中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案)

简单句
复习目标
灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考
灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）
单项选择
( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?
A.hasn't he
B. has he
C. does he
( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?
A. can
B. doesn't
C. can't
( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?
—_______. I want to go shopping.
A. Yes, I'm
B. No, I'm not
C. Yes, I am
( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don't you
( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!
—_______.
A. So she does.
B. Neither can she
C. So can I
( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
( )7. ______ clean the streets are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?
—About 500 meters away.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how far
( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?
—Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
A. Speak
B. Speaks
C. Speaking
( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.
A. No
B. Don't
C. Not
( )12. Look, _________.
A. here the bus comes
B. here comes the bus
C. here does the bus come
( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.
A. can we
B. we will
C. we can
( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.
A. didn't I know
B. did I know
C. I knew
( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______
A. so will mine
B. neither will mine
C. so does mine
知识点梳理
考点一反义疑问句
反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

祈使句的反义疑问句基本上反义部分用will you, 除了Let's 句型用“shall we”.
考点二祈使句
祈使句用动词原形开头，否定句前加don't; 祈使句+and/or + 一般将来时的句子。

考点三感叹句的句型结构
1. What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
2. What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
3. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
考点四倒装句
1. 以there, here, now, them, out, in, up, down开头，后面的动词是be, come, go, stand, seem等，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。

2. 介词短语放在句首时，常用倒装句。

3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首，从句倒装。

4. “So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定事实适用于另一人或物，以为“……也是”。

“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意前面所述的事实，意为”的确是”。

“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定事实适用于另一人或物，表“……也不是”。

题组训练二（知识网络化）
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. _____(listen) to the teacher carefully,please!
2. Sun Yang won the gold medal in the Olypics. How______(exciting)he was!
3. ______(not make) any noise, or you will wake up the boy.
4. It's not a cold day,_____(be) it?
5. What a ____(sun) day!
6. Only by ______(work) hard can you realize your dream.
7. The signs says “No_____”.(smoke)
8. In front of the classroom ______(stand) a girl.
9. ______(give)me a hand and I will pull you out of the water.
10. Would you like ______(come) to the amusement park?
题组训练三（与中考链接）
一、单项选择
( )1. —?
—I'm looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.
A. How is it going
B. Who's that speaking
C. What can I do for you ( )2. There's little important news in the newspaper today, ______?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. is it
D. are there
( )3. —is he?
—He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (《江南Style》).
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Where
( )4. ____wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
( )5. _______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Whether
( )6. —Is air the lightest thing in the world?
—Not . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the world's lightest material.
A. now
B. yet
C. then
D. again
( )7. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, ____?
A. don't they
B. do they
C. shouldn't they
D. should they
( )8. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy?
—_______
A. Yes, I am Rose.
B. I'll call back again.
C. Yes, I can't hear you.
D. This is Sandy speaking.
( )9. —______is Jeremy Lin?
—He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. How old
( )10. _____out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak
B. To speak
C. Spoke
D. Speaking
( )11. —____ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95
A. How old
B. How long
C. How thick
D. How much
( )12. —________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
—A big bowl, please.
A. What size
B. What big
C. How much
D. How size
( )13. A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We'd better say, “_______”
A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C. Daisy, give me the book!
D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
( )14. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. Where
D. Why
( )15. —Could you come and spend the weekend with us?
—_______. I have to prepare for my coming exam.
A. I hope so
B. I agree
C. I'm afraid I can't
D. Good idea
二、完形填空
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by __1____and gave me the __2__.
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can't see anything during a __3__ except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the __4___. Besides, airfare is very ___5__ .
To travel by train is _6___, because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or __7_ at a place every day, and don't go to many cities.
To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so __8__ by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangement easy.
I take their _9___ . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting _10___ by bus.
( )1. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus
( )2. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion D. key
( )3. A. railway B. flight C. course D. road
( )4. A. country B. heaven C. mountains D. house
( )5. A. cheap B. large C. expensive D. small
( )6. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear D. tired
( )7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass D. get
( )8. A. tiring B. convenient C. comfortable D. slow
( )9. A. surprise B. advice C. feeling D. idea
( )10. A. dialogue B. movement C. action D. trip
简单句
【题组训练一】
1-5 BACAA 6-10 DCDAA 11-15 BBABB
【题组训练二】
1. listen
2. excited
3. Don’t make
4. is
5. sunny
6. working
7. smoking
8. stands
9. Give 10. to come
【题组训练三】
一、1-5 CBAA 6-10 ACDAA 11-15 DAAAC
二、1-5 DABAC 6-10 ABCBD。