江苏省靖江市靖城中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

江苏省靖江市靖城中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末考
试模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、Last weekend we went camping and ________ a tent near a lake.
A. put up
B. got up
C. stayed up
D. put on
2、He ________ any classes last week.
A. doesn’t have
B. didn’t have
C. isn’t have
D. wasn’t have
3、—Is Alice in the hall?
—Yeah, she’s still there watching Mrs. Jones ________.
A. draws
B. drawing
C. to draw
D. to drawing
4、Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A. our; us
B. our; ours
C. us; us
D. us; ours
5、Don’t ________ too many forests, or we will lose our home one day.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut in
6、Our school show is ________ 6:00 p.m. ________ Sunday.
A. at; on
B. on; in
C. in; at
7、—Would you like some dumplings?
—________. I’m hungry.
A. Yes, please
B. No problem
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, I’d love to
8、Mall is a good place ________ things.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buys
D. bought
9、Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year.
A. two
B. second
C. three
D. third
10、— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
二、补全对话（10分）
11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Li Ming! ___1___
B: Oh! It was great. We went to a zoo.
A: ___2___
B: With my friend Lily.
A: ___3___
B: We saw lions, tigers, pandas and so on.
A: ___4___
B: We went to the park and played games.
A: ___5___
B: Yes, we did. We were very happy.
A. What about you?
B. Who did you go with?
C. Did you have a good time?
D. How was your weekend?
E. What animals did you see?
F. What did you do after that?
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then ____1____ (ride) horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they ____2____ (be) about ten kilometers from their camp, it began to snow. More ____3____ more snow fell. Soon Bob couldn’t see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and ____4____ other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take ____5____ (he) friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let this kind of animals take ____6____ (they) back! But what would happen (发生) if this kind of animals took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers ____7____ such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on very ____8____ (slow). At last the animals stopped. Where were Bob and his friends? No one could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their ____9____(tent)! They were very excited because they finally ____10____(find) their tents.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone. But what did people do ___1___? My grandfather was a farmer, he lived his life in the ___2___. He died (去世) many years ago. ___3___ I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the ___4___. For example, in summer, he would often ___5___ to look at the anthills (蚁丘).
“Look at the anthills in ___6___,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will ___7___ there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him. Because it’s ___8___ right by this way.
In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) ___9___ a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” ____10____ would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in ____11____ will be bad.”
I am ____12____ now. But I still ____13____ the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can ____14____ us many things to help us have a better life, we ____15____ remember them all the time!
1. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday
2. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park
3. A. So B. If C. But D. Because
4. A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather
5. A. stop B. plan C. decide D. stay
6. A. January B. March C. July D. December
7. A. hear B. know C. stay D. answer
8. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
9. A. on B. in C. at D. for
10. A. he B. I C. she D. we
11. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
12. A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger
13. A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back
14. A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss
15. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、Jack went to visit his friends in Paris last Friday. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to the movie after that.
Jack and his friends drove to a farm on Saturday morning. They rode the horse and enjoyed a big meal. Then they sang and
danced till the midnight.
Jack and his friends got up late on Sunday morning. When they got back to Paris, it was three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove directly to the airport (机场), because Jack’s plane back home was at four o’clock. Jack onl y stayed with his friends for two days, but he had a great time with them.
1. What did Jack do after dinner on Friday?
A. He watched a movie.
B. He went to a chess club.
C. He listened to some music.
D. He called one of his friends.
2. Where did Jack and his friends spend Saturday?
A. On a farm.
B. In the library.
C. The ground.
D. The sign.
3. The underlined word “directly” means “________” in Chinese?
A. 小心地
B. 径直地
C. 突然地
D. 孤独地
4. How did Jack go back home?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
D. By plain.
5. How was Jack’s weekend with his friends?
A. Funny.
B. Boring.
C. Happy.
D. Terrible.
15、Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.
One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he heard footsteps（脚步声）behind him. He turned his head and saw a young Italian man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight （看不见）when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who took his watch. He decided to follow him and get it back. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood each other’s language. The Frenchman threatened（威胁）the Italian with his fist（拳头）and pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife about it. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he knew that by mistake he had robbed（抢劫）the Italian of his watch.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town ________.
A. lonely
B. alone
C. with his wife
D. with his friend
2. When the Frenchman found his watch gone, ________.
A. he had reached home
B. the Italian had run away
C. he could still see the Italian
D. the Italian quickly walked past him
3. The Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman because ________.
A. he was afraid of the Frenchman
B. he took the watch from the Frenchman
C. he didn’t understand what the other said
D. he picked up the watch from the ground
4. The Frenchman was quite ________ when he saw the watch on the table.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. afraid
D. happy
5. Who robbed the other of the watch?
A. The Italian.
B. Both of them.
C. The Frenchman.
D. Neither of them.
16、Do you know that a good sleep can help lose weight (体重)?
new study says that if people sleep less, they can get fat. That’s to say, more sleep can he lp lose weight. The scientists say when people have more sleep, they can have less weight. And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.
Why? There is a special hormone (激素) in our bodies. It can make us eat less and keep hea lthy. If you sleep less, you’ll have less of it in our body, and you eat more and become fat.
“But you don’t need to sleep too much. Middle school students usually need 8—9 hours’ sleep,” says a scientist.
1. What’s a good way to lose weight?
A. To eat more.
B. To exercise less.
C. A good sleep.
D. To sleep less.
2. If people sleep less, they can ________.
A. be thin
B. be healthy
C. lose weight
D. get fat
3. A fat man sleeps ________ than a normal man.
A. 1.8 hours every day less
B. 1.8 hours every day more
C. 1.8 hours a week less
D. 1.8 hours a week more
4. The special hormone can make people ________.
A. eat more
B. eat less and keep healthy
C. exercise more
D. exercise less
5. How many hours do middle school students need to sleep?
A. 7.
B. 9.
C. 10.
D. 11.
六、完成句子（10分）
17、class, we, on, must, for, be
_____________________________________ .
18、Today is my tenth birthday, so I have ten ________（蜡烛）on my birthday cake.
19、I’m _________ (到达) at the bus station soon.
20、I went to the gift shop and b______________ a red scarf for Mom.
21、那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。

The firemen ________________________________ the building on fire at that time.
七、短文填空（10分）
22、选出符合各段意义的小标题
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Do you know the COVID-4? Some students are afraid of it, and many of them are worried about having the COVID-4. Don’t worry. Here are some tips to keep away from it and they may help.
____1____
When you go to the public places, go to the hospital and take the bus or subway. Please wear surgical masks (医用口罩) or N95 masks. It is the most useful way to stop the viruses (病毒).
____2____
Don’t touch the public goods and parts in the public places. Wash your hands at once when you get back home. The running water can help to wash away the viruses.
____3____
Us ually when you are sick, the doctors will ask you to drink more warm water. That’s because drinking water helps keep the nose wet in dry weather and prevent (预防)the viruses.
____4____
Keep your room clean and open windows often to keep the air of the house fresh. But remember to keep warm and prevent cold.
____5____
You should eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in Vitamin C, such as broccoli and oranges. Also, do some exercise every day to keep you healthier.
A. Go to bed early every day
B. Open the windows often
C. Have a healthy lifestyle
D. Drink more warm water
E. Wear masks as possible
F. Wash your hands often
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。

What’s your favorite food or fruit?
David: I am a 13-year-old boy. I don’t like vegetables. My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them. I only like tom atoes. My brother Eric likes carrots. Eric and I have milk every day. We love it.
Henry: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every week. I also like chicken. My grandma often cooks chicken for me. I like rice and chicken for dinner. I don’t like carrots. I like fruit. And my favourite fruit is grape.
Sarah: I am an 12-year-old girl. I like fruit and vegetables, and my family like them, too. And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens. My mother says they are healthy. M y father likes eating chicken, but I don’t like it at all.
1. How old is David?
______________________________________________
2. What vegetable does David like?
______________________________________________
3. Who often cooks chicken for Henry?
______________________________________________
4. Where do Sarah’s family get fruit and vegetables?
______________________________________________
5. How many people don’t like carrots in the passage?
______________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
暑假即将来临，21世纪英文报为了让学生度过一个快乐且有意义的假期，特向全体学生招聘小记者。

假如你是Anna，请你根据下面五个方面的关键信息用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为21世纪报的小记者，并阐述推荐理由。

personalities hobbies
abilities wish volunteer activities
注意：1. 词数90左右。

开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：personality 个性，性格；魅力，品格
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Jack to be a reporter of 21st Century.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Anna
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们去野营了，并在湖边搭了帐篷。

考查动词短语。

put up搭建；get up起床；stay up熬夜；put on床上。

根据“a tent ”可知空处应填“搭建”，put up a tent 搭建帐篷，故选A。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上周没有课。

考查一般过去时态的否定句。

根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时，否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。

故选B。

3、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。

考查非谓语动词。

watch sb do sth观看某人做某事；watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事。

根据“she’s still there watching Mrs. Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。

4、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“Our E nglish teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。

故选D。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否则总有一天我们会失去家园的。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out切断；cut in插嘴。

分析句子，根据“too many forests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cut down”意为“砍倒”，符合句意，故选A。

6、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校演出在星期日下午6点。

考查介词辨析。

at在（几点）；on在（用在具体的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。

填空一处为时间点，应用介词at；填空二处，Sunday为具体的某一天，应用介词on。

故选A。

7、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。

我饿了。

考查情景交际。

Yes, please是的；No problem没问题；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。

根据“Would you like some dumplings?”以及“I’m hungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对would you like...的肯定回答是Yes, please。

故选A。

8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。

考查动词不定式用法。

分析句子结构可知，a good place to do sth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。

故选B。

9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。

考查序数词的用法。

two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。

根据“Rain Water is in February, the...month of the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词second。

故选B。

10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。

考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。

二、补全对话（10分）
11、1. D2. B3. E4. F5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的周末活动。

【1题详解】
根据“Oh! It was great. We went to a zoo”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样，选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据“With my friend Lily”可知此处询问是和谁去的，选项B“你和谁去的”符合语境。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据“We saw lions, tigers, pandas and so on”可知此处询问在动物园看到了什么，选项E“你看到了什么动物”符合语境。

故选E。

【4题详解】
根据“We went to the park and played games”可知此处询问对方还做了什么，选项F“在那之后你们做了什么”符合语境。

故选F。

【5题详解】
根据“Yes, we did. We were very happy”可知此处是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你玩得开心吗”符合语境。

故选C。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. rode
2. were
3. and
4. the
5. his
6. them
7. in
8. slowly9. tents
10. found
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营，搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。

【1题详解】
句意：他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马来到一片森林，看看树长得怎么样。

根据“One day Bob to ok two of his friends into the mountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。

【2题详解】
句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天开始下雪了。

根据“One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数，所以“be”应变为“were”，故填were。

【3题详解】
句意：雪下得越来越多。

分析语境及上文内容“it began to snow”可知，这会应是：雪下得越来越多。

“越来越多”的英文表达是“more and more”，故填and。

句意：鲍勃知道有两条路。

一条路通往营地，另一条路通向他的家。

根据“Bob knew there were two roads. One road…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…the other…”这个结构，指两个中的一个……另一个……。

故填the。

【5题详解】
句意：他如何带他的朋友回营地？根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。

he 是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。

【6题详解】
句意：让这种动物把他们带回去！根据空前的动词“take”可知，此处应用宾格。

they是主格形式，其宾格是them，故填them。

【7题详解】
句意：在这么冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据语境及空后的“such cold weather”可知，表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。

缺“在……里”，用in。

故填in。

【8题详解】
句意：他们不停地骑，骑得很慢。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词“rode”，需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。

故填slowly。

【9题详解】
句意：那是他们帐篷中的一个。

根据“one of…”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，表示“许多中的一个”。

故填tents。

【10题详解】
句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们终于找到了帐篷。

通读全文可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found，故填found。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. A11. D12. B13. C14. A15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。

【1题详解】
句意：但以前人们做了什么？
tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。

根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：我祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。

city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。

根据“My grandfather was a farmer”可知农民生活在农村。

故选B。

句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。

So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。

“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But 表转折。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。

time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。

根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”可知此处指预测天气。

故选D。

【5题详解】
句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。

stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。

根据“to look at the anthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。

January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。

根据“If the anthills are high in July”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。

hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。

根据“Many of his stories were about how to know the ...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。

sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。

根据“I always believe him.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。

on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。

根据“a sunny day”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。

故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。

he他；I我；she她；we我们。

根据“In September, he would look at the caterpillar ... a sunny day.”可知此处指祖父，用he
【11题详解】
句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。

summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。

根据“the caterpillars in autumn”可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：现在我年纪更大了。

taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。

根据“now”及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。

故选B。

【13题详解】
句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。

ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电话。

根据“to look at the anthills”及“he would look at the caterpillar”可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！
teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。

根据“... us many things to help us have a better life”可知此处指老一辈可以教给我们许多事情。

故选A。

【15题详解】
句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！
can能够；may可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。

根据“remember them all the time”可知应该一直记着老一辈教给我们的事情。

故选C。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克上周五去巴黎拜访朋友们，并度过愉快时光的经历。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to the movie after that”可知，晚饭后，杰克去看电影了。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Jack and his friends drove to a farm on Saturday morning”可知，他们在农场度过的周六这一天。

故选A。

【3题详解】
他们返回巴黎时已经是下午三点，而杰克回程的飞机是四点，时间很紧迫，结合选项可知，他们返回巴黎之后，为了赶时间径直去了机场。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Jack’s plane back home was at four o’clock”可知，杰克乘坐飞机回家。

故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“he had a great time with them.”可知，杰克和朋友们玩得很开心。

故选C。

15、1. C2. C3. A4. A5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位法国人在大街走的时候，一位意大利男人从他身边走过，他发现自己的手表不见了，认为是他拿走了它。

他用拳头威胁那位意大利人，把他的手表要回来。

他到了宾馆才发现他误抢了那位意大利人的手表。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.”可知这个法国人是和妻子一起去一个意大利的小镇，故选C。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“The man was nearly out of sight（看不见）when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who took his watch. He decided to follow him and get it back..”可知当他发现手表丢失的时候，他决定跟着那个意大利人，把手表要回来，因此推断他还能看到那个意大利人，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“The Frenchman threatened（威胁）the Italian with his fist（拳头）and pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman.”可知这个法国人举起拳头，使这位意大利人害怕了，就放弃了自己的手表，故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table”可知当他看到手表时很惊讶，故选A。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Now he knew that by mistake he had robbed（抢劫）the Italian of his watch.”可知现在这位法国人意识到他误抢了那位意大利人的手表，故选C。

16、1. C2. D3. C4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以帮助身体保持健康。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Do you know that a good sleep can help lose weight (体重)?”可知好的睡眠可以帮助减肥，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A new study says that if people sleep less, they can get fat”可知如果人们睡眠不足，他们就会发胖。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There is a special hormone (激素) in our bodies. It can make us eat less and keep healthy. ”可知特殊的激素可以让我们少吃，保持健康。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Middle school students usually need 8—9 hours’ sleep”可知中学生需要要8—9个小时的睡眠。

故选B。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、We must be on time for class
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，must 为情态动词，后接动词原形be，be为系动词，on time作表语，be on time for...“准时于……”，class作for的宾语，故填We must be on time for class“我们必须按时上课”。

18、candles
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是我十岁的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。

candle表示“蜡烛”，ten后接名词复数。

故填candles。

19、arriving
【解析】
【详解】句意：我马上就要到公共汽车站了。

根据中文提示以及at可知，考查arrive at表示“到达”，此空应填现在分词与am构成现在进行时结构，故填arriving。

20、bought
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。

根据首字母b及“the gift shop…a red scarf for mom”可知，此处指buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。

故填bought。

【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处表达“让每个人远离”。

everyone“每个人”，keep...away from“让……远离”，因时间状语at that time可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用过去式，keep过去式为kept。

故填kept；everyone；away；from。

七、短文填空（10分）
22、1. E2. F3. D4. B5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。

【1题详解】
根据“Please wear surgical masks (医用口罩) or N95 masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。

故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“Wash your hands at once when you get back home.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。

故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Usually when you are sick, the doctors will ask you to drink more warm water.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。

故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据“Keep your room clean and open windows often to keep the air of the house fresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。

故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables…Also, do some exercise every day to keep you healthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。

故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。

故选C。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. David/He is 13 years old.
2. David/He likes tomatoes.
3. Henry’s grandm a often cooks chicken for him.
4. They get fruit and vegetables from their gardens.
5. Two /2 people don’t like carrots.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了David、Henry和Sarah最喜欢的食物或者水果。

【1题详解】
根据“I am a 13-year-old boy.”可知David十三岁了。

故填David/He is 13 years old.
【2题详解】
根据“ I only like tomatoes.”可知David只喜欢吃西红柿。

故填David/He likes tomatoes.
【3题详解】
根据“My grandma often cooks chicken for me.”可知Henry的奶奶总是给他做鸡肉。

故填Henry’s grandma often cooks chicken for him.
【4题详解】
根据“And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens.”可知Sarah一家从花园里获得蔬菜和水果。

故填They get fruit and vegetables from their gardens.
【5题详解】
根据“My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them.”可知David不喜欢胡萝卜，根据“I don’t like carrots.”可知Henry也不喜欢吃胡萝卜，也就是两个人不喜欢。

故填Two /2 people don’t like carrots.九、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Jack to be a reporter of 21st Century. He is ready to help others. He is good at all the lessons. He’s good at all schools. No matter who is in trouble, if he sees them, he will help them. It turned out that my English was not good, and he helped me improve my English. He likes sports. He plays basketball very well. He’s on the school basketball team. If he ha s time, he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball. He wants to be a professional basketball player in the future. He also spends his holidays volunteering in nursing homes or on the streets.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Anna
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为应用文，是一封推荐信；
②时态：主体时态为一般现在时，当介绍某人的过往经历时可用一般过去时；
③提示：本题的写作要点已给出，注意不可遗漏表格中的要点，可适当添加细节，灵活使用恰当的句型使行文流畅。

第一步，表明写信的目的，并说明被推荐人是谁；
第二步，介绍被推荐人的性格、爱好、优点和优秀工作表现等；
第三步，总结并表达自己的期望。

[亮点词汇]
①recommend sb. to be 推荐某人当……
②be ready to help others 乐于助人
③be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①No matter who is in trouble, if he sees them, he will help them.
②It turned out that my English was not good, and he helped me improve my English. （turn out that＋从句）。