山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语题型训练完形填空

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练：完形填空
(一)
(2014·山东菏泽中考改编)The Vietnam(越南) War broke out. The young husband 1 the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a 2 life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the 3 still decided to raise her son by herself.
Several years later her son immigrated(移民) to America 4 finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son 5 to come back home to visit his mother.
6 his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral(葬礼), the son opened the box and
7 cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom！”
8 looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.
It read, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 9 ， I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money 10 you in case(以防) you get sick.”
1．A．joined B．moved C．found
2．fortable B．easy C．hard
3．A.husband B．father C．wife
4．A.but B．and C．so
5．A.refused B．agreed C．asked
6．A.Before B．When C．While
7．A.slowly B．hardly C．suddenly
8．A.Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone
9．A.passing by B．going away
C．showing up
10．A.with B．on C．for
(二)
(2013·山东菏泽中考改编)It's very common to meet different people in public
places.
When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1 . On my first day at work,
I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mom asked, “How did you 2 your lunch, dear？” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 3 lunch.”
Mom was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4 they might be.
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 5 let Mom meet them. Mom was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.
When Mom asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's 7 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 8 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”
When Mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 9 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 10 clothes but they were good cooks.
1．A.supermarket B．post office
C．factory
2．A.find B．make C．manage
3．A.at B．for C．after
4．A.men B．women C．people
5．A.and B．but C．or
6．A.surprised B．excited C．interested
7．A.so B．very C．too
8．A.cooks B．singers C．workers
9．A.smelled B．looked C．felt
10．A.selling B．making C．buying
(三)
(2018·山东菏泽东明三模)Xiao Qiang, a 12­year­old Chinese boy, has too many
activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do，” said Mr. Wang, an expert(专家) of child development. “41% of the children aged 9～
13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over­scheduling(过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families，” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids. 1．A.take B．takes C．took
2．A.sports B．business C．homework
3．A.riding B．driving C．walking
4．A.but B．or C．because
5．A.excited B．interested C．worried
6．A.great time B．free time C．right time
7．A.slowly B．quickly C．quietly
8．A.on B．by C．in
9．A.taller B．stronger C．older
10．A.hear B．think C．look
(四)
(2018·山东菏泽曹县第一中学模拟)A boy who was born in a rich family had lots of bad habits. His father was so 1 . He requested an old teacher to advise his son to keep away from his bad 2 . The teacher took the son for a slow walk through a 3 . When they were walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant in his hand and pulled it out 4 . Then the old man asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and
the plant came out, roots(根) and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man, pointing to a small 5 . The boy had to use all his strength(力气) to pull the tree out.
“Now take this one out，” said the old man, 6 a big tree. The boy held the trunk(树干) and tried to pull it ou t. But it would not move. “It's 7 ，” said the boy, out of breath with the effort. “So they are bad habits，” said the teacher. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out 8 when they grow up they cannot be pulled out.” The old man's words 9 the boy's life. The lesson we can learn from the above story is: Don't 10 for bad habits to grow in you. Drop them while you can control it, or they will control you.
1．A.excited B．worried C．lazy
2．A.habits B．friends C．opinions
3．A.zoo B．yard C．garden
4．A.easily B．successfully C．carefully
5．A.dog B．hole C．tree
6．A.pointing to B．cutting down C．looking after
7．A.unbelievable B．impossible C．meaningful
8．A.and B．or C．but
9．A.changed B．saved C．improved
10．A.ask B．wait C．pay
(五)
(2018·陕西西安工大附中模拟改编)11­year­old Jerome is good 1 running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up 2 a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of 3 people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him 4 the finishing line first.
10­year­old Seth was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he 5 a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome 6 to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boy soon became good friends.
Because of his 7 Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8 that. Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. “He is 9 good kid.” The two boys' story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shar ed it on social media. “These boys are champions, 10 they didn't win，” said the proud mother.
1．A.with B．for C．at
2．A.wins B．winning C．won
3．A.many thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of 4．A.across B．crossing C．cross
5．A.has got B．gets C．got
6．A.chose B．is chosen C．was chosen
7．A.illness B．ill C．sick
8．A.not do B．not doing C．not to do
9．A.so a B．so an C．such a
10．A.if B．unless C．though
(六)
(2018·山东泰安中考)
During the Warring States Period (475～221 BC), there was a man called Yue
Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and 1 it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, “I hear that a great man doesn't drink
a thief's water or accept alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so
he put the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.
A year later, he came back home 4 . “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You've 5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者们)．” “I come back because I 6 you very much.”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机) at which she had worked. 7 the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now 8 I cut it, all my previous(先前的) work will be
wasted. It's the same as your 9 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.
1．A.bought B．took C．sent
2．A.happy B．surprised C．angry
3．A.for B．at C．as
4．A.successfully B．carefully C．suddenly
5．A.already B．only C．ever
6．A.worried B．missed C．believed
7．A.Thinking about
B．Looking for
C Pointing at
8．A.if B．until C．unless
9．A.trip B．study C．business
10．A.how B．that C．what
(七)
(2018·山东滨州五校月考改编)In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance(机会) to 1 together.
On Family Day, many people plan and take part in(参加) activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities(社区) plan special public 2 too. 3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people 4 choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for 5 . Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 ， but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables(时刻表).
Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the
importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday(受难节). It was such a long time.
1．A.work B．discuss C．exercise
2．A.events B．secrets C．interests
3．A.So B．Because C．But
4．A.never B．just C．ever
5．A.them B．him C．us
6．A.enough B．open C．closed
7．A.thanks to B．because of C．according to
8．A.held B．controlled C．studied
9．A.created B．continued C．introduced
10．A.success B．holiday C．weekend
(八)
(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟)“Hi, Mommy, what are you doing？” Asked Susie.
“I'm making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door，” said her mother.
“Why？” asked Susie, who was only 6 years old. “Because Mrs. Smith is very 1 ； she lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while.”
“Why, Mommy？” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 2 doing the little things like making a dinner. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to help her. Mrs. Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do all those 3 things that mommies and daughters do together. Maybe you'll think of some way to help take care of Mrs. Smith.”
Susie thought 4 about how she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith.
A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door.
“What can I do for you, Susi e？” asked Mrs. Smith.
“My mommy says that you 5 your daughter and you're very, very sad with
a broken 6 ．” Susie held her hand out. In it was a Band­Aid(创可贴). “This is
7 your broken heart.”
Mrs. Smith 8 her tears. She knelt down and hugged Susie. Through her tears she said “Thank you, darling girl, this will 9 a lot.”
Mrs. Smith accepted Susie's 10 . She bought a small key ring with a picture frame(相框). She put Susie's Band­Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal(治疗)
a little every time she saw it.
1．A.happy B．calm C．sad
2．A.problem B．trouble C．worry
3．A.wonderful B．terrible C．meaningless
4．A.highly B．hardly C．seriously
5．A.killed B．lost C．hurt
6．A.leg B．heart C．mood
7．A.of B．for C．in
8．A.held back B．put back C．kept back
9．A.make B．have C．help
10．A.idea B．words C．kindness
(九)
(2018·福建漳州质检)In days gone by, Chinese women could not go to school. 1 this doesn' t mean they made no efforts to learn. One proof is nüshu(女书), meaning “female script”．
Nüshu is a written 2 created by women in Jiangyong county, Hunan. Hundreds of years ago, it was used and passed on 3 among women. Men could not understand those words.
Elderly women 4 nüshu to girls at home. They used it to write poems or song lyrics. They wrote it on pages, in books, on paper fans and 5 stitched(缝) it in clothing. In them they showed the feelings they were hiding from men. They also talked about difficultics in life and 6 They made it through.
But today, not many women can write nüshu anymore. Some people worry that this ancient culture will soon 7 . Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, is
one of them. She works with an online education app, called Talkman. Since September, users can learn nüshu through this app.
The local government is also working hard to 8 nüshu. Some high schools in Jiangyong offer niishu courses. More young people, including boys, have started to learn this written language.
According to Zhou Youguang, a famous linguist(语言学家), nüshu helped women get freedom. They didn't have the 9 of education, so they made their own written language.
Even though nüshu is not so 10 anymore, this idea is still important today. 1．A.Or B．So C．But
2．A.poem B．song C．language
3．A.only B．really C．nearly
4．A.told B．brought C．taught
5．A.ever B．even C．still
6．A.how B．what C．when
7．A.work out B．die out C．break out 8．A.save B．learn C．write
9．A.time B．right C．money
10．A.difficult B．beautiful C．useful
(十)
(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.
As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.
As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she
hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.
By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.
A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .
1．A.station B．stop C．airport
2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves
3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed
4．A.asking B．making C．stopping
5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home
6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple
7．A.lighter B．brighter C．darker
8．A.to B．as C．of
9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful
10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness
(十一)
(2018·安徽马鞍山二模改编)Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, 1 what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for 2 long ago? They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun？” Be lieve it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination(想象力). You can 5 the characters(人物)and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.
These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always
look forward to good books. Remember: The more you read, the more you grow.
1．A.look over B．look after
C．look through
2．A.fun B．work C．skills
3．A.afford B．explain C．provide
4．A.words B．drawings C．letters
5．A.study B．picture C．visit
6．A.where B．how C．what
7．A.found B．kept C．watched
8．A.relaxing B．smiling C．moving
9．A.higher B．deeper C．longer
10．A.examples B．problems C．reasons
(十二)
(2019·预测)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to
1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes
2 . You are too
3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for
4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud
5 you.
If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.
If you quarrel(吵架) with others, your friends may 9 great ideas to help you make peace with them. If you can't afford to buy something, your best friend may lend you some money.
In my opinion, friends are important in our life. They are kind to us and they can help us. If we have no friends, we will feel 10 and unhappy all the time. 1．A.agree B．take C．deal
2．A.noise B．decisions C．food
3．A.excited B．shy C．tired
4．A.bills B．meals C．help
5．A.as well as B．as usual C．instead of
6 A．refuse B．accept C．welcome
7．A.time B．advice C．explain
8．A.why B．where C．how
9．A.hear of B．think of C．take care of
10．A.lively B．awake C．lonely
(十三)
(2019·预测)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1．st B．spread C．burn
2．A.turn B．cut C．put
3．A.station B．building C．ground
4．A.news B．plan C．fact
5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever
6．A.slowly B．fast C．regularly
7．A.distance B．space C．place
8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep
9．A.about B．for C．by
10．A.generous B．funny C．wise
(十四)
(2019·原创)
A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows
fully covered with frost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.
A third­grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian
County of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers
from the school so he 2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.
In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.
His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．
“It was minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the end­of­term exam，” said Fu. The b oy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.
Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehog­qian said, “The hardships you suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user
@qwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to 10 your fate.”
1．A.family B．house C．home
2．ually B．quickly C．quietly
3．A.low B．high C．tall
4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely
5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper
6．A.created B．caught C．bought
7．A.also B．even C．still
8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies
9．A.their B．our C．your
10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy
(十五)
(2018·福建三明质检)
Nowadays Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet When
you think someone's articles are 1 ， or
when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击) the praise
sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone
or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 5 the function of dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 6 to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 7 how many people click the praise sign. Experts(专家) can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 9 ．Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
1．A.wonderful B．terrible C．awful
2．A.requires B．describes C．means
3．A.never B seldom C．usually
4．A.after B．since C．before
5．A.started B．explained C．refused
6．A.thanks B．suggestions C．decisions
7．A.filling B．counting C．visiting
8．A.why B．when C．what
9．A.problems B．dreams C．plans
10．A.difficult B．correct C．easy
参考答案
(一)
1～5 ACABA 6～10 BCCAC (二)
1～5 ACBCA 6～10 ACABC (三)
1～5 BCBCC 6～10 BBACB (四)
1～5 BACAC 6～10 ABCAB (五)
1～5 CBCCA 6～10 CACCC (六)
1～5 BAACB 6～10 BCABC (七)
1～5 CABBA 6～10 CCACB (八)
1～5 CBACB 6～10 BBACC (九)
1～5 CCACB 6～10 ABABC (十)
1～5 CABCA 6～10 CBACA
(十一)
1～5 CACAB 6～10 BACBC (十二)
1～5 CABCC 6～10 ABABC (十三)
1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BAACC (十四)
1～5 CAABA 6～10 CACAB (十五)
1～5 ACCBA 6～10 ABCAC。