2018_2019学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅢOtherpartsoftheUnit课后演练提能北师大版选修7

Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅲ Other parts of the Unit
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Yesterday he didn't attend the w________ meetings.
答案：weekly
2. My father works for a building f________.
答案：firm
3. She pursued her f________ in another country.
答案：fortune
4. The d________ is drawing near; we can't delay any more.
答案：deadline
5. She showed great c________ about you.
答案：concern
6. Terri's parents believed that her coma was ________ (暂时的，临时的)．
答案：temporary
7. This ruling left Terri's parents feeling ________ (麻木的)．
答案：numb
8. When there is a ________ (最低的) of harm to the brain, patients will return to normal.
答案：minimum
9. It was ________ (荒谬的) of you to suggest such a thing.
答案：absurd
10. Mary is ________ (怀疑的) about the solution.
答案：sceptical
Ⅱ. 选词填空
clear up； miss out； focus on； in despair； as a whole
1. We should analyze the problem ________.
答案：as a whole
2. May I ________ your table now?
答案：clear up
3. You may ________ the third paragraph of the article while reading it.
答案：miss out
4. He soon gave up the attempt ________.
答案：in despair
5. The discussion ________ three main problems.
答案：focused on
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. __________________ can we agree to such a principle.
在任何情况下我们都不能同意这一原则。

答案：Under no circumstances
2. Did you __________________ him?
你投了他的赞成票还是反对票？
答案：vote for or against
3. Things soon __________________.
情况很快恢复了正常。

答案：returned to normal
4. I am rather __________________ their professed sympathy for the poor.
他们声称同情穷人，我对此相当怀疑。

答案：sceptical about
5. She __________________ social welfare.
她关注社会福利问题。

答案：concerns herself for/about
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________.
答案：in return'句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。

2. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn't fit.
答案：to find'句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。

所以答案为to find。

3. As far as he was ________ (concern), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
答案：concerned “as far as sb. be concerned”依某人之见，在某人看来。

4. There are a lot of pieces of ________ (equip) in the gym.
答案：equipment equipment为不可数名词，意为：设备。

5. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant's ________ (system) hard work.
答案：systematic 形容词修饰名词，“systematic”adj.系统化的。

6. The ________ (adapt) of the play for radio was easily done.
答案：adaptation 名词形式作主语，“adaptation”n.变化，改编。

7. It was such a ________ (privileged) to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
答案：privilege 不定冠词修饰名词，“privilege”n.特权。

8. Harry has ________ (contradict) feelings about his new life.
答案：contradictory 形容词修饰名词feelings，“contradictory”adj.矛盾的。

9. Thieves ________ (rob) the bank ________ thousands of dollars, the course of which was tape­recorded by a video.
答案：robbed; of “rob sb. of sth.”抢某人某物，根据“was”可知第一个空用过去式。

10. It was the first time Chinese courts ________ (accept) such cases.
答案：had accepted 句意：中国法院受理此类案件尚属首次。

It was the first/third time ＋that­clause中从句用过去完成时。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Why Advertise on EASYUNI?
Easyuni. com is an online destination W1 for finding your dream university or college. We help people search and compare universities, find information, and connectwith P1 the university counselors.
Choosing a University or College is Difficult and Time­Consuming!
If you are considering studying at a University or College, how do you decide which one to choose? Maybe it's your brother who graduatedfrom P2 that University. Maybe it's your uncle. However, mostlikelyyousearchonlineoryougoogle, goingfromoneUniversitywebsitetoanother, readingabouttheuniversityandtakingnoteofimportantstufflikeapplication W2 andtuitionfees, entryrequirementsanddurationofthecourse, etc.S You attend education fairs and speak to many different university representatives. The bottom line is that it is difficult and time­consuming W3.
We Want to Change That
We want to give you an online destination where you can：
●searchfor P3 universities, colleges and courses.
●compare them in easy to understand format.
●shortlist courses for your reference.
●connect with university counselors and seek advice.
All of these are in the comfort of your home, office, or nearby Starbucks. For free.
Reach local and international students
With more than 1.5 million page views a year and growing and huge database of students, you'll get exposed to alargenumberof P4 daily visitors internationally.
Inexpensive investment
EASYUNI provides marketing service that satisfies the need of online marketing for universities and colleges. With our experience we really know the strategy W4 to reach your potential students. Therefore, advertising on EASYUNI will definitely increase your branding and your ROI as well.
More effective ads performance
Our promoted Premier Listing customers generate between 10—20 times more leads compared to non­premier listing customers. EASYUNI is the correct internet marketing tool for universities and colleges.
语篇导读：本文介绍了一个网站EASYUNI，点击它可以帮助学生寻找到理想的大学。

1. The passage shows that easyuni. com ________.
A．decides which university a student should go
B．offers varieties of practical information to all
C．helps students find appropriate universities
D．provides lectures online for students
答案：C 细节理解题。

根据第一条“Why Advertise on EASYUNI？”中的第一句可知答案。

2. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A．Searching for something online is time­consuming.
B．If you visit easyuni. com, you will succeed eventually.
C．Students had better go to the universities their relatives recommend.
D．Generally speaking, it is hard to decide which university to choose.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据标题“Choosing a University or College is Difficult and Time­Consuming”以及第二段内容可知，选择一所理想的学校很费时。

3. In what way is EASYUNI better than other sites?
A．It's more effective and convenient.
B．It can connect with university students.
C．It costs less to use EASYUNI for students.
D．Universities can be free of charge.
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据“We Want to Change That”部分中的几点方便之处和最后一部分“More effective ads performance”可推知，这个网址可以帮助学生们有效快捷地找到理想的大学。

4. The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to tell students how to find what they want
B．to recommend universities to students
C．to persuade universities advertise at Easyuni. com
D．to introduce a website to students and universities
答案：C 主旨大意题。

根据文中“Why Advertise on EASYUNI？”，“Inexpensive investment”和“More effective ads performance”可知，这篇文章就是说服更多的大学来这个网址上做广告。

故C项为正确答案。

Ⅵ. 七选五
Why Do We Forget Things?
When it comes to having perfect memories, it is apparent that we humans must have had some faults in our blueprints (蓝图)! Why don't we remember everything that we want to remember? It makes us feel upset and get discouraged .__1__ However, it's true that we are all forgetful.
__2__ These are stored in what we call our “long­term memory”. What about before age three? Sigmund Freud, a doctor of Vienna, discovered the fact that we forget most of our early childhood. __3__ They have different opinions. A very good theory, born from the results of experimentation with babies, is that absence of language ability at the time of an event stopped us from describing it to others.
__4__ Experts say that you can keep about seven things in your memory at once for up to three days. During that time, you may forget something in order to put something else in its place, or you put it into long­term memory. What goes into short­term memory are things you've learned about recently, in the past day or two. __5__ For example, you may have met your favorite star last week, and this week you can tell all the details to a friend. A simple example to explain your short­term memory is to look at a list
of twenty words for a minute or two. You will discover that you cannot remember more than about seven of them and that they are the ones in the beginning and at the end of the list because your mind has judged them to be more important than those in the middle.
A．Sometimes, it even causes us to lose self­respect or others to think less of us.
B．Only if something really unusual happens does it stay in your short­term memory for longer.
C．The other type of memory, the “short­term memory”， is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”
D．However, it is widely recognized that short­term mem ory can be improved.
E．Scientists now know that it may take longer to remember things for the old.
F．Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.
G．Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freud's time.
答案：1～5 AFGCB
Ⅶ.语法填空
Some say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.
Van Gogh is famous for __1__ amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look like real photographs. __2__ later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even __3__ (beautiful)．
Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self­portraits, __4__ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a __5__ (trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost __6__ knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered __7__ (great). Some say that his madness was __8__ he paid for his art.
Actually, if Van Gogh __9__ (die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close
to him __10__ a dutiful son.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇导读：文章介绍了画家梵高的艺术天赋和疯狂行为。

1．his 指代Van Gogh, 故用his。

2．But 前后文为转折关系，故用but。

3．more beautiful 由even可知，句意暗含比较意义，意为“它看起来甚至更漂亮”，故用比较级形式。

4．which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词self­portraits，从句缺少主语，故用which。

5．troubled 此处应用形容词修饰man，句意为“他是个苦恼的人”，故用troubled。

6．nobody 句意为“在那个时候，几乎没有人知道或关心他的艺术”，故用nobody。

7．greatly 修饰谓语动词用副词形式。

8．what 所填词引导表语从句，并在从句中作paid for的宾语，故用what。

9．had died if条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语动词用“ha d＋过去分词”形式。

10．as “be remembered as...”因……而著名，为固定用法。