英语1到5模块知识总结

Module 1
1. New Words
more than 超过thousand 一千kilometre 千米，公里something 某事物，某种东西million 百万map 地图right 正确的country 国家
2. country 国家复数形式countries
right 正确的反义词wrong 错误的同音词write 写
right 右边反义词left 左边here 这里同音词hear 听见where 哪里同音词wear 穿，戴long 长的反义词short 短的big 大的反义词small 小的short 矮的反义词tall 高的how long 多长how big 多大these postcards 这些明信片
a picture of 一张……的图片the Great Wall 长城
two hundred 两百two thousand 两千two million 两百万twenty thousand 两万twenty million 两千万
an animal 一个动物 a lot of animals 许多动物
a map of China 一张中国地图 a map of the US 一张美国地图a big country 一个大国家
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

Xinjiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。

Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国的北部。

Haikou is in the south of China. 海口在中国的南部。

New York is in the east of the US. 纽约在美国的东部。

San Francisco is in the west of the US. 旧金山在美国的西部。

Houston is in the east of the US. 休斯敦在美国的东部。

在某一范围之内用介词in
These postcards are great. 这些明信片很棒。

Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的情况。

How long is it? 它有多长？
It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. 它有两万多公里长。

What a big map of the US! 好大一张美国地图啊！
3. be动词的用法
be动词与主语保持一致。

be动词包括am, is, are三个词。

用法口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

如：I am from the UK. You are in China. It is long.
That is big. These postcards are great.
肯定句：Daming is visiting the US.
否定句：Daming isn’t visiting the US.
一般疑问句：Is Daming visiting the US?
肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isn’t.
4. Composition
Write about a city
(1) This is Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. It’s in the east of China. It’s big. It has got more than twenty million people. It’s very famous. I love Shanghai very much.
(2) Beijing is a beautiful city. It’s in the north of China. It’s very big. It has got about twenty million people. There are lots of beautiful places in Beijing. We can climb the Great Wall. It’s long and old. Beijing is very famous. I love Beijing very much.
Module 2
1. New Words
dancing 跳舞，舞蹈Chinatown 唐人街，中国城shop 商店sometimes 有时then 那么，既然是这样strong 坚固的
2. a lot of 等于lots of，意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可
数名词，相当于many或much。

many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修饰不可数名词。

如：许多苹果a lot of apples lots of apples 或者many apples 许多牛奶a lot of milk lots of milk或者much milk
some 和any表示“一些”，some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：I’ve got some Chinese kites.
Are there any Chinatowns in China?
an email 一封电子邮件send an email 发送一封电子邮件
send an email to my family 给我的家人发送一封电子邮件
go to Chinatown 去唐人街want to go to Chinatown 想去唐人街Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈too late 太晚
on the Great Wall 在长城上in the street 在大街上
let’s 意思是“让我们”，完全形式let us l et’s 后加动词原形如：Let’s go to Chinatown now.
Can you tell me more about Chinatown?
你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的情况吗？
There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
那里有许多中国商店和饭馆。

There’s Chinese dancing. 有中国舞蹈。

There are lots of beautiful lakes in China. 在中国有许多美丽的湖。

3. there be 句型的用法
there be意思是“有”。

表示某地有某物或某人。

包括there is 和there are。

There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。

如：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶里有一些牛奶。

There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。

如：There are lots of beautiful lakes in China. 在中国有许多美丽的湖。

There be后有多个名词时，采用就近原则，与第一个名词保持一致。

如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

There are five pencils and an eraser in his bag.
在他的包里有五支铅笔和一块橡皮。

否定句在is, are后加not。

is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
如：There is a book on the desk. (变否定句)
There isn’t a book on the desk.
一般疑问句把is, are提到句首。

肯定回答Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.
否定回答No, there isn’t. 或者No, there aren’t.
如：There are twenty children in the class. (变一般疑问句)
Are there twenty children in the class?
肯定回答Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
There is a Chinatown in New York. (变一般疑问句)
Is there a Chinatown in New York?
肯定回答Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.
4. Composition
My Bedroom
This is my bedroom. It’s small. But it’s very nice. There is a bed in my room. It’s blue. There is a desk near the bed. There are lots of books on the desk. There is a chair next to the desk. My bag is on the chair. I like my bedroom very much.
My School
My school is very beautiful. It’s very big. There are lots of tall buildings. There are lots of trees. There is a big playground. There is a big library. There are lots of books in the library. I like my school very much. Welcome to my school!
Module 3
1. New Words
collect 收集stamp 邮票hobby 业余爱好
doll 玩具娃娃bicycle 自行车
2. this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些
hobby复数形式hobbies for同音词four bike近义词bicycle some toy dogs 一些玩具狗collect stamps 集邮
lots of stamps 许多邮票my hobby 我的业余爱好
famous people 名人this stamp 这张邮票these stamps 这些邮票
all of these stamps 所有这些邮票
another Chinese stamp 另一张中国邮票
collect dolls 收集玩具娃娃some picture books 一些图画书some Chinese kites 一些中国风筝 a dragon kite 一个龙风筝
fly kites 放风筝ride my bicycle 骑我的自行车
take pictures 照相，拍照read books 读书
What’s your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么？
Collecting stamps is my hobby. 集邮是我的业余爱好。

What are those? 那些是什么？
These are stamps from Canada. 这些是来自加拿大的邮票。

They have got famous people on them. 它们上面有名人。

This stamp is from China. 这张邮票来自中国。

动词作主语时常用动词ing形式。

如：Collecting stamps is my hobby. Reading is my hobby.
Flying kites is my hobby. Taking pictures is my hobby.
3. have got的用法
have got 意思是“有”，表示某人有某物，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，用has got。

have got 否定形式是haven’t got
has got 否定形式是hasn’t got
如：我有一些书。

I have got some books.
否定句：I haven’t got any books
他有一个漂亮的风筝。

He has got a beautiful kite.
否定句：He hasn’t got a beautiful kite.
变一般疑问句时把have，has提前到句首，句尾变问号。

如：I have got some stamps from China.
一般疑问句Have you got any stamps from China?
肯定回答Yes, I have. 否定回答No, I haven’t.
Amy has got a bike.
一般疑问句Has Amy got a bike?
肯定回答Yes, she has. 否定回答No, she hasn’t.
4. Composition
My Hobby
(1) I have got a hobby. Collecting stamps is my hobby. I’ve got lots of stamps. I’ve got some stamps from China. They have got famous people on them. They are very beautiful. I like them very much. I’ve got a stamp from Canada. It’s beautiful too. This is my hobby.
(2) I have got a hobby. Flying kites is my hobby. I’ve got some Chinese kites. I’ve got a dragon kite. It’s red. It’s big. It’s beautiful. I like it very much. I often fly kites on Sunday. It’s very interesting. This is my hobby.
(3) I have got a hobby. Reading is my hobby. I’ve got lots of books. I’ve got some picture books. I’ve got some story books. They are very useful.
I read books every day. I like reading very much.
(4) I like riding my bike. That’s my hobby. I have got a new bike. My mother bought it for me. It’s blue. It’s beautiful. I often ride my bike on Sunday. I have got some photos of my new bike. I like my bike very much.
(5) I have got a hobby. Collecting dolls is my hobby. I’ve got lots of dolls. I’ve got some dolls from China. I’ve got some dolls from the US. They are very beautiful. I like my dolls very much.
Module 4
1. New Words
Thanksgiving 感恩节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节flag 旗，国旗Flag Day 国旗日fly 使飘扬special 特殊的，特别的meal 餐sound 听起来football 橄榄球
moon cake 月饼the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节race 比赛，竞赛
lantern 灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵hang 悬挂，吊2. on Flag Day 在国旗日on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节
at Christmas 在圣诞节at the Spring Festival 在春节
at the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节
at the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节
at the Lantern Festival 在元宵节
fly the flag 升国旗sing songs 唱歌on TV 在电视上
my favourite festival 我最喜欢的节日
have a special meal 吃一顿特别的饭
a big family dinner 一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐
watch a big football game 观看一场盛大的橄榄球比赛
make moon cakes 做月饼That sounds nice. 那听起来很好。

eat moon cakes 吃月饼eat zongzi 吃粽子
eat yuanxiao 吃元宵eat jiaozi eat dumplings吃饺子
zongzi yuanxiao jiaozi 是不可数
moon cakes dumplings 是复数形式
hang lanterns 挂灯笼do dragon dances 进行舞龙表演
in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in autumn 在秋天
in winter 在冬天在季节，月份前用介词in
in October 在十月in August 在八月in May 在五月
在星期前用on on Monday 在星期一on Friday 在星期五look for 寻找look at 看……look 看，瞧see 看见
We always have a special meal. 我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。

3. 人称代词包括主格和宾格。

主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或
主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them 我我们你,你们他她它他们
my our your his her its their
我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的如：Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
This is my family.
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
4. Composition
My Favourite Festival
(1) The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It’s a special day for Chinese people. On this day we all go to see the dragon boat race. That’s great. We eat zongzi. It’s delicious. I like zongzi very much. (2) The Lantern Festival is my favourite festival. It is after the Spring Festival. At the Lantern Festival we eat yuanxiao. It’s delicious. We hang lanterns. The lanterns are very beautiful. We do dragon dances. That’s great. I love this festival. Do you love this festival?
(3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. At the Mid-Autumn Festival we make moon cakes. We watch the moon. We sing songs about the moon. We are very happy. What’s your favourite festival? Please tell me.
(4) The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. At the Spring Festival we have a special meal. It’s a big family dinner. And we eat dumplings. They are delicious. We visit our family and friends. We are very happy.
I love this festival. Do you love this festival?
Module 5
1. New Words
pen friend 笔友Pleased to meet you! 很高兴见到你！address 地址French 法语age 年龄
story 故事candy 糖果
2. story 复数形式stories swim 现在分词swimming
ride现在分词riding How do you do? 你好！
speak English说英语speak French说法语speak Chinese 说汉语in English 用英语in French用法语in Chinese 用汉语their names 他们的名字my address 我的地址
of course 当然可以my Chinese pen friend 我的中国笔友
write emails 写电子邮件write stories 写故事
my pet dog 我的宠物狗play games 玩游戏
play chess 下棋play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球
play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
球类，棋类前不加the，乐器前要加the.
喜欢做某事like doing sth
如：I like swimming. I like drawing and playing games.
I like collecting stamps. I like dancing.
write to sb. 给某人写信write to me 给我写信
I can speak some English. 我会说一些英语。

Can I write to your friends? 我能给你的朋友们写信吗？
Can you be my Chinese pen friend? 你能成为我的中国笔友吗？This is my address in China. 这是我在中国的地址。

Please be my pen friend. 请成为我的笔友。

3. can 的用法
can意思是“能，会，可以”，表达能力和请求。

后加动词原形。

如：I can speak English.
变否定句时在can后加not, can not缩写为can’t
如：I can’t speak English.
变一般疑问句时把can提前到句首，句尾变问号。

如：Can you speak English?
肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can’t.
4. Composition
(1) My name is Jim. I’m eleven years old. I’m from China. I can swim.
I can speak Chinese and English. I like reading. Can you be my pen friend?
My Friend
(2) I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is from China. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We all like her.
(3) I have a good friend. His name is Sam. He is from China. He is twelve years old. He has got big eyes. He is tall. He likes reading books. He can speak English well. We all like him.。