人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图

人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1.重点词汇：
lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake
2. 短语归纳：
1.work as 以……身份而工作
2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
3.kind of 有点儿
4.stay up late 熬夜
5.run away 跑开
6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷
7.put up 搭起，举起
8.in the countryside 在乡下
9.get a surprise 吃惊
10.make a fire 生火
11.each other 互相
12.so… that… 如此……以至于……
13.look out of…向……外看
14.up and down 上上下下
15.wake…up 把……弄醒
16.move into… 移进……
3. 必背典句：
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两
周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

4.语法知识：
1. 一般过去时的几种句型：
(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。

②否定句结构为：主语+was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t)+其它。

③一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were+主语＋其它？
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？
(2)实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。

②否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。

③一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
人教版英语七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
单元测试卷
(时间：90分钟分值：100分)
一.单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.— did you go to the mountains？
—Last summer.
A.Where
B.What
C.Who
D.When
2.She wanted her grandparents on vacation.
A.to visit
B.visit
C.visits
D.visited
3.Some are eating grass in the fields.
A.sheep
B.tigers
C.sheeps
D.fishes
4.— was your vacation?
—Fantastic！
A.What
B.Where
C.How
D.When
5.Lucy usually on vacation in Shanghai.But last year she to Guangzhou.
A.goes；went
B.goes；goes
C.went；goes
D.went；went
6. interesting job this is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
7.—Where did she go on vacation?
— .
A.She stays at home
B.She visits her uncle
C.She went to New York
D.She wants to go to Hainan
8.—Where you go on vacation？
—I went to the mountains.
A.do
B.did
C.are
D.were
9.—Did you go to Central Park?
— .
A.Yes，I did
B.Yes，you did
C.Yes，I didn’t
D.No，I did
10. was the weather like yesterday？
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a
二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him，“John，I want you to go to London，and to 2 Mr Black. Here’s the address. His office is near the station.”
John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought，“The office isn’t 4 the station. I’ll find it 5 .”
But after an hour he was still looking for it，so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said，“Just go along this street，turn left 6 the end，and it’s the 7 building on the right.”John went and found it.
8 days later，John went to the same city，9 again he couldn’t find the office，so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman！She was very surprised and said，“Are you still look ing for that place?”
1.A.said B.said to C.talked to D.spoke
2.A.see B.watch C.look D.found
3.A.on B.by C.with D.in
4.A.next to B.near C.far from D.in front of
5.A.easy B.easily C.slowly D.early
6.A.by B.to C.at D.on
7.A.five B.twelve C.third D.twenty
8.A.Much B.A few C.A little D.A lot
9.A.because B.when C.but D.so
10.A.different B.same C.the different D.the same
三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children.
The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
1.School children usually have exams .
A.in July
B.before July
C.after July
D.by July
2.How long is the summer vacation?
A.Two weeks.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
D.One or two weeks.
3.Why do children like summer vacation?
A.Because the weather is good.
B.Because it is long.
C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.
D.Because they can go to the beaches.
4.Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea .
A.any time they want
B.for one or two wee ks
C.two months
D.one month
5.Which of the following is true?
A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
C.Parents like summer vacation best.
D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beaches
B
Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village （村庄）.It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火车站）.It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen an d I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.
1. , so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A.He hoped to live with his grandson
B.It was cool in the village in summer
C.He had a lot of delicious food at home
D.He had nothing to do
2.The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because .
A.he can play with nobody
B.he has a lot of exercises to do
C.it’s very hot there
D.his parents are very strict with him
3.The boy spent on the trip by train.
A.seven hours and thirty minutes
B.nine hours and thirty minutes
C.eight hours and thirty minutes
D.ten hours and thirty minutes
4.The boy went to see his grandpa .
A.with some delicious food
B.with some books
C.with a guitar
D.with his parents
5.Which of the following is true?
A.The old man’s village is near the station.
B.The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C.The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.
D.The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
C
Last Sunday, my sister and I walked through the town we lived in. It was a sunny day. We talked about our school life happily when we walked around. Then we saw a short and thin woman walked slowly with a big box. The box was too big and heavy for her. People who passed by didn’t stop to help her.
My sister said, “Let’s go and help that woman.” Without thinking, I said OK. Then we moved the box to her car. The woman parked her car in front of the supermarket, about 10 minutes’ walk down the road. She was so happy and she thanked us a lot. You could see the happiness on her face. She told us that there were many storybooks in the box. The books were all for her students. Then she took out two storybooks from the box and sent them to us. We were happy to help but we didn’t take the storybooks.
We didn’t spend much time. It didn’t take anything o ut of our day, either. Those few minutes made our day better. It was the best time we had — helping a person in need.
1. What did the writer and her sister talk about on the way?
A. Their hobbies.
B. Their school life.
C. Their town.
D. The weather.
2. What did the woman look like?
A. Tall and thin.
B. Short and heavy.
C. Tall and heavy.
D. Short and thin.
3. We can know that __________.
A. only the writer wanted to help the woman
B. the writer’s sister didn’t like helping others
C. the writer and her sister went shopping
D. the woman took out two storybooks to thank them
4. What does the underlined word “park” mean in Chinese?
A. 停车
B. 逗留
C. 检查
D. 移动
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Friendly Woman
B. Two Storybooks
C. A Heavy Box
D. Helping People in Need
四.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Long time ago, there was a white wolf (狼) in the forest. He didn’t have food for some days. So he went to a village to look for food. He made such a big noise, so the dogs in the village found him. They began to bark (吠叫) and ran after the wolf. The wolf ran away from the village quickly. But the dogs still ran after
him. The wolf did not know what to do. At that time, he saw a wall (墙) of a park in front of him. He jumped over the wall and fell into a large pool with black mud (泥浆). The wolf became black.
Outside the park, the dogs couldn’t see the wolf. So they sat near the park. Later a black animal came out of the park! The dogs ran away quickly because they didn’t know what the animal was! Then the wolf left the villag e. He didn’t come back again.
1. Where did the white wolf go to look for food?
____________________________________________________
2. What kinds of animals did the white wolf meet?
____________________________________________________
3. Why did the white wolf become black?
____________________________________________________
4. Did the wolf go back to the village later?
____________________________________________________
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________
五．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.This pair of shoes is too e .I want a c heap one.
2.These v put up a tent and made a fire.
3.—How was your v ?—It was great.
4.I like sea foods. They’re d .
5.They went to the b .They swam in the sea.
/doc/76e0f0160408763231126edb6f1 aff00bfd5707e.html st week, we went to the b _______ to see the sea.
7.Lily has to s_______ at home because she doesn’t feel well.
8.It’s windy. Let’s go out and fly a k______.
9.The baby can’t walk well yet. He can only m____ his legs to get to the bed.
10.To my s_________, she got the first place in the running race.
六.书面表达（共20分）
今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。

请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。

要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。

提示词须全部用上。

注意：
1.开头已经为你写好；
2.提示词：island,far,middle,early,boat,sing,dance,lunch,football,late,tired,ha ppy,wonderful Saturday, May 5th Fine
Today, I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
答案和解析：
一.单项选择
1.D 由Last summer.可知上句问的是什么时候，四个选项中只有D项正确。

2.A want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。

3.A sheep的复数仍然是sheep。

tiger（老虎）与fish（鱼）均不吃草。

4.C 根据答语Fantastic！“好极了！”可知上句问的是“你假期
过得怎么样？”。

5.A 由副词usually知第一句应为一般现在时；由时间状语last year知第二句应为一般过去时。

6.C interesting job是名词短语，感叹句中用what修饰，而job 是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。

7.C 问句为一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时。

由问句“她假期去哪儿了？”可知选C项。

8.B 由下句回答可知，问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应为did。

9.A 问句为一般疑问句，开头为Did you,所以应用Yes,I did.或No,I didn’t.回答。

10.B 此句为询问天气的交际用语，应用How或What开头，又因句中有单词like，故用What。

What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?
二.完形填空
1.B say to sb.意为“对某人说”，后出现说话内容时要用say。

2.A see意为“看望”。

3.B by train意为“乘火车”。

on,in后的交通工具前需加冠词。

4.C be far from意为“远离”。

5.B 副词easily修饰动词find，意为“很容易地找到”。

6.C at the end意为“在尽头，在末尾”。

7.C the third building第三座楼。

8.B a few后接可数名词复数。

9.C but表转折关系。

10.D the same意为“相同的”，修饰其后的名词。

三.阅读理解
A篇
1.A 根据短文第一段的第一句话知，考试在七月份。

2.B 根据短文第一段的第三句话可知。

3.C 根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活
动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。

4.A 根据短文第二段可知。

5.D 根据短文第三段知，D项是正确的。

B篇
1.B 根据短文第一段可知。

2.C 根据短文的第一段可知，城市的天气很热，所以感觉很闷、很无聊。

3.B 根据短文可知，火车发车时间是上午6:30,到站时间是下午4：00，所以乘车时间为9小时30分钟。

4.A 根据第二段的第二、三句话可知。

5.D 由倒数第二段可知，D项是正确的。

C篇
1.B由原文We talked about our school life happily when we walked around.可知，答案为B。

2.D由原文Then we saw a short and thin woman walked slowly with a big box.可知，答案为D。

3.D由原文Then she took out two storybooks from the box and sent them to us.可知，答案为D。

4.A由原文The woman parked her car in front of the supermarket, about 10 minutes’ walk down the road.可知，使用代入法带入个答案，最终答案为A。

5.D由原文最后一句话Those few minutes made our day better. It was the best time we had — helping a person in need. 可知，答案为D。

四.任务型阅读
1.To the village. 由原文He didn’t have food for some days. So he went to a village to look for food.可知，狼去村庄里寻找食物。

2.They barked and ran after the wolf. 由原文He made such a big noise, so the dogs in the village found him. 可知，狼在觅食过
程中遇到了狗。

3.Because of the black mud. 由原文He jumped over the wall and fell into a large pool with black mud (泥浆). The wolf became black. 可知，狼在逃跑的过程中跳过墙掉进了黑色泥浆池，因此狼变成了黑色。

4.No, he didn’t. 由原文He didn’t come back again. 可知，狼最终没有回去。

5.A story about a white wolf and dogs. 整个故事都在讲述狼与狗的故事，因此可以起名为a story about a white wolf and dogs.
五.首字母填空
1.expensive 由后句“我想要一双便宜的”知，应填cheap的反义词expensive。

2.visitors这些游客支起了帐篷，点起了火。

3.vacation 由题意知，询问“你的假期怎么样？”。

4.delicious 由“I like sea foods.”知，sea foods是delicious“可口的”。

5.beach go to the beach意为“去海滩”。

6.beach上个星期我们去沙滩看了大海。

7.stay丽丽不得不呆在家里因为她感觉不舒服。

8.kite起风了，让我们出去放风筝吧。

9.move小宝宝现在还不太会走路。

他只能把他的腿移动到床边。

10.surprise让我惊讶的是，固定短语搭配，to my surprise。

六.书面表达
One possible version:
Saturday, May 5th Fine
Today,I went to the s mall island not far from my home with my friends. It’s in the middle of the river. We had a picnic there.
We got up very early in the morning. We went to the island by boat. First,we sang and danced. Then we had our lunch. After that,we played football. We went home very late. Though we
were very tired,we still felt happy.
What a wonderful picnic we had today!。