高一英语北师大版必修二教学案Unit 4 Section 1 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词
1．affect v t.影响
2．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真的，真实的
3．entertain v t.给……娱乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐，款待
4．harm v t. &n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的
5．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地，显而易见地
Ⅱ.词义匹配
1．globala. to ask (someone) if they would like tohave (something) or
if they would likeyou to do something
2．flood b．an action or activity that is against thelaw
3．crime c．to try to hurt or defeat (someone orsomething) using violence
4．attack d. to fall or hit something in a noisy orviolent way
5．crash e. relating to the whole world
6．offer f. a large amount of water covering an areathat is usually dry
7．disappear g. to go to a place or into a condition wherethey cannot be seen
8．destruction h. the action of destroying something
答案：1.e2.f3.b4.c5.d6.a7.g8.h
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If a company wants to continue to attract highly-qualified employees, it must be a competitive employer offering attractive conditions.(attract)
2．I had suggested him doing it another way, but he refused to accept my suggestion.As a result, he made such a big mistake.(suggest)
Ⅳ.补全短语
1．make up组成；编造；弥补；化妆
2．come true实现
3．find out发现；查出；弄清楚
4．be connected to ... 和……连接；与……有关
5．be pessimistic/optimistic about ...
对……悲观/乐观
6．all sorts of各种各样的
7．as if好像，仿佛
8．in the future 将来
9．on the Internet 在因特网上
10．an expert on ... 某方面的专家
11．get into进入；陷入；染上(习惯)
12．get worse恶化，变得更糟
1．In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.
在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。

[句式分析]in the last＋一段时间，“在过去的……里”，常与现在完成时连用。

[佳句赏析]在过去的30年中，中国发生了巨大变化。

In the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in China.
2．...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。

”
[句式分析]it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

[佳句赏析]很显然她不相信你的话。

It is clear that she doesn't believe you.
3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality — the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在真实的情景中一样。

[句式分析]破折号后的成分起补充说明的作用，that引导定语从句修饰先行词sounds and pictures; as if引导表语从句。

[佳句赏析]她高兴得就像一只自由的小鸟。

She is so happy as if she were a free bird.
4．(长难句分析)She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
她也相信，将来我们会从网络上获得娱乐，而且电视很可能会消失。

[句式分析]这是一个复合句，主句是she also believes，后面跟有两个由that引导的宾语从句。

[佳句赏析]比尔说他不喜欢那个聚会，他马上要回家。

Bill said that he didn't like the party, and that he wanted to go home right away.
A．Modern technology (现代科技) helps us do many things. Imagine the future of the cyberspace, are you optimistic or pessimistic?
答案：
I'm_optimistic_about_the_future_of_cyberspace.Though_the_Internet_brings_us_some_prob lems,_it_has_advantages_over_disadvantages,_we_can_make_the_best_use_of_its_strong_points _and_avoid_its_weak_points_by_proper_means.
B.Please match the pictures with the descriptions.
a．Read newspapers on the Internet.
b．Go shopping on-line.
c．Communicate by e-mail.
d．Get new films on the Internet.
答案：1－c2－d3－b4－a
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Read the text quickly and match the headings with the proper paragraphs.
Para.1A．The future of virtual reality.
Para.2 B．Pessimistic ideas towards the future of cyberspace.
Para.3 C．The growth of the Internet.
Para.4 D．Optimistic ideas towards the future of cyberspace.
答案：Para.1－C; Para.2－B; Para.3－D; Para.4－A
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Global warming causes world flooding. 全球变暖引起了世界水灾。

(1)n.洪水，水灾
The floods in that area made 200,000 people homeless. 那个地区的洪水使二十万人无家可归。

in flood 在泛滥 a flood of 大量的
The River Nile used to be in flood regularly every year. 尼罗河以前每年都定时泛滥。

(2)vt. & vi.淹没；(洪水般地)涌进；涌出 Heavy rainfalls flooded the village . 大雨淹没了这个村庄。

flood ... with 使……充满(常用被动语态) flood in/into 大量涌入(某处) flood out (of) (从……)蜂拥而出
After the news was broadcast ，telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 消息播出后，全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。

The market in the area is often flooded with cheap or false goods. 这个地区的市场常充满廉价或假冒的商品。

1．单句语法填空
①The students flooded out_of classes when the bell rang.
②Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market with cheap steal. ③The golden sunlight flooded into my room.
④The kids are flooded (flood) with media message. 2．
翻译句子
⑤大雨过后河水泛滥了。

(in flood)
The_river_was_in_flood_after_the_heavy_rain.
⑥每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。

(a flood of)
Every_year_a_flood_of_farmers_arrive_in_Shenzhen_for_jobs. Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将如何影响我们的生活。

He was affected with high fever. 他发高烧了。

The story of the little hero affected all of us deeply.
那个小英雄的故事深深地打动了我们。

不管你说什么也不会影响我的决定。

Her influence made me a better person.
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。

The eating habits have an effect on our health.
饮食习惯对我们的健康有影响。

1．选词填空：affect, influence, effect
①Don't play around here！Your noise affects my job badly.
②Environment is a great influence on one's character.
③Playing computer games too much will have a bad effect on your study.
2．完成句子
④由于吸入了有毒气体，那位消防队员的肺部受到了侵袭。

The firefighter's lung was_affected because of breathing in the poisonous gas.
⑤你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。

What you say or do will have_an_effect_on others.
[
In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world's computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.
将来，(网络)恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。

(1)attack sb./sth.with sth.用某物攻击某人/某物
be attacked with (a disease) 患/得病
(2)make an attack on/upon向……发动进攻/攻击
come under attack 遭受攻击
(1) vt.进攻，攻击；侵袭
The man attacked him with a knife.
那名男子持刀向他行凶。

Jack's grandmother was attacked with heart disease.
杰克的奶奶患心脏病。

(2)n.进攻，攻击；(疾病)发作
The police made a major attack on drug dealers.
警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。

The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.
这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。

1．介词填空
①The city came under attack during the night.
②The media made an attack on/upon the market's new policy.
③He attacked the dog with a stick.
2．完成句子
④士兵们英勇地向敌人进攻。

The soldiers attacked_the_enemy_with great bravery.
⑤不久前，她第一次心脏病发作。

She had her first heart_attack the other day.
[教材原句]
Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
人们(互联网使用者)已经可以在网上购书，查找节日特惠，预订票务，并从网上获取各种各样的信息。

(1)n.优惠；提供；提议；开价
make an offer to do sth. 主动要做某事 accept one's offer 接受某人的建议 The man made an offer to buy the car. 那个人提出要买辆车。

(2)vt.提出；主动给予；出价
offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb.sth.for some money 以多少钱把某物卖给某人 offer sb. some money for sth. 开价买某人某物
They promised to offer him a very good job but he turned it down. 他们答应给他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。

He offered to_drive (drive) us to the station. 他提出把我们送到车站。

I will offer you 600,000 yuan for your house. 我愿意出价60万元买你的房子。

[联想发散]
supply 和provide 也有“提供，供应”之意，二者的搭配是：
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫
①supply sb.with sth.
＝ supply sth. to sb.②provide sb.with sth.
＝ provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
1．完成句子
①你真是善良，主动把座位让给这位老人。

It's kind of you to offer_your_seat_to_the_old_man. ②他主动提出要把自行车借给我。

He offered_to_lend me his bike. 2．句型转换
③He offered to help me, but he didn't. →He madeanoffertohelp me, but he didn't. ④Sheep provide us with wool. →Sheep providewoolfor us.
⑤The government decided to supply the refugees (难民) with houses. →The government decided to supplyhousesto the refugees.
[someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people 做可怕的事情去伤害国家、政府和人民的人 (1)vt.伤害，损害，危害
He didn't harm the two birds and set them free.
他没有伤害这两只鸟，把它们放了。

(2)n.伤害，损害
(1)do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm
损害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing ...
＝It does no harm to do sth. 不妨……
mean no harm 没有恶意
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
I meant no harm when I was saying that.
我那么说时没有恶意。

There's no harm in trying again.
再试一试也无妨。

Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees.
严寒的冬天对橘子树是有害的。

Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.
睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。

[联想发散]
想一想，与do harm to sb.有类似结构的短语还有哪些？
①do good to sb. ＝do sb. Good对某人有好处/益处
②do wrong to sb. ＝do sb. wrong 冤枉某人
句型转换
①Proper drinking does no harm to you.
→Proper drinking does younoharm.
→Proper drinking doesn't harm you.
②Reciting English in the morning does you good.
→Reciting English in the morning doesgoodtoyou.
③It does no harm to let the children go out to play in the snow.
→Thereisnoharmin letting the children go out to play in the snow.
④If teenagers spend too much time on the Internet, it will definitely do great harm to their health.
→If teenagers spend too much time on the Internet, it will definitely beveryharmfulto their health.
[
It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.
很明显，这种破坏在将来将会变得更加危险。

There are obvious disadvantages in this plan.
这个计划有明显的不足之处。

It is obvious that ...显然……
be obvious to sb.that ... 对某人来说……很明显
obviously ad v. 明显地
It is obvious that Wu Mochou from the VoiceofChina is successful.
很明显从《中国好声音》走出来的吴莫愁是很成功的。

It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。

His attitude made it obvious that he wouldn't like to go there with us.
他的态度明显表明他不想和我们一起去那儿。

Obviously, he's fallen in love with the girl.
显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。

1．用obvious的适当的形式填空
①It was obvious that he knew very little about it.
②Obviously,_we don't want to spend too much money.
2．一句多译
显然他在撒谎。

③It_is_obvious_that_he_is_telling__lies.(obvious)
④Obviously,_he_is_telling_lies.(obviously)
1977－2004 — The movies that make up StarWars are about wars in space.
1977年－2004年——《星球大战》系列电影讲述的是发生在太空之中的战争的故事。

Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.
女生占学生总数的63%。

The student made up an excuse for his being late.
这个学生为他迟到编了一个借口。

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我可以今天下午早走，明天把时间补上吗？
She spent too much time making herself up.
她花了太多的时间化妆。

They are quarrelling and making up by turns.
他们老是一会儿吵架，一会儿和好。

写出下列句中make up的汉语意思
①The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words.编造
②Women always spend some time in making themselves up before going out.化妆
③They quarreled with each other but soon made up.和好
④American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.占……
Which of the predictions in them have already come true?
它们当中的哪些预言已经实现了？
My dream to be a singer has finally come true.
我要当一名歌手的梦想最终实现了。

Some of the predictions in the movie 2012 will come true if we go on destroying nature like this.
如果我们继续这样破坏大自然，电影《2012》中的一些预言将会变成现实。

[
1．选词填空：come true, realize
①She has finally realized her ambition (抱负) of becoming a teacher.
②It's never easy for a person to make his dream come_true_.
2．完成句子
③我确信你在太空旅行的想法有一天会实现的。

I am sure your idea of travelling in space will come_true some day.
Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments.
现在，年轻的黑客们甚至已经可以进入银行及政府的计算机系统。

If you continue doing such things, you will get into trouble sooner or later.
如果你继续做那样的事情，迟早你会陷入困境。

What they don't realize is that they will get into the habit.
他们始料未及的是自己会染上这种习惯。

get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get in/get a word in 插话
get over 越过；克服；从(病、损失等)中恢复
get through 通过；(打电话时)打通
get to 到达；开始；着手处理
get down to 开始认真工作
He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.
他没能得到这份工作感到很失望，不过他会想得开的。

Mary got through the examination smoothly owing to her hard work.
由于玛丽的刻苦努力，她顺利地通过了考试。

介、副词填空
①Speak to others as often as possible and you'll soon get over your shyness.
②When it got to ten o'clock, I began to feel tired.
③The old lady talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in.
④He's got into the habit of taking drugs.
⑤She's getting along well with everyone in her class.
1．In_the_last_thirty_years,_the Internet has grown rapidly.
在过去的三十年里，网络发展迅速。

in/during/over the last/past ...等表示时间的短语常和现在完成时连用。

In the last thirteen years,12 albums have been released by Zhou Jielun.
在过去的十三年里，周杰伦共出了12张专辑。

The prices of the houses have gone up a lot during the last three years.
在过去的三年中房价涨了很多。

翻译句子
①过去一两个星期内(in the past/last week or two)没有发生什么事情。

Nothing_has_happened_in_the_past/last_week_or_two.
②在过去的十年里，这条河变窄了。

The_river_has_narrowed_down_over_the_past_ten_years.
2．... “it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。

”
(1)在“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型中，it为形式主语，而that引导的从句才是真正的主语。

这类句型常用来表达说话者的观点、态度，如natural，true，strange, obvious等。

It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the box on the desk.
桌上的盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。

It is obvious that something is wrong with the machine.
很明显机器出毛病了。

(2)it作形式主语的常用句型还有：
①It＋be＋n.＋that-clause/doing sth.，这样的名词有(a)fact, (a)surprise, (an)honor, (a)pity 等。

It is a pity that you missed the football match!
你错过了这场足球赛，太遗憾了！
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
为不可挽回的事而忧伤是没有什么用的(覆水难收)。

②It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.，这样的形容词常是与人的性格特点有关的词。

It is very kind of you to help me.
你帮了我的忙，你真是太好了。

③It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，这样的形容词常是表示事物性质的词。

It is necessary for every member to inform himself of these rules.
每个会员都必须熟悉这些规则。

④It＋be＋过去分词＋that-clause，这样的分词主要有said, reported, believed, known等。

It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。

[名师指津]
主语从句放在句首往往会显得句子头重脚轻，所以常用it作形式主语置于句首，而把真正的主语移到句末。

句型转换
①To drive a car without a license is illegal.
→Itisillegaltodrive a car without a license.
②That he didn't pass the exam is a pity.
→Itisapitythat he didn't pass the exam.
③Lincoln is agreed to be one of the best presidents in American history.
→It isagreedthatLincolnis one of the best presidents in American history.
3.Some experts see our future in virtual reality — the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if_ you are in a real situation.
有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在真实的情景中一样。

as if (＝as though)“好像；似乎”。

其用法如下：
(1)引导表语从句。

常用句型It looks/seems as if ...表示“看起来似乎……”。

She looked as if she was going to cry.
她看起来似乎要哭了。

(2)引导方式状语从句。

He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么事情都没发生过一样。

(3)as if/though从句谓语动词的语气。

①as if从句用陈述语气的情况：
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

②as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
a．如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。

b．如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。

c．如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。

It seems as if the boy has lost his way.
那个男孩好像迷路了。

(陈述语气)
She treated her husband as if/though he were a stranger.
她待她丈夫如陌生人。

(虚拟语气)
She talks and talks as if she would never stop.
她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。

(虚拟语气)
(4)as if/though从句中句子成分的省略。

It looks as if/though (it is going) to rain.
天看上去要下雨了。

1．单句语法填空
①The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.
②He acted as though he had_known(know)nothing about it.
2．翻译句子
③看起来她好像有点不高兴。

It_looks_as_if_she_is_a_little_unhappy.
④他张开口，像是要说话。

He_opened_his_mouth_as_if_(he_was_going)_to_speak.
⑤He dressed himself as if he were a strange being from another planet.
他打扮得像来自其他星球的奇异生物。

will与be going to
[语法初识]
[语法剖析]
一、will的用法
1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。

2．表示对将来的看法、假定或猜测。

I suppose he will be the next president.
我觉得他会是下一届总统。

3．用于事先没有想到会出现某种情况，临时做出决定的句子中。

Wait a moment, I will go to open the door for you.
稍等一会儿，我这就给你开门。

4．用于一些句式结构中。

When spring comes, the snow will begin to melt.
春天到来时，雪会开始融化。

Come early and you'll see her.
早一点来，你就会见到她。

1－1.单句语法填空
①It will_be (be) my birthday tomorrow.
②I believe he will_give (give) you another chance.
③My God！I forgot to pick up my friend.I will_go (go) to the airport at once.
④If we drop a glass onto the ground, it will_break (break)．
1－2.翻译句子
①努力学习你就能取得进步。

Study_hard_and_you'll_make_progress.
②鱼儿离不开水。

Fish_will_die_without_water.
二、be going to的用法
“be going to＋动词原形”在口语中使用较多。

1．表示主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do with the problem?
你打算如何处理这个问题？
2．表示计划或安排要发生的事。

The movie ResidentE v il 6：TheFinalChapter is going to be put on next year.
电影《生化危机》明年将要上演。

3．表示有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.
看天上的乌云。

快要下暴雨了。

完成句子
①今天下午我打算做作业。

I'm_going_to_do my homework this afternoon.
②那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球？
When are the boys going_to_play football?
③他病得很厉害。

恐怕他将要死了。

He's seriously ill.I'm afraid he's_going_to_die.
三、will与be going to用法区别
be going to 与will 两者都可表示将要发生某事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1．be going to表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，或近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

Look！the little boy is going to fall over.
瞧！那个小男孩要摔倒了。

(根据客观迹象判断)
2．be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情；will表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展、将来势必发生的事情。

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

3．be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情；will 则表示说话者当时才想到的。

I'm going to quit my present job.
我打算辞掉现在的工作。

(现在的打算，事先经过考虑，指向未来)
4．在有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will。

What we will do if it rains tomorrow?
如果明天下雨我们怎么办？
选词填空：will, be going to
①I am_going_to write him a letter tonight.
②He will write a book one day.
③There is no time left; you are_going_to be late.
四、表示将来的其他方法
1．be to＋动词原形
表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，侧重于受别人的指示或安排要做的事。

Am I to wait here till their arrival?
我要在这儿等到他们抵达吗？
2．be about to＋动词原形
多用来表示马上要做某事，不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

常用句型为：be about to do sth. when ...“就要做某事这时突然……”
I was about to do my homework when my father came in.
我正要做作业，这时我爸爸突然进来。

3．be＋动词-ing形式
有些动词，如go, come, leave, arrive, stay, start等，可用现在进行时表示按计划发生的将来动作。

My mother is coming next week and is staying here until May.
我妈妈下周来，并一直待到5月。

4．一般现在时表将来
根据日历、时刻表的规定一般不变的将来动作常用一般现在时，也可用于时间或条件状语从句中表将来。

Tomorrow is Sunday.
明天是周日。

The train you will take pulls out at 10：00.
你要乘坐的那趟火车10点发车。

4－1.单句语法填空
①Hurry up！The train is_starting.(start)
②The Prime Minister of England is_to_visit China next month.(visit)
③When does the first train leave tomorrow？(leave)
④How long are you staying there？(stay)
4－2.用适当的连词填空
①One more step and you'll fall below.
②Be careful or you'll make a mistake.
③We were having our supper when a man broke in.
④They were about to leave when someone cried for help.
[应用实战]
一、链接高考
单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京高考)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I will_call (call) him later.
2．(2015·四川高考) More expressways will_be_built (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
3．(北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
4．(重庆高考)AMidsummerNight'sDream opens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
5．(湖南高考)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford. “Oh, I will_be (be) president，”said the boy, with a smile.
6．(安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will_not_be_replaced (not replace).
7．(湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will_be_made (make) by scientists.
二、针对演练
单句语法填空
1．—I was told that Li Ming was ill in hospital.
—Is that so？I will_see (see) him in the hospital.
2．—I don't know if he will_come (come) here this afternoon.
—If he comes (come) here this afternoon, please tell me.
3．Your new product will_sell (sell) better if it is advertised on TV.
4．The head teacher is supposed to report to the schoolmaster as soon as she arrives (arrive)．5．—The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
—No, it looks as if it is_going_to_fall (fall) down.
6．My plane leaves (leave) at 8：30 am, so I am_leaving (leave) home at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
7．—Can I smoke here?
—Oh, no.If you are discovered, you will_be_fined (fine)．
8．—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we will_see (see) what we can do for you.
9．—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no.I forgot.I will_call (call) her now.
10．He was_about_to_go (go) out when it began to rain.
[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When an animal is under attack (攻击), it chooses to run away or fight back.
2．My wallet has disappeared (消失) from the table.
3．It is obvious (明显的) that she is very clever.
4．I feel bad that I didn't offer (提供) any food to them.
5．The destruction (破坏) of the natural living places makes wild animals less and less.
6．Profits of all companies are being affected by the economic crisis.
7．Since you know smoking does great harm to your health, why not give it up?
8．By keeping a diary, you can improve your writing skills more rapidly.
9．Our washing machine broke down yesterday and flooded the kitchen.
10．The plane crashed into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.
2．Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as effective means for global (globe) communication.
3．At dawn the army attacked (attack) the town and finally captured it.
4．She could have been the focus of everyone's attention, but to her disappointment, all people in the picture were out of focus.
5．It was never clear why the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
6．—I'll give Bob a ring.
—You should. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
7．He wishes to become a football star and hopes it will come true some day.
8．The audience complained that too much advertising has_affected (affect) the quality of the programs.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It looks as_if_it's_going_to_rain (好像要下雨)．
2．It's_a_pity_that (真遗憾) you couldn't come to my birthday party.
3．It's_obvious_that (很显然) she will marry him.
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown 1.rapidly,_and this growth is clearly going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic 2.about the future.One worry is crime in cyberspace.In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world's computers, cause chaos, make planes 3.and trains crash.
4．However,_many people are optimistic about the future of 5.the Internet.Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers and so on.Angela Rossetto believes that, in the future, we will get 6.entertainment(entertain) from the Net and that television will probably 7.disappear (appear). The mail service may also vanish (消失) with the increasing use of e-mail.
Some experts see our future in virtual 8.reality (real) — the use of computers with sounds and pictures 9.that/which make you feel as if you are in 10.a real situation.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Dear Mr Armstrong，
I was pleased to receive your letter, asking what advice I would give to the members of your club. In my opinion, __1__ field offers greater __2__ than newspaper work for young people with __3__ in writing.
Of course I'm not speaking of __4__ rewards. Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other __5__. I can't even promise you excitement. A newspaper reporter might have to __6__ the same duties day after day. But journalism pays a living wage, and it often makes a reporter feel more __7__ than a bank president. Who can say that he is not?
You have asked me __8__ to become a journalist.
First, learn how to __9__ a computer. This is one thing you must be able to do. You can either learn the __10__ in school or buy a book that __11__ how to teach yourself.
At school you should learn how to read and write your own __12__ well. You should also learn history, government, mathematics and __13__. Foreign languages are also good to know. The things that __14__ every day are not simple, and a journalist has to know__15__ in order to understand them.
If your school has a __16__，you should write for it. Editors like young people who have had experience __17__ for school papers.
There are many things you can do to prepare __18__ for a newspaper job. Read everything you can, __19__ newspapers and magazines. Discuss what you read and __20__ your own opinions.
If the members of your club have any questions that haven't been answered by this letter, please write again.
Yours
Editor, NYT
1．A.thisB．no
C．every D．each
解析：通读全文可知作者谈到新闻工作的重要性及如何成为一名出色的新闻工作者，由下文中的than可知，这是一个比较句，no ... than意为“没有……比……(更)”。

在作者看来，对喜欢写作的年轻人来说，没有哪一个职业比从事新闻业回报更高。

答案：B
2．A.awards B．rewards
C．returns D．advantage
解析：由下面的“Of course I'm not speaking of ________ rewards”中的rewards及语境可知B更符合文意。

答案：B
3．A.an interest B．excitement
C．curiosity D．a love
解析：由后面的in writing提示，应选用与之搭配的词an interest，意思是“对写作有兴趣的年轻人”；C项curiosity常与about 搭配使用，因此应排除。

答案：A
4．A.spiritual B．individual
C．collective D．material
解析：由下句的“Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other ________.”以及“But journalism pays a living wage”判断，作者谈论的不是物质回报，而是精神上的、心理上
的回报。

答案：D
5．A.position B．school
C．occupation D．business
解析：根据前后文中出现的“newspaper work”，“newspaper reporter”等信息词以及本句语境可知，此处所指为“职业”，故应填occupation。

答案选C。

答案：C
6．A.face B．perform
C．carry D．take
解析：perform one's duty“做自己的工作”。

为固定搭配。

carry 和take要表示“承担责任，做自己的工作”，需要分别用carry out one's duty 和take on a duty。

从搭配来看，只有B 项可选。

答案：B
7．A.wealthy B．excited
C．important D．burdened
解析：新闻工作者社会责任重大，他们拿工资，不可能富有，但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗，帮助弱势群体，所以他们会觉得自己比银行行长还重要。

A项wealthy与文章主旨相悖。

答案：C
8．A.how B．whether
C．when D．where
解析：下文给出了几个如何成为出色的新闻工作者建议，故信中询问：怎样成为新闻工作者？
答案：A
9．A.fix B．find
C．use D．get
解析：新闻工作的特点是采访和写报道，电脑一般是用来写稿子，编辑稿子，故应用use一词，表示学习使用计算机，而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。

答案：C
10．A.subject B．ability
C．knowledge D．skill
解析：对记者而言，知道使用计算机(强调操作技能，而不是知识，如设计软件等)就足够了。

结合语境可知选D。

答案：D
11．A.writes B．reads
C．introduces D．explains
解析：这种技能可在学校也可从书本上获得，书上一般会详细讲解具体的操作步骤。

受汉语影响，容易误选A项(写)或C项(介绍)。

如选A项，其正确结构应为：... a book that is written about ...。

此处的explain(讲解，解释)符合文意。

答案：D
12．A.book B．language
C．homework D．notes
解析：根据下句所提还学历史、管理、数学可推测此处应该选“语言”最符合文意。

答案：B
13．A.physics B．science
C．English D．biology
解析：由文化常识知西方国家的科学(science)科目包括物理、化学和生物。

因此，应排除A、D两项。

C项属语言类，且下文的“Foreign languages are also good to know”已提到，故排除。

答案：B
14．A.happen B．exist
C．show D．appear。