考研英语-322_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

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考研英语-322
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text, Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
With Airbus's giant A380 airliner about to take to the skies, you might think planes could not get much bigger and you would be right. For a given design, it turns (1) , **es a point where the wings become too heavy to generate (2) lift to carry their own
weight. (3) a new way of designing and making materials
could (4) that problem. Two engineers (5) University College London have devised an innovative way to customise and control
the (6) of a material throughout its three dimension al structure.
In the (7) of a wing, this would make possible a material that is dense, strong and load-bearing at one end, close to the fuselage, (8) the extremities could be made less dense, lighter and more (9) . It is like making bespoke materials, (10) you can customise the physical properties of every cubic millimetre of a structure.
The new **bines existing technologies in a(n) (11) way. It starts by using finite-element-analysis software, of the **monly used by engineers, (12) a virtual prototype of the object. The software models the stresses and strains that the object will need
to (13) throughout its structure. Using this information it is then (14) to calculate the precise forces acting on millions of smaller subsections of the structure. (15) of these subsections
is (16) treated as a separate object with its own set of forces acting on it--and each subsection (17) for a different microstructure to absorb those local forces.
Designing so many microstructures manually (18) be a huge task, so the researchers apply an optimisation program, called a genetic algorithm, (19) . This uses a process of randomisation and trial-and-error to search the vast number of possible microstructures to find the most (20) design for each subsection.
1.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A many
C enough
D necessary
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:C
本题的考点为对文章的理解和形容词的词义辨析。

这里表达的意思是“机翼变得太重而不能产生______升力来负载其自身的重量”,由此可知[C]enough“足够的”符合文意。

[A]many“很多的”。

用于修饰可数名词;[B]much“大量的”,没有指明具体的程度;[D]necessary“必要的”不准确。

因此这三项都不正确。

2.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A stand
B sustain
C understand
D withstand
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:D
本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。

这句话是说“软件模拟物体需要贯穿其构造来______的压力和张力”,由上文提到的内容可知,这种新技术是要测试物体对各种力的承受能力,所以[D]withstand“经受住”为正确答案。

[A]stand“站立”,[B]sustain“支撑”,[C]understand“理解”都不符合题意。

3.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A perfect
B complete
C suitable
D proper
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:C
本题的考点为对上下文的理解及形容词的词义辨析。

这句话是说“…搜索大量可能的微观结构来发现对每个小单位而言最______设计”,所以
[C]suitable“合适的”符合题意。

[A]perfect“完美的”,[B]complete“全部的”,[D]proper“哈当的”都不符合题意。

4.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
B calls
C demands
D requires
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:B
本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。

该句表达的意思是“每个小单位 ______一种不同的微观结构来吸收那些局部的力”,所以[B]calls,call for“需要,要求”,符合题意。

[A]asks,ask for“请求”,不符合文意;
[C]demands“要求”和[D]requires“需要”为及物动词,都不能与for搭配。

因此这三项都不正确。

5.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A while
B which
C what
D where
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:A
本题的考点为连词的用法辨析。

空格前一句提到一端密集、坚固且承重的材料,后一句提到末端能由较不密集、更轻的材料制成,所以前后是两种不同的情况。

因此[A]while“而”,表示对照关系,符合题意。

[B]which和[C]what 为关系代词,[D] where为表示地点的副词,所以这三项都不符合题意。

6.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A find
B discover
C get down
D get around
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:D
本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。

前文提到了机翼存在的问题,这句话是要表示一种新方式能够避免那个问题,所以[D]get around“避开”符合题意。

[A]find“找到”,[B]discover“发现”,[C]get down“记下”均不符合题意。

7.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A is to
B should
C would
D has to
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:C
本题的考点为情态动词的用法辨析。

这句活的意思是说“手工设计如此多的微观结构______是一个庞大的任务”.所以[C]would“会”,在此处表示推测,符合题意。

[A]is to,表示对将来所做的安排、计划等;[B]should“应该”,
[D]has to“不得不”。

因此这三项都不符合题意。

8.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A properties
B nature
C qualities
D characteristics
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:A
本题的考点为名问的词义辨析。

该句是说“…已设计了一种通过其整个三维构造来定制和控制一种材料______的方式”,由句中提到的“三维构造”可知这里讲的是材料的属性问题,所以[A]properties“属性,性质”符合题意。

[B]nature“本性,性质”,[C] qualities“质量,品质”,
[D]characteristics“特征,特性”都不符合题意。

9.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A possible
B impossible
C likely
D unlikely
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:A
本题的考点为近义形容词的用法辨析。

结合各项及上下文的内容可知,这里表达的意思是“通过使用这种信息,就有可能计算出作用在数百万更小单位构造上的精确的作用力”,所以[A]possible“可能的”,指由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到,强调客观上有可能,但常含有实际希望很小的意思,符合题意。

[B]impossible“不可能的”和[D]unlikely“不太可能的”都
不符合文中的意思;[C]likely“可能的”,为常用词,指从表面迹象来看很有可能。

因此这三项都不符合题意。

10.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A But
B And
C Or
D Yet
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:A
本题的考点为连词的词义及用法辨析。

空格前的句子说明了目前机翼存在的问题,后面提到了一种新的设计和制造材料的方式,前后是一种转折的关系,所以[A]But“但是”符合题意。

[B]And“和,同”和[C]Or“或者”都表示并列关系,[D]Yet“然而”用于表示否定或疑问的让步情况,所以这三项均不正确。

11.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A in order
B in place
C in spite
D instead
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:D
本题的考点为副词及短语的用法辨析。

前一句提到手工设计太繁重,接着提到“因此研究者们二______应用一种称为基因运算法则的最优化项目”,所以可知他们使用这种项目来替代手工设计。

因此[D]instead“代替,改为”为正确选项。

[A]in order“整齐,状况良好”,[B]in place“在适当的位置”和
[C]in spite“不管”都不符合题意。

12.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A sample
B case
C condition
D situation
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
本题的考点为名词近义词的词义辨析。

结合上下文的内容,可知这里要讲的是机翼的情况,所以[B]case“情形”符合题意。

[A]sample“样品”,
[C]condition“条件”,[D]situation“形势”均不符合题意。

13.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A next
B then
C after
D since
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:B
本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。

这句话是说“这些小单位中的每一个 ______被看作是一个单独的有其自己一组施加在上面的力的物体”,由于该句是承上文而得出的,所以[B]then“于是”符合题意。

[A]next“接着”,[C]after“之后”,[D]since“自从”均与题意不符。

14.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A creates
B and creates
C creating
D to create
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:D
本题的考点为动词在句中的用法辨析。

结合各个选项,这句话的意思是“它通过以使用有限成分分析软件开始来创造一种物体的虚拟原型”,由此可知空格处需要用动词的不定式来表示目的,所以[D]to create符合文意。

其余各项都不符合句中的语法,所以都不正确。

15.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Each
B One
C Every
D All
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
本题的考点为代词的词义辨析。

根据各选项表达的意思,可知这里是说“这些小单位中的每一个”,同时根据句子的结构可知空格处为一代词。

因此,[A]Each“每个”符合文意。

[B]One“一个”的意思不对,[C]Every“每个的”为形容词,[D]All“所有”后面的动词应为复数形式,所以这三项都不符合题意。

16.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A easy
B flexible
C reflective
D compatible
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:B
本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析。

由前文可知,这里是要与上一句提到的情况相对比,前句提到更具负载性,那么相对而言,这里就应该表示更具柔韧性,所以[D] flexible“柔韧的”符合题意。

[A]easy“容易的”,
[C]reflective“反射的”,[D]compatible“兼容的”都不符合题意。

17.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A as
B since
C because
D so long as
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:C
本题的考点为对文章的理解和连词的用法辨析。

这句话是说“这就如同制作预订的材料,______你可以按客户具体要求来定制每立方米构造的物理特性”,由此可知空格后的话是来说明前面这句话的原因的,所以[C]because“因为”正确。

[A]as“由于”,[B]since“既然”,[D]so long as“只要”都不符合题意。

18.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A novel
B strange
C odd
D peculiar
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:A
本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析。

该句的意思是“新技术以一种______方式将现有技术结合起来”,同时结合下文提到的对新技术的描述,可知
[A]novel“新颖的”符合题意。

[B]strange“奇怪的”,[C]odd“奇数的,古怪的”,[D]peculiar“奇特的”都不能与后面的词语形成通顺的连接。

19.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A of
B at
C in
D from
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:B
本题的考点为介词的用法辨析。

这里表达的意思是“在伦敦学院大学工作的两位工程师”,所以[B]at,表示“从事于”,符合题意。

其余各项都不能表示文中的意思,所以都不正确。

20.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A off
B out
C away
D in
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5
答案:B
本题的考点为动词词组的用法辨析。

该句中的it是作形式主语,谓语为 turns + 空格,后面there引导的句子为真正的主语,结合各选项的意思,可知
[B]out,turn out“证明是…,结果是…”,符合文意。

[A]off,turn
off“关闭”,[C]away,turn away“转过脸去”,[D]in,turn in“拐进去”,所以这三项都不符合题意。

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
The idea of humanoid robots is not new, of course. They have been part of the imaginative landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech Writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play "Rossum's Universal Robots". (The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for drudgery, robota.) Since then, Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the sultry False Maria in Fritz Lang's silent masterpiece "Metropolis" to the wittering C3PO in "Star Wars" and the ruthless assassin of "Terminator". Humanoid robots have walked into our collective subconscious, colouring our views of the future.
But now Japan's industrial giants are spending billions of yen to make such robots a reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive feats of engineering: when Honda introduced Asimo, a
four-foot robot that had been in development for some 15 years, it walked so fluidly that its white, articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda continues to make the machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when AMmo was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on to the stage and accepted its own plaque.
At two and a half feet tall, Sony's QRIO is smaller and more to,like than Asimo. It walks, understands a small number of **mands, and can navigate on its own. If it falls over, it gets up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the internet and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of Asimo that runs at twice the speed.
In 2004, Toyota joined the fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of which is a four-foot humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument's valves, and it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan.
Despite their sudden proliferation, however, humanoids are
still a mechanical minority. Most of the world's robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the floors of factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, machines making more machines. According to the United Nations, business orders for industrial robots jumped 18% in the first half of 2004. They may soon be outnumbered by domestic robots, such as self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers and window washers, which are selling fast. But neither industrial nor domestic robots are humanoid.
1.
Judging from the context, this passage is probably written
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A in 2004.
B in 2005.
C between 2003-2004.
D between 2004-2005.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:B
推理题。

从全文的整个内容看,2004年的数据出现了好几次;同时结合文章第四段最后一句提到的“这个月50个Partner机器人将在日本爱知县举办的2005世界博览会上做向导”,从而可知具体的报道时间为2005年。

因此,可断定这篇文章的写作时间为2005年,所以正确答案为[B]。

[A]“2004年”,[C]“2003年和2004年之间”和[D]“2004年和2005年之间”都不符合文章的内容。

2.
According to the description of the author, Asimo
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A is in the shape of a human being.
B is in the form of an animal instead of a human being.
C seems more like a human being than a robot in appearance.
D seems more like a machine than a human being in action.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:B
推理题。

文章第二段第二句中提到“当本田公司(Honda)介绍Asimo,一种已开发了大约15年的有四只脚的机器人时,它行走的如此流畅,以至于其白色有关节的外表似乎隐藏着一个人”,由此可推知Asimo的形状像动物而不像人,所以[D]为正确答案。

[A]“为人的形状”,[C]“在外形上似乎更像一个人而不是机器人”,[D)]“在行动上更像一台机器而不是一个人”都不符合文章的意思。

3.
From the passage we may infer that the Toyota's Partner
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A is much better than any other robots.
B is no more than a mechanic device.
C may be put into mass production.
D may have some practical value.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:C
推理题。

文章第四段开头提到丰田公司(Toyota)制造的机器人Partner是一种家庭用的机器人,接着第三句提到“丰田公司希望于2010年推出这种机器人的商业化版本”,由此可推知到时候该机器人的使用范围更加广泛,从而公司也可能会将其投入大量生产,所以[C]为正确答案。

[A]“比其他机器人都要好”,[B]“只是一种机械装置”和[D]“可能有某种实际价值”都不能从文章的内容中推出来。

4.
In the first paragraph the author introduces his topic by relating SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A the idea of humanoid robots.
B Karl Capek's creation of robots.
C Hollywood's production of robot films.
D the origin and popular films about robots.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:D
细节题。

文章第一段第二句提到了捷克作家Karl Capek的梦想,然后联系到好莱坞无数以机器人为主题的电影,由此可知作者在文章开头是围绕机器人的起源及以此为主题的流行影片开始他的话题的,所以[D]符合文意。

[A]“智能机器人的想法”,[B]“Karl Capek对机器人的创造”和[C]“好莱坞机器人影片的制作”都没有准确全面地概括文章的意思。

5.
Sony's QRIO could carry out all the following work EXCEPT
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A walking freely as it wishes.
B understanding a few **mands.
C navigating automatically.
D resuming walk when it falls over.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:A
细节题。

文章第三段第二、三句提到“它(QRIO)行走,理解少数的声音命令,并能独立导航。

如果它脸朝下跌倒,它会在停止的地方起来并重新开始”,由此可知索尼公司制造的机器人能够执行题目中[B]、[C],[D]三项所提到的任务;虽然文中提到它可以行走,但没有提到可以“随意”行走,所以[A]为正确选项。

Text 2
If you are what you eat, then you are also what you buy to eat. And mostly what people buy is scrawled onto a grocery list, those ethereal scraps of paper that record the shorthand of where we shop and how we feed ourselves. Most grocery lists end up in the garbage. But if you live in St. Louis, they might have a half-life you never imagined: as a cultural document, posted on the Internet.
For the past decade, Biil Keaggy, 33, the features photo editor at The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, has been collecting grocery lists and since 1999 has been posting them online at www. Grocery lists, org. The collection, which now numbers more than 500 lists, is strangely addictive. The lists elicit two-fold curiosity--about the kind of meal the person was planning and the kind of person who would make such a meal. What was the shopper with vodka, lighters, milk and ice cream on his list planning to do with them? In what order would they be consumed? Was it a he or a she? Who had written "Tootie food, kitten chow, bird food stick, toaster scrambles, coffee drinks"? Some shoppers organize their lists by aisle; others start with dairy, go to cleaning supplies and then back to dairy before veering off to Home Depot. A few meticulous ones note the price of every item. One shopper had written in large letters on an envelope, simply, "Milk".
The thin lines of ink and pencil jutting and looping across crinkled and torn pieces of paper have a purely graphic beauty. One of life's most banal duties, viewed through the curatorial lens, can somehow seem pregnant with possibility. It can even appear poetic, as in the list that reads "meat, cigs, buns, treats".
One thing Keaggy discovered is that Dan Quayle is not alone--few people can spell bananas and bagels, let alone potato. One list calls for "suchi" and "strimp". "Some people pass judgment on the things they buy," Keaggy says. At the end of one list, the shopper wrote "Bud Light" and then "good beer". Another scribbled "good loaf of white bread". Some pass judgment on themselves, like the shopper who wrote "read, stay home or go somewhere, I act like my mom, go to Kentucky, underwear, lemon". People send messages to one another, too. Buried in one list is this statement: "If you buy more rice,
I'll punch you." And plenty of shoppers, like the one with both ice cream and diet pills on the list, reveal their vices.
6.
"Was it a he or a she" (Line 7, Paragraph 2) may be replaced by
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A "Who did it".
B "Who was the person who wrote it".
C "Did he or she write it".
D "Was it written by a man or a women".
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:D
语义题。

根据文章上下文的内容,并结合he和she前面的冠词可判断出此处的he和she已不是代词,而转意为名词,所以[D]“写购物单的是个男人还是女
人”为正确答案。

[A]“谁做的购物单”,[D]“写购物单的人是谁”,[C]“他或她写了购物单吗”都不符合文中的意思。

7.
Bill Keaggy collects grocery lists because
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A he wants to post them online.
B he is curious about the list writers.
C he tries to find out something behind them.
D he does it for amusement.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:C
细节题。

文章第二段开头提到33岁的Bill Keaggy在过去的十年中一直搜集食品购物单,接着第三句提到“这些清单引出两方面的好奇:一是人们计划购买什么样的食品,二是写购物单的是什么样的人”,由此可知Bill Keaggy收集购物单是企图发现购物单背后的故事.所以[C]为正确答案。

[A]“他想把它们粘到网上”是他做的事情,而不是真正的目的;[B]“他对写清单的人很好奇”只是其目的之一;[D]“他出于娱乐这么做”与文章的内容不符。

因此这三项都不正确。

8.
What would people usually do with their grocery list after shopping?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Buying what it is scrawled on the paper.
B Recording the shorthand of where we shop.
C Throwing it into the dustbin.
D Posting it on the Internet.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:C
细节题。

文章第一段第三句提到“大多数杂货店购物单都是在垃圾箱里结束”,由此可知人们在购物完毕之后通常会将其购物单扔到垃圾箱里,所以[C]为正确答案。

[A]“购买乱写在纸上的东西”是购物时要做的事情,[B]“记录关于我们购物地点的速记”与题意无关,[D]“将其粘贴在因特网上”足后面提到的Bill Keaggy所做的事。

因此这三项都与文意不符。

9.
The last sentence of the passage implies that
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A ice cream and diet pills hide one's vices.
B ice cream and diet pills are not good food.
C plenty of shoppers do not buy their right grocery.
D one's defects in character may be reflected on the grocery list.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:D
推理题。

文章最后一句提到“而很多的购物者,就像上述食品购物单上买冰淇淋和减肥丸的人那样,暴露了自己的缺陷”,也就是说,一个人性格上的缺陷可以反映在食品购物单上,由此可推知[D]为正确答案。

[A]“冰淇淋和减肥丸隐藏了一个人的缺陷”与文章的意思恰好相反,[B]“冰淇淋和减肥丸不是好的食物”并不能从最后一句中推导出来,[C]“大量购物者没有买合适的食物”也不是最后一句所反映的意思。

因此这三项都不正确。

10.
Through studying grocery lists, Bill Keaggy finds that
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Dan Quayle is the only person in misspelling.
B fewer people can spell bananas and bagels correctly.
C misspelling occurs most frequently in writing "potato".
D some people misspell "sushi" for "suchi", and "shrimp" for "strimp".
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:C
细节题。

文章第四段的第一句中提到“没几个人能拼写正确bananas和 bagels 这两个词,更不用说写对potato了”,由此可知[C]“最常见的拼写错误是写potato的时候”为正确答案。

[A]“Dan Quayle是惟一拼写错误的一个人”与第四段第一句提到的内容不符;[B]“更少的人能够正确地拼写bananas和bagels”,文中只提到没有几个人,并没谈到比以前更少的人;[D]“一些人将sushi误拼为suchi,将shrimp误拼为strimp”,文中只是提到“一张清单上写着要买‘suchi’和‘strimp”’,并没有提及人们将哪个词误拼了。

因此这三项都不符合文意。

Text 3
When I was a child in Sunday school, I would ask searching questions like "Angels can fly up in heaven, but how do clouds hold up pianos?" and get the same puzzling response about how that was not important, what was important was that Jesus died for our sins and if we accepted him as our savior, when we died, we would go to heaven, where we'd get everything we wanted. Some children in my class wondered why anyone would hang on a cross with nails stuck through his hands to help anyone else; I wondered how Santa Claus knew what I wanted for Christmas, even though I never wrote him a letter. Maybe he had a tape recorder hidden in every chimney in the world.
This literal-mindedness has stuck with me; one result of it is that I am unable to believe in God. Most of the other atheists I
know seem to feel freed or proud of their unbelief, as if they've cleverly refused to be sold snake oil. My husband, who was reared in a devout Catholic family and served as an altar boy, is also firmly grounded on this earth. He doesn't even have the desire to believe. So other than baptizing our son to reassure our families, we've skated over the issue of faith.
Some people believe faith is a gift; for others, it's a choice, a matter of spiritual discipline. I have a friend who was reared to believe, and he does. But his faith has wavered. He has struggled to hang onto it and to pass it along to his children. Another friend of mine never goes to church because she's a single mother who doesn't have the gas money. But she once told me about a day when she was washing oranges as the sun streamed onto them. As she peeled one, the smell rose to her face, and she felt she received the Holy Spirit. "He sank into my bones," she recounted. "I lifted my palms upward, feeling filled with love."
Being no theologian, and not even a believer, I am not in a position to offer up theories, but mine is this: people who receive faith directly, as a **bustion of the soul, have fewer questions. They have been sparked with a faith that is more unshakable than
that of those who have been taught.
11.
The word "his" in "a cross with nails stuck through his hands" (Line 6, Paragraph 1) refers to
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Jesus'.
B a child's.
C anyone's.
D Santa Claus'.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:A
语义题。

文章第一段第二句中提到“我的班上的一些孩子们想知道为什么悬挂在十字架上的那个钉子穿过其手掌的人会帮助其他任何人”,从而可判断出这里指的是耶稣双手被钉在十字架上受难的情况,所以[A]“耶稣的”为正确答案。

[B]“一个孩子的”,[C]“任何人的”和[D]“圣诞老人的”都与文意不符。

12.
From the first paragraph of the passage we know that
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A the author was a Sunday school boy.
B the author used to be puzzled at many things.
C the school didn't teach the children enough knowledge.
D tape recorders were popular in daily life.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:B
细节题。

文章第一段中提到作者小时候经常提出种种问题,并对很多事感到迷惑,例如“天使能在天上飞,但云怎么撑得住钢琴呢?圣诞老人怎么知道我想要的圣诞礼物”等等,由此可知[田“作者过去常常对很多事情感到困惑不解”符合文意。

[A]“作者是一个礼拜学校的男孩”,由文章第二段提到的作者的丈夫可知该项不正确;[C]“学校没有教给孩子们足够的知识”未在文中提及;[D]“录音机在日常生活中很普遍”,文中只是提及作者猜想圣诞老人可能在每家都放置了一个录音机,并不能由此判断出录音机的使用很普遍,所以该项也不正确。

13.
In the third paragraph the author uses the example of the single mother to indicate that faith
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A is a gift.
B is a choice.
C can be easily wavered.
D is a spontaneous impulse.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:D
推理题。

文章第三段中作者提到信仰对有些人来说是一种礼物,对另一些人来说是一种选择;而在举出这位单身母亲的例子时,提到她突然一下感到了圣灵并感到上帝沁入她的骨髓,这说明信仰是一种自发的冲动。

因此可知[D]项正确。

[A]“一种礼物”,[B]“一种选择”和[C]“能够轻易被摆动”都不能从这个例子中推出来。

14.
It can be inferred from the second paragraph that
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A the author believes in God.
B most people are atheists.
C most American families baptize their babies.
D the author has a religious family background.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:C
推理题。

文章第二段最后一句提到“因此,除了给我们的儿子施洗礼来使我们的家人安心外,我们已将信仰问题一带而过”,由此可推知大多数美国家庭都会给刚生下的婴儿洗礼,所以[C]项符合文意。

[A]“作者信仰上帝”,第二段第一句就提到作者不能信仰上帝,所以该项不正确;[B]“大多数人是无神论
者”,文中只是提及作者家里不信仰上帝,并不能代表大多数人的情况;[D]“作者有一个**家庭背景”,单从文中提及的给孩子洗礼来使家人安心并不能推出这一点。

因此这三项都不正确。

15.
Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A The Issue of Faith.
B A Child's Fancy.
C The Belief in God.
D The Combustion of Soul.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:A
主旨题。

综观全文,作者通过提及其小时候的经历、成年后家中的情况以及其身边朋友的情况来对信仰这个问题作出了阐述,并在最后提到了自己的观点。

由此可知[A]“信仰问题”为正确答案。

[D]“一个孩子的想像”只是文章第一段提到的一个细节;[C]“对上帝的信仰”不全面,作者在文中也谈到了无神论者;[D]“灵魂的骚动”与文章内容无关。

因此这三项都不正确。

Text 4
According to studies cited by the National Eating Disorders Association, 42 percent of girls in first through third grade want to be thinner, 81 percent of 10-year-olds are a {raid of being fat, and 51 percent of 9- and 10-year-old girls feel better about themselves if they are on a diet.
In many ways, this fixation on weight at ever earlier **es at an inopportune time physiologically. At a recent Hadassah meeting at the Woodlands Community Temple in White Plains, Dr. Marcie Schneider, the director of adolescent medicine at
Greenwich Hospital, and Erica Leon, a registered dietitian, spoke about early adolescence as a time when a little hit of pudginess is necessary for proper growth, and youngsters wrestle constantly with their body image.
"I can't tell you how many kids I've seen who've been on the Atkins diet, or on the South Beach diet," Ms. Leon said, adding that overweight children who try diets can be at risk of developing eating disorders.
After the presentation, three mothers from Hartsdale who wanted to help their children avoid such issues spoke about how their young daughters are already beginning to become weight-conscious.
Anorexia is a mental illness in which the victim eats barely enough to survive, because her distorted thinking makes her think she is fat. Bulimia, a mental illness in which someone binges on large amounts of food, then purges it through vomiting or the abuse
of laxatives, is on the rise, and is surfacing in younger and younger patients, mostly girls, said Judy Scheel, the director of the Center for Eating Disorder Recovery in Mount Kisco.
About 90 percent of victims of eating disorders are female, and often the male victims are on teams like wrestling and crew, where they must keep their weight low **petitive reasons. Dr. Scheel believes that where girls claim the eating disorder enables them to be thin, boys typically state their goal is to achieve or maintain a muscular but thin physique. The average onset for bulimia used to be 17, but to see teenagers age 14 and 15 with bulimia is common these days, Dr. Scheel said.
Other people believe the disorders have genetic Or **ponents, and many people with eating disorders respond well to anti-depressants, for example.
A certain amount of education is necessary to help young people avoid becoming obsessed with their body image. "Teachers need to stay outside of talking about diets," Dr. Scheel said. "It's like a parent, always talking about their next diet. You have to help a child understand that if you eat healthily and exercise, your body
is going to take care of itself."
And in relatively homogenous populations, like in some Westchester schools, competition runs high. "So the young people
don't really see how beautiful diversity is," she said, "and they tend to all be competing for kind of the same goals."
16.
According to Dr. Marcie Schneider and Erica Leon
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A it is too bad for youngsters to be a bit fat.
B it is necessary for the children to be a bit fat.
C youngsters should struggle with their body image.
D overweight children should not diet.
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2
答案:B
细节题。

文章第二段最后一句中提到“青春期早期稍微胖一点对身体的正常发育是必要的”,由此可知两位专家认为小孩子稍微胖一点是必要的,所以正确答案为[B]。

[A]“对年轻人而言有一点儿胖是很不好的”,[C]“年轻人应当为其身体形象而努力”和[D]“超重的孩子们不应该节食”都不是文中提到的两位专家的观点。

17.
From the fifth paragraph we may infer that Anorexia and Bulimia are SSS_SINGLE_SEL。

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