高三英语专项校公开课阅读理解猜测词义演示文稿
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anything smaller than your elbow in your ear.
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_____ Ａ
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
第10页，共39页。
Example3
1.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
词义：________ 2. Mr. S傲m慢ith的loves to talk, and his wife is similarly
第11页，共39页。
Pracitce3:
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in
the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. (2012全国II)
What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer
to?
C
A. A painting of the skeleton.
B. A photograph of Lucy
C. A copy of the skeleton.
D. A written record of Lucy.
，constitute，refer to等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。
解释常由or, that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出 一些具体的解释性的短语。
第7页，共39页。
Practice1: You should never put a cotton swab or other object into the ear canal. But you can use a swab or cloth to clean the outer part of the ear. The experts agree with the old saying that you should never put
Skill 2： 通过举例进行猜测 常用such as, like， for example, for instance等
引出例子。 第9页，共39页。
Practice2:
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an
第13页，共39页。
Practice4
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the
第8页，共39页。
Example 2
1.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: The World of English, English Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期__刊____
product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it come on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
5) By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the
author means that ______. 6) What do you think the expression “…” stand for?
第4页，共39页。
考查方向： 1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义； 2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力； 3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力； 4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力； 5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力； 6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。
＿＿
A.I was waiＣting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
•Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
第3页，共39页。
词义猜测题常见的考查形式： 1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean?
2. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards
of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost…
词义：____危_险___
Ｄ
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
第14页，共39页。
Example 5 Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, a research that someday could help prolong your life. The underlined word “prolong” in the paragraph means ______.
第12页，共39页。
Example4
1.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible
to see all the exhibits in one day. 词义：_巨__大__的___
(2) He’s such oses no
2.The term jam constitutes a state in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
词义：__困__境_____
Skill 1： 通过定义或解释来猜测 定义常由定语从句或be called，be known as, be defined as
The underlined part “the colours turned the
customers off ” means that the colours ＿＿＿.
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. had weak effects on the customers
第5页，共39页。
高考英语阅读策略
之猜测词义
猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高 考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语 境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。
第6页，共39页。
Example 1
1. Anthropology is the scientific study of mankind.词义： _______人__类学
A. save B. protect C. lengthen D. improve
C
第15页，共39页。
Skill 5： 构词法
合成 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 pathway everyday riverside 派生 在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个单词 extraordinary maturity frustration antiwar 转化 将一种词性转化成另一种词性 place free value comb
2) The phrase “…” in the sentence could be replaced by _________. 3) The word “…” in the paragraph refers to ______. 4) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase”…”?
loquacious.
词义：________
爱说话的
Skill ３： 通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet， however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，in spite of，instead 等，有时也用破折号或冒号表示对比。表示同
income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any
good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?＿
高三英语专项校公开课阅读理 解猜测词义演示文稿
第1页，共39页。
高三英语专项校公开课阅读理 解猜测词义ppt课件
第2页，共39页。
How do you deal with the new words or phrases that you meet while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
money in any trade.
词义：_精_明__的____
• Skill 4： 通过因果关系进行猜测 • 表示因果关系的信息词有：since, as,
because, for, so, thus, consequently, therefore, due to, result in, for this reason, so /such that等。
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_____ Ａ
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
第10页，共39页。
Example3
1.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
词义：________ 2. Mr. S傲m慢ith的loves to talk, and his wife is similarly
第11页，共39页。
Pracitce3:
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in
the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. (2012全国II)
What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer
to?
C
A. A painting of the skeleton.
B. A photograph of Lucy
C. A copy of the skeleton.
D. A written record of Lucy.
，constitute，refer to等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。
解释常由or, that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出 一些具体的解释性的短语。
第7页，共39页。
Practice1: You should never put a cotton swab or other object into the ear canal. But you can use a swab or cloth to clean the outer part of the ear. The experts agree with the old saying that you should never put
Skill 2： 通过举例进行猜测 常用such as, like， for example, for instance等
引出例子。 第9页，共39页。
Practice2:
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an
第13页，共39页。
Practice4
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the
第8页，共39页。
Example 2
1.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: The World of English, English Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期__刊____
product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it come on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
5) By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the
author means that ______. 6) What do you think the expression “…” stand for?
第4页，共39页。
考查方向： 1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义； 2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力； 3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力； 4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力； 5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力； 6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。
＿＿
A.I was waiＣting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
•Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
第3页，共39页。
词义猜测题常见的考查形式： 1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean?
2. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards
of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost…
词义：____危_险___
Ｄ
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
第14页，共39页。
Example 5 Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, a research that someday could help prolong your life. The underlined word “prolong” in the paragraph means ______.
第12页，共39页。
Example4
1.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible
to see all the exhibits in one day. 词义：_巨__大__的___
(2) He’s such oses no
2.The term jam constitutes a state in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
词义：__困__境_____
Skill 1： 通过定义或解释来猜测 定义常由定语从句或be called，be known as, be defined as
The underlined part “the colours turned the
customers off ” means that the colours ＿＿＿.
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. had weak effects on the customers
第5页，共39页。
高考英语阅读策略
之猜测词义
猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高 考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语 境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。
第6页，共39页。
Example 1
1. Anthropology is the scientific study of mankind.词义： _______人__类学
A. save B. protect C. lengthen D. improve
C
第15页，共39页。
Skill 5： 构词法
合成 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 pathway everyday riverside 派生 在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个单词 extraordinary maturity frustration antiwar 转化 将一种词性转化成另一种词性 place free value comb
2) The phrase “…” in the sentence could be replaced by _________. 3) The word “…” in the paragraph refers to ______. 4) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase”…”?
loquacious.
词义：________
爱说话的
Skill ３： 通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet， however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，in spite of，instead 等，有时也用破折号或冒号表示对比。表示同
income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any
good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?＿
高三英语专项校公开课阅读理 解猜测词义演示文稿
第1页，共39页。
高三英语专项校公开课阅读理 解猜测词义ppt课件
第2页，共39页。
How do you deal with the new words or phrases that you meet while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
money in any trade.
词义：_精_明__的____
• Skill 4： 通过因果关系进行猜测 • 表示因果关系的信息词有：since, as,
because, for, so, thus, consequently, therefore, due to, result in, for this reason, so /such that等。