河北省鸡泽县第一中学2018届高三英语一轮复习题：Book1Unit4缺答案

Book1Unit4
(满分：95分时间：75分钟）
姓名：总分: 家长签名：______________ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分34分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge。

The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world。

Students are being dared to draw a picture, rite an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning
entries will be published in a book。

Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given。

Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served。

Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration。

The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival。

org。

21。

Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A. School students. B。

Cambridge locals。

C。

CSF winners。

D。

MIT artists。

22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？
A. On February 8th. B。

On March 10th。

C. On March 15th。

D. On April 21st.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A。

An exhibition guide。

B. An art show review。

C. An announcement. D。

An official report.
B
Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers。

Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries describes described flocks （群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours。

It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24
to 40 percent of the total bird population in the Untied States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles（about 515 kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati。

Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever – lasting supply and killed them be the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had steeled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood，which scattered （驱散）天河flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline。

Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years。

The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio，in 1900。

For a time，a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914. 24。

In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _________。

A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D。

were the largest bird population in the US
25。

The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons' _______。

A。

escape B。

ruin C. liberation D. evolution
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？
A。

To seek pleasure B. To save other birds C。

To make money D。

To protect crops
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A。

It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late。

C。

It was unfair。

D。

It was strict.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists。

The Pompidou Centre inParis is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures, drawings and more。

Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory。

There is alsoL'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper, objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualiti es.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限）. “From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pomp idou Centre。

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St。

Petersburg, Florida.
28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A。

Optimistic. B。

Productive C. Generous。

D. Traditional.
29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be？
A。

One of his masterworks。

B。

A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage。

D. One of the beat TV programmes.
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？
A。

By popularity .B。

By importance 。

C。

By size and shape。

D。

By time and subject。

31。

What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Donations.
B. Projects。

C. Artworks。

D。

Documents。

D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening，as on every
Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure"。

Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings。

It is not always easy。

The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论）,slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think,” Lehanne told them。

“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me'.”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un—French. But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes。

Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast—food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation。

Cafes focused around psychology，history, and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s “psychology cafes”, w hich offer great comfort，are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger, and dreams
with a psychologist。

And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church。

“People have few real friends. And they need to open up。

” Lehanne says she'd like to see psycholo gy cafes all over France。

“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist，" she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.
32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C。

Show off their knowledge .D。

Express their true feelings. 33。

How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They have bigger night crowds. B。

They stay open for longer hours。

C。

They are less frequently visited. D. They start to serve fast food。

34. What are theme cafes expected to do？
A. Save the cafe business。

B. Supply better drinks.
C。

Create more jobs。

D。

Serve the neighborhood。

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A。

They bring people true friendship。

B。

They give people spiritual support。

C。

They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds。

1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2。

Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them。

Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity。

3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions。

39 “ Why do you think she’s crying？" “Can
you tell how tha t man is feeling by looking at his face?” “ If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel?"
4。

Self Expression
40 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music，acting，drawing，building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can't forget science education。

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D。

So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories。

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill。

第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books，41 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle （通道）to receive my 42 。

That seemed more appealing even than getting married。

But at 15, I had to 43 because my parents
44 afford tuition(学费)。

My hope of getting a diploma（文凭）was dead。

Pretty soon, I married. I had three Children，and I thought: “There 45 my diploma。

”
Even so，I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda，our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her 46 and knees, which made it 47 for her to function （活动) in a normal classroom。

One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses。

“That’s the answer，" I said to myself。

Linda always feels 48 in the evening，so I’ll just sign her up for night schoo1。

Linda was busy 49 out enrollment （入学）forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz, why don’t you come back to
50 ?”
I 51 : “There’s no way！I’ m 55！"
52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment，" I 53 him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived （茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 54 improved。

It was 55 to go to school again，but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 56 most of them were respectful and encouraging。

During the day, I still had loads of housework to do，But
when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mum，you can’t 57 now!” And when she was down, I 58 her. Together we saw it through。

At last, I got my diploma。

59 , my classmates voted unanimously （一致地）for me to be class speaker, and I got a ＄3，000 college scholarship。

Yes, Mum, I was late for school, but I got there 60 。

41。

A. parents B。

teachers C。

trees D. flowers
42。

A. job B。

present C. certification D。

diploma 43. A. drop out B。

watch out C. keep out D。

find out 44。

A wouldn't B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
45. A。

goes B。

comes C。

exists D。

breaks
46. A .hands B. head C。

eyes D。

stomach
47. A. 1ikely B. frequent C. easy D. impossible
48. A. worse B。

excited C。

better D. annoyed 49。

A. giving B. taking C. filling D. sending 50。

A。

work B。

school C. home D. office
51. A. 1aughed B. told C。

argued D。

shouted
52. A. And B。

But C. Although D。

So
53. A. persuaded B。

asked C. warned D。

convinced
54。

A。

regularly B。

happily C. steadily D. naturally 55。

A. interesting B。

disappointing C。

concerned D。

exciting
56。

A。

as if B。

even if C。

in case D。

if only
57。

A. continue B. rest C。

quit D。

hesitate 58。

A. raised B. discouraged C。

cheered D. defeated 59. A。

To my surprise B。

To my satisfaction C. To my relief D。

To my credit
60。

A。

naturally B。

frequently C。

constantly D. eventually
Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分)
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most of the time I do what my parents expect 61 me：I work hard in school 62 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 63 （become）a doctor，or a lawyer，getting married，having some kids，moving into a nice apartment in the city，preparing my kids 64 （do）it all over again。

Lately，65 ，I’m not sure if this is the life I actually want。

I know that I want to be happy，that I want to leave the world 66 (well)than
how I found it，and that I want to feel what I am doing is 67 （mean）。

But I don’t know if this path will get me there。

This makes me doubt the way I act，and have always acted，always following many 68 （rule）. I really like school；I enjoy learning about the way the world works and I’ve always had great 69 （curious）。

Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today。

Reading literature helps me understand the human condition，70 （me）, and my own emotions。

第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there。

Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside。

There the air is clean or the mountains are green。

Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted。

Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem。

The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out。

We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it.。