浙江省绍兴市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用

浙江省绍兴市
2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
词汇运用
2020年绍兴市中考英语试题
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）。

46. My pet cat often hides its toys under those .
47. Her mother ▲her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
48. I travel ▲Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week.
49. It was ▲one o'clock, but she still didn't show up.
50. The dish ▲so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。

Mark Quin is trying to make the world happy-one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be 51 (影响）by social media(媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a 52 (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy.
Quin turned to something he 53 (他自己) loves. "All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past 54 (七) years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, 55 （明信片),ticke ts…It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could 56 (分享）in. "
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 57 (相同的）question: what makes you happy? "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who 58 （清楚地）have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a 59 (网站)or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 60 (充满的）of sadness. That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.
答案：
A) 36. caps 37. kisses 38. between 39. nearly 40. smelled /smelt
B) 41.influenced 42. secret 43. himself 44.seven 45.postcards
46.share 47.same 48.clearly 49.website 50.full
2019年绍兴市中考英语试题
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

aloud lock behave their low
（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.
（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.
（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.
【答案】（1）locked
（2）lowest
（3）aloud
（4）behaves
（5）theirs
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】aloud大声地，lock锁定，behave表现，their他/她/它们的，low低的（1）句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。

door 与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。

空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。

（2）句意：今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。

由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。

（3）句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。

（4）句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。

（5）句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。

根据use，使用，及物动词，要接宾语。

且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词their 的名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为theirs。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ________ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ________ (送) their old books to the library. A ________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 ________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to
________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."
【答案】already；medical；truck；especially；own；sending /giving；lady；borrow；ten；poems
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。

他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。

现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。

服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。

（1）句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。

已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，
故填already。

（2）句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。

医学的，medical，形容词。

根据空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。

（3）句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。

卡车，truck，可数名词。

根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。

（4）句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。

尤其，副词especially。

修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。

（5）句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。

自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。

空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词own，故填own。

（6）句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。

送，give/send，动词。

空格前有are，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give的现在分词sending/giving，故
填 sending/giving 。

（7）句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。

每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。

”女士，lady，可数名词。

根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。

（8）句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。

每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。

借（入），borrow，及物动词。

空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。

（9）句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。

十，ten，基数词，根据from four to...，要用基数词ten，故填ten。

（10）句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。

诗，poem，可数名词。

根据空格前classics and，可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems，故填poems。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。

2018年绍兴市中考英语试题
四、汇话用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分
A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空，何）。

46.How sweet these ▲ taste!
47. Drink whenever you feel ▲during exercise.
48. That’s not mary’s son. ▲ has a round face.
49.Tea is ▲in many different areas in China.
50. we＇ve been friends ▲ we were at school together
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 （然而），his home is in Los Angeles，which is 770 52 （英里）away from his workplace，so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning，von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After53（停放）his car，he goes straight to take the plane. After a90- minute flight，he_54（着陆）at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 （整个的）trip takes him about 3 hours
V on Badinski pays the airline 2，300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 （自由地）at any time to and from San Francisco
Flying to work every day is not 57 （容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night，but he believes 58（没有什么）could be more important to him than his family. He had about sever
al ways to solve the problem，59（包括）moving his family to San Francisco，but none of them worked.
.The six hour round trip shows that I have the 60 （能力）to have all the things I want，＂heexplains. ＂I am always excited to start a new day.
答案：
46. grapes 47. thirsty 48. Hers 49. produced 50. since
51. However 52. miles 53. parking 54. lands 55. whole
56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. including 60. ability。