(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、短语动词
1.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. set off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8.一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。

根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。

cut off切断;cut down砍倒。

根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
12.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

13.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourself
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故
选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to
B. are allowed to
C. would like to
D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

15.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?
— Sure.
A. set up
B. open up
C. take up
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。

A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17.Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into
B. pour; in
C. pour; into
D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

18.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

19.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep ou t“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

20.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。

所以选D
21.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。

根据句意To make the hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。

22.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。

A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指出。

根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

23.—Which one do you like best at the fair?
— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.
A. made…by hand
B. made…for the first time
C. made…for me
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。

invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。

根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

24.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational
A. leave for
B. be away from
C. go on a trip to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。

——是的,他最后成功了。

我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。

set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。

25.—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A. taken up
B. taken place
C. taken off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。

——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。

它们已经占据了太多的空间。

A. 占据,B. 发生,C. 脱掉,起飞,根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。

26.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old.
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。

take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

27.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。

A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。

根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

28.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after
B. think about
C. take after
D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。

A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。

根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。

29.It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。

A脱掉,B推迟,C下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow,可知是推迟,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

30.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

相关文档
最新文档