七年级英语下册Lesson58教材内容详解冀教版

Lesson 58
Let’s Go to the Park!
让我们去公园！
课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！
●Do you like a kite?What does it look like?你有风筝吗？它看起来像什么？
●Look at the picture ,What happened to Danny?看这幅图画，丹尼发生了什么事？
●What do Li Ming and Danny see in the sky ?李明和丹尼看到了天空中的什么？
It’s Friday .After school ,Danny and Li Ming go to the park to fly kites.
今天是周五。

放学之后，丹尼和李明去公园放风筝。

It’s warm and windy.Danny runs with his kite and says , “I can make it fly .”But it doesn’t fly .He runs faster and faster . “Look ,It’s flying !”he says.
天气暖和且有风。

丹尼一边带着风筝跑一边说到：“我能让风筝飞起来。

”但是风筝没有飞起来。

他跑的越来越快，“看，它飞起来了！”他说。

Then Danny runs into a tree.然后丹尼撞倒一棵树上。

“I’m goingto lie on the grass now,”says Danny sadly. “Flying is for bird ,not kites .”Danny looks at the sky .There are many white clouds in the sky. “Hey ,Li Ming !”he calls . “I see a cloud that look like a dount ！e and see.”
丹尼看着天空。

天上有许多白云。

“嘿，李明！”他喊道。

“我看到一朵白云像一个面包圈！过来看看！”
Li Ming lies beside Danny on the grass . “I see it ,too! Look at that cloud !It looks like an airplane !”
在草地上，李明躺在丹尼的旁边。

“我也看到了它。

看那片白云，它看起来像一架飞机。

”
“And that one look like a rabbit!”“那一片看起来像一只兔子。

”
“No，not a rabbit .It looks like a dragon!”
“不，不像兔子。

它看起来像一条龙。

”“This is fun ,”says Danny . “I like
LET’S DO IT! 做一做！
With a partner,talk about the things you see in your classroom . Use “look like ”to describe these 和一个同伴，讨论你在教室里看到的事物。

用上“look like”来描绘这些事things .For example , You could say “Look at the windows.They ”look like ____.
物。

例如，你可以说，看这些窗户。

它们看起来像_________
◆重点难点详解
1. Do you like a kite?What does it look like?你有风筝吗？它看起来像什么？(1)like v 喜欢反义词dislike 不喜欢prep 像……反义词unlike 不像
1)、作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。

●I like fish and vegetables very much.我非常喜欢鱼和蔬菜。

●Jack doesn't like his work. 杰克不喜欢这项工作。

2)、常与would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉。

●Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗?
●I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。

3）、like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。

●Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis.你喜欢大篮球吗？不，我喜欢打乒乓球。

●His mother doesn't like to see a film. 他的妈妈不喜欢看电影。

4)、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。

●Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. 他们喜欢做游戏吗？不，他们喜欢
看电视。

●The girl doesn't like doing housework. 这个女孩不喜欢坐家务活。

5)、How do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得…怎么样?”
●How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样?
●How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样?
How do you like…?和What do you think of …?意义相近，它们在口语中常用How about …?或What about…?代替。

还要注意别和What do you like…?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么?”
●What do you like? I like swimming.
六、like作介词，意为“像”、“和……一样”。

be like look like 看起来像……
● She looks like her mother. =She is like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。

●The boy jumps like a monkey. 男孩像猴子一样的跳。

●We don't need a man like him.我们不需要像他那样的男人。

feel like表示"想要",其中的like是介词,后面的宾语如是动词,要用名词化的动名词。

He feel like playing puter games.它想要玩电脑游戏。

（2）look 看
look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。

现将其用法归纳如下:
1）. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。

①单独使用时,后不跟介词。

●I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。

●Look! Here es the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。

●Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

②和at连用。

●The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。

●Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
③和其它某些介词或副词连用:
look after 照看,照料。

●He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。

look for 寻找。

如:I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。

look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。

●He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。

look back on回想,回顾。

●They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。

look down on看不起。

●Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。

look forward to 盼望。

●We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你。

look into朝……里面看。

●He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。

look on...as把某人看作。

●We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。

look out当心。

●Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞了树。

look over仔细检查;翻阅。

●The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。

look through浏览;仔细检查;看穿。

●I have looked it through.我已把它仔细地看了一遍。

look up抬头看;查;找出。

●He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起头,对我笑了笑。

●If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。

2）. 用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。

①后跟形容词。

●You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。

●The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。

She looks pale. 她面色苍白。

②后跟过去分词。

●You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。

③后跟名词。

●He looks a nice, honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人。

④后跟介词短语等。

●He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。

3）. 用作及物动词,意为“看,瞧,打量”等。

●He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。

2．After school ,Danny and Li Ming go to the park to fly kites.放学之后，丹尼和李明去公园放风筝。

（1）after school 放学
●We will play basketball after school .放学后我们将打篮球
1） after 在……以后:
●After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视.
●They will return the day after tomorrow. 他们将于后天回来.
2）在……后面:
●He entered the room after his father. 他跟着他的父亲进了房间.
（2）go to the park 去公园
1）、go与to一起构成动词短语，后接地点名词，表示“去……”。

●go to the playground去操场● go to school去上学
●go to the park去公园● go to Beijing去
2）、go后接表示地点的副词，表示“去……”。

● go there去那儿●go home回家
3）、go后接动词的-ing形式，表示“去做……”。

●go shopping去购物●go swimming去游泳
● go fishing去钓鱼● go hiking去徒步旅行
（3）to fly kites 去放风筝。

表示目的
●I went to the park to breathe the fresh air.我去公园（为了）呼吸新鲜的空气。

●They went to the cinema to see a film .他们去电影院去看电影。

3．Danny runs with his kite and says“I can make it fly .”丹尼一边带着风筝跑一边说到“我能让风筝飞起来。

”
（1）with prep与without相反
1）和，和......一起
●Are your childern with you in China？你的孩子和你一起在中国吗？
2）用......工具，用.....
●What do the farmers do with your machines？农民们用你的机器做什么？
3）以，具有
●The ground was covered with snow．满地都是雪。

4）带，伴同
●Run with it like this．带着它像这样跑。

5）由于（表示原因）
●The fingers were sfiff with cold．我的指头冻僵了。

6）关于，对于
●What's wrong with it？怎么了?
(2)make v做，制作，使成为
She made all of us laugh . 她使得我们都笑
1）make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。

●She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

2）make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。

●His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

3). 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语
● The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

●It made her sad.这使她感到难过。

4）make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）
●Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。

●The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。

5) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。

● Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

●These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在某某制造的。

4．But it doesn’t fly但是风筝没有飞起来。

but 但是，表示转折
1）作连词，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。

●He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。

●Mary likes classical music， but her husband likes rock music.
玛丽喜欢古典音乐，而她的丈夫却喜欢摇滚乐。

注意：but不能与though/although连用。

2）.作介词，常与nothing， nobody， who， all等连用，意为“除……之外”。

●We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。

●No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没人看到他。

3）. 作副词，意思接近于only，意为“只不过”。

●She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩儿。

4）. 需掌握的一些其他用法：
1）用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义。

●I’m sorry， but I think you are wrong when you say she did it willingly.
抱歉，你说她情愿做那件事，我觉得你搞错了。

●Excuse me， but are you Mr. Smith？对不起，您是史密斯先生吗？
2）用在否定句后，引起一个分句，but意为“每当……总是……”。

如：
●It never rains but it pours.不下则已，一下倾盆；事情总是接踵而至。

●I never go past my old school but I think of Mr. Li.每当我经过母校时，总会想起李老师。

5..He runs faster and faster .他跑的越来越快，
faster and faster
比较级 + 比较级 , 表示“越来越……”
big—bigger and bigger越来越大
strong—stronger and stronger 越来越强壮
●It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

●The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。

●He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

●Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。

“more and mo re +原级”表示“越来越……”
●The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

●He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

●Beijing is getting more and more beautiful.变得越来越美丽了。

6．Then Danny runs into a tree.然后丹尼撞倒一棵树上。

run into
1) . 撞到
●The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。

●She ran her car into a tree while reversing.她倒车时撞着了一棵树.
●He runs into the classroom. 他跑进教室。

2). 偶遇
●I ran into an old friend in the alien land.我在异国他乡遇到故知。

●I ran into an old friend in a pub.我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。

’m goingto lie on the grass now.现在我要躺在草地上。

lie作“躺，卧”讲，其过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying.
lie作“说谎”讲，其过去式和过去分词都是lied, 现在分词是lying
1).卧、躺、平放
●There is a purse lying on the ground .有个钱包在地上。

●When you read, you’d better not lie on the bed.看书的时候最好不要躺在床上。

2).位于、在... ... 位置
●Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面.
3).说谎
●He is telling a lie .他正在撒谎。

●He lied to me.他对我说谎。

知识拓展：短语
●lie about到处乱扔乱放,闲着,不干事●lie ahead即将发生
●lie back仰靠●lie by 在... ...旁边,近在手边,搁置不用
●lie down躺下,屈服●lie in在于... ... ●lie under受到,蒙受
●live a lie 过骗人的生活●tell a lie撒谎
8．There are many white clouds in the sky.天上有许多白云。

There be 句型，它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth
●There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits. 在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。

● There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。

9.．I like watching clouds better than flying kites ! 这真有趣，”丹尼说到。

“比起放风筝来我更喜欢看云！
like… better than ... 译为“与……相比更喜欢……”后可接名词、代词或动名词。

like A better than B A与B比更喜欢A
●Which do you like better , Chinese or English? 英语和语文你更喜欢哪个？
●I like English better than Chinese. 我更喜欢英语。

注意动词用动名词形式
●I like swimming better than running .= I prefer swimming to running .
游泳和跑步比我更喜欢跑步。

●like的其他短语
like doing 喜欢做… like to do 喜欢做… like…best最喜欢…
look like看起来像 be like…像 like … better 更喜欢…。