初二英语试卷附答案解析

初二英语试卷附答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.-- , where are you going? --To the supermarket.
A ．On the way
B ．In the way
C ．To the way
D ．By the way 2.Kids _________ use the computers to draw in the future. A ．can B ．could C ．will be able to D ．will can
3.I had ______ bad cold. I had ______ high fever. It was ______ awful day.
A ．a; /; an
B ．a; a; a
C ．/; a; an
D ．a; a; an
4.You can't watch TV _______ you finish your homework. A ．before B ．if C ．while D ．as
5.—Is London ______ European city?
—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ______ Britain. A ．a; the B ．a; / C ．an; the D ．an; / 6.She was _________ when she failed the math test. A ．unhappy B ．happy C ．happily D ．happiness 7.The school ______poor children _____ stationery the next day. A ．will provide; for B ．will provide; with C ．provided; for
D．provided; with
8. ---Many students don't know how to__________stress and become worried.
---I think they can ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with
B．deal with
C．quarrel with
D．come up with
9.How many _____ can you see in the picture?
A．box B．books C．man D．woman
10.Mr.Smith didn’t have money,but he had good friends.
A．much;much B．many; many C．much; many D．many; much
二、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.His parents are both________(design) of these games.
12.She thought it was__________(hope) to win Lucy. But she won her at last.
13.He lost his computer on his way to the office. How________(luck) he was!14.English is _________ (wide) used all over the world.
15.The dirty water from the factory_________(pollution) the river from time to time.
根据句意及提示，完成句子。

16.Can you _______ (举起)the heavy bag?
17.Be careful, or you will hurt ________.
18.Who was the _______ (very small) person?
19.There is a tall tree_______（在……对面）the small house.
20.Thousands of ______(tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
21.Many people use computers in their ______(day) lives.
22.I often have d________ at night, so I can't sleep well.
23.I have learned a lot about China (recent).
24._______ (from time to time)the old woman feels lonely
25.Helen can't jump as _____________(far) as I do.
根据句子意思及首字目提示写出单词的正确形式。

26.Talking about others’ p_______ life is not polite.
27.I have r_____ a special present from my pen pal in Australia.
st month, I spent a w_____ vacation in the countryside.
29.I have two pens, but n_______ of them works well.
30.Go down this street and turn left at the second t_____ lights.
31.I’m c______ that he will win first prize in the competition.
32.Some singers sing songs to r_____ money for the poor children.
33.Rose is so c____ that there is no mistake in her homework.
根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。

34.His father often goes abroad to have meetings, not for _____________ (please).
35.The palaces all over the country were those ____________ (rule) in the past.
36.They live at the _______ (south) end of Jiangsu Province.
37.We can improve your English by using it in daily __________. (communicate)
短文填词。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在每个空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整.通顺。

Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become 38.n________ because they have to study very hard. Others have39.t________ getting along well with people like their parents and classmates. Lu Jian, a fifteen-year-old student from Henan, couldn’t 40.u_______ his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He 41.
b________ so worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.
Dai Lin, a student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was 42.a________ of meeting strangers. His face 43. t________ red when he met them. Another student, sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a 44. s________ of
scare(恐惧). She was afraid of45.t________ or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of 46. a_______ to write. A recent(最近的) report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental problems, 47.e________ teenagers. Their troubles include(包括) worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting on with people.
A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 48. a________ for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 49.w________.
三、句型转换
Ⅵ．句型转换
50.He said，“I'm afraid to go there．”(改为宾语从句)
He said____________________afraid to go there．
51.We’ll enjoy ourselves during the holiday．(同义句转换)
We’ll___________________________during the holiday．
52.His grandma is too old to look after herself．(同义句转换)
His grandma is_______old_______she can’t look after herself．
53.The river is about 4 kilometres wide．(对画线部分提问)
_______________is the river?
54.I think he can walk through the forest alone．(改为否定句)
I______________he______________through the forest alone．
根据要求完成各题，每空一分。

55.嘲笑别人是不礼貌了。

It’s impolite to ________ ________others 。

56.Mary是我们班上最有才的学生之一。

Mary is one of _________ ________ students in our class.
57.这本书是去年出版的。

This book _________ __________ last year.
58.Japanese is less useful than Chinese. （改为同义句）
Japanese _____ as useful _____ Chinese.
59.My brother is so young that he can’t go to school now. ( 改为同义句) My brother is ______ ______ to go to school.
60.It’s an interesting talk show。

( 改为感叹句）
interesting talk show it is!
61.Jane hardly eats junk food.（改为反意疑问句）Jane hardly eats junk food, _______ _______?
句式转换
62.John’s store is the best clothing store. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is the ___________ clothing store?
63.Hearing what the class thought about action moves was interesting.(同义句)
________ ________interesting _______ _______ what the class thought about action moves.
64.Our math teacher is the funniest person, I think. (对划线部分提问)
___________ do you think __________ the funniest person?
65.I like him because he is the greatest player in the world. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ you like him?
66.Jim is taller than the other two. (改为同义句)
Jim is ___________ __________ of the three.
句型转换，按要求完成句子
67.Neither of us did any housework for a week. (改为同义句)
For one week, she didn’t do any housework and ___________ ___________ I 68.You should get an X-ray. （改为否定句）
You __________ ___________ get an X-ray.
69.You needn’t do the dishes.(改为同义句)
There’s ___________ ___________for you to do the dishes.
70.我想要帮助无家可归的人。

（翻译句子）
_____________________________________..
71.Children these days depend on their parents too much.（翻译句子）________________________________________________.
V.句型转换
72.They have swept the floor and cleaned the window．(改为否定句) They_______swept the floor_______cleaned the window．
73.He draws very funny pictures．(改为现在完成时)
He______________very funny pictures．
74.Tintin has been popular for 75 yea rs．(对画线部分提问)
____________has Tintin been popular?
75.He writes well．His brother writes better．(合并为一句)
His brother writes_____________him．
76.He studied in this school in 2010．(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_______in this school in 2010？
四、翻译
句子翻译
77.我的书不如他的书有趣。

78.对孩子们来说在春天里放风筝是件令人激动的事情。

79.我们将尽最大的努力为贫困地区的孩子提供食物和衣服。

80.在过去的几年里，扬州已经发走了巨大的变化。

81.政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区来保护那些稀有的野生动物。

82.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?
Have you ______ this computer game ______ your classmates?
83.校运动会预期在一周以后。

The school sports meeting ____________ in a week.
84.你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。

You may enjoy the __________________ in the mountains.
85.放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。

He ____________ to the library after school.
86.我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。

My deskmate is __________________ computer games.
五、阅读理解
An Englishman was once traveling in Italy. One day he went into a small restaurant to order dinner. He understood very little Italian and couldn’t read the menu(菜单). He knew the word for eggs, and so he ordered eggs. Italy is famous, however, for its mushrooms(蘑菇) with eggs. But he did not know the word for mushrooms. The waiter did not speak a word of English and could not help him. At last, the man took out his pocket a pencil and a piece of paper and very carefully drew a picture of a mushroom on the piece of paper. The waiter looked at the picture of the mushroom for a long while. He did not understand very well, but at last he left. He was gone a long time. After about a half hour he returned. But instead of an order of mushroom, he brought the man a large black umbrella.
87.Why did the Englishman go to Italy?
A．He went to work in a restaurant.
B．He went to buy an umbrella.C．He traveled in Italy.
D．He wanted to visit his friends.
88.What is Italy famous for?
A．Mushroom with eggs.
B．Eggs.
C．Mushrooms.
D．Beautiful umbrella.
89.How did the Englishman tell the waiter that he wanted some mushrooms? A．He drew a picture of a mushroom on the table.
B．He said “mushrooms” in Italian.
C．He showed the waiter a picture of a mushroom.
D．He drew a picture of an umbrella.
90.What’s the end of the story?
A．The Englishman didn’t get what he wanted, but an umbrella.
B．The Englishman got mushrooms at last.
C．The Englishman left before the waiter came back.
D．The Englishman got nothing in the end.
91.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．An American was once traveling in Italy.
B．The man knew Italian very well.
C．The man told the waiter that he wanted to buy an umbrella.
D．The waiter didn’t know English at all.
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．
To unde rstand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals．However，because of global warmin9，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favourite meal．They stand on the ice waiting for the seal to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown．
On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．
92.The main idea of the passage is that ．
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers
B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. global warming is endangering polar bears
93.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because ．
A. Paul swam away
B. it was on an ice floe
C. it couldn’t eat Paul
94.According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by ．
A. waiting on the ice
B. waiting in the water
C. drowning the seals
95.From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a ．
A. scientist
B. photographer
C. psychologist
96.We can infer(推断)that polar bears ．
A. won’t have any food in 205
B. will all die before 2050
C. cannot find food easily
六、书面表达
97.提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。

我要尽可能
教好我的学生。

我要尽量用英语讲课。

我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。

另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，
使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。

我相信我能成为一个好
老师的。

根据提示，可适当加入与之相关的内容；80单词左右
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____
参考答案
1 .D
【解析】句意：-顺便问一下，你打算去哪里？-去超市。

on the way在去…的路上；in the way挡路；to the way去…的路；by the way顺便问一下。

根据对话的意思可知应选D。

2 .C
【解析】can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

can表示一般的能力，可以指本来就有的能力。

be able to 表示“具体的能力”（即在某具体场合成功地做了某事），强调通过努力。

时态区别：can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。

在谈论将来有能力做某事。

我们用will be able to。

3 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我得了重感冒，我还发高烧，这真是讨厌的一天。

a bad cold,重感冒；a high fever高烧；疾病的前面经常加不定冠词a。

awful以元音因素开头，所以讨厌的一天用冠词an,故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

4 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在你做完作业之前不可以看电视。

A. before“在……之前”；B. if“如果”；C. while“当……时候”；D. as“像……一样”。

结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查连词的辨析。

5 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---伦敦是一个欧洲国家的城市吗？---是的。

它是不列
颠最美丽的城市之一。

此题考查冠词，因为European是以辅音音素开头，故用a。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查冠词。

6 .A
【解析】句意：当她数学失败的时候，她很不高兴。

A. unhappy不高兴；
B.happy高兴；
C. happily 高兴地；副词。

D. happiness高兴，幸福。

名词；因为系动词后用形容词。

故选A。

点睛：这里形容词作表语，副词一般修饰动词或形容词。

7 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：第二天学校给贫困的孩子提供了文具。

provide sb. with sth.="provide" sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物。

根据the next day.可知用过去时，故选D。

考点：考查动词短语和时态的用法。

8 .B
【解析】
试题分析：argue with“和某人争吵”；deal with“处理”；get with“适应”；come up with“想出”．根据Many students don’t know how to _____ stress （压力）and become worried，可知这里的意思是许多学生不知道怎样处
理压力而变得不安，deal with“处理”．所以B选项是正确的．
考点：动词短语。

9 .B
【解析】试题分析：句意：在图片中你能看到多少本书？Box箱子；
book书籍；man男人；woman女人。

Many修饰可数名词复数。

故选B。

考点：考查名词。

10 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：史密斯先生没有很多的钱，但他有很多好朋友。

many
和much都译为“许多”，但many修饰复数名词；much修饰不可数名词。

money是不可数名词，friends是复数名词。

所以选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

11.designers
12.hopeless
13.unlucky
14.widely
15.pollutes 【解析】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，可以从人称、时态和固定
词组搭配等方面去考虑。

16.lift
17.yourself/yourselves
18.tiny
19.opposite/across
20.tourists
21.daily
22.dreams
23.recently
24.Sometimes
25.far
【解析】
试题分析：
11.句意：你能举起那重包吗？此题考查动词，根据句意，故填lift。

12.句意：小心，否则你会伤到自己。

此题考查反身代词，根据汉语意思，故填yourself/yourselves。

13.句意：谁是极小的那个人？此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填tiny。

14.句意：在小房子的对面有一个小房子。

此题考查介词，根据句意，故
填across。

15.句意：数千计参观者每年来参观长城。

此题考查名词复数，根据句意，故填tourists。

16.句意：许多人在日常生活中用电脑。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故
填daily。

17.句意：我经常在晚上做梦，因此我睡不好觉。

此题考查名词复数，根
据句意，故填dreams。

18.句意：最近我了解到很多有关中国的情况。

此题考查副词，根据句意，故填recently。

19.句意：有时候，这位老人感觉到孤单。

此题考查副词，根据句意，故
填Sometimes。

20.句意：海伦不如我跳得远。

此题考查副词同级进行比较，根据句意，
故填far。

考点：考查完成句子。

26.personal
27.received
28.wonderful
29.neither
30.traffic
31.certain 32.raise
33.careful
【解析】
21.本题的含义为谈论别人的私人生活是不礼貌的，故本题空格处填私人
的单词personal。

22.本题的含义为我收到了澳大利亚一个笔友的特殊礼物，本题表示完成，故本题空格处填收到的过去分词received。

23.本题的含义为上个月我在农村度过了一个棒极了的假期，故本题空格
处填棒极了的单词wonderful。

24.本题的含义为我有两只钢笔，但没有一个能够写，故本题空格处填两
个当中一个也不的单词neither。

25.本题的含义为沿着这条街道走，在第二个交通灯处向左转弯，故本句
空格处填交通的单词traffic。

26.本句的含义为我确信他在比赛中将会赢得第一名，故本句空格处填确
信的形容词certain。

27.本题的含义为一些歌手唱歌是为了为一些穷的孩子筹款，故本句空格
处填筹集的单词raise。

28.本句的含义为罗斯在作业上如此细心以至于他没有犯错误，故本句空
格处填细心的形容词careful。

34.pleasure
35.rulers’
36.southern
munication
【解析】
试题分析：
29.句意：他的父亲经常出国开会，很不不愉快。

所填词跟在介词之后，该用名词形式，所以填写pleasure。

30.句意：在过去全国各地的宫殿都是那些统治者的。

所填词被those修饰作主语表示物主，该用复数名词的所有格，所以填写rulers’。

31.句意：他们住在江苏省最南端。

所填词修饰名词作定语该用形容词形式，所以填写southern。

32.句意：利用它我们可以在日常交际中使用它来提高你的英语。

所填词被daily修饰该用名词形式，所以填写communication。

考点：单词填空。

38.nervous
39.trouble
40.understand
41.became
42.afraid
43.turned
44.sense 45.tests
46.anything
47.especially
48.advice
49.well
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多青少年有心理问题，有些是学
习不好，有些是和别人相处有问题；这些问题甚至还造成了严重后果。

而很多人在有这些问题时不能很好的处理。

专家建议当存在心理问题时，要多和别人沟通交流，例如父母或老师。

33.句意：有些学生变得紧张是由于他们必须努力学习。

依据句意可知，
学生有学习上的压力。

根据首字母提示，故答案为nervous。

34.句意：其它的人很难与他人相处，比如父母和同班同学。

have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为trouble。

35.句意：陆建，一个来自河南的15岁学生，不能理解他的老师并且学
习很差。

由学习成绩差可推知，陆建听不懂老师讲的课。

依据句意及首
字母，故答案为understand。

36.句意：他变的很忧虑，日常活动也不愿意做。

由整个句子可以判断时
态应该是一般过去时态，此处缺少系动词。

依据句意及首字母，故答案
为became。

37.句意：戴琳，来自山东的一名14岁学生，害怕见陌生人。

依据上下
句语境理解，可知他害怕见陌生人。

故答案为afraid。

38.句意：一见到陌生人他的脸就会变红。

上文提到戴琳害怕见到陌生人，很害羞。

故见人就脸红。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为turned 。

39.句意：刘芳，来自安徽的一名16岁学生，患有恐惧症。

从下文中的
内容可知，刘芳患有恐惧症。

a sense of scare恐惧症。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为sense。

40.句意：她害怕考试。

下文中提到看见试卷，不知如何作答，可知她害
怕考试。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为tests。

41.句意：一看到试卷，她想不出该写些什么。

上文提到刘芳患有恐惧症，害怕考试。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为anything。

42.句意：最近来自中国日报的一份报告显示有大约14%的北京学生有精
神问题，尤其是青少年。

下文的内容提到专家给青少年提出几条建议。

说明青少年患有精神问题尤为严重。

故答案为especially。

43.句意：一位著名的青少年专家给青少年提出下面几条建议。

从下文中
列举的几条内容可知，是专家提出的忠告，建议。

根据首字母提示，故
答案为advice。

注意advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

44.句意：如果感觉不舒服去看医生。

依据句意及首字母，故答案为well。

考点：短文填空
50.thathe was
51.have a good／great time
52.sothat
53.How wide
54.don’tthinkcan walk 【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
45.此处是陈述句，用连接词that引导，主句主语是he，故宾语从句中
把I 改为he，谓语said是一般过去时，故此处把am改为was。

故为：(1). that (2). he (3). was
46.enjoy oneself="have" a good/great time玩得高兴。

故此处为(1).
have (2). a (3). good／great (4). time。

47.too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，可以变成状语从句
so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，故此处为(1). so (2). that。

48.对about 4 kilometers提问，是询问多宽，故用疑问词(1). How (2). wide。

49.think后面的宾语从句是否定句时，用否定前移，移到动词think之前，故此处为(1). don’t (2). think (3). can (4). walk。

ugh at
56.the most talented
57.came out
58.isn’t as
59.too young
60.What an
61.does she
【解析】
试题分析：
50.此题考查固定短语laugh at嘲笑，根据句意，故填laugh at。

51.此题考查最高级，根据意思，故填the most talented。

52.此题考查固定短语come out出版，发行，根据句意，故填came out。

53.句意：日语不如汉语有用。

此题考查固定短语not as…as不如，根据
句意，故填isn’t as。

54.句意：我弟弟太小了还不能去上学。

此题考查too…to do sth太……而
不能……。

故填too young。

55.此题考查感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！故填What an。

56.此题考查变反意疑问句，因为hardly几乎没有，表否定，故填does she。

考点：考查句型转换。

62.Whose , best
63.It was, to hear
64.Who, is
65.Why do
66.the tallest
【解析】
57.对所有格提问。

58.it 作形式主语。

59.对表示人的主语提问。

60.对原因提问。

61.比较级和最高级的转化。

比其他两个都高说明是最高的。

67.neither did I
68.should not
69.no need
70.I want to help the homeles people.
71.现在的孩子们依赖于他们的父母太多。

【解析】
试题分析：
62.根据原句句意（我们两个一周都没做家务。

）可知此题应填neither did I。

63.根据要求此题改为否定句应直接在should后加not，所以填should not。

64.根据原句句意（你没有必要刷盘子。

）可知此题应填no need。

65.根据所给中文此句可译为：I want to help the homeles people.
66.根据所给英文此题可译为：现在的孩子们依赖于他们的父母太多。

考点：句型转换
72.haven’tor
73.has drawn
74.How long
75.better than
76.Didstudy
【解析】
67.句意：他们已经扫了地，擦了玻璃。

现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去分词”，变否定句时在助动词have/has后加not；肯定句中表示并
列关系的and变否定句时要改为or。

故答案为(1). haven’t (2). or
68.句意：他画了非常有趣的画。

现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去
分词”，主语为he，主语主谓一致，故答案为(1). has (2). drawn 。

69.句意：《丁丁历险记》已经流行了75年。

对时间段提问用How long，故答案为(1). How (2). long
70.句意：他写得很好，他的弟弟写得更好。

合并为一句的意思是“他的
弟弟写的比他好”，是一个含有比较级的句子，故答案为(1). better (2). than
71.句意：他2010年在这所学校学习。

study为实意动词，时态为一般过
去时态，变一般疑问句时须借助Did，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1).
Did (2). study
77.My book is not as/so interesting as his. / His book is more interesting than mine./ My book is less interesting than his.
78.It is exciting for children to fly kites in spring .79.We will try our best to provide the children in poor areas with food and clothes./
We will try our best to provide food and clothes for the children in poor areas.
80.In the past few years, Yangzhou has changed a lot./ Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
81.The government is planning to build more reserves to protect these rare wild animals.
【解析】
试题分析：
72.本题考查固定结构not as/so +形容词或副词原级 + as （表示前者在某方面不如后者）。

73.本题考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是……的）。

74.本题考查固定结构try one’s best to do sth（尽最大的努力做某事）。

75.本题考查短语In the past few years（在过去的几年里）和 take place （发生）。

76.本题考查固定结构plan to do sth计划做某事。

考点：汉译英。

82.introducedto
83.isdue
84.beautyofnature
85.hurriedup
86.afanof
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
77.根据句意，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“把……介绍给某人”，根据词
汇“introduce sth to sb”,结合句首助动词have限制句子谓语动词introduce
使用过去分词，构成现在完成时态。

故答案为：(1). introduced (2). to。

78.根据句意，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“预期，预计”，根据词汇“be due”,结合主语为The school sports meeting，表示单数概念，因此be due
应该使用is due。

故答案为：is due。

79.根据句意，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“大自然的美”，根据词汇知识，“大自然”为“nature”；“美”为“beauty”，而且此处表示特指大自然的美，需要使用定冠词。

故答案为：(1). beauty (2). of (3). nature 。

80.根据句意，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“急急忙忙”这个表达，根据
固定搭配“hurry up”,为“急急忙忙”的意思，结合句意可知此句需要使用一
般过去时态，表示过去的事情，故答案为：(1). hurried (2). up 。

·
81.根据句意，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“一个……迷”，根据词汇知识，“迷”为“fan”，“一个……的迷”为“a fan of”。

故答案为：(1). a (2). fan (3). Of。

87.C
88.A
89.C
90.A 91.D
【解析】
82.细节理解题，有文中语句“An Englishman was once traveling in Italy.”可知。

83.细节理解题，有文中语句“Italy is famous, however, for its mushrooms(蘑菇) with eggs.”可知。

84.细节理解题，有文中语句“he man took out his pocket a pencil and a piece of paper and very carefully drew a picture of a mushroom on the piece of paper.”可知。

85.细节理解题，有文中语句“But instead of an order of mushroom, he brought the man a large black umbrella.”可知。

86.细节理解题，有文中语句“The waiter did not speak a word of English and could not help him.”可知。

92.C
93.C
94.A
95.B
96.C
【解析】
87.本文讲的是全球变暖使北极熊濒临灭绝。

故答案为C。

88.通读第二段，由其中的“Luckily for Paul，theice cracked，or broke，and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．”可知答案为C。

89.由第四段中的“They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．”可知答案为A。

90.由第一段中的“Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．”可推断，Paul Nicklen是摄影师。

故答案为B。

91.由第二段中的“It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．”可推断答案为C。

97 .I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I’ll teach my students as well as possible. I’ll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I’ll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I’ll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they’ll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.
【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为我想成为一名英语老师，具体内容包括我想成为一名英语老师的原因，如何去教自己的学生，为何使自己的课变得生动有趣。

在写作时应注意使用第一人称，同时应注意符合题意和语言的准确性。