感叹句的用法和习题

感叹句的⽤法和习题
感叹句的⽤法及习题
⼀、感叹句的定义
感叹句是⽤来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、⽓愤等思想感情的句⼦。

其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。

⼆、感叹句的结构
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
●What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句：What an apple this is!
●What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句：What kind women they are!
2、由How引导的感叹句。

how⽤来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

3、what与how引导的感叹句，⼀般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

例句：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
4、在⼝语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

例句：How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
三、感叹句的句型
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。

根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略)：
1、What +名词+主语+谓语!
例句：What nonsense! 真是胡说⼋道!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不⽤不定冠词。

由于第⼀、⼆句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前⾯⽤了不定冠词;⽽第三句中的fools 为复数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词。

2、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
例句：What a fine day! 多好的天⽓呀!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不⽤不定冠词。

由于第⼀、⼆句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前⾯⽤了不定冠词;⽽第三句中的boys 为复数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不⽤不定冠词。

3、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
例句：How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
4、How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
5、How +主语+谓语!
例句：How he worked! 他多么肯⼲啊!
四、感叹句的⽤法
1、以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。

例句：Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!
2、以疑问词who开头，表⽰惊奇。

例句：Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3、以情态动词may开头，表⽰愿望。

例句：May you both be happy! 祝⼆位幸福!
4、否定疑问句⽤作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句⽤作感叹句在美国英语中⽐较常见。

例句：Aren’t they sweet!他们多可爱啊!
5、⼀些短语⽤作感叹句。

例句：Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!
6、⼀些作表语的成分⽤作感叹句。

例句：just my luck! ⼜倒霉了!
祈使句结构简表及⽤法
练习
1.--- Tu You you has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!
—So it is.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
3..________we had at the party!
A.How wonderful time
D.What a wonderful time
4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. interesting it was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
8.____________ great fun we had in the park !
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
9.____ bad the weather is!
A. What
B. How a
C. How
10.______ clever the boy is!
A.What
B.How
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
12.—__________ move it is!
—Yes! I have seen it twice.
A. What an interesting
B. What interesting an
C. How interesting a
D. How an interesting
13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
15.terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A .How
B .What C. What a
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。

--她是多么伟⼤的⼈呀!我们中国⼈以她为⾃豪。

这⾥考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这⾥great是形容词,故⽤how的结构。

故选D。

考点:考查感叹句的⽤法。

2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。

report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这⼀结构。

故答案为C。

考点:考查感叹句的⽤法。

3.D
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查感叹句。

句意:他们在⾹港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。

Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符
合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这⼀结构,故选C。

考点:感叹句
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查感叹句的⽤法。

What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数,前⽤what a, 故选D。

试题分析:考查感叹句的⽤法。

句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节⽬《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗? ——我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。

7.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查感叹句的⽤法。

句意: ——张靓颖将要在七⽉举⾏⾳乐会。

——真的吗? 多么令⼈兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他!根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。

8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀!英语中的感叹句有两类,⼀类以what开头,强调名词,另⼀类以how开头,强调形容词和副词等。

本句强调的是不可数名词fun,所以选C。

考点:考查感叹句
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多么糟糕的天⽓啊!what的感叹句型:what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可
数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。

how的感叹句型:how+形容词+主语+谓语。

What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的⽤法。

10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这孩⼦多么聪明!结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。

the boy
是主语,所以选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

11.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你给我买的礼物多么特别呀!结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。

gift礼物,是⼀个单数名词,所以选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

试题分析:句意:多么有趣的⼀部电影啊!—是的,我已经看了两遍了。

What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!根据题⼲
【解析】解析过程:考查感叹句。

fun是不可数名词,⽤what引出感叹句,⽽且不能加不定冠词,故选B。

14.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些⽇⼦我们的天⽓是多么的可爱呀!感叹句⼀般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。

how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据感叹的是名词,weather是不可数名词,故选C。

考点:考查感叹句的⽤法。

15.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上个周⽇天⽓多么糟糕呀!感叹句⼀般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据weather不可数,故选B。

感叹句专项练习
⼀、填⼊适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
参考答案：What, What a, How, How, What a, What, What, What, How, How
⼆、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
参考答案：AAACA CACAD
三、所给句⼦填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Shanghai looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Shanghai looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ _______ the students are listening!
参考答案：How fast, How exciting, How beautiful, What a useful, How carefully 祈使句专项练习
1．your books and look at the blackboard.
A. Closes
B. Close
C. Closing
D. To close
2．－Tom, late for school again. －Sorry, I won’t.
A. isn’t
B. doesn’t be
C. don’t be
D. not be
3．—Don’t come to school late next time. —.
A. Y es, I do
B. No, I can’t
C. Sorry, I won’t
4．Jim, look outside. Look at the map.
A. doesn’t
B. don’t
D.Can’t
6．Just here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you.
A. to stay
B. stays
C. stay
D. staying
7．—Tom , Don’t talk. what you are doing. —Sorry, Mr. Li.
A.Pay attention to
B.Be careful
C.Be patient with
D.depend on 8．sleep too late, It’s bad for your health.
A. Do
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. please not
9．! We will have an exam next week.
A. Listen up
B. Listen to
C. Hear
D. Hear to
10．“T om, afraid of speaking in public. Y ou are no longer a small boy.”said Mum.
A.not be
B.not to be
C.be not
D.don’t be
11．—drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
—OK. I won’t.
A. No
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. orders
13．—late for school again, T om! —Sorry, I promise I .
A. Don’t, will
B. Don’t be, won’t
C. Don’t, won’t
14．sleep in class!
A、No
B、Not
C、Don’t
15．hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied
16. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
17. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
18. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
19. Please help me carry it, ______?
C. shall I
D. shall we
20. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
21. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
22. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
23. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
24. I've kept the dog _______Bell for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
25. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
参考答案：BCCBA CACAD CBBCA ABDBA CADBB。