高考英语新创新一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter学案含解析北师大版

Unit 17 Laughter

一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效

3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

while 引导的省略句。

(2016·天津高考书面表达)当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论艺术家的作品。

While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works. 4.... I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first. ……跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。

“of ＋名词”结构。

(2014·四川高考书面表达)况且，我感到紧张是正常的，

因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。

Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the

exam_is_of_great_importan ce to me.

1．forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt .禁止，不准 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.

②For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office. ③My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! 一句多译

他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。

④His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar. ⑤His father forbade_his__going to any net bar. ⑥His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar. [系统归纳]

(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事

⎭

⎪⎬⎪

⎫forbid sb. to do sth.

forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid one's doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj . 禁止的；不准的

[重点强化]

易错处处防

⑦I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets offering free plastic shopping bags.offering前加from

佳句时时写

⑧(2012·福建高考书面表达)更甚的是，他们吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，这是在公共场合完全禁止的行为。

What's_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forb idden_totally_in_public_places.

[联想发散] forbid后用动名词作宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的还有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。

2．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇

[自主体验]

单句语法填空

①He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on the top of a pile of woolen goods.

②Everyone is astonished at/by the news that he's learned Latin in three months.

③After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.

④China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.

完成句子

⑤To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared completely.

令我吃惊的是，它消失的无影无踪了。

⑥It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone.

他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。

[系统归纳]

(1)It astonishes sb. that ... 令某人惊讶的是……

(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的

be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶

be astonished to do ... 因做……而感到惊讶

astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的

(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异

to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.

让某人感到惊讶的是

in astonishment 惊讶地

[重点强化]

易错处处防

⑦He looks astonishing when he looks at the menu.astonishing→astonished

佳句时时写

⑧(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我们正在讨论去哪里郊游，令我吃惊的是，大部分同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。

We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_m y_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_pla ce.

3．acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收到[自主体验]

单句语法填空

①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.

②We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help.

③Red roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Valentine's Day.

句型转换

④People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

→It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

⑤It's universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.

→Tom is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the top students in our class.

[系统归纳]

(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...

认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……

acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事

It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...

……是大家公认的

(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢

[重点强化]

易错处处防