人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(含答案详解)
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷及参考答案
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman plan to do?A. Visit her grandmother.B. Do some sports.C. Do some shopping.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. A book.C. An artist.3. When will the man go climbing?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.4. What will the woman do next?A. Clean the room.B. Do the laundry.C. Send someone to collect the laundry.5. Why was the woman late this time?A. She overslept.B. She missed the bus.C. She returned home to tum off the tap(水龙头).第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。
6. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a store.B. In a factory.C. At 8 party.7. For whom is the face cream?A. Herself.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版英语高一上学期期末试卷(附答案详解)
人教版英语高一上学期期末试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shape Up NYC is a free group fitness program with locations across the city. Sign up below to take fitness classes. Our fitness instructors know how to make fitness fun!You do not need to be a member of a recreation center in order to attend a class,though you must bring a lock and a government-issued ID for classes held indoors.Total Body FitnessVenue: Cardio Room (in Betsy Head Park)，ManhattanTime:8:00 a.m.一9:00 a.m. SaturdayTotal Body Fitness is a heart-pumping.high-intensity class using body weight exercises.Hip Housc DanceVenue:St. John's Recreation Center，BrooklynTime: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. SaturdayHip-House is an upbeat dance workout that integrates Old School Hip-Hop with House music to improve cardio（有氧运动）fitness.Walking GroupVenue: Crotona Park, BronxTime: 10:00 a. m.一11:00 a. m. SundayThis free walking program will help you move your body and connect with others inyour community!Zumba FitnessVenue: Midland Beach Splash Plaza, Staten IslandTime: 7:30 p. m.一9:30 p. m. SundayZumba is a combination of Lattn, International and popular music dance themeswhich provides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!Shape Up NYC Service ChangesThe program is currently offering both indoor and outdoor group fitness classes.Due to the coronavirus pandemic, we've put additional safety rules in place.●Pre registration is required; drop in participants may attend outdoor classes ifthe class is not full.●Class sizes are limited to ensure social distancing can be maintaincd.●Proof of vaccination (接种疫苗) is required for indoor locations.●Wash your hands frequently and stay home if you' re sick.Programs may be rescheduled or cancellced due to weather, health, or safety concerns.( )1. What is unique about Zumba Fitness?A. It is available on weekend evening.B. It is an indoor event.C. It combines different types of music.D. It allows one to experience foreign cultures.( )2.If you intend to cxpand your network while doing exercise, you should sign up for________.A. Total Body Fitness B Hip-House DanccC. Walking GroupD. Zumba Fitness( )3. Which one of the following is NOT required when one attends Shape Up NYC program inside a building?A. An identification card.B. Records to prove one's health.C. Pre-registration fees.D. Avoiding close contact with others.BThirty thousand is a big number. It represents the amount of People who have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclcrosis( ALS,肌萎缩侧累硬化). It's also the number of times that Alex Sahinidis juggled (抛接) a soccer ball over an 11-hour period to raise money for the Live Like Lou Foundation, a nonprofit organization committed to finding a cure for the disease.Alex. a junior at Carnegie Mellou University studying economics and finance,works to raise money for ALS each year through the Students' Union.Alex began his fundraising journey, which aimed to raise $ 1,000 for the Live Like Lou Foundation,in November of 2019. His progress was lagging behind though.“We raised money for ALS each year, and I won't lie, sometimes it felt routine and more often, like a chore," Alex said.“My e ntire perspective changed when I met Susan. It gave me a sense of purpose.”Susan is a resident receiving treatment for ALS at a medical center. Alex met Susan in October, when the Students' Union provided members the opportunity to volunteer for an individual impacted by the disease. For Alex, meeting her was a life-changing experience.Although Susan could not speak and required a machinc to track her eye movements to express herself verbally, Alex recalls that she was optimistic and fun. “ After completi ng some chores for her, she thanked me gently. But then suddenly. she broke down crying and I was immediately touched by her sensitivity and gratitude.”His short time with Susan inspired Alex to speed up his fundraising. For the last month, he spent time individually raising money for the Iron Phi Challenge, an athletic event which raises money for patients like Susan.Alex eneourages others to find ways to give back, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.“No matter the circumstances we find ourselv es in,there is always an opportunity to put a smile on another's face and leave a positive impact on the world around you," he said.( )4. What's the significance of number 30 ,000 in Alex's charity event?A. It demonstrates his excellent soccer skills.B. It stands for the number of ALS patients.C. It refers to the target of fundraising.D. It reflects the wide spread of ALS,( )5.Why was Alex' s fundraising progress slow?A. Lack of help.B. Lack of plan.C. Lack of guidance.D. Lack of motivation.( )6. What happened to Alex during his meeting with Susan?A. He expressed his concern to Susan through a machine.B. He realized Susan was stronger than he imagined.C. He changed his view of the world and life.D. He witnessed the optimism of other patients like Susan.( )7. What could be learned from the story?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. Better late than never.C. Kindness costs nothing.D. Actions speak louder than words.COne woman named Nancy Lublin noticed that teenagers in the United States needed more mental health services. She also saw that teenagers seemed more comfortable communicating through texting. These two realizations pushed Lublin to create Crisis Text Line, an orgnnization that focuses on crisis intervention through text messaging."Texting turns out to be incredibly effective for counsceling in a crisis, ”Lublin told Glamour magazine.“It cuts right to the chase. You don't get hyperventilating (呼吸急促) and crying. You just get facts. ”When someone texts Crisis Text Line, the counselors, who are trained volunteers, use listening, collaborative problem-solving, and referrals to best help the texter overcome their crisis. “The Crisis Text Line has blown the roof o ff a lot of long-held assumptions about teens,”said Anthony Pisani, a member of Crisis Text Line's clinical advisory board. He continued:“The number of kids reaching out is unpreccdented. And I think the data could be revolutionary in terms of understandin g adolescents in crisis and what it takes to help them.”In fact, the data. has already helped to uncover new trends. For example, the organization found that 30 percent of texts are about depression and suicide. They also found that two-thirds of crises occur at night between 8 pm and 4 am. Although the counselors don't exactly know what causes these trends, they hope the data, which is made publicly available on CrisisTrends. org, can be used by researchers to better understand what might trigger them. They also hope that making this data public will better reduce the shame surrounding mental health support. Since starting in August 2013, Crisis Text Line has had over 5. 5 million conversations with people seeking immediatemental health help. That number is only expected to grow as more people become comfortable enough to reach out for help when they are experiencing a mental health crisis.“People are texting us from the office, from the lunch table,” Lublin said. “They're texting us right when something is happening. So we're getting them at the moment we can be most impactful- -and we're telling them they' re not alone.Lublin commented, "I've got to admit that it feel pretty good to save lives. ”( )8. What's the main purpose of Crisis Text Line?A.To collect data about teenager health issues.B. To offer teenagers mental health support.C. To train teens to provide texting services.D. To smooth parent- teen communication.( )9. What does the underlined phrase“cuts right to the chase" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Involves a lot of work.B.Lends someone a hand.C. Communicates feelings.D. Goes directly to the point.( )10. Why is the data made public?A. To explore causes and solutions.B. To promote the organization.C. To call attention to mental health.D. To know what adolescents care about.( )11. What does Lublin think of Crisis Text Line?A. It gives her a sense of achievement.B. It helps her overcome her mental problems.C. Its services should be more effective.D. The number of its users is likely to drop.DAn ancient plant, amaranth (苋菜) is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. It has become a billion-dollar food and cosmetic product since the 1970s. The ancient grain can be found in greater numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and increasingly in the Asia Pacific and Europe.“This is a plant that could feed the world,”Beata Tsosie-Pena, a coordinator of the environmental health and justice program at nonprofit Tewa Women United, told The Guardian. Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat, and native to Mesoamerica, a region including southern Mexico and many countries in Central America. Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein, vitamins and minerals. It's proved to be an attractive product for health-conscious shoppers.A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds and can be grown in a wide variety of climates and countries from India, China, Southeast Asia to West Africa and the Caribbean. It's this resilience that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and outlawed amaranth. Growing amaranth has also provided a degreeof economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US, according to The Guardian. Even after facing a near-extinction event in Guatemala when state forces targeted the Maya people and burned their fields, farmers preserved their amaranth seeds by hiding them in jars in the field and under their floorboards.“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,”Maria Aurelia Xitumul, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom, told The Guardian. "For the seeds, distance doesn't exist. Borders don't exist. ”Most rcently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth.“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of famili es in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually ," added Xitumul.( )12. What do we knowAbout amaranth?A. It was found In Mesoamerica ln the 1970s.B. It mainly grows in the Americas and Europe.C. It contains abundant vitamins and minerals.D. It's one of the most expensive foods in the world.( )13.What made it possible for amaranth to survive over the century.A.Its ability to produce many seeds.B. Its function of offering economic independence.C. Its attraction for health-conscious consumers.D. Its ability to adjust to different environments.( )14. What does Xitumul point out?A. Plants should be grown in line with local conditions.B. Countries should work together to promote the seeds.C. Amaranth gave people a sense of security during lockdown.D. Amaranth helped lift many families out of poverty.( )15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What is the origin of amaranth?B. An ancient plant has amazing benefitsC. Amaranth is boming increasingly popular.D.How can we apply a magical plant to our daily life?第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下而短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语必修第一册 第一学期期末综合测试卷含答案
高一英语第一学期期末综合测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADay 1Finally, we are on our way! We spent so many days getting ready — it felt like we would never actually leave. But now we are out at sea. Soon we will arrive in the Canary Islands!Day 12The sailors are becoming more and more excited. The sea feels huge out here. The waves (浪) are bigger than any I have seen, and we have not seen many seabirds.Day 25I have been at sea now for more than three weeks, and things are starting to feel different. We do our jobs around the ship, but some of us are starting to worry. The sun is hot and beats down on our heads. I heard that there is not as much food and water in the ship as we had thought. I wonder about the other two ships sailing with us. Do they have more food and water than us? Are the sailors on the ships worried, too?Day 38I am wondering if this is going to be my last voyage. The food is running out and there is very little water. All around us, the sea stretches (延伸) forever, with no sign of land. I watch the captain (船长), waiting for him to give us some words to make us feel better. He says nothing. I have seen him coming out at night, looking at the stars and using that strange tool of his. He writes a lot of notes. Is he counting our food?Day 46The food and water are almost gone. I think about my mother and my sisters back in Spain. How will they manage if I die out here on the open sea?1. What is the author?A. A businessman.B. A scientist.C. A captain.D. A sailor.2. How did the author feel on Day 25?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Hopeless.D. Surprised.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diary.B. An invitation.C. A travel plan.D. A scientific report.BI have loved my favorite dance group called Above & Beyond for 15 years. They have always been a positive influence in my life through their songs and kindness.A few days ago, the group were holding a concert at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, NY. I was going to go with my boyfriend but he had to leave for a business trip. When I was worried I had no one to go with, my best friend Sandra called me and said “Karina, I will go with you and take care of everything. Just buy your ticket before they are sold out.” I was so excited!Above & Beyond would pick four people from the crowd (观众) during the concert, take them to the stage and push a button (按钮) from one of their songs. I remember saying to Sandra when we got there “Imagine if we get to push the button tonight.”We both laughed and said “Um, no.”After enjoying the music for two hours, a gentleman in black started walking towards us. I thought he was going to the people behind us because they were a little noisy, so I said to Sandra “Uh oh, someone is getting kicked out.” But he came straight to us and said “No kidding. Above & Beyond would like to invite you to push the button.” I did not believe it at first, but he repeated what he had said and I started crying. He took us through huge crowds of people cheering and giving us high fives. We went backstage and I saw Tony, who was a member of the group. He walked up to me, hugged (拥抱) me and said “Are you ready to push the button?” I cried so much out of happiness.That day made me believe that when you want something badly enough, it can happen.4. What made the author worried before the concert?A. The news that she would have to go alone.B. The fact that the concert tickets were sold out.C. The news that she might leave for a business trip.D. The fact that she didn’t have enough money for a ticket.5. Why did the man in black walk towards the author?A. To kick out some noisy people.B. To have a talk with her.C. To give her a message.D. To play a joke on her.6. Why did the author and her friend go to the stage?A. They had something to say to Tony.B. They were invited to choose a song.C. They got a special gift from the group.D. They were chosen to sing together with the group.7. What can we learn from the author’s ex perience?A. One should have hope in life.B. Many things happen suddenly.C. Hard work can lead to success.D. Do what you love and love what you do.CMachines make loud noises. Needles (针) are pushed into your arms. Bright lights make your eyes tired.These things are common in a hospital room. But world-famous experts at MD Anderson Cancer (癌症) Center in Houston, Texas, are changing that. Doctors at the Children’s Cancer Hospital believe that a peaceful environment speeds up a young patient’s healing process (治愈过程).“Everything is designed to be as comfortable as possible,” said Kevin Long, director of pediatric operations (儿科手术).LED lights allow kids to change the color of their room to fit the way they’re feeling. And with a series of arts programs and activities for young patients, the team at MD Anderson is working to raise the quality of life for children fighting cancer.“When you’re going through a difficult situation like cancer, art helps you relax,” said Kasey Marsh, who organizes art classes for the Children’s Art Project. The program sells products with artwork created by young patients.Kids create the artwork while waiting to see their doctors, Marsh explained. “Sometimes, pa tients have to wait 10 minutes, sometimes longer,” she said. “But they don’t mind because the children who love art will run straight to the art table.”Another arts program offered by the hospital is the Arts in Medicine Program. The program includes visual arts, theater, dance, and music. “Many musicians do bedside performances (表演),” said Arts in Medicine Program manager Zachary Gresham. “Patients choose any song they want —from ‘Let It Go’ to Bach.”Studies show that listening to music is good for a patient’s health, too. Gresham believes that weaving the arts into medical trea tment is necessary. “There’s just something magical about art,” he said.Long agreed. “We try to make it so that patients don’t miss anything from their normal childhood.”Whether it’s the use of high technology in a patient’s room or providing chances of creativity, MD Anderson is on the way for better cancer care.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To draw readers’ attention.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To express the main idea of the text.D. To list some things for readers to think about.9. What does the MD Anderson team do to help young patients?A. Raise money to cover their treatments.B. Create a comfortable environment for them.C. Shorten the time they wait to see their doctors.D. Give them chances to play with healthy children.10. What can patients do with the Arts in Medicine Program?A. Do magic.B. Design art tables.C. Meet some musicians.D. Paint artworks and sell them.11. What does the underlined word “weaving” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Producing.B. Changing.C. Including.D. Considering.DYou may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybeyou press the “close door” button in the lift many times. You’re not alone. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.The time we save to get to our destination (目的地) faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash (草率的) decisions can have serious results. In addition, there is a close relation between impatient people and many health problems.A 2011 study, for example, suggests impatience may even be making us fat. If you are willing to give up present satisfaction for future benefits (利益), it shows you are the patient type. If, however, you want your satisfaction right now without considering future benefits, it’s a sig n of impatience. You don’t need to do a lot of research to connect impatience with high blood pressure (压力) and even heart disease. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety (焦虑). And if you’re always anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.So learning to be patient is important. The good news is that we can all learn to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. There are all kinds of everyday situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it wil l be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand that what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. You’re already on your way.12. Why is traffic mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the cause of impatience.B. To prove the dangers of impatience.C. To show the terrible traffic situation.D. To show the importance of traffic rules.13. The 2011 study mainly shows the relation between _____.A. anxiety and sleep qualityB. impatience and health problemsC. present satisfaction and future benefitsD. childhood experiences and grown-up behaviors14. What is the most important thing for people to fight impatience?A. Learning to control their impatience.B. Finding out what makes them impatient.C. Testing their patience in everyday situations.D. Seeing the situation that causes impatience differently.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Be more patientB. What causes impatience?C. Patient people laugh bestD. Why are people impatient?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)(word文档良心出品)
高一英语期末检测试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — I was worried about math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— ________ That’s a difficult course.A. Have a good luck.B. Not really.C. Congratulations!D. You do?22. Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause ofdiscomfort for the people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the23. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.A. would be handed inB. be handed inC. hand inD. must be handed in24. The reason ________ he refused to attend the meet ing was that they didn’t givehim an invitation earlier.A. howB. whichC. whyD. because25. Mr. Li is absent today. What do you consider ________ to him?A. happensB. is happenedC. happeningD. has happened26. He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ________.A. in returnB. by turnsC. in turnD. in case27. Unless you change your ________ towards your studies, you won’t make anyprogress, I believe.A. pointB. ideaC. sightD. a ttitude28. Every time ________ they met, they would talk several hours together about thepersons and things ________ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who and whichB. when; whichC. which; /D. /; that29. Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which30. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliestplane ________ on Sunday？A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off31. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ to theenemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away32. Only when you told me about it ________ what a silly thing I had done.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. I did realizeD. did I realized33. I ________ walking in the garden ________ watching TV in the room.A. like; insteadB. would rather; thanC. prefer; thanD. prefer; to34. — Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else ________, is there?A. who to turnB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn35. His family don’t like the second-hand car, ________ is very high.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. it’s priceD. the price of that 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷(附答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespea re’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s A rtistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May, 7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Definitely Theatre？A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew？A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my travel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry ab out things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination（目的地）, I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how to have a comfortable life.B. how to prepare for a trip.C. why travel is so exciting.D. why some people are tired of traveling.25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.B. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.C. Because he is too busy working to read.D. Because h e is so tired that he can’t read.26. People who travel to new places will ________.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①②③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by________.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. following the natural time orderCLONDON—Dogs produce more facial expressions when humans are looking at them, according to a new research from the University of Portsmouth.Scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence that dogs move their faces in direct response to human attention. Dogs don’t respond with more facial expressions upon seeing tasty food, suggesting that dogs produce facial expressions to communicate and not just because they are excited.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski led the study. She said, “We can now be confident that the production of facial expressions made by dogs is dependent on the attention state of their audience and is not just a result of dogs being excited. In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food treats did not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said it’s possible dogs’ facial expressions have changed as part of the process of becoming domesticated. “Domestic dogs have a unique history—they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ ability to communicate with us,” she said.“We knew domestic dogs paid attention to how attentive a human is—ina previous study we found, for example, that dogs stole food more often when the human’s eyes were closed or they had their back turned. In another study, we found dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog, so the dog knows the gaze-shift is directed at them,” Dr. Kaminski said, “This study moves forward what we understand about dog cognition. We now know dogs make more facial expressions when the human is paying attention.”It is impossible yet to say whether dog’s behaviour in this and other studies is evidence that dogs have flexible understanding of another individual’s way of thinking—that they truly underst and another individual’s mental state---or if their behaviour is inborn or even a learned response to seeing the face or eyes of another individual.28. In what situation will dogs produce more expressions?A. When seeing tasty food.B. When interacting with humans.C. When they are excited.D. When they observe something.29. What does the underlined word “domesticated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Evolved.B. Strong.C. House-trained.D. Dependent.30. Which of the following has not been proved by researchers?A. Dogs know exactly about human’s mental state.B. Dogs can recognize eye contact with humans.C. Dogs can pay attention to how attentive a human is.D. Dogs make more expressions in response to human’s attention.31. Where are you expected to read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a scientific report.C. In a brochure.D. In a newspaper.DA 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube．And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined．His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body．YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions．Many of them are by kids and young adults．Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks．Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year．That's one person every three minutes．More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19．Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things．Audiences love these kinds of things．Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls．Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of 'fun"．Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves．"YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level," says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers．Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content．"Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely," they say．In fact, YouTube has a rule on content．For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed．Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules．But is this enough?32．What happened to the 15- year-old boy?A．He got hurt in a traffic accident．B．He played with fire and burned himself.C．He set fire to a ball by accident．D．He watched an action film on YouTube．33．What do Clair Mellenthin's words suggest?A．YouTube should examine kids' accounts．B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies．C．YouTube affects people greatly．D．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally．34．According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _____.A．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids' safetyB．parents should be strict with their kidsC．YouTube should make a rule on contentD．parents shouldn't allow their k ids to take risks35．The passage mainly discusses ______．A．how to prevent accidental injuriesB．how to become famous on the InternetC．whether YouTube should be open to kidsD．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在答题卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。
人教版高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ------Why didn’t ask the teacher the question?---------She had left the classroom______ I had time to do it .A. asB. tillC. afterD. before2. His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once.A. would be; leaveB. was; leftC. was; leaveD. was; was leaving3. This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions.A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing4. I have made my decision, and I’m going to _______itA pass byB go throughC stick toD insist on5.Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.A. belongsB. belongedC. belongingD.tobelong6.The girl, ________parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. whoB. whomC. herD. whose7.After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further.A. tooB. soC. asD. such8.With the time ________, our happiness grew.A. goes byB. going byC. has gone byD. had gone by9. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already _______, and several other species areendangered.A. died awayB. died outC. died downD. died up10.. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed11.. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy.A. was; the restB. was ;the othersC. were; the othersD. were ; the rest12. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him.A. look intoB. watch overC. join inD. worry13. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon?----What’s up?----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price.----Why not?A. has closed downB. was closing downC. closes downD. is closing down14. Do you suppose the idea he stuck ____correct.?A. to provedB. to proveC. provedD. to proving15. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?— _______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right第二节完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The hair ______ of the well-known star was popular at that time.A. formB. typeC. styleD. looks22. ---- Liu Xiang hurt his leg days ago. Will he win the medal?---- He can’t run so fast as the others. It seems quite ______.A. normalB. hopelessC. naturalD. useful23. Towns that are only several miles away can have ______ different dialects.A. entirelyB. strangelyC. livelyD. honestly24. We tried our best to ______ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replaceB. reviewC. removeD. rebuild25. Kathy ______ a lot of English by playing with the American boys and girls.A. picked upB. caught upC. made upD. built up26. As soon as the child saw her mother, she ______ tears.A. cried outB. burst outC. broke outD. burst into27. More and more trees have been planted in that country to ______ sandstorms happening nowand then.A. protectB. causeC. affectD. prevent28. He is a ______ person who always considers himself right and will never take other s’ advice.A. reliableB. stubbornC. determinedD. sensitive29. Jane ______ rock music and often listens to it, but her mother cannot stand it herself.A. appreciatesB. concernsC. considersD. performs30. Some big companies ______ their products by offering a large amount of money to help holdthe sports events.A. transportB. adjustC. advertiseD. buy第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(完整版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)
高一英语期末检测试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man have for breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Coffee.2. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To say sorry to the woman.B. To borrow some milk.C. To help cook the meal.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Helping the woman.C. Working in an office.4. What is the time now?A. 4:45.B. 5:00.C. 5:30.5. What does the man offer to do?A. Drive for the woman.B. Find a parking lot.C. Carry the boxes for the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案解析)
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷（附答案详解）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASimilar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival(狂欢节)Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact，many people consider Carnival as one of the world's biggest celebrations. Each spring,on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday，the streets of Brazil's largest city，Rio de Janeiro，come alive with wild parties，festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the high light of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers，wearing colorful costumes with feathers，beads and thousands of gold coins，dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23，Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami，or Children's Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920，as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire，to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bayrami.Many children perform in plays or musicals.The centerpiece of Cocuk Bayrami takes place in Turkey's capital，Ankara，where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant(盛大庆典).Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gather to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars(祭坛) in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons parade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event,but it's a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali(排灯节)Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India--a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts.Many families decorate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home,1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Brazil's Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Children's Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.BKatherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers", and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated (计算)trajectories for early space flights--from the 1930s until the 1980s.Born in 1918，in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child，she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one.Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18，majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953. after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called“computer" . Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist. space scientist and the last“computer”who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.B. She skipped grades in college.C. She went to high school at 14.D. She was gifted in math as a child.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.B. For 33 years.C. For 51 years.D. For 67 years.6. Why was Katherine called “computer" in NASA?A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating computers.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAB. A great female mathematician's decisionC. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsD. Katherine Johnson's great educational backgroundCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they' re thinking about work.Work influences their mood; When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working- or doing something to promote their work- they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They usually have life outside work.B. They win respect from their workmates.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They put work in the first place.9. What are paragraphs 3—4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard- working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self- worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curious.DThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin.When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circles are reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the. expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled.According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality(生命的有限性)，suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined with lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal(互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, Robin said.12. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Greying hair.B. New bonds.C. Old friendships.D. Wrinkled skin.13. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new concept.C. By analyzing about two decades' observations.D. By forming relationships with them.14. What does the underlined word "intimidate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.15. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语高一上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the recorded dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Michael is planning a trip to Rome.B. Emily is asking for travel advice.C. The speakers are discussing a movie.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?Answer: B解析：在这个对话中， speakers 是在讨论旅行建议，因此正确答案是 B. Emily is asking for travel advice.2、Listen to the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Improved healthB. Increased happinessC. Better memoryD. Enhanced concentrationAnswer: D解析：在听力段落中，讲者提到了运动对健康、幸福感和记忆的改善，但没有提到增强专注力。
因此，正确答案是 D. Enhanced concentration is NOT mentioned.3、Question: What does the man mean when he says “I think it’s time we started thinking about the future”?A) It’s time to think about the past.B) He wants to start working on future projects.C) He believes it’s import ant to reflect on their past decisions.D) He’s ready to stop thinking about the future.Answer: BExplanation: The phrase “it’s time we started thinking about the future” implies that the man is suggesting it’s the right moment to begin considering future matters, which aligns with option B. The other options do not accurately reflect the man’s intended message.4、Question: Why does the woman say she can’t go to the party tonight?A) She has a cold and needs to rest.B) She has to study for a big exam.C) She has already planned to go out with friends.D) She’s not feeling well and wants to stay home.Answer: BExplanation: The woman’s response suggests that she has a compelling reasonto stay home, which is implied by her mentioning a big exam. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The other options do not provide a clear and immediate reason for her not attending the party.5、听下面的句子，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)
高一英语期末检测试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I was worried about math, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A!—_________ T hat' s a difficult course.A. Have a good luck.B. Not really.C. Co ngratulatio ns!D. You do?22. Smok ing, which may be ________ fun for some people, is _________ cause ofdiscomfort for the people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the23. Our En glish teacher requested that the homework _______ tomorrow morni ng.A. would be han ded inB. be han ded inC. hand inD. must be han ded in24. The reason _______ he refused to attend the meeitig was that they didn ' t givehim an in vitati on earlier.A. howB. whichC. whyD. because25. Mr. Li is abse nt today. What do you con sider _______ to him?A. happensB. is happenedC. happeningD. has happened26. He has give n me so much help that I really wan ted to do someth ing for himA. in retur nB. by tur nsC. in tur nD. in case27. Uni ess you cha nge your _______ towards your studies, you won' tmake anyprogress, I believe.A. pointB. ideaC. sightD. attitude28. Every time ________ they met, they would talk several hours together about thepers ons and things _______ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who and whichB. whe n; whichC. which; /D. /; that29. Yesterday we went to visit the farm _______ my father used to work for n earlyten years.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which30. Mr. Black _________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliestpla ne ________ on Sun dayA. leaves; takes offB. is leav ing; takes offC. is leav ing; is tak ing offD. leaves; is tak ing off31. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ___________ to theen emies un til death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away32. Only whe n you told me about it _______ what a silly thing I had done.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. I did realizeD. did I realized33. I ________ w alki ng in the garde n ______ watch ing TV in the room.A. like; in steadB. would rather; tha nC. prefer; tha nD. prefer; to34. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else ________ , is there?A. who to tur nB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn35. His family don ' t like the sbaodobar, ___________ is very high.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. it ' s priceD. the price of that 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出可 以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高一英语上册期末检测试题(附参考答案)
人教版高一英语上册期末检测试题第I卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1页至5 页，第II 卷6页至8 页。
考试结束，只交回答题卷。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共计32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs a school teacher, Inderjit Khurana used to take the train to work. And one day, at the station, she saw dozens of children who spent their days begging from train passengers rather than going to school. She learned that it was not a rare problem and that millions of children in India lived on the streets.Realizing that these children would never be able to escape poor life and homelessness without education, and that it would be impossible to send these children to school, Inderjit decided to create a model program---taking the school to the most out- of-school children.Khurana’s train platform schools aim to provide a creative school form and give children the basic levels of education. Her last goals reach far beyond the 20 platform schools she and her colleagues have created in India’s Bhubaneswar region. She is determined that her program will become a model for changing the lives of the poorest children throughout India and the world.Khurana founded the Ruchika Social Service Organization(RSSO) in 1985. The teachers gather the children together between the stops of the train for reading, writing, maths and history taught through songs and other teaching tools.Khurana recently comes to realize that the education of these children is impossible when the most basic needs of their families are not being met. So she also provides food and medicine for their families.Khurana insists that every child have the right to an education and that if a child cannot come to the school, then the school must come to him or her.1. Khurana’s final aim is to .A.make the poorest children’s lives betterB. put an end to the problem of children’s dropout(辍学)C. attract more students to her platform schoolsD. set up 20 platform schools throughout India2. What can we learn about the RSSO?A. It has a history of more than 30 years.B. It provides jobs for the poorest children.C. It gives money to the out-of-school children.D. Its work doesn’t only include free education for the street children.3. Khurana also offers free food and medicine to the children because_____.A. the basic family needs are included in her model programB. she hopes to draw more people’s attention to the RSSOC. they are the necessities for the out-of-school childrenD. she wishes to improve local people’s living standardBSince the Internet came into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc.,so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat as well.Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise（伪装）, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims(受害人) to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The operating system of cell phones.B. The threat of cell phone viruses.C. The wide use of cell phones.D. Computer viruses.5. When ______, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.A. all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB.Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC. users can see each other on the phonesD.Bluetooth is widely used6. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?A. It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly.B. It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses.C.It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses.D. It can make users have close physical relation with one another.7. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB. cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesD. more than one operating system is used for cell phones nowCEvery New Year brings renewed(更新的) expectation for a change, for a better life and for a better you. That’s a wonderful thing, because this fresh start gives us a chance to reinvent our lives and ourselves. Here’s how.Let goMany times we are held back by our previous failures,emotions and barriers(障碍). This is all old baggage. Let。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you like museums? Have you been to the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City or any of those other “must see” museums? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. There are some museums that try to be a little different.The Kimchi Museum, Seoul, South KoreaIf you don’t know about kimchi, a trip to the Kimchi Museum is an eye-opening experience. The museum was founded in 1986 to highlight South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show includes displays of cooking utensils and materials related to making, storing, and eating the famous pickled vegetables. The museum also provides details about the history and nutritional (有营养的) benefits of South Korea’s most beloved side dish. Finally, stop by t he souvenir (纪念品) shop to try various types of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind to bring home for dinner!The Museum of Gold, Bogota, ColombiaIf you want to see beautiful objects, the Museum of Gold is the place. It holds one of South Ameri ca’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photographs without using a flash on your camera! Not everything is made of gold, though. Among the exhibits are ancient pre-Columbian items. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also features coins, jewelry, and pieces of rare art.The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, GermanyThe Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate-from cocoa bean to candy bars. You’ll learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America. Did you know that it wasn’t popular in Europe until the nineteenth century? A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you’ve finish ed the tour, you can have a free drink of rich, sticky pure chocolate-perfect for those with a sweet tooth.21．What is the main characteristic of the exhibits in the Museum of Gold?A. They are made entirely of pure gold.B. They are ancient pre-Columbian items.C. They shine brightly, allowing flash-free photography.D. They are made of tumbaga, a mixture of gold and copper.22．What do the museums in Seoul and Cologne in the passage have in common?A. They display amazing collections of the food.B. They offer visitors a chance to taste the food.C. They sell varieties of souvenirs about the food.D. They tell visitors the nutritional benefits of the food.23．Where can you find this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In an advertisement.C. In a brochure.D. In an encyclopedia.BMost of us know about hurricanes, droughts, and floods. But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thousands of them,” one person told a local newspaper. “I tho ught perhaps a plane carrying frogshad exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall to the ground.As if tornado es aren’t dangerous enough, some can actually be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to heat up and then rise. Cooler air moves quickly to replace the hot air. This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created. A tornado like this can become 15meters wide and grow as tall as a 40-store y building. It is one of nature’s most frightening creations.In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨架) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way. For years, the cause of their deaths was a mystery. Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones. Hailstones are balls of ice that form when raindrops turn into ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannot hold them up. This results in hailstones falling to the ground, often at speeds of over 160 kilometers an hour. For the unlucky people at Lake Roopkund, there was nowhere to run. Sadly, they were all killed that day.24．Why did the frogs appear in Serbia one day in 2005?A. A large flood washed the frogs down.B. The frogs were brought by heavy rains.C. A plane carrying the frogs had exploded.D. The frogs were dropped by a strong wind. 25．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Hot air rises from the fire.B. Strong winds suck up the fire.C. Cooler air removes the hot air.D. Wildfires reach high temperatures. 26．What can we know about the skeletons at Lake Roopkund?A. They were turned into ice balls.B. They had no signs of injury.C. They showed the force of nature.D. They were hundreds of years old. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. When Strange Weather StrikesB. Protect Ourselves In DisastersC. The Great Power of NatureD. What Causes Extreme WeatherCGuangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developedtheir enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago.According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom.During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields. Besides, Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River.The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Song dynasties, a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established, allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world. In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade.Starting off from the Lingnan region, all kinds of flowers found their way to the West, including camellia and Chinese rose, which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years.The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries. It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton, which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons.28．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To raise readers’ interest.D. To support the content above.29．What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties?A. Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China.B. Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years.C. Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen.D. Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road.30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton.B. Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development.C. Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route.D. Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty.31．What’s the main idea of the text?A. Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton.B. Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty.C. The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history.D. The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton.DOne year after WildAid started its new program to protect ocean wildlife in China, Chinese world-famous pianist Lang Lang has joined the latest public campaign (运动), “Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” on Friday.The campaign video public service announcement (PSA) impressed the public with Lang Langplaying his song “Stay”, greatly calling attention to the beauty and importance of protecting the ,marine life in China’s waters such as whale sharks, sea turtles, dolphins and spotted seals.A new series of messages calls on the public to help protect marine biodiversity (生物多样性) by supporting marine protected areas (MPAs) and the protection of ocean wildlife. The campaign video PSA and billboards which will be displayed across China, were released (发布) at a Beijing press event hosted by WildAid, with China Green Carbon Foundation and the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources (FIO) as key partners.Ranked among “the world’s 100 most influential people” by Time magazine, Lang Lang has served as WildAid ambassador for more than 12 years, contributed to protecting endangered wildlife and nature. Speaking at the event he said, “we can all play our part in protecting our oceans by taking simple steps, such as refusing to eat endangered wildlife such as sea turtles, reporting illegal wildlife trade, and reducing the use of single-use plastics.”WildAid also designed online activities for this campaign in which Lang Lang invites users tore-create his song “Stay” through the two most popular social platforms in China: Weibo and Tik Tok.Lang Lang joined this campaign following a survey report conducted by WildAid and FIO that discusses public awareness of MPAs and marine biodiversity in China.The report finds that more than 80% of the survey takers believe that MPAs are very important, but their understanding of the functions of MPAs is low. More than half do not know the term “marine biodiversity” and have not received enough information about marine protection.“Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” campaign PSA and billboards will b e given out at outdoor places across China, reaching millions of viewers.32．What is the purpose of the latest PSA of WorldAid?A. To show the special beauty of marine life in China’s waters.B. To stress the importance of protecting China’s ocean wildlife.C. To call on the public to support marine protected areas (MPAs).D. To invite world-famous pianist Lang Lang to join the campaign.33．What does Lang Lang ask people to do to protect the ocean life?A. Report illegal wildlife hunting to FIO.B. Stop eating endangered wildlife.C. Re-create his song “Stay” on line.D. Call on friends to join the campaign. 34．What is one of the findings of the survey report?A. Lots of Chinese do not clearly know how to protect the ocean life.B. The Chinese public would like to help protect marine biodiversity.C. The Chinese public awareness of marine biodiversity should be raised.D. Weibo and Tik Tok are the two most popular social platforms in China.35．Which of the following best describe the campaign PSA?A. Interesting.B. Demanding.C. Beneficial.D. Enjoyable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题英语科试题时量：110分钟满分：150分Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. Y ou will hear each conversation twice.Conversation 1( ）1. Is the shopping center far away?A.Yes, it is too far to walk.B. No, it is within walking distance.C. No, but it is too far to walk.Conversation 2( ) 2. How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam?A. Fifty students.B. Forty students.C. Twenty-five.Conversation 3( ) 3. Can the woman buy a carpet(地毯)？A. Yes, but not at a special low price.B. Yes, at a special low price.C. No, they are not for sale.Conversation 4( ) 4. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In railroad station.B. In an airport.C. In Miami.Conversation 5( ) 5. What does the man think about Paul?A. He is not hungry.B. He wants something to eat.C. He is hungry.Conversation 6( ) 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.( ) 7. What does the man feel will help the woman?A. Some medicine.B. Breathing slowly.C. Some tests.Conversation 7( ) 8. What happened to the man’s bike?A. It was hit by a car.B. It was hit by a trunk.C. It was broken on a street.( ) 9. How was the bike after the accident?A. There was nothing wrong with it.B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.C. The wheels were both damaged.( ) 10. When did the accident happen?A. When the man was riding on it.B. When the bike was in front of the man’s house.C. When the man was getting off the bike.Conversation 8( ) 11. Where is the woman?A. At home.B. At Dr. Smith’s office.C. In Dr. Smith’s room. ( ) 12. What’s wrong with the man?A. He hurt himself.B. There’s something wrong with his leg.C. He broke his leg. ( ) 13. What is the woman going to do?A. To help Mr. Green in his home.B. To ask Dr. Smith to see him right away.C. To go and bring Mr. Green back to Dr. Smith’s office.Conversation 9( ) 14. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays?A. In the city.B. In the country.C. Abroad.( ) 15. What will he do there?A. To do some farm work.B. To study at home.C. To do some housework. ( ) 16. Which of the following is not true?A. The boy’s grandparents live in the country.B. The boy’s school is in the city.C. The girl knows how to farm, too.Section BDirections: in this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. Y ou will hear the short passage TWICE.TravelAdvantages To __17____ the beauty of natureTo breathe fresh air and ___18____Disadvantages You may be caught in the rain and may catch a __19_ while traveling. Suggestions To prepare yourself __20___ before the trip.To find a companion to each other and avoid accidents.Part 2 Language KnowledgeSection A (15 marks)Directions: beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 21. He is _____ experienced teacher in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22. Tom __________ in Guangzhou for 10 years.A. has livedB. have livedC. livesD. living( ) 23. Kate is tired because she _________all the morning.A. had worked.B. has been workingC. is workingD. works( ) 24. Mr. Huang is the man ______ teaches us English.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. where( ) 25. At this time tomorrow I ________ the factory.A. visitB. will be visitingC. have visitedD. is visiting( ) 26. On _______ the accident, he felt frightened.。
人教版高一上期末英语试卷1(附答案及详细解析)
人教版高一（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）1．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．amazed B．anxious C．donate D．major2．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．means B．cheat C．sweat D．breathe3．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．flood B．roof C．typhoon D．noodle4．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．title B．dialect C．survival D．whistle5．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．narrow B．however C．power D．crowd6．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．umbrella B．studio C．ugly D．bus7．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．recognise B．generation C．gymnastics D．strategy8．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．creative B．civilizationC．case D．clue9．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．expert B．exercise C．extra D．exist10．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．architect B．headache C．champion D．character二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（15分）My Chinese speaking experienceIt's one thing to study and learn a language，but it's quite another when you finally get touse it．On the（1）from Venice to Paris，a group of girls my age sat around me．I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese，but at first I didn't feel（2）starting a conversation with the stranger next to me．If it didn't（3）well，I'd be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight．As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle（过道）（4）us，I finally found my chance．I（5）to the girl to my left and asked，"Will you be having lunch？"in Chinese．She nodded her head，then realizing the language I had（6），and asked me in English，"You speak Chinese？"I was a bit surprised．I（7）again in Chinese．"A little bit but not very well．" She nodded again and then returned to her magazine，（8）my effort to communicate with her．Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better…Another time，at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese．I told him that I was learning Chinese，but（9）only speak a little and not very well．When（10）me use the language，he suddenly began to speak（11）in Chinese，but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people，the ability to speak a little bit is actually a lot．His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier（12）．I felt somewhat overwhelmed（不知所措）．I never quite（13）the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to（14）as other people joined the table．All in all，my experience has（15）me that I still have a lot of work to do．（1）A．subway B．train C．plane D．boat（2）A．satisfied B．lucky C．happy D．comfortable （3）A．go B．fit C．feel D．do（4）A．beyond B．with C．off D．towards（5）A．promised B．turned C．led D．referred（6）A．owned B．used C．written D．advised（7）A．agreed B．stressed C．tried D．delivered（8）A．ending B．making C．focusing D．increasing（9）A．should B．must C．need D．could（10）A．letting B．seeing C．hearing D．helping（11）A．rapidly B．extremely C．calmly D．seriously（12）A．class B．experience C．lecture D．attitude（13）A．got B．missed C．exchanged D．gave（14）A．Chinese B．French C．English D．Italian（15）A．requested B．left C．regarded D．taught三、阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（6分）New Zealand Cruise（游轮）&Australian Open TennisIncludes tickets to the Women's and Men's Finals at the Australian OpenNumber of days：16days（Leaving：31January2020）This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open，hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealand's coastline．Discover your itinerary（日程安排）Dayl﹣4Melbourne（Hotel stay&Australian Open）Melbourne is famous for its markets，where you'll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion．During your stay，experience all the excitement of the Australian Open，one of the world's most exciting sports tournaments and2020's first Grand Slam（大满贯）．With tickets to the Men's and Women's Finals，you'll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other．Day5﹣8Sydney（Hotel stay）Sydney is far more than the Opera House，Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches．Walk along the coastal paths，with rock pools，where you can watch surfers ride the waves．Day9﹣12At seaDay13Milford Sound（Scenic cruising）You'll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand，where mountain tops are shown in mirror﹣smooth waters．In this important wildlife habitat，you could see a Little Blue penguin（企鹅）or two，as you travel past the breathtaking sight．Day14DunedinDon't miss the gardens at Larnach Castle，including the Serpentine Walk，the Alice Lawn and a native plant path；a true dream for plant lovers．Day15TaurangaAs you sail into Tauranga's scenic harbor，you'll pass Mount Maunganui，a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools．Day16Auckland（1）In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia？A．Melbourne．B．Sydney．C．Dunedin．D．Tauranga．（2）When will you be able to see the dead volcano？A．On Day8．B．On Day13．C．On Day14．D．On Day15．（3）The tour is mainly designed for．A．sports starsB．tennis fansC．surfersD．climbers13．（8分）Elephant Transit HomeIn both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats．People are moving into the elephants'habitats and endangering their survival．In the country of Sri Lanka，there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected．It is called the Elephant Transit Home（ETH）．Set up in1995，the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild．Every year about30baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help．As many as possible are brought to the ETH．There they are given food，shelter，and medical care．Most importantly，they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd（象群）．A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk．During the day，each baby will drink an average of13gallons of milk．Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants．Then the elephants are allowed to walk around，eating the grass and forming a herd．The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high．The ETH spends about﹩125，000each year on powdered milk for thebaby elephants．At the ETH，workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants．They also try to increase bonds（联系）between the elephants．It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat．The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded．This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other．The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world．Not only are the elephants cared for，they are treated with respect．Most importantly，they go back to live in the wild，where they belong．（1）What does the underlined word"nurture"in Paragraph2mean？A．Set free．B．Care for．C．Focus on．D．Relate to．（2）What do we know about the ETH？A．It receives about﹩125，000each year．B．It is the largest animal protection site．C．It helps to keep baby elephants safe．D．It changes elephants'habitats for the better．（3）The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to．A．train them to stay away from huntersB．provide them with more living spaceC．study them better in a natural environmentD．help them make it in the wild as a herd（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To show the ways of wildlife protection．B．To explain the threat baby elephants face．C．To introduce an animal protection project．D．To persuade the readers to protect elephants．14．（8分）Antiquities are ancient objects and artworks．Many people visit museums to view antiquities．They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage．Museums get works to show from many different sources．Sometimes they buy them．Other times they receive donations．Today there are strict guidelines forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries．However，antiquities that have been at museums for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means．Now，some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their original locations．Should museums return the antiquities？Experts disagree．Malcolm Bell says yes．Bell is a professor of art at the University of Virginia．He says，"Many antiquities and works of art have special cultural value for a particular community or nation．When these works are taken from their original cultural setting，they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history．"According to Bell，a country's request for the return of an antiquity"usually has a strong legal basis．""It was exported（出口）illegally，probably also dug out illegally，and is now stolen property（财物）．"He called the return of antiquities"an expression of justice"．James Cuno says not always．Cuno is the president of the J．Paul Getty Trust，an art museum in Los Angeles．Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities．However，he doesn't support the return of works which were got legally．"Land held today by a given nation﹣state in the past likely belonged to a different country…even if one wanted to return those stolen works of art，where would one do so？Which among the many countries，cities，and museums that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the returned work？"Cuno belicvcs that museums should collect art from the world's various cultures．This should be done"through buying or long﹣term loan （长期租借）and working together with museums and nations around the world．"This debate is far from over．As a complex question with no easy answer，the issue requires more study．（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？A．Museums got antiquities through various means．B．Antiquities from other countries are more valuable．C．Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors．D．Museums around the world have lost many antiquities．（2）Both Bell and Cuno seem to agree that．A．illegally﹣owned antiquities should not be shownB．museums should return illegally﹣owned antiquitiesC．antiquities from other countries may lose its cultural valueD．museums should collect antiquities from different cultures（3）What is the author's attitude toward the issue？A．Positive．B．Negative．C．Objective．D．Uninterested．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？A．B．C．D．I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub﹣point（次要点）C：Conclusion第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，共8分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务．15．（8分）Why play games？Because they are fun，of course，and a lot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game"ideas that you will run into throughout your life．Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as hopscotch and hide ﹣and﹣go﹣seek．These games are more than a hundred years old，and children all over the world play them．The games of children's cultures are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and working together．Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For example，some Saudi Arabian children live in the desert．They play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．Audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．Sports are also a unifying event．Football is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play the game﹣﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a football player from California，has discovered a way to spread hope through football．Iribarne created Futbol4Refugees after joining in an international football match．The aim of the group is to provide children living in refugee camps with footballs．Other groups such as Playing for Peace and Right to Play provide opportunities for children who otherwise might never play football or throw a Frisbee．The next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it．What skills are needed in your favorite game or sport？Do you think these skills will help you in other aspects of your life？But most importantly，the next time you play，have fun．（1）What can games teach children？（不超过5个词）（2）What is the value of the Olympic Games？（不超过8个词）（3）According to the author，what is most important when we play games？（不超过5个词）（4）Please give a title to this passage．（不超过8个词）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．并按答案书写在相应位置．16．（10分）AJordan says that the secret to his success is learning（1）his failures．"I can accept failure；everyone（2）（fail）at something．But I can't accept not trying．"Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up．In life，Jordan has learned（3）（share）his success with others．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago（4）（help）young people since1996．BBut hope was not lost．Soon after the quakes，the army sent150，000soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those（5）were trapped and to bury the dead．More than10，000doctors and nurses came to provide medical care．Workers built shelters for survivors（6）homes had been destroyed．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped．Water and food （7）（bring）into the city by train，truck，and plane．Slowly，the city began to breathe again．CThere are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation．The first is the roads（8）paths which they built to connect their important cities．These Inca roads were made up of two north﹣south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west．The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials．Second，the Incas built wonderful cities full of（9）（amaze）architecture﹣﹣but there were no markets in these cities．One of the interesting（10）（question）of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!五、选词填空（共2小题；每小题5分，共10分）A请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置．17．（5分）focus on explore struggle work out unique （1）The mental strength that Jordan showed made him．（2）Soon she made friends and began to the city with them．（3）Come and at a gym．Sweat your way to good health!（4）Spending too much time online makes it difficult to other things in life．（5）When I started studying German，it was a．The words felt strange on my tongue．18．（5分）请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置．appreciate confident power economy injure （1）You need patience and to be a good teacher．（2）A earthquake caused a tsunami，killing more than6，500people．（3）Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or．（4）development is necessary if we want to improve society．（5）Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your of Chinese culture．六、书面表达（15分）19．（15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中询问你的高中生活．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．你遇到的挑战；2．你为此所做的努力．注意：1．词数不少于50：2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim．________________Yours，Li Hua人教版高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）1．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个．．单词．（）A．amazed B．anxious C．donate D．major【解答】A.amazed[əˈmeɪzd]使惊奇；B.anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]令人焦虑的；C.donate[dəʊˈneɪt]捐赠；D.major[ˈmeɪdʒə（r）]主要的；只有B选项的a发[æ]，其他选项的发[eɪ]。
人教版高一英语-第一学期期末试卷(附答案)
第一学期期末试卷高一英语一. 单项填空（共20 小题．每小题l 分．满分20 分）1. In 1770 the room was completed ________ she wanted.A. the way whichB. the way in thatC. the wayD. the way in2. They suggested we________ to record our songs in a studio.A. wentB. could goC. would goD. go3. They produced a new record in 1996, _______ they celebrated their former time as a real band.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which4. They were________ their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them.A. such popular thatB. so popular thatC. so popular asD. such popular as5. We________ for the wool beneath our stomachs.A. killB. are killingC. will killD. are being killed6. As a result these endangered animals may even ________.A. die outB. die ofC. die fromD. die down7. ________ our programmer is like our coach.A. In the wayB. On the wayC. In a wayD. By the way8. He used to download information from the Internet and ________ good use of it.A. madeB. makingC. makeD. to make9. Since the 1970s many new applications________ for me.A. have foundB. have been foundC. foundD. were found10. ________ time went by, I was made smaller.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. After11. In this way you will become confident in ________ English.A. speakB. speakingC. spokeD. will speak12. I don’t doubt that the gold ring ________her.A. is belonging toB. is belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to13. It was lucky for him to be admitted___the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for14. Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose15. Let’s go to the chemist’s shop _______ we can get the medicine we need.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which16. Every possible use should be ______ advanced technology.A. made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made sure17. ---Have you finished your project, Cathy?---Not yet. My computer _____.A. is still being fixedB. is not fixingC. has already been fixedD. has not fixed18. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What19. Many laws have been worked out to ___ the natural environment from pollution.A. protectB. preventC. stopD. keep20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____ of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what二. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分．满分20分）In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl 21 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time thegirl22 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 23 to take them home. There she carefully 24 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Severaldays 25 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 26.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 27，to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 28, the girl was able to 29 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 30,. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 31 and in her dreams. Later, she had an32 She wouldpilot a plane to guide them in 33. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about 34 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 35 or follow him, and 36 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 37 into the plane, started it and soon left the38, Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 39 flapped (拍打) their wings and 40. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.21. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed22. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D admitted23. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant24. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined25. A. ago B. out C. later D. long26. A. family B. lake C. home D. world27. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still28. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew29. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow30. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing31. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake32. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse33. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane34. A. his B. her C. their D. its35. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive36. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too37. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell38. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground39. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly40. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back三. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分)ASchools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.41. This piece of news was reported by____ .A. People’s DailyB. Shenzhen Special Zone DailyC. school in Shenzhen CityD. parents in Shenzhen City42. Only___of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two—thirds43. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____.A. weren’t allowed to enter collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited timeBOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.44. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be _____.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims45. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ____.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him46. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _____.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India47. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xi’an.C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.CYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anythin g to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.2) Take part in group activities and play sports.3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.48. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents49. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studyD. his finger was badly hurt50. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something51. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ______.A. they won’t let others think they are stupidB. they don’t think doctors can help themC. they don’t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and CDGoing to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:● The classroom: Look around you; is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.52. The best title for the passage is _______.A. How to find a new schoolB. The first few weeks in a new schoolC. Tips for your “fresh start”D. Normal feelings in a new school53. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 5.54. Which statement(陈述)is NOT true according to the passage?A. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.B. It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus.C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students.D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.55. Which advice is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Joining in group activities in class.B. Taking part in physical exercises.C. Going to the lab or library.D. Talking with the teachers.ESome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!56. According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages57. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.58. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达59. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about60. From the passage we learn that _______.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today四. 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61. So even the olive wreath has been (取代).62. If you do wrong, you (应受) punishment.63. (不管怎样), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.64. It (包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.65. What should be done to punish people who do (危害)to the animals?66. My mother likes to (装饰)rooms.67. This restaurant is well (值得) a visit.68. Shop in small local markets and don't be afraid to (讨价还价).69. He began (表演) in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.70. Tom is quite (熟悉的) with Central Television.五. 单句改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. I think high of those who are searching for the AmberRoom.72. We are determined to creating an even better system.73. In relief he burst into laughing.74. Music is rather than just sound. It is a way of thinking.75. In my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.76. The Olympic Games are held each four years on a regularbasis.77. I was able to share my knowledge for others through World Wide Web.78. Many animal have disappeared during the long history of theearth.79. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, in which they are paid in cash.80. He was late again, that made his teacher very angry.六. 书面表达（满分20 分）假定你是李华．希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。
人教版高一上期末英语试卷2(附答案及详细解析)
人教版高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does John do？A．An engineer．B．A policeman．C．A journalist．2．（1.5分）How much will the man pay？A．﹩10．B．﹩15．C．﹩20．3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Put off a holiday plan．B．Apply for a job．C．Take a week off．4．（1.5分）What did the man think of the football game yesterday？A．He liked it very much．B．It wasn't exciting．C．He regretted missing the end．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a theater．C．In a hotel．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What language does the man want to learn？A．German．B．Spanish．C．French．（2）When will Helen have a meeting？A．On Monday afternoon．B．On Monday evening．C．On Tuesday evening．7．（4.5分）（1）How long has the woman been unwell？A．4days．B．5days．C．6days．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Look for a new job．B．Do physical tests regularly．C．Change her breakfast habits．8．（4.5分）（1）How does the woman usually spend her holidays？A．By being with her parentsB．by staying at homeC．By going sightseeing（2）What does the woman often play in her free time？A．The piano．B．The guitar．C．The violin．（3）What did the woman like most as a child？A．Rock musicB．Classical musicC．Country music9．（4.5分）（1）Where did Paul get the information about the flat？A．From a good friend．B．From Mrs Hamilton．C．From the newspaper．（2）How many bedrooms are there in the flat？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（3）What does the woman ask Paul to do？A．Pay money first．B．Come to see the flat．C．Call her this afternoon．10．（6分）（1）Who is the sender of the e﹣mail？A．SarahB．MaryC．Catherine（2）How long has Mary studied in France？A．One yearB．Two yearsC．Sixteen years（3）What will the party be held for？A．For Mary's going to universityB．For Mary's returning homeC．For Mary's good job（4）What will the speaker's father do at the party？A．Sing a songB．Read a poemC．Show a video第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阋读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（8分）One weekend，Taylor，an eight﹣year﹣old girl，went shopping with her parents．She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted．Instead of giving her money to buy the toy，Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself．How can I make money？"Taylor thought for a while and had an idea，Why not make cakes and sell them al church lo raise money to buy the toy？"The next day．Taylor started her plan．She first needed some money for tools and materials．So she borrowed40from her parents and promised to pay it back then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents'surprise，she made s175by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted．She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn't．Instead，Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes．Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money，she still works hard at school．She also likes to take part in other activities．So Taylor must carefully manage her time．For example，instead of watching TV after school，Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers．When she has dance lessons on some days，she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．Making cakes may take lime and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．"she says．She also decorates the boxes that are used to pack the cakes．Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes，so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular．She achieves a sweet success．（1）Why did Taylor start selling cakes？A．Because she loved baking cakes very much．B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money．C．Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes．D．Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted．（2）How mainly did Taylor tell people about her cake business？A．By handing out business cards．B．By selling her cakes at church．C．By advertising at her dance class．D．By inviting large companies to buy her cakes．（3）What happens lo Taylor after she has made a lot of money？A．She doesn't work hard at school．B．She is too busy to take part in other activitiesC．She sees the fun in her cake business．D．She can't manage her time well．（4）What is the author's main purpose to write the article？A．To explain how to buy a toy．B．To teach us how to make good cakes．C．To show us that it is fun to sell cakes．D．To introduce a girl who is talented in business．12．（8分）Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world．Every four years，many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport．As many as6，000people take part in over20sports．For the winners，there are gold medals and glory．But there is honour，Loo，for all who compete，win or lose．That is the spirit of the Olympics﹣to take part in is what matters．The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track．The custom is for theGreek team to march in first，for it was in Greece that the Olympics began．The team of the country where the games are being held﹣the host country﹣﹣marches in last．The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame．A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath（宣誓）on behalf of all the competitors．The judges and officials also take an oath．After the sportsmen march out of the stadium，the host country puts on a wonderful display．The competitions begin the next day．There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games．The rule is that there must be at least fifteen．The main events are in track and field but there are a few days before these sports start．Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting swimming，and cross﹣country running．Points are gained for each event．Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams．More and more women are taking part in the Games．They first competed in1900，in tennis and golf．Women's swimming events were introduced in1912．But it was not until 1928that there were any track and field events for women．Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports．In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as men（1）Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners？A．Because losers and winners should be equally treated．B．Because failure is the mother of success．C．Because losers need encouragement．D．Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games．（2）Which of the following is a long﹣established practice in the opening ceremony？A．Runners enter the stadium with torches．B．Each learn puts on a wonderful display．C．The Greek team marches in first．D．Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes，（3）Who takes the Olympic oath？A．A judge from a foreign countryB．A sportsman from the host countryC．An actor Iron the host countryD．A Greek sportsman（4）When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games？A．In1912．B．In1900．C．In1928．D．In1924．13．（8分）Have you ever lost your direction？Then you might find satellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星定位系统）helpful．A satnav system uses groups of satellites．They send information to a receiver（接收器），such as your smartphone．Then they can find where you are．The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System（GPS）of the United States．The US has put24satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate（定位）a person correctly and globally．Likewise，Russia's GlONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．But China is catching up，building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System．BeiDou is China's homegrown satnav system，reported Xinhua．It was set up in2000，when China sent BeiDou's first navigation experiment satellite into space．With it．China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia．BeiDou can find you wherever you are It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts（捷径）and using correct directions．When you are in trouble and call the police，they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou．Today，there are more than20BeiDou satellites above our heads．And the system is able to offer openservices to the Asia﹣Pacific region（亚太地区）．In November，China plans to send more BeiDou﹣3satellites into space．BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（准确度）is less than five meters，Ran Chengqi，a senior designer of the satellite navigationsystem China Daily．By2020，BeiDou is planned to have35satellites and begin serving globally，reported Xinhua．（1）A satnav system works correctly and globally by using．A．a satelliteB．a group of satelliteC．a receiver like a smartphoneD．a group of receivers（2）How many satellites does GPS of the US use to find a person's position？A．7B．24C．20D．35（3）Which country does not have its own satnav system？A．The United StatesB．RussiaC．ChinaD．South Korea（4）What can we tell from the story？A．There are3.5BeiDou satellites above our heads．B．BeiDou now is able lo serve globally．C．BeiDou satellites are made in China．D．Everyone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou．14．（6分）In Alaska，the us，the grizzly bears are not alone because of Timothy Treadwell．Everyone knows that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people．However，people can be perilous to grizzly bears，too，because their fur and food are beneficial for some people．In fact，half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old，even though they can live for about30years．Grizzly bears hibernate every winter．They sleep for several months．During this period，they don't wake up or eat anything．When they wake up in the spring，the grizzlies are in danger．But Timothy can protect them．He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with the．People do not hurt the bears when Timothy is with them．Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about I7years ago．He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals．When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year，Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger，so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year．At the beginning，Timothy's parents didn't agree，but later they firmly supported him to do so，because they also wanted to protect bears as him．Timothy has lived with the grizzlies every spring for about I7years．Some bears are now his friends．He gave them names．His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes．His friend lazy sleeps near his tent every night．Every winter，when the bears hibernate，Timothy returns to his home in California．'Then he teaches children and adults about his friends in Alaska．（1）What's the possible meaning of the underlined word"perilous"in the first paragraph？A．PowerfulB．DangerousC．GenerousD．Friendly（2）From the passage，we know that．A．Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bearsB．Timothy went to Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the landC．people don't hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timothy's gunD．Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothy's tent（3）The best title of the passage is．A．The grizzly bearB．Man and animalsC．Experience in AlaskaD．The bear man第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文內谷，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place．When you like your teachers，it's easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks．（1）When your teachers consider you to be a friend，they？ll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way．Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers：Ask questions．（2）Show them that you're interested in their subjects．That will make them notice you．But never ask questions that you already know the answers to．If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions，they might think that you're not actually trying to learn，but only trying to make an impression．（3）When you see one of your teachers in the hall，greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie．（4）Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationships with students，but most of them are happy to chat with their students．After a while，they may start to talk with you about non﹣school subjects in the classroom．The rest is totally up to you it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers．If you want to be friends with your teachers，just treat them as friends but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are，（5）A．Talk about non﹣school subject．B．Choose the right subjects．C．That way you'll show that you consider him/her as a friend．D．If you have any questions about that subject，ask them．E．they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect．F．we should obey whatever they ask and finish our homework on time．G．When you consider your teachers as friends，you'll certainly have more respect for them．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阋读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16．（30分）When I was in middle school，I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us．On a family vacation in Washington D．C，there was a（1）man down the street．My family（2）with our eyes at our feet．On our final day in the city，when my（3）went for an evening walk，I ran out of our hotel room（4）and ran down the street to the homeless man．He looked at me with curiosity，surely not（5）anything from a middle school girl．I asked him what he would have for（6）．He replied he would have hamburgers．I ran into the grocery store down the block and（7）live hamburgers and many other foods．I ran back with a grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and（8）the grocery bags full of food to him．His（9）has been in my mind ever since．I ran back to the（10）as soon as possible．When my parents（11）my dad told me he had a（12）for me．He asked if I still（13）the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly（14）．He then told me，with a grin on his face，a story of（15）as they were returning from their walk he homeless man was （16）grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they（17）．I smiled at my dad but I have never told him the （18）story of that homeless man．I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish had the（19）to do this more often．One（20）fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity（尊严）．（1）A．homeless B．friendly C．grateful D．rich（2）A．sat down B．Joined in C．walked past D．turned up（3）A．parents B．brothers C．students D．classmates（4）A．frequently B．secretly C．luckily D．carefully（5）A．losing B．organizing C．taking D．expecting（6）A．lunch B．gift C．dinner D．pleasure（7）A．borrowed B．bought C．cooked D．Stole（8）A．lent B．posted C．sold D．handed（9）A．sorrow B．concern C．anger D．smile（10）A．school B．town C．hotel D．church（11）A．returned B．recognized C．discovered D．arrived（12）A．present B．book C．reward D．story（13）A．missed B．remembered C．ignored D．hated（14）A．promised B．shocked C．nodded D．explained（15）A．how B．why C．when D．where（16）A．collecting B．packing C．accepting D．sharing（17）A．played B．begged C．ate D．walked（18）A．true B．courage C．sad D．fond（19）A．determination B．Courage C．confidence D．request（20）A．funny B．small C．interesting D．crazy第二节语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The first foreign language I studied was French，and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of11and18．It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I（1）（choose）to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it，found it（2）（interest）and was quite good at it．Outside class I practiced（3）（listen）to the French language radio and reading French books．Before going to university，I spent three months working on（4）farm in southern France．This helped me become pretty fluent（5）French and acquire a richfarming﹣related vocabulary．My French has also been（6）（help）on holiday on Morocco and Portugal，French（7）（use）as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places which a lot of tourists visit．In September2009，I joined a couple of French conversation（8）（group）in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since．My spoken French has been（9）（good）than before．Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well．（10）my written French is not so good．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分18．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词川斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Jack，Thanks for your kindly help during my stay in Britain．With your help，I have made great progresses in my English study．How is Mr．Richard？I want to know something about her life．I want to keep in touch with him and unfortunately without his address I can't contact him Did you have his email address or telephone number．Would you like visit Beijing during the summer holiday？You see，Beijing is a very good tourist city，that is well﹣known as its culture and places of interest I can show you around the city then．I am sure you will stay in here happily and learning a lot of things．Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分．请你根据以下提示信息，一篇关于音乐的英语短文．提示●音乐的重要性；●你所知道的音乐类型；●你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由．注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Music__________________人教版高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does John do？A．An engineer．B．A policeman．C．A journalist．【解答】略2．（1.5分）How much will the man pay？A．﹩10．B．﹩15．C．﹩20．【解答】B3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Put off a holiday plan．B．Apply for a job．C．Take a week off．【解答】略4．（1.5分）What did the man think of the football game yesterday？A．He liked it very much．B．It wasn't exciting．C．He regretted missing the end．【解答】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a theater．C．In a hotel．【解答】略第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What language does the man want to learn？A．German．B．Spanish．C．French．（2）When will Helen have a meeting？A．On Monday afternoon．B．On Monday evening．C．On Tuesday evening．【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）How long has the woman been unwell？A．4days．B．5days．C．6days．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Look for a new job．B．Do physical tests regularly．C．Change her breakfast habits．【解答】ABC8．（4.5分）（1）How does the woman usually spend her holidays？A．By being with her parentsB．by staying at homeC．By going sightseeing（2）What does the woman often play in her free time？A．The piano．B．The guitar．C．The violin．（3）What did the woman like most as a child？A．Rock musicB．Classical musicC．Country music【解答】略9．（4.5分）（1）Where did Paul get the information about the flat？A．From a good friend．B．From Mrs Hamilton．C．From the newspaper．（2）How many bedrooms are there in the flat？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（3）What does the woman ask Paul to do？A．Pay money first．B．Come to see the flat．C．Call her this afternoon．【解答】CB B10．（6分）（1）Who is the sender of the e﹣mail？A．SarahB．MaryC．Catherine（2）How long has Mary studied in France？A．One yearB．Two yearsC．Sixteen years（3）What will the party be held for？A．For Mary's going to universityB．For Mary's returning homeC．For Mary's good job（4）What will the speaker's father do at the party？A．Sing a songB．Read a poemC．Show a video【解答】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阋读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（8分）One weekend，Taylor，an eight﹣year﹣old girl，went shopping with her parents．She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted．Instead of giving her money to buy the toy，Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself．How can I make money？"Taylor thought for a while and had an idea，Why not make cakes and sell them al church lo raise money to buy the toy？"The next day．Taylor started her plan．She first needed some money for tools and materials．So she borrowed40from her parents and promised to pay it back then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents'surprise，she made s175by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted．She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn't．Instead，Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy hercakes．Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money，she still works hard at school．She also likes to take part in other activities．So Taylor must carefully manage her time．For example，instead of watching TV after school，Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers．When she has dance lessons on some days，she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．Making cakes may take lime and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．"she says．She also decorates the boxes that are used to pack the cakes．Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes，so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular．She achieves a sweet success．（1）Why did Taylor start selling cakes？DA．Because she loved baking cakes very much．B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money．C．Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes．D．Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted．（2）How mainly did Taylor tell people about her cake business？AA．By handing out business cards．B．By selling her cakes at church．C．By advertising at her dance class．D．By inviting large companies to buy her cakes．（3）What happens lo Taylor after she has made a lot of money？CA．She doesn't work hard at school．B．She is too busy to take part in other activitiesC．She sees the fun in her cake business．D．She can't manage her time well．（4）What is the author's main purpose to write the article？DA．To explain how to buy a toy．B．To teach us how to make good cakes．C．To show us that it is fun to sell cakes．D．To introduce a girl who is talented in business．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted．Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself她让父母给她买一个她想要的玩具．泰勒的父亲鼓励她自己挣钱．可知，泰勒挣钱买是为了玩具，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段的Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes．然后她开始分发卡片．更多的人认识泰勒，并来买她的蛋糕．可知，泰勒主要通过发生意卡片告诉人们有关她的蛋糕生意，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段的Making cakes may take time and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it，制作蛋糕可能需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒看到了其中的乐趣．可知，泰勒通过做蛋糕生意获得了很多乐趣，故选C．（4）D．主旨归纳题．本文主要介绍一位做生意很有天赋的女孩泰勒的故事，故选D．12．（8分）Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world．Every four years，many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport．As many as6，000people take part in over20sports．For the winners，there are gold medals and glory．But there is honour，Loo，for all who compete，win or lose．That is the spirit of the Olympics﹣to take part in is what matters．The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track．The custom is for the Greek team to march in first，for it was in Greece that the Olympics began．The team of the country where the games are being held﹣the host country﹣﹣marches in last．The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame．A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath（宣誓）on behalf of all the competitors．The judges and officials also take an oath．After the sportsmen march out of the stadium，the host country puts on a wonderful display．The competitions begin the next day．There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games．The rule is that there must be at least fifteen．The main events are in track and fieldbut there are a few days before these sports start．Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting swimming，and cross﹣country running．Points are gained for each event．Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams．More and more women are taking part in the Games．They first competed in1900，in tennis and golf．Women's swimming events were introduced in1912．But it was not until 1928that there were any track and field events for women．Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports．In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as men（1）Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners？DA．Because losers and winners should be equally treated．B．Because failure is the mother of success．C．Because losers need encouragement．D．Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games．（2）Which of the following is a long﹣established practice in the opening ceremony？C A．Runners enter the stadium with torches．B．Each learn puts on a wonderful display．C．The Greek team marches in first．D．Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes，（3）Who takes the Olympic oath？BA．A judge from a foreign countryB．A sportsman from the host countryC．An actor Iron the host countryD．A Greek sportsman（4）When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games？BA．In1912．B．In1900．C．In1928．D．In1924．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后两句"But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose．That is the spirit of the Olympics﹣to take part is what matters．"可知，对于所有的运动员来说无论胜负，都是荣誉．这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的．由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．第二段中的"The custom is for the Greek team to march in first，for it was in Greece that the Olympics began．"这种习俗是希腊队首先要参加的，因为奥运会是在希腊开始的．可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的．题干中的"a long﹣established practice（长期以来的惯例）"与C项中的"the custom（风俗，习俗）"是同义词转换，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．第三段中的"A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath （宣誓）on behalf of all the competitors．"来自东道国的运动员代表所有参赛者宣誓．可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓．由此可得出B项符合题意，故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"More and more women are taking part in the Games．They first competed in1900，in tennis and golf．"越来越多的妇女参加奥运会．他们于1900年首次参加网球和高尔夫比赛．可知，女性在1900年开始参加运动会的，故选B 项．13．（8分）Have you ever lost your direction？Then you might find satellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星定位系统）helpful．A satnav system uses groups of satellites．They send information to a receiver（接收器），such as your smartphone．Then they can find where you are．The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System（GPS）of the United States．The US has put24satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate（定位）a person correctly and globally．Likewise，Russia's GlONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．But China is catching up，building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System．BeiDou is China's homegrown satnav system，reported Xinhua．It was set up in2000，when China sent BeiDou's first navigation experiment satellite into space．With it．China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia．。
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人教版高一英语第一学期期末试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
ABook towns started with Hay-on-Wye in the UK: now there are communities around the world that celebrate the written word.Biblo Toyen, OsloThis children-only library is aimed at 10 to 15 year olds. Adults are not allowed in and must wait outside for their children to come out. The library is run along normal lines, with library Cards for borrowing books, and is particularly well suited to children after the school day is over.After consulting young readers in focus groups, the designers have put a truck with a functional kitchen in the back (the library also runs activities including cookery courses) and a reading sofa. Books are arranged by themes, which means no book has a fixed location. At night, a machine flies around the library to scan and update the books' positions.Bellprat, Catalonia, SpainIn many ways, this small village is the ideal book town. It is in a beautiful rural setting in Catalonia's Anoia region, yet only 90km from Barcelona. It has an attractive centre and its population is enthusiastic about throwing open its doors to book-loving visitors, Bellprat is also the first book town in Catalonia.During the town's main festival on the first weekend in June-several village houses are temporarily turned into secondhand book shops, as there are not enough stalls(摊位) in the market. The books on sale are mainly in the Catalan language, however As well as promoting the village, the book town label is used for good causes: at a recent festival, there was an activity in which books could be exchanged in return for donations to a food bank. Other book based events range from meetings and readings to events run by independent publishers.This is very much a community run book town From simple beginnings in 2008. it now offers visitors more than 20.000 books for sale This is impressive, given that the population of the village is under 100.1. what may people see if they are in the library in Biblo Toyen?A. Adults are picking up books for their children.B. Parents are drinking coffee while their children are reading.C. All of the books are in fixed locations.D. A machine is working there at night.2. What do we know about Bellprat?A. It is the first book town in Spain.B. People there are very friendly towards book lovers.C.It is an ideal village far from Barcelona.D. It came into existence in 2008 with a large population.3. What do people usually do during the main festival in Bellprat?A. Visit as many secondhand bookshops as possible.B. Sell and buy books in the market.C. Exchange books for food to eat.D. Hold meetings among publishers.BShane McDaniel posted photos of him and his twin sons surrounded by enough firewood to fill 80 trucks on Facebook. They'd spent months cutting and piling up the firewood, valued at about $10,000. However, they had no intention of selling it- they were giving it away to people in need. "No one feels cold in our neighborhood this holiday season," McDaniel wrote in his post, offering to deliver firewood, free of charge, to neighbors who needed a hand heating their homes.Cutting firewood is their favorite activity. By late summer, the McDaniels' house was surrounded by a big wall of firewood. Once the firewood started piling up high, people would pull up daily and ask to buy some. "We politely told them none of it was for sale and they'd look at us like we were crazy," Shane McDaniel said, adding that he was surprised at how many people burned firewood as their only source of heat.Since early November, McDaniel and his sons have brought the firewood to hundreds of people who don't have money to heat their homes, and there was still more firewood to be delivered. Single mom Katelyn Ticer, who lived in a mobile home in Lake Stevens with her 3-year- old daughter, was excited to get a delivery from the McDaniels, as a wood-burning stove was her only source of heat." Getting that much firewood moved me to tears," Ticer said. "I couldn't be more thankful."Once the McDaniels' generosity was widely known to people, others in the Lake Stevens community started joining in, Local food bank volunteers helped sort through the firewood requests and make delivery lists. A company offered free chimney cleaning. There are so many donation offers, and people show up day or night to drop off truckloads of firewood to add to the McDaniels' pile.4 .Why did MeDaniel make the post on Facebook?A. To call on more people to join him in helping others.B. TO share his experience of cutting firewood.C. To offer the firewood he cut down for free.D. To sell the firewood he gathered.5. What made people surprised at the MeDaniels?A. They cut down so much firewood.B. They didn't want to sell the firewood.C. They put the firewood near their house.D. They needed so much firewood to heat their house.6. What do we know about Katelyn Ticer?A. She suffered from lack of firewood.B. She knew the McDaniels for a long time.C. She helped with the delivery of firewood.D. She made the news widely known to people.7. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. East or west, home is best.B. Many hands make light work.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little people can make a big difference.CA green field runs along the northern border of Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, next to one of its runways. This is the workplace of some most unusual employees, who spend their time eating as much as they want.These seasonal workers are farm animals- goats, sheep and one donkey(驴) who help manage the landscape of one of America's busiest airports by eating overgrown vegetation. Goats, in particular, are increasingly used to eat grass at parks in urban areas. But at an airport, the hungry herd(畜群) serves a different purpose. They clear long grasses and invasive species. Their eating helps make habitats less attractive to wild animals that can disturb airport operations, like, a raccoon(浣熊) on a runway, or unfortunate birds caught in a flight path. "Tall grass provides harbor for small mammals(哺乳动物) that are then food for bigger creatures like eagles. We suggest short grass," says a biologist working with O'Hare. The donkey has an extra job: He protects his colleagues from wolves, which see the field as a site for their buffet.The airport chooses a new group of grass-eaters every year. This latest group belongs to Andrew Tokarz, who raised them on his farm in Lemont, Illinois. They arrived in June 2019 and stayed for three months. During this time, they ate their way across 11.5 acres of land, which was separated from the dangerous runway by a fence(栅栏), and the road, by a river and electric fencing.One might think the noise of planes might frighten these gentle employees. Tokarz's animals stopped when they first heard the noise, but they quickly realized the source wasn't threatening. When the third one came by, they didn't even raise their heads. "Actually they acclimated within five minutes," he says.As the herd settles, the area becomes less welcoming to dangerous wildlife which is for their good, as they wouldn't get into dangerous zones. An airport is a terrible place for wildlife like birds. But it's a perfect place for the grass-eaters.8. Where does the herd of farm animals work?A. Around a small river.B. In an area close to a runway.C. Around n park near the airport.D. On a farm near the airport.9 Why does O’Hare International Airport employ the herd?A. To scare away wild animals.B. To free birds caught in flight paths.C. To beautify the local environment.D. To improve the safety of the airport.10. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "acclimated”in Paragraph 47A. Fitted in.B. Took off:C. Got along.D. Looked out.11. What can we infer from the text?A The donkey is there only for protection.B.No animals are welcome near the airport.C. Wolves may threaten the lives of the grass eaters.D. Tokarz's animals returned home in 2020.DRecently 1 read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a book by George Orwell set in a totalitarian state where even the language people use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead people use phrases such as "plus good" and "double plus good" to express emotions. As 1 first read this, I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary.However, the more I think about it, the more I realize it's happening in its own way.I type messages to my friends and alongside each are the emojis(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something because they express my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, with our overuse of emojis, if we are losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary.English has the largest vocabulary in the world, but who's to say what it’ll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying "cry face" if something sad happens or using abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrases. So does this mean our vocabulary will decrease? Is this classic case of the older generations saying, "Things are no longer what they used to be. We didn't use emojis to show our emotions"?Yet when you look back over time, the power of images has always been there. Even in prehistoric times people used images to communicate, and what's even more unbelievable is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to express a message that's not restrictive but rather universal.12. What did the author think of the vocabulary used by people in the novel at first?A. Colorful.B. Interesting.C. Unbelievable.D. Mysterious.13. Why does the author mention his typing messages to friends?A. To show the emoji has been a form of communication.B. To explain people tend to overuse emojis today.C. To show his close relationship with friends.D. To explain why he prefers emojis to words.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. English will become a shorter language in the future.B. Nineteen Eighty-Four is a book on totalitarian by George Orwell.C. Abbreviations may become more popular in daily communication.D. The older generations are not likely to accept new things.15. What can be inferred about images from the last paragraph?A. They are very powerful in expressing a message.B. They will replace language in communication.C. They were only an ancient way to communicate.D. They restrict our language and communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。