山东省胶州市2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空摸底训练精编(5)及答案

山东省胶州市2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空摸底训练精编(5）及答案
完形填空。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【2011·全国卷】
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings。

A man will be __2__ the newspaper，and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it。

Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him.
__6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾）so __8__that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake。

A more embarrassing （尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__，and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along。

The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when
__14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road。

If the drivers are __17__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__18__ ，went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people
are really __20__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are。

很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。

例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时,人们都会因疲惫而睡着。

1．A.way B．track
C．path D．road
答案：A。

由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示.
2．A。

buying B．folding
C．delivering D．reading
答案：D.由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读"报.buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。

3．A。

acts B．shows
C．appears D．sounds
答案：C。

由下文的he is trying to________ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。

由此可知C项正确。

4．A.open B．eat
C．find D．finish
答案：B。

坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头,看起来像“吃"报纸. 5．A.lying B．waiting
C．talking D．sitting
答案：D。

句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。

lie 躺；wait等待；talk谈话;sit坐。

6．A.Next B．Every
C．Another D．One
答案：C.上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个"地方，故用another。

7．A.goes on B．ends up
C．lasts D．returns
答案：A。

go on发生,进行；end up结束;last持续，维持；return归还。

8．A.bravely B．happily
C．loudly D．carelessly
答案：C.学生打鼾声音太“大”,以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃"醒。

bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地;loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。

9．A。

leave B．shake
C．keep D．watch
答案:B。

见8题解析.
10．A。

size B．shape
C．weight D．strength
答案：C.学生开始入睡,头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。

size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength 体力。

11．A。

cushion B．desk
C．shoulder D．book
答案：B.学生在教室内上课，故选desk。

12．A。

action B．position
C．rest D．side
答案：C.由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor。

..可知答案为C项.
13．A。

memory B．reason
C．question D．purpose
答案：A.因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory. 14．A。

thinking B．working
C．walking D．driving
答案：D.由下文的the drivers可知D项正确。

15．A。

changes B．events
C．ideas D．accidents
答案：D。

由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。

16．A.up B．off
C．along D．down
答案：B。

由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路. 17．A.lucky B．awake
C．calm D．strong
答案：A。

由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运".
18．A。

in time B．at first
C．as usual D．for example
答案：D。

此处要举例说明。

in time及时；at first首先；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。

19．A。

dust B．water
C．grass D．bush
答案：B。

由上句的went into the river可知.
20．A。

tired B．drunk
C．lonely D．lazy
答案：A。

前后呼应,由文章第一句话可知A项正确.
完形填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland。

In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight。

The older I got，the more my passion （酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 3 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf。

But my love for music never 5 me。

“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time。

To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动）。

I feel through my body and through my
9 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that
I have。

“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission.
Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academy’s highest honours。

“After that, I established myself as the first full—time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a s oloist for over ten years。

18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn't 19 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others。

Follow your passion；follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go."
( ) 1. A. conditions B。

opinions C. actions D. recommendations （）2. A。

enjoying B. choosing C。

taking D。

giving
( ) 3. A。

sight B。

hearing C。

touch D。

taste
（）4. A. evidence B. result C。

excuse D。

cause
（）5。

A。

left B。

excited C. accompanied D. disappointed （) 6。

A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
( ) 7。

A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
（) 8。

A. tell B。

see C。

hear D。

smell
（）9. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D。

experience ( ）10. A。

sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
( ) 11。

A。

dissatisfied B. astonished C。

determined D. discouraged
( ) 12。

A。

done B. accepted C. advised D。

admitted
( ) 13。

A. supported B。

followed C。

required D。

opposed ( ）14. A. usually B。

finally C. possibly D。

hopefully
( ) 15. A。

study B. research C. graduate D. progress
( ) 16. A。

wrote B。

translated C。

copied D。

read
( ) 17. A. enough B. some C. many D。

few
( ) 18。

A. However B。

Although C。

When D。

Since
（) 19. A。

mean B. seem C。

conclude D。

say
（) 20。

A. directed B. guided C。

taught D。

limited
【答案与解析】
这是一篇叙事性的文章,作者采用倒叙的手法，讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事，阐明了只要有激情，敢于尝试，就能成功的主题。

1. B。

考点是：名词词义。

综合整个语篇及文章最后一段“I would encourage people not to allow…”的提示,可知作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，大胆尝试，最终获得成功，可知最佳答案为B项.
2。

C. 考点是：动词词义。

文中take piano lessons 为动词搭配，表示：上（听)钢琴课之意,故排除其它三个干扰项。

3. B。

考点是：名词词义.
由下文“I was completely deaf "；“not as a deaf musician”；“ I was totally deaf" 处可知作者年幼失聪(hearing）。

4. D. 考点是：名词词义辨析。

根据文章，医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在，而非产生的结果，故排除B项,A项表示：证据，C项表示：借口，均不符合文意。

5. A. 考点是:动词词义辨析.
从文中可知，作者虽患耳疾，但年纪愈长，对音乐的热情也愈涨，再由but一词的暗示，可敲定left为正确答案.
6。

D. 考点是：名词词义辨析.
根据文意，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员，所以D为正确答案，A项表示: 意图，B项表示：决定，C项表示：诺言,均不准确.
7。

B. 考点是：动词词义辨析。

由文中可知，由于听力丧失,作者无法用耳朵去听音乐，所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐,选项B恰好表示：学习、习得之意，符合文意。

8。

A. 考点是:动词词义辨析。

由上文可知，作者无法象常人一样去听音乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋,利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低.其中can与tell连用，正好表达“分辨”、“辨别"之意，为正确答案.
9. C 。

考点是：名词词义辨析。

根据文意和句子结构可判断，只有C项imagination (想象力)为正确答案。

10. A。

考点是:名词词义辨析。

根据上文, 作者听力丧失，所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。

故A项为正确答案。

11. C. 考点是:形容词词义辨析
此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家，所以不难选出determine一词,其他三项dissatisfied, astonished, discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符，而不能入选。

12。

A. 考点是：副词词义辨析.
作者耳患顽疾，且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习，这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的，故此题选A为宜。

13. D. 考点是:动词词义辨析。

由上下文语境,再加上衔接词and（注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列，而非转折)可推知,作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。

此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾，以致偏离主题。

14. B. 考点是：副词词义辨析。

从文中可知，作者大胆尝试,抵制压力，克服困难，最终考入皇家音乐学院，所以B项（最终地）为正确答案。

15. C. 考点是：动词词义辨析。

由第四段最后一句可知，应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，其它三项不妥.
16。

A。

考点是:动词词义辨析。

根据文章,作者经过不懈努力，后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员，再由下句“…had been written specially for solo percussionists."中write一词的同义复现,可确定上句答案为A项。

17。

D. 考点是：不定代词词义辨析。

考查代词词义，根据上下文逻辑,在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击音乐独奏演员来谱曲，所以出现上文作者挺身而出，竭力为演员们来谱曲，所以此题D项为正确答案。

18. B。

考点是:连词用法.
根据上下文逻辑，可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词，选项 A （however)虽然表示转折含义，但不用做连词，不能连接句子，故排除。

所以B项为正确答案.
19. A。

考点是：动词词义辨析。

根据文意和句式结构（此句为双重否定句）可知,mean表示：“意味着"，为最佳答案。

20. D. 考点是：动词词义辨析。

作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己，故D项（limited表示：限制)为最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A，B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden。

The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22
my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.
I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24
that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out
of his study window and said,“You're very fond of gardening，I see。

”
“No，I'm not，”he said.“26 ，I love this garden,though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”
“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don't 29 that way?”said I.
“I don’t。

I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see。

Unfortunately，he wasn't 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade(叶片) of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I've spent a good part of life at work here.”
“I see。

You took a dislike to it，and now you’re getting even！"
“I dislike it。

Then, of course, I didn’t understand the 33 it had。

It used to 34
me. It appeared in my dreams-a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much。

It seemed endless。

The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy."
“And now it’s yours，you're just letting it go to。

.. "
“36 ？”he said。

“No，I don’t agree with that。

This garden and I are now the best friends。

I like 37 it grow 38 its own way。

I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs
me。

It has 39 at last，and so have I。

”
“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it？"
“That’s part of my 40 ，”he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”21。

A. wild B. crazy C。

large D. nice 22. A。

lost B. felt C. took D. made
23。

A. let B。

put C. taught D。

explained
24。

A. gardening B。

plants C. problems D. solution
25. A。

time B。

point C。

permission D. request
26. A。

Even if B. So C. As though D。

Even so
27. A. as B。

where C. why D。

whether 28。

A。

seems B. is C。

proves D. sounds
29. A. recognize B。

sense C. see D. know
30. A。

fond B。

short C. free D。

enough
31。

A。

interested B. fit C. content D。

demanding
32。

A。

fought against B。

cleared up C. rooted out
D. cut down
33. A. effect B。

reason C. cause D。

result
34。

A。

astonish B. shock C。

worry D。

disappoint
35. A。

thought B。

supposed C。

ordered D. expected
36。

A. Sell B。

Develop C. Grow D. Ruin 37. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D。

watching
38。

A。

on B。

in C。

with D。

of
39. A。

freedom B. time C. sunlight D。

space
40. A. life B. pleasure C. job D。

research
【参考答案】
21—25 ADBCB 26—30 DAACD 31—35 BCACB 36-40 DDBAB。