高考复习英语学案专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语.doc

高考复习英语教案专题十四重申句、省略句、插入语
【典例精析】 1.（安徽卷，32） -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _______, I A. If ever B. If busy ’ m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
C. If anything
D. If possible
【分析】 D 此题考察四个句型构造。

If ever 假如有过的话（假如发生过的话），. If busy 依据题意，是 If I am busy 的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything意思是“更可能的是，总之”；if possible假如可能的话。

题意为“假如可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。

”
2.（福建卷， 30）–Who should be responsible for the accident?
–The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
【分析】 A 考察省略、被动的用法。

补全句子应当是They just carried out the order as they were told 。

3.（全国 A. that II ，英语， 20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
B. how
C. which
D. when
【分析】 A 句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。

”考察重申句型的用法。

It is/was+ 被重申部分+that/who从句。

假如把It was 以及 that 去掉的话，句子就变为了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
句子仍旧完好。

4.（重庆卷，英语22）It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when C. while D. as
【分析】 A 句意：他们直到子夜才抵达宿阵营。

本句考察重申构造，能够复原为： They didn ’reacht the camp site until midnight.这是含有 until 指引状语从句的重申句型。

当重申until 从句部分时，应注意把 not 一同提早。

即： It is/ was not until +被重申部分+ that + 其余部分。

5.（’ NMET 天津卷，英语 8） It was along the Mississippi River_______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where
【分析】 C 句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大多数光阴。

此题考察重申句。

假如
把It was以及that去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍旧完好。

6.（ 08全国I 卷）— What fruit is in season now?
— Grapes and peaches, ______.
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
【分析】 B 考插入用法。

依据句意此我的见解，前面的答起充明作用。

7.（ 09 湖南） Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
【分析】C省略句式。

在if引的条件状从句中，从句中原if am not tired from work，依据省略的原，因此答案C。

8.（ 09 江西） It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【分析】C句型。

依据It is⋯⋯ that 构可知。

9.（ 09 江西） Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
【分析】D省略句的用法。

If so = If you have done that / so
10.（ 09
A. said 全国 2 卷） It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【分析】A固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。

11.（09 江） --- What’ s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
【分析】 A 考省略句用法。

此省略不定式，全she still hopes to go to the party 。

【打破】考生在做句式的要牢句的基本句型，学会剖析句式，采纳去掉句式法，正确
辨析句、定从句，而后相的接即可；省略句和插入必定要理解境、掌握上下文，弄清上下文重复的地方和者要表达的意思就能够出最正确答案。

1. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other
A ． while gaining
B ． after gaining C.when to gain D． once gained 2.
_________, the weather in America is different from place to place.
A ． As China
B ． Like in China C．Like China D． As in China
3.－ Why didn ’ t Tom give you one of his paintings?
－I didn ’antwone， but he would have given me one if I
A ． did
B ． would C． will D ． had
4.---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?
--- No, they didn’ t, but I think I ought to ______.
A. /
B. be
C. have
D. have been
5. --- Won’ t you go to Kathy --- No, _____ invited.
A. though
B. if ’ s wedding party?
C. as
D. once
6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us ？
－Not ___she has finished her paper ．
A.since
B.once C． when D ． unless
7. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.
A. being opposed to
B.opposed to
C.was opposed to
D.having been opposed to 8.______, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.
A ． As he was a poor man B． A poor man as he was
C． Poor man as was he D ．Poor man as he was
9. I don’ t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we.
A ． did B． have C． had D ． were
10. ----How unhappy your roommate looks!
----Yes， but he’ s not willing to tell me what it is____ is troubling him.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. that
11.—________ matters to do the job well— what you are or where you come from?
— Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.
A ． Which is it that
B ． What it is that
C ． Which it is that
D ． What is it which
12.— I can’ t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?
— It was in the library______ he studied ．
A ． that
B ．where C． which D ．the one
13.It is exactly _____we behave _____has changed the world.
A ． which; that
B ．how; that C．how; what D ．what; that
14.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon?
A ． when； on B．that； on C． when； in D． that：in
15.--- I can ’ t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
---It was in the hotel _______he stayed.
A that
B which
C where
D when
16. — Why did the dinner party start so late last night?
— It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we were late
B. we being late
C. our being late
D. because we were late
17. — Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run?
— Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
18.It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last..
A. what
B. that
C. before
D. when
19.--- The patient looks much better.____ is it that has made him____he is today?
--- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’ s patient care.
A ． What; that
B ． That; that C． What; what D ． What; which
20.I think it’ s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.
A. is to blame
B. are to blame
C. are to be blamed
D. should blame.
21.----______was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
----Totally by chance.
A. How, that
B. What, that
C. When, when
D. Where, that
22. It was in the factory _________ his friend worked_______ he picked up a lot of experience.
A. where, where
B. that, where
C. that, that
D. where, that
23.It was ___the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school ___the mother began to worry about his health.
A ． what; that
B ． that; how C．when; that D． that; that
24.--- How did you know it?
--- It was in the website www. tickets. Beijing .cn _____you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 8_____I found the full details about tickets prices for them.
A ． where; that
B ．which; that C．that; which D.where; which
25. It was ___computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A ． to have played
B ． playing C． played D ． having played
26.—— Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ? ---
--- It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes. A.
that B. which C. where D. when
27.—— Where did you get to know her?
-----It was on the farm______ we worked
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
28. It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _______ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.
A ． that; who
B ．which; that
C ．whose; that D． whose; who
29.1 _____the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.
A.General speaking
B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking
D.Speaking generally
30.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____ ， neither of them could swim.
A.In fact
B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately
D.Naturally
31.Your performance in the driving test didn’ t reach the required，standard，youfailed.
A.in the end
B.after all
C.in other words
D.at the same time
参照答案和分析：
1.【分析】 D 由句意能够得悉，her friendship 与 gain 是被动关系，省略了 it is 。

2.【分析】 D 依据句意能够得悉，“像是在中国同样” As it is in China，省略掉了 it is 。

3【.分析】D 由题意能够得悉，回答顶用到了虚构语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句子应当是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.
4.【分析】
5.【分析】D 由句意能够得悉，
A 由题干得悉回答是
I think I ought to have been told.
“只管我被邀请了”，补全应当是though I was invited.
6【. 分析】D 由句意得悉，补全句子应当是Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has finished her paper.
7.【分析】 B 由句意能够得悉文中，补全句子应当是though （ it was） opposed by the citizens ，省略掉了it is
8.【分析】 D 在 as 指引的退步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。

提示：as 指引的退步状语从句往常将表
语或修饰谓语动词的副词提早至句首
9.【分析】 A but we did是but we noticed their absence or not的代替式省略。

10【分析】 D 该题考察特别疑问词what 指引的重申句作tell 的宾语，当重申句中有特别疑问词时应把疑问
放在句子前面。

若将句改非句: but he ’s not willing to tell me what it istroubling him.
11.【分析】 A 本句考句式，特别疑放在句首。

句意“做好工作的关在于你的是
你来自何？二者均不是，要看你能否专心去做。

12【. 分析】B 本句是省略了 that 的句型。

在被部分中library 后有必定从句，充完好It was in the library（where he studied ） that I saw him this morning.
13.【分析】 D 句意“恰好是我的行改了世界的相貌。

”去掉 it is ⋯ that句子仍旧建立
14.【分析】 D 考句的疑形式，即was it ⋯ that 后⋯,面一空考succeed in doing sth.句意“美国宇航是在1969 年景功登上月球的？”
15.【分析】 C 此考句的省略用法。

回答上文的where,但用的是句型。

16.【分析】 C 本考句的一般用法，部分在句中作主，句中主由名的复合构充任。

17.【分析】 A 本考特别疑句的用法，特别疑why 放在句首，即疑 +is/was that⋯.
18.【分析】 B 考句的掌握，被部分用了not ⋯ .but ⋯构，增添了的度。

句意“不是他的内容而是的方式我起了重要作用”‘
19.【分析】 C 本句考句。

第一考了它的特别疑句式，同有考看what 引从句作足一法象。

20.【分析】A 本考句式，被部分由rather than 接两并列主，和前面的主一致，
此外 blame 用主表被形式。

21.【分析】 A 本考句式中有特别疑的用法，上边已多次提到，里不再明。

22.【分析】 D 本考句式，被部分作地址状，且the factory 后是必定从句，我注意
句式和其余句式的混淆使用。

23.【分析】 A 本句状，且一状是由when 来引的从句充任的。

24.【分析】 A 本句考句型，被部分在句中作地址状，并且被部分由必定从句组成，增
加了度。

25.【分析】 B 本句是一句式，被部分在句中作主，由名充任。

26.【分析】 C 本考句的省略用法，被部分是一个定从句，在mooncakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher.
27.【分析】 D 本被部分是一个定从句。

28.【分析】 C 本考句，主（由必定从句成）；句意“正是由Steven Spielberg演的部
影吸引了全球的多众。

29.【分析】 C.generally speaking 分短，意思是“一般来”，在句顶用作插入。

30.【分析】 C.unfortunately 副，意思是“令人憾地，不巧，惋惜”，在句顶用作插入。

31.【分析】 C.in other words 介短，意思是“ 句”，在句顶用作插入。

【学法航】考生在句、省略句、插入的复考取要注意： 1.考前真研高考目，认识高
考目的立意方向和格，今年仍可能出复句式中考句的象； 2.掌握句的基本式及
其式，高考的考方向一直以用主，故可能会在句中考。

建大家从型下手，仔剖析
句的内部构，以不万； 3.注意复定从句，从句、主从句、同位从句中和句的混
合运用状况； 4.使用助do, does 和 did 行； 5. 句型中的主一致，在句型
中，当述句中的主行，无被的主是数是复数，主句中的都要用数形式 It is/was ⋯，同， that 从
句中的也要与被的主在人称和数方面保持一致；
6.假如由特别疑引的构在句中作从句，从句必使用述序，不行用疑序。

省略一考点在考方面注意： 1.一些常省略，比方前面整理的相关状从句中的省略； 2.有关 to 的省略； 3.if 引的虚条件句中和限制性定从句中的省略。

相关 to 的省略和 if 引的虚条件句
的省略是我考的要点；详细：1).在并列句中，了防止与第一个分句的同样内容重复，可采
用省略，而保存主和表或足等成分；2). 在定从句中，当先行在句中作，可省略
关系代 that/whom ； 3). 从句中的省略；4). 在表示、条件、地址、步、方式或比的状从
句中，假如包括 be，从句中的主与主句同样，或许从句的主it，就经常把从句中的主和
的一部分 (be)省略掉，只保存+在分 /去分 /形容 ;5). 不定式的省略 ,在上下文中，
了防止重复前面或后边出的和短，往常在一些包括有不定式的构中，将不定式省
略，只保存不定式符号to。

在下边几种状况下只保存不定式符号to： 6). 在交英中的答中，往
往只保存句中所提的部分。

插入一考点，考生只需注意常用插入和常用插入的状况即可。

—Don’t speak 【合】 1. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
until_______.
A. speaking
B. spoken to
C. spoken
D. speaking to
2.— Why do you want the book so much?
— _______, sir.
A. Studying
B. Studies
C. Studied
D. To study
3. I wonder why you won ’ t do it as_______. Its the third time you have sodone. A.
told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if
______something.
A. to say
B. saying
C. to have said
D. was saying
5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.
A. to leave untreating
B. left untreated
C. leaving untreating
D. is left untreated
6.— I didn ’ t do well in the last English test.How about you?
— _______.
A. I ’ ll do better next time C. A lot better
B. I like E nglish, though
D. Even worse
7.— You seem to have lost your way. _______?
—I ’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for
B. Need help
C. Why so
D. Where to
8.— Which would you like, chicken or fish?
— _______
A. I don ’ t think so.
B. What if?
C. Both.
D. Neither can I.
9. You may take them all home_______.
A. if possible
B. if can
C. unless so
D. even if you can
10.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients do n’ t take medicine_______.
A. like directed
B. to be directed
C. as directed
D. so that directed
11.The man stopped from time to time ______whether he was being followed.
A. as if found
B. as to find
C. as if to find
D. when found
12. To tell the truth, I won’ t go to the party_______.
A. so as to invite
B. even if invited
C. if inviting
D. if invite
13.Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.
A. when heated
B. heating
C. though to be heated
D. when is heated
14.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
15.Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .
A ． when taking B． when taken C． when to take D． when to be taken
16.What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
17. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I’ m afraid so
18.-- –Can I speak to Mr Wang,
please? --________.
A. Who are you ?
B. I ’ m Wang
C. Speaking
D. Are you Zhang
19.__________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
20.When_____help, one often says“ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you” .
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered
D. offered
21.-- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
-- _______good.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
22.__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
23.I can ’ t remember ______ I met the man.
A ． where was it B． it was where C． where it was that D ．where was it that
24.It is only 6.7% of Korean students _____have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.
A ． which B． whoever C． that D． what
25.---____was it ____they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
--- Totally by chance.
A ． What; that
B ．How; that C． When; how D ． Where; that
26.I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn_____I ’ m’talkingmatterto .
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
27. Mr. Smith , in your eyes ,_____that affects the development of China’ s economy ?
A. what it is
B. what is it
C. how it is
D. where is it
28. It was with great joy ______he received the news _______his lost daughter had been found．
A ． because, that
B ． which, which C． that, that D． since, that
29.It is in Steven Spielberg’ s first film , Jaws ,_____a big white shark attacks swimmers ____are spending their
holidays in a small village by the sea. .
A. where, who
B. which, that
C. that, that
D. where, that
30. It was the rescue team ____ helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet.
A ． which
B ．what C． who D ．whom
30. 15. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
31. It is so nice to hear from her._____ ， we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What ‘ s more
B.That is to say
C.In other words
D.Believe it or not
32. _____ with you ， I have no money to spare.
A.To be frank
B.What ’ s more
C.In addition
D.However
33._____，he should have done such a thing.
A.Speaking general
B.Strange to say
C.Luckily
D.Of course
参照答案和分析：
1.分析】 B 状语从句的省略形式，其完好句子是Don’ t speak until you are spoken to.
2【.分析】D 省略主句保存要点词，依据句意能够知道完好句子是：I want the book very much in order to study.
3.【分析】 A状语从句的省略形式，依据句意可知，其完好形式为as you are told to.
4.【分析】 A状语从句的省略形式，依据句意可知，其完好形式为：as if he wanted to say ...
5.【分析】 B状语从句的省略形式，其完好形式是：... if it is left untreated.
6.【分析】 D状语从句的省略形式，其完好句为：I did even worse in the test.
7.【分析】 B语境省略。

Need help? = Do you need help?
8.【分析】 C由题意知 C 项能够恢复为： I ’ d like them both / both of them。

9.【分析】 A状语从句的省略，由题意知其完好形式为if it is possible.
10.【分析】 C 依据题意可知，其对应完好句子应为：as they are directed。

11.【分析】 C该题对应的完好形式是： as if he wanted to find ...
12.【分析】 B该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完好句是... even if I am invited 。

13.【分析】 A该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完好为：when it is heated
14.【分析】 A whatever指引退步状语从句，后来省略了it is。

题意是“不论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，
极少穿其余衣服”。

15.【分析】 B当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时能够省去逻辑主语和be 动词 .此刻分词表示主动
和进行，而过去分词表示被动和达成。

在这个句子中，实际上是when the drug is taken,省去了the drug is，the
高考复习英语学案专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语.doc
drug 和 take 是被关系．
16.【分析】 A 本考定从句中的省略，the way 前省略了 that 或 in which 。

17.【分析】 A 本句的主是个否认句，从回答能够看出票已了，回答I hope not 是我希望没有的意思。

回答 I hope so 是我希望不是没有，就是我希望的意思
18.【分析】 C 打中“我是⋯”，英自姓名不用“ I am ⋯”。

而用“ This is⋯ speaking一句”型或其余省略形式。

Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It’s Mr Wang speaking
19.【分析】 B 在 as 引的步再从句倒装，名前冠省略。

提示：as 引的步状从句往常将
表或修的副提早至句首。

20.【分析】 D 依据句意能够得悉 when 以后省略了 one is。

21.【分析】D Sounds good 上是 It Sounds good 的省略22【. 分析】B 在 if 引的虚条件句中含有had，were， should ，能够把 had， were， should 放在句首且省略 if 。

23.【分析】 C 本考有特别疑的句用法，在从句中使用述序。

24.【分析】 C 本考句，主，主且主含有百分数，因此我注意被部分特
殊构。

25.【分析】 B 本考句，部分方式状。

26.【分析】 B 本考句式在从句中的使用，注意使用述序。

27.【分析】 B 本考句式在特别疑句中的使用，注意疑序和特别疑位于句首。

28.【分析】 C 本句既考句型又考同位从句，注意分清两种句型中的that,前面一空考句，
后边一空考同位从句。

.
29.【分析】 C 前一空考句式，后一空考定从句，注意分清整个句子构。

30.【分析】 C 本考句式，被部分在句中作主。

注意句中若人，用who, that 均可。

30.【分析】 D 本考句式在从句中的使用，主特别疑的地点和序
31.【分析】 D.believe it or not 一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入。

32.【分析】 A.to be frank
不定式短，意思是“爽快地”，在句顶用作插入。

33.【分析】 B.strange to say 形容短，意思是“ 也奇异”，在句顶用作插入。