常用法律英语词汇

law法律
draft 法案,草案
bill 议案
clause 条款
legislation 立法
legal合法的,依法的abolish 废止,取消
judge 法官
jury 陪审团
lawyer 律师,法律顾问attorney 代诉人,代理人inquiry 询问,调查
hearing 审讯,审问summary 速审examination 讯问,质问evidence 证据
arrest 逮捕
responsibility 责任
liability 责任
sue 起诉,提起公诉
action 诉讼
claim 诉讼
cause 诉讼,案件
suit 诉讼,案件
complaint 控告,申诉justice审判
judge 审理,审判
trial 审理
plead 辩护
plea 抗辩
evidence 证词
charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof 证据,证词
dock 被告席
sentence 宣判,判决
convict 囚犯,罪犯
appeal 上诉
crime 犯法
offence 违法(美作:offense)
criminal 罪犯
attempt未遂罪
threat恐吓
menace 恐吓
murder暗杀,行刺
plot结伙阴谋,共谋
theft盗窃
fraud欺诈
penalty 处罚
prison 监狱(美作:jail)
prisoner 囚犯
gaol监狱(美作:jail)
fine罚款
allowance 抚养费
lease租约
transfer 转让
assignment转让
file 文件
will遗嘱
heir 继承人
tutor监护人
guardian监护人
case案件
title of a case案件名称
materials in the case案卷材料
statement of case案情陈述书
person other than involved in the case案外人
total value involved in the case案值
losing party败诉方
personnel handling a case办案人员
report a case （to security authorities）报案
defendant; the accused被告
final statement of the accused被告人最后陈述
victim被害人
respondent; the appellee
respondent被上诉人被申请人
defense attorney/lawyer辩护律师
defender辩护人
stage of court debate辩论阶段
dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回反诉
deny/dismiss a motion驳回请求
reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回上诉、维持原判
dismiss an action/suit驳回诉讼
notice of dismissal驳回通知书
dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉
supplementary answer补充答辩
supplementary judgement补充判决
supplementary investigation补充侦查
trial in camera不公开审理
written decision of no case-filing不立案决定书
written decision of disapproving an arrest不批准逮捕决定书
nol pros不起诉
notice of dismissal of accusation by the court不予受理起诉通知书application for attachment; application for property preservation财产保全申请书order; determination裁定（指最终裁定）
jurisdiction by order裁定管辖
order; ruling裁定书
award裁决书。