2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Is that your bike,Mike?
—No.________is black.
A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours 2．We plant trees in the park________spring every year.
A．at B．to C．in D．on
3．We should do everything to protect the earth,________we’ll lose our home.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
4．—I can’t find my dictionary.________I use yours?
—Sure,here you are.
A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 5．Paper cutting is one of________activities among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6．—James,________have you been a member of the English club?
—For about two years.
A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how far 7．My father is a tea lover.He often________tea after supper.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drinking D．will drink 8．I________you an email as soon as I receive the photos.
A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 9．I saw Lucy in the school hall.She________for her speech at that time.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 10．Jack________more than10Chinese songs since he came to China.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．Today,China Daily________by more and more students at school.
A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 12．—Do you know________?
—At4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the parents’meeting will begin B．when will the parents’meeting begin
C．when the parents’meeting began D．when did the parents’meeting begin 二、完形填空
三、阅读匹配
四、阅读单选
Fred had something important to tell his family.Everyone in his family was asked to sit at the dinner table and listen.
“I’m going to take part in the Olympics.”he said.
“Can a fourth-grader do that?”asked Anna,his younger sister.
“I’m not going now.I’ll go when I’m a little older.“Fred shook his head.“I’ve studied how the athletes(运动员)become the best.That is practice.If I practice hard enough,I can’t fail.”
“Sounds like a big challenge,”said Dad.“Which sport will you take up?”
“I haven’t made up my mind yet,”said Fred.
After a month’s practice,Fred got hurt again and again when he tried to find out which sport was for him.He tried different kinds of sport,such as running,jumping,badminton and so on.But at last he stopped practicing.“It’s too difficult.I don’t think I can find a sport right for me,”Fred talked to himself.
The following Sunday,the family sat down for dinner as usual.
“I’ve decided not to play a sport,”said Fred.
Everyone was surprised.
“You’re giving up on your Olympic dream?”said Anna.
“I didn’t say I was giving up,”said Fred.“I’m still going to the Olympics.”
Anna looked puzzled.“How can you go if you don’t do a sport?”
Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?“Over the past few weeks,I’ve discovered that athletes need much medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor.I’ll still go to the Olympics—but as a doctor,not an athlete.”
Fred answered confidently.
“Now that is another challenge,Fred!”said Dad.“I’m sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream.”
24．After a month’s practice,Fred felt________about choosing a right sport.
A．surprised B．difficult C．nervous D．confident 25．Fred wanted to be a sports doctor at last because________.
A．he loved reading on sports medicine B．his sister asked him to give up practicing C．his family encouraged him to be a doctorD．he discovered athletes’need from a book 26．Fred’s story mainly tells us that________.
A．keeping trying helps us realize our dream B．discussing with family makes a difference
C．reading books can make us feel happy D．doing sports is good for our health
Do you have trouble trying
they’ve bought one.And we carry books around with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food,it doesn’t matter.These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal.It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them.
Of course,some could say that the devices(设备)on which people read e-books,like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like.But it isn’t quite the same.A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library.But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.
Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members.
This“friendship”people develop with books isn’t just about feelings.Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.
However,there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay.They aren’t simply a“here today, gone tomorrow”thing.But it’s also certain that physical books,which have been in production since the fifteenth century,are here to stay,too.
31．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．physical books will be no longer made soon B．lovers of physical books are mostly old people
C．sales of e-books and print books are both rising D．physical books are making a comeback in the UK
32．What can we know about physical books?
A．Physical books are sure to get more and more popular.
B．People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books.
C．The readers keep more information in mind with physical books.
D．Young people prefer physical books with development of technology. 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.
B．To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books.
C．To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences.
D．To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other?
A dance drama called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV,this dance got the idea from the900-year-old Chinese painting—A Panoruma of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）,which was created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was about18years old.
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant（尚存的）work by Wang.Now the painting is at the Palace Museum.It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949.The11.9-meter-long painting records people’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.
The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the painting. By chance,the researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang was about to finish the work.As the painting was finished,the researcher guides the audience（观众）into the world of the painter.The dance show provides the audience with a new experience to better learn about the work.It shows the process of how painting is done.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle,which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore were color of green and blue,which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers danced beautifully,the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years,more and more modern shows with Chinese traditional culture have received a warm welcome,especially among young people.They show great love to Chinese culture and are proud of it.
六、书信作文
38．假如你是李华，毕业在即，三年初中生活即将结束。

学校打算为你们举办一次毕业派对(school-leaving party)。

请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请交换生Peter参加，告诉他派对的时间和地点，派对上你们将做些什么。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：meeting hall,short speech,colorful school life,dance
提示问题：
●When and where will the school-leaving party be held?
●What will you do at the school-leaving party?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________
I am looking forward to your coming.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、话题作文
39．心若芬芳，花自开。

生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功……
某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：fail an exam,comfort,promise,moved,mean a lot
提示问题：
●What happened?
●Why were you happy at that time?
●What have you learned from the experience?
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——那是你的自行车吗，Mike？——不，我的是黑色的。

考查代词用法。

Mine我的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Yours你的，名词性物主代词。

根据答句语境可知，这里指的是我的自行车是黑色的，Mine相当于My bike，需要用名词性物主代词Mine。

故选A。

2．C
【详解】句意：我们每年春天都在公园里植树。

考查时间介词辨析。

at后接具体时刻；to到；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。

spring“春天”，是指季节，前要用时间介词in修饰，故选C。

3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们将失去我们的家园。

考查连词。

and和；so所以；or否则；but但是。

根据前后句句意可知是后半句与前半句是相反的假设，意为“否则，要不然”；用or引导。

故选C。

4．B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。

我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。

考查情态动词。

Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。

根据答语“Sure,here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。

故选B。

5．D
【详解】句意：剪纸是青少年最喜爱的活动之一。

考查形容词最高级。

根据“one of”可知后用the+形容词最高级，故选D。

6．B
【详解】句意——詹姆斯，你加入英语俱乐部多长时间了？——大约两年了。

考查副词短语。

how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。

根据答句“have you been”以及答句“For about two years”可知该句是现在完成时。

且对一段时间进行提问。

故选B。

7．A
【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。

他经常在晚饭后喝茶。

考查时态。

drinks喝，一般现在时；drank喝，一般过去时；will drink喝，is drinking现在进
行时一般将来时。

根据句中ofen“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

8．C
【详解】句意：我一收到照片就会给你发邮件。

考查时态。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will do 结构。

故选C。

9．D
【详解】句意：我看到露西在学校大厅。

她那时候在准备她的演讲。

考查时态。

根据“at that time”可知在过去某个时间正在做的事情用过去进行时。

故选D。

10．D
【详解】句意：杰克来中国后学会了10多首中文歌曲。

考查时态。

根据“since”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为为have/has+done，故选D。

11．C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的学生在学校阅读《中国日报》。

考查被动语态。

被动语态的句型为:主语+be+过去分词+(by…)，表示“被……”。

“《中国日报》”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。

根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时。

故选C。

12．A
【详解】句意：——你知道家长会什么时候开始？——明天下午4点。

考查宾语从句。

根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B 和D；根据答语“At4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选A。

13．C14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．D20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。

一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。

13．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她将会沮丧好几天。

excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。

根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist.”可知，如果她的工作没做好的话，她将会很沮丧。

故选C。

14．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的唱歌比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。

competition比赛；club俱乐部；party聚会；team队。

根据“She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.”可知，此处为同词复现，应该是社区中心组织了唱歌比赛。

故选A。

15．句意：她想：“这一定是一次美好的经历。

”
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；wonderful美好的；common普通的。

根据“As usual，Claire made sure she was well-prepared.”故选C。

16．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。

create创造；remember记住；explain解释；understand理解。

根据“Not knowing what to do，Claire just had to pass over that line”可知，此处应该表示她没有记住歌词。

故选B。

17．句意：不知道该做什么，Claire只好完全跳过了那句。

completely完全地；correctly正确地；possibly可能地；pleasantly愉快地。

根据上句Claire 没有记住歌词，所以应该是她完全跳过了那句歌词。

故选A。

18．句意：她想：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！”
deal交易；mistake错误；promise承诺；plan计划。

根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes.”可知，此处应该表示犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。

故选B。

19．句意：也许输了没那么糟。

ask问；sing唱；try尝试；lose输。

根据前文“one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place”可知，Claire输了比赛，所以此处表示对自己的安慰，认为也许输了没那么糟。

故选D。

20．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。

punish惩罚；find发现；offer提供；remind提醒。

本句主语是It“它”，指代前文the cup“奖杯”。

根据“she placed the cup on the desk in her room”和“mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，她把奖杯放在桌子上是为了提醒她。

故选D。

21．B22．A23．C
【导语】本文是3个学生由于文化差异导致的困惑。

21．根据“When I went on a trip to Thailand last year,I found that people there eat food with their right hand.”可知此处讲的是泰国人用右手吃饭的原因，选项B“泰国人用他们右手去吃，因为他们相信左手是不干净的。

所以用左手去拿东西，碰别人或者递物品都是不合适的，这样
做会让他们生气。

”与之对应。

故选B。

22．根据“I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus,but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat.I don’t know why.”可知玲玲不知道给英国老人让座为什么会让他生气，选项A“在中国，人们被鼓励在公交车上或地铁上去给老年人，生病的人以及残疾人让座。

但是在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为如果你尝试去帮助他们，而没有取得他们的同意，是这是在伤害他们。

”与之对应。

故选A。

23．根据“It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without pulling off my gloves.Am I right to do so?”可知此处是关于握手的礼仪，故选项C“握手是一个和彼此打招呼的一个普通的方式。

但是当你戴手套和别人握手时是非常不礼貌的。

你应该先脱掉手套，不管有多冷。

”与之对应。

故选C。

24．B25．D26．A
【导语】本文讲述了Fred想参加奥运会从而尝试了很多项目，最后都觉得不适合自己，最
终决定成为奥运会医生的故事。

24．细节理解题。

根据“‘It’s too difficult.I don’t think I can find a sport right for me,’Fred talked to himself.”可知在经过几个月的尝试后他觉得太难了，故选B。

25．细节理解题。

根据“Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?‘Over the past few weeks,I’ve discovered that athletes need much medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor.’”可知他从一本书发现了运动员需要很多医疗帮助，所以他打算成为一名运动员医生，故选D。

26．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知最初Fred想成为参加奥运会的运动员，但是经过试错他发现自己并不适合，转而想成为奥运会医生而参加奥运会，这个故事告诉我们不断尝试才能帮我们寻找真正适合自己的项目，即不断尝试能帮助我们实现梦想，故选A。

27．D28．D29．C30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

说明了白日做梦和创造性地解决问题之间存在联系。

27．细节理解题。

根据“They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could”他们必须想出尽可能多的不同方法来使用一个物体。

故选D。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task”可知许多参与者报告说，他们在做简单的任务时做白日梦。

故选D。

29．词义猜测题。

根据“Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem,it is still in the back of your mind.Your brain is still thinking about the problem,but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的)way”也就是说即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海里。

你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但以一种更微妙的方式。

故选C。

30．细节理解题。

根据“So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity”可知研究人员认为，这种白日梦可能有助于释放他们的创造力。

故选B。

31．D32．C33．A
【导语】本文主要是解释了纸质书不会很快的消失，还会继续保留的原因。

31．观点态度题。

根据第二段“But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books.At least in the UK,as The Guardian noted,sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising.More surprisingly,it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.”可知在英国，电子书的销量正在下降，而实体书的销量却在上升，即纸质书正在英国卷土重来。

故选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据“But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.”可知读者可以通过实体书记住更多的信息。

故选C。

33．主旨大意题。

通读全文，本文主要论述了实体书即将消亡的观点似乎并不正确这一观点，因为实体书好拿，带有私人印记，更能使我们记住其内容等；这些解释了实体书也会继续存在的原因。

即为什么实体书不会很快消失。

故选A。

34．About18years old.35．People’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.36．A mountain rock.37．Yes.Because it not only shows the life of ancient people and the natural scenery but also shows traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，表明了中华传统文化的兴起。

34．根据“...which was created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was about18 years old.”可知王希孟创作这幅画时为18岁。

故填About18years old.
35．根据“The11.9-meter-long painting records people’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.”可知这幅画记录了人们的生活和自然美景。

故填People’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.
36．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle,which looked like a mountain rock.”可知他们的发型像一块山石。

故填A mountain rock.
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。

参考答案为Yes.Because it not only shows the life of ancient people and the natural scenery but also shows traditional Chinese culture.
38．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party.The party will be held in our school meeting hall at1:00pm this Saturday afternoon.At the beginning of the party, everyone will give a short speech to memorize our colorful school life and to thank our teachers. Then we will sing and dance as well as play interesting games.We will also give each other presents and take some photos.
I am looking forward to your coming.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封派对邀请函；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节。

[写作步骤]
第一步，说明毕业派对举办的时间和地点；
第二步，阐述派对的活动流程，列明具体的活动内容。

[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning of...在……开始时
②as well as和，也
[高分句型]
①At the beginning of the party,everyone will give a short speech to memorize our colorful
school life and to thank our teachers.（动词不定式表目的）
②We will also give each other presents and take some photos.（and连接并列结构）39．[例文]
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.
In the final exam of last term,I failed my English exam.I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days.My parents worried about me and they tried to comfort me.They told me failure didn’t mean the end of the world.I could use this opportunity to improve my English and learn a lot from the failure.I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time.I felt my parents’deep love and got power from their words from this experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为材料作文；
②时态：文章主要是对过去经历的回忆，时态应用一般过去时；
③提示：写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。

[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己的一次经历；
第二步，描述当时的心情；
第三步，谈谈自己对此次经历的感想。

[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②learn a lot from从……学习
[高分句型]
①I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days.（that引导结果状语从句）
②I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time.（宾语从句）。