高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案

高一英语期末测试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — When shall we meet again?—Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me.A. one dayB. any dayC. another dayD. some day22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time.A. help usB. helped usC. helping usD. to help us23. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.A. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well.A. from livingB. to liveC. to goD. from going25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know?— Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today..A. think; comesB. think; will comeC. thought; is comingD. thought; was coming26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was certain to27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced.— I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older.A. becauseB. thatC. thanD. as28. —This is only between us.— I see. I will ____.A. keep it secretB. keep it a secretC. I won’t let the secret outD. all of the above29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious.A. CleaningB. While cleaningC. To cleanD. When he was cleaning30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed.A. what’s worseB. on top of thatC. in additionD. all of the above31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living..A. whatB. what thatC. all whatD. that32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night?— Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it.A. there; whenB. it; whenC. it; thatD. there; that33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer?—My friend.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. repair35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the __36 world was unthinkable. __37 “nice”women would dream of __38 what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do?__39 was the first professing __40 to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an __41 profession for women to enter __42 most high schools and colleges were open only to __43 . Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to __44 women.Hospital nursing became __45 work for women only after Florence Nightingale became __46 . Because she was a wealthy and educated woman, as well as a __47 , people began to believe it was __48 for women to care for the __49 and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school __50 nurses in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 __51 to ring women out of the __52 and into the business world. Because women had quick __53 , they learned to operate typewriters quickly and __54 ,. Businessmen found that they had to __55 women for this new kind of work. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted.36. A. future B. present C. business D. English-speaking37. A. A B. No C. The D. Every38. A. knowing B. entering C. studying D. building39. A. Cooking B. Farming C. Nursing D. Teaching40. A. open B. closed C. useful D. harmful41. A. easy B. exciting C. important D. admiring42. A. if B. though C. unless D. because43. A. ladies B. men C. students D. children44. A. fire B. teach C. accept D. refuse45. A. hard B. heavy C. part-time D. respectable46. A. tired B. clever C. famous D. disappointed47. A. nurse B. doctor C. teacher D. secretary48. A. unfit B. possible C. difficult D. dangerous49. A. old B. poor C. rich D. sick50. A. of B. for C. about D. among51. A. had B. needed C. helped D. happened52. A. home B. world C. schools D. hospitals53. A. feet B. ears C. minds D. fingers54. A. well B. properly C. daily D. continuously55. A. thank B. hire C. reject D. praise第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADavid Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out oftheir houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”56. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?A. seventy-two years old.B. Because he is lonely at home.C. Because he is becoming forgetful.D. Because he is seriously ill.57. What happens to Anne’s family?A. Her daughter is too old to look after her.B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows hers.58. Adult Day Care Center is run by ____.A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. churchesD. government59. Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center?A. Most patients are old people.B. All the patients live with their families.C. The patients learn many things in the Center.D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.60. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why the Center is offering avaluable service?A. Families are able to stay tog ether.B. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest.C. Patients have the chance to go out of their houses.D. The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation.BBooking opening for Beckett Shorts on 8 September.BY TELEPHONEFor credit card bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 295623 9 a.m. 8 p.m.(Mon Sat)0541 541051(24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge).By faxFor credit card (信用卡)bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE01789 261974 or 01862 387765BY POSTPlease enclose a cheque（支票）or credit card details together with an ASE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford upon Avon, CV37 6BB.Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.IN PERSONBOX OFFICERST hall, 9:30 a.m. 8 p.m.(Mon Sat)6 p.m. when theatres are closed).OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to &500) with your card number written on the back.PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa,Master Card, American Express and Diner Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.61. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extramoney?____.A. In personB. By telephone.C. By faxD. By post62. One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays____.A. in personB. by telephoneC. by faxD. by post63. What is a useful number to call at 11 a.m. Sunday?A. 01789 295623B. 0541 541051C. 017789 261174D. 01862 387665CThe United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. Although in many other countries the elderly usually live with their children’s family, many older Americans live alone, without the close companionship （友情）of their children. This situation is sometimes blamed on the “selfishness” of the younger generation, but a closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain（保障）their independent lives.Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are delighted to be visited periodically by their children and grandchildren. They prefer to with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to live alone if they wish to, but should encourage them to maintain close ties to the rest of the family.Another surprising result of research on the elderly in the United States has been the very positive influence which pets have been found to have on the elderly people that they live with. It has been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats and dogs, live longer, are healthier, and have better attitudes towards their lives than similar elderly people without these companions.64. Many elderly Americans live____.A. without satisfactionB. by themselvesC. a lonely lifeD. a simple life65. What do some people see as the cause of this situation?A. The society of the U.S. treats its elderly people as troublesB. The young people usually trouble the elderly of their ownC. The government concerns hardly about the elderly peopleD. The young people are ungenerous to their elderly parents66. The author advise the young people to____.A. keep closer ties with the elderly of their ownB. let the elderly of their families live by themselvesC. respect the wishes and practice of their elderly parentsD. permit their elderly relative to raise some pets67. The author’s main thought is that____.A. the elderly who care for some pets live longerB. the social practice in the U.S. makes the elderly attitude towards their livesC. it is a social tradition that elderly Americans enjoy the self directing livesD. it is a social tradition that elderly Americans enjoy the self-directing livesD“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not meet with success for every adult language learner.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners, “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“Practice speaking the language emery day.”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don’t translate, try to think in the new language.”“learn as child would learn.”But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful gain. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They find people who speak the language and theyask these people to correct them when they make a mistake, they will try anyway to communicate.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and learn from them.What kind of language earner are you? If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.68. A successful language learner must____.A. be very cleverB. depend on good book or teacherC. try always to speak correctlyD. try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposely69. Which of the following would most probably not be piece of advice offered by a language teacher?A. Never guess the meaning of a wordB. Don’t translate, try to think in the new languageC. Find every chance to speak the languageD. Read as much as possible in the new language70. The expression “pay with the language” in Para.3 means to____.A. use the language freelyB. learn the language in a more natural wayC. learn the language while playingD. use the language as a toy71. The word “techniques” in the last paragraph can not be replaced by____.A. methodsB. skillsC. toolsD. reasonsERecorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.The best-known supplier of background music is an American company called “Muzak”. This word is now commonly used English to refer to music played continuously in restaurants, places of work, ect. . The company had carried out over a hundred studies which show that background music can create a pleasant atmosphere and improve productivity. It must be used in the right way, though.. If the type of Muzak is wrong, it may well cause entire factory to sleep!72. What is “Muzak”?A. It is name of an American company which sells recorded background music.B. It is recorded background music played continuously in shops, restaurants and placesof work, etc.C. It is the name of a composer of back-ground music.D. Both A and B73. It had been proved that “Muzak” can ____ .A. improve productivityB. create a pleasant atmosphereC. cause an entire factory to sleepD. all of the above74. The studies of American company show that ____ .A. “Muzak” is not good in factoriesB. “Muzak” is welcomed everywhereC. “Muzak” can get rid of sleeplessnessD. the wrong kind of “Muzak”could be harmful75. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Background music is only used in the USA.B. Background music is used all over the world except in the USA.C. Most shops and restaurants use background music now.D. It is very difficult to listen to background music.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。