高考英语七选五专题解析
023高考英语新高考ii卷阅读理七选五 深度解析
一、了解题型特点高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型,是一种新型的题型,要求考生在文章中选择出与题目内容相关的七个句子,并将其放置在文章中适当的位置。
这一题型不仅考察了考生的阅读理解能力,还要求考生具备整合和归纳信息的能力。
二、题目解读本题型文章多为议论文或评论文,其中包含了论点、论据和结论,考生在做题时需要根据文章内容和语境,理解作者的意图,准确地找到与文章内容相关的七个句子。
三、解题技巧1. 理清文章结构,抓住主题在做题之前,考生首先要通读全文,理清文章的逻辑结构,抓住文章的主题和中心思想。
通过对全文的整体把握,可以有助于考生在选择句子时更为准确。
2. 注意句子之间的逻辑关系在选择句子的过程中,考生需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,以确保选出的句子能够与文章内容相互衔接,保持文章的逻辑连贯性。
3. 关注词汇和语境在做题过程中,考生需要关注文章中的关键词汇和语境,这有助于帮助考生理解句子的含义,准确地选出与文章内容相关的句子。
4. 考虑文章整体表达在放置句子的位置时,考生需要考虑整篇文章的表达逻辑,选择一个合适的位置使句子能够很好地融入文章,同时保持文章的整体连贯性。
四、练习建议1. 多读范文,培养整体把握文章的能力考生可以通过多读一些范文,培养对文章整体结构的把握能力,从而更好地理解文章的主题和中心思想。
2. 多做题,提高解题技巧考生可以多做一些历年真题和模拟题,通过不断的练习,提高自己的解题技巧和速度,增强对文章的理解能力。
3. 注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡在做题过程中,考生需要注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡,既要确保在规定的时间内完成题目,又要保证所选句子的准确性和相关性。
五、思维拓展在做题过程中,考生可以通过对文章内容的理解,思考作者的立场和观点,以及对相关问题的看法,从而达到对文章更深层次的理解。
六、结语通过对高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型的深度解析,希望考生能够掌握相关的解题技巧,通过不断地练习和思考,提高自己的阅读理解能力,取得更好的成绩。
2024年高考英语七选五解析版
2024年高考英语七选五解析版2024年高考英语七选五命题趋势与策略解析高考英语七选五是一种综合性较强的题型,旨在考察学生的英语阅读理解能力、语境把握能力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力。
近年来,七选五题目的难度逐年上升,成为了很多考生难以攻克的“高地”。
本文将结合2024年高考英语七选五的命题趋势和特点,为广大考生提供一些备考策略和解题技巧。
一、命题趋势和特点1、文本体裁多样化:七选五的文本体裁将更加多样化,涉及议论文、说明文、应用文等多种文体,内容涉及社会生活、科技发展、人文历史等多个领域。
2、文本结构复杂化:七选五的文本结构将更加复杂,段落之间的逻辑关系需要考生通过上下文进行推断和理解。
同时,题目设置的选项也会更加迷惑,需要考生具备更高的语言能力和思维能力。
3、题目难度加大:随着高考改革的深入,七选五的题目难度将进一步加大,对考生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力等都提出了更高的要求。
二、备考策略和解题技巧1、熟悉各种文体和结构:考生需要熟悉各种文体和结构,了解不同文体的特点、结构以及表达方式,从而更好地把握文章的主旨和逻辑关系。
2、扩大阅读量:阅读是提高七选五解题能力的重要途径。
考生需要增加英语阅读量,多读各种领域的英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3、注重逻辑关系:七选五的解题关键在于把握段落之间的逻辑关系。
考生在阅读时需要关注句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的联系,理解文章的转折、递进、因果等逻辑关系。
4、强化词汇和语法:扎实的词汇和语法基础是解题七选五的关键。
考生需要熟练掌握常用词汇和语法知识,能够准确理解文章中的句子结构和含义。
5、练习解题技巧:考生需要掌握一些解题技巧,如根据上下文推断答案、排除法等。
同时,还要多做七选五的模拟题和真题,熟悉题型和解题思路。
三、实战演练以下是一篇七选五的模拟题,供考生们练习。
Title: The Benefits of ExerciseExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It can help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve mental health. Here are some of the key benefits of exercise.1、Improving cardiovascular healthExercise can help improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and reducing blood pressure. Regular exercise can also lower the risk of stroke and heart attack.2、Boosting mood and mental healthExercise has been shown to have a positive effect on mood and mental health. It releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, and can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.3、Improving bone healthWeight-bearing exercise, such as running and jumping, can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.4、Increasing energy and improving sleep qualityExercise can help you feel more energized during the day andsleep better at night. It also reduces the risk of sleep-related conditions such as sleep apnea and insomnia.5、Improving cognitive functionExercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, especially in older adults. It can enhance memory,problem-solving ability, and information processing speed. Remember, the key to achieving the benefits of exercise is to engage in a regular physical activity and mntn a balanced diet. Together, these healthy habits can help you live a longer, healthier life.这道题目涉及的话题是运动对健康的好处。
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析(1)When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A.You can avoid regret.B.It is no use regretting it.C.Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D.It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E.It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F.For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G.You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.(2)Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页,共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A.So it is not necessary to say no.B.But it absolutely does not have to.C.Learn to love your own company.D.You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E.You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F.Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G.People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.(3)How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A.Find breaks to move throughout the day.B.Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C.It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D.Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E.Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F.Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G.In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.(4)Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页,共8页A.Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B.Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C.Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D.It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E.When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F.If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G.Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.(5)Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A.Remember every small gesture counts.B.A crisis is a test of communication skills.C.It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D.Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E.It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F.Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G.Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.(6)The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D.Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E.Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.(7)For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页,共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A.I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B.The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C.The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D.So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E.It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F.Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G.By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.(8)Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A.Download Before You Go.B.Know your limits and try to overcome them.C.Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D.That card is associated with your new phone number.E.Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F.Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G.Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.(9)The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A.It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页,共8页B.It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C.Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D.As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E.You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F.Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G.Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.(10)A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A.Considering external factors is also important.B.Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C.In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D.But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E.Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F.The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G.Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案:1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中英语 七选五阅读 考点破解
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
materials in new ways.
A 词语同现。 与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的,只有选项A 中的cook,故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
9. (2010全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.
结构复现
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
A 结构复现。因空后句中it is also hard to…与选项 A中It is very hard to…是结构复现,特别是also是重 要标志词;将选项A代入文中,前后意义衔接。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet… E. You can hide a message by having同th义e 复现
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
高一英语七选五题型试题答案及解析
高一英语七选五题型试题答案及解析1. Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima(Japan) in 2011, the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided—some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. __【1】__ In fact, almost 80% of France's electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage inthe world. And in the US, the Obama administration s aid it “continues to support the expansionof nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. _【答案】F【解析】F根据下文可知,法国和美国是核能的忠实支持者,与上句德国的做法相反,所以选F 项作为过渡。
【2】_ So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain's chief scientific adviser(John Beddington) supports this view.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro andwind power may be clean, but they're expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. __【答案】E【解析】E本段第一句“...nuclear power can help the environment”与E项中的“nuclear power doesn't create greenhouse gases...”相呼应。
高考英语复习专项练习题七选五10篇有答案解析(6)
七选五1There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But __1__,you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.__2__. However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. __3__. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, __4__.__5__,for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.A.when you look eyes into themB.because you are likely to get addicted to themC.Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsD.Make every day count and appreciate every momentE.Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulF.Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstG.for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。
2023英语全国甲卷 七选五 解析
2023英语全国甲卷七选五解析2023年英语全国甲卷七选五解析如下:首先,七选五是指在题目中给出的一篇短文的末尾有五个空格,然后给出了七个选项,选项符合语境并且正确填入空格。
这种题型主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和语法运用能力。
解题步骤:1.细读短文:首先,读完短文,理解短文的大意和主题。
弄清楚文章的结构和逻辑关系。
2.定位问题:根据短文中的提示词和信息,寻找问题发生的位置。
可以根据关键词,如时间、地点、人物等在短文中找到对应的内容。
3.回顾空前空后:在填写选项之前,观察空格前后的内容,判断空格应该填入什么类型的词性。
例如,空格前应该填入名词、形容词、副词,根据句子的意思和语法特点进行判断。
4.对比选项:将选项与空格前后的内容进行对比,合理判断哪个选项在语境上最合适。
特别注意选项的时态、语态、人称等要与前后内容保持一致。
5.校对答案:填完所有空格后,再次阅读整篇文章,检查填入的选项是否符合逻辑、语法和语境。
确保各个空格的选项在文章中没有矛盾或断章取义。
补充提示:除了以上的解题步骤,还有一些常用的解题技巧:1.观察选项的变化:对于同一个空格,如果多个选项都可以填入,要根据空格前后的语境来选取最佳答案。
2.注意逻辑连贯:判断选项在逻辑上是否符合前后文的推理和承接关系,尤其是上下句之间的逻辑关系。
3.排除干扰信息:有时候选项中会有一些看似合理但与文章内容无关或矛盾的选项,要排除这些干扰信息。
最后,解题时要保持冷静和全面的分析能力,对于不确定的选项可以使用排除法或者猜测法来选择,但要尽量避免随意猜测,要依据文章本身的线索和语言规律进行判断。
同时,多做一些类似的练习题,提高自己的解题速度和准确性。
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧在高考英语考试中,七选五题型是一种常见的题型,也是许多考生感到头疼的题型之一。
七选五题型要求考生从给定的五个段落中选择正确的七个来填空,以使整篇文章通顺连贯。
这种题型考察了考生的逻辑思维能力和语境理解能力。
下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助考生更好地应对这种题型。
一、理解段落整体意义要充分理解每个段落的整体意义,从而确定每个段落的主题和内容。
段落之间往往存在着逻辑关系,考生需要通过理解每个段落的内容,找出段落之间的逻辑联系,从而选择正确的填空。
如果题目涉及到一个关于环境污染的话题,段落内容可能包括环境问题的背景、原因、影响等方面。
考生可以通过理解每个段落的主题和内容,确定正确的填空顺序。
二、注意上下文逻辑关系在选择填空时,需要注意段落之间的上下文逻辑关系。
段落之间往往存在着逻辑联系,比如因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
在一个讨论压力和健康关系的文章中,一些段落可能先介绍压力的危害,然后引出如何缓解压力的方法。
考生可以通过理解段落之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的填空顺序。
三、考虑语法和连贯性在选择填空时,还需要考虑语法和文章的连贯性。
填空后的句子需要与周围的语境相呼应,保持文章的连贯性。
还需要注意词性和句子结构的统一。
如果在一个文章中,前几个段落都是用动词作为主语,考生在选择填空时也应该尽量选择符合这种风格的句子,以保持文章的连贯性。
四、多练习提高解题能力要提高解答这种题型的能力,就要多做练习。
通过做真题和模拟题,积累经验,掌握解题技巧。
在练习中,考生可以逐渐加深对文章结构和逻辑的理解,提高整体分析能力,从而更好地解答七选五题型的题目。
七选五题型是考察考生语境理解和逻辑思维能力的重要题型,掌握解题技巧很有必要。
通过理解段落整体意义、注意上下文逻辑关系、考虑语法和连贯性以及多练习提高解题能力,考生可以更好地应对这种题型,取得更好的考试成绩。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新).doc
高考英语七选五专题段开头,因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。
(3) 分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性,注意段落间的衔接手段。
将选项代入原文,如通读全文,了解文章大意。
通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。
根据文章整体结构、具果前后内容连贯,符合逻辑,就能得出正确答案。
体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关★★★基本技巧系和关联结构。
研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
一)做题步骤★★★出题位置1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词(a) 句子( 段首,段中,段尾,缺 1 句或1 个以上的句子)在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句(b) 段落( 一般是一段)中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词1. 如果问题设在段首词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
(1)通常是段落的主题句2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句3.比较上述两类关键词,确定答案(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最二)判断方法后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配:(3)段落间的过渡句。
1.词汇衔接这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.逻辑衔接2. 如果问题设在段尾正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。
高考英语阅读理解七选五
高考七选五专项一、段首挖空类该题型通常可以分为三种情况:1. 段落的主题句。
2。
与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。
3. 段落间的过渡句。
阅读上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段的内容,看所选的答案是否将两段的内容连贯起来。
二、段尾挖空类该题型通常有五种情况:1. 通常是概括性的结论性的语句。
2. 与前文是转折或者对比的关系。
3. 与前文是并列或者排比关系。
4. 所选的答案是引出下一段的内容。
5. 如果是第一段的段尾要认真的阅读,确认是细节还是主题。
三、文中挖空类该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空,所挖掉的句子通常是在语境上和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系,所以确定正确选项的方法是选择的选项应该在语境方面和文中的相关空白能够无缝衔接。
在逻辑上,特别要注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词,这些都是解决这类题型的重要信息。
阅读理解七选五近5年考点分析从以上表格我们可以看出,全国卷阅读理解的七选五的题材是以说明文为主,要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等知识,而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力。
其中标题句一般考查0-2个,中心句0-1个,上下文衔接句2-5个。
其次所选择的题材丰富多样,话题新颖,贴近考生的生活,具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性。
开心练练练Passage1 (2015全国一卷)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ____36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of tru st in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, _____37____. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●___38_____ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●_____39_____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking atthe situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____40____ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things d oesn’t mean you’re ignoring whathappened.Passage2 (2015全国二卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say= which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeTips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____36___ . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosityingredients (配料)can we add to make th ese pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new ____38____. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. zxxkWe know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____39 ____. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_____40____ there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating thebusiness. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72____Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73______ One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74 ____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. ___75 ____A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Passage7 (2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.___71_____They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human history. ____72____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____74____Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75____Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydreamPassage8 (2014北京)Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sourcesof healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage9(2013·高考北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.____1_____In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. ___2____The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.____3____Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.____4_____Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balancebetween the city and the country. _____5_____Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities. F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage10(2014辽宁卷)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance forwearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ___40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice fo r appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.。
2023高考英语甲卷七选五篇深度解析
2023高考英语甲卷七选五篇深度解析一、背景介绍高考英语甲卷七选五是一种常见的阅读理解题型,它要求考生从七个选项中选择五个句子,按照一定的逻辑顺序组合成一个完整的段落或文章。
这种题型既考查考生的阅读理解能力,也考查考生的逻辑思维能力,因此对于考生来说具有一定的挑战性。
二、解题技巧1. 通读全文,了解大意:在做七选五之前,先快速浏览整个短文,了解短文的主题和大致内容,这有助于我们更好地理解选项,排除一些无关的选项。
2. 关注连词,理清逻辑:七选五的句子通常会涉及到句与句之间的逻辑关系,因此连词的用法和意义就显得尤为重要。
常见的连词有并列连词(如and、but、or等)和从属连词(如because、so that、although等)。
了解连词的用法和意义,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 逐个选项,比对排查:在选出每个句子之前,我们需要逐个选项进行比对。
在这个过程中,我们需要考虑句子的完整性、语法正确性以及逻辑关系。
根据以上标准,排除不符合条件的选项,最终选出正确的句子。
4. 还原验证,确保连贯:在完成所有句子的选择之后,我们需要将五个句子按照逻辑顺序排列,并注意句首单词、代词、连词等,以确保整个段落或文章连贯、通顺。
三、真题解析假设我们拿到一篇真题七选五文章,首先浏览全文,了解大意,重点关注文章的主题句和过渡句。
然后逐个分析选项,判断其是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。
最后还原句子进行验证,确保文章的连贯性。
例题:2023高考英语甲卷七选五原文:① We can’t control what other people think and say. ② But we can always control our reaction. ③ We might not be able to change a situation, but we can change our attitude.④ Our responses can either make things worse or bring peace and comfort. ⑤ Therefore, we should try to respondpositively and calmly in any situation.选项:A. We need to control our emotions.B. We should try to be kind to others.C. We should focus on what we can change.D. We should accept what cannot be changed.E. We should let things happen and accept the consequences.F. We should stay calm and not let it affect our behavior.解析:①句提到我们无法控制别人的想法和说法,但我们可以控制自己的反应。
题型05 七选五(解题技巧)-备战2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建(解析版)
题型05 七选五命题特点七选五语篇选材以说明文为主,偶尔考查记叙文。
主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。
命题规律考查方向:题目类型以段首题、段中题、段尾题为主,偶尔出现段落小标题。
备考方向:1. 培养逻辑思维能力,增强语篇意识。
2.掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点,尤其是说明文和记叙文。
说明文一般以逻辑、空间、时间顺序进行阐述,结构多为“总-分”;记叙文一般以时间顺序展开,应重点关注连接词,段落之间的关系。
命题点01 段首题【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place? There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory. Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition (感知).36 Roja Dove, a perfumer, informed the BBC that when we are born, the olfactory bulb (嗅球), which is the area in our brain that processes smell, is empty, without pre-existing information or association. ......Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious. We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. But, low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors (感受器) in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them. In fact, various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons (神经元) to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision.Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs....... But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations.40 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory, just remember that your nose is working wonders.A.Why do smells take us back?B.So, don’t take your nose for granted.C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain?D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten.E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong.F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils.G.Therefore, our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized.【答案】36.C 40.B【答案】36.C 40.B【模板】1.观察句式特征(无特殊句式。
高考英语七选五技巧
高考英语七选五技巧一、了解七选五题型的特点七选五题型主要考察考生对上下文的理解和判断能力,要求考生能够读懂上下文的意义,理解段落的主题和逻辑关系,从而选择出最佳答案。
二、理解上下文的逻辑关系在解答七选五题型时,首先要对整篇短文的上下文进行整体把握,理解段落之间的逻辑关系。
通常情况下,上下文之间的逻辑关系可以分为以下几种情况:1.主题延续:上下文所讨论的内容是相关的,通常是同一个主题的不同方面。
在这种情况下,答案常常是对前文或后文的进一步延伸。
2.对比关系:上下文之间存在对比或转折的逻辑关系,前文通常是在描述一种情况或观点,后文则是对其进行对比或转折。
答案常常是与前文观点相反或对立的。
3.因果关系:上下文之间存在因果关系,前文通常是描述其中一种原因或情况,后文则是描述其产生的结果或影响。
答案常常是解释或进一步说明前文所描述的原因或情况。
4.解决问题:上下文所描述的是一个问题的提出和解决的过程,前文通常是描述问题的存在或提出,后文则是对问题进行分析或解决。
答案常常是对前文问题的解决或进一步分析。
了解上下文的逻辑关系有助于找出正确答案,因此考生在解答七选五题型时应该注重对上下文的整体理解和分析,找出逻辑关系从而确定答案的方向。
三、理解选项的意义在解答七选五题型时,理解选项的意义十分重要。
选项的意义往往与前文或后文的意义相关,因此考生需要仔细阅读选项,理解其含义。
选项的意义常常与上下文的主题、逻辑关系以及语法结构有关。
考生在选择选项时,应该考虑选项与上下文的内在逻辑关系是否相符,是否与主题一致,以及是否符合语法规则。
四、注意选项的语法和语义错误在解答七选五题型时,考生需要特别注意选项的语法和语义错误。
选项的语法错误通常会导致选项与上下文不符,使整个短文不通顺;选项的语义错误通常会导致选项在上下文中没有意义,与其他选项的逻辑关系不符。
因此,在选择选项时,考生需要仔细阅读选项,并对其进行语法和语义的判断。
如果选项存在语法错误或语义错误,就可以排除该选项。
2023高考英语新课标ii卷七选五深度解析
2023年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五题型深度解析一、题型概述七选五是一种阅读理解题型,题目给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求考生从这7个选项中选出最符合文章内容的5个句子,填入空白处,使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构、上下文逻辑关系以及细节信息的理解和把握能力。
二、题目特点题目长难句多,理解难度较大。
选项中可能包含同义词、近义词等,需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。
题目不仅要求考生理解文章内容,还需要注意文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。
三、解题思路阅读题目和选项,了解文章主题和结构。
快速浏览文章,找出缺失的句子所在的位置。
仔细阅读缺失句子周围的内容,理解文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。
比较选项中的词汇和短语,选择最符合文章内容的句子。
检查所选答案是否使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。
四、解题技巧注意段落开头和结尾:通常段落开头和结尾会给出主题句或总结句,可以帮助考生理解整个段落的意思。
注意上下文逻辑:文章的逻辑关系通常由一些关键词或短语表示,如转折词、递进词等。
注意这些关键词或短语可以帮助考生理解文章的逻辑关系。
注意选项中的同义词和近义词:选项中可能包含同义词或近义词,需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。
可以通过上下文或词根词缀等方法来猜测词汇含义。
注意选项中的代词:代词通常指代前文中提到的人、事物或概念等。
考生可以通过代词来快速找到缺失的句子所在的位置。
注意选项中的时态和语态:时态和语态是英语语法中的重要部分,也是判断句子是否符合文章内容的重要标志之一。
考生可以通过检查时态和语态来确定选项是否正确。
五、题目分析以下是对2023年高考英语新课标II卷七选五题目的具体分析:阅读题目和选项,了解文章主题和结构。
本篇文章的主题是关于时间管理,介绍了不同的时间管理方法。
从选项中可以看出,缺失的句子应该是在介绍不同的时间管理方法时所使用的具体例子或细节信息。
2023高考英语全国乙卷七选五深度解析含译文
2023高考英语全国乙卷七选五深度解析含译文第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants thatlike to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited togrowing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says," 38 .I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backedthis up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —which is part of the joy of owning plants." 40 ." Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding参考答案:BDCEG文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了种植室内植物对人们的身心健康有好处,以及选择何种室内种植的植物。
英语全国i卷七选五近5年解析
英语全国i卷七选五近5年解析The past five years have witnessed a significantevolution in the English National I exam, with the "Seven Choices for Five" section becoming a crucial part of the assessment. This section tests students' ability to comprehend and apply English language skills in a contextual manner.The pattern of this section typically involves presenting five blanks within a passage and seven options to choose from, requiring students to select the most appropriate choice for each blank. Over the years, the complexity and thematic diversity of the passages have increased, reflecting abroader range of topics from science and technology to social issues.Analyzing the trends, we can observe a shift towards more authentic language use, with a focus on vocabulary that is relevant to real-world contexts. This has necessitated a deeper understanding of both the linguistic and cultural nuances embedded in the texts.Moreover, the options provided for each blank aredesigned to test not only grammar and syntax but also the students' ability to discern the subtleties of meaning and connotation. The choices are often similar in form but differ in the context they imply, making the selection process atrue test of language proficiency.In the last five years, the inclusion of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs has also become more prevalent, adding an extra layer of challenge. Students are expected to recognize these expressions and understand how they fit into the broader context of the passage.Furthermore, the 'Seven Choices for Five' section has seen an increase in the use of rhetorical devices and complex sentence structures. This requires students to have a strong grasp of English sentence construction to make the correct selections.Lastly, the analysis of the past five years' exams also reveals a gradual increase in the length and difficulty of the passages. This has placed a greater emphasis on the students' reading comprehension skills and their ability to process information quickly and accurately.In conclusion, mastering the 'Seven Choices for Five' section requires a comprehensive approach to English language learning, encompassing vocabulary acquisition, grammar proficiency, and critical reading skills. It is a testament to the evolving nature of language assessment and the needfor continuous adaptation by educators and students alike.。
高考英语七选五命题分析及题型解读
高考英语七选五命题分析及题型解读(含练习题)命题分析高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
题型解读分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读七选五题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句成章,积章成篇"就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
应试技巧技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此------以至于等。
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该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和归纳的能力,要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功,而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力,其命题体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力"的阅读学习和教学理念。
命题方式特点:1. 题型特点从题型和选项内容我们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型:(1)主旨概括(文章整体内容);(2)过渡性句子(文章结构);(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
2. 选项的特点(1)正确项特点:主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
(2)多余的两个干扰项特点:①主旨概括句或过于宽泛,或以偏概全,或偏离主题;②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误(1)忽视词汇线索——代词英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。
代词是指代名词或句子的,通过代词在句中的成分,可以判断它所指代内容的类型。
在详读文章和选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。
根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分,我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子,从而帮助我们解题。
(2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词七选五段落前后往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。
作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。
词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
七选五中,词汇线索是一个十分重要的解题方法,所以,浏览文章过程中圈出关键词十分重要。
易错点2 语意理解错误设问在段尾所选答案应引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。
认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项紧密相连。
注意分析其与前文是转折还是对比关系。
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果在第一段的段尾设题,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词,如转折词来引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如:therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
易错点3 逻辑结构衔接理解错误1. 假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一、二句,锁定线索词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段。
2. 语篇标记语语篇标记语是指语篇中表明各种逻辑连接关系,并对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。
语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序的first,then,next等;表达作者组织语篇方式的for example,in other words,in short等。
语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的关系,还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。
因此,对语篇标记语了解得越多,就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。
3. 空前空后一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联,如果我们把其中一句抽掉,必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。
比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题,那么空格处所在的句子一般会起转折、改变话题等作用。
(1)从行文逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
(2)从行文逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。
如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而),nevertheless(然而,不过),still(还,仍然),though(可是,不过,然而),yet(然而),on the contrary(正相反),in contrast(与此相反,相比之下),in comparison(比较起来,与……比较),by comparison(相比之下)等词,则表明前后两句话存在逻辑上的逆转,空格处很有可能表示转折。
(3)从行文逻辑上判断——因果关系做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上,依据彼此的关系来确认答案。
有时,前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果),thus/therefore(因此),so(such)...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语,表明前后句有着原因和结果的关系,说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
(4)从行文逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
如果空格前后两句话之间有also(也,而且),further(进一步地,而且),furthermore(而且,此外),likewise(同样地,也),similarly(相同地,类似地),moreover(而且,此外),in addition(另外,加之),what’s more(更重要的是),not only...but also(不但……而且……)等连接词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系,空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
(5)从行文逻辑上判断——并列关系如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先,第一),second(第二),third(第三);firstly(第一,首先),secondly(第二(点),其次),thirdly(第三);first(第一),next(其次),then(那么,然后);in the first place(第一,首先),in the second place(第二,其次);for one thing(首先,一则),for another(其次);to begin with(首先,第一)等词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
【解题步骤】1. 通读全文快速浏览文章,把握文章结构及主要内容,寻找主题句。
2. 定位选项明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,围绕文章的整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤其要注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
3. 通读复检将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点检查逻辑关系。
4. 确定排除研究多余选项,确定排除理由,以防造成易混选项误选,最终确定答案。
【解题策略】熟练利用三种衔接手段——词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1.词汇衔接词汇衔接可分为:(1)代词英语表达中代词出现的频率很高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,利用指代关系或根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
(2)同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间常有同义词、近义词、近义表达结构甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是解题的很好的判断线索。
(3)上下义词/同一范畴词什么是上下义词或同一范畴词?举例说明。
如:job和driver之间就是上下义词,因为前者包含了后者。
driver和doctor之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于job。
2.逻辑衔接逻辑衔接可分为:(1)解释关系:前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系较隐蔽。
(2)例证关系:前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
(3)因果关系:前后句的逻辑是因果关系,常见的逻辑表达有:because, for, since, as, the reason is that, result in/from, due to, in response to等。
(4)顺逆关系:如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很可能是表转折意义的句子。
(5)总分结构关系:英语文章大多数都是总分结构。
3.结构衔接结构衔接包括:(1)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题的特点或对人物进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题的重点);(2)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用举例、比喻来阐述);(3)比较性结构(把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比);(4)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的、直接的和间接的等);(5)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其进行评论或驳斥,再分析其优点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。
【特别注意】辨别语境线索:同构等。
性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现,还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
【答题探究】一、选项特点(1)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)(2)过渡性句子(文章结构)(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)二、解题技巧1. 查看有无主题句:段首或段尾2. 看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性3. 观察语法关系:同义词或近义词的重复使用、名词单复数及动词时态的变化、动宾搭配等4. 注意代词或定冠词:it, they, this, the…5. 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…6. 注意连词: however, so, though, not only…but also, also ...7. 灵活掌握答题顺序8. 看选项,初步排除含有无关内容的选项。
三、七选五解题的三个切入点1. 从语境入手在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2. 从词汇入手做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。
其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3. 从逻辑关系入手由于英语的句、段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。
例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。