 DCBDC 111-115BCDAA36-40 ADDDC 76-80 BABDA 116-120DCDDC。

专四往年考试题及答案

专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。

2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案

英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案1.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be2.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look3.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having notcounted4.What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going tobe5.____________, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated7.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being8.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been10.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, shewas none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough11.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that12.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their13.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult14.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does15.Your proposal that they ______ their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. are tocarry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on16.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. therebymaking D. which it makes17.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ______ speak to a room fullof people.A. muchmoreB. much asC. still lessD. still as18.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that19.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature20.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade1-5 DBAAD 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 CCDBD。

专四单选题

Multiple choice1.Men differ from animals ＿ they can think and speak.A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which2.What’s the chance of ＿ a general election this year?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be3.You ＿ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can4.If only I ＿ play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might5.＿, I’ll marry him all the same.A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor6.Here is such a big sone ＿ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.thisD.it7.I’ll see to it that the children ＿ a hot meal after their swim.A.will getB.could getC.are gettingD.get8.After ＿ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it9.Try to be ＿ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight.A.temperateB.terminalC.tranquilD.lender10.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animalsa farmer must indeed be ＿ .A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile11.Although he has become rich, he is still very ＿ of his income. Aeconomic B.thrifty C.frugal D.careful12.The chance of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ＿ indeed. Adistant B.slim C.unlikely D.narrow13.The injured customer ＿ a lawsuit after falling in the store.mencedmendedmentedmerced14.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ＿ the rank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired15.Keep this reference book; it may come in ＿ one day.A.handyefulC.convenientD.helpful16.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the Prime Minister in Britain?A.He’s appointed by the queen.B.He’s Minister for the Civic Service.C.He sits in the House of Commons.D.He’s elected every four years.17. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte.A.Oliver TwistB.MiddlemarchC.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights18.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.FinitenessC.ProductivityD.Cultural Transmission19. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A.BasketballB.TennisC.BaseballD.American football20.The capital of Scotland is ＿?A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.ManchesterD.London答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B。

(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent onalcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine hadbeen smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will notlook the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isC. which I think isB. that I think is D. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1. -what caused the party to be put off?- ____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with somehot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling12. She says that shecompany.A. whichC. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. whenD. where s spent working as a secretary in our→ She says thatshe A. whichC. how ll never forget the time B. whenD. where she works as a secretary in our company.3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags⋯为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ⋯用作定语修饰代词anyone 。

英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breakingthe agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词) ______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.answer. an get ll ?youand again over it Think C.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT ______.A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship ______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall IB.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.results. poor give must readingC. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined partmeans _________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means ________.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn't understandD. I couldn't tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part means _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. helpparunderlined The premises. the on allowed is drink or food No 76.t means ________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means _________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly附：【答案详解】PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-51.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you d o not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fe rtile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cr eam.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t__B_____ t o himA. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone ___C____ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to __C_____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt ___D____ of what he had done in schoo l.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are ___D____ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a __C_____.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all ___B____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are ___D____ about is which comes firs t: the chicken or the eggA.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to __A_____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the __B_____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no __A_____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __A__ ___.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _D______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of __D_____ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a __A_____ for you to do t his.A. botherB. bitterC. bake D .band23During these ten years, many new methods have bee n ___A____ in the field of foreign language teachin g.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is __C_____ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a __A_____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not_______ our suitcases yet.A.trappedB.insultedC.packedD.invited31.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.A.underneathB.wellC.interiorD.image32.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A.selectionB.choiceC.electionD.choose33.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.A.breakB.crashC.failD.falling34.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.A.employerB.employeeC.employmentD.fence35.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male36.What are the _______ farm products in this regio nA.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince37.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement38.In college I _______ in science. What was your majorA.majoredB.orderedC.recordedD.touched39.The first part of this paper is the _______ rev iew.A. literatureB.fieldC.studyD.phenomenom40.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to b uy one with a larger _______.A.frontB.screenC.partD.menu41.This is the Chinese _______, translated from Engl ish.A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version42.He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T.A. Means teaching _______.A.assistanceB.assistantC.associateD.assit43.Get up early and run every day. You will ______ _ a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win44.He always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal45.Tomorrow we will _______ our day of independence.A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate46.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump47.How much are you going to _______ me for repair ing this bikeA.chargeB.requestC.requireD.need48.Culturally, this country is divided into two ____ ___.A.tidesB.sectionsC.versesD.yards49.Peter had his piano _______ yesterday and the re sult is excellent.A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound50.He said he is my _______ friend but I don’t t hink so.A. intensiveB.onionC.intimateD.occasion11 / 11。

英语专业四级考试单项选择测试及答案

TEM4词汇单项测试（1）1.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that therebellion has in the main been ________.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained2.His ________ direction confused us; we did not know which of the two roads totake.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate3.Many people think of deserts as ________ region, but numerous species of plantsand animals have adapted to life there.A. virginB. barrenC. voidD. wretched4.The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before hejoined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms5.The local police are authorized to _______ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep6.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully7.For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ asmicroorganism.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initiallyD. exclusively8.The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with gray hair and goldspectacles.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable9.Having finished their morning work, the clerk stood up behind their desks,________ themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. prolongingD. extending10.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.A. shearB. scrapeC. strokeD. chip11.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy12.The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ anoutburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed13.Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career14.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived15.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled thegovernment with ________ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting16.His long service with company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted17.There is no electricity again. Has the ________ blown then?A. fuseB. wireC. plugD. circuit18.While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ________ in alldirections.A. splittingB. transmittingC. radiatingD. transferring19.The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ________quality he’d tell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minorD. awkward20.Several international events in early 1990s seem likely to , or at leastweaken, the trends that emerged the 1980.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD. revive21.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what hepromises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance22.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her attitudetoward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing23.People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengersas do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured24.We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead to bitterregrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt25.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were and notplanned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic26.The house that we used to live in is in a very state.A. neglectfulB. negligibleC. neglectedD. negligent27.The local council has decided to take the of the hotel to court.A. landlordB. tenantC. clientD. proprietor28.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation29.I was by their kindness and moved to tears.A. preoccupiedB. embarrassedC. overwhelmedD. counseled30.The plane , its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（1）2008-031．In 1938, she became the first American Woman _______ the Nobel Prize for literature.A. receivingB. receiveC. who receivesD. to receive2. It’s ______you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really li ke.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how3. _____before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive4. _____his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to5. _____man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. whetherC. WhileD. Now that6. _____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts7. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal8. ______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her9. ______, I’ll love him all the same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor10. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _____what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something inC. it was something as forD. there was something upon11. Bob was completely ______ by the robbery’s disguise.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken toD. taken in12. Britain’s press is unusual ______it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that13. He didn’t allow ____in his room, actually he did not allow his family _____at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking….to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD.smoking…smoke14. Had he been more careful, he _____much better results now.A. would be gettingB. would have gotC. gotD. had got15. He is behaving very strangely. I guess he ______.A. must be drinkingB. should be drinkingC. must have been drinkingD. should have been drinking16. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities athand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make17. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch18. A completely new situation will _____when the exam system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse19. A drunk man walked in, _____both in appearance and odor.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed20. A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical21. A man has to make _____for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment22. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A. circumstancesB. requestC. receptionD. response23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect24. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo25. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient _____.A. backB. inC. upD. through26. After the explosion, the factory was a ____of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _____therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing28. All their ____ have been shown up by their own deeds.A. debatesB. decorationsC. deductionsD. deceptions29. Although Asian countries are generally more _____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（2）2008-031. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention2. “How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as3. Such ____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. “Let’A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help8. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting9. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe10. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ____ to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability11. The judge doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify12. Most of the earliest ____ into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants13. His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip14. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate15. He failed once again in his experiment, but he didn’t feel____.A. frustratedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. endangered16. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain17. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ____ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session18. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope19. To survive the intense market competition, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance20. You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare21. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient22. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about23. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically24. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.A. internalB. externalC. intensiveD. extensive25. Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（3）2008-031. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking2. It is necessary that an efficient worker____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished3. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired4.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see5. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched6. Anna refused to____ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over7. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition ____ it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which8. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ____ to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had9. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and ____ them with love and discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend10. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares11. The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces12. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of ____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation13. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank andgazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched14. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of15. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate16. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ____ of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness17. Really, Edwin is afraid of Angela, but the ____is also true: Angela is afraid of Edwin, too.A. inversionB. insertionC. versionD. reverse18. The nurse was ____ caring for the sick and wounded in the war.A. attributed toB. dedicated toC. seen toD. attached to19. To prove their theories, scientists must ____ an adequate amount of data as evidence.A. stimulateB. reproduceC. reserveD. accumulate20. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes21. Our country is trying to ____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to22. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed23. A sheet of metal was shaken to____ the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicate24. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise25. That winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.A. fodderB. foodC. grassD. grain英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（4）2008-041. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in trainingC. to train specifiedD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. The White House spokesman didn’t____ any details concerning the disarmament talk.A. exposeB. discloseC. encloseD. impart8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal___ for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested i n what____ has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. drop off21. The students in the dorm were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency23. “Who won the election for mayor?” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming24. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. distractingC. distortingD. contradicting英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（5）2008-041. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she was twenty, she____ almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to3. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes4. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?”“Sure, ____ him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I’ll be seeingD. I may see6. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of7. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,____ be easily suppressed.A. nor it canB. it can notC. nor can itD. cannot it8. She walked 7 miles today to lose weight; I never imagined that she could walk____ far.A. asB. suchC. thatD. very9. All substances,____, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A. be they gasesB. whether they are gasesC. they are gasesD. they can be gases10. Only in recent years____ begun to realize the importance of Internet.A. people haveB. have peopleC. that people haveD. since have people11. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in this wayB. in thatC. in whichD. in order to12.____is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What13. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous14. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living____.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. value15. The brave soldiers____ the attacking invaders.A. rejectedB. repelledC. compelledD. rebelled16. All living things must,____ reason of physiological limitations, die.A. onB. toC. byD. for17. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. grantsB. entitlesC. creditsD. permits18. The introduction of fabrics made from rayon, nylon and other ____fibers has made many changes in our civilization.A. manufacturedB. artificialC. syntheticD. manned19. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned20. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration21. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively22. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about23. Mr. Ken had one eye injured in a crash, but after a ____ operation, he soon recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate24. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. obligedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced25. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（6）2008-041. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. The accused man____ his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established3. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about4. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in5. You can ___ your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change6. The mother sat by the window ____ the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching7. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress8. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.D. spectators9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of10. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing11. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up12. He is the best investment adviser and____ can tell you which share you should buy.A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to13. The girl under the tree is____ my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC. no one thatD. none other than14. Though he views himself as a realist, John says that his findings make him ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic15. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been ____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing16. We are to____ our house according to our financial capability.A. furnishB. restoreC. provideD. establish17. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose18. The police thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.A. insignificantB. importantC. unsuitableD. essential19. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars should be____.A. potentialB. attentiveC. feasibleD. substantial20. He is too weak to ____his business.A. do withB. do withoutC. do away withD. do up21. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing22. The thieves ____the papers all over the room as they were searching for the money.A. spreadB. swelledC. scatteredD. divided23. Because of the severe international situation, the government has urged people to be ____ with food and water.A. thriftB. consciousC. economicalD. careful24. Would you please____ a seat for this evening’s concert?A. reserveB. preserveC. conserveD. save25. Being an excellent shooter, he practiced aiming at both ____ and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still。

英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案

1.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2.The paper ____several persons are risking their lives is animportant report on missileA. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3.He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesmanworking for a small company.A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4.Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____meet an increasing demand by the growing population.A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5.“Did you call to make your hotel reservation?” “Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6.India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except forB. has second place toC. is second only toD. come second following7.The actress is not so beautiful ____the press described inadvance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they causemore damageA. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9.All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10.____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11.I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12.Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13.Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14.My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____toChristmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping,they think they are suffering great ____A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17.The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing thewhereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19.Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20.Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, inplaces, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly C. I’d like much to visit22.Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the riverfaithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting withoutJohn.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having24.There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to anend half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25.If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26.Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changedher mind at the last minute.A. to startC. to be started B. to have startD. to have been started27.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a roomfull of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28.My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlinedpart means_____.A. made me angerB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed29.Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. to carry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on30.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes31.When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come aboutthrough dialogue .The underlined part means ______.A. bring inB. turn upC. come atD. come around33.Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34.Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to thegovernment , to improve their pay、status、and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35.Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect twoto three hours of study for each hour _________ in class.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36.He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caughtB. shouldn’t have caughtC. ought to have caughtD. must not have caught37.Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and agold watch were missing.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being39.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits40.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been41.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough42.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that43.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their44.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult45.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does46.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that47.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature48.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade49.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be50.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look答案：1-5ABDCB 6-10CCCDC11-15CBACA 16-20BABCC21-25ACDCB 26-30BCACC31-35DBACB 36-40ABDBC41-45ABCCD 46-50DBDDB。

英语专四单项选择模拟试题

1．There is no ___ in the world for her children. A．love greater than a mother B．love greater than that of a mother C．love greater as a mother D．great love as that of a mother 2．I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon．She ___ at the meeting. A．mustn't have spoken B．shouldn't have spoken C．needn't have spoken D．couldn't have spoken 3．Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 4．Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A．as B．so C．thus D．like 5．__ it may be, there is no place like home. A．As humble B．Though humble C．Humble as D．If humble 6．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A．when B．before C．after D．where 7．Which of the following is INCORRECT? A．Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B．He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C．I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D．His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8．He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he? A．didn't B．hasn't C．mustn't D．can't 9．What does "You cannot give him too much money" mean? A．You shouldn't give him too much money. B．The more money you give him, the better. C．You can't give him a lot of money. D．You ought to give him less money. 10．He never hesitates to make __ criticisms __ are considered helpful to others. A．so..．that B．so..．as C．such.., that D．such.., as 11．The followings are all correct responses to "Do you mind my smoking here?" EXCEPT A．No, do it please. B．No, of course not. C．I'm sorry. D．Yes, go ahead. 12．The reason why he has been such a success is ___ he never gives up. A．what B．that C．because D．how 13．One is not guilty until he __ A．has proved B．has been proved C．is proved D．will be proved 14．Paper produced every year is four times __ the weight of the world's production of vehicles. A．/ B．that of C．which D．of 15．If you are a member of a club, you must __ to the rules of that club. A．conform B．appeal C．refer D．access 16．I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, __ A．the more excited I got B．I got excited more C．and more I got excited D．and I got more excited 17．The toy maker produces a __ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. A．minimal B．minimum C．miniature D．minor 18．I should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood. A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all 19．Some parents are only concerned __ their children's grades in studies. A．of B．at C．about D．for 20．This disease __ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes. A．manifests B．modifies C．magnifies D．exposes 21．Dr．Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __ of his health. A．cost B．disposal C．mercy D．expenditure 22．If I take this medicine three times a day, it should __ my cold. A．heal B．cure C．treat D．recover 23．Crisis would be the right term to describe the __ in many animal species. A．abolition B．restriction C．descent D．decline 24．Up until that time, his interest had focused almost__ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft. A．restrictively B．radically C．inclusively D．exclusively 25．In the___ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who show their good qualities in action. A．ring B．terrace C．arena D．ground 26．On January 1st many people make a New Year A．intention B．determination C．dedication D．resolution 27．Bill assured his boss that he would __ all his energies in doing this new job. A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off 28．We had a __ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. A．profound B．deep C．extreme D．shallow 29．Despite technical progress, some food production is still completely __ on weather. A．reliable B．dependable C．dependent D．inseparable 30．His speech rambled for half an hour, but the___ of what he had said was that too many people has too little money. A．aim B．purpose C．essence D．content 【参考答案】　 1．[B]【译⽂】世界上没有⽐母爱更伟⼤的爱了。

2023年新版英语专四单选及答案详解

2023年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考察物主代词。

逗号与逗号之间旳是作为插入语，是association旳定语从句，在此association作为一种整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，背面对应旳物主代词也应当是单数概念旳，故选D。

句意：我们旳协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多旳就业机会，并且讲在近来公布提议书。

publish公布，proposal提议；提议，press for敦促；迫切规定。

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考察虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。

从句部分是对过去旳虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显旳时间标志词now，可见是对目前旳虚拟，故应当是would/could/should/might do旳形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。

句意：假如朱迪数学考试时更认真某些，她目前成绩就会好多了。

53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。

这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导旳方式状语从句。

英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)

1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently;I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to129.This is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session34.Your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify36.David is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent37.Your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into38.To our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted39.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back42.When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative43.Don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest44.The discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length45.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching46.He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit47.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcityd. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was ________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. indifficulty68.He ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on69.I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more a t__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat71.We _________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to73.She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete74.The newly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial75.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage76.The cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange77.A ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch78.The bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not animitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exact82.The remarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for threeshifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like this?a. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard99.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shielded100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. RequestingKey :01．c02．a03．d04．b05．d06．a07．b08．d 09．b10．b11．c12．a13．c14．d15．a16．c17．a18．d 19．b20．a21．d22．a23．c24．b25．b26．c27．a28．c 29．a30．d31．b32．c33．d34．c35．b36．c37．d38．c 39．d40．b41．d42．d43．c44．b45．a46．b47．c48．a 49．b50．c51．d52．b53．d54．a55．c56．b57．c58．c 59．b60．a61．b62．d63．a64．b65．d66．d67．c68．c 69．d70．b71．c72．a73．a74．d75．c76．a77．d78．b 79．b80．a81．b82．d83．b84．a85．d86．c87．d88．c 89．c90．b91．d92．a93．c94．b95．d96．b97．c98．b 99．a100．b。

专四单选题及解析

2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。

关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。

故选D。

再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。

worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。

答案显然是C。

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。

注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。

英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案

英语专业四级单选题50题精选，附带参考答案1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missile A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3. He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesman working for a small company. A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4. Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____ meet an increasing demand by the growing population. A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5. “Did you call to make your hotel reservation?”“Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6. India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except for C. is second only toB. has second place to D. come second following7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10. ____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that book C. It was from that book thatB. It was that book which D. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____ A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostlyB. where I like to visitC. I’d like much to visit22. Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23. The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting without John.A. objected having C. objected to haveB. were objected to having D. objected to having24. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26. Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start C. to be startedB. to have start D. to have been started27. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a room full of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28. My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlined part means_____. A. made me anger C. made me excitedB. made me tired D. made me annoyed29. Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quite reasonable. A. to carry on C. carry onB. will carry on D. must carry on30. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______ them more fragile. A. makeC. thereby makingB. and to make D. which it makes31. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks. A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue .The underlined part means ______. A. bring in C. come atB. turn up D. come around33. Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34. Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to the government , to improve their pay、status、and conditions. A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _________ in class. A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36. He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caught C. ought to have caughtB. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught37. Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.。

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定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large asthat spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings areequal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given helpby the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half willfrom overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’sonly a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to theprogress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working asa secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词caused the party to be put off-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the pol ice.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词anyone。

另外，句中的who was seen carrying bags 为see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。

4. Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ___ ______ more money.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made【分析】此题容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原形make。

其实正确答案应是B，此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could do to make more money，即句中的不定式短语(to make more money)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) My parents did what they could _________ my aunt and uncle.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped(2) He read what he could _________ his knowledge.A. widenB. to widenC. wideningD. widened以上两题均选B，即选不定式，且此不定式为目的状语。

但是，同学们若据此形成思维定势，也会麻烦。

为此，请再看两题：(3) He ran as fast as he could _________to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus 用作伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上早班车。

但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus 视为目的状语行不行呢不行。

因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。

因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping：He studied as hard as he could _________ to enter a good college.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped(4) He spent every minute he could _________ foreign languages.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied此题也应选C，但是，它与上题选现在分词hoping 表伴随有所不同，此题的studying 其实与其前的动词spend 有关，即套用的是“spend+ 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth”这一句型。

5. All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for sports.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing【分析】此题最佳答案为B。

现分析如下：(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用于devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。

(2) 选A错误：若将do 改为doing 则可以。

(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。

(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。

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